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Set 03

1. The document provides information on Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions of deformation, including expressions for displacements in both descriptions. 2. Equations are given for strain and rotation calculations based on a displacement field. 3. A hanging prismatic bar problem is described, with displacement expressions and tasks to determine strain, rotation, deformed shape, and whether plane sections remain plane. 4. A displacement field is given and tasks involve calculating the Lagrangian strain tensor, principal strains and directions, and orientation of lines after deformation.

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RandhirKumar
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17 views1 page

Set 03

1. The document provides information on Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions of deformation, including expressions for displacements in both descriptions. 2. Equations are given for strain and rotation calculations based on a displacement field. 3. A hanging prismatic bar problem is described, with displacement expressions and tasks to determine strain, rotation, deformed shape, and whether plane sections remain plane. 4. A displacement field is given and tasks involve calculating the Lagrangian strain tensor, principal strains and directions, and orientation of lines after deformation.

Uploaded by

RandhirKumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

2.

The Lagrangian (Material) description of deformation for a deforming solid is given as


x1 X 1 X 3 (e 2 1), x 2 X 2 X 3 (e 2 e 2 ), x3 X 3 e 2 , where e is a constant.
a)

Check if this is an admissible deformation field.

b)

If so, determine the Eulerian (Spatial) description of the deformation

c)

Obtain the expressions for the displacements ui in both Lagrangian and Eulerian
coordinates.

The displacement components for a body are given as


u1 2 X 1 X 2 , u 2 X 3 , u 3 X 3 X 2 , determine the following
a)

Strain (eA) in the direction

1
3

1
3

(use finite strain tensor and magnification

factor to calculate the strain)


b)

Change in angle between the lines whose direction cosines in the un-deformed
medium are (

1
3

3.

) and (1,0,0).

A prismatic bar of length L and having a square cross-section of side, 2a,


is hanging under its own weight as shown in figure. The connection at the
top face (at centroid, A, of the top face) is rigid. The displacement
components for this problem with respect to the indicted RCC (origin at
the centroid of the lower face) are given as

u1 C1 X 1 X 3 ; u 2 C1 X 2 X 3 ; u3 C2 ( X 32 l 2 )

C1
( X 12 X 22 )
2

where C1and C2 are constants.


a) Assuming small strains, determine the strain and rotation components
at points (a,-a, l), (a,a,0), (0,0,L).
b) Sketch the final shape and orientation of the three infinitesimal square
elements which are parallel to the three coordinate planes (X1X2, X2X3,
X1X3) respectively and centered around the above points.

X3

X1

c) Do plane sections perpendicular to X3 remain plane after deformation.


4.

The displacement field in a deforming material is given as

u1 X 1 2 X 2 ; u 2 3 X 1 2 X 2 ; u3 5 X 3
Determine the components of the Lagrangian finite strain tensor, principal strains and
principal directions. Also determine the orientation, after deformation, of three line
segments originally oriented along the principal axis.

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