P2P - Procure To Pay Cycle
P2P - Procure To Pay Cycle
P2P - Procure To Pay Cycle
2013
Procure to Pay
Case Studies
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Case Studies
Contents
Case 1.................................................................................................................3
Manual Creation of Standard Purchase Order.............................................3
Case 2.................................................................................................................7
Requisition to Auto Create PO.....................................................................7
Case 3...............................................................................................................14
Receiving and Invoicing............................................................................14
Case 4...............................................................................................................22
Blanket Purchase Agreement Release........................................................22
Case 5...............................................................................................................28
Create a Standard Purchase Order with Multiple Invoices........................28
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Case 1
Manual Creation of Standard Purchase Order.
This demonstration involves creating a Standard Purchase Order manually
Pre-requisites
1. Create an Item (Please refer Lesson 11 Create Purchasable Item).
2. Refer the Auto Approval Setup for PO Documents.doc and perform required setup for the User.
Steps involved: Create Purchase Order manually.
1. Create the Purchase Order manually.
Responsibility Purchasing, Vision Operations (USA) Purchase Orders Purchase Orders
Enter Purchase Order Header:
1. In the Purchase Order Header form, Enter the Supplier Name, the Supplier Site will get
Defaulted and other mandatory fields.
Enter Purchase Order Line: (Refer the Figure 1 : Purchase Order form )
1. Select the Lines tabbed region in the Purchase Orders window.
2. Enter the purchase line Number for the purchase order line. If you start a new purchase order line,
Purchasing displays the next sequential line number available. You can accept this number or enter
any line number that does not already exist. This number is used for all tabbed regions in the
Purchase Orders window.
3. The Line Type will be defaulted once you navigate to the Line Type field.
4. Enter the Newly created Item Name. If you enter an item, Purchasing displays the purchasing
category, item description, unit of measure, and unit price associated with the item.
5. Enter the total Quantity you are ordering on the purchase order line.
6. Enter the Promised date and time that the supplier promised delivery of the items.
7. Enter the Need By date and time when the requester needs the item.
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Enter Purchase Order Distribution (Refer Figure 3 : Purchase Order Distribution)
1. Navigate to the Distributions window by selecting the Distributions button in the Shipments window.
The Shipments window is accessed from the Purchase Orders window. You begin in the Destination
tabbed region.
2. The destination type determines the final destination of the purchased items. By default, the
destination type will be selected as Inventory. (Since while creating the Item we have selected the
template as Finished Goods the Destination Type is defaulted to
3. Inventory)
3. If the destination type is Inventory, you can also enter the Subinventory. This is not mandatory.
4. Enter the PO Charge Account, by navigating to this field the PO charge account is defaulted.
This Charge Account is defaulted due to Purchasing Options setup.
5. Save the Form. A purchase Order Number will be generated.
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1. PO_HEADERS_ALL
Important Columns: PO_HEADER_ID Primary Key.
SEGMENT1
Purchase Order Number.
AUTHORIZATION_STATUS PO Status (After Approval the status
will be APPROVED. )
2. PO_LINES_ALL
Important Columns: PO_LINE_ID Primary Key.
ITEM_ID
Inventory Item ID.
QUANTITY Quantity Ordered on the line.
UNIT_PRICE Item Unit Price.
3. PO_LINE_LOCATIONS_ALL
Important Columns: LINE_LOCATION_ID
QUANTITY
SHIP_TO_LOCATION_ID
Primary Key.
Inventory Item ID.
Quantity Ordered on the line.
4. PO_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL
Important Columns: PO_DISTRIBUTION_ID
Primary Key.
CODE_COMBINATION_ID Unique identifier for the General Ledger charge account
SQL Script
SELECTPOH.*
,POL.*
,PLL.*
,POD.*
FROMPO_HEADERS_ALLPOH
,PO_LINES_ALLPOL
,PO_LINE_LOCATIONS_ALLPLL
,PO_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALLPOD
WHEREPOH.po_header_id=POL.po_header_id
ANDPOL.po_line_id=PLL.po_line_id
ANDPOL.po_line_id=POD.po_line_id
ANDPOH.po_header_id=XXXXXX
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Case 2
Requisition to Auto Create PO.
This demonstration involves creating a Requisition and creating a standard Purchase Order using AutoCreate
PO functionality.
Pre-requisites
1. Create an Item (Please refer Lesson 11 Create Purchasable Item)
2. Refer the Auto Approval Setup for PO Documents.doc and perform required setup for the User.
Steps involved: 1. Create Requisition.
2. AutoCreate PO.
1. Enter the Requisition. ( Refer Figure 4: Requisitions Form )
Responsibility Purchasing, Vision Operations (USA) Requsitions Requisitions
Enter Requisition Header:
In the Requisition Header form, Enter the required mandatory fields.
Enter Requisition Line:
1. Navigate to the Lines tabbed region in the Requisitions window.
2. Enter a line Type for the requisition line. Line types help you define how you want to categorize your
items. The default for this field is the Line Type from the Purchasing Options window.
3. Enter the Item you want to request. Purchasing displays defaults for purchasing category, item
description, unit of measure, and unit price for this item.
4. Enter the Quantity you want to request for the item. You can enter decimal quantities, but you must
enter a value greater than 0.
5. Enter the unit Price for the item. You can enter the price in decimal format.
You must enter a value greater than or equal to 0. If you enter an item number, Purchasing defaults a
price for this item, but you can change this value. Your price may change if you enter a suggested
supplier and a source document later.
6. Enter the Need By date and time for the requested items.
This is required only for planned items. You must enter a date greater than or equal to the
requisition creation date.
7. The Destination Type can have any of the three values:Expense - The goods are delivered to the requestor at an expense location. The destination
subinventory is not applicable.
Inventory - The goods are received into inventory upon delivery.
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Shop Floor - The goods are delivered to an outside processing operation defined by Work in
Process. Purchasing uses this option for outside processing items. If Enterprise
Asset Management is installed, you can use this destination for one-time
(description based) and non-stocked items to be delivered to a maintenance work
order location.
By default the Destination Type Inventory is selected.
8. Enter the name of the employee who is requesting the item. You must provide a Requestor before
you can approve the requisition. The default is the requisition preparer.
9. Other mandatory information like Orgnzation, Location and Source are also defaulted.
10. Click on Save.
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The Above activities will create records in following tables:
1. PO_REQUISITION_HEADERS_ALL
Important Columns: REQUISITION_HEADER_ID Primary Key
SEGMENT1
Requisition Number
AUTHORIZATION_STATUS Requisition Status ( After Approval the status
Will be APPROVED. )
2. PO_REQUISITION_LINES_ALL
Important Columns: REQUISITION_LINE_ID Primary Key
ITEM_ID
UNIT_PRICE
Unit Price of the Item
QUANTITY
Required Quantity
3. PO_REQ_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL
Important Columns: DISTRIBUTION_ID
Primary Key
CODE_COMBINATION_ID Unique identifier for the General Ledger charge account
SQL Script
SELECTPRH.*
,PRL.*
,PRQ.*
FROMpo_requisition_headers_allPRH
,po_requisition_lines_allPRL
,po_req_distributions_allPRQ
WHEREPRH.requisition_header_id=PRL.requisition_header_id
ANDPRL.requisition_line_id=PRQ.requisition_line_id
ANDPRH.requisition_header_id=<XXXXX>
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5. Click on Find.
AutoCreate Purchase Order (Refer Figure 5: AutoCreate Documents)
1. Navigate to the AutoCreate Documents window by selecting the Find button in the Find
Requisition Lines window
2. Select the desired Requisition Line
3. Select the type of document you are creating: Standard PO.
4. Select the creation mode: Automatic.
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Enter Purchase Order
1. The Purchase Order Header details are defaulted.
2. The Purchase Order Line details including shipments and Distribution details are defaulted.
Approve the Purchase Order
1. Select the Approval button to open the Approve Documents window.
2. Select Submit for Approval.
3. Choose OK. This will approve the Purchase Order.
Impact on tables and important columns:
The Above activities will create records in following tables:
1. PO_HEADERS_ALL
Important Columns: PO_HEADER_ID Primary Key.
SEGMENT1
Purchase Order Number.
AUTHORIZATION_STATUS PO Status (After Approval the status
Will be APPROVED. )
2. PO_LINES_ALL
Important Columns: PO_LINE_ID Primary Key.
ITEM_ID
Inventory Item ID.
QUANTITY Quantity Ordered on the line.
UNIT_PRICE Item Unit Price.
3. PO_LINE_LOCATIONS_ALL
Important Columns: LINE_LOCATION_ID
QUANTITY
SHIP_TO_LOCATION_ID
Primary Key.
Inventory Item ID.
Quantity Ordered on the line.
4. PO_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL
Important Columns: PO_DISTRIBUTION_ID
Primary Key.
CODE_COMBINATION_ID Unique identifier for the General Ledger charge account
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SQL Script
SELECT*
FROMPO_HEADERS_ALLPOH
,PO_LINES_ALLPOL
,PO_LINE_LOCATIONS_ALLPLL
,PO_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALLPOD
,PO_REQ_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALLPRQ
,PO_REQUISITION_LINES_ALLPRL
,PO_REQUISITION_HEADERS_ALLPRH
WHEREPOH.po_header_id=POL.po_header_id
ANDPOL.po_line_id=PLL.po_line_id
ANDPOL.po_line_id=POD.po_line_id
ANDPOD.REQ_DISTRIBUTION_ID=PRQ.distribution_id
ANDPRQ.requisition_line_id=PRL.requisition_line_id
ANDPRH.requisition_header_id=PRL.requisition_header_id
ANDPOH.po_header_id=XXXXX
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Case 3
Receiving and Invoicing
This demonstration involves creating a Receipt and creating a standard Invoice manually.
Pre-requisites:
1. Create an Item (Please refer Lesson 11 Create Purchasable Item)
2. Refer the Auto Approval Setup for PO Documents.doc and perform required setup for the User.
3. Create a Standard Purchase Order by using either Case 1 OR Case 2.
Steps involved:
1. Create Receipt.
2. Create Invoice.
1. Create Receipt.
Find Expected Receipts (Refer Figure 1: Find Expected Receipts)
Navigation: Purchasing, Vision Operations (USA) Receiving Receipts
1. Enter the Purchase Order Number.
2. Choose Find button.
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Enter Receipt Header:
In the Receipt Header form, the following fields will be defaulted.
1. Receipt Date
2. Supplier
3. Received By
Enter Receipt Line (Refer Figure 9: Receipt Line)
1. Select the line you want to receive.
2. For the Inventory destination type, enter the Subinventory into which the goods will be
delivered.
3. All the other information will be defaulted.
4. Save the Form. After saving the form the following activity will takes place automatically :
a.) Receipt Number is generated in the Receipt header form.
b.) The concurrent program Receiving Transaction process will be launched.
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PO_LINE_ID
ITEM_ID
QUANTITY
UNIT_PRICE
Primary Key.
Inventory Item ID.
Quantity Ordered on the line.
Item Unit Price.
3. RCV_TRANSACTIONS
Important Columns: LINE_LOCATION_ID
QUANTITY
SHIP_TO_LOCATION_ID
Primary Key.
Inventory Item ID.
Quantity Ordered on the line.
4. PO_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL
Important Columns: PO_DISTRIBUTION_ID
Primary Key.
CODE_COMBINATION_ID Unique identifier for the General Ledger charge account
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3. Create Invoice.
Enter the basic Invoice (Refer Figure 10: Invoice Form)
1. Enter the Invoice Type, by default the Stadard Involve is selected.
2. Enter the PO Number, once you provide the PO Number the following information will be defaulted
a.) Trading Partner.
b.) Supplier Num
c.) Supplier Site.
3. Enter the Invoice Date or accept the Payables default (today's date) by choosing [TAB].
4. Enter the Invoice Number from the invoice your supplier sent you or accept the Payables default (today's
date) by choosing [TAB]. Payables will not allow you to enter duplicate invoice numbers for the same
supplier.
5. Enter the Invoice Amount , In this case enter the same amount that appears on the Purchase Order.
6. Save your work.
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1. Select the Purchase Order from the Purchase Order Num LOV.
Choose the Find button to navigate to the Match to Purchase Orders window.
The Match to Purchase Orders window opens.
4. Select the Purchase Order Line. Once the Line is selected you then automatically the Qty Invoiced and
match amount is populated.
5. Choose the Match button to complete the Match.
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Validate the Invoice:
1. Choose the Actions Button.
2. Select Validate the Invoice.
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Create Accounting for the Invoice
1. Choose the Actions Button.
2. Select Create Accounting. There are three Modes a.) Draft b.) Final c.) Final Post.
3. Select the Mode Final.
Impact on tables and important columns:
The Above activities will create records in following tables:
1. AP_INVOICES_ALL
Important Columns: INVOICE_ID
Primary Key.
INVOICE_NUM
Invoice number
INVOICE_AMOUNT Invoice amount
VENDOR_ID
Supplier identifier
2. AP_INVOICE_LINES_ALL
Important Columns: INVOICE_ID
LINE_NUMBER
LINE_TYPE_LOOKUP_CODE
UNIT_PRICE
Primary Key.
Inventory Item ID.
Quantity Ordered on the line.
Item Unit Price.
3. AP_INVOICE_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL
Important Columns: INVOICE_ID
Invoice identifier
DISTRIBUTION_LINE_NUMBER Distribution number
ACCOUNTING_DATE
Accounting date.
JE_CATEGORY_NAME
Inventory Item ID.
DIST_CODE_CMBINATION_ID Quantity Ordered on the line.
4. XLA_AE_HEADERS
Important Columns: AE_HEADER_ID
Invoice identifier
GL_TRANSFER_STATUS_CODE Distribution number
ACCOUNTING_DATE
Accounting date.
5. XLA_AE_LINES
Important Columns: AE_HEADER_ID
Accounting entry header ID
AE_LINE_NUM
Accounting entry Line Number
CODE_COMBINATION_ID
Code Combination ID
GL_SL_LINK_ID
GL subledger Link ID Used to establish link with
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ENTERED_DR
ENTERED_CR
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Case 4
Blanket Purchase Agreement Release.
This demonstration involves creating and releasing a blanket purchase agreement.
Pre-requisites:
1. Create an Item (Please refer Lesson 11 Create Purchasable Item)
2. Refer the Auto Approval Setup for PO Documents.doc and perform required setup for the User.
Steps involved:
1.
2.
2.
3.
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Figure 15: Create BPA
Navigate to the Releases window by selecting Releases from the menu or selecting the New
Release button in the Find Purchase Orders window.
2.
Enter the PO number for the release you want to create. The list of values displays all blanket
And planned purchase order numbers that have been approved.
3. When you select a purchase order, Purchasing displays the Supplier, Site, and Currency for that
order. Purchasing also displays the Status of the release and the current Total amount of the
release.
Enter the Release Line:
1. Enter the Line Number.
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2. Select the Purchase Order Line you want release.
3. Enter the Shipping Organization and Ship to Location.
4. Enter the Quantity and Promised Date.
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Enter\Verify the Release Distribution
All the distribution information will be defaulted.
Approve the Release
1. Navigate to the Approve Document window by selecting the Approve button in a document entry
window.
2. Select the Approval button to open the Approve Documents window.
3. Select Submit for Approval.
4. Choose OK. This will approve the Purchase Order
3. Create Receipt.
Please refer the Case Study: 3 for creating a Receipt.
4. Create Invoice.
Please refer the Case Study: 3 for creating an Invoice.
Impact on tables and important columns:
The Above activities will create records in following tables:
1. PO_HEADERS_ALL
Important Columns: INVOICE_ID
Primary Key.
INVOICE_NUM
Invoice number
INVOICE_AMOUNT Invoice amount
VENDOR_ID
Supplier identifier
2. PO_LINES_ALL
Important Columns: INVOICE_ID
Primary Key.
LINE_NUMBER
Inventory Item ID.
LINE_TYPE_LOOKUP_CODE Quantity Ordered on the line.
UNIT_PRICE
Item Unit Price.
3. PO_LINE_LOCATIONS_ALL
Important Columns: LINE_LOCATION_ID
Primary Key.
QUANTITY
Inventory Item ID.
SHIP_TO_LOCATION_ID Quantity Ordered on the line.
4. PO_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL
Important Columns: PO_DISTRIBUTION_ID
Primary Key.
CODE_COMBINATION_ID Unique identifier for the General Ledger charge account
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5. PO_RELEASES_ALL.
Important Columns: PO_RELEASE_ID
PO_HEADER_ID
PO_LINE_ID
APPROCED_FLAG
Primary Key.
Inventory Item ID.
PO Line unique Identifier.
Approved Flag ( Y or N).
SQL Script
SELECTPRA.*
FROMPO_HEADERS_ALLPOH
,PO_LINES_ALLPOL
,PO_LINE_LOCATIONS_ALLPLL
,PO_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALLPOD
,PO_RELEASES_ALLPRA
WHEREPOH.po_header_id=POL.po_header_id
ANDPOL.po_line_id=PLL.po_line_id
ANDPOL.po_line_id=POD.po_line_id
ANDPRA.po_header_id=POL.po_header_id
ANDPOH.po_header_id=XXXXX
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Case 5
Create a Standard Purchase Order with Multiple Invoices.
This demonstration involves a standard Purchase Order with Multiple Invoices.
Pre-requisites:
1. Create an Item (Please refer Lesson 11 Create Purchasable Item)
2. Refer the Auto Approval Setup for PO Documents.doc and perform required setup for the User.
Steps involved:
1. Create a Standard Purchase Order.
2. Create Invoices
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Figure 16: Standard Purchase Order.
Enter purchase order shipment information :
1. For standard and planned purchase orders, you can navigate to the Shipments window by selecting
the Shipments button in the Purchase Orders window.
2. Enter the ship-to Organization. If you entered an item, you can pick only organizations in which the
item is assigned. Note that you cannot update the organization once you have saved your work if the
shipment has distributions
3. The Other information like Line Number, Ship To location , UOM , Quantity , Promised Date ,
Need by Date are defaulted from the lines information of the purchase order.
Enter Purchase Order Distribution
1. Navigate to the Distributions window by selecting the Distributions button in the Shipments
window. The Shipments window is accessed from the Purchase Orders window. You begin in
the Destination tabbed region.
2. The destination type determines the final destination of the purchased items. By default the
destination type will be selected as Inventory. If the destination type is Inventory, you can also
enter the Subinventory. This is not mandatory.
3. Enter the PO Charge Account, by navigating to this field.
4. This Charge Account is defaulted from to Purchasing Options setup.
a) Save your work.
b) Note the Purchase Order Number .
Approve the Purchase Order
1.
2.
3.
4.
2. Create Invoices
A. Create an Invoice with Partial Invoice Quantity (Quantity = 15).
1. Enter the Invoice Type as Standard Invoice.
2. Enter the PO Number, once you provide the PO Number the following information will be defaulted
a. Trading Partner.
b. Supplier Num
c. Supplier Site.
3. Enter the Invoice Date or accept the Payables default (today's date) by choosing [TAB].
4. Enter the Invoice Number from the invoice your supplier sent you or accept the Payables default (today's
date) by choosing [TAB]. Payables will not allow you to enter duplicate invoice numbers for the same
supplier.
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5. Enter the Invoice Amount = 150.
6. Save your work.
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B. Create an Invoice with Partial Invoice Quantity (Quantity = 5).
1. Enter the Invoice Type as Standard Invoice.
2. Enter the PO Number, once you provide the PO Number the following information will be defaulted
a. Trading Partner.
b. Supplier Num
c. Supplier Site.
3. Enter the Invoice Date or accept the Payables default (today's date) by choosing [TAB].
4. Enter the Invoice Number from the invoice your supplier sent you or accept the Payables default (today's
date) by choosing [TAB]. Payables will not allow you to enter duplicate invoice numbers for the same
supplier.
5. Enter the Invoice Amount = 50.
6. Save your work.
Match to Purchase order shipment or distribution (Refer Figure 22)
1. Click on Match button.
2. Select the Purchase Order from the Purchase Order Num LOV.
3. Choose the Find button to navigate to the Match to Purchase Orders window.
4. Select the Purchase Order Line the Qty Invoiced will be defaulted to 5.
5. Choose the Match button to complete the Match.
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Primary Key.
Inventory Item ID.
Quantity Ordered on the line.
Item Unit Price.
3. AP_INVOICE_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL
Important Columns: INVOICE_ID
Invoice identifier
DISTRIBUTION_LINE_NUMBER Distribution number
ACCOUNTING_DATE
Accounting date.
JE_CATEGORY_NAME
Inventory Item ID.
DIST_CODE_CMBINATION_ID Quantity Ordered on the line.
4. XLA_AE_HEADERS
Important Columns: AE_HEADER_ID
Invoice identifier
GL_TRANSFER_STATUS_CODE Distribution number
ACCOUNTING_DATE
Accounting date.
5. XLA_AE_LINES
Important Columns: AE_HEADER_ID
AE_LINE_NUM
CODE_COMBINATION_ID
GL_SL_LINK_ID
ENTERED_DR
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ENTERED_CR
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