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A - B - C - D .: Answer: Explanation

The document contains 15 multiple choice questions about digital logic concepts such as binary, octal, hexadecimal numbering systems, logic gates, flip-flops, counters, encoders, decoders and digital circuits. The questions test knowledge of concepts like 2's complement, binary addition, truth tables, logic gate outputs, minterms, positive and negative logic, and characteristics of logic families. Explanations are provided for each answer selection.

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119 views7 pages

A - B - C - D .: Answer: Explanation

The document contains 15 multiple choice questions about digital logic concepts such as binary, octal, hexadecimal numbering systems, logic gates, flip-flops, counters, encoders, decoders and digital circuits. The questions test knowledge of concepts like 2's complement, binary addition, truth tables, logic gate outputs, minterms, positive and negative logic, and characteristics of logic families. Explanations are provided for each answer selection.

Uploaded by

Jam Magat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. The resolution of an n bit DAC with a maximum input of 5 V is 5 mV.

The value of n is
A
.

B
.

C
.

10

D
.

11

Answer: Option C
Explanation:

1000 = 5 or N = 10.
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2. 2's complement of binary number 0101 is


A
.

1011

B
.

1111

C
.

1101

D
.

1110

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
1's complement of 0101 is 1010 and 2's complement is 1010+1 = 1011.
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3. An OR gate has 4 inputs. One input is high and the other three are low. The output
A
.

is low

B
.

is high

C
.

is alternately high and low

may be high or low depending on relative magnitude of inputs

.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In OR any input high means high output.
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4. Decimal number 10 is equal to binary number


A
.

1110

B
.

1010

C
.

1001

D
.

1000

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
1010 = 8 + 2 = 10 in decimal.
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5. Both OR and AND gates can have only two inputs.


A
.

True

B
.

False

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Any number of inputs are possible.
6. A device which converts BCD to seven segment is called
A
.

encoder

B
.

decoder

C
.

multiplexer

D
.

none of these

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Decoder converts binary/BCD to alphanumeric.
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7. In 2's complement representation the number 11100101 represents the decimal number
A
.

+37

B
.

-31

C
.

+27

D
.

-27

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
A = 11100101. Therefore A = 00011010 and A' = A + 1 = 00011011 = 16 + 8 + 2 + 1 = 27.
Therefore A = -27.
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8. A decade counter skips


A
.

binary states 1000 to 1111

B
.

binary states 0000 to 0011

C
.

binary states 1010 to 1111

D
.

binary states 1111 to higher

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
A decade counter counts from 0 to 9. It has 4 flip-flops. The states skipped are 10 to 15 or 1010
to 1111.
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9. BCD input 1000 is fed to a 7 segment display through a BCD to 7 segment decoder/driver. The
segments which will lit up are
A
.

a, b, d

B
.

a, b, c

C
.

all

D
.

a, b, g, c, d

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
1000 equals decimal 8 Therefore all segments will lit up.
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10.

A ring counter with 5 flip flops will have


A
.

5 states

B
.

10 states

C
.

32 states

D
.

infinite states

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
Kirti said: (Apr 18,
2014)
A general counter with 5 flip-flops has 2^5 states. But a ring counter has only 5 states.

Tarun Agrawal said: (Jun 25, 2014)


In Ring counter the number of states depends upon the number of Flip-flop.
So according to given question.
In ring counter there is 5 flipflop.
So the no.of state will be '5'.

Ankit
Sharna said: (Ju
n 30, 2014)

Because ring counter is N:1 counter.


& johnson counter is 2N:1 counter.
11.

For the gate in the given figure the output will be

A
.

B
.

C
.

D
.

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
If A = 0, Y = 1 and A = 1, Y = 0 Therefore Y = A.
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12. In the expression A + BC, the total number of minterms will be


A
.

B
.

C
.

D
.

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The min terms are ABC + ABC + AB C + ABC + ABC.
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In this we are using De Morgan's law.
i.e A+BC = A(B+B')+BC(A+A').
= AB+AB'+ABC+A'BC.
= AB(C+C')+AB'(C+C')+ABC+A'BC.
= ABC+ABC'+AB'C+AB'C'+ABC+A'BC.

= ABC+ABC'+AB'C+A'BC(ABC+ABC=ABC).
= 1+1+1+1+1 = 5 min terms.
So, the total no. of min terms are 5.

13. The circuit in the given figure is

A
.

positive logic OR gate

B
.

negative logic OR gate

C
.

negative logic AND gate

D
.

positive logic AND gate

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Since V(1) is lower state than V(0) it is a negative logic circuit. Since diodes are in parallel, it is
an OR gate.
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14. Which of the following is non-saturating?


A
.

TTL

B
.

CMOS

C
.

ECL

D
.

Both (a) and (b)

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Since it is non-saturating, ECL has low propagation delay.
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15. The number of digits in octal system is


A
.

B
.

C
.

D
.

10

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The octal system has 8 digits 0 to 7.

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