Permissive Parenting Is A Type of Parenting Style Characterized by Low Demands With High Responsiveness
Permissive Parenting Is A Type of Parenting Style Characterized by Low Demands With High Responsiveness
Permissive Parenting Is A Type of Parenting Style Characterized by Low Demands With High Responsiveness
responsiveness.Permissiveparentstendtobeveryloving,yetprovidefewguidelinesand
rules.Theseparentsdonotexpectmaturebehaviorfromtheirchildrenandoftenseemmore
likeafriendthanaparentalfigure.Becausetherearefewrules,expectationsanddemands,
childrenraisedbypermissiveparentstendtostrugglewithselfregulationandselfcontrol.
Childrenraisedbypermissiveparents:
Lackselfdiscipline
Sometimeshavepoorsocialskills
Maybeselfinvolvedanddemanding
Basedonherresearchwithpreschoolagechildren,developmentalpsychologistDiana
Baumrinddescribedthreemajorparentingstyles.Inlateryears,researcherswouldcontinue
toinvestigatethedifferentstylesofparentingandevenaddedafourthstyle.Permissive
parentingisoneoftheoriginalparentingstylesdescribedbyBaumrind.
Mayfeelinsecureduetothelackofboundariesandguidance
Permissiveparentingissometimesknownasindulgentparenting.Parentswhoexhibitthis
stylemakerelativelyfewdemandsontheirchildren.Becausetheseparentshavelow
expectationsforselfcontrolandmaturity,theyrarelydisciplinetheirchildren.
AccordingtoBaumrind,permissiveparents"aremoreresponsivethantheyaredemanding.
Theyarenontraditionalandlenient,donotrequirematurebehavior,allowconsiderableself
regulation,andavoidconfrontation."
Havefewrulesorstandardsofbehavior
Whentherearerules,theyareoftenveryinconsistent
Areusuallyverynurturingandlovingtowardstheirkids
Oftenseemmorelikeafriend,ratherthanaparent.
Mayusebriberysuchastoys,giftsandfoodasameanstogetchildtobehave
Authoritativeparentingisastylecharacterizedbyreasonabledemandsandhigh
responsiveness.Whileauthoritativeparentsmighthavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren,
theseparentsalsogivetheirkidstheresourcesandsupporttheyneedtosucceed.Parents
whoexhibitthisstylelistentotheirkidsandprovideloveandwarmthinadditiontolimits
andfairdiscipline.
Theauthoritativeparentingstyleisusuallyidentifiedasthemosteffective.
Kidsraisedbyauthoritativeparentshavestrongselfregulationsskills,selfconfidence,and
happierattitudes.
Childdevelopmentexpertsgenerallyidentifytheauthoritativeparentingstyleasthe"best"
approachtoparenting.Childrenraisedbyauthoritativeparentstendtobemorecapable,
happy,andsuccessful.
Duringthe1960s,developmentalpsychologistDianaBaumrinddescribedthreedifferent
typesofparentingstylesbasedonherresearcherwithpreschoolagechildren.Oneofthe
mainparentingstylesidentifiedbyBaumrindisknownastheauthoritativeparentingstyle.
Thisstyleofparentingissometimesreferredtoas"democratic"andinvolvesachildcentric
approachinwhichparentsholdhighexpectationsfortheirchildren.
Listentotheirchildren
Encourageindependence
Placelimits,consequences,andexpectationsontheirchildren'sbehavior
Expresswarmthandnurturance
Allowchildrentoexpressopinions
Encouragechildrentodiscussoptions
Administerfairandconsistentdiscipline
Peoplewithauthoritativeparentingstyleswanttheirchildrentoutilizereasoningandwork
independently,buttheyalsohavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Whenchildrenbreak
therules,theyaredisciplinedinafairandconsistentmanner.
Authoritativeparentsarealsoflexible.Ifthereareextenuatingcircumstances,theywill
allowthechildtoexplainwhathappenedandadjusttheirresponseaccordingly.
Theyofferconsistentdiscipline,butinawaythatisfairandtakesintoaccountallofthe
variablesincludingthechildsbehaviorandthesituation.
AccordingtoBaumrind,childrenofauthoritativeparents:
Tendtohaveahappierdispositions
Havegoodemotionalcontrolandregulation
Developgoodsocialskills
Areselfconfidentabouttheirabilitiestolearnnewskills
withoutdinner.Thechildsparentsofferlittlesupportorloveandnofeedbackorguidance
aboutwhythetheftwaswrong.