CHM520 Quiz1 Sep15 PDF
CHM520 Quiz1 Sep15 PDF
CHM520 Quiz1 Sep15 PDF
Chan
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QUESTION 2
Determine the amount of heat (q) (in unit kJ) given off when 1.26104 g of NO2 are produced
according to the equation
2 NO (g) + O2 (g) 2 NO2 (g)
Change of standard enthalpy (H) = - 114.6 kJ mol-1
Hint and answer
grams of NO2 moles of NO2 kilojoules of heat generated; q = -1.57104 kJ
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Question 3
A quantity of 2.00102 mL of 0.862 M HCl is mixed with 2.00102 mL of 0.431 M Ba(OH)2
in a constant-pressure calorimeter of negligible heat capacity (Cp). The initial temperature
(Ti) of the HCl and Ba(OH)2 solutions is the same at 20.48 oC. For the process
H+ (aq) + OH- (aq) H2O (l)
The heat of neutralization is -56.2 kJ mol-1. Write the balanced equation for the
neutralization of HCl and Ba(OH)2. What is the final temperature (Tf) of the mixed solution?
Given that:
Specific heat capacity of water (cp) = 4.184 J/gC
Assume that the specific heat of the solution is the same as the specific heat of water.
Hint and answer
qsoln = msolnCpT; Tf = 26.3 C
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Page 4 of 14
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Question 4
Calculate of standard enthalpy of combustion (H) for the following reactions from the
standard enthalpies of formation (Hf) listed in Table 1:
a) C2H4 (g) + 3 O2 (g) 2 CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (l)
b) 2 H2S (g) + 3 O2 (g) 2 H2O (l) + 2 SO2 (g)
Table 1 Thermodyanmics Data at 1 atm and 25 oC
Substance
Hf (kJ mol-1)
C2H2 (g)
226.6
C2H4 (g)
52.3
C2H6 (g)
-84.7
CO (g)
-110.5
CO2 (aq)
-412.9
CO2 (g)
-393.5
H2O (l)
-285.8
H2O (g)
-241.8
H2O2 (l)
-187.6
H2S (g)
-20.15
H2S (s)
-58.16
O (g)
249.4
O2 (g)
0
O3 (g)
142.2
O3 (aq)
-12.09
SO2 (g)
-296.4
SO3 (g)
-395.2
Hint and answers
H rxn = nH f
product
nH
reactan
a) H = 1411 kJ/mol
b) H = 1124 kJ/mol
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Page 6 of 14
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Question 5
Calculate the standard enthalpy change of the reaction (Hrxn) for
2 C (graphite) + 3 H2 (g) C2H6 (g)
From the following data,
C (graphite) + O2 (g) CO2 (g)
H2 (g) + O2 (g) H2O (l)
2 C2H6 (g) + 7 O2 (g) 4 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (l)
Hint and answer
H rxn = nH f
product
nH
reactan
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Page 8 of 14
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Question 6
a) The molar heat capacity (Cp,m) of CH4 (g) at 2000 K and 1 bar is 94.4 J mol-1 K-1. Find
the heat capacity (Cp) of 586 g of CH4 (g) at 2000 K and 1 bar.
b) The Cp,m for C (diamond) is 6.115 J mol-1 K-1 at 25 oC and 1 bar. Determine the specific
heat capacity (cp) of 10.0 carat of diamond. Calculate the heat capacity of a 10.0 carat of
diamond. One carat = 200 mg.
Hints and answers
C
a) Cp,m = p ; Cp = 3.45 kJ K 1
n
Cp
b) cp =
; cp = 0.509 J g 1 K 1
m
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Question 7
A 0.1375 g sample of solid magnesium is burned in a constant-volume bomb calorimeter that
has a heat capacity of 3024 J K-1. The temperature increases by 1.126 K. Calculate the heat
(q) given off by the burning Mg in kJ g-1 and in kJ mol-1.
Hint and answers
q = Cpt; q = 24.76 kJ g-1 = 601.9 kg mol-1
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Question 7
a) Write the balanced chemical equation when 50.0 g tin dissolves in excess acid.
b) Calculate the work done (w) (in unit J) for the above reaction at 1.00 atm and 25 oC.
Assume ideal gas behavior.
Hint and answers
a) Sn (s) + 2 H+ (aq) Sn2+ (aq) + H2 (g)
b) w = -PexV; w = -1.04103 J
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Page 11 of 14
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Question 8
The standard enthalpy of change for the following reaction is 436.4 kJ mol-1:
H2 (g) H (g) + H (g)
Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation (Hf) of atomic hydrogen (H).
Hint and answer
H rxn = nH f
product
nH
; Hf = 218.2.6 kJ mol-1
reactan
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Page 12 of 14
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Question 9
Considering the following two reactions:
standard enthalpy of combustion (Hrxn)
H1
H2
A 2B
AC
Determine the Hrxn for 2B C.
Hint and answer
H rxn = nH f
product
nH
; Hrxn = H2 - H1
reactan
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Page 13 of 14
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Question 9
The heat of fusion (Hfus) of water is 334 J g-1.
a) How much heat (q) is required to melt 59.5 g of ice?
b) What is the change of enthalpy (H) for this process?
Hint and answer
a) q = m H fus ; q = 1.99 104 J
b) H = 1.99 10 4 J
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