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Clase 3

df

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Fredy Yenh
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3K views18 pages

Clase 3

df

Uploaded by

Fredy Yenh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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>> a=[4 -1 1;4 -8 1;-2 1 5]

a=

-1

-8

-2

>> b=[7 -21 15]

b=

7 -21

15

>> %aplicamos traspuesta para resolver


>> b=b'

b=

7
-21
15

>> x=a\b

x=

2
4
3

>> x=inv(a)*b

x=

2.0000
4.0000
3.0000

>> %se esta encontando los valores de x=2 y=4 z=3


>> %para resolver ELIMINACION DE GAUS SE utiliza X=a\b
>> %para hallar matriz inversa se coloca x=inv(a)*a
>> %para hacer todo de lo anterior primeramente se realiza la traspuesta
>> x=rref([a,b])

x=

>> %para hallar el gauss jordan colocamos x=reff([a,b])


>> [x,y,z]=solve('4*x-y+z=7','4*x-8*y+z=-21','-2*x+y+5*z=15','x','y','z')

x=

y=

z=

>> %para hallar de la otra forma la ecuacion [x,y,z]=solve('4*xy+z=7','4*x-8*y+z=-21','-2*x+y+5*z=15','x','y','z')


>> %solve y linssolve
>> c=[-2 1 3;1 2 5;6 -3 -9]

c=

-2

-3

-9

>> d=[12 10 24]

d=

12

10

24

>> d=d'

d=

12
10
24

>> y=c\d
Warning: Matrix is singular to working precision.

y=

NaN
-Inf
Inf

>> y=inv(c)*d
Warning: Matrix is singular to working precision.

y=

Inf
Inf
Inf

>> y=rref([c,d])

y=

1.0000

0 -0.2000

1.0000

2.6000
0

0
0

1.0000

>> [x1,x2,x3]=solve('-2*x1+x2+3*x3=12','x1+2*x2+5*x3=10','6*x1-3*x29*x3=24','x','x2','x3')
Warning: Explicit solution could not be found.
> In solve at 179

x1 =

[ empty sym ]

x2 =

[]

x3 =

[]

>> e=[3 2 -5;-1 2 1;-2 1 1]

e=

-5

-1

-2

>> f=[0 -8 -7]

f=

-8

>> f=f'

f=

0
-8
-7

-7

>> z=e\f

z=

2.0000
-3.0000
0.0000

>> z=inv(e)*f

z=

2.0000
-3.0000
0.0000

>> z=rref([e,f])

z=

-3

>> [x1,x2,x3]=solve('3*x1+2*x2-5*x3=0','-1*x1+2*x2+1*x3=10','2*x1+1*x2+1*x3=24','x','x2','x3')
Warning: Explicit solution could not be found.
> In solve at 179

x1 =

[ empty sym ]

x2 =

[]

x3 =

[]

>> [x1,x2,x3]=solve('3*x1+2*x2-5*x3=0','-1*x1+2*x2+1*x3=-8','2*x1+1*x2+1*x3=-7','x','x2','x3')
Warning: Explicit solution could not be found.
> In solve at 179

x1 =

[ empty sym ]

x2 =

[]

x3 =

[]

>> [x,y]=meshgrid(-5:0.2:10);
>> z=(-2*x+y-12)/3;

>> surf(x,y,z)
>> old on
Undefined function 'old' for input arguments of type 'char'.

Did you mean:


>> hold on
>> z=(x+2*y-10)/5;
>> surf(x,y,z)
>> hold on
>> z=(6*x-3*y-24)/-9;
>> surf(x,y,z)
>> hold off
>> [x,y]=meshgrid(-5:0.5:10);
>> z=(3*x+2*y)/5;
>> hold on
>> z=(-x+2*y+8)
>> hold on
>> z=(-2*x+y+7)

>> char(64)

ans =

>> %es para colocar el arrova (convierte un codigo hace en caracter)


>> char(92)

ans =

>> char(91)

ans =

>> double('mario')

ans =

109

97 114 105 111

>> % el double sirve para convertir una cadena en codigo asi


>> double('MARIO')

ans =

77

65

82

73

79

>> lower('MARIOANGEL')

ans =

marioangel

>> % lower conviete una cadena de caracteres de mayuscula a menuscula


>> upper('juliaca')

ans =

JULIACA

>> %upper convierte una cadena de caracteres de minuscula a mayuscula


>> c2='hola'

c2 =

hola

>> strcmp(c1,c2)
Undefined function or variable 'c1'.

>> c2='HOLA'

c2 =

HOLA

>> strcmp(c1,c2)
Undefined function or variable 'c1'.

>> c1='HOLA'

c1 =

HOLA

>> strcmp(c1,c2)

ans =

>> % EL strcmp hace la igualdad


>> c3='MARIO'

c3 =

MARIO

>> c4='angel'

c4 =

angel

>> strcmpi(c3,c4)

ans =

>> c3='MARIooo'

c3 =

MARIooo

>> strcmpi(c3,c4)

ans =

>> % TRATAMIENTOS DE NUMEROS


>>
>> ceil(295.1234)

ans =

296

>> % ceil redondea al inmediato superior


>> fix(295.59)

ans =

295

>> % fix redondea al inmediato inferior


>> round(295.51)

ans =

296

>> % round hace el redondeo normal


>> rem(4,2)

ans =

>> % rem sirve para sacar el residuo


>> rem(5,1)

ans =

>> rem(25,7)

ans =

>> % rem sirve para sacar el rresto


>> % devolver el resto
>> mod(4,2)

ans =

>> % es lo mismo solo que no es de matlab


>>
>> rem(25,7)

ans =

>> j=char('flor','dina','maria','ruth')

j=

flor
dina

maria
ruth

>> e=[19 20 23 18]

e=

19

20

23

18

>> e=e'

e=

19
20
23
18

>> t=[j,e]

t=

flor
dina
maria
ruth

>> e=[19 20 23 18]

e=

19

20

23

18

>> j=char('flor','dina','maria','ruth')

j=

flor
dina
maria
ruth

>> e1=e1'
Undefined function or variable 'e1'.

>> j=char('flor','dina','maria','ruth')

j=

flor
dina
maria
ruth

>> e=[19 20 23 18]

e=

19

20

23

18

>> e=num2str(e)

e=

19 20 23 18

>> e=e'

e=

1
9

2
0

2
3

1
8

>> clear
>> j=char('flor','dina','maria','ruth')

j=

flor
dina
maria
ruth

>> e=[19 20 23 18]

e=

19

20

23

18

>> j=char('flor','dina','maria','ruth')

j=

flor
dina
maria
ruth

>> e=[1;2;3;4]

e=

1
2
3
4

>> e1=mun2str(e)
Undefined function 'mun2str' for input arguments of type 'double'.

>> e1=num2str(e)

e1 =

1
2

3
4

>> tablita=[j,e1]

tablita =

flor 1
dina 2
maria3
ruth 4

>>

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