Complete Equalization & Loudspeaker Management System: User Manual
Complete Equalization & Loudspeaker Management System: User Manual
Complete Equalization & Loudspeaker Management System: User Manual
260
Featuring
Custom Tunings
User Manual
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
NOTICE FOR CUSTOMERS IF YOUR UNIT IS EQUIPPED
WITH A POWER CORD.
Use only with the cart stand, tripod bracket, or table specified by the manufacture,
or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the
cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over.
BLUE - Neutral
BROWN - Live
CONDUCTOR
WIRE COLOR
Normal
Alt
LIVE
BROWN
BLACK
NEUTRAL
BLUE
WHITE
GREEN
A molded mains plug that has been cut off from the cord is unsafe.
Discard the mains plug at a suitable disposal facility. NEVER UNDER
ANY CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD YOU INSERT A DAMAGED OR CUT
MAINS PLUG INTO A 13 AMP POWER SOCKET. Do not use the
mains plug without the fuse cover in place. Replacement fuse covers
can be obtained from your local retailer. Replacement fuses are 13
amps and MUST be ASTA approved to BS1362.
DECLARATION OF
CONFORMITY
dbx 260
Product name may be suffixed by the
EU.
EN 55013 (1990)
EN 55020 (1991)
Supplementary Information:
The product herewith complies with the requirements
of the Low Voltage Directive 72/23/EEC and the EMC
Directive 89/336/EEC as amended by Directive
93/68/EEC.
Vice-President of Engineering
8760 S. Sandy Parkway
Sandy, Utah 84070, USA
Date: September 19,2002
European Contact:
Your local dbx Sales and Service
Office or
Harman Music Group
8760 South Sandy Parkway
Sandy, Utah 84070 USA
Ph: (801) 566-8800
Fax: (801) 568-7583
DriveRack
Table of Contents
Introduction
0.3 Warranty...........................................................iv
Section 5 - Utilities/Meters
Program Definition.........................................20
Navigating Factory Programs.........................20
Editing Factory Programs...............................21
Saving Factory Program Changes..................22
Creating a User Configuration .......................23
Saving Configuration Changes.......................26
5.1.3
5.1.4
5.1.5
5.1.6
5.2.1
ZC Setup ......................................................41
Security.........................................................42
Program List/Program change ....................45
Output Jumper switches .............................46
Meters...........................................................47
Appendix
Section 4 - Detailed Parameters
4.1 Pre-Crossover EQ (31 Band Graphic) or
(9-Band Parametric) ........................................28
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
A.1
A.2
A.3
A.4
A.5
A.6
Table of Contents
DriveRack
INTRODUCTION
INTRO
CUSTOMER SERVICE INFO
Defining the
DriveRack
WARRANTY INFO
Introduction
INTRODUCTION
DriveRack
Congratulations on your purchase of the dbx DriveRack 260 Complete Equalization and
Loudspeaker Management System! For over 30 years, dbx has been the industry leader in
dynamics processing. With the DriveRack 260, dbx Professional Products has redefined the standard by which all other loudspeaker management processors will be compared.
The DriveRack 260 continues the legacy of DriveRack family. The DriveRack 260 was designed
with the purpose and vision of providing state-of-the-art signal processing, while utilizing a simple and intuitive user interface. For more information, please visit: www.driverack.com or
www.dbxpro.com.
This manual will be your guide to understanding the full functionality of the powerful
DriveRack 260 . By combining the different components, the configuration possibilities are limitless. After you have become familiar with the unit, we encourage you to experiment and find
the most effective and efficient way to run your system by utilizing the powerful processing of
the DriveRack 260.
ii
DriveRack
Introduction
In addition to the amazing menu of processors available, the 260 also affords you the luxury of
utilizing dbx Zone-Controller series wall-mounted control panels that will allow you to remotely control various parameters of the 260. The ZC-1 offers remote programmable Volume control to any installation using the DriveRack 260. The ZC-2 provides programmable Volume
and Mute control. Both the ZC-1 and ZC-2 can be programmed for up to six outputs of the
DriveRack 260. The ZC-3 allows Program Selection on the 260. The ZC-4 also offers Program
Selection via Contact Closure inputs for Room Combining applications. Up to six Zone
Controllers can be used with a single DriveRack 260, and can either be wired in series or parallel. The ZC-BOB was created to accommodate home-run or parallel wiring to the unit. With
a maximum length of 5,000 ft., the Zone Controllers offer a simple way to create a simple yet
elegant solution to many installation applications.
ZC-BOB
ZC-1
ZC-2
ZC-3
ZC-4
iii
Introduction
DriveRack
0.3 Warranty
This warranty is valid only for the original purchaser and only in the United States.
1. The warranty registration card that accompanies this product must be mailed within 30 days
after purchase date to validate this warranty. Proof-of-purchase is considered to be the burden of the consumer.
2. dbx warrants this product, when bought and used solely within the U.S., to be free from
defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service.
3. dbx liability under this warranty is limited to repairing or, at our discretion, replacing defective materials that show evidence of defect, provided the product is returned to dbx WITH
RETURN AUTHORIZATION from the factory, where all parts and labor will be covered up to
a period of two years. A Return Authorization number must be obtained from dbx by telephone. The company shall not be liable for any consequential damage as a result of the product's use in any circuit or assembly.
4. dbx reserves the right to make changes in design or make additions to or improvements upon
this product without incurring any obligation to install the same additions or improvements
on products previously manufactured.
5. The foregoing is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, and dbx neither assumes
nor authorizes any person to assume on its behalf any obligation or liability in connection
with the sale of this product. In no event shall dbx or its dealers be liable for special or consequential damages or from any delay in the performance of this warranty due to causes
beyond their control.
iv
DriveRack
Section 1
Getting Started
Section 1
Getting Started
DriveRack
Power Switch
The Power Switch turns the DriveRack 260 on and off. Note: dbx Professional Products recommends that power amplifiers connected to the DriveRack 260, should be powered down
prior to cycling the power on the DriveRack 260.
PC Connection
This DB-9 type connection is used to send and receive information to and from the GUI interface.
Outputs 1-6
The output section of the DriveRack 260 offers six electronically balanced XLR connectors.
Inputs 1-2
The input section of the DriveRack 260 offers two electronically balanced XLR connectors.
DriveRack
Getting Started
Section 1
LCD Display
The backlit LCD display of the DriveRack 260 provides the user with all of the vital processing
information of the DriveRack 260 including: signal routing, effect block editing and Wizard
Setup functions. The display will also notify the user if any internal clipping is taking place
within the unit by displaying CLIP in the display.
Data Wheel
The Data wheel of the DriveRack 260 is used to scroll through the program menu, load programs, select parameters and edit parameter values.
Function Buttons
The function buttons of the DriveRack 260 allow direct access to all editing and navigating functions of the DriveRack 260. The functions of the aforementioned buttons are as follows:
<PREV PG> - is used to navigate back through the various pages of any module block.
<NEXT PG> - is used to navigate forward through the various pages of any module block.
<EQ> - is used to move to the EQ modules. Successive presses will move you through the
EQ modules in the input section and through EQ modules located in the output section.
<XOVER> - is used to move to the Crossover module.
<OTHER> - This button is used to move to the insert module section module which can
include modules such as: Notch Filters, Subharmonic Synthesizer and the
Advanced Feedback Suppression (AFS) modules.
<DYNAMICS> - is used to move to the Compressor, Compressor, Gate, Auto Gain Control
(AGC), or Limiter modules.
<DELAY> - is used to move to the Delay modules.
<I/O> - is used to move to select each one of the 2 input and 6 output modules.
<PROGRAM> (CONFIG)- is used to enter program mode. When pressed and held, the 260
will enter configuration mode.
<UTILITY> (METER)- is used to access the the Utility menu. When pressed and held, the
260 will enter METER mode.
<STORE> (DELETE)- is used to store any program changes. When pressed and held, the
260 will enter the PROGRAM DELETE module.
<RTA> (WIZARD)- is used to enter the RTA module. When pressed and held, the 260 will
enter the Wizard section which includes: SYSTEM SETUP, AFS and AUTO EQ WIZARD.
Input Meters
The DriveRack 260 provides the user with two independent, six segment Lightpipe input
meters that range from -30 to +22 dBu. These meters monitor the signal level right after the
input module.
Threshold Meters
The threshold meters indicate that the threshold level has been exceeded within the Limiter and
Auto Gain Control sections, and gain reduction may be taking place within the specific output
channel.
Output Mutes
The six output mute buttons are used for independently muting each output on all six outputs
of the DriveRack 260.
Section 1
Getting Started
DriveRack
Output Meters
The DriveRack 260 provides the user with six independent six-segment Lightpipe output
meters that range from -30 to +22 dBu.
WIRE
RTA
MIXER
RTA
ROUTING
A
B
A+B
Connections
When setting up the DriveRack 260, make connections as follows:
Always make connections prior to applying power to the unit.
Connect the output from the sending device (mixer) to either of the two XLR
inputs connectors shown below.
Make output connections from any one of the six output XLR connectors shown
below to the input of the selected power amps.
DriveRack
Getting Started
Section 1
The features of the front panel of the DriveRack 260 are as follows from left to right.
LCD Display- All operational information of the 260 DriveRack is displayed here. The
display will also notify the user if any internal clipping is taking place within the unit.
The following message will appear: CLIP. Data Wheel - The data wheel is used to
scroll through the program menu of the 260 DriveRack. The Data Wheel is also used to
perform editing functions to effects and utility menu features. Button Array Operational editing is done using this 12 button array. A complete description of each
buttons functionality is listed below. Input meters- These two 6-segment LED meters
monitor the input level of the 260 DriveRack directly after the input mixer. Output
mutes - These six mute buttons are used to mute the output signal of the 260
DriveRack. Output meters - These six 6-segment meters monitor the output levels of
the 260 DriveRack directly after the output gain stage. Threshold meters - These six
1-segment meters show that threshold level of the output dynamics has been exceeded.
Section 1
Getting Started
DriveRack
System Setup
The arrow will indicate the selected Wizard setup. To select any one of the three options,
rotate the <DATA> wheel. If you are performing the System setup, press either the <NEXT
PG> button or the <DATA> wheel and the display will appear as follows:
Input Setup
Select Input as MONO
or STEREO.
>STEREO
Simply rotate the <DATA> wheel to select either a Mono or Stereo input configuration.
Once you have selected your input option, press the <NEXT PG> button and the display
will appear as follows:
EQ Setup
Select EQ as GEQ
or PEQ
>PEQ
Simply rotate the <DATA> wheel to select either a Graphic or Parametric EQ. Once you
have selected your EQ option, press the <NEXT PG> button and the display will appear as
follows:
Insert 1 Setup
Select Insert 1
effect.
>Compressor
Rotate the <Data> wheel to select any one of the numerous Insert modules available. Once
you have selected your Insert 1 module option, press the <NEXT PG> button and the display will appear as follows:
Insert 2 Setup
Select Insert 2
effect.
>AFS
Rotate the <Data> wheel to select any one of the numerous Insert modules available. Once
you have selected your Insert 1 module option, press the <NEXT PG> button and the display will appear as follows:
Main Speaker
Select Main PA
JBL SRX
>SR4702X Passive
Rotate the <Data> wheel to select any one of the numerous custom-tuned MAIN speaker
options available. If the speaker being used is not specified in the menu, select CUSTOM.
Once you have selected your Main speaker option, press the <NEXT PG> button and the
display will appear as follows:
DriveRack
Getting Started
Section 1
Sub Speaker
Select Sub PA
>None
Rotate the <Data> wheel to select any one of the numerous custom-tuned
SUB speaker options available. Once you have selected your SUB speaker
option, press the <NEXT PG> button and the display will appear as follows:
High Amplifier
Select an amplifier
>Crwn MacroTech 1202
You are now prompted to select a power amp by rotating the <DATA>
wheel to select any one of the numerous custom-tuned Amplifier options
available. Note that the top line of the display will either read High, Mid or
Low depending on your selected speaker setup selections. Once you have
selected your Amp tuning option (depending on the amp type), you will
select the specified amplifier sensitivity setting if applicable.
Section 1
DriveRack
Getting Started
Once you have completed your amp level settings, you will press the <NEXT PG> button,
where you will be asked to select a bridged or normal setting fro your low amp (if used).
The display will appear as follows:
Once have made a bridged or mono selection, press the <NEXT PG> where the unit will
prompt <DATA> wheel to load your new settings. If you do not wish to load the settings
either press the <PROGRAM> button or use the <PREV PG> button to re-edit your settings,
By using your selections, the DriveRack will automatically generate a new program and
speaker selection which are used to choose the correct crossover type, parameters, speaker
compensation EQ and delay are also adjusted by the speaker selection. Amplifier parameters
are used to set the limiters to stop amplifier clipping and balance out the crossover levels.
You may find that you want to re-adjust the crossover levels based on your taste and type of
music.
Auto EQ WIZARD
Once you have custom-tailored your system setup, you can now proceed to EQ your system.
The Auto EQ Wizard automatically adjusts the response of the system by producing pink
noise and adjusting the Graphic EQ until the RTA matches a selected response. From the
260 DriveRack Wizard menu, rotate the <DATA> wheel until the display appears as follows:
C PRECISION
LOW
You can now select any one of the several different Frequency responses for the Auto EQ.
The options are: Flat (0), and Response A-D, and Low, Medium and High Precision. Once
you have selected your desired EQ Frequency response, press the <NEXT PG> button and
the display will appear as follows:
DriveRack
Section 1
Getting Started
to. Be certain to raise the pink noise level to the level to be used during the performance. Once the Pink level has been adjusted to the desired volume. The mic level
indicator will register the signal level. Press the <NEXT PG> button and the Auto EQ
sequence will begin. The display will either show the graphic EQ or the RTA. Rotating
the <DATA> wheel clockwise and counter clockwise will toggle between the two
modes. You can also select either mode to default to in the Utility menu. Regardless,
the display will appear something like this:
AB
Auto EQ
At this point, the 260 DriveRack will automatically EQ the room. If you are using
independent left and right graphic EQs, you will auto EQ each side independently.
If you are using a stereo-linked EQ, both sides will be EQd simultaneously. Auto
EQ can be aborted at any point in the process by pressing the <NEXT PG> button.
Upon completion of the Auto EQ Wizard, you can return to program mode by
releasing the <RTA Input> button and pressing the <PROGRAM> button.
For more information regarding the Auto EQ section, please refer to the Auto EQ
Optimization Tips information located in the Appendix section.
AFS
The 260 DriveRack also offers its exclusive AFS (Advanced Feedback Suppression)
module which is located within the INSERT module section of select or user-created
configurations. This unique feature now makes unwanted feedback in a PA system a
thing of the past. The AFS Wizard will lead you through the setup of of the fixed filters of the AFS module. The fixed filter mode is designed to place notch filters as
you introduce feedback by opening up your mics and slowly increasing the gain.
Because the fixed mode is sensitive, it is important not to present an external music
source such as CD player or other audio signal into the system. From the Wizard
menu, rotate the <DATA> wheel until the display appears as follows:
AB
Please turn down the
mixer gain. Press
NEXT PG when done.
Once the gain level of the mixer has been turned down, press the <NEXT PG> but-
Section 1
DriveRack
Getting Started
AB FFFFFFLLLLLL
Select total number
of AFS filters.
12
You will now use the <DATA> wheel to select the number of fixed filters. This will range from
values 0-12. The total number of filters will stay at 12, and the number of live filters will be =
Total Num Filters Num Fixed. Live and Fixed filter types differ in that FIXED mode filters are
automatically assigned to a frequency creating feedback, thus remaining at that frequency until
cleared by the user. In LIVE mode, live filters automatically detect and remove feedback frequencies in the presence of audio (music or speech). When all of the live filters have been
used, they begin to round robin. Essentially this means that the first filter set is replaced where
a new feedback is detected and notched out. This mode is useful because feedback frequencies may change as the microphone is moved, and/or as the characteristics of the venue
change.
AB FFFFFFLLL
Select number
of fixed filters.
L L L
At this page, you will now select the number of fixed filter. Once the desired fixed number
of filters has been selected, press the <NEXT PG> button and the display will read:
The Fixed/Live filter usage will be indicated at the bottom of each page of the feedback elimination effect. F indicates an available fixed filter, and L indicates an available live filter. A blocked
out F or L indicates a filter that is set, or in use. Once the desired number has been selected, press
the <NEXT PG> and the display will read:
AB
Select fixed type
> Speech
These types pertain to the Q, sensitivity, and algorithm type. The filter is established by using
the formula: Q= Freq divided by Bandwidth. This means that a higher Q will produce a filter that is more narrow. Values are: Speech (Bandwidth = 1/5 octave and Q=7.25) Music
Low (Narrow notch filter, Bandwidth = 1/10 octave and Q=14.5), Music Medium (Very
Narrow notch filter, Bandwidth = 1/20 octave and Q=29) Music High (Ultra Narrow notch filter, Bandwidth = 1/80 octave and Q=116). To guarantee that feedback is suppressed at
lower frequencies, the AFS may place wider notch filters at these lower frequencies (below
700 Hz). Once the desired fixed type has been selected, press the <NEXT PG> button and
the display will read:
10
DriveRack
Getting Started
Section 1
AB FFFFFFLLLLLL
Slowly Increase the
mixer gain to
desired level.
You are now prompted to raise the output gain of the mixer to the level of the performance. At this point, mics should be open (on) and you should slowly increase
the mixer gain. Once the desired level has been set and all of the fixed filters have
been assigned, the unit will automatically move you to the page that indicates the
fixed filter setup has been completed. If you have reached the performance level
setting and all of the fixed filters have not been used, you may want to return
to the page that selects the number of fixed filters and re-adjust the number of fixed
in order to provide you with additional live filters. Regardless, once you have completed the setup, the display will read:
AB FFFFFFLLLLLL
Fixed filter setup
done for Channel A.
In LIVE mode.
To return to program mode, simply press the <PROGRAM> or <NEXT PG> button. For more information regarding feedback elimination, please see the AFS parameters of the Detailed parameters section.
11
Section 1
Getting Started
DriveRack
12
DriveRack
Section 2
Editing Functions
EDITING
FUNCTIONS
Section 2
Editing Functions
DriveRack
Editing
Functions
2.1 Basic Navigation Modes
Navigational aspects of the 260 DriveRack is simple and as follows. 1. FX buttons - This array
of 12 FX buttons is your primary mode of directly accessing any effect module. 2. NEXTPG
& PREVPG page buttons - Successive presses of the NEXTPG or PREVPG page buttons will
move the user from one page to the next in an effect block. 3. Data Wheel - The Data Wheel
is used to move through the program menu of the 260 DriveRack. The Data wheel is also used
to change the values of the selected parameter by simply rotating the wheel. Pressing the Data
wheel will toggle between the available parameters on any selected page of the currently
selected effect module.
EQ - Selects the EQ effect menu. This is the EQ section located prior to the
crossover section. Successive presses will rotate through the various precrossover 28 band EQ and Post-xover PEQ section modules.
XOVER - Selects the Crossover section.
OTHER - This button is used to move to the module insert section module
which includes the Notch filter, Subharmonic Synthesizer, AFS (Advanced
Feedback Suppression) and Wire (no parameters) modules.
DYNAMICS - Selects the Dynamics effect sections.
Successive presses will move from the Compressor, Gate and AGC (pre-xover)
to the AGC and Limiter (post-xover).
DELAY - Selects the Alignment Delay effect module. successive presses will
rotate through the Pre and post Delay modules.
I/O - Selects the input and output parameter editing section for all inputs and
outputs. Successive presses will move through each input and output.
14
DriveRack
Section 2
Editing Functions
RTA (Wizard) - This enters the RTA mode, or when held, enters the 260
DriveRack Wizard setup menu which includes: System Setup, Auto EQ setup and
AFS Wizard.
GEQ/PEQ
EQ
The EQ button
toggles through
the EQs used in
each channel of
the selected
program
menu.
GEQ
GEQ On/Off
Flatten/Restore
Freq- 31.5Hz-18kHz
Gain -12dB to12dB
or
EQ
PEQ
PEQ On/Off
Flatten/Restore
Bell,HSelf, LShelf, LHShelf,
B1 Freq- 20Hz-20kHz
Gain -12dB to12dB
Q .20 to 16.0
B2 Freq- 20Hz-20kHz
Gain -12dB to12dB
Q .20 to 16.0
B2 Freq- 20Hz-20kHz
Gain -12dB to12dB
Q .20 to 16.0
...
To edit the parameters of the Crossover used in a selected program, simply use the following procedure. From program mode,
press the X-OVER button. Once you have reached the Crossover module, Navigate through the Pages of the selected Crossover
module by pressing the "Next Page" or "Prev Page" buttons successively until arriving at the desired Page.
XOVER
The XOVER button
toggles through
the XOVER used in
each channel of
the selected
program
menu.
XOVER
Low Pass
High Pass
15
Section 2
DriveRack
Editing Functions
From program mode, press the Other button. Successive presses of the Other button will move you to each of the various insert modules available.
Pressing the Data Wheel will select the effect parameter to be edited.
<PREV PG
NEXT PG>
OTHER
OTHER
OTHER
OTHER
Subharmonic Synthesizer
Subharmonic - -On/Off
Subharmonics % 0-100
Mode - Fixed/Live
AFS Clear
Notch Filter
NotchOn - Off
Flatten/Restore
Freq 1-6
Gain-
19.7Hz-20.2kHz
-36dB - +6dB
Q-
16,32,64,128
DYNAMICS
COMP
DYNAMICS
GATE
AGC(Pre)
LIMITER
AGC(Post)
Comp On/Off
Auto On/Off
Gate On/Off
Ratio 1:1 to Inf:1
Threshold -50-22dB
AGC On/Off
Target -20-20dBu
Gain 1 to 20dB
Window 1 to 10dB
Hold 30 to 200ms
Low Thresh -60to-30dB
Limiter On/Off
Over Easy Off, 1-10
Threshold -40-20dB
PeakStop On/Off
Auto On/Off
Overshoot 2 to 6dB
AGC On/Off
Target -20-20dBu
Gain 1 to 20dB
Window 1 to 10dB
Hold 30 to 200ms
Low Thresh -60to-30dB
16
DriveRack
Editing Functions
Section 2
From program mode, press the Delay button. Pressing the Data Wheel will select the effect parameter to be edited.
Successive Presses of the Delay button will move you through pre and post crossover delays.
DELAY
DELAY
Delay - On/Off
Length - Delay Time - Course, Fine
Units - Seconds,Feet,Meters
NEXT PG>
UTILITY
UTILITY
LCD Contrast 1-16
AEQ Plot - RTA/GEQ
ZC Panel (Store) -
1-6
Edit Panel
METERS
Noise gateAGC-
Limiter 1-3
Limiter 4-6
Zone Controller1-3
Zone Controller4-6
Output Trims
1-3
Output Trims
4-6
17
Section 2
DriveRack
Editing Functions
From program mode, press the RTA/WIZARD button. Pressing the Data Wheel will select the effect parameter to be edited.
<PREV PG
NEXT PG>
WIZARD
SYSTEM SETUP
GEQ Setup-Dual Mono
or Stereo Linked
Insert 1 SetupSelect
Insert 2 SetupSelect
Amp Level
High, Mid, Low
See list
Low Amp
Bridged/
Load New
Program-
Normal-
RTA/WIZARD
AUTO EQ WIZARD
Connect Mic
Auto EQ - L
Auto EQ - R
Auto EQ - L-R
AFS WIZARD
Mixer gain turn
down prompt
Select Number of
Fixed Filters
- 0-12
From program mode, press the I/O button. Pressing the Data Wheel will select the effect parameter to be edited.
<PREV PG
NEXT PG>
I/O Section
FEEDBACK
Input Level 1 -Inf to 20dB
Input Level 2 -Inf to 20dB
Master Level -Inf to 20dB
18
DriveRack
Section 3
SOFTWARE
CONFIGURATION
FUNCTIONS
Section 3
DriveRack
The Configuring section of the 260 DriveRack will be your key to successful navigation of the
configuration functions of the DriveRack. The following information provides, descriptions
about program functions and in depth configuration options of the 260 DriveRack.
Selecting Programs:
The quickest way to get up and running with the DriveRack is to use any one of the factory
programs that are available in the box. To select a factory program, (from program mode), use
the Data Wheel to scroll through the various factory programs. As each factory program is
selected, the display will clearly indicate the title that is directly related to a specific application.
Once a program is selected, press the PROGRAM/CONFIG button to load the program. The
display will appear something like this:
FACT
M G C N D A
65
M G F S D B 2X6 P P P 4 3
Program 1
21
20
DriveRack
Section 3
Navigation Modes
Once you have selected a program with a configuration that accommodates your application,
the DriveRack offers instant access to edit effect types within the configuration.
To instantly access an effect module, simply press the corresponding button in the button array
for the desired module.
LR
-0+
COMP THR
Compressor
Over Easy
ON
OFF
Note that the cursor indicates the currently selected parameter for editing. To select parameters to edit from the current page, press the DATA wheel until the cursor is next to the parameter that you wish to edit.
21
Section 3
DriveRack
STORE: Program 1
Replacing:
U 1 Program 1
PRESS <STORE> TO ADVANCE
Rotate the DATA wheel to select the program to be replaced and press the STORE button
and the existing program will be replaced with the new program. All edits will be saved.
The 260 DriveRack will store up to 25 user programs in addition to the 25 factory programs.
Note: Factory programs cannot be over-written. Replacing a factory program will move the program index to a user program.
22
DriveRack
Section 3
WIRE
RTA
MIXER
RTA
ROUTING
A
B
A+B
From Program mode, press and hold the PROGRAM/CONFIG button until the bottom corner of display reads:
Configure
At this point, you can either press the button of the module that you wish to edit ie:
DYNAMICS, or if you wish to change every module within the signal path, you can
use the PREV PG and NEXT PG buttons to move through every module within the
signal path. The following information will make a basic touch on every module.The
first page in configuration mode will appear as follows:
GEQ
Select
Link/Unlink
GEQ A
GEQ B
You are now in the Pre-Crossover EQ module. The arrow indicates that EQ type is
selected. Rotate the DATA wheel to select either Parametric (PEQ) or Graphic
(GEQ). Pressing and then rotating the DATA wheel lets you link or unlink the A and
23
Section 3
DriveRack
B modules. Note that the same EQ types must be selected to link. Use the PREV
PG and NEXT PG buttons to move through A and B, and then to the next module
screen which will appear something like this:
COMP
Select
Link/Unlink
C N
F C
1 2
You are now in the Pre-Crossover Insert module. The arrow (in correspondence with the
Module 1 or 2 indicators, along with the A and B indicators indicate which module block is
currently selected. Rotate the DATA wheel to select either Wire, AGC, Compressor, AFS,
Noise Gate or Subharmonic Synthesizer. Pressing and then rotating the DATA wheel lets you
link or unlink the A and B modules. Note that the same Effect types must selected to link.
Use the PREV PG and NEXT PG buttons to move through A and B, 1 and 2 and then to
the next module screen which will appear something like this:
You are now in the Pre-Crossover Delay module. The arrow (in correspondence with the A
and B indicators indicate which module block is currently selected. Rotate the DATA wheel
to select Delay type and time. Pressing and then rotating the DATA wheel lets you link or
unlink the A and B modules. Note that the same Effect types must selected to link. Use the
PREV PG and NEXT PG buttons to move through A and B, and then to the next module
screen which will appear something like this:
1X1 FILTER
Select
Route
A
B
A
2
4
6
You are now in the Crossover module. The arrow (in correspondence with the with the A
and B indicators indicate which module block is currently selected. Rotate the DATA wheel
to select Crossover type. Pressing and then rotating the DATA wheel lets you select the route
path. You can route either Input A, Input B or the summed Input A+B to any mono input
crossover. A stereo crossover can only have A and B routed to its two inputs.Use the PREV
PG and NEXT PG buttons to move through A and B, Outputs 1-6 and then to the next module screen which will appear something like this:
24
DriveRack
POST EQ
Link/Unlink
Section 3
P2
P 2
P3
P 4
P5
P 6
You are now in the Post-Crossover EQ module. The arrow indicates that EQ type is
selected. Rotate the DATA wheel to select the Parametric EQ type. Use the PREV
PG and NEXT PG buttons to move through outputs 1-6, and then to the next module screen which will appear something like this:
LIMITER
Select
Link/Unlink
L2
L 2
L3
L 4
L5
L 6
You are now in the Post-Crossover Dynamics module. The arrow indicates that that
either the Limiter or AGC type is selected. Rotate the DATA wheel to select the
Dynamic type. Use the PREV PG and NEXT PG buttons to move through outputs
1-6, and then to the next module screen which will appear something like this:
MONO DLY 20 MS
810 ms Unused
Select
Link/Unlink
D2
D 2
D3
D 4
D5
D 6
You are now in the Post-Crossover Delay module. The arrow (in correspondence
with the with the output 1-6 indicators indicate which output delay module block is
currently selected. Rotate the DATA wheel to select Delay type and time. Pressing
and then rotating the DATA wheel lets you link or unlink the output delay1-6 modules. Use the PREV PG and NEXT PG buttons to move through Outputs 1-6, and
then to the next module screen which will appear something like this:
OUTPUT CH2
Route
NAME Output Ch2
<STORE>-EDIT NAME
2
3
5
2
4
6
You are now in the Output Route and naming module. The arrow (in correspondence with the with the output 1-6 indicators indicate which output module block is
currently selected. Rotate the DATA wheel to select Output route. Pressing the
STORE button will move you to naming page which appears something like the
following display:
25
Section 3
DriveRack
26
DriveRack
Section 4
PARAMETERS
DETAILED
PARAMETERS
Section 4
Detailed Parameters
DriveRack
The 260DriveRack offers complete editing flexibility, by offering in-depth control over every
parameter within each effect module. The following section will provide you with descriptions
and explanations of all parameters within the 260 DriveRack.
4.1 Pre-Crossover EQ
The 260 DriveRacks Pre-Crossover EQ section may be configured as a single or linkable 28
band graphic EQ or 9-Band PEQ.
GEQ
EQ On/Off
Turns the EQ on and off.
Flatten/Restore
This parameter either flattens the GEQ or restores the GEQ to the last setting before flattening.
The DriveRack unit allows you to leave the EQ edit window and return without losing the edited EQ settings.
PEQ
EQ On/Off
Turns the PEQ on and off.
Flat Set/Undo
This parameter either flattens (set) or restores (undo) all bands to their original settings.
Slope 1 3-12dB/Octave
Sets the slope of the low shelf parametric EQ.
Level 1 -12 to 12 dB
Sets the overall gain of the shelf EQ.
28
DriveRack
Detailed Parameters
Section 4
Slope 9 3-12dB/Octave
Sets the slope of the high shelf parametric EQ.
Level 9 -12 to 12 dB
Sets the overall gain of the high shelf parametric
AFS On/Off
Turns the AFS module on and off. If AFS is Off, the filters are bypassed, and the algorithm is
halted (the filters are not updated). If AFS is On, the filters are active, and the they are updated according to the current selected mode (Fixed or Live).
Clear Live/All
This parameter clears the filters. If Clear Live is selected, then (if invoked) the live filters are
reset. If Clear All is selected, then (if invoked) all of the filters are reset. When either Clear
Live or Clear All is selected, the third parameter row displays Start w/ Data Wheel. If Clear
(none) is selected, then nothing is displayed on this row. When the user moves to this third
row and turns the Data Wheel (when Clear Live or Clear All is selected) then the filter reset is
invoked.
29
Section 4
Detailed Parameters
DriveRack
is replaced where a new feedback is detected and notched out. This mode is useful because
feedback frequencies may change as the microphone is moved, and/or as the characteristics of
the venue change. Note- Only the fixed filter settings will be stored with the new program.
30
DriveRack
Detailed Parameters
Section 4
4.4 Gate
Gate On/Off
Local (per band control) or global on and off.
Release 360 to 5 dB
Release sets the speed at which the gate closes or attenuates when the end of the Hold time
is reached.
31
Section 4
Detailed Parameters
DriveRack
AGC: On/Off
Turns the AGC module On and Off.
Gain: 1 to 20dB
This adjusts the maximum amount of gain that can be added by the AGC.
Window: 1 to 10dB
This adjusts the amount of variation in the output
32
DriveRack
Detailed Parameters
Section 4
Notch On/Off
Turns the notch filters on and off.
Frequency (1 to 6) 20 to 20K
Selects the desired notch filter frequency of the selected notch filter.
Gain -36 to 6 dB
Sets the level of the selected notch filter. Set to +6dB to help find unwanted feedback, then set
to -3dB to -36dB to remove.
Q 16 to 128
Selects the Q of the selected notch filter.
4.7 Crossover
The Crossover is used to divide the input signal into several frequency bands. This allows
the user to drive the speaker in its optimum frequency range and send each output separately
for more efficient use of amplifier power. The 260 DriveRack Crossover can be configured as
a 2x3, 4, 5, or 6. Appendix A.5 illustrates each of the available crossovers. The High-Pass or
Low-Pass filter being edited is indicated by the highlighted edge in the graphics area.
Frequency
Adjusts the frequency of the Low Pass filter from 20 to 20KHz.
Type
Selects the filter type. Selections are: BS 6, 12, 18, 24 Bessel type filter, BW 6,12,18,24 for
Butterworth type filter with slope of 6, 12, 18 or 24 dB/Octave and LR12, 24 for LinkwitzRiley type with slope of 12 or 24 dB/Octave.
Gain
Sets the level of the selected crossover band. Range is from Infinity to +20dB.
PEQ On/Off
Turns the PEQ band on and off.
The following figure shows the constant Q parametric filter.
33
Section 4
Detailed Parameters
DriveRack
Flatten/Restore
This parameter either flattens the PEQ or restores the PEQ to its original shape.
Type
This parameter selects the PEQ type. Types include: 1. Bell-All parametrics are bell-shaped 2.
HShelf - One shelf is High, while all others are bell 3. LShelf - One shelf is Low, while all others are bell and 4. LHShelf - One shelf is High and one is Low, and the others are bell.
Q (1-4) 0.20 to 16 dB
Sets the Q or Bandwidth of the selected Parametric EQ.
4.9 Compressor/Limiter
The 260 DriveRack also offers Compression and Limiter modules. The Compressor is a full
bandwidth Stereo Compressor inserted prior to the Crossover. The Compressor is the perfect
tool for tightening uneven signal sources such as vocals and guitars. The Limiters are located
on each output channel and have been strategically placed for speaker and amplifier protection. Note that Compressor/Limiter threshold metering can be observed in the Meter section by
pressing and holding the Utility button. The parameters for the Compressor/Limiter are as follows and are user adjustable.
COMPRESSOR
Compressor On/Off
Turns the Compressor module on and off.
34
DriveRack
Detailed Parameters
Section 4
Auto On/Off
When Auto Mode is on, the 260 automatically sets the Attack, Hold, and Release times for the
signal. The auto mode constantly adjusts these parameters in real time for optimum performance from the unit. You will find that for most applications, not only is using the auto mode
faster and easier but by letting the unit constantly tweak these parameters for you will result in
a better end result (try and hit a snare exactly the same for three minutes).
LIMITER
Limiter On/Off
Turns the Limiter module on and off.
35
Section 4
Detailed Parameters
DriveRack
Auto On/Off/
When auto is turned on the 260 will continuously set the attack / hold / release controls
itself.
36
DriveRack
Detailed Parameters
Section 4
reduction needed to keep the output signal below the ceiling set by the Instantaneous Transient
Clamp. Note that since the PeakStop+ limiter is a fail-safe limiter, it must come after the
OUTPUT GAIN control.
Overshoot 1-6
This parameter sets the amount of overshoot for the Instantaneous Transient Clamp.
Delay On/Off
Turns the Speaker Alignment delay on and off.
Length
Sets the amount of Speaker Alignment delay time. Delay times include: Seconds- 0.00-2.7 seconds, Feet- 0.00-11.3 and Meters - 0.00-3.43. Fine adjustments are made in 20uS increments.
Coarse adjustments are made in 190 msec increments.
37
Section 4
Detailed Parameters
DriveRack
4.12 Output
The output section 480, 481 and 482 DriveRack units provide the user with the ability to control output levels of the unit and adjust phase compensation of loudspeakers within the signal
path. The output level control is located in the signal path before the compressor/limiters; this
means that the compressor/limiter directly affects the output level. The parameters for the
Phase Compensation effect are as follows and are user adjustable. Please refer to section A.9
of the Appendix for a complete output signal routing diagram.
Shift On/Off
This parameter is used to turn the selected output phase parameters on or off. When level is
off, phase is 00 and polarity is positive.
Polarity On/Off
This parameter is used to reverse the polarity of the output signal.
Phase 0 to -1750
This parameter sets the amount of phase within the selected output path. The phase is referenced to the upper frequency of the selected output crossover band.
38
DriveRack
Section 5
Utilities/Meters
UTILITIES/
METERS
SECTION
Section 5
DriveRack
Utilities/Meters
The Utility section of the 260 DriveRack gives you the ability to perform several key operational
functions to the DriveRack including: Security settings, Power-up features, Program list organization, Auto EQ plotting, adjustment of Output Jumper settings and Display contrast settings.
Additionally, pressing and holding the utility button will allow you to enter the metering section of the 260. This section lets you monitor aspects of the unit including: Compression,
Limiting, Zone Controller levels and Output trim. Use this section of the manual to make yourself familiar with all aspects of the Utility menu of the DriveRack system.
Utility
LCD Contrast
Auto EQ Plot
10
RTA
Select the Contrast adjustment by pressing the DATA wheel until the contrast percentage is selected. Once the contrast has been selected, proceed
to rotate the DATA wheel until the desired contrast has been established.
Contrast adjust ranges from 01 to 16.
Select the RTA or GEQ for the Auto EQ plot press the DATA wheel until the
Auto EQ Plot is selected. Once the desired option has been selected, proceed to rotate the DATA wheel select either RTA or GEQ. To exit, press
the PROGRAM/CONFIG button.
Power Up Modes
PUP Program
Stored
PUP Mute
Current
Stored: After cycling the power (or power failure), the unit will automatically load a program
from the program table. No unstored edits will be saved.
40
DriveRack
Utilities/Meters
Section 5
Current: After cycling the power (or power failure), the unit will automatically reload a configuration exactly as it was prior to powering down. This
includes any adjustments made to any effect modules including: delays, EQs...
etc.
You also have the option of changing the set up so that when the DriveRack units are powered up, the output mutes will either power up all muted, or as they were set prior to the unit
shutting down. To change the PUP Mute setup, use the following procedure.
From Program mode, press the UTILITY button and use the PREV PG and
NEXT PG button to move to the page that appears as follows:
Power Up Modes
PUP Program
Stored
PUP Mute
Current
Select the PUP Mute adjustment by pressing the DATA wheel until the PUP
mute is selected. Once the PUP Mute has been selected, proceed to rotate
the DATA wheel until the desired mute setting (All, Saved ) is All= All outputs muted on powerup, Current= Outputs mutes on previous power down.
To exit, press the PROGRAM/CONFIG button.
ZC Setup
Panel 1
None
41
Section 5
DriveRack
Utilities/Meters
Panel 1
ZC-2
Boost 0dB Cut
0dB
3
5
Output 1
2
Pressing the DATA wheel will give you the option of selecting the range of the boost and
the cut of the potentiometer on the ZC-2 or ZC-2. Once the boost and cut range has been
selected, pressing (select) and rotating the DATA wheel will let you select any one of the six
outputs to be affected by the boost and cut control.
Selecting ZC-3 gives the ability to assign switches A-D to call up any preset in the 260. Once
ZC-3 has been selected, the display will appear something like this:
Panel 1
Select A
No Change
ZC-3
Pressing and then rotating the DATA wheel will allow you to first select A-D, and then assign
any program number to the aforementioned button. No change means that no program will
be loaded for that selection.
Selecting ZC-4 gives the ability to assign any latching switch combination to the 260. Once
ZC-4 has been selected, the display will appear something like this:
Panel 1
Switch 1 2
No Change
ZC-4
3
Pressing and then rotating the DATA wheel will allow you to first select any latch switch combination, and then assign it to any program number., and then assign any program number
to the aforementioned button.
For more information regarding Zone Controllers, please see section 6.2.
42
DriveRack
Utilities/Meters
Section 5
different levels of access, this ensures limited access to different users. This
security system also allows you to create unique passwords which will
limit/prevent any other users from access to the system. The following information is provided to help you set all security parameters.
Prior to setting security passwords you will access the security menu by
pressing the UTILITY button and use the PREV PG and NEXT PG buttons to move to the first page of security/password pages of the Utility section. The display will appear as follows:
At this page, you will select the security level of the entire box. Once the
device security level has been selected, use the NEXT PG button to move
to the next page of security/password pages of the Utility section which will
appear as follows:
43
Section 5
Utilities/Meters
DriveRack
Password
Edit High Password
Edit Med Password
Press Store to Change
Press the DATA wheel to select password to edit. When the level password
has been selected, press the store button to select a name. The display will
appear as follows:
Password
Enter Password
Press Store
If you wish to change the security level clearance at this point, press the
STORE button to enter the password and the screen will appear as follows:
NAME:
<DATA> - SELECT CHARACTER
<PREV/NEXTPG> - LEFT/RIGHT:
<STORE>-SAVE/<UTIL>-EXIT
44
DriveRack
Utilities/Meters
Section 5
Once you have entered your security password, press the STORE button
to store the password and the clearance level will be changed. To abort
this procedure at any time, press PROGRAM/CONFIG button.
Press the PROGRAM/CONFIG button to return to normal operation.
After a user with medium or high clearance has completed any edit changes,
he or she must remember to set the security level back to low for normal
use.
From Program mode, press the UTILITY button and use the PREV PG and NEXT PG buttons to move to the page that appears something like this:
Program List
List Size
List Index
Program 1
10
1
Note that the underscore indicates the currently selected parameter for
editing. To select parameters to edit from the current page, press the
DATA wheel until the underscore is under the parameter that you wish to
edit.
Press and then rotate the DATA wheel to select List size.
Once this has been selected, rotate the DATA wheel to set the desired list
size and then press the NEXT PAGE button. Press the DATA and for
each index in the list, select which program you want the current users to
access. The index number is the position of the selected program in the
list. To change the number (when it is selected), rotate the DATA wheel.
45
Section 5
DriveRack
Utilities/Meters
To set the program number that will correspond with the index number, press the DATA
wheel. once this is selected, rotate the DATA wheel to select the desired program number.
Once your program list has been built, press the PROGRAM/CONFIG button to exit.
Program lock means that program numbers below the selected number cannot be overwritten.
From Program mode, press the UTILITY button and use the PREV PG and NEXT PG button to move to the page that appears as follows:
Output Jumpers
Output
Setting
1
30
Rotate the DATA wheel to select the desired output (1-6) to be edited.
Now press (to select) and rotate the DATA wheel to set the desired output jumper level.
46
DriveRack
Utilities/Meters
Section 5
5.2.1 - Meters
To meter various aspects of the 260, press and hold the UTILITY button until the display enters
the Metering section.
Use the PREV PG and NEXT PG button to move to the page that appears
as follows:
INS A COMP - o+
-30-20
1 B
INS A
2 B
0 +20
This page meters the gain reduction of any Dynamic block configured in the
Insert 1 or Insert 2 block.
Use the PREV PG and NEXT PG button to move to the page that appears
as follows:
-30-20 0 +20
1 LIM - 0+
2 LIM - 0+
3 LIM - 0+
This (as well as the following) page meter the gain reduction on outputs 1-6
of the Limiter module.
Use the PREV PG and NEXT PG button to move to the page that appears
as follows:
Zone Controllers
Panel 1
Panel 2
Panel 3
This (as well as the following) page show any activity (such as level changes
and program changes) being made by up to 6 activated ZC- Remotes.
47
Section 5
DriveRack
Utilities/Meters
Use the PREV PG and NEXT PG button to move to the page that appears as follows:
Output
1 Trim
2 Trim
3 Trim
Trims
0.0 Net
0.0 Net
0.0 Net
0.0 dB
0.0 dB
0.0 dB
This (as well as the following) page show the amount of Trim and Net Reduction within the
output section.
48
DriveRack
Section 6
Remote
Control
DriveWare
ZC-Remote Zone
Controllers
SECTION 6
Remote Control
DriveRack
To make operation of the DriveWare units even more convenient, dbx professional products includes the option of using the DriveRack PC GUI software (included) and the ZCRemote Controllers (optional). The following section contains some basic information
regarding the utilization of the DriveWare software including: install, system requirements,
cable specifications and basic operation and basic setup for ZC-Remote Controller applications.
The following information offers basic operation information of the DriveRack GUI interface
BASIC OPERATION
Once the unit has been connected, boot up the GUI Interface by double-clicking on the
application icon. When the program opens, the first view you will see will be the UNIT
view if the unit is not connected to the PC. This view has icon representations of the unit
being used, double-click on the unit to access and edit.
If the unit is connected to the PC, the program will boot up with a block diagram of the unit.
To edit modules, double-click on the desired module block.
To adjust the utility menu, Right-Click-hold on the top bar of the window to pull down the
utility menu.
50
DriveRack
Remote Control
SECTION 6
To customize the mode of operation to best suit your needs, it is recommended that at this point, you set your
desired preferences in the preference folder, which can be accessed in the file menu and will appear as follows:
51
SECTION 6
Remote Control
DriveRack
52
DriveRack
SECTION 6
Remote Control
ZC-1
The ZC-1 is a programmable zone controller that allows volume level control from a wall panel.
ZC-2
The ZC-2 is a programmable zone controller that allows volume level and mute control from a
wall panel.
ZC-3
The ZC-3 allows wall panel program selection for the 260.
ZC-4
The ZC-4 provides contact closure program selection for room combining applications.
ZC-BOB
The ZC-BOB allows parallel or home run cabling of the Zone Controllers.
Programming
To be programmed, each Zone Controller must have its identification set using the DIP switches on the rear of the panel. The Zone Controllers are programmed from the Utility menus,
either from the front panel or from the GUI. To program, each Zone Controller is selected and
the outputs and functions are assigned. The ZC-1 allows output selection and Boost and Cut
level. The ZC-2 appears exactly the same as a ZC-1 in the Utility menu, but also allows output
muting as well as Boost and Cut.
The ZC-3 and ZC-4 allow program selection from either a wall panel, or contact closures. The
diagrams on the following page show screen shots from the GUI, a ZC-3 being programmed
with the selected programs and the panel that is assigned and a ZC-4 being programmed with
up to four contact switches and the program that each of these combinations of switches will
load.
53
SECTION 6
Remote Control
DriveRack
54
DriveRack
SECTION 6
Remote Control
Diagram B
ID# 1
80-1342-A
RJ45
CONNECT ONLY TO
ZONE CONTRO LLER
IN P UT
.
RJ45
IEC60065
IEC60065
CONNECT ONLY TO
ZONE CONTRO LLER
IN P UT
.
UL-650 0
UL-650 0
80-1342-A
ID# 4
O UTPU
UTPUTS
18 W A TTS
POW ER
100V -120V
50/60H z
PC
ZON E C ONTROLLER
CH 6
CH 5
CH 4
55
SECTION 6
DriveRack
Remote Control
Diagram C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ZC-BOB
ZC-1
White/Orange
Orange
White/Green
Green
White/Blue
Blue
White/Brown
Brown
ZC-2
RJ-45
(8-Position)
1 -VREF
2 -Zone 1
3 -Zone 2
4 -Zone 3
5 -Zone 4
6 -Zone 5
7 -Zone 6
8 -GND
ZC-3
ZC-4
56
DriveRack
DriveWare Functions
SECTION 6
6.2.2
Note - The following cable lengths were achieved using Cat5 Enhanced cable exhibiting a maximum D.C. resistance of 29 Ohms per 1,000 feet.
When connecting Zone Controllers in series, the following cable length restrictions apply:
As shown in Diagram A, any (3) Zone Controllers may be wired in series as long as the total
cable length does not exceed 600 feet.
Any (6) Zone Controllers may be wired in series as long as the total cable length does not
exceed 300 feet. Refer to Diagram B.
Cable runs of up to 1,000 feet may be achieved using Home Run wiring. An example of this
is shown in Diagram C. A dbx Zone Controller Break Out Box (dbx ZC-BOB) is used to parallel
several cable runs. It should be noted that a 1,000 foot cable with a single Zone Controller may be
connected directly to the DriveRack 260.
Diagram A
Diagram B
Diagram C
57
DriveRack
Section 7
APPLICATION
GUIDE
Section 7
DriveRack
Application Guide
This Application guide section is provided to offer suggested installation applications of the
DriveRack units that will allow you to optimize peak performance of the units. Note that the
six included applications represent the extensive flexibility of the DriveRack units. These
applications can be used verbatim, or as sample reference guide templates for designing countless audio applications.
Software
1.
2.
3.
4.
Left
Right
JBL AE Series
AC2215/64
dbx ZC-1
Zone A
Lobby
dbx ZC-2
Zone B
Cry Room
60
DriveRack
Application Guide
Section 7
Software
1. Select a program (Factory: 2x6 Stereo) as a template.
2. Load the program by pressing the PROG/CONFIG button.
3. Adjust the individual parameters for the system by pressing the Processing Module buttons
Left
Right
MA-5002VZ
JBL SR4731X
JBL 4719X
61
Section 7
DriveRack
Application Guide
1.
2.
3.
4.
Software
Select a program (Factory: 2x2 w/ 4 Zones) as a template.
Load the program by pressing the PROG/CONFIG button.
Save multiple copies of this program to be recalled by the ZC-3 Controller.
Adjust the individual parameters for each of the programs by pressing the Processing
Module buttons.
5. Using the Utility Menu, select the ID for each ZC-1 and ZC-2 Zone Controller and program
its output level boost and cut parameters.
6. Using the Utility Menu, select the ID for the ZC-3 Zone Controller and select the programs
that the ZC-3 will load from each of its positions.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Left
Right
dbx ZC-3
MA-5002VZ
dbx ZC-1
dbx ZC-2
dbx ZC-1
dbx ZC-2
JBL AE Series
AC2215/64
Zone A
Zone B
Zone C
Zone D
62
DriveRack
Section 7
Application Guide
Connect the outputs from the mixer to the inputs of the DriveRack.
Connect the outputs of the DriveRack and run to the selected speaker amplifier.
Making sure that all outputs are muted, apply power to the mixer and amplifiers.
Make connections between the Zone Controllers (see Section 6.2) and the 260.
Software
1.
2.
3.
4.
Left
Right
dbx ZC-2
MA-5002VZ
JBL Control 25
Zone A
JBL AE Series
AM6315/95
JBL AE Series
AC2212/95
dbx ZC-1
Zone B
JBL AE Series
ASB6128
63
Section 7
Application Guide
DriveRack
64
DriveRack
Appendix
Appendix A
DriveRack
66
DriveRack
Appendix A
A.3 Specifications
Analog Inputs:
Number of Inputs:
Connectors:
Type:
Impedance:
Max input line level:
CMRR:
RTA Mic Phantom Voltage:
RTA Mic EIN:
Analog Outputs:
Number of Outputs:
Connectors:
Type:
Impedance:
Max Output Level:
Alignment Delay:
A/D Performance:
Type:
Dynamic Range:
Type IV dynamic range:
Sample Rate:
D/A Performance:
Dynamic Range:
System Performance:
Dynamic Range:
THD+N:
Frequency Response:
Interchannel Crosstalk:
Crosstalk input to output:
Power Supply:
Operating Voltage:
Power Requirements:
Physical:
Weight:
Dimensions:
67
Appendix A
DriveRack
68
DriveRack
Appendix A
A.5 Crossover Diagrams
1X1(1-band)
1X2(2-band)
H
BP
BP
BP
1X4(4-band)
1X3(3-band)
H
BP
BP
BP
L
BP
MH
BP
BP
1X6(4-band)
1X5(4-band)
ML
BP
BP
BP
BP
H
BP
MH
BP
2X2
MH
2X3(2-band)
BP
ML
BP
ML
LH
L
BP
L
BP
BP
BP
BP
RH
R
L
BP
L
BP
L Mono
BP
BP
2X5 (3-band)
2X4(2-band)
LH
L
2X6 (3-band)
LH
LH
L
BP
BP
RH
R
BP
RH
RH
R
LL
LM
BP
BP
RL
LM
BP
RM
RM
LL
L Mono
BP
BP
RL
69
DriveRack
Appendix A
Main Speakers
AM6340/95
AM6340/64
AM6340/95 (With assumed external Sub)
AM6340/64 (With assumed external Sub)
AM6315/95
AM6315/64
AM6315/95 (With assumed external Sub)
AM6315/64 (With assumed external Sub)
AM4315/95
AM4315/64
AM6200/95
AM6200/64
AM4200/95
AM4200/64
AM6215/95
AM6215/64
AM4215/95
AM4215/64
AC2215/95
AC2215/64
AC2215/00
AM6212/95
AM6212/64
AM6212/00
AM4212/95
AM4212/64
AM4212/00
AC2212/95
AC2212/64
AC2212/00
SR4702X
SR4722X
SR4725X
SR4726X
SR4731X
SR4732X
SR4733X
SR4735X
MP212
MP215
MP225
MP410
MP412
MP415
EON1500
EON10G2
EON15G2
SF15
SF25
FR129Z
FR159Z
FR153Z
S112IV
S115IV
S215IV
C300
S500
Eliminator i
V152
V122
Custom
Low Speakers
None
AL6115
AL6125
Custom
Sub Speakers
None
AL6115 (With assumed external Sub)
AL6125 (With assumed external Sub)
ASB6118
ASH6118
ASB6128
ASB4128
ASB6128V
SR4715X
SR4718X
SR4719X
MP418S
MP418SP
MP255S
EONSUBG2
SF22SP
FR250Z
SW118IV
SW215IV
Eliminator i Sub
SUB18B
SUB15
Custom
Power Amplifiers
Crown XLS 202
Crown XLS 402
Crown XLS 602
Crown CE 1000
Crown CE 2000
Crown CE 4000
Crown CL1
Crown CL2
Crown CL4
Crown CH1
Crown CH2
Crown CH4
Crown CTS 600
Crown CTS 1200
Crown CTS 2000
Crown CTS 3000
Crown CTS 4200
Crown CTS 8400
Crown PowerTech 1.1
Crown PowerTech 2.1
Crown PowerTech 3.1
Crown K1
Crown K2
Crwn MacroTech 1202
Crwn MacroTech 2402
Crwn MacroTech 3600
Crwn MacroTech 5000
Custom
Powered-Subs
EON10G2
EON25G2
MP418SP
EONSUBG2
SF22SP
70
DriveRack
Appendix A
RTA
MIXER
RTA
WIRE
ROUTING
A
B
A+B
71
DriveRack
Appendix A
A.8 Input and Output Diagrams
DSP
XLR 1
Input 1 Gain
DSP Input 1
Input 2 Gain
Input 1 Gain
XLR 2
DSP Input 2
Input 2 Gain
5
6
1-4
Euroblock
72
DriveRack
Appendix A
A.9 Gain Level Jumpers
The 260 DriveRack gives you the option of changing the input gain level settings. There are 3 hardware configurable
gain settings. They are: +14 dBu, +22 dBu and +30 dBu. For these cases, use the following procedure to change the
gain level settings. Please be advised however, that once the gain level has been changed from the factory settings, the
output meters will no longer be calibrated correctly.
To change the gain level, move the jumpers to the pins that are marked with the desired gain setting
1) First, make sure that the unit has been shut off and unplugged prior to opening the unit.
2) Ground yourself prior to opening the DriveRack chassis to prevent ESD damage.
3) Open the chassis by removing five screws on each side of the chassis and the top two center screws on the rear panel,
as well as the top center allen screw located on the front panel
4) Locate the jumper block shown in the illustration below:
Ch1
Ch1
+14dBu
Ch2
+14dBu
+22dBu
+22dBu
+30dBu
+30dBu
Ch2
Ch3
Ch4
Ch5
Ch6
+14dBu
+22dBu
+14dBu
+22dBu
+14dBu
+22dBu
+14dBu
+22dBu
+14dBu
+22dBu
+14dBu
+22dBu
+30dBu
+30dBu
+30dBu
+30dBu
+30dBu
+30dBu
Output Jumpers
Input Jumpers
73
Appendix A
DriveRack
One thing that is critical to system setup is maximizing gain structure. Gain structure refers to
aligning the gain of each device so that they all clip at the same point, and the noise floor of
the entire system is at its absolute minimum. Quite often PA systems are setup with the amplifier input controls turned all the way up in the incorrect assumption that this is the only way
to get the maximum output level. Amplifiers are fixed gain devices, turning down the amplifier input attenuators does not change the potential output of the amplifier; it only requires more
input voltage to get full output power. Many amplifiers will clip with an input level greater than
+6 dBu when the input attenuators are turned all the way up. Most mixing consoles can deliver over +18 dBu of output level before clipping. This means that with your amps tuned all the
way up you are sacrificing 12 dB of headroom, resulting in poorer noise performance and the
potential of system clipping. By adjusting the amplifier controls properly, you can maximize
your system performance.
A way to set up your amplifiers for maximum gain structure is to use the clip indicators of the
console and amplifiers themselves. Disconnect the output of the amplifier from the speakers.
Run a continuous signal (pink noise or sine waves many test CDs are available that have these
types of signals) through your console. Turn up the output of the console until it begins clipping. If there is no clip indicator on the console then use the output meters; most reputable
console manufacturers use red LEDs at the top of the meters to show the onset of clipping.
Once the console is clipping, back the output gain down slightly until the clip indicator turns
off. Run this signal through the DriveRack 260 and into the amplifiers with the crossovers and
output gain section in the DriveRack 260 set for your particular speakers. Make sure that the
output limiters are turned off. Run this signal into the amplifiers and turn up the input attenuators until the amplifier clip indicator begins to turn on. Turn the attenuators down slightly, so
the clip indicator no longer is on. You have just maximized the gain through your system. This
amplifier setting should give you maximum gain without clipping, another way of say this is
that when the output of your console is clipping you will also be at the clip point of your amplifiers.
Once you have found the clip point of your amplifiers, you can mark this position and turn the
amplifiers back up to the point where they are clipping. You can now use the output limiters
in the DriveRack 260 to protect the amplifier from clipping no matter what you do at the console. With the amplifiers clipping, now go to the Limiter page of the DriveRack 260 and turn
the limiter for each output band on. Make sure that the threshold is all the way up to +20dB.
Now slowly reduce the threshold until the clip indicator of the amplifier turns off. You have
successfully set the output limiter up and the amplifier will not be able to go into clipping no
matter what the input is. You should now proceed to the next output band and go through the
same process. If you are using a sine wave to create clipping in your amplifier you should
make sure that the sine wave is within the frequency range of the output band that your are
working with. Once all the limiters are set up you can now turn the amplifiers back down to
the gain maximized position. The Wizard will automatically set your limiters based on your
choice of amplifier. Because of component variances within the amplifier circuitry, you may
need to adjust the limiter settings by a few dB after running the Wizard to ensure that they are
set correctly. Once all the limiters are set up and the gain is maximized, reduce the output of
your console and reconnect your speakers. Now for the fun part, sit back and send your
favorite music through the system. If your system is not loud enough, you may want to consider an amplifier or amplifiers with greater output power. Most loudspeaker manufacturers recommend an amplifier that can provide 1.5 to 2 times the rated RMS power of the speaker. If
this setting is too loud when your speakers are reconnected you can turn down the amplifier
input attenuators even more.
74