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Geometry Ref Sheet

This document provides formulas for calculating the areas and volumes of basic geometric shapes including parallelograms, triangles, trapezoids, circles, prisms, cylinders, spheres, cones, pyramids, and squares. It also includes formulas for surface areas of solids, trigonometric ratios, the Pythagorean theorem, slope, distance, and midpoint formulas.

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Tracy Ridey
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47 views

Geometry Ref Sheet

This document provides formulas for calculating the areas and volumes of basic geometric shapes including parallelograms, triangles, trapezoids, circles, prisms, cylinders, spheres, cones, pyramids, and squares. It also includes formulas for surface areas of solids, trigonometric ratios, the Pythagorean theorem, slope, distance, and midpoint formulas.

Uploaded by

Tracy Ridey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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R

E
F

Geometry Reference Sheet


Formulas

Parallelogram

Area = bh

Prism

Volume = Bh
Surface Area = 2B + Ph

Triangle

1
Area = bh

Right
Cylinder

Volume = r2h
Surface Area = 2r2 + 2rh

Trapezoid

1
Area = h(b
1 + b2)

Sphere

4 3
Volume = r

Surface Area = 4r2

Circle

Area = r2
Circumference = d
or
Circumference = 2r

Right Cone

1 2h
Volume = r
3
Surface Area = r + r2

General
Equations

Ax + By = C
y = mx + b
y y1 = m(x x1)
(x h)2 + (y k)2 = r2

Square
Pyramid

1
Volume = Bh
3
1
Surface Area = P
+B

Pythagorean
Theorem

a2 + b2 = c2

y y
m = x2 x1
2
1

Right
Triangle
Relationships

Slope
Formula
Distance
Formula
Midpoint
Formula

D = (x2 x1)2 + (y2 y1)2


For a line segment with
endpoints (x1, y1) and
(x2, y2) the midpoint is
x1 + x2 , y1 + y2
2
2

Trigonometric
Ratios

30
x

60
x 3

90
2x

45
x

45
x

90
x2

sin A =

opposite
hypotenuse

cos A =

adjacent
hypotenuse

tan A =

opposite
adjacent

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