Electricity Y4
Electricity Y4
Electricity Y4
Department of Education
PUBLIC TECHNICAL-VOCATIONAL
HIGH SCHOOLS
mhar
cueto
Module No.:
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Copyright Department of Education 2008
First Published JUNE 2008
This draft was prepared during the Competency-Based Learning Materials
Development Workshop conducted at the Marikina Hotel, Marikina City on
February 18-22, 2008 and finalized on May 23-25, 2008 at the Development
Academy of the Philippines (DAP), Tagaytay City.
This learning instrument was developed by the following personnel:
Technology Teacher:
Mr. Noel M. Espineli
General Mariano Alvarez Technical High School
GMA, Cavite
Contextual Teacher:
Ms. Gina C. delos Santos
A.F.G.Bernardino Memorial Trade School
Lias Marilao, Bulacan
Facilitator:
Dr. Corazon L. Echano
Project Coordinator
DepED-TechVoc Task Force
Encoders:
Ms. Catherine Pearl Sevilleno
Fund: Department of Education
REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING
1. Agpaoa, Feleciano. Interior and Exterior Wiring Troubleshooting; National
Bookstore: 1991.
2. Azares, Efren F. and Recana, Cirilo B. Practical Electricity III; Adriana
Publishing: 1999.
3. Philippine Electrical Code; Year 2000 Edition; Volume I by the Institute of
Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines. First Printing June 2002.
4. www.google.com
5. www.yahoo.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
How to Use this Module ................................................................................... i
Introduction .................................................................................................... ii
Technical Terms ............................................................................................. iii
Learning Outcome 1: Layout and install telephone terminal
Cabinets and frame ......................................................................................... 1
Learning Experiences/Activities ............................................................. 2
Information Sheet 1.1 ............................................................................ 3
Self-Check 1.1 ....................................................................................... 7
Operation Sheet 1.1 ............................................................................... 8
Learning outcomes 2: Layout and install wire ways ....................................... 11
Learning Experiences/Activities ........................................................... 12
Information sheet 2.1 .......................................................................... 13
Self check 2.1 ...................................................................................... 17
Operation sheet 2.1 ............................................................................. 18
Learning Outcomes 3: Layout and install cabinet tray/cable tray .................. 20
Learning Experiences/Activities ........................................................... 21
Information sheet 3.1 .......................................................................... 22
Self check 3.1 ...................................................................................... 27
Operation sheet 3.1 ............................................................................. 28
Assessment Plan.30
Observation checklist.......................31
Observation and Questioning checklist..32
Demonstration.33
Written Report.34
Performance test.35
Answer key 1.1 ............................................................................................. 36
Answer key 2.1 ............................................................................................. 36
Answer key 3.1 ............................................................................................. 36
Program/Course:
Unit of Competency:
Module Title:
INTRODUCTION:
This module contains information and suggested learning activities on
Performing Roughing-in Activities for Communication and Distribution System.
It includes instructions and procedure on how to install telephone terminals,
cabinet and frames, wire ways, cable tray and cable bridge.
Completion of this module will help you understand the succeeding module
on performing roughing-in activities for communication and distribution
system.
This module consists of three (3) learning outcomes. Each learning outcome
contains learning activities with instruction sheets. Before you follow the
instruction, read the information sheets and answer the self-check and
activities provided to assess your competence by your teacher. He/she will
check if you have acquired the knowledge necessary to perform the skill portion
of the particular learning outcome.
Upon completing this module, report to your teacher for assessment. If you
pass the assessment, you will be given a certificate of completion.
SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES
Upon completion of the module you should be able to:
LO1 Layout and install telephone terminal cabinets and frame
LO2 Layout and install wire ways
LO3 Layout and install cabinet tray/cable tray
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
Refer to assessment criteria of learning outcomes 1-3 of this module.
PREREQUISITES
Basic and Common Competencies
ii
TECHNICAL TERMS
Ground
Bending
Cable
Cable tray
Fittings
Rigid
PEC
PPE
Corrosive vapor
Wire way
iii
Program/Course:
Unit of Competency:
Module Title:
Learning Outcome 1:
Assessment Criteria
1. Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) provisions in the uses, application and
installation of telephone terminal cabinet are strictly followed.
2. Telephone terminal cabinets are leveled horizontally and vertically aligned to
the structure in line with job requirements.
3. Telephone terminal cabinet is installed in line with job requirements.
4. Tools/equipment needed for the installation are prepared in line with job
requirements.
5. Personal safety in installing telephone terminal cabinet is followed.
6. Workplace is cleaned and made safe upon completion of work according to
established standard.
Resources
6. Philippine Electrical Code; Year 2000 Edition; Volume I by the Institute of
Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines. First Printing June 2002.
7. www.google.com
8. www.yahoo.com
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
Learning Outcome 1: Layout and Install Telephone Terminal Cabinet
Learning Activities
Special Instructions
13.
14.
15.
Adhesive solvent: use to fix fitting and pipes to prevent moisture and
ensure closed contact.
16.
17.
18.
1.
2.
3.
c. Plumb Bob
d. Chalk Line Reel
c. Level Bar
d. Plumb Bob
4.
5.
c. Frames
d. Fitting
c. Fastening Device
d. Adhesive
Tools
Conditions
The following resources are needed:
1. Observe proper use of PPE.
2. The workplace must be free from obstruction.
3. The installed telephone terminal cabinet should conform to the drawing
plan details and standard.
Procedure
1. Prepare the area for the installation of telephone terminal cabinet and
frames.
2. Ready all the necessary tools materials equipment.
3. Follow the proper use of PPE for any protection, body protection, head
backplane.
7. Observe housekeeping activities.
Work Drawing
Assessment Criteria
The activity will be evaluated based on the following assessment criteria.
Measurement
Points
Mounting heights
15 pts
15 pts
15 pts
20 pts
Grounding termination
10 pts
15 pts
Housekeeping
10 pts
10
Program/Course:
Unit of Competency:
Module Title:
11
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
Learning Outcome 2: Layout and Install Wire Ways
Learning Activities
Special Instructions
12
13
3. Where exposed to sunlight values listed and marked as suitable for the
purpose.
4. Where subject to ambient temperature.
5. For conductors whose insulation temperature limitation would exceed
those for which the non metallic wire way is listed.
14
15
16
17
Tools
Linesmans Pliers
Diagonal Cutting Pliers
Gimlet
Level Bar
Try Square
Push Tape Rule
Claw Hammer
Set of Screw Drivers
Chalk line Red
Plumb Bob
Cross Cut Saw
Cold Chisel
Conditions
1. Proper selection of conditioned tools.
2. The place for work must be hazard free.
3. The installed wire ways should appear as per drawing or layout shown.
18
Procedures
1. Prepare the area for the layout and installation of wire ways.
2. Prepare all the necessary tools, materials and supplies.
3. Wear the appropriate PPE.
4. Layout wire ways in horizontal and vertical direction.
5. Measure the location of support for screw.
6. Install wire way and locate support prior to job requirements.
7. Observe good housekeeping.
Evaluation: The activity will be evaluated based on the following:
Assessment Criteria
The students will be evaluated based on the following:
Measurement
Horizontal support 1500mm interval
Vertical support 4500 mm interval
Workmanship: Including cutting, horizontal
alignment, vertical alignment, marking
Cutting
- Straight
- Exact measurement
Horizontal laying
Vertical Laying
Marking the trademark
Total
Points
15 pts
15 pts
20 pts
20 pts
10 pts
10 pts
10 pts
100 pts
19
Program/Course:
Unit of Competency:
Module Title:
20
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
Learning Outcome 3: Layout and Install Cable Tray
Learning Activities
Special Instructions
21
Cable trays support cable the way that roadway bridges support traffic.
A bridge is a structure that provides safe passage for traffic across open
spans.
Cable tray is the bridge that allows for safe transport of wires across open
spans.
Therefore, think of cable tray as the structural component of a building's
electrical system.
22
2. Ladder type tray are used for supporting interlocked armor cable
feeder in many installation.
23
6. Wire mesh for low voltage, telecommunication, and fiber optic cables
supported on short span.
24
25
26
c. Ladder
d. Wire Mesh
c. Trough
d. Channel
c. Channel
d. Solid Bottom
c. Channel
d. Trough
c. 4 way Junction
d. T - Junction
27
Linesmans Pliers
Long nose Pliers
Diagonal cutting Pliers
Gimlet
Level Bar
Try Square
Push Tape Rule
Claw Hammer
Set of Screw Driver
Chalk line Reel
Plumb Bob
Cross Cut Saw
Cold Chisel
Cable Tray
Cable Bridge
Flat Bar/Brackets
Fastening device for wood, concrete and steel
Ladder
Conditions
1. The equipment tools must be properly checked.
2. The workplace must be free from obstruction.
3. The installed cable tray should appear as per the drawing or picture
shown.
Procedures
1. Prepare the area for the installation of cable tray.
2. Prepare all the equipment tools and materials.
3. Assemble the cable tray as per company standard.
4. Follow personal safety in installing cable tray according to
established standard.
5. Strictly get in touch with layout in installing cable tray.
28
Assessment Criteria
Criteria
Workmanship
Measurement
Use of trial
Use of PPE
Speed
Housekeeping
Total
Points
5
4
3
3
3
2
20
29
ASSESSMENT PLAN
Evidence Checklist
Competency standard:
Unit of competency:
Written
Portfolio
Demonstration
Questioning
Observation
Title of Module
Date:
Checked by:
Date:
30
Observation Checklist
Students name:
Teachers name:
School
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Instructions for the teacher:
1. Observe the student [insert description of activity being observed].
2. Describe the assessment activity and the date on which it was undertaken.
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the student completed each aspect of the
activity to the standard expected in the enterprise.
4. Complete the feedback sections of the form.
Date of observation
Description of assessment
activity
Location of assessment
activity
The student.
can
Yes
No
Feedback to student:
Teacher signature:
Date:
31
Yes
No
32
Demonstration
Students name:
Teachers name:
Unit of competency:
Competency standards:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
Instructions for demonstration
Given the necessary materials the student must be able to:
to show if evidence is
demonstrated
Yes
No
N/A
Not Satisfactory
33
Written report
Students name:
Teachers name:
School
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Task:
Your task is to:
[insert description of task]
Submission date:
Use the checklist below as a basis for judging whether the students
report meets the required competency standards.
The students report.
Yes
No
Comments:
Students
signature:
Date:
Teachers
signature:
Date:
34
PERFORMANCE TEST
Student's Name
Date
Competency:
Directions:
CALL TEACHER, ask
teacher to assess your
performance in the
following critical task
and performance criteria
below
You will be rated based
on the overall evaluation
on the right side.
Test Attempt
1st
2nd
3rd
OVERALL EVALUATION
Level
Achieved
PERFORMANCE LEVELS
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
For acceptable achievement, all items should receive a
"Yes" or "N/A" response.
Yes
No
N/A
35
B
C
B
A
B
C
D.
A
A
C
36
Department of Education
PUBLIC TECHNICAL-VOCATIONAL
HIGH SCHOOLS
mhar
cueto
Module No.:
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Copyright Department of Education 2008
First Published JUNE 2008
This draft was prepared during the Competency-Based Learning Materials
Development Workshop conducted at the Marikina Hotel, Marikina City on
February 18-22, 2008 and finalized on May 23-25, 2008 at the Development
Academy of the Philippines (DAP), Tagaytay City.
This learning instrument was developed by the following personnel:
Technology Teacher:
Mr. Rodrigo S. Castillo
Bauan Technical High School
Bauan, Batangas
Contextual Teacher:
Ms. Gina C. delos Santos
A.F.G. Bernardino Memorial Trade School
Lias, Marilao, Bulacan
Facilitators:
Dr. Corazon C. Echano
Project Coordinator
DepED - TechVoc Task Force
Encoder:
Mr. Lemuel C. Valles
Administrative Officer II
Educational Information Division
Fund: Department of Education
REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING
1. Azares, Efren F. and Recana, Cirilo B. Practical Electricity III; Adriana
Publishing: 1999.
2. Agpaoa, Feleciano. Interior and Exterior Wiring Troubleshooting; National
Bookstore: 1991.
3. Richter, Herbert P. and Schwan, Creighton W. Practical Electrical Wiring:
16th Edition.
4. Fajardo, Max P. and Fajardo, Leo B. Electrical Layout and Estimates.
5. Balana, Ulysses B. Electricity III: BEC Based.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
How to Use this Module ................................................................................... i
Introduction .................................................................................................... ii
Technical Terms ............................................................................................. iii
Learning Outcome 1: Layout and install electrical metallic tubing
Learning Experiences/Activities ............................................................. 2
Information Sheet 1.1 ............................................................................ 3
Self-Check 1.1 ....................................................................................... 6
Operation Sheet 1.1 ............................................................................... 7
Operation Sheet 1.2 ............................................................................... 8
Operation Sheet 1.3 ............................................................................. 10
Job Sheet 1.1 ...................................................................................... 12
Learning Outcome 2: Layout and install rigid metallic tubing
Learning Experiences/Activities ........................................................... 19
Information Sheet 2.1 .......................................................................... 20
Self-Check 2.1 ..................................................................................... 24
Operation Sheet 2.1 ............................................................................. 25
Job Sheet 2.1 ...................................................................................... 26
Learning Outcome 3: Layout and install flexible metallic tubing
Learning Experiences/Activities ........................................................... 30
Information Sheet 3.1 .......................................................................... 31
Self-Check 3.1 ..................................................................................... 33
Operation Sheet 3.1 ............................................................................. 34
Job Sheet 3.1 ...................................................................................... 35
Learning Outcome 4: Layout and install intermediate metallic tubing
Learning Experiences/Activities ........................................................... 39
Information Sheet 4.1 .......................................................................... 40
Self-Check 4.1 ..................................................................................... 47
Job Sheet 4.1 ...................................................................................... 48
Assessment Plan ........................................................................................... 51
Observation Checklist ................................................................................... 53
Observation and Questioning Checklist ......................................................... 54
Demonstration .............................................................................................. 55
Written Report .............................................................................................. 56
Performance Test .......................................................................................... 57
Answer Key 1.1 ............................................................................................. 58
Answer Key 2.1 ............................................................................................. 59
Answer Key 3.1 ............................................................................................. 60
Answer Key 4.1 ............................................................................................. 61
Page
Program/Course:
Unit of Competency:
Module Title:
INTRODUCTION:
This module contains information and suggested learning activities on
installation of rigid metallic conduit. It includes instruction and procedure on
how to install Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT), Rigid Metal Conduit (RMC),
Flexible Metallic Tubing (FMT), and Intermediate Metallic Tubing (IMT).
Completion of this module will help you understand the succeeding
module on installing communication device and remote control system.
This module consists of four (4) learning outcomes. Each learning
outcome contains learning activities with instruction sheets. Before you follow
the instruction, read the information sheets and answer the self-check and
activities provided to assess your competence by your teacher. He/she will
check if you have acquired the knowledge necessary to perform the skill portion
of the particular learning outcome.
Upon completion of this module, report to your teacher for assessment. If
you pass the assessment, you will be given a certificate of completion.
SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES
Upon completion of the module the students shall be able to:
LO1 Layout and install electrical metallic tubing
LO2 Layout and install rigid metal conduit
LO3 Layout and install flexible metallic tubing
LO4 Layout and install intermediate metallic tubing
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
Refer to assessment criteria of learning outcomes 1-4 of this module.
PREREQUISITES
Basic and Common Competencies
Page
ii
TECHNICAL TERMS
Circuit refers to tubing, piping or electrical wire installation, which permits flow
to and from energy source.
Circuit breaker is a safety device, which automatically open an electrical circuit
if overloaded.
Conduit is a pipe or raceway which serves as passage of electrical conductors.
Dies and dies stock is a tool used to thread a conduit.
EMT refers to Electrical Metallic Tubing.
Elbow is a 90 degree angle bend fitting commonly used to make quarter bend.
FMT refers to Flexible Metallic Tubing .
Galvanic reaction is a reaction between two dissimilar metals.
Hazardous location is a location in which flammable quantity is likely to occur.
Hickey is a tool used to bend a conduit.
IMC refers to Intermediate Metallic Conduit.
Offset is a bend used to adopt the conduit from the surface to a particular
boxes or fittings.
OHSS refers to Occupational Health and Safety Standard.
PEC refers to the Philippine Electrical code.
PPE refers to Personal Protective Equipment.
Quarter bend is a 90 degree angle bend.
Reaming refers to removal of sharp edges at the end of the pipe.
RMC refers to Rigid Metallic Conduit.
Straps are electrical wiring supports which are used to hold pipe or raceway.
Page
iii
Program/Course:
Unit of Competency:
Module Title:
Page
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
Learning Outcome 1: Layout and install electrical metallic tubing (EMT)
Learning Activities
Special Instructions
Page
B. Sizes
Electrical metallic tubing has smooth surface inside diameter. Its standard
length follows the gas pipe which is 10 ft. and a diameter from inch, inch
up to 6 inches.
C. Location of some corrosive fumes and vapor
a. meat packing plant
b. tanneries
c. salt storage plant
D. Under wet location
Electrical metallic tubing can be used provided the water is prevented in
entering the conduit. The support, straps and other fitting must be approved
for the purpose.
E. Number of conductors in tubing
The number of conductor for every single run of EMT should follow the given
table on the next page:
Page
Size in AWG
16
14
12
6
2
No. of conductors
8
8
10
12
12
(Reference: Interior and Exterior Wiring and Troubleshooting, pp. 135-136 by Feliciano Agpaoa)
F. Assembly
Thread less coupling and connectors used with tubing should be tight and
should be provided with waterproof type fitting if will be used in wet location.
G. Types of EMT fitting (Reference: Interior and Exterior Wiring, pp. 137-138 by Feliciano Agpaoa)
Connector
Coupling
Adapter
Locknut
Elbow
Condulets
Utility Box
Octagonal Box
Clamps/Straps
Page
J. Types of bends
The following illustrations show the different kinds of bends used in the
installation of electrical metallic tubing.
Obstacle
Elbow bend 90
Offset bend
Saddle bend
Goggles
Helmet
Gloves
Page
SELF-CHECK 1.1
A. Direction: On your answer sheet, write the letter of your answer.
1. It is the type of metal conduit which is designed to lessen or
eliminate fire hazard.
A. EMT
B. RSC
C. PVC
D. BX
2. It is the allowable number of quarter bends which can be done in a
one run of electrical metallic conduit.
A. 2
B.3
C. 4
D. 6
3. It is a type of fitting which is used to secure EMT to metallic boxes.
A. connector
B. condulets
C. adaptor
D. coupling
4. It is the size of conduit which can accommodate a maximum of 10
wires AWG # 12.
A. 3/8
B. 1/2
C. 3/4
D. 1
5. It is the type of bend which make one quarter turn is a ______.
A. offset
B. elbow
C. saddle
D. goose neck
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Page
Pencil
Chalk
EMT pipe
Metric rule
Try square
Bench vise
Hack saw / pipe cutter
Personal protective equipment
- gloves and goggles
Procedure
1. Prepare the necessary tools, materials and personal protective equipment
(PPE).
2. Wear the appropriate PPE.
3. Mark the length of EMT to be cut using the metric rules.
4. Cut the EMF using the hacksaw or pipe cutter.
Note: The action of the hacksaw is performed in forward stroke.
The teeth of the hack saw must be towards the handle.
Assessment Criteria
CRITERIA
Workmanship
Measurement
Use of tool
Use of PPE
Speed
Housekeeping
TOTAL
POINTS
5
4
3
3
3
2
20
Page
Pencil
Chalk
EMT pipe
Procedure
1. Prepare the necessary tools, materials and equipment.
2. Wear the appropriate PPE.
3. Draw right angle bend on the floor using the try square.
Page
6. Insert the EMT into the conduit bender / hickey where the center of the bend
is to be made.
7. Bend the EMT gradually to form a 90 bend. Check the desired shape by
Assessment Criteria
CRITERIA
Accuracy of bend
Measurement
Use of tool
Use of PPE
Speed
Housekeeping
TOTAL
POINTS
5
4
3
3
3
2
20
Page
Pencil
Chalk
EMT pipe
Hack saw
Metric rule
Try square
Hickey /conduit bender
Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
Procedure
1. Prepare the necessary tools, materials and equipment.
4. Draw the depth of the elevation on the floor. This will make two lines.
Page
10
7. Insert the hickey on the second marker and bend gradual backward stroke to
Assessment Criteria
CRITERIA
Accuracy of bend
Measurement
Use of tool
Use of PPE
Speed
Housekeeping
TOTAL
POINTS
5
4
3
3
3
2
20
Page
11
Serving cap
Panel box
Utility box
Octagonal box
Panel box
Flush receptacle
Incandescent bulb
Connector (EMT)
Metal strap
Wiring booth
Metric rule
Try square
Bench vise
Hack saw / pipe cutter
Level
Plumb bob
Chalk line
Screw driver
Hammer
Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
- hard hat
- tight clothes
Page
12
CB
Procedure
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Layout and measure the position of all electrical boxes based on the given
working drawing.
6.
Install boxes.
7.
8.
9.
Page
13
Assessment Criteria
The students will be evaluated based on the following:
MEASUREMENT
All dimensions will be in mm center to center with a tolerance
of + - 3mm.
WORKMANSHIP
Includes bending, cutting, supporting and installing electrical
metallic tubing.
Bending
Cutting
Supporting
Horizontality and verticality
SPEED
SAFETY
USE OF TOOLS
TOTAL
20 pts.
10 pts.
10 pts
10 pts.
10 pts.
10 pts.
10 pts.
10 pts.
10 pts.
100%
Page
14
Program/Course:
Unit of Competency:
Module Title:
Page
18
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
Learning Outcome 2: Layout and install rigid metallic tubing (RMT)
Learning Activities
Special Instructions
Page
19
Page
20
9
7
5
2
6
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
15
12
9
4
10
8
6
3
2
1
1
1
1
25
19
15
7
16
13
11
5
4
3
2
2
1
44
35
26
12
29
24
19
10
7
5
4
4
3
60
47
36
17
40
32
26
13
10
7
5
5
4
99
78
60
28
65
53
42
22
16
12
10
9
6
142
111
85
40
93
76
61
32
23
17
15
13
9
171
131
62
143
117
95
49
36
27
23
20
14
Type letter
Fittings
The following are type of conduit fittings which are usually used when
wiring installation make sharp turns. The letter shows that an elbow or fitting
makes right angle turn. They are:
LR
LB
LL
Page
21
Bends
Rigid metal conduit can also be bent using hickey or conduit bender. It
follows the same procedure bending electrical metallic tubing.
Hickey
Cut
Conduit is cut with hacksaw or pipe cutter. For easy and safe way of cutting, a
bench vise is recommended so that pipe can be held firmly while it is being cut.
Pipe cutter
Ream
After cutting the pipe with hacksaw or pipe cutter, it leaves burrs. This must
be removed to avoid damage of wire insulation when it is inserted in it. A reamer
or round file can be used to remove burrs.
Page
22
Threads
Since rigid metal conduit is commonly used in places where there is wet
location, sealing of termination can be best done if pipe is treaded. These will
prevent water from entering the conduit. The use of dies and dies stock keep the
end of the pipe threaded. The sizes of dies stock ranges from to 6 inches.
Page
23
SELF-CHECK 2.1
Direction: On your answer sheet, write the letter of your answer.
1. It is a process of removing sharp edges or burrs left after cutting the
pipe.
A. Reaming
Installing
B. Cutting
C. Bending
D.
A. C
B.LL
C. LB
D. LR
A. hickey
cutter
C. reamer
D.
A. C
B.LL
C. LB
D. LR
C. 14 ft.
D. 20 ft.
A. 10 ft.
B. 12 ft.
Essay
Why is it important to follow PEC provisions in the use and application of
rigid metal conduit wiring?
Page
24
Pencil
Chalk
Rag
FMT
Bench vise
Hack saw
Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
- hardhat
Procedure
1. Prepare the necessary tools, materials, equipment and PPE in performing the
activity.
2. Wear the appropriate PPE.
5. Ream the newly cut conduit using the flute reamer or file.
6. Put another 200mm from your first marker.
7. Check if the end of the pipe is smooth.
8. Have your teacher check your work.
Page
25
Serving cap
Panel box
Utility box
Octagonal box
Panel box
Flush receptacle
Incandescent bulb
Connector (RMC)
Metal strap
Wiring booth
Wiring plan
Serving cap
Panel box
Utility box
Octagonal box
Panel box
Flush receptacle
Incandescent bulb
Connector (RMC)
Metal strap
Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
- hard hat
- tight clothes
Page
26
CB
Procedure
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Layout and measure the position of all electrical boxes based on the given
working drawing.
6.
Install boxes.
7.
8.
9.
Page
27
Assessment Criteria
The activity will be evaluated based on the following:
MEASUREMENT
All dimensions will be in mm center to center with a tolerance
of + - 3mm. (in excess of 2mm from the prescribed tolerance =
0 point)
WORKMANSHIP
Includes bending, cutting, supporting and installing electrical
metallic tubing.
Bending
Cutting
Supporting
Horizontality and verticality
SPEED
SAFETY
Use appropriate PPE
PROPER USE OF TOOLS AND CORRESPONDING SAFETY
TOTAL
20 pts.
15 pts.
10 pts
10 pts.
15 pts.
10 pts.
10 pts.
10 pts.
10 pts.
100%
Page
28
Program/Course:
Unit of Competency:
Module Title:
Page
29
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
Learning Outcome 3: Layout and install flexible metallic tubing (FMT)
Learning Activities
Special Instructions
2. Do the Self-Check
Page
30
This type of wiring method should not be allowed under the following
conditions:
In wet location
In hoist way
In storage battery room
In hazardous location
When exposed to oil, gasoline or materials which affects rubber
A flexible conduit is consists of flexible steel tube which are made from
convex to concave metal strip in a spiral winding with length from 50 to 200
feet.
Flexible metallic conduit should be supported with a distance of 136cm or
closer. Every turns should be done carefully to avoid deformity. Straps or clamp
can be used to secure the conduit.
Flexible metallic conduit (FMT) is used in a connection where the load being
supplied no definite place where flexibility is desired. Some common equipment
are the portable motor, drill press lathe machine and the like.
The minimum size of this type of conduit range from to 1 inches
electrical trade size.
Page
31
Size in AWG
No. of Conductors
3/8
1/2
3/4
1
1
16
12
8
6
2
8
8
10
12
12
Electrical boxes- boxes such as utility, square and octagonal are used for the
installation of electrical wiring fixtures like switches, receptacles and for making
electrical termination.
Square box
Octagonal box
Page
32
SELF-CHECK 3.1
A. Direction: On your answer sheet, write the word or words being referred to by
the statement of your answer.
1. It is the support used to hold the flexible metallic conduit.
2. It is the minimum length of conduit in a single roll.
3. It is the maximum number of conductors for a trade size
allowed to use.
B. Direction: Name the following Flexible Metallic Conduit materials.
7.
9.
8.
10.
Page
33
Pencil
Chalk
Rag
FMT
Bench vise
Hack saw
Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
- hardhat
Procedure
1. Prepare the necessary tools, materials, equipment and PPE in performing the
activity.
2. Wear the appropriate PPE.
Page
34
Serving cap
Panel box
Utility box
Octagonal box
Panel box
Flush receptacle
Incandescent bulb
Connector (FMT)
Metal strap
Wiring plan
Wiring booth
Metric rule
Try square
Bench vise
Hack saw / pipe cutter
Level
Plumb bob
Chalk line
Screw driver
Hammer
Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
- hardhat
- tight clothes
Page
35
CB
Procedure
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Layout and measure the position of all electrical boxes based on the given
working drawing.
6.
Install boxes.
7.
8.
9.
Page
36
20 pts.
15 pts.
10 pts
10 pts.
15 pts.
10 pts.
10 pts.
10 pts.
10 pts.
100%
Page
37
Program/Course:
Unit of Competency:
Module Title:
Page
38
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
Learning Outcome 4: Layout and install intermediate metallic tubing
(IMT)
Learning Activities
Special Instructions
Page
39
Page
40
Page
41
Electrical boxes- boxes such as utility, square and octagonal are used for
the installation of electrical wiring fixtures like switches, receptacles and for
making electrical termination.
Square box
Octagonal box
Page
42
Page
43
device is to detect the short and open the circuit before additional damage or a
fire occurs
Sometimes, metal that is not supposed to be energized becomes
energized. This usually occurs because of damaged equipment or conductors.
Unintentionally energized metal could include the metal case of some
equipment, a metal raceway or metal pipe. When current leaks from its
intended path, a ground fault occurs. If people are part of the ground-fault
current path, they can be electrocuted. A ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)
detects this leak as an imbalance of the current flow between the ungrounded
and grounded conductors and opens the circuit.
Concealed and Accessible
Wiring within a building is accessible if one can reach it for inspection,
maintenance or replacement without damaging the structure or its finishing
materials. Access need not be easy and may require removing a panel, but so
long as reasonable access is possible, the wiring is considered accessible. For
example, most conductor splices and connections must be accessible in a
covered box or conduit body (E3805.1). The box or conduit body may not be
located behind drywall or other finish material.
Conversely, a component is concealed if access to it requires damaging
the structure or finish materials. NM cables behind finished walls or in a
raceway are considered concealed. This cable may be run in attics or crawl
spaces, with certain restrictions. One commonly ignored restriction occurs in
attics equipped with permanent stairs or pull-down ladders. In these attics, if
NM and UF cable is installed over attic flooring or on top of attic joists, or across
the face of studs or rafters, then substantial guard strips at least as high as the
cable must protect the cable. If attic access is by a scuttle hole, protection is
required only within six feet of the nearest edge of the hole (E3702.2.1).
Some electrical equipment, such as service equipment and panel board
cabinets, must be readily accessible. Readily accessible equipment must be
reached without removing or opening locks, moving obstacles or belongings, or
using ladders (E3401 & E3305.4). During a fire or electrical emergency, quick
access to such equipment can be a life or death issue.
Damp and wet locations
Electricity and water do not coexist well. Electrical
equipment and wiring that might come in contact with
water
must
be
listed
for
such
contact.
A damp location is one where the equipment or
wiring will not be saturated with water. Outdoor examples
include under canopies and roof-covered porches. Indoor
Page
44
Overhead service conductor shall be run in metallic conduit and shall not
be used for the installations supporting the overhead drop.
Page
45
All conductors and neutrals of the same circuit and all equipment
grounding conductors shall be contained within the same raceway.
Page
46
SELF-CHECK 4.1
A. Direction: On your answer sheet, write the letter of your answer.
1. Neutral conductor shall be placed:
industrial occupancies
A. 1/2
B.3 /4
C. 1
D. 1
A. connector
B. coupling
C. adaptor
D. coupling
short extension
A. connector
condulets
B. coupling
C. nipple
D.
A. offset
B. elbow
C. saddle
D. goose neck
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Page
47
Serving cap
Panel box
Utility box
Octagonal box
Panel box
Flush receptacle
Incandescent bulb
Connector (IMT)
Metal strap
IMT
Wiring booth
Metric rule
Try square
Bench vise
Hack saw / pipe cutter
Level
Plumb bob
Chalk line
Screw driver
Hammer
Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
- hard hat
- tight clothes
Page
48
CB
Procedure
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Layout the position at all electrical boxes based on the given drawing plan.
6.
Install boxes.
7.
8.
9.
Page
49
Assessment Criteria
The students will be evaluated based on the following:
MEASUREMENT
All dimensions will be in mm center to center with a tolerance
of + - 3mm.
WORKMANSHIP
Includes bending, cutting, supporting and installing electrical
metallic tubing.
Bending
Cutting
Supporting
Horizontality and verticality
SPEED
SAFETY
USE OF TOOLS
TOTAL
20 pts.
10 pts.
10 pts
10 pts.
10 pts.
10 pts.
10 pts.
10 pts.
10 pts.
100%
Page
50
ASSESSMENT PLAN
Course Title
Unit of
Competency
Module Title
Work Sample
Written Test*
Oral
Questioning*
Observation
Assessment Criteria
Demonstrati
on
Assessment Methods
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
ASSESMENT PLAN
PERFORMING ROUGHING IN ACTIVITIES FOR COMMUNICATION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING
METALLIC CONDUIT
Page
51
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
ASSESMENT PLAN
PERFORMING ROUGHING IN ACTIVITIES FOR COMMUNICATION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING
METALLIC CONDUIT
Page
52
Observation Checklist
Students name:
Teachers name:
Name of School:
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Instructions for the assessor:
1. Observe the student [insert description of activity being observed].
2. Describe the assessment activity and the date on which it was undertaken.
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the student completed each aspect of the
activity to the standard expected in the enterprise.
4. Complete the feedback sections of the form.
Date of observation
Description of assessment
activity
Location of assessment
activity
The student.
can
Yes
No
Feedback to student:
Teachers signature:
Date:
ASSESMENT PLAN
PERFORMING ROUGHING IN ACTIVITIES FOR COMMUNICATION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING
METALLIC CONDUIT
Page
53
Yes
No
ASSESMENT PLAN
PERFORMING ROUGHING IN ACTIVITIES FOR COMMUNICATION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING
METALLIC CONDUIT
Page
54
Demonstration
Students name:
Teachers name:
Unit of competency:
Competency standards:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
Instructions for demonstration
Given the necessary materials the student must be able to:
to show if evidence is
demonstrated
Yes
No
N/A
Not Satisfactory
ASSESMENT PLAN
PERFORMING ROUGHING IN ACTIVITIES FOR COMMUNICATION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING
METALLIC CONDUIT
Page
55
Written report
Students name:
Teachers name:
Name of School:
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Task:
Your task is to:
[insert description of task]
Submission date:
Use the checklist below as a basis for judging whether the students
report meets the required competency standards.
The students report.
Yes
No
Comments:
Students
signature:
Date:
Teachers
signature:
Date:
ASSESMENT PLAN
PERFORMING ROUGHING IN ACTIVITIES FOR COMMUNICATION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING
METALLIC CONDUIT
Page
56
PERFORMANCE TEST
Student's Name
Date
Competency:
Directions:
CALL TEACHER, ask
teacher to assess your
performance in the
following critical task
and performance criteria
below
Test Attempt
1st
2nd
3rd
OVERALL EVALUATION
Level
Achieved
PERFORMANCE LEVELS
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
For acceptable achievement, all items should receive a
"Yes" or "N/A" response.
Yes
No
N/A
ASSESMENT PLAN
PERFORMING ROUGHING IN ACTIVITIES FOR COMMUNICATION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING
METALLIC CONDUIT
Page
57
6.
Connector
7.
Elbow
8.
Coupling
9.
Locknut
10.
Adapter
ANSWER KEY
PERFORMING ROUGHING IN ACTIVITIES FOR COMMUNICATION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING
METALLIC CONDUIT
Page
58
2. It is the type of condulet which makes conduit run turns to the right.
A. C
D
A
B.LL
C. LB
D. LR
C. reamer
D.
D. LR
D. 20 ft.
C. 14 ft.
Essay
Why is it important to follow PEC provisions in the use and application of
rigid metal conduit wiring?
Answer: It is necessary for all of us to follow the PEC because it is the basis of the
installer to perform a job. It is a set of rules and regulation which govern all
electrical wiring, and its main purpose is to have fire free environment
ANSWER KEY
PERFORMING ROUGHING IN ACTIVITIES FOR COMMUNICATION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING
METALLIC CONDUIT
Page
59
50 feet
8 conductors
metallic conduit.
roll.
trade size no. 12 AWG. in a diameter size
conduit.
4. FMT means
___________________________________.
Coupling and connector
metal conduit
In wet location
In hoist way
In storage battery room
In hazardous location
When exposed to oil,
gasoline or materials which
affect rubber
6. These
metallic
7.
8.
FMT connector
FMT connector
9.
10.
FMT clamp
FMT
ANSWER KEY
PERFORMING ROUGHING IN ACTIVITIES FOR COMMUNICATION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING
METALLIC CONDUIT
Page
60
industrial occupancies
A. 1/2
B.3 /4
D
B. coupling
C. adaptor
D. coupling
short extension
A. connector
condulets
A
D. 1
A. connector
C
C. 1
B. coupling
C. nipple
D.
A. offset
B. elbow
C. saddle
D. goose neck
6.
Elbow
7.
8.
Coupling
9.
10.
Square box
Coupling
ANSWER KEY
PERFORMING ROUGHING IN ACTIVITIES FOR COMMUNICATION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM USING
METALLIC CONDUIT
Page
61
Department of Education
PUBLIC TECHNICAL-VOCATIONAL
HIGH SCHOOLS
mhar
cueto
Module No.:
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Copyright Department of Education 2008
First Published JUNE 2008
This draft was prepared during the Competency-Based Learning Materials
Development Workshop conducted at the Marikina Hotel, Marikina City on
February 18-22, 2008 and finalized on May 23-25, 2008 at the Development
Academy of the Philippines (DAP), Tagaytay City.
This learning instrument was developed by the following personnel:
Technology Teacher:
MR. RODRIGO S. CASTILLO
Bauan Technical High School
Poblacion 2, Bauan, Batangas
Contextual Teacher:
MS. GINA C. DELOS SANTOS
A.F.G. Bernardino Memorial Trade School
Lias, Marilao, Bulacan
Facilitators:
DR. CORAZON ECHANO
DepED Tech-Voc Task Force
Project Coordinator
Encoder:
MR. LEMUEL C. VALLES
Fund: Department of Education
REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING
1. Azares, Efren F. and Recana, Cirilo B. Practical Electricity III; Adriana
Publishing: 1999.
2. Agpaoa, Feleciano. Interior and Exterior Wiring Troubleshooting; National
Bookstore: 1991.
3. http://daymore.engineer.gvsu.edu/
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
How to Use this Module ................................................................................... i
Introduction .................................................................................................... ii
Technical Terms ............................................................................................. iii
Learning Outcome 1: Layout and install alarm system
Learning Experiences/Activities ............................................................. 2
Information Sheet 1.1 ............................................................................ 4
Self-Check 1.1 ..................................................................................... 11
Operation Sheet 1.1 ............................................................................. 12
Operation Sheet 1.2 ............................................................................. 13
Operation Sheet 1.3 ............................................................................. 14
Job Sheet 1.1 ...................................................................................... 15
Information Sheet 1.2 .......................................................................... 19
Self-Check 1.2 ..................................................................................... 25
Information Sheet 1.3 .......................................................................... 26
Self-Check 1.3 ..................................................................................... 36
Operation Sheet 1.4 ............................................................................. 37
Operation Sheet 1.5 ............................................................................. 39
Job Sheet 1.2 ...................................................................................... 41
Learning Outcome 2: Layout and install intercommunication system
Learning Experiences/Activities ........................................................... 46
Information Sheet 2.1 .......................................................................... 47
Self-Check 2.1 ..................................................................................... 54
Job Sheet 2.1 ...................................................................................... 55
Assessment Plan ........................................................................................... 58
Observation checklist .................................................................................... 59
Observation and Questioning checklist ......................................................... 60
Demonstration .............................................................................................. 61
Written Report .............................................................................................. 62
Performance test ........................................................................................... 63
Answer Key 1.1 ............................................................................................. 64
Answer Key 1.2 ............................................................................................. 65
Answer Key 1.3 ............................................................................................. 66
Answer Key 2.1 ............................................................................................. 67
Program/Course:
Unit of Competency:
Module Title:
INTRODUCTION:
This module contains information and suggested learning activities on
installation of communication, signaling devices and remote control systems on
auxiliary equipment. It includes instructions and procedure on how to install
alarm and intercommunication system.
Completion of this module will help you understand the succeeding module
on installing communication device and remote control system.
This module consists of two (2) learning outcomes. Each learning outcome
contains learning activities with instruction sheets. Before you follow the
instruction, read the information sheets and answer the self-check and
activities provided to assess your competence by your teacher. He/she will
check if you have acquired the knowledge necessary to perform the skill portion
of the particular learning outcome.
Upon completing this module, report to your teacher for assessment. If
you pass the assessment, you will be given a certificate of completion.
SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES
Upon completion of the module the students should be able to:
LO1 Layout and install alarm system
LO2 Layout and install intercommunication system
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
Refer to assessment criteria of learning outcomes 1-2 of this module.
PREREQUISITES
Basic and Common Competencies
ii
TECHNICAL TERMS
Belt Pack is a portable intercom station worn on the belt. It requires a headset
or handset.
Coil is a magnetic wire wound around in an iron bar.
Door Station is like sub-stations wherein these units are only capable of
initiating a call to a Master Station. They are typically weather-proof.
Electromagnet is a coil of wire wound around the soft iron bar.
Handset is a permanent or portable telephone-style connection to an intercom
station. It holds both an earpiece and a push to talk microphone.
Headset is a portable intercom connection from a belt pack to one or both ears
via headphones with integrated microphone on a boom arm. It connects to a
belt pack.
Intercom Station is a full-featured remote unit that is capable of initiating and
receiving party-line conversation, individual conversation and signalling. It may
be rack-mounted, wall-mounted or portable.
Master Stations or Base Stations are units that can control the system, i.e.,
initiate a call with any of the stations and make announcements over the whole
system.
Power Supply is used to feed power to all units. It is often incorporated into the
design of the base station.
Push button is a momentary contact switch.
Relay is a device which is used to switch electrical system.
Reset is a method of returning electrical contacts to its original position.
Sub-stations are units that are capable of only initiating a call with a Master
Station but not capable of initiating calls with any other stations.
Transformer is an electrical device capable of converting a given voltage to a
desired voltage.
Trip is a condition which makes the circuit ON or OFF after a certain period of
time or condition.
Wall Mount Station is a fixed-position intercom station with built-in
loudspeaker. It may have flush-mounted microphone, hand-held push to talk
microphone or telephone-style handset.
iii
Program/Course:
Unit of Competency:
Module Title:
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
Learning Outcome 1: Layout and install alarm system
Learning Activities
1.
2.
Do the self-check.
Special Instructions
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Do the self-check.
8.
9.
Do the self-check.
Electric Bell.
When the switch is pushed closed, the circuit is completed
and current flows through the electromagnetic coil.
The buzzer
A buzzer is an alarming device that produces a buzzing sound which is
caused by the rapid vibration of armature. The sound of buzzer is not as loud as
bell considering the structure that bell has gong while buzzer has thin metal
that produces sound, but they operate in the same principles.
Parts of buzzer
Electromagnet attracts and repels thin metal sheet which move rapidly
backed and forth.
Metal strip is a thin sheet of electromagnetic materials which vibrates
when electromagnet is energized and produces a buzzing sound.
The Annunciator
Annunciator wiring systems are installed for the purpose of having all calls
terminated at a central station. An annunciator is a device used to indicate by
visual sign that transmit over electric call bell circuit. It is commonly used in
hospitals, elevators, hotels, offices, residences and other places where call is
required with bell.
Types of Annunciator
The most commonly used annunciator are the following:
Gravity drop
Lamp annunciator
10
SELF-CHECK 1.1
A.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
B. Direction: Draw the internal and external parts of a bell and label its parts.
(5 pts.)
11
Procedure
1. Prepare the necessary tools, materials, equipment and personal protective
equipment (PPE) in performing the activity.
2. Wear the appropriate PPE.
3. Set the multitester to range X1 to X10.
4. Connect the test probe of the multi tester to the terminals of the buzzer (See
the terminal marking of buzzer). Zero or low resistance reading shows that the
coil terminal of the buzzer is shorted, no reading means open If the reading
shows 6 60 ohms value, the coil is good.
Assessment
Direction: Using the table given below, check the condition of:
Buzzer No.
open
short
good
1.
2.
3.
12
Procedure
1. Prepare the necessary tools, materials, equipment and personal protective
equipment (PPE) in performing the activity.
2. Wear the appropriate PPE.
3. Set the multitester to range X1 to X10.
4. Connect the test probe of the multi tester to the terminals of the bell (See the
terminal marking of bell). Zero or low resistance reading shows that the coil
terminal of the buzzer is shorted, no reading mean open If the reading
shows 6 60 ohms value, the coil is good.
Assessment
Direction: Using the table given below, check the condition of:
Bell No.
open
short
good
1.
2.
3.
13
Procedure
1. Prepare the necessary tools, materials, equipment and personal protective
equipment (PPE) in performing the activity.
2. Wear the appropriate PPE.
3. Set the multitester to range X1 to X10.
4. Connect the test probe of the multi tester to the terminals of the chime (See
the terminal marking of chime). Zero or low resistance reading shows that the
coil terminal of the buzzer is shorted, no reading means open If the reading
shows 6 60 ohms value, the coil is good.
Assessment
Direction: Using the table given below, check the condition of:
Chime No.
open
short
good
1.
2.
3.
14
Bell/buzzer
Panel box
Push button switch
Transformer 220/12volts
Wire no. 18
Wire support
Electric tape
Schematic diagram
Wiring booth
VOM tester
Metric rule
Try square
Bench vise
pliers
Level
Plumb bob
Chalk line
Screw drivers
Hammer
Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
- hard hat
- tight clothes
15
B
1
B
1
16
17
Procedure
1. Prepare the necessary tools, materials and equipment.
2. Read/interpret the schematic diagram.
3. Wear appropriate PPE.
4. Layout and measure the position of all electrical materials based on the given
schematic diagram.
5. Install buzzer/bell push button switch and the control transformer.
6. Wire the circuit as seen in the schematic diagram.
7. Test the circuit for open, short and continuity of the connections.
8. Perform good house keeping.
9. Have your teacher check your work
Evaluation
CRITERIA
Functionality
Use of tools
Use of PPE
Horizontality / Verticality
Work Attitude
Speed
TOTAL
POINTS
50
10
10
10
10
10
100
18
19
20
member, an audio output member for receiving a signal from the signal
receiving and alarm generating member and generating an audio output, and
components for delivering a security notification to remote recipients. A security
network that includes the alarm system is also disclosed. An inertial sensor for
alarm system or for activating or deactivating a device is additionally disclosed.
Broad field motion detector
A broad field motion detector is a motion sensing system
device and method which utilize dispersed ultrasonic
radiation is disclosed. The system preferably comprises a
low profile sensor unit configured to couple to a ceiling
position. The sensor unit comprises an ultrasonic
transmitter and an ultrasonic receiver and a pair of
acoustic reflectors positioned in a transmitting path of the
ultrasonic transmitter and a receiving path of the ultrasonic receiver for
generating and detecting the ultrasonic radiation in a broadcast field. The
acoustic reflectors preferably comprise cones, conical cross-sections and/or
combinations thereof which are integral with the ultrasonic transmitter and the
ultrasonic receiver and/or are coupled to a housing structure for positioning the
acoustic reflectors in the transmitting and/or receiving paths. The sensor unit
also preferably comprises a circuit for driving the transmitter and for detecting
motion by detecting changes in the receiver signal. In further embodiments, the
system also includes an infrared sensor and is configured to generate a
response based on the combination of changes in the receiver signal and a
signal form the infrared sensor.
Smoke detector switch
A smoke detector switch is a sensing device which
detects fire hazard at earliest stage. It detects smoke and
heat using chamber filled ionized air. Rays from radioactive
source ionize the atom of air in the chamber after which
the charged particles carry current between the top and
bottom plates of the chamber. Smoke entering the chamber
attacks the charged articles so that the amount of current
passing between electrodes is reduced. When current is dropped, a message is
sent to the control unit, which activates the alarm.
Factors to be considered in installing the smoke detector:
21
Pressure Switches
Pressure switches are control devices that respond to the change of pressure
in liquid or air. The liquid or air is referred to as fluid pressure. They open or
close the electrical contacts in response to the pressure changes by either
turning on or off the motor or closing louvers, signaling warning light or horn.
For load 5hp the pressure switch may handle the current directly. For larger
loads the pressure switch is used to energize relays, contactor or magnetic
starter, which then energizes the load.
22
PRESSURE REGULATOR
VACUUM REGULATOR
VACUUM SWITCH
23
PRESSURE SWITCH
STANDARD
FOR FASTER RESPONSE
FOR LOWER SUPPLY CONSUMPTION
R-4104 SERES
SUPPLIED AS
SHOWN
V-4104 SERES
SUPPLIED AS
SHOWN
24
SELF-CHECK 1.2
A. Directions: On your answer sheet, write the letter of the correct answer.
1. It is a device which receives and responds to a signal or stimulus.
A. switch
B. sensor
C. cell
D. infrared
2. It is a device which is used to break or divert current flow.
A. switch
B. sensor
C. cell
D. infrared
3. It is the type of sensor device which use light beam which is either
broken or reflected.
A. photoelectric
B. pressure
C. detector
D. photo
transistor.
4. It is an electronic component commonly used as photo detector.
A. photoelectric
B. pressure
C. detector
D. photo
transistor
5. It is a portable security alarm system which receive signal through
movement.
A. motion detector
B. photo sensor
C. signal injector
D. spring biased comparator
25
The controller shall have a horse power rating not lower than the horse
power rating of the motor
NEC provisions
The National Electrical Code (NEC) defines a controller as a device or group
of devices that serve to govern, in some predetermined manner, the electrical
power delivered to apparatus to which it is connected. As it is applied to control
circuits, this means anything from simple pendant switch to complex circuit
that may include relays, contactors, timers, switches and indicating light.
Certain example of simple electrical circuit is a bulb and the switch used to
control the bulb on and off. In some complex example, the motor control can be
used to start and stop a motor controlling a small water pump. In a more
difficult task, motor controller can be used for reversing, changing speed,
jogging, sequencing or a traffic light control and conveyors.
Electrical control can be operated manually or automatically. For example,
some may have a toggle switch and manual starter to start and stop the motor.
Some machines are started and stopped automatically, but it is still a common
practice that manual and automatic operation are integrated in a control
circuit. To fully understand this course, the following contents must be
considered.
26
Magnetic starter
Magnetic contactor
Electrical symbols
In order to understand the basic ideas and information being given,
familiarization of the symbols are greatly in need. Symbols are the language of
control system.
27
28
29
These are control devices used to manually open and close the set of
electrical contact. It may come in flush mount or extended mount with
mushroom head. The contacts may be normally closed, normally open or
combination contacts.
Pilot lights
Control Transformer
Control transformers are used to step the voltage needed in the given
operation of the circuit. It is often desirable to operate at the control circuit at a
low voltage operation.
30
Control Relays
The most commonly control components is the relay. They are used widely
for switching several contacts of starting coil, pilot light and some audible
alarm. This can also be used for switching to separate the high and low voltage
source and AC and DC source.
Overload Relay
Overload relays are designed to meet the special protective needs of motor
control circuits. Over load relays:
-
Trip class
Overload relay are rated by a trip class, which is defined as the length of
time. It will take for relay to trip in an overload condition. Trip classes are class
10, class 20 and class 30.
31
32
33
Ladder diagrams
The power circuit, indicate by the heavier line, is what actually distributes
power from the source to the connected load (motor). The control circuit,
indicated by lighter weight- line, is used to control the distribution power.
Ladder diagrams are specialized schematics commonly used to document
industrial control logic systems. They are called "ladder" diagrams because they
resemble a ladder, with two vertical rails (supply power) and as many "rungs"
(horizontal lines) as there are control circuits to represent. If we wanted to draw
a simple ladder diagram showing a lamp that is controlled by a hand switch, it
would look like this:
The "L1" and "L2" designations refer to the two poles of a 120 VAC supply,
unless otherwise noted. L1 is the "hot" conductor, and L2 is the grounded
("neutral") conductor. These designations have nothing to do with inductors,
just to make things confusing. The actual transformer or generator supplying
power to this circuit is omitted for simplicity. In reality, the circuit looks
something like this:
34
Typically in industrial relay logic circuits, but not always, the operating
voltage for the switch contacts and relay coils will be 120 volts AC. Lower
voltage AC and even DC systems are sometimes built and documented
according to "ladder" diagrams:
In ladder diagrams, the load device (lamp, relay coil, solenoid coil, etc.) is
almost always drawn represented by lines off lighter and heavier.
Look at this circuit:
Electric motor
It is an electrical device which converts electrical energy into mechanical
energy. Motor can be an AC or DC type, single phase two phase or three phase.
This device is commonly used in industrial commercial and utility application. It
can also be a part of mechanical equipment such as winder, conveyor or mixer.
Compressor motor
Single phase
35
SELF-CHECK 1.3
A.
B. Direction: Using the illustrations given below, write the name of components
and devices.
__________ 1.
________ 4.
__________ 2.
________ 5.
__________ 3.
________ 6.
36
Relay
Multitester
Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
Procedure
1. Prepare the necessary tools, materials, equipment and personal protective
equipment (PPE) in performing the activity.
2. Wear the appropriate PPE.
3. Set the multitester to range X1 to X10.
37
4. Connect the test probe of the multi tester to the terminals of the chime (See
the terminal marking of chime). Zero or low resistance reading shows that the
coil terminal of the buzzer is shorted, no reading means open. If the reading
shows 6 60 ohms value, the coil is good.
5. Connect the test probe to normally open terminal of the relay (30 87), high
resistance shows that contact is good
6. Then, connect the test probe to the normally closed contacts (30 87a), low
resistance shows that the contact is good.
7. Have your teacher check your work.
38
Magnetic contactor
Multitester
Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
Procedure
1. Prepare the necessary tool, materials equipment and PPE in performing the
activity.
2. Wear appropriate PPE.
3. Set the multi tester to range X1 or X10.
4. Connect the test probe of the multi tester to the
terminals of the contactor holding coil (X1 X2).
Zero or low resistance reading shows that the coil
terminal of the holding coil is shorted. If the
reading shows 6 60 ohms value, the coil is good.
(Note: The terminal marking printed on the contactor,
it is also indicated on the diagram below)
5. Connect the test probe to auxiliary contact normally open of the magnetic
contactor (13 14), high resistance shows that contact is good. (Note: Pointer
deflection of the multi-tester will indicate the condition of the contacts.)
39
6. Then, connect the test probe to the main contacts (L1 T1, L2 T2, L3 T3). Low
resistance shows that the contact are good.
7. Have your teacher check your work.
40
Magnetic contactor
Circuit protective device
Overload relay
Push button switch
Wire connector stranded no 18
Screws
Wiring booth
Wiring plan
Electric motor
Multitester
Set of screw driver
Pliers
Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
- tight clothes
41
42
43
Procedure
1. Prepare the necessary tools, materials and equipment.
2. Read / interpret the working drawing.
3. Wear appropriate PPE.
4. Mark the location of the control devices given on the wiring plan.
5. Wire the control circuit based on the ladder.
6. Then, wire the motor circuit.
7. Check the functionality of the circuit using resistance test.
8. Perform good housekeeping.
9. Have your teacher check your work.
Laboratory Work
1. Job instruction
a. From the list of tools, materials, equipment and personal protective
equipment (PPE) with the aid of the given schematic and procedures.
b. Perform the installation of alarm system.
c. The installation must be done in 4 hours.
Evaluation
The activity will be graded based on the following:
Functionality
Workmanship
Speed
Safety
Use appropriate PPE
Proper use of tools and corresponding safety
40 pts.
30 pts
10 pts.
10 pts.
10 pts.
TOTAL
100%
44
Program/Course:
Unit of Competency:
Module Title:
45
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
Learning Outcome 2: Layout and install intercommunication system
Learning Activities
Special Instructions
46
Intercom access control system are available with option of one call and one
hand set to multiple call stations with hundreds of hand set. Intercom facilities
can be available in audio only and audio video facilities. The audio and video
system allows you to see who is calling at your front door, offices or gate before
you allow or deny access. An intercom system can be connected to electric door,
gates or electric locking devices.
47
48
49
He would communicate with the same person or group of people until the
system was manually reconfigured to allow communication with a different
group of people. Two-wire routers or source assignment panels were then
implemented to allow quick re-routing of a two-wire circuit. This reconfiguration
was usually handled at a central location, but because voltage is used on the
circuit to power the external user stations as well as communicate, there would
usually be a pop when the channels were switched. So while one could change
the system on-the-fly, it was usually not desirable to do so in the middle of a
production, as the popping noise would distract to the rest of the production
crew.
50
Four-wire intercom
Intercom systems are widely used in TV
stations and outside broadcast vehicles such as
those seen at sporting events or entertainment
venues. There are essentially two different types of
intercoms used in the television world: two-wire
party line or four-wire matrix systems. In the
beginning, TV stations would simply build their own communication systems
using old phone equipment. However, today there are several manufacturers
offering off-the-shelf systems. From the late 70's until the mid 90's the two-wire
party line type systems were the most popular, primarily due to the technology
that was available at the time. The two channel variety used a 32 Volt
impedance generating central power supply to drive external stations or belt
packs. This type of format allowed the two channels to operate in standard
microphone cable, a feature highly desired by the broadcasters. These systems
were very robust and simple to design, maintain and operate but had limited
capacity and flexibility as they were usually hardwired. A typical user on the
system could not choose who to talk to. He would communicate with the same
person or group of people until the system was manually reconfigured to allow
communication with a different group of people. Two-wire routers or source
assignment panels were then implemented to allow quick re-routing of a twowire circuit. This reconfiguration was usually handled at a central location, but
because voltage is used on the circuit to power the external user stations as well
as communicate, there would usually be a pop when the channels were
switched. So while one could change the system on-the-fly, it was usually not
desirable to do so in the middle of a production, as the popping noise would
distract to the rest of the production crew.
All signal and alarm system has its specific function and uses which the
purpose and need of its user. Deciding which of this device will be used can
easily be done if you have basic knowledge of the feature and components of
each devices in installing this kind of circuit.
51
Wireless intercom
For installations where it is not desirable or possible to run
wires to support an intercom system, there are wireless
intercom systems available. There are two major benefits of a
wireless intercom system over the traditional wired intercom.
The first is that installation is much easier since no wires have
to be run between intercom units. The second is that you can
easily move the units at any time. But with that ease of
installation and convenience there is risk of interference from
other wireless and electrical devices. Other wireless devices
such as cordless telephones, wireless data networks, and remote audio speakers
can interfere if they are near the intercom. Electrical devices such as motors,
lighting fixtures and transformers can cause noise. There may be concerns
about privacy since conversations may be picked up on a scanner, baby
monitor, cordless phone, or a similar device on the same frequency. Encrypted
wireless intercoms can reduce or eliminate privacy risks and placement,
installation, construction, grounding and shielding methods can reduce or
eliminate the detrimental effects of external interference. The United States and
Canada have several frequency ranges for wireless intercom systems and other
wireless products. They are 49MHz, FM band (200KH - 270KHz), 494-608 MHz,
900MHz, 2.4GHz, 5.8GHz, and MURS (150 MHz). There are also power line
communication units that send signal over house wiring that have been referred
to as wireless intercoms.
52
53
SELF-CHECK 2.1
A.
and
simplest
type
of
intercom
building
usually
functions
as
54
Intercom console
Intercom devices
Panel box
Push button switch
Transformer 220\32volts
Intercom connector
Wire support
Electric tape
Schematic diagram
Wiring booth
VOM tester
Intercom modules
Hammer
Screw driver
Pliers
Personal protective equipment
- gloves
- goggles
- hard hat
55
56
Wireless intercom
Procedure
1. Prepare the necessary tools, materials and equipment.
2. Read / interpret the schematic diagram.
3. Wear appropriate PPE.
4. Layout and measure the position of intercom devices based on the given
schematic diagram.
5. Install intercom based on the given work drawing.
6. Wire the circuit as seen in the schematic diagram.
7. Test the circuit for open, short and continuity of the connections.
8. Perform good house keeping.
9. Have your teacher check your work
Evaluation
The activity will be graded based on the following:
Functionality
Workmanship
Speed
Safety
Use appropriate PPE
50 pts.
30 pts
10 pts.
10 pts.
TOTAL
100%
57
ASSESSMENT PLAN
Evidence Checklist
Competency standard:
Unit of competency:
Written
Portfolio
Demonstration
Questioning
Observation
Title of Module
Date:
Checked by:
Date:
58
Observation Checklist
Students name:
Teachers name:
School
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Instructions for the teacher:
1. Observe the student [insert description of activity being observed].
2. Describe the assessment activity and the date on which it was undertaken.
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the student completed each aspect of the
activity to the standard expected in the enterprise.
4. Complete the feedback sections of the form.
Date of observation
Description of assessment
activity
Location of assessment
activity
The student.
can
Yes
No
Feedback to student:
Teacher signature:
Date:
59
Yes
No
60
Demonstration
Students name:
Teachers name:
Unit of competency:
Competency standards:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
Instructions for demonstration
Given the necessary materials the student must be able to:
to show if evidence is
demonstrated
Yes
No
N/A
Not Satisfactory
61
Written report
Students name:
Teachers name:
School
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Task:
Your task is to:
[insert description of task]
Submission date:
Use the checklist below as a basis for judging whether the students
report meets the required competency standards.
The students report.
Yes
No
Comments:
Students
signature:
Date:
Teachers
signature:
Date:
62
PERFORMANCE TEST
Student's Name
Date
Competency:
Directions:
CALL TEACHER, ask
teacher to assess your
performance in the
following critical task
and performance criteria
below
You will be rated based
on the overall evaluation
on the right side.
Test Attempt
1st
2nd
3rd
OVERALL EVALUATION
Level
Achieved
PERFORMANCE LEVELS
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
For acceptable achievement, all items should receive a
"Yes" or "N/A" response.
Yes
No
N/A
63
chime
magnetic wire
buzzer
metal strip
a
step down
transformer
#16 & # 18
to call attention
B. Direction: Draw the internal and external parts of a bell and label its parts.
(5 pts.)
64
65
transformer
red
ladder
B. Direction: Using the illustrations given below, write the name of components
and devices.
start stop
push button
switch
pilot bulb
single phase
motor
relay
switch
overload
relay
step down
transformer
66
close
video lounge
bedroom types
public address
Installation is much
easier
Can easily move the
units at any time
Private dialogue,
directions,
collaborations or
announcement II.
speaker
microphones
push button
alarm clock
bell, buzzer chimes
67
Department of Education
PUBLIC TECHNICAL-VOCATIONAL
HIGH SCHOOLS
mhar
cueto
Module No.:
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Copyright Department of Education 2008
First Published JUNE 2008
This draft was prepared during the Competency-Based Learning Materials
Development Workshop conducted at the Marikina Hotel, Marikina City on
February 18-22, 2008 and finalized on May 23-25, 2008 at the Development
Academy of the Philippines (DAP), Tagaytay City.
This learning instrument was developed by the following personnel:
Technology Teacher:
Mr. Rommel M. Medida
AFG Bernardino Memorial Trade School
Lias, Marilao, Bulacan
Contextual Teacher:
Ms. Gina C. delos Santos
A.F.G. Bernardino Memorial Trade School
Lias, Marilao, Bulacan
Facilitators:
Dr. Corazon C. Echano
TechVoc Task Force
Encoder:
Mr. Lemuel C. Valles
Administrative Officer II
Educational Information Division
Fund: Department of Education
REFERENCES AND FURTHER READINGS
1. Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers
Incorporated. Philippine Electrical Code of 1992.
of
the
Philippines
2. Max B. Fajardo Jr. & Leo R. Fajardo. Electrical Layout and Estimate, 2nd
Edition.
3. Azares, Efren F. and Recana, Cirilo B. Practical Electricity III; Adriana
Publishing: 1999.
4. Roland E. Palmquist. Audel House Wiring, 7th Edition.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
How to Use this Module ................................................................................... i
Introduction .................................................................................................... ii
Technical Terms ............................................................................................. iii
Learning Outcome 1: Perform preliminary activities for commissioning
Learning Experiences/Activities ............................................................. 2
Information Sheet 1.1 ............................................................................ 2
Self-Check 1.1 ....................................................................................... 7
Learning Outcome 2: Ensure normal operability of electrical system
Learning Experiences/Activities ............................................................. 9
Operation Sheet 2.1 ............................................................................... 9
Operation Sheet 2.2 ............................................................................. 11
Operation Sheet 2.3 ............................................................................. 12
Operation Sheet 2.4 ............................................................................. 13
Operation Sheet 2.5 ............................................................................. 15
Operation Sheet 2.6 ............................................................................. 17
Learning Outcome 3: Finalize commissioning activities
Learning Experiences/Activities ........................................................... 20
Information Sheet 3.1 .......................................................................... 20
Self-Check 3.1 ..................................................................................... 21
Activity Sheet 3.1 ................................................................................. 22
Assessment Plan ........................................................................................... 23
Observation Checklist ................................................................................... 24
Observation and Questioning Checklist ......................................................... 25
Demonstration .............................................................................................. 26
Written Report .............................................................................................. 27
Performance Test .......................................................................................... 28
Answer Key 1.1 ............................................................................................. 29
Answer Key 3.1 ............................................................................................. 29
Program/Course:
Unit of Competency:
Module Title:
INTRODUCTION:
This module contains information and suggested learning activities in the
installation of wiring devices for floor and ground fault current interrupting
outlets. It includes instructions and procedure on how to install and select
electrical boxes.
This module consists of three (3) learning outcomes. Each learning outcome
contains learning activities supported by instruction sheets. Before you perform
the instructions, read the information sheets and answer the self-check and
activities provided to ascertain to yourself and your instructor that you have
acquired the knowledge necessary to perform the skill portion of the particular
learning outcome.
Upon completing this module, report to your instructor for assessment to
check your achievement of knowledge and skills requirements of this module. If
you pass the assessment, you will be given a certificate of completion.
SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES
Upon completion of the module the students shall be able to:
LO1 Perform preliminary activities for commissioning
LO2 Ensure normal operability of electrical system
LO3 Finalize commissioning activities
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
Refer to assessment criteria of learning outcomes 1-3 of this module.
PREREQUISITES
Basic and Common Competency
ii
TECHNICAL TERMS
Amprobe's Phase Sequence and Motor Rotation Tester is used to assure
used to assure proper and safe connection of the electrical equipment on threephase systems
Amperage (Amps) is a measure of electrical current flow.
Circuit breaker or fuses is used to protect against over-current and short
circuit conditions that could result in potential fire hazards and explosion.
Closed circuit is a circuit where electricity flows from an energy source to the
desired endpoint of the circuit.
Commissioning is a process of verifying that building systems operate and
function at a high performance level, as designed.
Commissioning Process is a quality-oriented process for achieving, verifying
and documenting that the performance of the facilities, systems, and assemblies
meets the defined objectives and criteria.
Ground/grounding is a conducting connection, whether intentional or
accidental, by which an electric circuit or equipment is connected to the earth,
or to some conducting body of relatively large extent that serves in place of the
earth.
Hipot tester is an electronic device used to verify the electrical insulation in a
cable, printed circuit board, electric motor, transformer or other wired
assembly.
LCD refers to Liquid Crystal Display.
Multi-tester is used to measure the voltage, the resistance or the current of a
circuit. It is connected in either parallel or series with the circuit depending on
what to measure.
Megger is an instrument used to measure the insulation resistance of
conductors or wire. It is measured in ohms or meg-ohms.
Open circuit is a circuit constructed from conductors that are separately
supported by insulators.
PPE refers to Personal Protective Equipment.
Short circuit is an abnormal electrical path.
VAC refers to Voltage Alternating Current.
VDC refers to Voltage Direct Current.
Voltage (volts) is a measure of electrical potential.
iii
Program/Course:
Unit of Competency:
Module Title:
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
Learning Outcome 1: Perform preliminary activities for commissioning
Learning Activities
Special Instructions
requirements and that construction confirms to the contract documents and the
system/s operate as needed.
Commissioning building usually covers air conditioning, electrical,
communications, security and fire management system and their controls. It
may also include other systems and components, particularly if they are
unusual or complex.
Electrical System Commissioning
A. Work included
B. Scope
satisfactory
corrections
of
Analog Multimeter
Digital multimeter
SELF-CHECK 1.1
A. Direction: Enumerate the following:
1-12. Scope of commissioning electrical system
13-18. Work included in commissioning process
B.
3.
4.
Program/Course:
Unit of Competency:
Module Title:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
References:
1.
2.
Max B. Fajardo Jr. & Leo R. Fajardo. Electrical Layout and Estimate, 2nd
Edition.
3.
4.
5.
www.des.od.nih.gov/eWebb//commissioning/nih_cxguide/cxspecs/1699
555k
6.
www.epa.gov/rtp/new-bldg/environmental/0910updf
7.
www.megger.com/au/products
8.
www.omnicontrols.com/manufacturer.megger.aspx
9.
www.amprove.com/manuals/PRMZ-pdf
10. www.wikihow.com/use-a-multimeter
11. www.acmehowto.com/howto/maintenance/electrical/onthevoltage.htm
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
Learning Outcome 2: Ensure normal operability of electrical system
Learning Activities
1. Perform Operation Sheet 2.1 on
testing the continuity of a circuit.
Special Instructions
Procedure
1. Prepare the necessary tools, materials and equipment.
2. Wear the appropriate PPE.
3. Turn-off power to the circuit. If the voltage source is connected to the circuit
during this test, you will damage the meter.
5 pts.
4 pts.
3 pts.
3 pts.
3 pts.
2 pts.
20 pts.
10
Procedure
1. Prepare tools, materials and equipment needed.
2. Wear appropriate PPE.
3. Turn off all wall switches and unplug all lights and appliances.
4. Reset the circuit breaker. Pull the lever to off and then to on again to reset a
circuit breaker with a lever switch. If a fuse is blown, it must be replaced.
Unscrew the fuse to replace it with one with exactly the same amperage
rating (both circuit breakers and fuses should be sized according to the wire
used in the circuit they protect).
11
5 pts.
4 pts.
3 pts.
3 pts.
3 pts.
2 pts.
20 pts.
Procedure
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
12
6.
Plug one end of the red test lead to the volt/ohm terminal on the meter and
connect the test probe to the conductor to be tested.
Press the test button to apply the desired voltage and read the resistance
displayed on the meter. It could take a few seconds for the reading to settle.
The higher the resistance is the better.
Test each conductor against ground and against all the other conductors
present in the conduit. Keep a dated record of the measured values in a safe
place.
If some of the conductors show low resistance, identify the problem or re-pull
the conductors. Moisture, water, or dirt can create low resistance readings.
7.
8.
9.
Assessment Criteria
Workmanship
Accuracy of Testing
Use of Tools and Instruments
Use of PPE
Housekeeping
TOTAL
6 pts.
4 pts.
4 pts.
3 pts.
3 pts.
20 pts.
13
Procedure
1. Prepare the necessary tools, materials and equipment needed.
2. Wear the appropriate PPE.
3. Set the meter to the appropriate range for the voltage you expect to find.
(Note; When measuring an unknown voltage, select the highest range and
workdown.)
4. Touch the negative probe to a known ground and touch the positive lead to
the wire you are testing.
5. View the reading on the display and record it.
6. Perform good housekeeping.
Safety precautions
14
Assessment Criteria
Workmanship
Accuracy of Testing
Use of Tools and Instruments
Use of PPE
Speed
Housekeeping
TOTAL
5 pts.
4 pts.
3 pts.
3 pts.
3 pts.
2 pts.
20 pts.
Procedure
Prepare tools, materials and equipment needed.
Wear appropriate PPE
Before proceeding with measurement, if the symbol appears on the
display, replace with new batteries.
4.
Short the tips of the leads. Adjust the 0 ADJ control to set the reading to
zero.
5.
Rotate the function switch to the EARTH VOLTAGE position and press to
test. Earth voltage will be displayed on the LCD. If earth voltage is more than
10V, an inaccurate reading may be obtained.
6.
Precision earth resistance measurement method:
Connect the green, yellow and red test leads to instrument terminals E, P
and C with auxiliary earth spikes P1, C1 placed into the soil IN A
STRAIGHT LINE. (Fig. 1)
Rotate the function switch to a suitable range then press the push button
to test and take the reading.
7.
Simplified earth resistance measurement method:
This method is recommended where an earth resistance higher than 10
is measured or where it is not possible to drive auxiliary earth spikes. An
approximate value of earth resistance can be obtained by the two wire
system shown in Fig. 2.
Rotate the function switch to EARTH VOLTAGE position and press to
test. Make certain that earth voltage is less than 10V.
1.
2.
3.
15
8.
9.
First rotate the function switch to the 200 position and press to test.
Read earth resistance. If the display shows 1, switch to the 2K
position and read earth resistance.
The reading obtained (Rx) is an approximate earth resistance value.
There is no need for external shorting as P and C terminals are shorted by
using the test leads specified for the simplified measurement.
Record the data you have gathered.
Perform good housekeeping.
Figure 3 (above).
Earth resistance
tester
Figure 4 (right). Earth
resistance tester lead
terminal
Caution
To protect yourself, think Safety First.
Voltages exceeding 30VAC or 60VDC pose a shock hazard so use caution.
Use appropriate personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, face
shields, insulating gloves, insulating boots, and/or insulating mats.
Never ground yourself when taking electrical measurements.
Always work with a partner.
When using the probes, keep fingers as far behind the probe tips as possible.
Assessment Criteria
Workmanship
Accuracy of Testing
Use of Tools and Equipments
Use of PPE
Speed
Housekeeping
TOTAL
5 pts.
4 pts.
3 pts.
3 pts.
3 pts.
2 pts.
20 pts.
16
17
Caution
Do not test any circuits in the extremely humid or wet environment.
After transferring the tester from a cold place into a warm one, please, wait
about 30 min. to get the tester acclimated to the present conditions. You can
wipe the condensed dew, if necessary.
Do not operate the meter in the environment with explosive gas (material),
combustible gas (material), steam or filled with dust.
Insulate yourself from the objects being measured.
Do not make contact with any exposed metal (conductive) parts such as the
tips of the test leads, sockets, fixing objects, circuits, etc.
Do not conduct any measurements if the tester is defective, with the
defective casing or test leads (breakages, deformations, fractures,
contaminations, etc).
Assessment Criteria
Workmanship
Accuracy of Testing
Use of Tools and Instruments
Use of PPE
Speed
Housekeeping
TOTAL
5 pts.
4 pts.
3 pts.
3 pts.
3 pts.
2 pts.
20 pts.
18
Program/Course:
Unit of Competency:
Module Title:
2.
Max B. Fajardo Jr. & Leo R. Fajardo. Electrical Layout and Estimate, 2nd
Edition.
3.
4.
5.
www.des.od.nih.gov/eWebb//commissioning/nih_cxguide/cxspecs/1699
555k
6.
www.epa.gov/rtp/new-bldg/environmental/0910updf
7.
www.megger.com/au/products
8.
www.omnicontrols.com/manufacturer.megger.aspx
9.
www.amprove.com/manuals/PRMZ-pdf
10. www.wikihow.com/use-a-multimeter
11. www.acmehowto.com/howto/maintenance/electrical/onthevoltage.htm
19
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
Learning Outcome 3: Finalize commissioning activities
Learning Activities
2. Read the attached Information
Special Instructions
You can ask the assistance of your
teacher to show you and explain
further topics you cannot
understand.
20
COMMISSIONING PLAN
Procedures
1. Verify the installation of all equipment/components.
2. Understand the equipment moods of operation.
3. Test the equipment.
Consider the following factors in testing:
Operation
Safety requirements
Note: When problems arise during testing of the equipment and system,
then troubleshooting techniques should be performed.
Basic Electrical Troubleshooting
1. Gathering information is a logical first step in any troubleshooting
endeavor.
Guide questions:
SELF-CHECK 3.1
Direction: Answer the following questions:
1. In troubleshooting electrical circuit, where are you going to base your repair?
2. What do we need to consider in testing electrical component?
21
Table 1
Symptoms
Cause
Remedial Measure
22
ASSESSMENT PLAN
Program/Course:
Unit of Competency:
Module Title:
Work Sample
Written Test*
Oral
Questioning*
Observation
Assessment Criteria
Demonstration
Assessment Methods
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Observation Checklist
Students name:
Teachers name:
Name of School:
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Instructions for the assessor:
1. Observe the student [insert description of activity being observed].
2. Describe the assessment activity and the date on which it was undertaken.
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the student completed each aspect of the
activity to the standard expected in the enterprise.
4. Complete the feedback sections of the form.
Date of observation
Description of assessment
activity
Location of assessment
activity
The student.
can
Yes
No
Feedback to student:
Teachers signature:
Date:
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Yes
No
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Demonstration
Students name:
Teachers name:
Unit of competency:
Competency standards:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
Instructions for demonstration
Given the necessary materials the student must be able to:
to show if evidence is
demonstrated
Yes
No
N/A
Not Satisfactory
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Written report
Students name:
Teachers name:
Name of School:
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Task:
Your task is to:
[insert description of task]
Submission date:
Use the checklist below as a basis for judging whether the students
report meets the required competency standards.
The students report.
Yes
No
Comments:
Students
signature:
Date:
Teachers
signature:
Date:
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PERFORMANCE TEST
Student's Name
Date
Competency:
Directions:
CALL TEACHER, ask
teacher to assess your
performance in the
following critical task
and performance criteria
below
Test Attempt
1st
2nd
3rd
OVERALL EVALUATION
Level
Achieved
PERFORMANCE LEVELS
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
For acceptable achievement, all items should receive a
"Yes" or "N/A" response.
Yes
No
N/A
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Multitester
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