vuqe ,oa Js.

kh

(Sequence & series)

1729 is a very interesting number; it is the smallest number expressible as the sum of two different ways. S.R. amanujan

vuqe

(Sequence):

vuqe og Qyu gS ftldk izkUr izkd`frd la[;kvksa dk leqPp; N gSA pwfa d izR;sd vuqe ds fy, izkUr] izkd`frd
la[;kvksa dk leqPp; gS vr% vuqe dks mlds ifjlj ls iznfkZr djrs gSAa ;fn f : N R gks] rks f(n) = tn, n N
vuqe dgykrk gS vkSj bls fuEu izdkj iznfkZr fd;k tkrk gS&
{f(1), f(2), f(3).........{ = (t1, t2, t3,.........} = {tn}

okLrfod vuqe (Real Sequence):

og vuqe ftldk ifjlj R dk mileqPp; gS] okLrfod vuqe dgykrk gSA
mnkgj.kr%

(i)

2, 5, 8, 11, ...........

(ii)

4, 1, -2, -5,............

(iii)

3, -9, 27, -81,.........

vuqe ds izd kj (Types of Sequence):

inksa dh la[;k ds vk/kkj ij vuqe nks izdkj ds gksrs gSA
(i)

ifjfer vuqe % vuqe ifjfer dgykrk gS ;fn blds inksa dh la[;k fufpr gksA

(ii)

vifjfer vuqe % vuqe vifjfer dgykrk gS ;fn blds inksa dh la[;k vifjfefr gksA

Js.kh (Series) :
fdlh vuqe ds inksa dks tksMu+ s ;k ?kVkus ij gesa ,d O;atd izkIr gksrk gS tks Js.kh dgykrk gSA ;fn a1, a2, a3,......a n
vuqe gks] rks O;atd a1 + a2 + a3 + ..... + a n ,d Js.kh gSA
mnkgj.k (i)

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ....... + n

(ii)

2 - 4 - 8 - 16 - ...........

(iii)

-1 + 3 - 9 + 27 - .........

Js.kh (Progression):
Js.kh kCn dk iz;ksx vuqe ;k Js.kh ifjfer ;k vuUr ds LFkku ij fd;k tkrk gSA
lekUrj Js<+h (Artithmetic progression (A.P.):
lekUrj Js<+h og vuqe gS ftlds in ,d fufpr la[;k ls ?kVrs ;k c<+rs gSA ;g fufpr la[;k lkoZ vUrj dgykrh
gSA ;fn izFke in a ,oa lkoZvurj d gks] rks lekUrj Js<+h dks fuEu izdkj fy[kk tk ldrk gS&
a + d, a + 2 d,...... a + (n - 1) d,.........

mnkgj.kr% -4, -1, 2,5.....

Free

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lekUrj Js<+h dk n ok in (nth term of an A.P.)

ekuk fd fdlh lekUrj Js<+h dk izFke in a rFkk lkoZvUrj d gS] rc
tn = a+ (n - 1)d
tgk
d = an an-1
lekUrj Js<+h ds izFke n inksa dk ;ksx (The sum of first n terms of an A.P.)
;fn izFke in a ,oa lkoZvUrj d gks] rks lekUrj Js<+h ds izFke n inksa dk ;ksx
Sn =

n
n
[ 2a + (n 1)d] = [a +
] = nt n+1
2
2

'
2

tgk
vafre in gS ,oa t n+1 e/; in gSA

uksV% fdlh vuqe {t n } n' ftlds izFke r inksa dk ;ksx Sr gS] ds fy, r ok in tr = Sr Sr-1.
lekUrj Js.kh ds xq.k/keZ (Properties of A.P.):
(i)

izFke in vkSj lkoZvUrj kwU;] /kukRed ;k _.kkRed ;k dksbZ lfEeJ la[;k gks ldrs gSA

(ii)

;fn a,b,c lekUrj Js<+h esa gks] rks 2b = a + c vkSj ;fn a,b,c,d lekUrj Js<+h esa gks] rks a + b = b + c.

(iii)

fdlh lekUrj Js<+h esa rhu la[;k,a a - d, a, a + d yh tk ldrh gSA pkj la[;k,a 3 - 3d, a - d, a + d, a + 3d ;
ikp la[;k,sa a - 2d, a - , a + d, a + 2d ,oa N% in a - 5a, a - 3d, a - d, a + d, a + 3d, a + 5d vkfn ys ldrs
gSA

(iv)

l-Js- ds izkjEHk rFkk vUr ls leku nwjh ij fLFkr inksa dk ;ksx vpj gksrk gS rFkk izFke ,oa vafre in ds ;ksx ds
cjkcj gksrk gSA

(v)

fdlh lekUrj Js<+h dk dksbZ in izFke in ds vkykok mlls leku nwjh ij fLFkr inksa ds ;ksxQy dk vk/kk
gksrk gS vFkkZr~ an = 1/2 (an-k + an+k), k < n.
k = 1 ds fy, an = (1/2) (an-1 + aa+1);
k = 2 ds fy, an = (1/2) (an-2 + an+2) rFkk blh rjg vkxsA

(vi)

fdlh lekUrj Js<+h ds izR;sd in dks fdlh vkwU; la[;k ls c<+kdj] ?kVkdj] xq.kk dj ;k foHkkftr djds
fy[kus ij izkIr vuqe Hkh ,d lekUrj Js<+h gksr h gSA

(vii)

nks lekUrj Jsf<+;ksa dk ;ksx ;k vUrj Hkh ,d lekUrj Js<+h gksrh gSA

lekUrj ek/; ek/; ;k vkSlr lklk-ekek- % (Arithmetic Mean (Mean or Average( (A.M.)):
;fn rhu la[;k,sa lekUrj Js<+h esa gks] rks e/; in vU; nks inksa dk lekurj ek/; dgykrk gSA vr% ;fn a,b,c l-Js- esa
gks] rks a ,oa c dk lekUrj ek/; b gSA
fdUgh n la[;kvksa a1,a2,.....,an ds fy, lekUrj ek/; A =

a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + .....a n
gksrk gSA
n

nks la[;kvksa ds
ds e/; n - lekurj ek/; (n - Artithmetic means between two numbers):
;fn dksbZ nks la[;k, a ,oa b gSa vkSj a, A1,A2,.......An b, l-Js- esa gks rks] a vkSj b ds e/; n lekUrj ek/; A1,A2,.....An
gSA
A1 = a +

Free

2(b a )
n(b a)
ba
,A2 = a +
,......... , A n = a + n
n +1
n +1
n +1

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uksV % a ,oa b ds e/; fuosfkr n l-ek/;ksa dk ;ksx] a vkSj b ds e/; dsoy ,d l-ek- dk n xquk gksrk gSA
n

vFkkZr~

= nA, tgk A, a ,oa b ds e/; dsoy ,d l-ek- gSA

r =1

xq.kkskj Js.kh (Geometric progression (G.P.)) :

xq.kkskj Js<+h mu la[;kvksa dk vuqe gS ftudk izFke in vkwU; gS vkSj izR;sd vkus okyk in mlds ihNs okys in dks
,d vpj jkfk ls xq.kk djus ij izkIr gksrk gSA bl izdkj ,d xq.kksRrj Js<+h eas ekxr inksa dk vuqikr vpj gksrk gSA
bl vpj jkfk dks Js<+h dk lkoZ vuqikr dgrs gS rFkk blfy, a, ar, ar2, ar3, ar4, ..... ,d xq-Js- ftldk izFke in a
vkSj lkoZ vuqikr r gSA
mnkgj.k

ifj.kke %

(i)

2, 4, 8, 16 ....

(ii)

1 1 1 1
, , , .....
3 9 27 81

(i)

n ok in = a r

(ii)

izFke n inksa dk ;ksx S n = r 1

(iii)

xq-Js- ds vuUr inksa dk ;ksx tc

n-1

)'r 1

na

' r =1

a r n 1

S =

r < 1, tc n r n 0

;fn

r < 1 blfy,

a
r <1 .
1r

xq.kkskj Js<+h ds xq.k/keZ (Properties of G.P.)

(i)

;fn a, b, c xq-Js- esa gks] rks b2 = ac, O;kid :i esa ;fn a1, a2, a3, a4,.....an-1, an xq-Js- esa gks] rks
a1an = a1an-1 = a3an-2 = .......

(ii)

lkekU;rk xq-Js- ds rhu ekxr in

a
, a, ar, fy, tk ldrs gSA
r

(iii)

lkekU;rk xq-Js- ds pkj ekxr in

a a
, ar, ar3 fy, tk ldrs gSA
r3 r

(iv)

;fn xq-Js ds izR;sd in dks xq.kk] Hkkx ;k mldh ?kkr dks fdlh vkwU; jkfk ls c<+k nh tk, rks izkIr vuqe Hkh xq-JsgksxkA

(v)

;fn r1 ,oa r2 lkoZ vuqikr okyh nks xq.kksRrj Jsf<+;ka ek% a1, a2, a3,...... vkSj b1, b2, b3,..... gks] rks vuqe a1b2,
a2b2, a3b3,..... Hkh xq-Js- esa gksxkA ftldk lkoZ vuqikr r1r2 gSA

(vi)

;fn a1,a2,a3,.... tgk izR;sd ai > 0, xq-Js- gks rks] log a1, loga2, loga3,...... l-Js- esa gksrs gS rFkk bldk foykse Hkh lR;
gSA

xq.kksRrj ek/; Gemetric means (means proportional) (G.M.):

;fn a,b,c xq.kksRrj Js.kh esa gks] rks a vkSj c ds e/; xq.kksRrj ek/; b gSA
;fn a vkSj c nksua ksa /kukRed gS] rks b = ac vkSj ;fn a vkSj c nksuska _.kkRed gks] rks b = ac . b2 = ac blfy,
b = ac ; ; a > 0, c > 0.

Free

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a, b ds e/; n-xq.kksRrj ek/; (n-Geometric means between a, b) :

;fn nks la[;k,sa a ,oa b nh xbZ gSa vkSj a, G1, G2,......, Gn, b, xq-Js- esa gks] rks a ,oa b ds e/; n xq.kksRrj ek/; G1, G2,
G3,.........,Gn gSA G1 = a(b / a)1 / n+1, G2 = a(b / a)2 / n+ a ,........, Gn = a(b / a)n / n+1

uksV %

;fn a vkSj b ds e/; n xq.kksRrj ek/;ksa dk xq.kuQy a vkSj b ds e/; dsoy ,d xq.kksRrj ek/; dh n oha ?kkr ds cjkcj
gksrk gSA
n

vFkkZr~

G = ( ab )

= (G)n tgk a moa b ds e/; dsoy ,d xq.kksRrj ek/; G gSA

r =1

gjkRed Js<+h (Harmonic progression (H.P.))

dksbZ vuqe gjkRed Js<+h dgykrk gS ;fn blds inksa dk O;qRe lekUrj Js<+h esa gSA ;fn vuqe a1, a2, a3,.....,a n
gjkRed Js<+h ea gks] rks 1/a1, 1/a2,...., 1/an lekUrj Js<+h esa gksrs gSA
uksV %
(i)

gjkRed Js<+h ds n inksa ds ;ksx ds fy, dksbZ lw= ugha gSa gjkRed Js<h+ ftldk izFke in a vkSj f}rh; in b gS]
ds fy, n ok in tn =

ab
b + (n 1)(a b)
2ac
a ab
;k =
a+c
c bc

(ii)

;fn a,b,c gjkRed Js<+h esa gks] rks b =

(iii)

;fn a,b,c lekUrj Js<+h esa gks rks

ab a
=
bc a

(iv)

;fn a,b,c xq.kksRrj Js<+h eas gks] rks

ab a
=
bc b

gjkRed ek/; (Harmonic Mean):

;fn a,b,c gjkRed Js<+h esa gks] rks a vkSj c ds e/; gjkRed ek/; b gS rFkk b = 2ac/[a + c].
;fn a1,a2,.....a n, n vkwU; la[;k,sa gks] rks bu la[;kvksa dk gjkRed ek/; H fuEu izdkj gS&
1 11
1
1
= +
+ ..... +
H n a1 a 2
an

ek/;ksa esa lEcU/k (Relation between means):

(i)

;fn /kukREd rFkk vleku la[;kvksa a ,ao b ds e/; lekUrj ek/;] xq.kksRrj ek/;] gjkRed ek/; ek% A, G, H gks] rks
G2 = AH vFkkZr~ A, G, H xq.kksRRj Js<+h eas gS vkSj A G H.

Free

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A.M. G.M. H.M.

;fn a1,a2,a3, /kukRed okLrfod la[;k,a gks] rks mudk lekUrj ek/; fuEu izdkj ifjHkkfkr gS&
A.M.=

a1 + a 2 + a3 + ...... + an
n
n
1
1
1
+
+ ....... +
a1 a 2
an

budk xq.kksRrj ek/; = (a1a2a3.....an)1/n ,oa budk gjkRed ek/; =

bls A.M. G.M. H.M. }kjk iznfkZr fd;k tk ldrk gS ,oa lerk dsoy rHkh lUrqV gksrh gS ;fn vkSj dsoy ;fn a1
=
a2 = a3 = ...... = an

lekUrjh; xq.kksRj Js<+h % (Artithmetico - Geometric Series) :

og Js.kh ftls A.P. vkSj G.P. ds izR;sd laxr in dks xq.kk djds cuk;k tkrk gS] lekUrjh; xq.kksRrj Js.kh dgykrh gSA
mnkgj.k % 1 + 3a + 5x2 + 7x3 + ...
;gk 1, 3, 5,.... lekUrj Js<+h esa gS vkSj 1, x, x2, x3..... xq.kksRrj Js<+h esa gSA
lekUrj xq.kksRrj Js.kh ds n inksa dk ;ksx (Sum of n terms of an arithmetico-geometric series) :
ekuk Sn = a + (a + d) r + (a + 2 d) r2 + .... + [a + (n - 1)d]rn-1
rc Sn =

[a + (n 1)d]r n , r 1.
a
dr 1 r n 1
+

2
1r
1r
(1 r )

vUur inksa dk ;ksxQy (Sum to infinity) :

;fn r < 1 ,oa n gks] rc Limit r n = 0 S =
n

S =

a
dr
.
+
1 r (1 r )2

a
dr
+
.
1 r (1 r )2

ifj.kke (Results) :
n

(i)

(ar br ) =

r =1
n

(iii)

r =1

ar

br r

r =1

r = 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + n=

r =1
n

(v)

r =1

r2 = 12 + 22 + 32 + ...... + n2 =

n(n + 1)( 2n + 1)
6

r3 = 13 + 23 + 33 + ...... + n3 =

n2 (n + 1)2
4

r =1
n

(vii)

a .
r

r =1

n(n + 1)
2

r =1
n

(vi)

k a1 = k

k = k + k + k ....... n inksa rd = nk; tgk k vpj gSA

r =1
n

(iv)

(ii)

a a . = (a
i j

+ a2 + .... + an)2 - (a12 + a22 + ....... + an )

i< j =1

Free

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n ok in Kkr djus ds fy, vUrjfof/k (Method of difference for fidning nth term) :
;fn u1,u2,u3...... ,d vuqe bl izdkj gS] fd u2 - u1, u3 - u2,...... ;k rks lekUrj Js<+h gks ;k xq.kksRrj Js<+h gks] rks bl

vuqe dk n ok in fuEu izdkj Kkr fd;k tk ldrk gS&

S = u1 + u2 + u3 + ....... + u n
.........(i)
S=
u1 + u2 +......+ un-1
+un
..........(ii)
(i) - (ii) un = u1 + (u2 - u1) + (u3 - u2) + .......+ (un un-1)
tgk Js.kh (u2 - u1) + (u3 - u2) + ..... + (un un-1) ;k rks lekUrj Js<+h eas gS ;k xq.kksRrj esa gS] rks ge un Kkr dj ldrs
k

gS vkSj bl izdkj Js.kh dk ;ksxQy S = ur gksrk gSA

r =1

uksV %

mijksDr fof/k dks fuEu izdkj O;kid cuk;k tk ldrk gS&

ekuk fd u1,u2,u3, ........fn;k x;k ,d vuqe gS
izFke vUrj 1u1, 1u2, 1u3,......... tgk 1u1 = u2 u1' 2u2 = u2 u2 bR;kfn
f}fr; vUrj 2u, 2u2, 2u3,......... ... tgk 2u1 = 1u2 1u1, 2u2 = 1u3 1u2 bR;kfn
;g izf;k rc rd tkjh jgrh gS tc rd fd k ok vUrj ku1, ku2,......... . izkIr u gks tk, tgk k osa vUrj esa lHkh
vUrj cjkcj gksx
a s ;k ;s ,d xq.kksRrj Js<+h cuk;sxs ftldk lkoZvuqikr 1 ls vykok dksbZ la[;k gksxkA
fLFkfr &1 % lHkh k osa vUrj leku gks
bl fLFkfr esa n osa in un dks fuEu izdkj fn;k tkrk gSA
un = a0nk + a1nk-1 + . + ak, tgk a0, a1,., ak dk eku vuqe ds k + 1 inksa ds mi;ksx ls fudkyk tkrk gSA
fLFkfr &2% lHkh k osa vUrj xq.kksRrj Js<+h esa gks ftldk lkoZvuqikr r(r 1)
bl fLFkfr esa n os in un dks fuEu izdkj fn;k tkrk gS un = r n + a0nk 1 + a1nk 2 + ....... + ak 1

Sn Kkr djus ds fy, vUrjfof/k (Method of difference for finding Sn) :

;fn laHko gks] rks r osa in dks nks inksa ds vUrj ls O;Dr djuk pkfg, tSls tr = f (r ) f (r 1). ;g fuEufyf[kr mnkgj.k

dh lgk;rk ls le>k;k tk ldrk gSA

t1 = f(1) - f(0),
t2 = f(2) - f(1),
......................
tn = f(n)-f(n-1)

Sn = f(n) f(0)

Free

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Exercise - 1

1-A cgqfodYih; izu

dsoy ,d fodYi lgh

ekxr iw.kkZd ksa okyh ,d lekUrj Js<+h dk izFke in p2 + 1 gSA bl Js<+h ds )2p + 1) inksa ds ;ksx dks iznfkZr djus
1okyk in gS&
(A) (p + 1)2

2-

(B) (2p + 1) (p + 1)2

(D) p3 + (p + 1)3

;fn a1,a2,a3,.......... lekUrj Js<+h esa gS] rkfd a1 + a5 + a10 + a15 + a20 + a24 = 225 gks] rks a1 + a2 + a3 + .... + a23
+ a24 =
(A) 909

3-

(C) (p + 1)3

(B) 75

(C) 750

(D) 900

(C) 3050

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

1 ls 100 rd iw.kkZdksa dk ;ksx tks 2 ;k 5 ls foHkkftr gS&

(A) 2550

(B) 1050

4-

;fn fdlh cgqHkqt ds vkarfjd dks.k l-Js- esa gks rFkk mldk lcls NksVk dks.k 1200 ,oa lkoZvUrj 50 gks] rks cgqHkqt esa
Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k gS&
(A) 7
(B) 9
(C) 16
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

5-

,d lekUrj Js<+h dk izFke in a vkSj lkoZ vUrj d gSA ekuk Sk Js<+h ds izFke K inksa ds ;ksxQy dks iznfkZr djrk
Skx
x ij
Sx
(A) a= d/2

gSA ;fn

6-

1010-

(D) [12, )

(C) 18

(D) 20

(C) 44

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

,d xq-Js- dk rhljk in 4 gS] rks igys 5 inksa dk xq.kuQy gS&

(B) 45

ekuk a,b,c l-Js- esa gS ,oa r , b , c < 1, ;fn x = 1 + a + a2 + .....

y = 1 + b + b2 + .... ,oa z = 1 + c + c2 + ...... gks] rks x, y, z gS &
(A) l-Js- esa
(B) xq-Js- esa
(C) g--Js- esa

(D) bueas ls dksbZ ugha

;fn xq-Js- ftldk izFke in a gS] ds vuUr inksa dk ;ksxQy S gks] rks izFke n inksa dk ;ksxQy gS&
n

Js.kh

n

a
(B) S 1 1
S

1
1
1
1
+
+
+ ....... +
log2 4 log4 4 log8 4
log2n 4

1
n(n + 1)
2
1
(C)
n(n + 1)

(A)

Free

(C) [5, 12]

(B) 16

(A) S1
S

1111-

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

;fn 3 vkSj 54 ds e/; n lekUrj ek/; bl izdkj gS fd 8 ok ek/;% (n - 2)th ok ek/; %% 3 % 5 gks] rks n dk eku gS&

(A) 43

9-

(C) a = 2d

(B) [2, 5]

(A) 12

8-

(B) a = d

;fn la[;k, 51-x + 51-x, a/2, 25x + 25-x, x R ,d l-Js- cukrh gks] rks a ds ekuksa dk vUrjky gS&
(A) [1, 5]

7-

fuHkZj ugha gks rks] &

n

a
(C) a 1 1
S

(D) buesa

lsa dksbZ ugha

dk ;ksx gS&
1
n(n + 1)( 2n + 1)
12
1
(D) n(n + 1)
4

(B)

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1212-

fdlh vuqe {an} ds fy, a1 = 2 vkSj

an +1 1
=
an
3

dk eku gS&

(B) a = 12, b = 3

(C) a = 2, b = 32

(D) a = 4, b = 16

la[;k 2.357 ds cjkcj rFkk nkeyc ds ckn iqujkoZr gksus okyh ifjes; la[;k gS&
(A)

1515-

r =1

;fn , lehdj.k x2 - 3x + a = 0 ds ewy ,oa , lehdj.k x2 - 12x + b = 0 ds ewy gS vkSj la[;k, , , , bldh
esa o`)eku xq-Js- cukrh gS] rks
(A) a = 3, b = 12

1414-

(B) 31 20
3

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

20
[ 4 + 19 3]
2
20
(C) 2 (1 3 )

(A)

1313-

20

gks] rks

2355
1001

(B)

2379
997

(C)

2355
999

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k ax2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewyksa dk ;ksx] muds O;qRe ds oxksaZ ds ;ksxQy ds cjkcj gks] rks

a b c
, ,
c a b

gS&
(A) l-Js- esa

1616-

(B) xq-Js- esa

1
3

;fn 3 + (3 + d) +

1
42

(A) 9

1717-

(C) g-Js- esa

(D) bueas ls dksbZ ugha

(3 + 2d) + ....... + upto = 8 gks] rks d dk eku gS&

(B) 5

(C) 1

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

;fn n le gks] rks Js.kh 12 + 2.22 + 32 + 2.42 + 52 + 2.62 + ..... ds izFke n inksa dk ;ksx

n(n + 1)2
gS ;fn n foke
2

gks] rks ;ksx gS&

(A)

1818-

n(n + 1)2
4

(B)

n2 (n + 2)
4

(D)

n(n + 2)2
4

(B) x3 - 3 Ax2 + 3 (G3/H)x - G3 = 0

(D) x3 - 3 Ax2 - 3 (G3/H)x + G3 = 0

;fn ax = by = c z = dt vkSj a,b,c,d xq-Js- esa gks] rks x,y,z,t gS &

(A) l-Js- esa
(B) x-Js- esa
(C) g-Js- esa

2020-

n2 (n + 1)
2

;fn rhu /kukRed la[;kvksa a,b,c dk lekUrj ek/;] xq.kksRrj ek/; ,oa gjkRed ek/; ek% A, G ,oa H gks] rks og
lehdj.k ftlds ewy a,b,c gS gksxh&
(A) a3 - 3 Ax2 +3 G3 x - G3 = 0
(C) x3 + 3 Ax2 + 3 (G3/H)x - G3 = 0

1919-

(C)

1
2

r =2

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

dk eku gS&

(A) 1

(B) 3/4

(C) 4/3

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugh

_ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ _
,d ls vf/kd fodYi lgh
2121-

lekUrj Js<+h a1,a2,.......,an.........., ds fy, fuEu esa ls lR; lEcU/k gS&

(A) a1 + 2a2 + a3 = 0
(C) a1 + 3a2 - 3a3 - a4 = 0

Free

(B) a1 - 2a2 + a3 = 0
(D) a1 - 4a2 + 6a3 - 4a4 + a5 = 0

www.tekoclasses.com, H.O.D.Maths : SUHAG R. KARIYA (SRK Sir),Bhopal Ph.:(0755) 32 00 000 Page 8

2222-

1 1 1
9
, ,........ dk ;ksxQy
gks] rks p dk eku gS&
p p 2 p3
2
2
3
(B)
(C)
3
2

;fn vuUr xq-Js- p,1, ,

(A) 3

2323-

;fn /kukRed la[;k, a,b,c l-Js- esa gks vkSj a2, b2, c2 g-Js- esa gks rks&
(A) a = b = c

2424-

ac
8

(C) b 2 =

(B) 2b = a + c

n=0

n=0

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

;fn 0 < < / 2 ds fy, x = cos 2n, y = sin2n , z = cos 2n sin2n gks] rks lgh fodYi gS&
(A) xyz = xz + y

2525-

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(B) xyz = xy + z

n=0

(C) xyz = x + y + z

(D) xyz = yz + x

;fn nks /kukRed la[;kvksa a ,oa b (a > b) dk lekUrj ek/; muds xq.kksRrj ek/; dk nqxuq k gks] rks a : b gS &
(A) 2 + 3 : 2 3

(B) 7 + 4 3 : 1

(C) 1 : 7 4 3

(D) 2 : 3

2626-

;fn

(r + 1) (2r + 3) = an4 + bn3 + cn2 + dn + e gks] rks&

r =1

(A) a + c = b + d
(C) a, b - 2/3, c - 1 l-Js- esa gSA

(B) e = 0
(D) c/a ,d iw.kkZd
a gSA

1-B fok;kRed
fok;kRed izu

1-

,d lekUrj Js<+h dk r`rh; in izFke in dk pkj xquk gS vkSj 6 oka in 17 gSA Js<+h Kkr dhft,A

2-

l-Js- dk rhljk in 18 gS vkSj 7 ok in 30 gSA Js<+h ds 17 inksa dk ;ksxQy Kkr dhft,A

3-

Js.kh -9, -6, -3,...... esa fdrus in ysus pkfg, rkfd mudk ;ksxQy 66 gksA

4-

100 ,oa 1000 ds chp iw.kkZd

a la[;kvksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft, tkfd &
(ii) 7 ls foHkkftr ugha gSA

(i) 7 ls foHkkftr gSA

5-

100 ls 800 ds chp mu lHkh iw.kkZd

a ksa dk ;ksxQy Kkr dhft,] ftUgsa 16 ls foHkkftr djus ij kskQy 7 izkIr gksrk gSA

6-

ml Js.kh ds 35 inksa dk ;ksxQy Kkr dhft, ftldk p ok in

7-

lekUrj Js<+h dh rhu la[;kvksa dk ;ksxQy 27 gS vkSj mudk xq.kuQy 504 gS] rks la[;k, Kkr dhft,A

8-

;fn a,b,c lekUrj Js<+h esa gks] rks fl) dhft, fd

(i)
a2 (b + c), b2 (c + a), c2 (a + b) lekUrj Js<+h esa gSA
(ii)
b + c - a, c + a - b, a + b - c lekUrj Js.kh esa gSA

9-

,d xq-Js- dk rhljk in] izFke in dk oxZ gSA ;fn f}rh; in 8 gks] rks 6 ok in Kkr dhft,A

1010-

,d xq-Js- ds rhu yxkrkj inksa dk xq.kuQy 216 gS] vkSj muds ;qXeksa ds xq.kuQy dk ;ksx 156 gS] la[;k,a Kkr dhft,A

Free

p
+ 2 gSA
7

www.tekoclasses.com, H.O.D.Maths : SUHAG R. KARIYA (SRK Sir),Bhopal Ph.:(0755) 32 00 000 Page 9

1111-

;fn xq-Js- ds p ok] q ok] r ok in ek% a,b,c gS] rks fl) dhft, fd aq-r br-p c p-q = 1.

1212-

,d lekUrj Js<+h ds rhu ekxr inksa dk ;ksxQy 21 gSA ;fn f}rh; la[;k esa ls ,d de fd;k tk, vkSj r`rh; la[;k
dks ,d c<+k;k tk,] rks xq-Js- ds rhu ekxr in izkIr gksrs gS] la[;k, Kkr dhft,A

1313-

;fn ,d l-Js- dk p ok] q ok ,oa r ok in xq-Js- eas gks] rks xq-Js- dk lkoZvuqikr Kkr dhft,A

1414-

,d vUur inks okyh xq-Js- ds inks dk ;ksx 4 gS] vkSj muds ?kuksa dk ;ksx 192 gS] rks Js.kh Kkr dhft,A

1515-

;fn a,b,c,d xq-Js- esa gks] rks fl) dhft, fd %

(a2 - b2) (b2 - c 2) (c 2 - d2) xq.kksRrj Js<+h esa gSA

(i)

(ii)

1616-

1
1
1
xq.kksRrj Js<+h eas gSA
,
,
a 2 + b 2 b2 + c 2 c 2 + d2

fuEufyf[kr Js.kh;ksa dk ;ksxQy Kkr dhft, &

(i)
(ii)

2
3
4
+
+
+ .......n inksa rd
2 22 23
3 7 15
31
+
+
+ ....... vuUr inksa rd
1+ +
4 16 64 256
1+

1717-

,d Js.kh ds n inksa dk ;ksxQy Kkr dhft, ftldk r ok in (2r +1)2r gSA

1818-

,d g-Js- dk pkSFkk in Kkr dhft, ftldk 7 ok in

1919-

nks la[;kvksa dk lekUrj ek/; 6 gSa ,oa mudk xq.kksRrj ek/; G rFkk gjkRed ek/; H lEcU/k G2 + 3H = 48 dks larq V
djrs gks] rks la[;k, Kkr dhft,A

2020-

;fn nks la[;kvksa ds e/; nks lekukRj ek/; A1,A2 vkSj xq.kksRrj ek/; G1,G2 vkSj nks gjkRed ek/; H1,H2 izfoB djk;s
tkrs gS rks fl) dhft, fd G1G2 : H1H2 = A1 + A2 : H1 + H2.

2121-

lEcU/k A.M. G.M. dk mi;ksx djrs gq, fl) dhft, fd&

(i)
(ii)
(iii)

23

2424-

2
(x2y + y2z + z2x) (xy2 + yz 2 + zx2) 9x2y2z 2. (x,y,z /kukRed okLrfod
(a + b). (b + c). (c + a) abc; ;fn a,b,c /kukRed okLrfod la[;k, gksA

tan + cot 2; ;fn 0 < <

Js.kh ds n inks dk ;ksx Kkr ftldk n oka in gS&

(i)

1
1
gS vkSj 13 ok in
gSA
20
38

n(n + 2)

(ii)

la[;k, gSA)

3n 2n

vuqe ds n- inks dk ;ksx Kkr dhft, &

1 + 5 + 13 + 29 + 61 + .... n inks rd
3 + 33 + 333 + 3333 + ...... n inks rd

(i)
(ii)

2525-

Js<+h ds n-inks dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A

(i)

Free

1
1
1
+
+
+ .....
1.3.5 3.5.7 5.7.9

(ii) 1 . 3 . 22 + 2 . 4 . 32 + 3 . 5 . 42 + .....

10

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Exercise - 2

2-A cgqfodYih; izu

dsoy ,d fodYi lgh

1-

;fn xi > 0, i = 1, 2,....., 50 vkSj x1 + x2 + .... + x50 = 50 gks] rks

(B) (50)2

(A) 50

2-

1
1
1
dk U;wure eku gS&
+
+ ...... +
x1 x 2
x 50

(C) (50)3

(D) (50)4

;fn a,a1,a2,a3,....,a 2n, b l-Js- eas gS vkSj a,g1,g2,g3,.....g 2n b x-Js- esa gS rFkk a ,oa b dk gjkRed ek/; h gks] rks
a1 + a 2n a 2 + a 2n1
a + a n+1
dk eku gS&
+
+ .... + n
g1 g 2n
g 2 g 2n 1
g n g n+1
(A)

2n
h

(B) 2nh

(C) nh

(D)

n
h

3-

,d leckgq f=Hkqt dh ,d Hkqt k 24 lseh- gSA bldh Hkqtvksa ds e/; fcUnqvksa dks feykus ls vU; f=Hkqt curk gS ftlds
e/; fcUnqvksa dks iqu% feykus ij fdlh vU; f=Hkqt dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA ;g e vuUr rd pyrk gks] rks lHkh f=Hkqtksa ds
ifjekiksa dk ;ksxQy gS&
(A) 144 lseh(B) 212 lseh(C) 288 lseh(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

4-

;fn ,d xq-Js- lkoZ vuqikr r) ds p os in ls izkjEHk gksus okys n inksa dk ;ksxQy] mlh Js<+h ds q eas in ls izkjEHk gksus
okys leku inksa ds ;ksx dk k xquk gks] rks k dk eku gS&
p/q

(A) r

5-

a+b
2ab

(B)

ab
a

(B)

9-

2ab
a+b

a+b
2

;fn

12 22
(A) 2 / 12

(B) sin 180

1

(C)

a+b
ab

p+q

(D) r

A1 + A 2
dk eku gS&
G1G2
(D)

a+b
ab

(C)

2ab
a+b

a b

(D)

32

(C) cos 180

2
1
1
1
gks] rks 2 + 2 + 2 + ..... =
6
1
3
5
(B) 2 / 24
(C) 2 / 8

(D) 2 sin 180

+ ...... =

(D) buesa

ls dksbZ ugha

;fn a1,a2,.....a n l-Js- lkoZvUrj d 0) esa gks] rks

Js.kh (sin d) [cosec a1 cosec a2 + cosec a2 cosec a3 + ... + cosec an-1 cosec an] dk ;ksxQy gS&
(A) sec a1 - sec an
(C) cot a1 - cot an

Free

p-q

/kukRed inksa okyh ,d xq-Js- dk izR;sd in blds vxys nks inksa ds ;ksx ds cjkcj gS] xq-Js- dk lkoZ vuqikr gS&
(A) 2 cos 180

8-

(C) r

fdUgha nks ifjes; la[;kvksa a ,oa b ds e/; lekUrj ek/; ,oa x.kksRrj ek/; ek% P ,oa Q gks] rks P -Q dk eku gS&
(A)

7-

q/p

;fn a vkSj b ds e/; nks lekUrj ek/; A1, A2 vkSj nks xq.kksRrj ek/; G1, G2 gks rks
(A)

6-

(B) r

(B) cosec a1 - cosec an

(D) tan a1 - tan an

11

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1010-

Js.kh S = 12 - 22 + 32 - 42 + .... - 20022 + 20032 dk ;ksxQy gS&

(A) 2007006

1111-

;fn Hn = 1 +
(A) 2n - Hn

1212-

(B) 1005004

(C) 2000506

1 1
1
3 5
2n 1
gks rks 1 + + + ...... +
dk eku gS&
+ + ...... +
2 3
n
2 3
n
(B) 2n + Hn
(C) Hn 2n

(D) buesa

ls dksbZ ugha

(D) Hn + n

;fn S1, S2, S3 ek% izFke n izkd`r la[;kvksa dk] muds oxksZa dk vkSj muds ?kuksa dk ;ksxQy] gks] rks

S3 (1 + 8S1 )
S 22

dk

eku gS&
(A) 1

(B) 3

(C) 9

(D) 10

_ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _
,d ls vf/kd fodYi lgh
1313-

fdlh ledks.k f=Hkqt dh Hkqt k, xq-Js- esa gks] rks lcls NksVs dks.k dh LikZT;k gS&
(A)

1414-

5 +1
2

(B)

5 1
2

(C)

5 +1

(D)

5 1

;fn b1,b2,b3 (bi > 0) ,d xq-Js- lkoZvuqikr r ) ds rhu ekxr in gks] rks vlfedk b3 > 4b2 - 3b1 dks larq V djus
okyk r dk eku gS &
(A) r > 3

(B) 0 < r < 1

(C) r = 3.5

(D) r = 5.2

2-B fok;kRed izu

12-

,d l-Js- ds izFke 10 inksa dk ;ksxQy 155 gS vkSj ,d xq-Js- ds izFke 2 inksa dk ;ksx 9 gSA l-Js- dk izFke in] xq-Js- ds
lkoZvuqikr ds cjkcj gS vkSj xq-Js- dk izFke in] l-Js- ds lkoZvUrj ds cjkcj gSA nksuksa Jsf<+;k Kkr dhft,A
fuEu vuqeksa ds n osa lewg dk ;ksxQy Kkr dhft,
(i)
(ii)

1, (2, 3); (4, 5, 6, 7); (8, 9,......., 15); ......

(1), (2, 3, 4), (5, 6, 7, 8, 9),......
5
55
555
5555
+
+
+
+ .....
2
3
13 (13)
(13)
(13)4

3-

Js.kh

ds vuUr inksa dk ;ksxQy Kkr dhft,A

4-

;fn 0 < x < vkSj O;atd exp {{1 +

cos x + cos2 x +

cos3 x + cos4 x + ........upto ) loge 4} } f}?kkr

lehdj.k y2 - 20y + 64 = 0 dks larq V djrk gks] rks x dk eku Kkr dhft,A
5-

iznfkr dhft, fd

6-

R f=T;k ds o`Rr esa ,d oxZ cuk;k tkrk gS vkSj iqu% ml oxZ ds vUnj ,d o`Rr cuk;k tkrk gS ,oa o`Rr ds vUnj ,d
u;k oxZ rFkk ;g e n ckj pyrk gS] rks lHkh o`Rrksa ds {ks=Qyksa ds ;ksxQy rFkk lHkh oxksaZ ds {ks=Qyksa ds ;ksxQy dh
lhek n ij Kkr dhft,A

7-

;fn , lehdj.k A x2 - 4 x + 1 = 0 ds ewy rFkk , lehdj.k B x2 - 6 x + 1 = 0 ds ewy gks] rks A rFkk B ds eku
Kkr dhft, ftuds fy, , , ,oa g-Js- esa gSA

Free

2 , 3, 5

fdlh l-Js- ds in ugha gks ldrs gSA

12

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8-

;fn a,b,c /kukRed okLrfod la[;k, gks]

b2c 2 + c2a2 + a2b2 > abc (a + b + c)

rks fl) dhft, fd&

9-

fuEufyf[kr Jsf.k;ksa ds n inksa dk ;ksxQy Kkr dhft, %

n

(i)

r (r + 1) (r + 2) (r + 3)

r =1

(ii)

1010-

n
n 1
1
+
+ ...... +
.
1. 2 . 3 2 . 3 . 4
n(n + 1) (n + 2)

fuEufyf[kr Jsf.k;ksa dk ;ksxQy Kkr dhft, %

(i)
(ii)

22 33 42 52 62
+ 2 3 + 4 5 + .......,
5
5
5
5
5
1
2
3
+
+
+ ......
2
4
2
4
2
1+1 +1
1+ 2 + 2
1 + 3 + 34

12

1111-

;fn a,b,c /kukRed okLrfod la[;k, gS vkSj ,d f=Hkqt

(a + b + c)3 > 27 (a + b - c) (c + a - b) (b + c - a)

dh Hkqt, gks] rks fl) dhft, fd

1212-

;fn fdlh lekUrj Js<+h ds m inksa dk ;ksx] mlds n inksa rFkk mlds ckn vkus okys p inksa ds ;ksxQy ds cjkcj gks rks
1 1
1 1
= (m + p) .
m
p
m n

fl) dhft, fd (m + n)

Exercise - 3

3-A LrEHk feyku

1-

LrEHk -I

LrEHk -II

(A)

;fn log52,log5 (2x - 5) rFkk log5(2x - 7/2) l-Js- esa gks] rks 2x dk eku gS&

(B)

ekukfd Sn l-Js- ds izFke n inksa ds ;ksx dks crkrk gS] ;fn S2n = 3Sn
gks rks

S3n
Sn

gS&
8
3

12

16

(C)

vuUr Js.kh 4 + +

(D)

,d vk;rkdkj ckDl dh yEckbZ] pkSM+kbZ] pkbZ xq-Js- esa gS rFkk vk;ru 27

32

33

dk ;ksx gS&

(p)

(q)

(r)

(s)

,oa lrgh {ks=Qy 78 gS] rks bldh yEckbZ gS&

Free

13

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2-

LrEHk - I
(A)

LrEHk -II
;fn logxy, log2x logyz xq-Js- esa gks] xyz = 64 rFkk x3, y3, z3 lk-Jsesa gS rks
1

(p)

3x
=
y
1

(B)

2 4 .4 8.816 =

(q)

(C)

;fn x,y,z l-Js- esa gS] rks (x + 2y - z) (2y + z -x) (z + x - y) = kxyz,

(r)

(D)

1 rFkk 31 ds e/; m lekUrj ek/; izfoV djk;s tkrs gS ;fn 7 osa ek/;

(s)

rFkk (m - 1) osa ek/; dk vuqikr 5 % 9 gks] rks

m
=
7

3-B [email protected]

3-

dFku 1 % Js.kh ftlds fy, n inksa dk ;ksx Sn = 5n2 + 6n ls fn;k tkrk gS ,d lekUrj Js<+h gSA
dFku 2 % ,d lekUrj Js.kh ds n inksa dk ;ksx tks vkwU; lkoZvUrj j[krh gS n eas ,d f}?kkrh; O;atd an2 + bn gksrk
gSA
(A) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2] dFku&1 dk lgh LiVhdj.k gSA
(B) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2] dFku&1 dk lgh LiVhdj.k ugha gSA
(C) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 vlR; gSA
(D) dFku&1 vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gSA

4-

dFku & 1 % 1, 2, 4, 8, ...... ,d xq.kksRrj Js<+h gS] 4, 8, 16, 32 ,d xq.kksRrj Js<+h gS vkSj 1 + 4, 2 + 8, 4 + 16, 8 + 32,
...... Hkh ,d xq.kksRRj Js<+h gSA
dFku & 2 % ekukfd r lkoZ vuqikr okyh ,d xq.kksRrj Js<+h dk O;kid in Tk + 1 gS vkSj r lkoZ vuqikr okyh ,d vU;
xq.kksRrj Js<+h dk O;kid in Tk + 1 gS] rks Js.kh ftldk O;kid in Tk + 1 = Tk + 1 + Tk + 1
gS Hkh ,d xq.kksRrj Js<+h gS
ftldk lkoZ vuqikr r gSA
(A) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2] dFku&1 dk lgh LiVhdj.k gSA
(B) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2] dFku&1 dk lgh LiVhdj.k ugha gSA
(C) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 vlR; gSA
(D) dFku&1 vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gSA

5-

dFku &1 % vuqe 1,2,4,7,11,16,22----- ds izFke 30 inksa dk ;ksx 4520 gSA

dFku &2 % ;fn fdlh vuqe ds ekxr inksa ds vUrj ,d lekUrj Js<+h cukrs gS] rks bl vuqe dk O;kid in an2 +
bn + c gksrk gSA
(A) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2] dFku&1 dk lgh LiVhdj.k gSA
(B) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2] dFku&1 dk lgh LiVhdj.k ugha gSA
(C) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 vlR; gSA
(D) dFku&1 vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gSA

6-

dFku&1 % ;fn 3,6,12 xq-Js- esa gks] rks 9,12,18 g-Js- esa gksx
a As
dFku &2 % ;fn fdl xq-Js- ds rhu ekxr inksa ds e/; in dks tksM+k tk,] rks ifj.kkeh vuqe ,d g-Js- gksxhA
(A) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2] dFku&1 dk lgh LiVhdj.k gSA
(B) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2] dFku&1 dk lgh LiVhdj.k ugha gSA
(C) dFku&1 lR; gS] dFku&2 vlR; gSA
(D) dFku&1 vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gSA

Free

14

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3-C vuqPNsn

7-

vuqPNsn
n(n + 1)
= f(n),
2
n(n + 1)( 2n + 1)
12 + 22 + 32 + .... + n2 =
= g(n),
6

ge tkrs gS fd 1 + 2 + 3 + .... =

n(n + 1)
13 + 23 + 33 + .....+ n3 =
= h(n)
2

7-1

fufpr :i ls g(n) - g(n - 1) =

(A) n2

7-2

(B) (n - 1)2

(D) n3

(C) n - 1

izR;sd n 2 ds fy, g(n) - f(n) dks foHkkftr djus okyh vf/kdre le izkd`r la[;k gS&
(A) 2

(B) 4

(D) buesa

(C) 6

7-3

f(n) + 3 g(n) + h(n), 1 +2 + 3 + ...... + n ls foHkkftr

(A) dsoy ;fn n = 1
(B) dsoy ;fn n foke gSA

8-

vuqPNsn

ls dksbZ ugha

gS&
(C) dsoy

;fn n le gS

(D) lHkh n N ds

fy,

(4n + 1) inksa fd ,d vuqe eas izFke (2n +1) in l-Js- esa gS ftldk lkoZvUrj 2 gS] rFkk vafre (2n + 1) in xq-Js- esa
gS ftldk lkoZvuqikr 0-5 gS] ;fn l-Js- rFkk xq-Js- ds e/; in leku gks] rks

8-1

vuqe dk e/; in gS&

(A)

8-2

(B)

2n 1

n . 2n+1
2 2n 1

(C) n . 2

(D) bueas

ls dksbZ ugha

vuqe dk izFke in gS&

(A)

8-3

n . 2n+1

4n + 2n.2n

(B)

2n 1

4n 2n.2n
2n 1

(C)

2n n.2n
2n 1

(D)

2n + n.2n
2n 1

xq-Js- dk e/; in gS&

(A)

2n

(B)

2 1

n.2n
2n 1

(C)

n
2n 1

(D)

2n
2n 1

3-D lR;@vlR; dFku

9-

leku la[;k, lnSo lekUrj Js<+h] xq.kksRrj Js<+h rFkk gjkRed Js<+h esa gksrh gSA

1010-

1
1
1
;fn x > 1 vkSj , , xq-Js- esa gks rks] a,b,c lekUrj Js<+h esa gSA

Free

15

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b b
2 2

1111-

;fn a,b,c g-Js- esa gks rks a , , c

1212-

;fn

1313-

;fn

a + be y
a be y
1

b+ c

b + ce y
b ce y
1

c+ a

c + de y
c de y
1
a+ b

b
2

lekUrj Js<+h esa gS&

gks] rks a,b,c,d g-Js- ess gS

l-Js- esa gks] rks g bx +1 , g cx +1 , 9 cx +1 , x 0 x-Js- esa gSA

3-E fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ

1 3 7 15
+ + +
+ .....
2 4 8 16

1414-

Js.kh

ds n inksas dk ;ksxQy________gSA

1515-

;fn tn Js.k 2 + 3 + 6 + 11 + 18 + ..... ds n osa in dks iznfkZr djrk gS] rks t50 ______ gSA

1616-

;fn Sn = n2a +

1717-

;fn x > 0 gks] rks O;atd

1818-

;fn nks /kukRed la[;kvksa ds e/; G1 rFkk G2 nks xq-ek- rFkk A ,d l-ek- gks] rks

n
(n-1)d l-Js4

ds izFke n inksa dk ;ksxQy gks] rks lkoZvUrj ______ gSA

x 100

1 + x + x 2 + x 3 + ..... + x 200

lnSo _______ ls NksVk ;k mlds cjkcj gksxkA

G12 G 22
+
G 2 G1

dk eku ______ gSA

Exercise - 4

4-A iwoZorhZ JEE ijh{kk izku

IIT - JEE - 2008

1-

ekuk pkj fHkUu /kukRed la[;k, a1a,a2,a3,a4 xq.kkRed Js.kh (GP) esa gSA ekuk
b1 = a1, b2 = b1 + a2, b3 = b2 + a3 vkSj b4 = b3 + a4

dFku &1 %

la[;k, b1,b2,b3,b4 u rks lekUrj Js.kh A.P. esa gSa vkSj u gh xq.kkRed Js.kh G.P. esa gSA

vkSj
dFku & 2 %

Free

la[;k, b1,b2,b3,b4 gjkRed Js.kh (HP) esa gSA

(A) dFku&1

lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2] dFku&1 dk lgh LiVhdj.k gSA

(B) dFku&1

lR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gS ; dFku&2] dFku&1 dk lgh LiVhdj.k ugha gSA

(C) dFku&1

lR; gS] dFku&2 vlR; gSA

(D) dFku&1

vlR; gS] dFku&2 lR; gSA

16

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IIT - JEE - 2007

2-

vuqPNsn
ekuk Vr ,d lekUrj Js.kh ds izFke r inksa ds ;ksx dks iznfkZr djrk gS ftldk izFke in r gS vkSj lkoZvUrj (2r - 1) gSA
ekuk Tr = Vr+1 Vr 2 vkSj Qr = T r+1 Tr r = 1,2,-------ij

2-1

V1 + V2 + ......+ Vn dk

;ksx gS &

1
n(n + 1)(3n 2 n + 1)
12
1
(C) n( 2n 2 n + 1)
2

1
n(n+ )(3n 2 + n + 2)
12
1
(D) ( 2n 3 2n + 3)
3

Tr geskk gS&
(A) ,d foke la[;k
(C) ,d vHkkT; la[;k

(B) ,d le la[;k
(D) la;D
q r la[;k

(A)

2-2

2-3

3-

(B)

fuEu eas ls dkSuls dFku lR; gS&

esa gS ftldk lkoZvUrj 5 gSA
(B) Q1,Q2,Q3,....... l-Js- esa gS ftldk lkoZvUrj 6 gSA
(C) Q1,Q2,Q3,........ l-Js- esa gS ftldk lkoZvUrj 11 gSA
(A) Q1,A2,Q3,...... l-Js-

vuqPNsn
ekuk A1,G1,H1 fdlh nks /kukRed fHkUu&fHkUu la[;k ds lekUrj] xq.kksRrj vkSj gjkRed ek/; dks iznfkZr djrs gSA tgk
ek% An-1 vkSj H n-1 ds lekUrj] xq.kksRrj vkSj gjkRed ek/; gSA

n 2, ekuk An, G n, Hn

3-1

fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku lR; gS&

(A) G1 > G2 > G3 > .....

(B) G1< G2 < G3 < .....

(D) G1 < G3 < G5 < ...... rFkk G2 > G4 > G6 > .......

(C) G1 = G3 = G3 > ......

3-2

fuEu eas ls dkSu dFku lR; gS&

(A) A1 > A2 > A3 > .....

(B) A1 < A2 < A3 < ....

(C) A1 > A3 > A5 > ..... rFkk A2 < A4 < A6 < ....

3-3

(D) A1 < A3 < A5 < ..... rFkk A2 > A4 > A6 > ......

fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku lR; gS &

(A) H2 > H2 > H3 > .....

(C) H1 > H3 > H5 > ..... rFkk H2 < H4 < H6 < .....

(B) H1 < H2 < H3 < .....

(D) H1 < H3 < H5 < ..... rFkk H2 > H4 > H6 > .....

IIT - JEE - 2006

2

4-

;fn a n =

3 3
3
3
+ + .....( 1) n1
4 4
4

4

vkSj bn = 1 - an gks] rks U;wure izkd`r la[;k n0 Kkr dhft,

ftlds fy, bn > an n > n0 gSA

Free

17

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IIT - JEE - 2005

5-

fdlh f}?kkr lehdj.k ax2 + bx + c = 0 esa = b2 - 4ac vkSj + , a 2 + 2 , 2 + 3 xq-Js- esa gSA tgk ,
lehdj.k ax2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewy gks] rks
(A) 0

(B) b = 0

(D) = 0

(C) c = 0

IIT - JEE - 2004

6-

;fn vuUr inksa okyh xq-Js- dk izFke in x vkSj vuUr inksa dk ;ksx 5 gks] rks x ds ekuksa dk ifjlj gS&
(A) X - 10

(B) x 10

(C) 0 < x < 10

(D) -10 x 10

(C) 2

(D) sec2

IIT - JEE - 2003

7-

;fn 0, gks] rks

(A) 2 tan

8-

x2 + x +

tan 2
x2 + x
(B) 1

dk U;wure eku gS&

;fn a,b,c l-Js- esa gS vkSj a2, b2, c2 g-Js- esa gks] rks fl) dhft, fd ;k rks a = b = c ;k a, b,

c
xq-Js- eas gSA
2

IIT - JEE - 2002

9-

;fn a1,a2,a3,.....a n /kukRed okLrfod la[;k, gS] ftudk xq.kuQy ,d fLFkj la[;k c gS]
rks a1 + a2 + a3 + .... + an-1 + 2an dk U;wure eku gS&
1/n

(A) n(2c)

1010-

1/n

(C) 2nc

1/n

(D) (n + 1) (2c)

1/n

3
gks] rks a dk eku gS &
2
1
1
1
1
(D)
(C)
2
2
3
2

ekuk a,b,c l-Js- esa gS vkSj a2, b2, c2 xq-Js- esa gSA ;fn a < b < c vkSj a + b + c =
(A)

(B)

2 2

1111-

(B) (n + 1) c

1
2 3

ekukfd a,b /kukRed okLrfod la[;k,as rFkk ;fn a, A1, A2, b l-Js- esa a, G1, G2, b xq-Js- esa vkSj a, H1, H2, b g-Js- esa
gks] rks iznfkZr dhft, fd &
G1G 2
A + A2
( 2a+ )(a + 2b
= 1
=
H1H 2
H1 + H 2
9ab

IIT - JEE - 2001

1212-

;fn lehdj.k a2 - x + p = 0 ds ewy , gS vkSj lehdj.k x2 + 4x + q = 0 ds ewy , gSA ;fn , , , xq-Js- esa gks]
rks p rFkk q ds iw.kkZd
a eku ek% gS&
(A) -2, -32

1313-

(C) -6, 3

(D) -6, -32

;fn l-Js- 2,5,8,....... ds izFke 2n inksa dk ;ksx l-Js- 57] 59] 61] ----] ds izFke n inksa ds ;ksxQy ds cjkcj gks] rks n dk
eku gS&
(A) 10

Free

(B) -2, 3

(B) 12

(C) 11

(D) 13

18

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1414-

;fn /kukRed la[;k, a,b,c,d l-Js- esa gks] rks abc, abd, acd, bcd fdl Js<+h esa gS&
(A) l-Js-@xq-Js-@g-Js- esa ugha gSA
(B) l-Js- esa gSA
(C) xq-Js- esa gSA
(D) g-Js- esa gSA

1515-

ekukfd /kukRed okLrfod la[;k, a1, a2,......., xq-Js- esa gSA ;fn a1, a2,...... an dk lekUrj ek/;] xq.kksRrj ek/;] gjkRed
ek/; ek% An, Gn, Hn gks] rks izR;sd n ds fy, ek% AM, GM, HM gS]a rks G1, G2,......, G n ds xq.kksRrj ek/; ds
fy, A1, A2,...... An H1, H2,...... Hn ds inksa esa O;atd Kkr dhft,A

IIT - JEE - 2000

1616-

;fn a,b,c,d /kukRed okLrfod la[;k, bl izdkj gS fd a + b + c + d = 2 gks] rks M = (a + b) (c + d) fdl lEcU/k dks
larq V djrk gS&
(A) 0 M 1

1717-

(C) 2 M 3

(D) 3 M 4

,d vuUr xq-Js- izFke in a ,oa lkoZ vuqikr r gSA ;fn ;ksx 4 gks o f}rh; in 3/4 gks] rks &
(A) a =

1818-

(B) 1 M 2

7
3
,r =
4
7

(B) a = 2, r =

3
8

(C) a =

3
1
,r =
2
2

(D) a = 3, r =

1
4

iw.kkZd
a inksa okyh lekUrj Js<+h ds lkoZvUrj dh prqFkZ ?kkr dks fdUgh pkj ekxr inksa ds xq.kuQy esa tksM+k tkrk gks] rks
fl) dhft, fd ;g ;ksx ,d iw.kkZd
a dk oxZ gSA

IIT-JEE-1999

1919-

;fn x1,x2,x3 vkSj y1,y2,y3 xq-Js- ftudk lkoZvuqikr leku gS] esa gks] rks fcUnq (x1, y1), (x1, y2) vkSj (x3, y3)
(A) ljy js[kk ij fLFkr gSA
(B) nh?kZo`r ij fLFkr gSA
(C) o`r ij fLFkr gSA
(D) f=Hkqt ds khkZ gSA

2020-

ekuk a1,a2,....a10 l-Js- esa vkSj h1,h2....h10 g-Js- esa gSA ;fn a1 = h1 = 2 vkSj a10 = h 10 = 3 gks] rks a 4 h7 dk eku gS&
(A) 2

2121-

(B) 3

fdlh /kukRed iw.kkZd

a n ds fy, ;fn a(n) = 1 +
(A) a (100) 100

2222-

(C) a (200) 100

(D) a(200) > 100

ekukfd oxZ S1, S2,..... bl izdkj gS fd izR;sd n 1 ds fy, oxZ Sn dh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ oxZ Sn+1 ds fod.kZ dh yEckbZ
ds cjkcj gSA ;fn S1 dh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ 10 lseh gks] rks fuEufyf[kr eas ls n ds fdl eku ds fy, Sn dk {ks=Qy 1 oxZ
lseh ls de gS \
(B) 8

(C) 9

(D) 10

lehdj.k 5 + 2 x 2 4 + 5 x + 8 + 2 5 = 0 ds ewyksa dk gjkRed ek/; gS&

(A) 2

Free

(D) 6

1 1 1
1
+ + + ..... n
gks rks]
2 3 4
(2 ) 1

(B) a (100) > 100

(A) 7

2323-

(C) 5

(B) 4

(C) 6

(D) 8

19

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IIT-JEE-1998

2424-

;fn x = 1, y > 1, z > 1 xq-Js- esa gks] rks

(A) l-Js-

2525-

1
1
1
fdl Js<+h esa gS&
,
'
1 +
nx 1 +
nz 1 +
nz

(B) g-Js-

(C) xq-Js-

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

ekuk r = 1,2,3,..... ds fy, T r ,d l-Js- ds r os in dks iznfkZr djrk gS] ;fn fdUgha /kukRed iw.kkZd
a ksa m, n ds fy,
Tm =

(A)

1
1
vkSj Tn =
gks] rks T mn dk eku gS&
n
m

1
mn

(B)

1 1
+
m n

(C) 1

(D) 0

IIT - JEE - 1997

y
2

2626-

;fn cot (x - y), cos x vkSj cos (x + y) g-Js- esa gks] rks cosx sec = ______ gSA

2727-

ekuk lehdj.k x2 -2x + A = 0 ds ewy p ,oa p gS vkSj lehdj.k x2 - 18x + B = 0 ds ewy r ,oa s gSA ;fn p > q > r < s
l-Js- esa gks] rks A = _______ vkSj B = _______ gSA

2828-

nks /kukRed la[;kvksa ds e/; lekUrj ek/; x ,oa nks xq.kksRrj ek/; y,z gks] rks

2929-

;fn nks la[;kvksa p vkSj q ds e/; ,d lekUrj ek/; A vkSj xq.kksRrj ek/; p vkSj q izfoV fd, tk,] rks p3 + q3 dk eku
gS&
(A)

2pq
A

(B) 2A pq

y3 + z3
xyz

(C) 2A p2q2

dk eku ______ gSA

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

IIT - JEE - 1996

3030-

fdlh foke iw.kkZd

a n 1 ds fy, n3 - (n - 1)3 + .... + (-1)n-113 dk eku ______ gSA

3131-

Js.kh

13 13 + 2 3 13 + 2 3 + 3 3
+
+
+ .....
1
1+ 3
1+ 3 + 5

(A) 346

ds 16 ds inksa dk ;ksxQy gSA

(B) 446

(C) 546

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

IIT-JEE-1995

3232-

;fn n (>1) dksbZ /kukRed iw.kkZd

a gks] rks egRre iw.kkZd
a m dk eku gS rkfd (1 + n + n2 +.... n127) la[;k (nm + 1) ls
foHkkftr gksA
(A) 127

Free

(B) 63

(C) 64

(D) 32

20

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4- B iwoZorrhZ AIEEE/DCE ijh{kk izu

3333-

/kukRed inksa dh ,d xq-Js- esa izR;sd in vius ckn vkus okys nks inksa ds ;ksx ds cjkcj gS rks Js<h dk lkoZvuqikr gS&
(A)

3434-

(B)

7
2

(B)

(C)

a1 + a 2 + ..... + a p
a1 + a 2 + ..... + a p

2
7

(B) na1an

p2
q

, p q gks] rks

11
41

1
( 5 1)
2

a6
=
a 21
(D)

41
11

n =0

n=0

n =0

(C) (n - 1) a1an

(D) n(a1 - an)

;fn x = a n , y = b n , z = c n gks] tgk a,b,c l-Js- esa gS] rFkk a < 1, b < 1, c < 1 gks] rks x,y,z gS&
(A) g-Js- eas
(C) l-Js- esa

3737-

(C)

(D)

;fn a1,a2,.....a n g-Js- eas gks] rks O;atd a1a2 + a2a3 + .... + an-1 an =
(A) (n - 1) (a1 - an)

3636-

1
5
2

ekuk fd a1,a2,a3,..... l-Js- ds in ugha gS ;fn

(A)

3535-

1
(1 5 )
2

(B) lekUrjh; xq.kksRrj Js<+h essa

(D) xq-Js- esa

;fn S(K) = 1 + 3 + 5 + ..... + (2K - 1) = 3 + K2 gks] rks fuEu eas ls dkSu lR; gS&
(A) S(1) lR; gSA
(B) S(K) S(K + 1)
(C) S(K)
/ S(K + 1)
(D) lq= dks fl) djus ds fy, vkxeu fl)kUr dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA

3838-

;fn Tr ,d l-Js- dk r ok in gS ftldk izFke in a rFkk lkoZvUrj d gS] ;fn dqN /kukRed iw.kkZd
a ksa m, n ds fy, m
n, Tm =

1
1
rFkk Tn =
gks] rks a - d =
n
m

(A) 0

3939-

(B) 1

(C)

1
mn

;fn n le gks] rks Js.kh 12 + 2.22 + 32 + 2.42 + 52 + 2.62 + .... ds izFke n inksa dk ;ksx

(D)

1 1
+
m n

n(n + 1) 2
gS ;fn n foke gks]
2

rks ;ksx gS&

(A)

4040-

Free

3n(n + 1)
2

(B)

n 2 (n + 1)
2

(C)

n(n + 1) 2
4

n(n + 1)
(D)

ekuk fd f(x) f}rh; ?kkr dk ,d cgqin Qyu gS] ;fn f(1) = f(-1) rFkk a,b,c lekUrj Js<+h esa gks] rks f(a), f(b) rFkk
f(c) gS
(A) l-Js- esa
(B) g-Js- esa
(C) xq-Js- esa
(D) lekUrjh; xq.kksRrj Js<+h esa
21

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4141-

;fn x1, x2, x3 rFkk y1, y2m y3 nksuksa leku lkoZvuqikr okyh xq-Js- esa gS] rks fcUnq (x1, y1), (x2, y2) rFkk (x3, y3)
(A) ljy js[kk ij fLFkr gSA
(B) nh?kZo`r ij fLFkr gSA
(C) o`r ij fLFkr gS
(D) f=Hkqt ds khkZ gs

4242-

ekukfd R1 rFkk R2 ek% ,d fr;Zd lery dh mPp ,oa fuEu egRre ijkl gS rFkk R {ksfrt lery dh vf/kdre
ijkl gS] rks R1, R2, R3 gSA
(A) l-Js- esa
(B) lekUrjh; xq.kksRrj Js<+h esa
(C) xq-Js- esa
(D) g-Js- esa

4343-

ekukfd f=Hkqt ds dks.k A, B rFkk C l-Js- esa gS ftldk lkoZvUrj 150 gS] rks dks.k B =
(A) 300

4444-

(B) 750

(C) 600

(D) 450

15 5 3
;fn x2 + 9y2 + 25z2 = xyz + + gks] rks x ,y rFkk z gS &
x y z

(A) l-Js- esa

(C) xq-Js- esa

(B) lekUrjh; xq.kksRrj Js<+h esa

(D) g-Js- esa

4545-

;fn p,q,r xq-Js- esa rFkk tan-1p, tan-1q, tan-1r lekUrj Js<+h esa gS] rks p,q,r dks larq V djus okyk lEcU/k gSA
(A) p = q = r
(B) p q r
(C) p + q = r
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

4646-

Js.kh 1(1!) + 2(2!) + 3(3!) + .... ds n inksa dk ;ksxQy gS&

(A) (n + 1) ! - 1
(B) (n - ) ! - 1

(C) (n - 1) ! + 1

(D) (n + 1) ! - 1

4747-

;fn a1 + a2,....... an /kukRed la[;k,sa bl izdkj gS fd a1, a2.....an = 1 rks budk ;ksx gS&
(A) ,d /kukRed iw.kkZd
a
(B) n ls foHkkftr
(C) dHkh Hkh n ls NksVk ugha
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

4848-

izFke n izkd`r la[;kvksa esa ls nks&nks dks lkFk ysd j cuus okys laHkkfor xq.kuQykas dk ;ksxQy gS&
1
n(n + 1)(n 1)(3n + 2)
24
n(n + 1)( 2n 1)(n + 3
(C)
24

(A)

Free

(B)

n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
6

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

22

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Answers
EXERCISE # 1- A
1. D 2. D 3.

7.

A = 3; B = 8

9.

(i) (1/5) n (n + 1) (n + 2) (n + 3) (n + 4)
n(n + 1)
(ii)
4(n + 2)

10.

(i)

C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B

8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C

15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
21. BD 22. AC 23. AB 24. BC 25. ABC

25
24

n(n + 1)

(ii)

2(n 2 + n + 1)

;s =

1
2

26. ABCD
EXERCISE # 3

EXERCISE # 1-B
1.

2,5,8,.

5. 19668

2. 612
6.160 7.

3.

11

4, 9, 14

4.128,771
9.

128

qr
10. 2,6,18 12. 3,7,11 OR 12,7,213.
pq

17. n.2 n+ 2 2 n+1 + 2.

14. 6, -3, 3/2,..

18.

1
11

23. (i)

24. (i) 2

19. a = 4, b = 8

3n 4

(ii)

2. (A) (r), (B) (p), (C) (s), (D) (p)

3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A 7.1 A 7.2 A 7.3 D
8.1 A 8.2 B 8.3 D 9. False 10. True
11. False (GP) 12. False (G.P.)
14. 2-n + n 1 15.

1
1
n(n + 1)(2n + 7 ) (ii) (3n+1 + 1) 2 n+1
6
2
n+2

1. (A) (p), (B) (p), (C) (q), (D) (q)

1
(10 n+1 9n 10)
27

17.

1
18.
201

492 + 2

13. True

16. 2a +

d
2

2A

EXERCISE # 4
1. C 2.1 B 2.2 D 2.3 B 3.1 C 3.2 A 3.3 B

1
1
25. (i)

12 4( 2n + 1)(2n + 3)
n
(ii)
(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)(2n + 3)
10

5. C 6. C 7. A 9. A 10. D 12. A 13. C

n

EXERCISE # 2 A
1. A 2. A 3. A

4. minimumnatural number n0 = 6

14. D 15. G =

16. A 17. D 19. A

K =1

4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D

8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. BC

( A K H K ) 2n

20. D 21. AD 22. BCD 23. B 24. B 25. C

14. ABCD

26. 2

EXERCISE # 2 B

30.

27.

a = - 3, b = 77 28. 2

1
( 2n 1)(n + 1) 2
4

31. B

29. B

32. C 33. D 34. C

1. (3 + 6 + 12 + .); (2/3 + 25/3 625/6 +..)

2.

(i) 2n-2 (2 n +2n -1 -1)

3.

65
36

(ii) (n - 1)3 + n3

35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. A

42.D43.B44.D45.A46.A47.C48.A

Free

4.

2
, ,
2 3 3

6.

2 R ; 4R

23

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MQB

EXERCISE # 1 cgqfodYih; izu

dsoy ,d fodYi lgh

1Js.kh 2 + 6 + 18 + 54 + ... ds 10 inksa dk ;ksxQy gS &
(A) 121 ( 6 + 2 )

2-

;fn p /kukRed gks] rks Js.kh

(A) 1/2

3-

(B)

(C) 243 ( 3 + 1)

(D) 243 ( 3 1)

1
1 p
(1 p) 2

+
...... ds vuUr inksa dk ;ksxQy gS&
1 + p (1 + p) 2 (1 + p) 3
(B) 3/4
(C) 1
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

;fn a,b,c,d /kukRed okLrfod la[;k, bl izdkj gS fd a + b + c + d = 2 rks M = (a + b) (c + d) fuEu lEcU/k dks
lUrqV djrk gSA
(A) 0 < M 1

4-

121
( 3 + 1)
2

(B) 1 M 2

(C) 2 M 3

(D) 3 M 4

nks /kukRed la[;kvksa a ,oa b ds e/; nks xq.kksRrj ek/; G1 vkSj G2 rFkk ,d lekUrj ek/; A gks] rks

G12 G 22
dk eku
+
G 2 G1

gS&
(A) A/2

(B) A

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(C) 2A

5-

{an} o {bn} nks vuqe bl izdkj gS fd a n = ( x )1 / 2 + ( y )1 / 2 vkSj b n = ( x )1 / 2 ( y )1 / 2 , n N.

a1a2a3an dk eku gS &
x+y
xy
xy
(A) x - y
(B)
(C)
(D)
bn
bn
bn

6-

ekuk a1, a2,.... a10 lekUrj Js<+h esa gS vkSj h1, h2,.... h10 gjkRed Js<+h esa gSA ;fn a1 = h1 = 2 vkSj a10 = h10 = 3 rc
a4h7 gSA
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 5
(D) 6

7-

2 22 + 3 23 + 4 24 + ..... + n 2n = 2 n+10 ds fy, /kukRed iw.kkZd

a n gSa &
(A) 510
(B) 511
(C) 512

(D) 513

8-

;fn 12 + 22 + 32 + ..... + 20032 = (2003) (4007) (334) vkSj

(1) (2003) + (2) (2002) + (3) (2001) + ..... + (2003) (1) = (2003) (334) (x) gks rks x =
(A) 2005
(B) 2004
(C) 2003
(D) 2001

9-

;fn x > 0 vkSj log2 x + log2

(A) 2

Free

( x ) + log ( x ) + log ( x ) + log ( x ) + ..... = 4 gks rks x =

8

(B) 3

16

(C) 4

(D) 5

24

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1010-

;fn

tr =

t =1

(A)

1111-

(B)

t
r =1

dk eku gS &

2n
(n + 1)

(C)

4n
n +1

a c
+
c a

(B)

a c

c a

(C)

b q
+
q b

(D)

3n
n+2

p r
+ =
r p
b a
(D)
q q

lekUrj Js<+h ftlds fy;s T7 = 9 vkSj T1T2T7 U;wure gS] dk lkoZvUrj gS &
(A)

1313-

2n
n +1

;fn a,b,c lekUrj Js<+h esa gS] p,q,r gjkRed Js<+h eas gS vkSj ap, bq, cr xq.kksrj Js<+h esa gS rks
(A)

1212-

1
n(n + 1) (b + 2) gks] rks
12

33
2

(B)

nks la[;kvksa ds e/; gjkRed ek/;

5
4

(C)

33
20

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

16
gS] mudk lekUrj ek/; A gS vkSj xq.kksRrj ek/; G gSA ;fn 2A + G2 = 26 gks rks
5

la[;k, gS&
(A) 6, 8

1414-

(B) 4, 8

(B) 14

np(np + 1)
2

(B)

n(np + 1)
2

(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(C)

np(p + 1)
2

(D)

np(np 1)
2

;fn a vkSj b fdlh l-Js- ds p osa vkSj q osa in gS rks mlds (p + q) inksa dk ;ksx gS &
p+q
a + b
a b +

2
p q
pq
a + b
(C)
a + b +

2
p + q

(A)

1717-

(C) 13

;fn S1,S2,S3..... mu P lekUrj Js<+h;ksa ds izFke n inksa ds ;ksxQy gS ftuds izFke in 1,2,3.... rFkk lkoZvUrj
1,3,5..... gks] rks S1 + S2 + S3 + ... + Sp =
(A)

1616-

(D) 1, 8

12 + 22 + .... + n2 = 1015 gks rks n dk eku gS &

(A) 15

1515-

(C) 2, 8

(B)

p+q
a b
a + b +

2
p q

(D) bueas ls dksbZ ugha

;fn fdlh Js<+h ds izFke nks in ek% log2 256 vkSj log3 81 gS rks xyr dFku gS&
(A) ;fn rhljk in 2 log6 1 gS] rks in l- Js- esa gSA
(B) ;fn rhljk in

2
log2 16 gks
3
loh4 16 gS rks

rks ;s in g-Js- esa gSA

(C) ;fn rhljk in

;s in xq-Js- esa gSA
(D) ;fn rhljk in log2 8 gS rks ;s in l-Js- esa gSA

1818-

1 ls 100 ds e/; mu iw.kkZd

a ksa dk ;ksx tks 3 ;k 5 ls foHkkftr ugha gS &
(A) 2489

Free

(B) 4735

(C) 2317

(D) 2632

25

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_ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ _
,d ld vf/kd fodYi lgh
n

1919-

r =1

a + rx + a + (r 1)x
n

(A)

a + a + nx

dk eku gS &

(B)

n
a a + nx

(C)

a + nx a
x

(D)

a + a + nx
x

2020-

;fn a, x, b l-Js- esa gS] a, y, b xq-Js- esa gS vkSj a,z,b g- Js- esa gS ;fn x = y + 2 vkSj a = 5z gks rks
(B) x > y > z
(C) a = 9, b = 1
(D) a = 1/4, b = 9/4
(A) y2 = xz

2121-

;fn 1, logy x, logzy, - 15 logx z l-Js- esa gS rks &

(A) z3 = x
(B) x = y-1

(C) z-3 = y

(D) x = y-1 = z3

_ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ _
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djks&
2222-

,d xq-Js- le la[;k ds in j[krh gS] ;fn lHkh inksa dk ;ksx mlds foke inksa ds ;ksx dk rhu xquk gS] rks lkoZvuikr
______ gSA

2323-

;fn a,b,c xq- Js- esa gS] a - b, c - a, b - c g- Js- eas gS rks a + 4b + c = ____ gSA

2424-

nks vadksa dh lHkh la[;kvksa dk ;ksx ________ gS] ftlds tc 4 foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks kskQy esa bdkbZ izkIr gksrk
gSA

2525-

;fn ,d l-Js- dk ;ksx mlds p vkSj p inks]a ds fy, cjkcj gSA rks (p + q) inks dk ;ksx ______ gSA

EXERCISE # 2 fok;kRed izu

1-

,d l-Js- ftldk izFke a gS] ;fn izFke p inks dk ;ksx kwU; ds cjkcj gS] rks iznfkZr dhft, fd vxys q inks dk
;ksx

a(p + q)q
gksxkA
p 1

2-

,d l-Js- esa inks dh la[;k le gS] foke inks dk ;ksx 24 vkSj le inks dk ;ksx 30 gS vkSj vafre in izFke in ls 10
ls T;knk gSA inkss dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A

3-

,d vkneh 3600 : ds m/kkj dks 40 okfkZd fdrksa esa vnk djus dh O;oLFkk djrk gS tks fd ,d l-Js- dk fu:i.k
djrh gSA tc 30 oh fdr trk fd tkrh gS rks m/kkj ij ,d frgkbZ cdk;k jgrk gS vkSj mldh e`R;q gks tkrh gS izFke
fdr dh jkfk Kkr dhft,A

Free

26

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4-

;fn fdlh l-Js- ds pth, qth vkSj rth in a, b, c gS rks iznfkZr dhft,A
(q - r) a + (r - p) b + (p - q) c = 0.

5-

fdlh la-Js- ds p- inks dk ;ksx q vkSj q inks dk ;ksx p gS] rks (p + q) inks dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A

6-

;fn a vkSj c e/; g-ek- b gS rks fl) dhft, fd

7-

(x + y + z) dk eku 15 gS ;fn a, x, y, z, b la-Js- gS] rFkk (1/x) + (1/y) + (1/z) dk eku 5/3 gS] ;fn a, x, y, z, b g-Js- esa
gS rks a vkSj b Kkr dhft,A

8-

rhu fHkUu&fHkUu okLrfod la[;k, tks fd x-Js- esa gS] dk ;ksx S2 gS] ;fn mudk ;ksx S gS rks iznfkZr dhft, fd

1
1
1 1
+
= + ba bc a c

2 (1 / 3,1) (1,3).

9-

;fn n lehj.k x2 (1 - ac) -x (a2 + c2) - (1 + ac) = 0 dk ewy gS vkSj ;fn n g-ek- a vkSj c ds e/; j[ks tkrs gS rks
iznfkZr dhft, fd izFke vkSj vafre ek/; ds chp vUrj ac(a -c) ds cjkcj gSA

1010-

,d U;wu dks.k ds e/; o`r bl izdkj cuk;s tkrs gS fd os ,d nwljs dks LikZ djrs gS ;fn izFke o`r dh f=T;k R gS
rks izFke n o`rksa dh f=T;kvksa dk ;ksxQy R ,oa ds inksa esa Kkr dhft,A

Answers
EXERCISE # 1

EXERCISE # 2

1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D

2.

1
1
8 terms. Series 1 , 3, 4 ,.....
2
2

5.

-(p + q)

10.

R1 sin 1 + sin
2

2 sin
1 sin
2
2

8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B

15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. AC 20. AC
21. ABCD 22. 2 23. 0

Free

24.

1210

25. 0

7.

3.

Rs. 51

a = 1, b = 9 or b = 1, a = 9

27

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