A BRIEF ABLE OF INTEGRALS

Basic Forms

F
1. /kdx = Icx + C (anynumberk)

xn+l
2. x"dx- n + 1 + C (n~ 11)

~=~nl~l+C

4.

/:

ex dx e~ + C

as

6. /sinxdx = -cosx + C

ely= In---~+C (a>0, al)

8. fsec2xdx=tanx+ C

7. /cosxdx = sinx + C

10. f secxtanxdx = secx + C

9. f csc2xdx = -cotx + C
11. f cscxcotxdx = -cscx + C

12. f tanxdx = In Isecxl c

13. f cotxdx = In [sinx[ + C

14. f sinhxdx = coshx + C

15. /" coshxc& = sinhx + C

16.

~+

d,"2

" -1 x

~_x~ = sm -ff + C

18.

+C
x~ a sec-~

a2 + x2

&

19.

= sinh-~ ~+
x C

(a > 0)

20.

dx

~ cosh-~ ~- + C

(x> a> O)

Forms Invotving ax + b
b)n+l

21. /(ax + b)"dx -

a(n + 1) + C, n ~a-!

22. x(ax + b)" dx - (ax +ab)

23. (~ + b)-~ & = g ~

ax + b)-2 dx = 4
a-

=2a

b ]+C,
n+l

lax + bl C
Inlax+bl + ~-----~ +c
n+2

+ C, n ~ -2

n -1,-2
24. fx(ax + b)-1 dx - Xa a~b In lax + b l + C
26.
28.

x(ax + b) - ~in

+C

dx
"V~+bx dx=2N/~+b+b xV~+b

T-1

T-2

A Bdef Table of IntegraLs

- b

+C

V~ tan-1

31. x2X/~ + b

bx

x~ + C

Forms Invo[ving a2 + X2
32.

c!x
1
a2 + x2 - ~ tan-~-~ C

33.

(a2 + x2)2 2a2(a2 + x2) + 2 3 tan ~ x

+C

+C
38.

f ~ + X2

x2

~
a~ = ~(x + ~V;rTV) v~ +x ~+C

x2

~ a : -~ (x + ~VU-ZV) +
"~r~a2 + X2
40.

xX~a2 + x2

_1[

+C

a in

2 +C
dx

41.

x~-V~a~ + x2

"~a2 + x2

a~x

+C

Forms Invotving a2 -- x2
42.

x+a
a2 -- x2 -- ~a In x -- a

+C

dx -

~ +C
2a2(a2 _ x2) + 4a
_~1
3 In x + a

sin-1X ~ + C

46. /x~a2-- - X2

dx

2
(a2 x2)
_

43.

45. ~ -- X2 dx -- ~g~a2 - x2 + -~-sirl--~ +C

~ ~

a4 -1 x 1
2 X2(a2 -- 2)22)+C
--8--Sin ~ -- "~X~ --

dx = ~a2 _ x2_a ln a + a~a2

~-- X2

x2

dx = --sin-1a x

~ -- X2
x +C

+C
51.

dx
X2~- X2

+C

Forms Involving x2 - 02

~ =~lx+~l+c
ss. V~x2 - ,~ & = ~-v~-~2 a2
- ,~-~-~ Ix + ~1 + c
52.

V~X2-- a2

A Brief Table of Integrals

l~a2 f /~ ~\n--2

dx=
55. /

,,-3 f

dx

f4 Y

dx =

n +2

n 2

+ C, n ~ -2
a4

-- 22
57. f x2V~x2
-a

58.

n #: -i

n 1

dx= ~-a2 asec-i ~ + C

dx
1
1
61. xV~x2 _ a2 -- ~ sec-~ -~ + C = ~ cos

-1 Z
a[ + C

62.

THgonometric Forms

63. sinax dx = -~cosax + C

67.

68.

/COS"

sin 2ax
+ C
4a

sinn - 1

sin" ax dx = -

(b)

ax cos ax
Ha

dx = COS"-I ax
lzasinax

69. (a)

64.

dx =

66.

+lz ~ I f

cos(a + b)x
2(a + b)

COSn-2 aN dx

cos(a - b)x
+ C, a2~ b2
2(a - b)

sin(a b)x
+ C, a2 ~ b2
2(a + b)

sin(a -- b)x sin(a + b)x

7./s~cs~xd~ = cs2~
4a + C
72. d sm ax
74.

x sin 2ax
cos2ax dx = ~ + 4----S-- + C

+ ~f sinn-2 ax dx

sin(a - b)x
sin ax sin bx dx = 2(a - b)

(C)

= ~smax + C

a2 b2

sin"+l ax
71. sin" ax cos axdx = --(n + 1)a + C, n -1
73.

~ in I sin ax[ + C

cos" aoc sin

(n + 1)a

+C, n-I

sinax

d~--W
= 1InIcosax[ + C
cos ax--

75. f sin"axcos"axdx = sin"-axcsm+lax n- 1 /sin,-2axcosmaxdx,

COSn+l ax

sin~ ax cos" ax dx =

a(m + n)

+ --m T

n -m (reduces sin" ax)

sin" ax cosm-2 ax dx, m ~: -n (reduces cos" ax)

T-3

Brief Table of IntegraLs

b-c

b2 c2

77.

b + csinaN

--tan-l[ ~cCtan(~ ~v)] + C, >

78.

dv
b + csinaN

c+ bsinaN + ~- b2cosax + C,
~--1
In
2
2
b + csinax
ax/C _ b

79.

1 + sin aN

81.

dx
b + ccosaN

a tan

+C

80.

b2 c2
>

1
In c + bcosax+ N/~c2- b2sinaN + C, b2 < c2
b + ccosaN
a~c2_ b2

dx - 1 tan~ + C
83. / 1 + cos aN a

f
88. f
f

86.

xn
sin aN abe = - -a- cos aN + -~f
x"- 1 COS aX dx

87.
89.

1 IsecaNl C
aN dx = -ffln

90.

91.

t
tan2 ax dx = ~ tan ax - x + C

92.

93.

tan" aN dx - a(n - 1)

9~.

sec ax cbc = ~1 In

tann-2 ax dx,

IseoaN + tanaNI

n 1

97. sec~ ax dx = ~ tan ax + C

100. f csc

ax dx =

x"- ~ sin ax dx

+C

cotax dx = ~ln

cot~ aN dx = -~cotax - x + C
cotn-1 ax

cot" aN dx = a(n - 1)

cot - aN dx,
f

! [cscax + cotaN[ + C
axdx = -win

98.

1) ax +nn -- 2lJf
99. f sec"axdx = a(n - tan

x.

x" cos ax dx = Xn
-a- sin ax -

96.

xcosaNdx = --qcos ax + ~smaN + C

94.

+C

1
aCt~+ C

1 - dx
cosaN _

84.

axdx = 1. sinax - x
~cosax + C
z

85.

+C

1 - sin aN a tan

2
c ax]
__ tan_~ b
-c
tan~- + C,
[ ~+c
a~- c2

dx
82. / b + ccosax

b~ < c2

f csc2 aN dx1 = - ~ cot ax + C

secn-2 ax

csc"-2 ax cot axfn" - 2

nvSl
102. f cscn aN cot ax dx =

secn ax

101. / secnaNtanaNdx- na + C, n :~ 0

cscn aN
na + C, n 0

Inverse Trigonometric Forms

Sin-1 ax dx = x sin-1 ax ~-~/1

aNdx=xcos-IaN-~-VI - a2x2 + C

-- a2x2 + C

105. f tan-I axdx = xtan-1 aN" 2-~ln(1 + a2x2) + C

106.

sin-1 ax dx -- n + 1 Sin-1 ax

107.

COS-I axdx -- xn+l

n+ 1
Xn+l

Xn+l d-x

n+1

cos-1 aN + ~

xn+l
VI - a2x2

a f xn+l dx

108. x" tan-1 aN dx -n + 1 tan-1 aN

n + 1 1 + a2x2 lZ ~ -!

A Brief Table of IntegraLs

Exponentia[ and Logarithmic Forms

cbc = -ff In---~ + C, b>O,bl

ea

x
xeaxdx = ~(ax
- 1) + C

111.

112.

.
x,~b ox
113. xb~ dx - a In b

114.

nf
a~nb x"-lb:~dx b > O,b ~ 1
dx - a~- + b2
e~ i(asinbx - bcosbx) + C
eaX

115.

,sbxdx- a2 + b2(acosbJc + bsinbx) + C

xn+l(In ax)m

f ln ax = x in ax - x + c

119.

In ax)m- 1 dx,

117. x"(inax)m dx = n + 1

116.

n+1

(In
118. f x-l(in axy cix - max)m+~
+ 1 + C, m =~ -1
J

xdx = asin-l @@~) _ gt-2~ _ x2 _l_ C 128.

127.

dx =InlIn=l+c

x In---~

x 2"kc~ax- x2

+C
a

Hyperbotic Forms

f
f

1
129. sinh ~v dx = ~ cosh ax + C
131.
133.

Sil"lh2 ax

sinh 2ax
dx = ---~a

sinh" ax dx =

130.

2ax + x +
132.f cosh2 ax dx - sinh
~
C
4a

x
2+ C
na

ax dx = -d sinh ax + C

ax dx, n ~ 0

T-5

T-(~

A Bdef Table of IntegraLs

134. / cosh,, ax dr = csh"-

coshn-2 ax dx,

~ sinh ax + C

136. x cosh ax dr = -~ smh ax - cosh ax + C

a-

a-

137. x"sinhaxdr = =~-coshax -

cosh oct dx

138.

x~ cosh ax dr = -6- sinh ax -

ll

.
ax dr
xn- 1smh

139. tanh ax dx = ~1In (cosh ax) + C

140.

dr = ~ln [sinhax[ + c

"
141. tanh2 ax dx = x -1 ~tanhax + C

142.

1
coth_9 ax dr = x - ~ coth ax + C

145./ sech ax dr = ~ sin- (tanh ax) + C

146.

csch ax dr = ~ In tanh

147. sech2 ax dr = 1~- tanh ax + C

148.

143.f tanh" ax dr 144./ cothn ax dr =

,
tanh"-I ax f
(n - 1)a + tanhn--9 ax dr, n ~ 1
cothn- 1 a_~c /
(n - !)a + coth"-_9 ax dr, n ~ 1
+C

1
dr = - ~ coth ax + C

n-2 ax tanh ax n - 2 f
149./sech" ax dr = sech

+ ~ J sechn-2 ax dr,

(n - 1)a

150./csch" ax dr =

cschn-2 ax

coth ax n - 2 f
(n - !)a - ~ csch"-_9 ax dr,

151./sechn ax tanh ax dr =

sech~ ax
na - + C, n ~ 0

~
153.
T La-ebx
+b
f e sinh bx dr = eaX[

e-~X ]
a- b + C,

w[e x

154. e~ cosh bx dr = -~- [a + b

a2 #

152. / cschn ax coth ax dr -

csch" ax
na + C,

b2

e-bx ]

a - bJ + C, a2 # b2

Some Definite Integrats

x"-le-xdr =

~/2

~o

157.

sin"x dr =

F(n) = (n - 1)!,
~/2

fo

n>O

156.

1-3.5 ..... (n- 1)

e-~2 dr= 1 ~, a > 0