Judge Arsenio Gonong issued an ex-parte order directing a writ of preliminary injunction in a land dispute case between Isabel Judalena and Palmarin Hurtado, despite being closely related to Judalena. Gonong later disqualified himself from the case due to this close relationship. Hurtado filed a motion to dissolve the injunction, which Gonong denied. The Supreme Court ruled that Gonong acted improperly by taking on the case in the first place given his close familial relationship with Judalena, as judges are prohibited from handling cases of relatives under the Rules of Court. Gonong's actions undermined the impartiality of the judiciary.
Judge Arsenio Gonong issued an ex-parte order directing a writ of preliminary injunction in a land dispute case between Isabel Judalena and Palmarin Hurtado, despite being closely related to Judalena. Gonong later disqualified himself from the case due to this close relationship. Hurtado filed a motion to dissolve the injunction, which Gonong denied. The Supreme Court ruled that Gonong acted improperly by taking on the case in the first place given his close familial relationship with Judalena, as judges are prohibited from handling cases of relatives under the Rules of Court. Gonong's actions undermined the impartiality of the judiciary.
Judge Arsenio Gonong issued an ex-parte order directing a writ of preliminary injunction in a land dispute case between Isabel Judalena and Palmarin Hurtado, despite being closely related to Judalena. Gonong later disqualified himself from the case due to this close relationship. Hurtado filed a motion to dissolve the injunction, which Gonong denied. The Supreme Court ruled that Gonong acted improperly by taking on the case in the first place given his close familial relationship with Judalena, as judges are prohibited from handling cases of relatives under the Rules of Court. Gonong's actions undermined the impartiality of the judiciary.
Judge Arsenio Gonong issued an ex-parte order directing a writ of preliminary injunction in a land dispute case between Isabel Judalena and Palmarin Hurtado, despite being closely related to Judalena. Gonong later disqualified himself from the case due to this close relationship. Hurtado filed a motion to dissolve the injunction, which Gonong denied. The Supreme Court ruled that Gonong acted improperly by taking on the case in the first place given his close familial relationship with Judalena, as judges are prohibited from handling cases of relatives under the Rules of Court. Gonong's actions undermined the impartiality of the judiciary.
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Hurtado vs Judalena
Facts: Isabel G. Judalena had sold a portion, containing an area of 75
square meters of her parcel of land to Palmarin Q. Hurtado, with the condition that the latter shall cause a subdivision survey of the portion sold in order to segregate said portion from the bigger portion, after which the said Palmarin Hurtado shall construct a concrete fence between the two lots. Hurtado, however, violated their agreement. Pursuant to this, Judalena prayed for a writ of preliminary injunction to restrain Hurtado. Respondent Judge Arsenio Gonong, his close relationship with Judalena notwithstanding, and despite the prohibition imposed by Section 1, Rule 137 of the Revised Rules of Court, issued an order, exparte. directing the issuance of a writ of preliminary injunction. Respondent judge issued an order voluntarily disqualifying himself from hearing the case in view of his close relationship with the plaintiff therein and directed the transmittal of the records of the case to the incumbent Executive Judge for proper assignment to the other judges of the court. Hurtado filed a motion for the dissolution of the writ of preliminary injunction in order to preserve the status quo until the designation of another judge to try the case, with a prayer that the respondent judge hear the motion to give him an opportunity to rectify the mistake error he had committed in taking cognizance of the case and in granting, ex-parte, the issuance of the writ of preliminary injunction. Respondent judge, however, denied the motion. Hence, the instant petition. Issue: Whether or not Judge Gonong acted unlike of a judge Held: Yes. Section 1, Rule 137 of the Revised Rules of Court enumerates without ambiguity the cases in which any judge or judicial officer is disqualified from acting as such. The said section, in no uncertain terms, expressly prohibits a judge or judicial officer from sitting in a case where he is related to either party within the sixth degree of consanguity or affinity. This is mandatory. In the case at bar, it is not denied that the respondent judge is the brother of the respondent Isabel G. Judalena and their close relationship notwithstanding, and despite the prohibition mentioned above, the respondent judge took cognizance of the case and issued
the controversial order directing the issuance of a writ of preliminary
injunction, after which he inhibited himself from sitting on the case for the same reasons. Such action, to our mind, is reprehensible as it erodes the all important confidence in the impartiality of the judiciary.