A-Z 8211644
A-Z 8211644
A-Z 8211644
anacardio nm cashew
analcolico nm soft drink; a nonalcoholic
ananas nm pineapple; ananas
anatra (anitra) nf duck; - all'arancia duck a I'orange; - laccata (- pechinese) peking duck; ~
mandarina mandarin duck; - selvatica wild duck
anatroccolo nm duckling
anconetana (all') a of Ancona
ancora adv more
andare vi (of dining) to go out
andato a (of food) spoiled; ruined
anellini nmpl ring-shaped pasta; - rigati ringed ribbed pasta
anello nm ring
aneto nm dill
angelica nf angelica
angelo di mare nm angelfish, monkfish; capelli d'angelo angel-hair pasta
angolo nm angle; ~ del tovagliolo napkin; - cottura kitchenette; kitchen area
angostura nf angostura
anguilla nf eel
anguria nf water-melon
anice nm anise; aniseed; liquore all'- anisette; - stellato star anise
anicino nm aniseed biscuit; sugared aniseed
animale nm animal; - da allevamento farm animal; -i da cortile poultry
a,nimella nf sweetbread
anisetta nf anise liqueur, anisette
annata nf year; (of wine) vintage; (of crop) harvest; vino d'~ vintage wine
annerire vi (of fruit) to turn black; (of silver) to tarnish
anno nm year
annullamento nm (of reservation) cancellation
annullare vt (of reservation) to cancel
anolini nmpl ring-shaped filled pasta
anona nf custard apple
anoressante nm appetite suppressant
anteprandiale a anteprandial, before-meal
antiacido a antacid
antiaderente a non-stick
antialcolista nm/f teetotaller antilope
alcina nf eland; antelope
antincendio a fire-proof; porta -a fire-door; scala -a fire escape
antipasto nm starter, appetizer, hors d'oeuvre
ape nf bee
aperitivo nm (of drink) aperitif; (of food) appetizer; - duomo (of cocktail)
vermouth/cointreau/gin/maraschino
appagare vt to satisfy; (of thirst) to quench
apparecchiare vt (of table) to lay
apparecchio nm appliance
cactus nm cactus
cadauno a (of price &c) each
caffe nf cafe; - con dehors cafe with chairs outside
caffeina nf caffeine; senza - decaffeinated
caffe(I)latte nm white coffee, coffee with milk
caffetteria nf cafeteria; breakfast-room
caffettiera nf coffe-maker; percolator; coffee-pot
cagliare vi (of milk) to congeal; to curdle
cagliata nf curd
cagliato a curdled
cagliatura nf curdling
caglio nm rennet
calabrese a (of region) Calabrian
calamaretto nm small squid; cuttlefish
calamaro nm squid
calamarono nm squid
calaminta nf (of herb) calamint
calapranzi nm dumb-waiter
calcagno nm heel
calcio di mulo nm (of cocktail) vermouth/whisky
calcionetti nmpl candied fruit/nut pastries for Christmas
caldallessa nf boiled chestnut
caldarrosta nf roast chestnut
caldarrostaio nm roast chestnut seller
calderone nm cauldron
caldissimo a very hot; piping hot; sizzling
caldo a hot; warm; tenere in - (of dish &c) to keep warm/hot; tavola - nf snack-bar calibrato a (of
fruit &c size) graded
calibratura nf (of fruit &c size) grade
calibro vt (of fruit &c size) to grade
calice nm (of drinking) stemmed glass
calicetto nm (of fruit &c) shell; hull
calmare vt (of thirst &c) to assuage
calore nm heat
caloria nf calorie; rico di -e high in calories palorico a calorie, caloric
calorifero nm heater
calorifico a calorific
calzone nm leavened-dough mozzarella/tomato/ham-pizza; folded-over filled pizza
camera nf room; - con bagno en-suite room; - doppia double room; - a due letti twin-bed room; -e
libere (of B&B) vacancies; giacca da ~ dinner-jacket; - a letto matrimoniale double bedded room; degli ospiti spare (guest) room; - da pranzo dining-room; - singola single room
cameriera nf waitress; barmaid
cameriero nm waiter; barman
camicia nf in - (of egg) poached
camioncino nm van; - dei
capodoglio nm sperm-whale
caponata alla marinara nf herbed olive/anchovy/garlic olive oil-soaked stale-bread starter
capotavola nm (of person) head of table; host
capovolgere vt to turn upside down
cappa nf (of cooker &c) hood
cappelletti nmpl hat-shaped pasta/ravioli; - fantasia multi coloured hat-shaped ravioli
cappello nm (of mushroom) cap
cappero nm (of seed) caper
capperozzolo nm clam
cappon magro rim green sauced/vegetabled sea-food pyramid
cappone nm capon
capra nf nanny-goat
caprese a from Capri; nf mozzarella/basil/tomato salad
capretto nm (of goat) kid
caprino nm goat-cheese
capriolo rrm roe deer
capro nm billy-goat
caprone nm billy-goat
capsico nm capsicum
capsula nf pod
caraffa nf carafe; decanter
caramella nf (of confectionery) sweet; - agli agrumi acid drop; - gommosa gumdrop; - mou toffee
caramellaio rim confectioner
caramellare vt to caramelize
caramellato a browned; caramelized; (of marshmallow &c) toasted
caramellizzato a caramelized
caramello nm caramel
caramelloso a caramel-ly; sugary
carapace nm carapace
carassio nm freshwater fish: crucian carp
caratello nm keg
carboidrato nm carbohydrate
carbonara (alla) a ham and egged
carbonaio nm charcoal-burner
carbonara (alla) a egg/bacon/Parmesan-garnished
carboncino nm charcoal
carbone nf coal; stufa a - charcoal-burner
carbonizzato a burnt
carcassa nf carcass
carciofino nm small artichoke
carciofo mn globe artichoke; -alla Giudea jewish artichoke, fried whole in oil; - alla Mafalda
anchovy-stuffed artichoke; - alla Romana stewed in oil/garlic; - alla Veneziana stewed in olive oil/
white wine
cardamomo nm cardamom
ciccione a fatty
cicoria nf chicory; - belga endive; - di campo dandelion
cieco a blind
cigno nm swan
ciliegia nf cherry; ~ al maraschino maraschino cherry
ciliegina nf cherry; pomodoro -o cherry-tomato
cima nf (of root crop) tops; - genovese egg/vegetable/ mince-stuffed veal
cinese a (of tea &c) china; chinese
cinghiale nm wild boar
cinghialetto da late nm suckling wild boar
cinnamomo nm cinnamon dinorrodo nm rosehip
cinque a five
cioccolata nf chocolate
cioccolataio nm chocolate seller
cioccolatiera nf chocolate-pot
cioccolatino nf chocolate; - fondente plain chocolate; - al latte milk chocolate; - fondente per dolci
cooking chocolate; ~ al liquore liqueur chocolate; - ripieno chocolate cream; - alla menta mintchocolate
cioccolato nm chocolate; - fondente plain chocolate; - al latte milk chocolate; - fondente per dolci
cooking chocolate; - al liquore liqueur chocolate; - ripieno chocolate cream; ~ alla menta mintchocolate
ciotola nf bowl
cipolla nf onion
cipollina nf shallot; spring onion; chive
cipollmela nf apple; torta di ~ apple pie; - da cuocere cooking apple; - renetta rennet; pippin; selvatica crab-apple
circolo nm circle
circondare vt to encircle
ciriola nf long-shaped bread
cirripede nm barnacle
citrico a (of acid) citric
classe nf (of restaurant &c rating) class
classico a (of method) traditional
classificare vt (of potatoes &c) to grade
clementina nf clementine
cliente nm/f customer
clientela nf clientele
climatizzazione nf air conditioning
cobite nm freshwater fish: loach
coca nf Coca-cola
coccio nm earthenware
cocco nm coco; noce di - coconut
coccodrillo nm crocodile
coccola nf berry
deposito nm (of money) deposit; (of wine) lees; deposit; sediment; (of kettle) skale; - doganale
bonded warehouse
derrate alimentari nfpl foodstuff
desco nm dinner-table
desinare nm lunch; vi to lunch
dessert nm dessert; pudding; sweet; confection
destrosio nm dextrose deteinato a (of tea) decaffeinated
detergente nm detergent
deteriorabile a perishable
detersivo nm detergent
dettagliata nf detailed bill
dettagliato a (of bill) itemized
diabetico a diabetic
diamante nm diamond
diavola (alla) a devilled; grilled diavolo di mare adv sea-fish: devilfish
dicembre nm December dieci a ten
dieta nf diet; - aclorurata salt free diet dietetico a dietary; health-food
digeribile a digestible
digerire vt to digest
digestivo nm post-prandial drink; liqueur; digestif
digiuno nm abstinence; fast diliscare vt (of fish) to bone diluire vtto dilute; to thin; to water down
diluito vt dilute; thin dimagrante a-,(of product/diet) slimming
diminuire vt to reduce
diminuzione nf reduction
dimostrazione nf (of cooking &c) demonstration
diploma nm diploma
diplomatico nm cream/liqueur pastry
diraspare vt (of grapes) to pick from bunch
disabile a disabled
disabilita nf (of handicap) disability
dischetto nm (of pastry &c) circle; disc; round
disciogliere vt to dissolve; to thaw; to melt
disgelare vt to melt
disgelo nm thaw; melt
disidratato a (of fruit &c) dried; dehydrated; desiccated
disincrostante nm (of kettle) descaler
disincrostare vt (of kettle) to descale
disinfettante nm disinfectant
disossare vt (of meat) to bone
disossato a (of meat) boned
dispensa nf store-cupboard; larder; buttery; pantry; scullery disponibile a (of table/room) free;
available
disporre vt (of table &c) to arrange; to lay
disposizione nf (of table/flowers &c) arrangement
dissetante a (of thirst) refreshing; quenching
dory nm dory
dosatore a (of scoop/jug &c) measuring
dose nf dose; amount; ~i measures; ingredients
dragoncello nm tarragon
drink nm drink
droga nf spice
drogare vtto spice
drogato a spiced
drogheria nf grocery
droghiere nm grocer due a two
dura nf (of grain) durra duracina a(f) (of cherry) bigarreau; (of peach) cling (clingstone)
durare vi (of time) to last
durezza nf (of meat) toughness
durio nm (of fruit) durian
duro a hard; firm; stiff; (of meat) tough; (of water) hard
durone nm corn
durra (dura) nf (of grain sorghum) durra
enofilo nm wine-lover
enologia nf (of wine) oenology
enoteca nf wine-merchant's; vintage stocks
enotecnica nf wine-making
enotecnico nm (of person) wine-maker
entrata nf entrance; way-in
entrecote nf entrecote
entree nf entree; main course
entremets nm entremets
epicureo nm epicurean
erba nf herb; - aromatica herb; ~e aromatiche mixed herbs; - cipollina chive; shallot; - medica
alfalfa
erbazzone nf spinach/cheese tart
erbette nfpl fresh herbs
erbivendolo nm greengrocer
erica nf (of honey) heather
esagerare vt (of salt &c) to put too much of; overdo
esaltare vt (of flavour) to enhance; to bring-out
esaltatore nm enhancer
esaminare vt to inspect; to check
esclusivo a exclusive; smart; posh
escluso a excepted; servizio - service not included
esentasse (esente da dazio) a tax-free
esfoliare vt to peel
esoceto nm sea fish: flying ':fish
esofago nm oesophagus; gullet
esotico a exotic espresso nm (of coffee) espresso
essenza nf essence; oil of [] essenziale a (of oil) essential essiccare vt to dry
essiccato a (of fruit &c) dried;
carne -a al sole jerked meat; charqui
essiccatoio nm drying-rack
estate nf summer
esterno a (of table/WC) outside '`
estinguere vt (of thirst) to quench; to slake
estintore nm (of fire &c) extinguisher
estrarre vt to extract; to distil
estratto nm (of malt &c) extract
etichetta nf (of jar) label; etiquette
etilometro nm breathalyzer
etnico a ethnic
etragone nm tarragon
etto nm 100 grams
eucalipto nm eucalyptus
euro nm (of money) euro
eurocheque nm eurocheque
evaporare vi to evaporate
evaporato a evaporated
eviscerare vt (of fowl) to draw
extravergine a (of olive oil) extra-virgin
fondina nf soup-plate
fondo nm (of saucepan &c) bottom; (of pastry) pastry case; base; (of wine) lees, sediment
fonduta nf fondue; - alla parmigiana from Parma; white-truffled sliced and grated parmesan
cheese bake
fono nm phone
fontana nf drinking fountain; (of water) well
fontanella nf drinking fountain
fonte nf (of water) spring
fontina nf soft gruyere-type cow's milk cheese
forcella nf wishbone
forchetta nf fork; - da scalco carving fork
foresta nf forest; torta della F- Nera black forest gateau
forma nf mould; shape; (of bread) loaf; slice; (of cheese) round
formaggiaio nm cheese-seller/maker
formaggiera nf cheese-board
formaggino nm processed cheese; soft cheese
formaggio nm cheese; - cremoso cream-cheese; - molle (- morbido) soft cheese; ~ di capra goat's
milk cheese; - molle soft cheese; - di pecora ewe's milk cheese; - parmigiano Parmesan cheese;
quattro -i four cheeses (provolone/ gruyere/belpaese/parmesan); - di soya bean curd; - da
spalmare cheese-spread; - fuso processed cheese; torta dolce al - cheesecake
forTagin nm cheese
formale a (of reception) formal
formina nf (of jelly) mould; shape
fornelletto nm (of appliance) camp-stove
fornello nm (of appliance) cooker; stove; (of cooker) ring
fornitore di cibo nm caterer
forno nm oven; - di campagna country oven; - di riscaldo warm oven
forte a (of drink) strong; (of taste) sharp; strong; (of whisky) hard; potent; (of food) spicy; (of
curry) hot
forza nf (of alcohol) strength
foto nm photo
fotografare vt to photograph
fotografia nf photograph
fracosta nf entrecote steak
fragile a fragile; breakable
fianco nm flank
fiaschetteria nf wine merchant's
fiasco nm decanter; flask
fibre nfpl fibre; roughage
fibrosita nf fibrous-ness; stringiness
fibroso a (of meat) sinewy; stringy
fico nm fig; - d'India prickly pear; -chi mandorlati dried figs
ficodindia nm prickly pear
fieno greco nm fenugreek
fiera nf (of cheese &c) fair
fila nf queue
filato a (of sugar) spun; zucchero - candyfloss
filaccioso a (of meat) stringy
filamento nm (of old vegetables) string
filetto nm fillet; tenderloin; (of meat/fish) steak
filo nm (of cheese cutting) wire; (of knife) cutting-edge; (of liquid sugar &c) drizzle, trickle; (of
french beans) string
filoncino nm (of bread) small baguette
filtrare vt (of coffee) to filter, to percolate; to strain; to sieve
filtrato a filtered
filtro nm (of coffee/cigarette) filter; strainer
finanziera nf marsala-ed mushroom/pickles/offal/chicken livers
fine a (of layer/spray/powder) fine; (of produce) high-quality
finemente a finely
finire vt to finish
fino a (of salt) table; (of sugar &c) fine-grained
finocchio nm fennel; semi di - fennel seeds
finocchiona nf fenneled coarse-cut-pork salami
finto a mock; false
fiocco nm (of breakfast cereal) flake; (of rating) rosette; star; fresco in -hi (of cheese) cottage
fiordilatte (fior di latte) nm mozzarella-type cow's milk cheese; sugar/milk/cream flavouring
fiore nm flower
fiorentina nf (of steak) grilled T bone; a alla - florentine; spinached; (of tripe) oregano or
marjoram tomato-sauced
fiorire vi to go mouldy
fischione nm (of duck) wigeon
fish and chips nm fish and chips
fissare vt to reserve; to book
fiutare vt to smell
flambare vt to flambe; to flame
flamenco nm flamenco
flan nm flan
fluido a fluid
flute nm (of glass) flute
foca nf (of animal) seal
focaccia nf cake; herbed flat bread; flat cake
focaccina nf bun; small cake; scone; crumpet
focena nf porpoise
foglia nf leaf; ~ d'alloro bay leaf
foglio nm leaf; sheet; - di alluminio silver foil, kitchen foil
folaga nf coot
fondant nm fondant
fondente nm fondant; (of chocolate) plain; melting
fondina nf soup-plate
fondo nm (of saucepan &c) bottom; (of pastry) pastry case; base; (of wine) lees, sediment
fonduta nf fondue; - alla parmigiana from Parma; white-truffled sliced and grated parmesan
cheese bake
fono nm phone
fontana nf drinking fountain; (of water) well
fontanella nf drinking fountain
fonte nf (of water) spring
fontina nf soft gruyere-type cow's milk cheese
forcella nf wishbone
forchetta nf fork; - da scalco carving fork
foresta nf forest; torta della F- Nera black forest gateau
forma nf mould; shape; (of bread) loaf; slice; (of cheese) round
formaggiaio nm cheese-seller/maker
formaggiera nf cheese-board
formaggino nm processed cheese; soft cheese
formaggio nm cheese; - cremoso cream-cheese; - molle (- morbido) soft cheese; ~ di capra goat's
milk cheese; - molle soft cheese; - di pecora ewe's milk cheese; - parmigiano Parmesan cheese;
quattro -i four cheeses (provolone/ gruyere/belpaese/parmesan); - di soya bean curd; - da
spalmare cheese-spread; - fuso processed cheese; torta dolce al - cheesecake
forTagin nm cheese
formale a (of reception) formal
formina nf (of jelly) mould; shape
fornelletto nm (of appliance) camp-stove
fornello nm (of appliance) cooker; stove; (of cooker) ring
fornitore di cibo nm caterer
forno nm oven; - di campagna country oven; - di riscaldo warm oven
forte a (of drink) strong; (of taste) sharp; strong; (of whisky) hard; potent; (of food) spicy; (of
curry) hot
forza nf (of alcohol) strength
foto nm photo
fotografare vt to photograph
fotografia nf photograph
fracosta nf entrecote steak
fragile a fragile; breakable
ghiotta nf drip-pan
ghiotto a delicious
ghiottone nm gourmand
ghiottoneria nf delicacy; gluttony
ghisa nf cast-iron
giacca nf jacket; - da casa (da camera) smoking jacket; - e cravatta suit and tie
Giamaica nf Jamaica; pepe della - allspice; Jamaica pepper; pimento
giambo nm (of fruit) rose-apple
gianchetti (bianchetti) nmpl sea fish: whitebait
gianduiotto (giandujot) nm hazel-nut chocolate; nougat
giara nf earthenware jar/jug
giardinera (alla) a fresh vegetables-garnished
giardino nm garden
gigli del gargano nmpl short shaped pasta
gigotto nm gigot
gin nm gin; ~ tonic gin and tonic; - fizz gin sling
ginepro nm juniper
ginger nm (of fizzy drink) ginger
ginseng nm ginseng
gioddia nm yoghurt
giorno nm day
giovane a young
giovedi nm Thursday
giovenca nf (of cattle) heifer
giovenco nm (of cattle) bullock
girare vt (of pancake) to toss; to stir; to turn-over
girarrosto nm (of barbecue &c) rotating-spit
girasole nm sunflower
girello nm silverside; gravy beef; (of beef) round
giro nm (of drinks) round
giia adv downstairs
giudia (alla) a (of artichokes) outwardly crisp deep-fried
giuggiola nf jujube
giugno nm June
giulebbe nm julep giuncata nf junket g~lace a glace; marron - crystallized chestnut
glassa nf (of icing) glaze, icing; - reale royal icing; hard shiny icing
glassare vt to glaze; (of cake) to ice
glassato a glazed; (of cake) iced
globicefalo nm pilot whale
globulo nm globule
glucosio nm glucose
gluma nf (of barley &c) hull
glutammato a glutamate; ~ di sodio nm monosodium glutamate
glutine nm gluten
glutinoso a glutinous
gnam a scrummy
gnoc nmpl gnocchi
gnocchetto nm small gnoccho
gnocchi nmpl gnocchi
gnocco nm gnocci; small dumpling
gobione nm freshwater fish: gudgeon
goccetto nm (of alcohol) wee dram; drop; snifter; noggin
goccia nf (of liquid) drop; dash; (of whisky &c) tot
goccio nm (of liquid) drop; dash
golden delicious nf (of apple) golden delicious
goloso nm gourmand; glutton; a gluttonous; - di dolci sweet toothed
gomma nf (bubble/chewing) gum
gommoso a gummy; chewy
gongro nm conger
gorgonzola nm gorgonzola cheese; soft blue cow's milk cheese
gotto nm drink; (of container) mug
gourmet nm gourmet; wine taster
gradazione nf (of spirits &c) proof; alcohol strength; bassa - low-alcohol
gradevole a (of taste) pleasant
grado nm (of temperature/alcohol strength) degree
grammo nm gram
gramolare vt to knead
gran farro nm spelt
grana nf hard cow's milk cheese
granadiglia nf passion fruit
granaglie nfpl grain; corn
granata (mela) a(nf) pomegranate
granatina nf (of drink) grenadine; (of water-ice) granular sorbet
granceola nf spider crab
grancevola nf sea fish: thornback ray; spider crab
granchio nm crab
granciporro nm crab
grande a big, large
granella nf (of pastries) chocolate/nut &c additions
granellare vt (of pastries) to chocolate/nut &c
granellato a granulated
granello nm (of sugar &c) grain; granule
granita nf (of-water-ice) granular sorbet
granny smith nf (of apple) granny smith
grano nm wheat; corn; - duro durum wheat; (of coffee) bean; (of pepper) peppercorn; (of sugar
&c) grain
granoturco nm sweetcorn
granulo nm grain
grappa nf (of brandy) marc
grappino nm tot of marc
guancia nf cheek
guanto da forno nm ovenglove
guarana nf guarana
guardaroba nm cloakroom
guardarobiere nm cloakroom attendant
guarnire vt to garnish
guarnito a garnished
guarnizione nf garnish
guasto a (of fruit &c) bad, rotten, off; (of lift &c) out-of order
guazzetto nm tomato sauce stew
guazzo (in) nm spirits preserved
guida nf guidebook
Guinness nf Guinness
gulasch nm goulash
guscio nm (of mollusc) shell; (of nut) hull; (of peas) pod; (of egg) eggshell; ~ d'uovo (of porcelain)
eggshell
gustare vt to taste; to try; to test; to sample; to enjoy
gusto nm taste; flavour
gustosita nf tastiness
gustoso a tasty; savoury
lardatoio nm baster
lardellare vt to lard; to interlard
lardellatura nf larding
lardello nm lardon
lardo nm fatty bacon
lardoso a tardy; fatty
largo a large; (of helping) generous
lasagne nfpl lasagne lasagnette nfpl long flat crimped pasta
lasca nf freshwater fish: dace
lasciare vt (of food) to leave; to allow; (of umbrella &c) to leave behind
latte nm milk; - condensato condensed milk; - evaporato evaporated milk; - intero whole-milk, fullcream milk; -a lunga conservazione longlife milk; - omogeneizzato homogenized milk; parzialmente scremato semi-skimmed milk; - pastorizzato pasteurized milk; - scremato skimmed
milk; - in polvere powdered milk; - scremato skimmed milk; da - (of pig &c) suck(I)ing-pig; - di
pesce (of fish) soft roe; a milky; milk
lattemiele nm honey-ed cream
latteo a milk; milky; farina -a baby's cereal
latteria nf milk-bar; dairy-shop
latticello nm buttermilk
latticini nmpl dairy produce
lattiera nf milk-jug
lattiero a dairy
lattiginoso a milky
lattina nf tin, can
lattoflavina nf lactoflavin
lattonzolo nm suck(I)ing-pig
lattosio nm lactose, milk-sugar
lattuga nf lettuce; ~ cappuccina cabbage lettuce; ~ crespa curly lettuce; - romana cos lettuce
lattughella nf lamb's lettuce
lauro nm (of flavouring) bay
lavabiancheria nf washing machine
lavabo nm hand-basin
lavadita nm finger-bowl
lavagna nf blackboard; slate
lavanda nf lavender
lavanderia nf laundry
lavandino nm kitchen sink; wash-basin
lavapiatti nm/f (of person) dishwasher
lavare vt to wash; - i piatti to wash-up
lavarello nm freshwater fish: lavaret; houting
lavastoviglie nf (of machine) dishwasher
lavello nm (of kitchen) sink lavorare vt to work; (of dough) to knead
laziale a (of region) of Latium
Lazio nm (of region) Latium
lecca-lecca nm lollipop
liquido a liquid; (of honey) clear; (of soup) consomme; (of sauce) runny
liquirizia nf (of confectionery) liquorice
liquore nm liqueur; digestif; strong drink
liquoreria nf distillery; liquor shop; off-licence
liquoroso a (of wine) fortified
lira nf (of money) lira
lisca nf (of fish) bone; backbone
liscio a (of skin &c) smooth; (of alcohol &c) neat, straight; (of coffee) black
liscoso a (of fish &c) bony
lista nf (of shopping/prices &c) list; - degli invitate guest-list; - della spesa shopping-list; dei vini
wine-list; - delle vivande menu
litchi nm lychee
litro nm litre
littorina nf mollusc: winkle
livornese (alla) a (of fish) tomato-sauced
Livorno nf Leghorn
locale a (of speciality/wine) local; regional; of the area
localita nf locality
locanda nf tavern; inn; hostelry
locandiere nf innkeeper
lofio nm of sea fish: angler, frogfish, monkfish
lombardo a (of region) Lombard (Lombardic)
lombata nf (of meat) chine; loin; sirloin; backbone-containing joint
lombatina nf (of meat) small loin; small chine
lombo nf sirloin, loin, chine, saddle; i due - del bue baron of beef, double sirloin lompo nm sea fish:
lumpfish; uova di ~ lumpfish caviare
long drink nm long drink
lonza nf (of meat) loin
losanga nf lozenge
luccio nm sea fish: pike
lucidare vt (of silver &c) to polish -.
lucioperca nm freshwater-fish: pikeperch
luganega nf garlic pork sausage
luglio nm July
lumaca nf snail; mollusc: slug; -e snail-shaped pasta
lumache rigate nfpl large shell-shaped pasta
lumachoni rigati nmpl short hollow ribbed pasta
lunedi nm Monday
lunetta nf curved chopping knife
lungo a long; (of soup) thin; (of coffee) weak
lupino nm (of confectionery) lemon sweet
luppolo nm (of beer) hops
lusso nm luxury
lussuoso a luxurious
luzianide nm sea fish: red snapper
maltaggio nm malting
maltagliati nmpl rough-cut pasta
maltasi nf maltase
malto nm malt
malvasia nf malmsey
manager nm/f manager
mancanza nf scarcity; shortage
mancia nf (of service charge) tip
mandarino nm mandarin; tangerine; anatra -a mandarin duck
mandorla nf almond; kernel; crema (pasta) di -e frangipane; -e pelate blanched almonds
mandorlato nm almondincluding; almond/caramel cake
mangereccio a edible
mangiabile a (of meal quality) edible
mangiare vt to eat; nm eating; cooking; food; da - cruda (of apple) eating
mangiarino nm delicacy
mangiatutto a (of peas) mange-tout
mangiucchiare vt to nibble
mango nm mango
mangostano nm mangosteen
manicaretto nm dainty; delicacy
manico nm (of pan) handle
manioca nf (of flour) cassava, manioc
manna nf manna
mannaia nf meat cleaver
mantecare vt to whisk; to whip
mantecato a creamy; (of fish) in rich creamy sauce; cream of [ ]
mantenersi vi (of food) to preserve; to keep
mantovana nf almond-dusted cake; alla - pumpkin-based
manuale nm manual; handbook; - di istruzioni (~ d'utilizzo) operating manual
manzo nm beef
mapo nm (of fruit) grapefruit clementine cross
marasca nf morello cherry
maraschino nm maraschino
Marche nfpl (of region) Marches
marcio a (of fruit &c) bad, rotten, off
mare nm sea; frutti di - seafood; M- Adriatico Adriatic Sea; - Ionio Ionian Sea; M- Mediterraneo
Mediterranean Sea; - Tirreno Tyrrhenian Sea
marena nf morello cherry
marenata nf morello cherry syrup
marengo a (of chicken) Marengo; fried/tomatoed crayfish/egg-garnished; oil/ wine/garlic
embellished
margarina nf margarine
margarita nf margarita; lemon/ tequila cocktail
margherita a (of pizza) mozzarella/tomato/basilgarnished
marinara (alla) a lightly tomatosauced; (of fish) onion/garlic parsley-ed
mela nf apple; - da cuocere (of apple) cooker; - cotogna quince; - granata pomegranate; - renetta
pippin; - selvatica crab-apple
melagrana nf pomegranate
melammina nf (of work surface) melamine
melangola nf bitter orange
melanzana nf aubergine; egg plant; - alla parmigiana
parmesan/tomato-sauced
melarancia nf sweet orange
melarosa nf (of fruit) rose apple
melassa nf golden syrup
melba a (of peach) melba
melograno nm pomegranate
melone rim melon
mensa nf dining-room; canteen dining-hall; table; (of military) mess; mess-hall; buono - luncheon
voucher
menta nf mint; (of confectionery) peppermint; - piperita peppermint; - Romana peppermint; verde spearmint
mentina nf peppermint; mint
mentuccia nf wild mint
menu nm menu
mercatino nm local market
mercato nm market; a buon - cheap; good value; - Comune Common Market; - coperto covered
market; - ortofrutticolo fruit and vegetable market; - del pesce fish market; - rionale local market
mercoledi nm Wednesday; - delle ceneri Ash Wednesda~
merenda nf snack
merendina nf light-snack
meringa nf meringue
meringata nf cream/meringue cake
meringato a meringued
merlango (merlano) nm whiting; - nero pollack; saithe; coley
merlo nm blackbird
merluzzetto nm codling
merluzzo nm cod; uova di ~ cod's roe
mescere vt (of beer &c) to pour; to top-up
mescita nf wine shop; (of jug) pouring-out
mescitore (mescitrice) nm/nf barman (barmaid)
mescolamento nm mixing
mescolanza nf mixture
mescolare vt to mix; to blend; to cream; to fold-in
mescolata nf (of salad &c) toss; stir
mescolatore nm (of equipment) blender
mescolatura nf blending; mixing
messe nf harvest; crop
messicano a Mexican; beef olive
mestolo (mestola) nm(nf) ladle; scoop
mitilicoltura nf mussel-farming
mitilo nm mussel
mobile bar nm cocktail cabinet
moccolo di candela nm candle-end
modellare vt to shape; to mould
modulo nm (of kitchen furniture) unit; module
moka nf mocha
moleccha nf soft-shelled crab
molisano a (of region) of Molise molle a doughy; soft
mollette nfpl (of ice/sugar) tongs; -o a slightly soft
mollica nf soft part of bread; - crumbs
molluschicoltura nf mollusc farming
mollusco nm mollusc, shellfish clam
molva nf sea fish: ling
mondare vt (of grain/nuts) to hull; (of fruit) to peel
mondatura nf (of fruit) peeling mondo a peeled
moneta nf coin; telefono a -e pay-phone
montagnola nf hill
montare vt (of eggs) to beat; tc whip
montato a (of cream) whipped
montebianco nm chestnut/chocolate/meringue/cream cake; pureed chestnuts & cream
montone nm mutton; collo di - scrag-end
mora nf blackberry; mulberry
mora di gelso nf mulberry
mora di rovo nf blackberry; - camemoro nf cloudberry
morbido a soft; smooth
mordere vt to-bite
morena nf lamprey
moro nm mulberry; testa di - plain chocolate
morso nm mouthful; bite
mortadella nf mortadella; large spicy pork sausage
moscaiola nf meat safe
moscardino nm squid; eledone
moscatello nm muscatel
moscato nm muscat; noce -a nutmeg
mosco nm musk deer
mosella nf Moselle
mostacciuoli nmpl moustache shaped biscuits
mostarda nf french mustard; ~ di Cremona (of fruit) syrup ed pickled candies; - di frutta (of
preserves) fruit mustard
mosto nm (of wine) must
mousse nf mousse
mozzarella nf mozzarella; buffalo/cow's milk cheese; ~ in carrozza bread/mozzarella fritter; milanese cheese fried in eggs/bread crumbs
mucca nf cow
muesli nm muesli
muffa nf mould
mug nm mug
muggine comune nm sea fish: grey mullet
mugnaia (alla -) a parsley/butter/lemon-cooked; (a la) meuniere; miller's wife method
multiplano a (of carpark &c) multistorey
murena nf sea fish: moray eel
muscolo nm brawn; lean meat; muscle; mollusc: mussel
musso nm (of pig) snout
mussola nf muslin
muta nf (of wine) decanting
nandu nm rhea
nepitella nf mint
napoleone nm brandy balloon
napoletana nf anchovy/mozzarella/basil-ed pizza; coffee-maker; alla - from
Naples
napoletano nm Neapolitan; anchovy/mozzarella/basil-ed pizza
nasello nm sea fish: hake; whiting
nastroni nmpl short looped pasta
nasturzio nm nasturtium
natale nm Christmas
natatoia nf (of fish) fin
naturale a (of food) organic; (of water) still; (of yoghurt) natural
navel nf navel orange
navone nm swede; rutabaga
negozio nm shop; - di alcolici off-licence
nero a black; (of wine) red; ribes - blackcurrant; Foresta -a (of cake) Black Forest
nespola nf medlar
nettare nm nectar
nettarina (pesca -) a (of peach) nectarine
neve nf snow; a~ (of beaten egg-whites) until stiff
nicotina nf nicotine
nido nm nest; minestra -i di rondine birds-nest soup; ~i di polenta maize-flour nest
nightclub nm nightclub
nizzarda (alla) a from Nice
nocca of (of horse) knuckle; fetlock nocciola of hazelnut; grossa cob-nut
nocciolato nm hazelnutchocolate nocciolina americana of peanut; groundnut; monkeynut
nocciolo nm (of fruit) stone, pit
note nm walnut (of chicken &c) oyster; (of butter) knob; d'acagiia cashew nut; - del Brasile Brazil
nut; - cinereo americano butter-nut; - di cocco coconut; - di cola cola nut; - moscata nutmeg; - (di)
pecan pecan nut; - di burro (of butter) knob; (of meat cut) inner hindquarter; - di vitello (of
hindquarters of veal) bestend nocepesca of nectarine
nocino nm walnut spirits
nodello nm (of horse) fetlock non fumatori a non-smoking
normanna (alla) a Norman style
nota spese nf expense account notte of night; buona ~! good night!
nove a nine
novello a (of wine/potato &c) new; polio - spring chicken
novembre nm November
nozze nfpl wedding
nuovo a (of potatoes &c) new
nutriente a nutritious
nutrimento nm nutriment, food, nourishment
nutrire vt to feed
nutritivo a nutritional
nutrito a nourished nutrizione of nutrition
nuziale a wedding; torta wedding cake
polenta au gratin
pasticciere nm pastry-cook
pasticcino nm (of small cake) pastry; A patisseries; confectionery
pasticcio nm (of meat/fish) pie pate; pasty; shape; (of fish) fishcake
pastificare vi (of pasta) to make pasta
pastificazione nf pasta-makinc
pastificio nm (of retailer) pasta-shop
pastiglia nf sweet; pastille; lozenge; button; drop
pastina nf (of soup)-small past
pavese a from Pavia; raw-egg/
pastinaca nf parsnip; sea fish: stingray
pasto nm meal; buono - (buono mensa) luncheon voucher; - completo square meal; - leggero
snack; vino da - table wine
pastorella nf bel paese-like cheese
pastorizzare vt to pasteurize
pastorizzato a pasteurized
pastosita nf (of consistency) smoothness; (of wine) mellowness
pastoso a (of taste) doughy; (of wine) mellow
patata nf potato; - americana (_ dolce) sweet potato; -e farinose floury potatoes; -e fritte chips,
french fries; ~e al forno baked potatoes; roast potatoes; ~e lesse boiled potatoes; ~e novelle new
potatoes; pure di -e mashed potatoes
patatine fritte nfpl chips; french fries; crisps
pate nm pate; (of fish/meat) paste
patella nf limpet
paternostro nm tube pasta
patio nm patio; courtyard
patna nm Patna rice
pattumiera nf rubbish-bin; trashcan
pausa nf (of lunch/coffee &c) break toast/Parmesaned broth
pavoncella nf lapwing
pecora nf sheep; ewe; formaggio di ~ ewe's milk cheese
pecorella nf small sheep
pecorino nm hard ewe's milk cheese; - pepato peppered hard ewe's milk cheese
pecorone nm sheep
pectina nf pectin
pedemontano a Piedmontese
peduccio nm knuckle; trotter
pelago nm open sea
pelame nm (of animal) hair; fur
pelapatate nm potato-peeler
pelare vt to skin; to peel; to scrape; (of fowl) to pluck
pelati nmp/ canned peeled tomatoes
pelato a, peeled; (of almonds &c) blanched
pelatrice nf electric peeler
pelatura nf peeling; skinning
polio nm chicken; fowl; d'allevamento battery hen; arrosto roaster; - novello spring chicken
polmone nm lung
polpa of (of meat) lean meat; (of fruit) flesh; - di granchio crab-meat
polpetta of (of meat) meatball; rissole; (of fish) fishcake
polpettina of (of meat) small flat rissole
polpettone nm meatloaf; meat roll
polpo nm octopus; sea-fish: devilfish
polposo a (of fruit) fleshy; (of meat) meaty
poltiglia of (of vegetables) mush; pulp
poltrona nm armchair
polvere of powder; in powdered; dried
polverizzare vt (of cakes &c) to powder; to sprinkle with
polveroso a powdery
pome nm apple
pomeriggio nm afternoon
porno nm pome
pomodorino nm cherry tomato
pomodoro (pomidoro) nm tomato; - ciliegino cherry tomato; -i da sugo sauce tomatoes
porppelmo nm (of citrus fruit) grapefruit; shaddock; pomelo; rosa pink grapefruit
ponce nm (of drink) punch
pop-corn nm popcorn
popletta of small meat rissole
popone nm melon
poppatoio nm feeding bottle
prosecco nm dry white wine proteins of protein
provare vt to try; to test; to sample; to taste
provenienza of (of wine region &c) origin
provenzale (ally) a Provengal; oil/vinegar/tomato-ed
provola of buffalo/cow's milk cheese; - di pecora ewe's milk cheese
provolone nm hard buffalo or cow's milk cheese
provviste nfpl provisions; food
prugna of plum; ~ regina claudia greengage; - sects prune
prugnola of sloe
pub nm pub; inn
pubblicano nm publican
pudding nm pudding; - di Natale Christmas pudding
pugliese a (of region) Apulian; from Puglia pula of husks; chaff
pulire vt (of fowl/greens/fish &c) to clean; to dress; to gut
pulito a (of dishes &c) clean
pungente a (of smell) sour punts of (of asparagus) tip; - di petto brisket
punto nm point; ~ di assemblaggio assembly point; - di ebollizione boilingpoint; ~ di congelamento
freezing-point
punzecchiare vt to prick; to puncture
pure of puree; paste; (of potatoes) mash; (of peas) mushy
puro a (of alcohol) neat
quaglia of quail
quagliare vi to congeal; to curdle
quaglietta of little quail; skewered veal
quagliette di vitello nfpl ham stuffed veal slices
quality of quality; grade
quantity of quantity
quartino of quarter
quarto nm quarter
quattro a four
quercia of (of barrel) oak
quiche lorenese of quiche lorraine; egg/bacon/cheese flan spirits
raggelare vt to freeze
raggrumare vt (of sauce) to thicken; vi to become lumpy
raggrumato a (of sauce) lumpy
ragu nm bolognese sauce; mince/tomato/onion-sauced; onion/tomato-ed ragout; spaghetti al spaghetti bolognese
ramaiolo nm ladle
rametto nm sprig
rami nmpl copperware
ramolaccio nm radish
rampollo nm shoot; sprout
rang of frog; - verde edible frog rana;pescatrice of of sea fish: angler, frogfish, monkfish tans toro
of bullfrog
rancido a rancid
ranocchio nm frog
raps of turnip; time di greens; turnip tops; cavolo kohlrabi; sedano - celeriac
rapprendere vt (of sauce &c) to thicken
rapprendersi vi (of sauce &c) to thicken
rappreso a (of sauce) thickened; (of jelly) set; (of cream) clotted taro a scarce
raspo nm (of grape) stalk
rastrelliera of (of plates/ bottles) rack
ravanello nm radish
ravazzata of pizza rolled with sausages inside
raviggiolo nm ewe's milk cheese
ravioli nmpl ravioli
ravizzone nm oilseed rape
razionare vt to ration
razione nf ration
razza nf sea fish: skate; ray; - chiodata sea fish: thornback ray
reale a royal; germano - wild duck
reception nf (of restaurant) reception desk/area
recipiente nm container; - graduato measuring-jug
refettorio nm refectory; dining hall; (of military) mess
refezione nf meal
refrigerante a (of drink) refreshing; cooling
refrigerare vt to refrigerate; to cool; to chill
refrigeratore nm refrigerator
refrigerazione nf refrigeration
regaleco nm sea fish: scabbard-fish; ribbon-fish (oarfish) (king of the herrings)
regalo nm gift; present
reggiano a from Emilia Romagna
reggiposata nm knife-rest
regina di cuori nf (of cocktail) sugar/curapao/anisette/angostura/marsala
regionale a (of speciality/wine) regional; of the area
regione nf region
registro dei clienti nm visitors-book
regolabile a adjustable
regolare vt adjust
regolizia nf liquorice
reidratare vt to re-hydrate
rendiconto nm account
rene nm kidney
renetta nf (of apple) rennet
renna nf reindeer
Reno nm Rhine; vino del - Rhine wine; hock
repulisti nm to lick the platter clean
residuo nm marc
resta nf fishbone
resti nm left-overs
restingere vt (of sauce) to reduce
retrocucina nf scullery
retrogusto nm aftertaste; tang (of wine) length
rettangolare a rectangular
ribalta nf (of hinged-top table) leaf; flap
ribasso nm discount
ribes nm currant; - nero blackcurrant; - rosso redcurrant
riboccare vi to boil over
riboflavina nf riboflavin, lactoflavin
ribollimento nm bubbling
ribollire vt to reboil
ribollita nf red cabbage/bread/ bean soup (reboiled)
ribollitura nf reboiling
ricavare vt (of essence) to extract
riccio nm hedgehog; - di mare sea urchin; a (of vegetable leaf &c) curly
ricco a rich; - di (of vitamins &c) rich-in; high-in
ricetta nf recipe; libro di - cook-book
ricettario nm cook-book, recipe-book
ricevere vt (of guest) to greet; to receive; to entertain; to welcome
ricevimento nm (of party) reception; discorso di ~ welcome speech
ricevuta nfreceipt
ricolmo a piled high; heaped; overflowing
ricoperto a (of icing &c) covered-in; coated-with; nm choc-ice; stick-ice ricopertura nf (of icing &c)
covering
ricoprire vt to cover; to top; to coat
ricotta nf (of cheese) ricotta; ewe's milk cheese
ricucinare vt to re-cook
ricuocere vt to re-cook
riddure vt (of sauce &c) to reduce; to boil down; to condense; to crush ridotto a concessionary
riduzione nf discount; concession
riempire vt to fill
rifreddo a re-cooled
rifritto a refried
rifrittura nf refried food
rigaglie nf giblets
rigato a (of decoration) striped; lined; ribbed
rigatoni nmpl tubed ribbed macaroni
rigonfio a reflated
rigovernare vt (of dishes) to wash-up
rigovernata vt (of dishes) washing-up
rigovernatura nf (of dishes) washing-up water; (of crockery) the washing-up
rimasuglio nm left-overs
rimescolare vt to mix; to stir; (o,f, salad) to toss
rimescolata nf (of soup cooking &c) stir
rimescolio nm (of soup cooking &c) continuous stir
rimpastare vt to knead
rimpolpare vt (of poultry) to fatten-up
rinfrescante a (of drink) refreshing; cooling
rinfreschi nmpl refreshments
rinfresco nm buffet; (of wedding &c) reception
rinvenire vt (of dried food &c) to~, revive; to re-moisten
ripiano nm shelf
ripieno nm stuffing; filling; dressing; a (of chocolate &c) soft-centred; (of cake) filled; (of meat &c)
stuffed; cioccolatino - chocolate cream
riposare vt to leave standing; to set aside
riscaldamento centralizzato nm central heating
riscaldare vt to re-heat; to heat-up
riscaldata nf heating/warmingup
riscaldato a heated/warmed-up
riscaldatore nm heater
risciacquare vt (of dishes) to rinse
risciacquata nf (of dishes) rinse
risciacquatura nf (of dishes) rinse; dish-water
riscuotere vt (of cheque) to cash
riservato a (of table) reserved
risi e bisi nmpl ham/peas risotto
riso nm rice; - integrale brown rice; - in bianco plain/ boiled rice; - alla cantonese egg-fried; - a
chicchi corti short-grained rice; - a chicchi lunghi long-grained rice; - a chicchi tondeggianti pudding
rice; - degli indiani wild rice; - pilaf pilau rice, spicy stock-cooked rice; - verdi green rice
risotto nm risotto
ristorante nm restaurant; vagone - restaurant car
ristorare vt (of drink &c) to refresh
ristoratore (trice) nm(f) restaurateur; restaurant owner
ristoro nm refreshment; (of refreshment) bar; W to restore
ristretto a concentrated; strong
risucchiare vt (of oysters) to swallow
ritaglio nm (of butcher's) scrap
ritirata nf WC
riutilizzabile a re-usable; non - throw-away
rivelatore nm (of fire/smoke &c) detector
riversare vt (of liquid) to pour
rivestito a (of sugar &c) coated; covered
rivoltare vt (of pancake &c) to turn over
robiola nf soft sweet goat or cow's milk cheese
robiolina nf soft cow's milk cheese
Rodano nm Rhone
rognone nm kidney
role nm roll
romagnolo a (of region) Emiglia Romagna
romana a(f) (of lettuce) cos; alla - from Rome; (of fish) cream/spinach-garnished; (of artichokes)
olive oil/garlic/ parsley-braised
rombo nm (of shape) diamond; lozenge; - candido sea fish: megrim (sail-fluke) (whiff);chiodato sea-fish: turbot; - liscio sea-fish: brill
rompere vt (of eggs) to break; to crack
rondine (nido di) nf (of soup) birds-nest
rosa a (of colour) pink; -canina (of fruit) rosehip
rosatello nm (of wine) rose
rosato nm (of wine) rose
rosbif nm roast beef
rose a (of wine) rose
rosetta nf (of bread) roll
rosicchiare vt to nibble
rosmarino nm rosemary
rospo nm sea fish: angler-fish
rosso a red; (of egg) yolk; in - tomato-saUced
rosticceria nf rotisserie
rostiera nf roasting tin
rotella nf (of pastry &c) cutting wheel
rotelle nfpl wheel-shaped pasta
rotolo nm (of paper) roll; (of cake/chocolate &c) roll
rotondita nf (of whisky &c) smoothness; mellowness
rotondo a round; (of wine) rounded; smooth
rovesciare vt to spill; to overturn; to tip-out; to pour rubinetto rim tap
rubrica nf address book
rucola nf (of vegetables) rocket
rum nm rum; - bianco white rum; - bruno dark rum
ruspante a free-range
rustisciano a rustic
rutabaga nf rutabaga; swede
sabato nm Saturday
sabbiato a sandy
saccarina nf saccharin
saccarosio nm sucrose
saccata nf sackful
sacchetto nm bag; - per congelare freezer-bag
sacco nm sack; bag; pranzo al ~ pack-lunch
saggiavino nm (of cup) winetaster, tastevin, tate-vin
saggina nf sorghum
sagra nf festival
sagu nm sago
sakenm sake; rice wine
sala nf room; lounge; hall; - d'aspetto waiting room; ~ per banchetti banqueting hall; - da ballo
ball-room; - conferenze conference room; - fumatori smokingroom; - interna lounge bar; private
bar; - da pranzo dining-room; - da te tea-room
salacca nf sea fish: shad
salagione nf salting
salame nm salami; sausage; - fabriano pork/veal salami; - di,felino pork/garlic/whitewine salami; fiorentina coarse-cut pork salami; - genovese pork/veal salami; - milano white-wined porkbeef
garlic salami; - napoletano pork/beef spicy salami; - sardo Sardinian salami; red-pepper pork
salami; - ungherese Hungarian salami; pork/beef paprika/garlic/white-wine salami
salamella nf small salami
salamoia nf brine, pickle
salare vt to cure; to salt
salatino nm small savoury, appetizer; cocktail biscuit
salato a salted; salty; savoury
salatura nf salting
saldare vt to pay
sale nm salt; - da cucina cooking-salt; - fino (- da tavola) table-salt; - marino sea-salt; sotto - (of
meat) corned
saletta nf small room
salgemma nm rock salt
saliera nf salt-cellar
salino a salty
salmastro a salty
salmerino nm (of trout) charr
salmi nm game ragout; salmi; lepre in - jugged hare
salmistrare vt to corn
salmistrato a corned
salmonato a salmon; trota -a salmon trout
salmone nm salmon
salmonella nf salmonella
salone nm reception hall
salsa nf sauce; gravy; relish; - di lamponi Melba sauce; - di noce ground walnuts/butter/ cream
sauce; - piccante salsa; barbecue sauce; - tonnata tuna mayonnaise; ~ verde herb thickened
vinaigrette
salsapariglia nf sarsaparilla
salsiccia nf sausage
salsicciotto nm frankfurter
salsiera nf sauce-boat; gravy boat
salsina nf (of nibbles) dip
saltare vt to saute; to stir-fry; (of pancake) to toss
saltato a saute; tossed
saltimbocca nm ham/saged fried veal ('jump in the mouth')
salto a saute; tossed
salumeria nf delicatessen; sausage shop
salumi nmpl cooked cold meats
salumiere nm cooked cold meats seller
salutare vt to greet
salute! (alla) nf cheers!
saluto nm greeting
salvia nf (of herb) sage
salvietta nf napkin
sambuca nf anisette
sambuco nm (of tree/wine) elder
samosa nm samosa; triangular stuffed pastry
sampietro nm sea fish: dory, John Dory, St Peter's fish
San Marzano nm plum tomato
sandwich nm sandwich
sangiovese nm red wine
sangria nf sangria
sangue nf blood; al - (of steak) rare; underdone
sanguinaccio nm black pudding
sanguinello nm blood-orange
sanguinolento a (of steak) rare; underdone
sano a (of fruit &c) in good condition
sansa nf marc
santoreggia nf (of herb) savory
sapa nf concentrated must
sapere vi to taste; to savour
sapidita nf flavour
sapido a flavoursome
sapodilla nf sapodilla
sapone nm'goap
saponetta nf (of soap) cake
sapore nm flavour; taste; - picante spiciness
saporito a flavoursome; tasty; savoury
saporoso a tasty; savoury
saraceno (grano) a buckwheat
sarda nf pilchard
sardella nf pilchard
sardina nf sardine; pilchard; sardelle
sardo a Sardinian; strong ewe's milk cheese
sartu nm giblets/tomato/parmesan/breadcrumbed rice bake
sassafrasso nm (of tea) sassafras
satollo a sated
satureia nf (of herb) savory
saute a saute; stir-fried
savoiardo nm sponge-finger; ladyfinger
sbattere vt to mix; to beat; to whisk
sbattitore nm mixer; beater
sbattiuova nf egg-whisk; egg beater
sbattuta nf (of eggs &c) beating
sbattuto nm (of eggs &c) beaten
sbianchire vt to blanch
sboccare vt (of wine cork flotsam) to remove
sbocconcellare vt (of food) to pick at; to nibble
sbollgntare vt to blanch; to parboil
sbollire vi to go off the boil
sbramare vt (of rice) to hull
sbriciolare vt (of biscuits &c) to crumble
sbrinamento nm (of freezer) defrosting
sbrinare vt (of freezer) to defrost
sbrinatore nm (of fridge) defroster
sbucciapatate nm potato peeler
sbucpiare vt to peel; to skin
sbucciatore nm peeler
sbudellare vt (of game/fish &c) to clean; to gut; to gill
sbuzzare vt (of game/fish &c) to clean; to gut; to gill
scadente a (of wine) rough; coarse; liquore - hooch
scadenza (data di) nf expiry date; sell-by date
scadere vi to go past sell-by date
scaduto a off; stale; bad; overdate
scaglia nf (of almond &c) flake
scagliare vt (of fish) to scale; to flake
scaglioso a scaly; flaky scala nf stairs
scalcare vt to carve
scalco nm carving knife
scaldabiberon nm bottle warmer
scaldapiatti nm hotplate; dishwarmer
scaldare vt to heat; to warm
scaldarsi vi to heat up; to heat through
scaldavivande nm chafingdish; hotplate; dishwarmer
scalogno nm shallot
scaloppa nf escalope
scaloppina nf escalope; thin veal slice; ~e alla perugina (of veal) chicken liver/croQtons-garnished
scamorza nf soft cow's milk cheese
scampi nmpl scampi
scampo nm Dublin Bay prawn; scampi
scannatoio nm abattoir
scantinato nm basement
scappato a (of skewered meat) barbecued
scappellare vt (of mushroom) to remove cap
scardola nf freshwater fish: rudd
scarnire vt (of bone) to remove flesh
scarola nf endive
scarpetta nf (of plate cleaning) mop of bread
scarpino rim fried onion/anchovy paste
scarsezza nf scarcity; shortage
scarsita nf scarcity; shortage
scarti nmpl scraps; offal
scartozeto nm creamed small batter pudding
scatola nf box; tin; can; (of tea) caddy; in - (of shrimps &c) potted
scatolame nm tinned food
scatoletta nf small box; small tin; small can
scegliere vt (of eggs &c) to grade; to select; to choose
scelta nf (of option/quality) choice
scelto a (of meat) choice
scheda magnetica nf card key; - telefonica phonecard
scheggia nf (of glass &c) chip
scheggiare vt (of glass &c) to chip
schiaccianoci nm nutcrackers
schiacciapatate nm potato masher
schiacciare vt (of nuts) to crack; (of tube &c) to squeeze; to mash; (of fruit) to crush
schiacciata nf regional flat cake/bread
schiacciato a flat; (of garlic &c) crushed
schiarire vt (of beer) to fine
schiaritura nf (of brewing) fining
schidione nm skewer
schienale nm (of animal) bone marrow
schifezze nfpl junk-food
schinco nm (of veal) whole shin
schiuma nf (of drinks) froth
schiumare vt`to make frothy; to de-froth; to de-scum
schiumarola nf skimmer
schiumoso a (of drinks) frothy
schizzo nm (of milk &c quantity) dash; splash
sciabica nf moorhen
sciacquare vt (of dishes &c) to rinse
scrofa nf sow
scrollare vt (of bottle) to shake
scultore nm (of person) carver
scuocere vt to overcook
scuola nf (of cookery) school
scuotere vtr agitate; to shake
scuro a dark; (of beer) stout; brown ale; abito ~ black tie; formal dress; suits
seccare vt to cure; to dry
secchiello nm (of ice) bucket; (of wine) cooler
secco a (of fruit &c) dried; (of wine) dry; molto - extra dry
seconda scelta (di) nf (of meat cuts &c) cheap
secondo nm main course
sedano nm celery; head of celery; gambo di - stick of celery; - rapa celeriac
sedare vt (of thirst/hunger) to quench; to assuage
sedere vi (of table &c) to sit down
sedersi vi (of table &c) to sit down; (of souffle) to collapse
sedia nf dining-room chair; -a rotelle wheelchair
sedile nm long soft wall-seat
seduto a seated
segale (segala) nf rye
seghettato a serrated
sego nm suet; (of candles) tallow
segreteria telefonica nf answer machine sei adv six
self-service nm self-service
sella nf (of lamb &c) saddle
selvaggina nf (of wild) game
selvatico a wild; cipollmela -a crab-apple; susina -a damson; (of smell) gamy
selz nm seltzer
seme nm seed; stone; pip; (of cocoa) bean; senza -i seedless
semifino nm rice for soups
semifreddo nm (of need to keep cold) cake; pudding
semigrasso a semi-fat
semino nm pip
semipieno a half-full
semola nf semolina; bran
semolato a (of sugar) caster
semolino nm semolina
senape nf mustard; french mustard
sentore nm (of flavour) hint senza prep without; free-of
separare vt to separate
sepiola nf mollusc: cuttlefish
sepolina nf mollusc: cuttlefish
sepolino nm squid
seppia nf mollusc: cuttlefish
sera nf evening; buona -! good evening!
sherry nm sherry
shopping nm shopping
siciliano a Sicilian
sidro nm cider; ~ di pere perry; acquavite di - marc; applejack
siesta nf siesta
sifone nm (of soda) syphon
sigaraia nf cigar seller
sigaretta nf cigarette
sigaretto nm cigarillo
sigaro nm cigar; cheroot; ~ avana Havana
signora nf (of address) waitress
signore nm (of address) waiter; a (of wine) fine; excellent
signorina nf (of address) waitress
siluro europeo nm freshwater fish: sheat-fish; catfish
single bar nm singles bar
siringa nf syringe
sistemare vt (of table &c) to arrange
sistemazione nf (of table &c) arrangement; accommodation
slabbrare vt (of crockery/glass) to chip
smacchiatore nm scouringpowder; stain-remover
smaltato a enamelled
smaltatura nf enamelling
smalto a enamel
smeriglio nm sea fish: porbeagle shark
smezzare vt to cut in half; (of drink) to consume half
smielare vt (of honeycomb) to extract the honey
sminuzzare vt (of vegetables) to shred
sminuzzatoio vt (of vegetables) shredder
smoccolare vt (of candle) to snuff out
smoccolatoio nm candle snuffer
smoking nm dinner-jacket
smontare vi (of souffle) to collapse; (of gravy &c) to go runny
smorzare vt (of lamp) to dim; (of thirst) to quench; (of candle) to extinguish
smozzicare vt to nibble; to (rub) into small pieces
snack nm snack; nibble
snack-bar nm snack bar
snocciolare vt (of nuts &c) to stone; to pit
snocciolato a (of olives) pitted
snocciolatoio nm stoner
snocciolatura nf stoning; pitting
sobbollire vi to simmer; to start to boil
sobbollitura nf simmer
sobriamente adv in moderation
sobrieta nf temperance
sobrio a sober
soccoscio nm flank
soda nf (of fizzy drink/washing-washing soda; whisky e - whisky and soda
sodezza nf firmness
sodio nm sodium; bicarbonato di - sodium bicarbonate
sodo a firm; hard; (of egg) hard-boiled
soffiato a (of rice) puffed
soffice a soft; (of bread) doughy
soffione nm dandelion
soffriggere vt (of frying) to saute; to brown
soffritto nm (of frying) browned; (of garnish) oil-fried herbed onions
sofisticare vt (of wine/food) to adulterate
sofisticato a (of wine/food) adulterated
sogliola di Dover nf Dover sole; - limanda lemon
sole soia nf soy, soya-bean; salsa di - soya sauce
soiree nf soiree
soldo nm coin; -i money
sole nm sun
solidificarsi vi (of butter) to harden; to congeal; to set _ solido a (of lard &c) hard
solleticare vt (of appetite) to whet
solubile a (of coffee &c) instant
somaro nm ass
sommelier nm/f sommelier; wine-waiter
soppressa nf (of cold pork) pressed head/skin; pork/beef/garlic salami
sopraffino a delicious; top-rate
sopreccedenza nf glut
sorba selvatica nf rowanberry
sorbettiera nf (of equipment) sorbet-maker
sorbetto nm sorbet; water-ice
sorbire vt to sip
sorgente nf (of water) spring; (of water) well
sorgiva nf spring; -o a spring; acqua -a spring water
sorgo nm Indian millet; sorghum
sorseggiare vt to sip; to drink
sorseggiare vt to sip; to drink slowly
sorso nm sip; swig; mouthful; nip
sorvegliante nm/f (of carpark &c) attendant
sosta vietata nf no parking
sostanza nf sustenance
sostanzioso a nourishing
sostenere vt to nourish; (of liquor) to hold one's drink
sottaceti nmpl pickle
sottaceto (sott'aceto) a p&led
sotterranea nf subway; tube; metro
sottigliezza nf sharpness; fine ness
sottile a thin; (of blade) sharp, keen
sotto a pickled
sottobicchiere nm beer-mat; coaster
sottobttiglia nf coaster
sottocoppa nm saucer
sottofiletto nm sirloin
sottolio (sott'olio) a in-oil; pickled
sottopentola nf large table-mat
sottopiatto nm table-mat
sottoprezzo a cut-price
sottovuoto a vacuum-packed
souffle nm souffle
sovrabbondanza nf glut
sovrapprezzo nm (of price) extra charge
spadellare vi to be busy cooking
spaghettata nf spaghetti-feast
spaghetti nmpl spaghetti; ; - tricolore plain/spinach/tomato spaghetti
spaghettini nmpl long very-thin spaghetti
spagna nf alfalfa, lucerne
Spagna nf Spain; pan di - sponge cake; Madeira cake
spalla nf (of meat) shoulder; collar; economy; (of beef) chuck steak; (of pork) hand; ~ di San
Secondo smoked shoulder of pork
spalmabile a (of cheese &c) spread
spalmare vt (of butter &c) to spread
spandere vt to spill
spannare vt to skim
spannocchiare vt to shell; to husk
spannocchio nm king prawn; imperial prawn
spappolare vt (of fruit/ vegetables) to pulp; to crush
spappolato a (of vegetables) mushy
sparecchiare vt (of table) to clear
spargere vt to sprinkle
spargipepe nm pepper-pot
spargisale nm salt-cellar
spargizucchero nm sugar caster
spatola nf spatula; fish-slice
spazzola nf brush; - per le briciole crumbs-brush
specialita nf speciality
speck nm smoked herbed ham
spegnere vt (of thirst) to quench; to slake; (of candle) to extinguish; to blow out
spegnitoio nm (of candle) snuffer
spellare vt (of animal) to skin spellato a (of animal) skinned
spelta nf (of wheat) spelt
spennellare vt (of pastry &c) to brush [with milk &c]
sperlano nm (of fish) smelt
spesa nf expenditure; cost; shopping; groceries; dividere le -e to go dutch; -e fisse standing
charge; ae professionali business expenses; non badare a -e to spare no expense; to push the
boat out spesso a thick
spettacolo nm (of cabaret) show; performance; entertainment
spezia nf spice; -e miste mixed spice
speziare vt to spice
speziato a spiced
spezzatino nm stew; highlyspiced stew; olio; - con patate hotpot
spezzato a (of peas) split
spezzettare vt (of biscuit &c) to break-up
spiaggia nf'(bf seaside) beach
spianare vt (of pastry) to flatten; to roll out
spianatoia nf pastry-board
spianatoio nm rolling-pin
spicchio nm (of garlic) clove; (of orange) segment; (of cake) slice
spiedino nm skewer; kebab
spiedo nm skewer; (of roasting) spit; allo - barbecued
spiga nf (of wheat) ear
spignattare vi to be busy cooking
spigola (branzino) nf(nm) sea fish: bass
spillare vt (of draught beer) to pull
spilluzzicare vt (of food) to nibble; to pick at
spina nf tap; (of fish) bone; - dorsale (of animal) backbone; alla - (of beer) draught; uva gooseberry
spinaci nmp/ spinach; - in foglia leaf-spinach
spinare vt to bone
spinarolo nm sea fish: spiny dogfish
spinato a (of fish &c) boned
spirito nm spirits; alcohol
spolare vt (of fruit) to de-pulp
spoletina (alla) a from Spoleto
spolverare vt (of cake/furniture) to dust; to sprinkle; (of housework) to dust
spolverata nf (of icing-sugar &c) dusting; sprinkling
spolu,,eratura nf (of icing sugar) dusting; sprinkling
spolverino nm (of sugar &c) sifter; (of housework) duster
spolverizzare vt (of cake &c) to dust (with); to sprinkle (with)
spolvero nm (of icing-sugar) dusting
sporta nf basketful; bagful; shopping basket/bag
sportello automatico nm cash-machine
sportivo a (of dress) informal
sprat,to nm sprat
spremere vt to squeeze; (of grapes) to press
spremiaglio nm garlic-crusher
spremiagrumi nm squeezer
spremifrutta nm (of oranges &c) juice extractor
spremilimoni nm lemon- squeezer
sturabottiglie nm corkscrew
sturamento nm (of bottle) uncorking
sturare nf (of bottle) to uncork
stuzzicadenti nm toothpick; cocktail-stick
stuzzicamento nm (of appetite) whetting
stuzzicante a appetizing
stuzzicare vt (of appetite) to whet
stuzzicarsi vi to pick teeth
stuzzichino nm nibble, appetizer; snack
succedaneo nm (of coffee &c) substitute
succhiare vt to suck
succo nm juice; - concentrato (of orange &c) squash
succosita nf (of fruit) juiciness
succoso a (of fruit) juicy
succulento a succulent; tasty; juicy
succulenza nf succulence; tastiness; juiciness
sufficiente a sufficient
sugherello nm sea fish: scad, horse mackerel
sughero nm (of bottle) cork
sugna nf lard; pork fat
sugo nm juice; sauce; gravy; (of cooking) liquor; ~ alla bolognese Bolognese sauce, minced
beef/tomato/onion sauce; ~ al lepre hare sauce
sugosita nf juiciness
sugoso a juicy
sultanina nf currant; sultana
superalcolici nmpl hard liquor
supermarket nm supermarket
supermercato nm supermarket
supplementare a additional; (of car-park) overflow
supplemento nm (of price) extra charge
suppli nm rice/mince/tomato/mushroom-ball; rice croquette
supreme nm supreme; the best
surgelamento nm deep freezing
surgelare vt to deep-freeze; to quick-freeze
surgelato a deep-frozen; quick-frozen; (of food) convenience
surgelatore nm deep-freeze
surriscaldare vt to overheat
surriscaldarsi vi to overheat
surrogato a inferior substitute; ersatz
sushi nm sushi; raw-fish rice balls
susina nf plum; - asiatica cherry-plum; - selvatica damson
svaporato a (of beer) flat
sventramento nm (of fish) to gutting; (of fowl) to drawing
sventrare vt (of fish) to gut; (of fowl) to draw
svinare vt (of wine) to draw off (from barrel)
svitamento nm unscrewing
svitare vt to unscrew
svizzera nf hamburger
svizzero a (of cheese &c) Swiss
svuotare vt to scoop out