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G 11 - 04 Use of Multimedia

1. The document discusses digital graphics and the basic concepts used in digital images like pixels, color models, image resolution, file formats, and compression techniques. 2. It explains tools in GIMP that can be used to view, edit, select, and transform digital images. 3. The key types of digital images are explained as raster (bitmap) images composed of pixels in a grid and vector images defined by mathematical objects and geometric primitives.

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Mohamed Irfan
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11K views4 pages

G 11 - 04 Use of Multimedia

1. The document discusses digital graphics and the basic concepts used in digital images like pixels, color models, image resolution, file formats, and compression techniques. 2. It explains tools in GIMP that can be used to view, edit, select, and transform digital images. 3. The key types of digital images are explained as raster (bitmap) images composed of pixels in a grid and vector images defined by mathematical objects and geometric primitives.

Uploaded by

Mohamed Irfan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1|ILM.

Irfan

Unit-03||Grade-11

learnbyself.com

gy;Y}lfg; gad;ghL
,yf;fKiw tiuGfs;(Digital graphics)
fzpdp tiutpay; nkd;nghUisg; gad;gLj;jp cUthf;fg;gLfpd;w glk; my;yJ cUtkhdJ ,yf;fKiw
tiuGfs; vdg;gLk;.
,yf;fKiw tiugpd; gpujhd $Wfs;:

gl%yk; (Pixel)
ahNjDk; tu;zj;ijAila kpfr; rpwpa Gs;spNa gl%yk; MFk;.
,yf;fKiw tiuG xd;W gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd gl%yq;fisf; nfhz;L cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
,g;gl%yq;fs; epiu kw;Wk; epuypd; mbg;gilapy; xd;Wf;nfhd;W kpf neUf;fkhf xOq;FgLj;Jtjd; %yk;
tiughdJ cUthf;fg;gLk;.
gl%yq;fspd; $l;L gpl;glk;(bitmap) vdTk; miof;fg;gLk;.
gl%yk; xd;wpd; tu;zk; kw;Wk; gpl; msT
1bit ,dhy; tif Fwpf;fg;gLk; tu;zj;jpd; msT ,uz;L(0> 1) MFk;
2bits ,dhy; tif Fwpf;fg;gLk; tu;zj;jpd; msT ehd;F(00> 01> 10> 11) MFk;.
Tiugpy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; tu;zkhdJ gl%yk; xd;wpy; cs;s gpl; msthy; tiuaWf;fg;gLk;.
fspd; vz;zpf;ifapdhy; milahsk; fhzg;gLk;.
,J gpd;tUkhWk; fzpf;fg;gLk; = 2bpp

cs;s bits

cjhuzk;: xU ghl%yk; 8bits fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vdpy; mJ 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2


mjpy; cs;s glq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 256 epwq;fshFk;.
1 bpp apy; cs;s tu;zq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 2
2 bpp apy; cs;s tu;zq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 4
3 bpp apy; cs;s tu;zq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 8
10 bpp apy; cs;s tu;zq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 1024
16 bpp apy; cs;s tu;zq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 65536
24 bpp apy; cs;s tu;zq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 16777216

gpupjpwd;(Resolution)
,yf;fKiw tiugpd; ngsjPf gupkhzj;jpid mstpLk; myfhf gl%yk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
Mjd; ngsjPf gupkhzkhdJ gbk gpupjpwd;(image resolution) vd miof;fg;gLk;.
cjhuzkhf: xU glk; 250 gl%y mfyk; kw;Wk; 175 gl%y ePsj;ijAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ vdf; nfhz;lhy; ,jd;
gbk gbjpwd; 250 X 175 gl%yk; my;yJ 45>500 gl%yk; MFk;.
xU ,yf;fKiwg; glj;jpd; jukhdJ xU mq;Fy mstpy; cs;s gl%yk;(pixel per inch- ppi) my;yJ xU
mq;Fy mstpYs;s Gs;spfspd; vz;zpf;ifapdhy(Dots per inch - dpi); Fwpf;fg;gLk;.

tu;zq;fs;
xt;nthU gl%yKk; xt;nthU tu;zj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;.
tu;z khjpupaq;fisg;(Colour Models) gad;gLj;jp xU ,yf;f Kiw tiuGfs; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

tu;z khjpupaq;fspd; tiffs;.


1. RGB tu;z khjpupak; (RGB Model):
,jpy; %y tu;zq;fshd rptg;G(RED), gr;ir(Green), ePyk;(Blue) vd;gd gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
,J njhiyf;fhl;rp kw;Wk; fzpdpj; jpiufspy; gutyhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
2. CMYK khjpupak; (CMYK Model)
,jpy; Kjd;ik tu;zq;fshd ,sePsk;(Cyan)> Cjh(Magenta)> kQ;ry;(Yellow)> fWg;G(Black)
vd;gd gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
,J tu;z ikapidg; gad;gLj;jp jhspd; kPJ mr;rpLtjw;fhf ,J gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

2|ILM.Irfan

Unit-03||Grade-11

learnbyself.com

%y tu;zq;fs; jdp tu;zq;fs;:


,yf;fKiw juthf;fypy; %ytu;znkhd;wpy; 256 ngWkjpfs; cz;L(0-255)
,U tu;zq;fs; Nru;tjpdhy; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;w tu;zq;fs; ,uz;lhk; epiy tu;zk;(Secondary Colour)
%d;W tu;zq;fs; Nru;tjpdhy; cUthFtJ %d;whk; epiy tu;zq;fs;(Triple Colours) vd miof;fg;gLk;.

%d;whk; epiy tu;zk;


,t;tu;zq;fs; RGB iag; gad;gLj;jp cUthf;fg;gLk; NghJ gpd;tUk; tu;z tPr;Rf;fisf; nfhz;L fhzg;gLk;.
(000> 000> 000 255> 255> 255) my;yJ gjpdWk vz;fisf; nfhz;L fhzg;gLk; (AC, 6B, 0B).
tiunghd;wpd; neUf;fk; (Compression of graphic)
tiunghd;wpd; gUkd; mij cUthf;f gad;gLj;jg;gLk; gl%yj;jpd; msT kw;Wk; tu;zq;fspd;
Nru;khdj;jpdhy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.
mjpf gl%yq;fisAk; tu;zq;fisAk;> cau; gpupjpwidAk;(High Resolution) nfhz;l gbkkhdJ cau;
nfhs;jpwd; nfhz;ljhFk;.
,g;glq;fis Nrkpf;fpd;wNghJ Nrkpg;gf ,lq;fis ghJfhg;gjw;fhf tiuG neUf;fk;(Graphic Compression)
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ,jd; NghJ Nfhg;;gpd; tifapidg; nghUj;J mt;neUf;fkhf;fg;gl;l Nfhg;gpid kPs
jpwf;fpd;wNghJ mJ gpd;tUk; epiyapy; jpwf;fg;glyhk;
,og;G my;yJ ghjpg;G neUf;fk;(Lossy compression):
,jd; NghJ Nfhg;gpd; nfhs;ssT FiwAk;> ,jdhy; Nfhg;gpd; juk; FiwAk; kPsj; jpwf;Fk; NghJ cz;ikahd
Njhw;wj;ijf; fhl;lhJ.
NkYk; ,f;Nfhg;Gf;fis ,izaj;jpypUe;J tpiuthf gjptpwf;fk; nra;a KbAk;.
,f;Nfhg;G tiffSf;fhd cjhuzk;: JPEG, TIFF
,og;gpy;yhj my;yJ ghjpg;gpy;yhj neUf;fk;(Lossless Compression)
,f;Nfhg;G tiffis neUf;fkhf;Ffpd;wNghJ tiugpd; juj;ij Ngzp neUf;fj;ij Nkw;nfhs;Sk; mjid kPs
jpwf;fpd;w NghJ mjd; cz;ikahd Njhw;wk; ghjpg;GwhJ.
,f;Nfhg;G tiffSf;F cjhuzk;: GIF, PNG, RAW

tiugpd; tiffs;
,yf;fKiw tiughdJ gpd;tUkhW ,U tifg;gLk;
1. guty; tiuG(Raster Graphic)
2. newpa tiuG(Vector Graphic)
guty; kw;Wk; newpa tiuGfSf;fpilapyhd NtWghLfs;
guty; tiuG gy; tu;zq;fisf; nfhz;l gl%y $l;lj;jhy; cUthf;fg;gLk; Mdhy; newpa tiuG Nfj;jpu
fzpj cUf;fspdhy; cUthf;fg;gLk;
guty; tiugpid neUf;fkhf;Fk; NghJ mjd; juk; Fiwf;fg;gLk;. Mdhy; newpa tiugpy; juk;
khw;wkilahJ.
ngUg;gpf;ff; $ba tiugpw;F guty; tiuG nghUj;jkw;wJ.
guty; tiugpd; cUthf;fk; kw;Wk; Nrkpg;Gf;F Fiwe;j epidtf ,lk; NghJkhdJ.
Guty; tiugpid cUthf;ff; $ba nkd;nghUl;fs; rpy: Adobe Image Ready, Adobe Photoshop, ProArtRage,
Artweaver, Corel PHOTOPAINT, GIMP, Deluxe Paint, GIMP shop, Microsoft Photo Editor
Newpa tiuGfis cUthf;ff; $ba nkd;nghUl;fs; rpy: Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Live Motion, Corel
Paint Shop Pro, Adobe Fireworks, Microsoft Expression Design, DrawPlus, X ara Photo & Graphic Designer,
CorelDRAW, Litha-Paint

3|ILM.Irfan

Unit-03||Grade-11

learnbyself.com

GIMP
,J jpwe;j %y tiugpay; nkd;nghUshFk;. ,jidg; gad;gLj;jp gbkk;nkhd;iw cUthf;f> khw;wpaikf;f>
xspg;glq;fis xUq;fikf;f kw;Wk; nkU$l;l KbAk;.
,jidf; nfhz;L rhjuz kw;Wk; cau; juj;ijAila gbkq;fis cUthf;f KbAk;.
,J xU guty; tiuG nkd;nghUshFk;.
GIMP apy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fUtpfSk; mtw;wpd; gad;fSk;

glTU
(ICON)

fUtpapd; ngau;

FWQ;rhtp

Rectangle

Ellipse

Free(Lasso)

Fuzzy(Magic
Wand)

By Color

Shift+O

Scisssord

gad;

njupTf; fUtpfs;(Selection Tools)


Njitahd gFjpia nrt;tf my;yJ rJu tbtpy; njupjy;
Njitahd gFjpia tl;l my;yJ ePs;tl;l tbtpy; njupjy;
Rl;bapd; cjtpAld; gbkj;jpd; Njitahd gFjpia Njitahd
tbtj;jy; njupjy;
xNu tu;zj;ijAila xd;Wlndhd;W ,izf;fg;gl;l gFjpfisj;
njhpjy;
njupT nra;j tu;zk; gbkj;jpy; vq;F fhzg;gbDk; me;j
tu;zj;ijAila gFjpfiisj; njupjy;
njupT nra;a Ntz;ba gFjpiar; Rw;wpj; njupjy;
gbkj;jpd; Kd;dzpiaj; njupjy;

Foreground

Bucket Fill

tu;zk; jPl;Lk; fUtpfs;(Brush Tools)


njupT nra;ag;gl;l gFjpf;F tu;zk; my;yJ tbtnkhd;iw ,ly;
Shift+B

Blend
(Gradient)

Pencil

Paintbrush

Eraser

Shift+E

Airbrush

Ink

Clone

Heal

Perspective
Clone
Convolve
(Blur/Sharpen)

H
Shift+U

Smudge

Dodge/Burn

Shift+D

Move
Align

njupTnra;j gFjpf;F tu;zf; fyitia ,ly;


njupT nra;j gFjp;f;F tu;zk; ,ly;> njupT nra;j ngd;rpy;
mstpw;Nfw;g NfhL tiujy;
njupT nra;j ngd;rpy; mstpw;Nfw;g NfhL tiujy;> tu;zk; jPl;ly;
tiugpYs;s NfhLfis mopj;jy;
tu;zq;fis J}Tjd; %yk; tu;zkply;
tu;zj; Jupifg; Nghy; tiugpd; kPJ tu;zq;fisj; jPl;Lk;.
tiugpy; njupT nra;j gFjpia NtnwhU ,lj;jpy gpujp nra;jy;
tiugpNyNa nghUj;jkhd tu;zj;jhy; tu;zk; jPl;Ljy;
Nfhzj;ij khw;wpaTld; Clone Tool Nghy; njhopw;gLk;
Tiugpid fUikahf my;yJ ntspr;rkhf khw;Wjy;
Tiugpid kw;fyhf;Fk;

Dodge %yk; tiuig ntspr;rkhdjhfTk; Burn %yk;


fUikahdjhfTk; khw;Wk;
,lkhw;Wk; fUtpfs;(Transform Tools)
njupT nra;j gFjpia mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; efu;j;jy;
M
Tiugpid Neu; tupirg;gLj;j cjTk;
Q

Crop

Shift+C

Rotate

Shift+T

Scale

Shift+S

Shear

Shift+S

Tiugpid Njitf;Nfw;g gupkhzj;ij Fiwj;jy;


njupT nra;j gFjpia my;yJ xU epiuia Njitf;Nfw;g fow;Wjy;
njupTnra;j gFjpapd; my;yJ xU epiuapd; gupkhzj;ij
Njitf;Nfw;g khw;wpaikj;jy;
njupTnra;j gFjpia xU jpirapy; js;Sjy;

4|ILM.Irfan

Unit-03||Grade-11

Perspetive

Shift+P

Path

Colour Picker

Magnify
(Zoom)

Measure

Shift+M

Text

learnbyself.com

njupTnra;j gFjpapd; my;yJ mLf;fpd; ghu;itf; Nfhzj;ij


Njitf;Nfw;g khw;Wjy;
NtW fUtpfs;(Other Tools)
tbtj;Jld; $ba NfhL tiujy;> Njitf;Nfw;g njupT nra;jYk;>
kw;Wk; khw;wpaikj;jy;
tiugpYs;s ahjhapDk; tu;zk; xd;widj; njupT nra;jy;
Tiugpd; fhl;rpia ngupjhf;Fjy; my;yJ rpwjhf;Fjy;
ePs msT kw;Wk; Nfhzj;ijf; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;
ghlq;fis cl;GFj;jy;

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