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    Standard Algebraic Expressions: Average

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    Fatma Abdo
    The document discusses hyperbolic functions including sinh, cosh and tanh. It defines cosh(x) as the average of ex and e-x, and sinh(x) as half the difference between ex and e-x. It then lists the six main hyperbolic functions and provides their definitions in terms of imaginary circular angles using Euler's formula, with i being the imaginary unit where i^2 = -1. The document also notes some useful relations for the hyperbolic functions, including that cosh(x) and sech(x) are even functions while the others are odd functions.

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    Standard Algebraic Expressions: Average

    Uploaded by

    Fatma Abdo
    28 views4 pages
    The document discusses hyperbolic functions including sinh, cosh and tanh. It defines cosh(x) as the average of ex and e-x, and sinh(x) as half the difference between ex and e-x. It then lists the six main hyperbolic functions and provides their definitions in terms of imaginary circular angles using Euler's formula, with i being the imaginary unit where i^2 = -1. The document also notes some useful relations for the hyperbolic functions, including that cosh(x) and sech(x) are even functions while the others are odd functions.

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    The document discusses hyperbolic functions including sinh, cosh and tanh. It defines cosh(x) as the average of ex and e-x, and sinh(x) as half the difference between ex and e-x. It then lists the six main hyperbolic functions and provides their definitions in terms of imaginary circular angles using Euler's formula, with i being the imaginary unit where i^2 = -1. The document also notes some useful relations for the hyperbolic functions, including that cosh(x) and sech(x) are even functions while the others are odd functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    28 views4 pages

    Standard Algebraic Expressions: Average

    Uploaded by

    Fatma Abdo
    The document discusses hyperbolic functions including sinh, cosh and tanh. It defines cosh(x) as the average of ex and e-x, and sinh(x) as half the difference between ex and e-x. It then lists the six main hyperbolic functions and provides their definitions in terms of imaginary circular angles using Euler's formula, with i being the imaginary unit where i^2 = -1. The document also notes some useful relations for the hyperbolic functions, including that cosh(x) and sech(x) are even functions while the others are odd functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Standard algebraic expressionsEdit

    sinh, cosh and tanh

    csch, sech and coth

    (a) cosh(x) is the average of exand ex

    (b) sinh(x) is half the difference of exand ex

    The hyperbolic functions are:

    Hyperbolic sine:

    Hyperbolic cosine:

    Hyperbolic tangent:

    Hyperbolic cotangent:

    Hyperbolic secant:

    Hyperbolic cosecant:

    Hyperbolic functions can be introduced via imaginary circular


    angles:

    Hyperbolic sine:

    Hyperbolic cosine:

    Hyperbolic tangent:

    Hyperbolic cotangent:

    Hyperbolic secant:

    Hyperbolic cosecant:

    where i is the imaginary unit with the property that i2 = 1.

    The complex forms in the definitions above derive from Euler's


    formula.

    Useful relationsEdit
    Odd and even functions:

    Hence:

    It can be seen that cosh x and sech x are even functions; the others
    are odd functions.

    Hyperbolic sine and cosine satisfy the identity

    which is similar to the Pythagorean trigonometric identity. One also


    has

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