The Implication of Political Dynasty Towards Governance in Inabanga Final 1
The Implication of Political Dynasty Towards Governance in Inabanga Final 1
The Implication of Political Dynasty Towards Governance in Inabanga Final 1
A Research Paper
In partial fulfilment of the
Final Requirement for English 19
By:
GUDES, Junbert E.
JAPOS, Gerard
October 2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPENDIX B
APPENDIX C
APPENDIX D
APPENDIX E
APPENDIX F
APPENDIX G
APPENDIX H
APPENDIX I
Rationale
Simbulan (2007) stated that political dynasty is a succession of people from the same
family who plays a role in politics, and now one of the problems in the Philippine politics that
the government can't solve. It is because the people in the position are those who are involved in
these political dynasties. These people want to stay in their position because they want power for
personal gain.
Almost all citizens know that political dynasties are lurking in the government but still, they
continue to support them even though political dynasties are unconstitutional. They can't be
blamed because those candidates who have political dynasties use their influences and money to
dominate and manipulate the politics. Since this country doesn't distribute good quality of life to
its citizens, those who are in the position are greedy and maybe scared because they don't want to
experience a difficult life.
As of 2007, different cities in the Philippines are being ruled by about 250 political
dynasties. They have the superiority in the Philippine politics both national and local levels have
been there for at least three decades (Simbulan, 2007).
With the statement mentioned, the researchers came up to this study since the level of
political dynasty in the government is alarming and the researchers should study this because it is
them and their fellow citizens who will suffer if this continues. The study, as stated before, will
focus on the different causes and impacts towards the society and the government. They are
eager to get the results which they know would be helpful for the citizens to be more aware to its
side effects and also for the other lawmakers to see the views of the other people.
Political Science Students. This study is useful for reference, especially to the Political
Science students and to those students who are in the field of studying politics, it may serve as
their guide or tool in studying the behaviour of political dynasty for future researches and further
improvisation.
Elective Public Officials. The research study will serve as a basis to improve the
delivery of basic services, and implement programs and projects for the satisfactory effect to the
people.
Residents. This is important, especially to those who are residing in the place where
political dynasty occur, through this research they will notice the effects of political dynasty and
that the residents can choose the right candidate to be voted.
Future Researchers. This study will be applied in their future research of political
dynasty and governance in measuring the perceive issue.
Research Methodology
Research Design
This study is both qualitative and quantitative research method in gathering the data. The
qualitative research makes use of key informant interview, focus group discussion, and self-made
survey questionnaire. In the gathering of data, the researchers conduct the key informant
interview to the member(s) of the Sangguniang Bayan- the secretary, two (2) board members of
the same political party, two (2) board members not coming from the same political party and
two (2) Punong barangay, the key informant interview is important because it will provide new
collection of information. The focus group discussion will assess the non-governmental
organization (NGO) which includes the management sectors, the farmers and the professional
workers who are competent in giving knowledge or information. For quantitative, the study uses
descriptive research method. It makes use of quantitative data acquired through a survey
questionnaire. The survey questionnaire will assess the level of effectiveness and of governance
in a political dynasty. The questions are designed through a rating - scale namely, strongly agree,
agree, disagree, and strongly disagree. In the study, the researchers will first give a letter of
invitation for an interview, specifying the day, time, place and availability of the key informant
and the participants of the study.
To reiterate, the researchers make use of qualitative and quantitative method to see
clearly the perceive performance of the incumbent officials of Inabanga, Bohol, which mirrors
their capacity to lead. The study is suitable for opinions based on the study, as the political
dynasty is subjective through their impression and its means of governance. The researchers,
after results, it will be tabulated and calculated for the success of study.
Research Environment
The Municipality of Inabanga is chosen by the researchers as the most suitable for
research environment. The municipality of Inabanga is a 3rd income class, in the 2nd district of
Bohol with 50 barangays estimating the land area of 131.66 sq. kms. , in 2015 census, it has a
population of 45, 880 and has a registered voters of 25, 979 during 2016 election, the town is
known for its agricultural products and rich environment. The town is also known for hand-made
raffia, like bags and basket, also engaged in trading, fishing, farming and nipa thatch-making.
(Bohol.gov.ph)
Research Respondents
The research participants of this study is classified through different types. For the
qualitative approach, the researchers purposively select the key informant from the Local
Government Unit (LGU) - The secretary, the two board members of the same political party, the
two (2) members not coming from the same political party and the two (2) Punong barangay. For
the Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) - the researchers use focus group discussion method
that includes the management sector, farmers organization and professional workers that are
selected to support information of the study. For quantitative, there is a total registered voters of
N=25, 979 but the researchers would choose a sample of n=100 who are capable in answering
the survey questionnaire. The key informant and the focus group are given guide questions
Research Instrument
The researchers apply both qualitative and quantitative data approach. The study makes
use of key informant interview, focus group discussion and survey questionnaire method to
gather data. The researcher will utilize a self-made questionnaire, for qualitative it uses KII, and
FGD in gathering data. And for the quantitative, it uses self-made survey questionnaire, all
questions are based on participation and performance, basic services and facilities for a
municipality. Their different ideas and contribution of knowledge will be a big help to realize the
research study.
Research Procedures
Gathering Data. The researchers ask authority from the Chairman of Social Sciences,
especially the Dean of College of Arts and Sciences prior to the dissemination of questionnaire.
Upon approval the researchers proceed with the data gathering.
The researchers make a written letter or permission enclose with particular day and time
for the agreement and approval of schedule to the informants, they are from Local Government
Unit (LGU), Non-Governmental Organization (NGO). The researchers also ask permission to the
Municipal Mayor through a formal letter, before conducting the survey. All the gather data are
with consent from the informants for validity and credibility of the study.
Definition of Terms
Political Dynasty. It is a succession of members of the same family engaging political
matter and running the public office, it can be inherited from one generation to the next.
Registered Residents. They are those persons able to vote and qualify to engage public
matters and long have been residing the place.
Elective Public Official. They are appointed or elected to assume or exercise the
governmental function, it is conferred by the constitution or by-laws of an organization.
Governance. This is primarily employed by the public official/officer, by the way of
controlling and supervising the place he/she governs.
APPENDIX
APPENDIX A
COMMUNICATION
Date
Recipient
Subject
28 July 2016
Secretary- LGU
28 July 2016
28 July 2016
28 July 2016
28 July 2016
3 August 2016
3 August 2016
3 August 2016
4 August 2016
4 August 2016
APPENDIX B
24 July 2016
SECRETARY OF SANGGUNIANG BAYAN
Local Government Unit
Inabanga, Bohol
Subject:
______________________________________________________________________________
Sir/Madame: greetings in Gods most Merciful
Good day, the Political Science Student of Holy Name University are doing a research study
titled The Implication of Political Dynasty Towards Governance in Inabanga, This research
study is required by our subject English 19- Research Paper. For the completion of the study, the
researchers would like to invite you as the key informant of this study.
In this matter, may we request your full support by giving us permission to conduct interview
with you. The content of interview shall cover opinion about perception of political dynasty in
relation to governance.
For the communication of the researchers you are welcome to contact us (0946-811-7212), we
also assure that all the information gather will be treated with utmost care.
JUNBERT E. GUDES
Endorse by:
GERARD JAPOS
Prof. Zaluaga
Subject Teacher
APPENDIX B
24 July 2016
MEMBER(S) OF SANGGUNIANG BAYAN
Local Government Unit
Inabanga, Bohol
Subject:
______________________________________________________________________________
Sir/Madame: greetings in Gods most Merciful
Good day, the Political Science Student of Holy Name University are doing a research study
titled The Implication of Political Dynasty Towards Governance in Inabanga, This research
study is required by our subject English 19- Research Paper. For the completion of the study, the
researchers would like to invite you as the key informant of this study.
In this matter, may we request your full support by giving us permission to conduct interview
with you. The content of interview shall cover opinion about perception of political dynasty in
relation to governance.
For the communication of the researchers you are welcome to contact us (0946-811-7212), we
also assure that all the information gather will be treated with utmost care.
JUNBERT E. GUDES
Endorse by:
GERARD JAPOS
Prof. Zaluaga
Subject Teacher
APPENDIX C
24 July 2016
Hon. Barangay Chairman
Barangay Tungod
Inabanga, Bohol
Subject:
______________________________________________________________________________
Sir/Madame: greetings in Gods most Merciful
Good day, the Political Science Student of Holy Name University are doing a research study
titled The Implication of Political Dynasty Towards Governance in Inabanga, This research
study is required by our subject English 19- Research Paper. For the completion of the study, the
researchers would like to invite you as the key informant of this study.
In this matter, may we request your full support by giving us permission to conduct interview
with you. The content of interview shall cover opinion about perception of political dynasty in
relation to governance.
For the communication of the researchers you are welcome to contact us (0946-811-7212), we
also assure that all the information gather will be treated with utmost care.
JUNBERT E. GUDES
Endorse by:
GERARD JAPOS
Prof. Zaluaga
Subject Teacher
APPENDIX D
24 July 2016
Hon. Barangay Chairman
Barangay Tambo-oc
Inabanga, Bohol
Subject:
______________________________________________________________________________
Sir/Madame: greetings in Gods most Merciful
Good day, the Political Science Student of Holy Name University are doing a research study
titled The Implication of Political Dynasty Towards Governance in Inabanga, This research
study is required by our subject English 19- Research Paper. For the completion of the study, the
researchers would like to invite you as the key informant of this study.
In this matter, may we request your full support by giving us permission to conduct interview
with you. The content of interview shall cover opinion about perception of political dynasty in
relation to governance.
For the communication of the researchers you are welcome to contact us (0946-811-7212), we
also assure that all the information gather will be treated with utmost care.
JUNBERT E. GUDES
Endorse by:
GERARD JAPOS
Prof. Zaluaga
Subject Teacher
APPENDIX E
24 July 2016
JOSE FRANCISCO A. NEGRO
Head of Farmers Association
Non-Governmental Organization
Inabanga, Bohol
Subject:
______________________________________________________________________________
Sir/Madame: greetings in Gods most Merciful
Good day, the Political Science Student of Holy Name University are doing a research study
titled The Implication of Political Dynasty Towards Governance in Inabanga, This research
study is required by our subject English 19- Research Paper. For the completion of the study, the
researchers would like to invite you as the key informant of this study.
In this matter, may we request your full support by giving us permission to conduct interview
with you. The content of interview shall cover opinion about perception of political dynasty in
relation to governance.
For the communication of the researchers you are welcome to contact us (0946-811-7212), we
also assure that all the information gather will be treated with utmost care.
JUNBERT E. GUDES
Endorse by:
GERARD JAPOS
Prof. Zaluaga
Subject Teacher
APPENDIX F
24 July 2016
ATTY. JILLBERT G. ANUNCIADO
Head of Professional Workers Organization
Non-Governmental Organization
Inabanga, Bohol
Subject:
______________________________________________________________________________
Sir/Madame: greetings in Gods most Merciful
Good day, the Political Science Student of Holy Name University are doing a research study
titled The Implication of Political Dynasty Towards Governance in Inabanga, This research
study is required by our subject English 19- Research Paper. For the completion of the study, the
researchers would like to invite you as the key informant of this study.
In this matter, may we request your full support by giving us permission to conduct interview
with you. The content of interview shall cover opinion about perception of political dynasty in
relation to governance.
For the communication of the researchers you are welcome to contact us (0946-811-7212), we
also assure that all the information gather will be treated with utmost care.
JUNBERT E. GUDES
Endorse by:
GERARD JAPOS
Prof. Zaluaga
Subject Teacher
APPENDIX G
24 July 2016
MGR. JUNDIE Q. FLOORES
Head of Management Sector
Non-Governmental Organization
Inabanga, Bohol
Subject:
______________________________________________________________________________
Sir/Madame: greetings in Gods most Merciful
Good day, the Political Science Student of Holy Name University are doing a research study
titled The Implication of Political Dynasty Towards Governance in Inabanga, This research
study is required by our subject English 19- Research Paper. For the completion of the study, the
researchers would like to invite you as the key informant of this study.
In this matter, may we request your full support by giving us permission to conduct interview
with you. The content of interview shall cover opinion about perception of political dynasty in
relation to governance.
For the communication of the researchers you are welcome to contact us (0946-811-7212), we
also assure that all the information gather will be treated with utmost care.
JUNBERT E. GUDES
Endorse by:
GERARD JAPOS
Prof. Zaluaga
Subject Teacher
APPENDIX H
Survey Questionnaire
Through your kind participation, the study will be able to make possible suggestions and
recommendations regarding to what is necessary to add on. With this, thank you so much, for
without your support and cooperation this study will not be possible to the researchers.
Thank you so much for your cooperation.
Age _____
b.
Gender: Male ( )
c.
Status:
Single ( )
d.
Religion
_____________________
e.
Occupation:
f.
Position _________________________
Female ( )
Private ( )
Married ( )
Public ( )
Kindly encircle the number of your choice in answering this part of the questionnaire using this
guide.
4 Strongly Agree
3 Agree
2 Disagree
1- Strongly disagree
The questions enumerated below are based on basic services and facilities for a municipal, this
shows how progressive your place is, in terms of governmental service. Please answer the
questions as honestly as possible.
Control and review of the DENR, implementation of community-based forestry projects which
include integrated social forestry programs and similar projects:
1. Encouraging environmental protection.
2. I heard certain resolution or ordinances about this.
3. I remember some of these program.
4. Head of DENR is knowledgeable and competent.
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
Health services which include the implementation of programs and projects on primary health
care, maternal and child care, and communicable and non-communicable disease control
services;
1. I believe that the delivery is ever effective.
2. I have availed the health services.
3. I am not hesitant to ask help.
4. The health services are everywhere available.
5.
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
6. Social welfare services which include programs and projects on child and youth welfare,
family and community welfare, women's welfare, welfare of the elderly and disabled
persons:
1. I am one of the recipient of social services.
2. The always promote social welfare services.
3. I can see successive programs like this.
4. I often participate in social welfare services.
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
7.
8.
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
9.
10. Extension and on-site research services and facilities related to agriculture and fishery
activities which include dispersal of livestock and poultry, fingerlings, and other seeding
materials for aquaculture
1.
2.
3.
4.
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
11. Tourism facilities and other tourist attractions, including the acquisition of equipment,
regulation and supervision of business concessions, and security services for such
facilities:
1. The government is promoting tourism facilities.
2. Tourist attractions are always clean and healthy.
3. Accessible and conveniently located.
4. Is properly manage.
12.
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
13. Solid waste disposal system or environmental management system and services or
facilities related to general hygiene and sanitation:
1. The government is responsive.
4
2. I can see that funds are adequate and enough
4
3. The government has provided garbage truck for collection. 4
4. The program is implemented to all barangays.
4
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44. APPENDIX H
45. KEY INFORMANT INTERVIEW
46. (LGUs- Secretary, Board Members and Punong Barangay)
47. Name: ____________________________________
_____________________
Gender:
Age:
________________________
49. Position: _________________________
50.
51. Dear respondents,
52. Good day, the Political Science Student of Holy Name University are doing a research
study titled THE IMPLICATION OF POLITICAL DYNASTY
TOWARDS GOVERNANCE IN INABANGA, BOHOL. Your answers
will be used as primary data in the study undertaken by the researchers. The
researchers also assure that all the information gather will be treated with
utmost care.
53.Thank you.
54.
55. Creation of Political Dynasty, Assessment of LGU in Development and Production.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Gender:
_____________________
60. Name of Organization: ______________________
Age:
________________________
61. Position: _________________________
62.
63. Dear respondents,
64. Good day, the Political Science Student of Holy Name University are doing a research
study titled THE IMPLICATION OF POLITICAL DYNASTY
TOWARDS GOVERNANCE IN INABANGA, BOHOL. Your answers
will be used as primary data in the study undertaken by the researchers. The
researchers also assure that all the information gather will be treated with
utmost care.
65.Thank you.
66.
1. What certain governmental project that you can consider helpful to you organization?
2. Have you receive assistance coming from LGU and from private sectors, if yes, what are
those assistance?
3. Did the LGU become an active partner in promoting the establishment and supporting
your projects/programs, if yes, what are those instances?
4. In your own inferences, how is the governmental intervention with regards to the nongovernmental organization, is it completely corresponded?
5. What encounter that the LGU declines as partner in promoting and enhancing the
economic and social well-being of the people?
6. Are you fully aware about Republic Act No. 7160 Chapter 4- relation with peoples and
nongovernmental organizations?
7. What incline you to initiate an organization like this?
8. If you will accept members of this organization what will be the qualification?
9. What common problems that the organization always encounter?
10. What sort of programs done to solve the problem?
11. Where can you get money or assistance to use for organizational purposes?
12. How important to socialize into the institution, government, or other organization?
13. In what instances that disables the organization to operate properly?
67.
68.
69.
70.
References:
71.
http://bohol.gov.ph/
72. Local