STPM Chemistry Term 1 Topic 1 Atoms Molecule and Stoichiometry (Physical Chemistry)

Gt Chg L651 CHRIS LAU ‘TOPIC HATOMSSMOLECULES & STOICHIOMETRY. ® (Mater Beas) peas, ob 'Hloment 5 thot Contd ony | afom aa on [Ea pontemaeaie eae or an eae ) [Compound] Cnpomnd is G substance shat Consist eee Sedivm chioride, | + | of Ime than one type of tom that sinpe Pen: | Cétbon dkox'de bonded Aogether Cheretco ity. compand gaint Siticon dioxid & | re a z vraatoe Copord ATOMIC STRUCTURE’ FUNDAMENTAL PARTICLES OFIAN ATOM a E Subatomic fundamental paricls ofan aiom_ = = Proton Electron Retaive mass — poem Inger Uae FE AAU = [Relative charge £1 = : Behaviour in electric field ected towocd | debited. toward © | not defiect and the negate poke | the pontve plete |W! ge secight | 4 5 | : le i Behavourin 4 = jimwce | Koc of ee | erties perc “angle of deflection a charge! mass =“ hyclrogen ators, "His the only atom that does not have any neutron Exercise: + "Beams of particles fram ferent sources are passed through an electric field. The path of the beam of sub-atomnc partes ¥ through the elect eld is shown in the ciagram below. ae ewane had _Hipbegen t=” sewer pts fa dot ars (@) @ Namette sub-atomic parses. .NeUnOr rit 4 1 raw pas othe beams of electors and hyde ns in aoe diag ' {i) Pa beam of deuterium ions is passed through the cost Red state the diference in gflecton angle Letween the fom afyenen ons arto cater ors ca The angle of detection of devienuen ions is hat that of bydrager tone (Desc te path ondepeneat eam ofbydzgaa aml the ec et rhydegen omt ore rok. aalect in ecg detd -A prion LENS, 2.A.deam of hydrogen ions, 2£@ tryide ions and hefum atoms are passed into an electc fdas shown inthe dagram below. “Comaete te table bom. Hone Sa Fave mass | Arai a oon 41 CFE) 1 “paggest_X J atpha Sik Giey ae (omen OX F wl phe 0 (renevtras)) 4 0 —teaant_rot |debieee as e z TEs neutral atom, Proton number Nucleon number The Taribor of prone in the nucleus ofan | = the number of protons and neutrons in the atom nucleus. -itgives chemical ident ofan element | po of neutrons = nucteon number — proton [Tle the postion ofthe elamentin perocic | number table. - nucleon numberof an isotope = relative =foan so, proton nant = 9 ofeletons. | ecole nass of esr cc aumberot cma exercise: u? ae Gs PUP i ee fica e “ocimere AD 0 ‘State the nucleon number of the “6X isotope. CIT TOA chioride ion ey Went * and ine. (3) OP: KT. TORN o ir atom ¥ with nucioon number of §2 fo:ms Y"" which is isoelectron ric wth scandium atom(protan number =21) Y°* jon has een 31. = a 2a serrenuen ic 4. Spee thy speced _peton number, ond, mutes number ‘Symbol ofa nuctide ‘A= nucleon number 2= poten number exeriee: 1 rte ne apropcata nolan tr each of ha olowng nue cnunaet Pcl nameer | —— Nunberofaacrons a z 2 . Se Z 0 Nee 7 dS 0 eae ae ~ ae 0BPSOTOREE sions of the stune. element th, Same pater mmber bul diferent mucteon number : 24g hydrogen has 3 isotopes, ‘H (protium) ; “H (deuterium) and *H (tritium) rofum | deuterium | Tram No. of protons. ies ade No. of neutrons. see cf No. of electrons pSealoas ara, ‘e.g chiorine has 2 isotopes, *°CI and *"Ci 371 No. of protons ‘Bitorne-35-UT | ehorine- 371] No_of neutrons zl zor No.of electtons fal ‘e.g bromine has 2 isotopes, Br and Br 1 No.of rotons | Bromine 87 35 No.of neutrons No.of electrons 35 5.2 Isotopes of the same element have Se a ieee prion avnber eS number of _nevtroas ___Chawnitel_ properties nucteonnum bee a __ tleewanic. conliguaiton oaleent physical popaties = Meat as Gatay spotareoushy. eC ena" Spontaneous} by ering marines (He), (electron, *t ) and y-ray which are electromagnetic waves ae et ‘sotope is formed. Eg 4 Nuclear Stability ee, his Decay wil occur in 3/580 \° sucha way ato a Tetra cls to oy the band (ine) of “ stably Cations (eg. Na) | ‘Anion (69 Ci). “Positively chergod ions | “Negatively charged ions | lan which consists of one which are formes after | which are formed ater a | type of atoms type of atoms metal atom loses ¢ non-metal atom gains | Eg. H” Eg NHe [eg Na> Nate eg Cite > cr |

STPM Chemistry Term 1 Topic 1 Atoms Molecule and Stoichiometry (Physical Chemistry)

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