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Assignment Class Xii Determinants

The document provides a set of problems involving determinants. The problems involve evaluating determinants, showing properties of determinants, finding the inverse and adjoint of matrices, solving systems of linear equations using determinants, and other operations related to determinants. Solutions are provided for some problems.

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Deepak prasad
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100 views2 pages

Assignment Class Xii Determinants

The document provides a set of problems involving determinants. The problems involve evaluating determinants, showing properties of determinants, finding the inverse and adjoint of matrices, solving systems of linear equations using determinants, and other operations related to determinants. Solutions are provided for some problems.

Uploaded by

Deepak prasad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT CLASS XII DETERMINANTS

1. Find the values of x , if

(i)

2 4 2x 4

5 1 6 x

2. Using properties of determinants, show that:


b 2c 2 bc b c
2

(i) c a
a 2b 2

ca

2 3 x 3

4 5 2x 5

1 a a 2 bc

ab

(iii) c a a b b c 2 a b c ab bc ca a 2 b 2 c 2
ab bc c a

(iv) 1 b b 2 ca 0
1 c c 2 ab

1 a a 2 bc

(v) x 2
x3

y2

z 2 xyz x y y z z x

y3

z3

(vii)

(vi) 1 b b 2 ca 2 a b b c c a
1 c c 2 ab

a 2 2a 2a 1 1

x2

y2

z 2 x y y z z x x y z (viii) 2a 1

yz

zx xy

1 x y

x2 y 2

(ix) 1 y z
1 zx

y z x y y z z x
z 2 x2

bc
3

b 2 bc c 2 bc

(xv) a 2 ac
ac
c 2 ac ab bc ca
a 2 ab b 2 ab ab
3. Without expanding the determinants, show that:
1 a bc 1 a a 2
a a 2 bc
2

(i) 1 b ca 1 b b
1 c ab 1 c c 2

(ii) b b
c c2

4 2 2 2
2

a b

(xiv) c a c a a b c a c
ab b c

(xiii) a b b c c a a b c 3abc
bc c a a b

1 a2

a3

ca 1 b
ab 1 c 2

Ans: 2 3,11 3

b2 a c2 a

(xvi) a 2b 0
a 2c b 2c

c 2 b 2 a 3b 3c 3
0

a b bc

ca

a b

b (iii) b c c a a b 2 b c a
c3
ca ab bc
c a b

4. Using properties of determinants, solve for x :


a x a x a x
3x 8
3
3
(i) a x a x a x 0 (ii) 3
3x 8
3 0
a x a x a x
3
3
3x 8
Ans: 0,3a

a b 9b 2 a b

(xii)

a 2b

bc

ab

(x) a 2b
a
a b a 2b

(xi) 1 b 2 ca b3 a b b c a c a 2 b 2 c 2
1 c 2 ab c 3
b

a 2 1 a 1
3
1

1 a 2 bc a 3

x 2 3
3
3x 2 x

(iii)

(ii) a b c 2 a b b c c a ab bc ca
bc ca ab

ca c a 0
ab a b

bc

(ii)

(iii) 2 3x
3 2 x

1
x 3 0
x2

Ans: 1, 2, 3

5. Using determinants, find the area of the triangle whose vertices are 2, 4 , 2, 6 and 5, 4 . Are the given
points collinear?
6. Find the equation of the line joining A(1,3) and B(0, 0) using determinants and find k if D (k , 0) is a point such
that ar ( ABD )is3sq.units.
7. Find the value of x if the area of the triangle with vertices ( x, 4), (2, 6) and (5, 4) be 70sq.cm.
8. Find the value of so that the points ( , 2 2 ), ( 1, 2 ) and (4 , 6 2 ) are collinear?
1 2 1
9. Let A 2 3 1 , verify that: (i ) A(adjA) (adjA) A | A | I

1 1 5

(iv ) ( AT )1 ( A1 )T

(ii ) (adjA)1 adj ( A1 )

(v) adjAT (adjA)T

2 2 1
1 3 2

10. If A 2 1 2 , B 1 1 1 , verify that: (i ) ( AB)1 B 1 A1

1 2 2
2 3 1
5 0 4
1 3 3

1
11. Given A 2 3 2 and B 1 4 3 .Compute ( AB) 1.

1 2 1
1 3 4

2 2 1

Ans:

(ii ) adj ( AB) (adjB)(adjA)

2 19 27

Ans: ( AB)1 2 18 25

3 29 42

1 2 2

12. If A 2 1 2 , prove that A2 4 A 5 I 0.Hence find A1.

5 3 14 7
13. Find A, so that (i ) A

(ii )
1 2 7 7

2 1 3 2 1
3 2 A 5 3 0

3 1
A

1 2

(iii ) ( A1 )1 A

Ans: A1 1 2

2
3 2
2 3

2
2 1
1 8 10
0

1 (iii) 1 0 A 1 2 5
3 4
9 22 15

25 15
A

37 22

1 2 5
A

3 4 0

14. Find whether the following system of equations is consistent or not, find the solution of the system also:
3x y 2 z 3
5 x 7 y z 11
x y z 6
(i) x 2 y z 1
(ii) 6 x 8 y z 15
(iii) x 2 y 3 z 14
2 x y 3z 5
3x 2 y 6 z 7
x 4 y 7 z 30
Ans:
inconsistent
consistent x 1, y 1, z 1
consistent, x k 2, y 8 2k , z k
15. Using matrix method, solve the following system of linear equations:
4 x 2 y 3z 2
x 2y z 7
x y z 2
x y z 1
(i) x y z 1
(ii) x 3 z 11
(iii) 2 x y 0
(iv) 3 x y 2 z 3
3x y 2 z 5
2 x 3 y 1
2y z 1
x y z 1
1
3
Ans:
x , y , z 1
x 2, y 1, z 3
x 1, y 2, z 3
x 2, y 1, z 2
2
2
5

16. Find the product of matrices A 7

x y 2 z 1,3 x 2 y z 7, 2 x y 3 z 2.

x y 3
(v) 2 x 3 y 4 z 17
y 2z 7

x 2, y 1, z 4

1
1

3
1 1 2

5 , B 3 2 1 and use it for solving the equations

2 1 3
1 1

Ans: AB 4 I , x 2, y 1, z 1

1 1 1
1
1 3 , find A . Hence solve the following: x 2 y z 4 , x y z 0 , x 3 y z 2 .
1 1 1
Ans: x 9 5, y 2 5, z 7 5

17. If A 2

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