Oracle Utilities Customer Care and Billing: Operations and Configuration Guide Ver 2.3.1 E18371-01

Oracle Utilities Customer Care And Billing
Operations and Configuration Guide

Ver 2.3.1
E18371-01
August 2010
Oracle Utilities Customer Care And Billing Operations and Configuration Guide, Ver 2.3.1
E18371-01
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Operations and Configuration Guide (Ver 2.3.1)
Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................4
Updates to This Documentation.......................................................................................... 4
Other Documentation .......................................................................................................... 4
Architecture................................................................................................................................5
Roles and Features............................................................................................................. 6
Concepts....................................................................................................................................9
Environment ........................................................................................................................ 9
Administration User Id and Group....................................................................................... 9
Directory Structure ............................................................................................................10
Environment Variables ...................................................................................................... 14
Common Application Logs ................................................................................................ 17
Attaching to an Environment............................................................................................. 18
Utilities .....................................................................................................................................20
splenviron Set Environment variables............................................................................ 20
configureEnv Setup Environment settings..................................................................... 22
spl Start/Stop Environment ............................................................................................ 22
genappvieweritems generate AppViewer ...................................................................... 24
genoasdeploy Deploy on ORACLE Application Server ................................................. 25
genoc4jdeploy Deploy on OC4J .................................................................................... 26
genupdatewar Generate J2EE WAR and EAR files ...................................................... 26
genwasdeploy Deploy on WebSphere........................................................................... 27
genwasstubs.sh Generate WebSphere Stubs for business application server ............. 28
initialSetup Reset configuration to template .................................................................. 29
Common Operations ...............................................................................................................31
Starting an Environment.................................................................................................... 31
Stopping an Environment.................................................................................................. 35
Monitoring ................................................................................................................................39
Monitoring Regimes .......................................................................................................... 39
Monitoring Client Machines............................................................................................... 40
Monitoring Web/business Application Server ................................................................... 42
Configuration ...........................................................................................................................45
Configuration Files ............................................................................................................45
Web Browser Configuration .............................................................................................. 51
Web application server Configuration ............................................................................... 52
Business Application Server Configuration....................................................................... 65
Miscellaneous Operations And Configuration .........................................................................78
Enabling Email Logging from Log4j .................................................................................. 78
Installation of decoupled servers ...................................................................................... 79
Overriding the default Oracle database connection information....................................... 81
Automatic shunning of Child COBOL JVM's..................................................................... 82
Cache Management.......................................................................................................... 83
Copyright 2007 - 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Page iii
Contents
Introduction
Architecture
Concepts
Utilities
Common Operations
Monitoring
Configuration
Miscellaneous Operations And Configuration
Introduction
Welcome to the Oracle Utilities Customer Care And Billing Operations and Configuration Guide for Ver
2.3.1. This guide outlines the technical concepts for operating and configuring the product on its platforms
as outlined in the product installation documentation.
Note: All examples and screen captures are used for publishing purposes only and may vary from the
actual values seen at your site.
Note: For publishing purposes the Oracle Utilities Customer Care And Billing product will be referred to as
"product" in this document.
Contents
Updates to This Documentation
Other Documentation
Updates to This Documentation

This documentation is provided with the version of the product indicated. Additional and updated
information about the operations and configuration of the product is available from the Knowledge Base
section of ORACLE MetaLink (http://metalink.oracle.com). Please refer to MetaLink for more information.
Other Documentation
This document is part of the product technical documentation. There are groups of manuals that should
also be read for additional specific advice and information:
Title
Content Summary
Location
Oracle Utilities Customer Care

And Billing Installation Guide
Installation instructions for the

product
http://edelivery.oracle.com

And Billing Quick Installation
Guide
Licensing and installation

overview for the product
DBA Administration Guide
Page 4
Copyright 2000, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Title
Content Summary
Location
And Billing DBA Guide
Architecture
The product is a multi-layered product with distinct tiers. The diagram below illustrates the architecture of
the product:
The components of the architecture are as follows:

Client The client component is a browser based interface which is "light" and only requires the
Internet Explorer browser to operate.
Communication between the client and server uses the HTTP protocol across a TCP/IP network.
Secure Sockets (HTTPS) is also supported 1 . The user simply uses a URL containing the product
hostname and allocated port number in the address bar of Internet Explorer to access the
application.
Refer to the J2EE Web application server manuals for information on how to configure the HTTPS
protocol.
Page 5
Note: It is possible to use proxies to hide or translate the hostname and port numbers. Refer to the
documentation provided with your J2EE Web application server documentation for proxy support
instructions.
Web application server The product Web Application is housed in a J2EE compliant Web
application server (Refer to the Supported Platforms section of the installation guide for J2EE Web
application servers and versions supported) This server can be run on a variety of supported
Windows, Linux and Unix platforms (Refer to the Supported Platforms section of the guide for
operating systems and versions supported). Within the Web application server the pages for the
product are rendered using a combination of meta data and formatting rules to ensure a consistent
look and feel. These pages are written using a combination of J2EE Java script and Java. These
pages are cached on the Web Server and served to the client upon request. If the page requires
business rules to be invoked then business objects are called from this server.
Business application server As of V2.2 of the product, the business component of the
architecture can be installed as part of the Web application server or as a separate component. This
means the business application server is also housed in a J2EE compliant Web application server
(Refer to the Supported Platforms section of the installation guide for J2EE Web application servers
and versions supported). This server can be run on a variety of supported Windows, Linux and Unix
platforms (Refer to the Supported Platforms section of the installation guide for operating systems
and versions supported). Within the business application server the following components are
implemented:
Business Objects The business logic for each object in the system is expressed as a
COBOL or Java object. It contains all the SQL, programmatic rules and structures to manage
the data for the transactions. In some products, COBOL is supported for our legacy customers
and it is up to the site whether COBOL or Java is used for any extensions to the business
objects.
DB Connection Pool If any database access is required, we use an industry component
called Hibernate to manage and pool the connections to the database. This will reserve
connections and ensure efficient use of connections to the database.
To access the database product uses the networking client provided by the DBMS vendors to ensure
correct connection. For example, ORACLE provides SQL*NET, DB2 provides UDB Connect and
SQL Server uses .NET drivers. These clients are multi-protocol for maximum flexibility.
Database Server The RDBMS used for the implementation is implemented in the database
server. The product supports a number of databases (Refer to the Supported Platforms section of
the installation guide for databases and versions supported). The database server only stores and
retrieves the data for the product as all the business logic is in the business objects.
Roles and Features

Each tier in the architecture has a specific role in the operation of the product. The sections below outline
the roles and features of each tier.
Contents
Page 6
Client
Web application server
business application server
Database Server
Client
The Browser User interface (BUI) is a combination of HTML and Java-script. AJAX, shorthand for
Asynchronous JavaScript and XML, is a Web development technique for creating interactive Web
applications. This makes web pages more responsive by exchanging small amounts of data with the
server, so that the entire page does not have to be reloaded each time the user makes a change. This
increases the Web page's interactivity, speed, and usability.
There are no ActiveX or Java components in the base product installation. This means that the
deployment of the browser client is relatively simple as the only required component to use the product is
a supported version of Internet Explorer on the client machine. If the implementation requires ActiveX
controls for extensions then you can add them.
Note: If your implementation chooses to use the graphing component zones, then the latest version of the
Macromedia
Flash
browser
component
must
be
installed.
Refer
to
http://www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer/
The Browser tier of the product is provided for the end users to access the product on a desktop. The
client provides the following roles in the architecture:
Screen Rendering and Caching All the screens are rendered using standard HTML and
JavaScript (not Java). The rendering is performed as the screen is served from the Web
Application server and stored in the local browser cache.
User Interaction The client provides the user with the screen interaction. After page is
rendered the user can interact (manipulate data and screen elements) as per their business
transaction. The browser client is responsible for ensuring that users can navigate and interact
with the screen elements (e.g. resizing, display correctly).
User Context The product is stateless and therefore the client stores the transactional context
locally and passes this to the transaction as required. The client records the context of the
transaction in the browser memory.
Screen Cookie Management After a user is authenticated by the Web application server, the
client is issued a JSR compliant cookie which is used as the credentials for all subsequent
transactions. This cookie is a session cookie, which means it is stored in memory and removed
when the browser is shutdown.
No business logic is stored on the client component.
Web Application Server

The product is a J2EE set of Web applications that are housed in a J2EE compliant Web application
server. The product and the Web application server provide the following roles in the architecture:
Authentication The Web application server software that houses the product provides
adapters to common security repositories. This means that security products interfaced to the
Web application server software can be used in conjunction (with configuration) with the product.
Page 7
Managing Client connections The Web application server software manages any client
connections (during and after they are authenticated) for processing and availability.
Page Server The major responsibility of the Web application server is to "serve" pages to the
client on demand. At startup time (or at the first request for a particular page) the product
generates the screens dynamically using metadata and rendering style sheets. These are cached
for reuse locally.
Cache management For performance reasons, the static data (usually metadata and
configuration data) is cached in memory on the Web application server.
No business logic is stored on the Web application server component. The Web application server
Component of the product is written in Java and JavaScript.
Business Application Server

The product is a J2EE set of business applications that are housed in a J2EE compliant Web application
server (this can be the same instance of the Web application server or a separate one). The product and
the business application server provide the following roles in the architecture:
Authorization After authentication has been performed by the Web application server, the
Business Application server is responsible for determining which functions and which data can be
accessed.
Data Integrity The business application server contains the business logic to maintain
referential integrity for the product data.
Validation The business application server contains the business logic that contains all the
validation rules for the product data.
Business Rules The business application server contains the business logic that implements
business rules and performs calculations.
SQL The business application server contains all the SQL statements and formats and
processes results from those SQL statements.
The business application server Component of the product is written in Java and may contain COBOL for
backward compatibility.
Database Server
The product contains a database schema within a database management system. The database server
has the following roles in the architecture:
Data Storage The database is responsible for efficiently storing all data.
Data Retrieval The database is responsible for efficiently retrieving data using SQL provided by
the business application server.
Data Management The database is responsible for efficiently managing all data.
No business logic is stored on the Database Server.
Page 8
Concepts
Before you attempt to configure or operate the product, there are important concepts that you should
understand. These concepts are addressed in this document as a basis for the other documents in the
technical documentation.
Contents
Environment
Administration User Id and Group
Directory Structure
Environment Variables
Common Application Logs
Attaching to an Environment
Environment
In a product implementation and post-implementation there will be a number of copies of the product
installed. Each copy of the product is known as an environment. Each environment will be created for a
specific purpose, according to your site plans, and accessible to a group of users deemed necessary for
that purpose. For example, there will be at least one testing environment where designated personnel will
perform their testing tasks.
For planning purposes an environment is a single instance of:
The Web applications deployed in a J2EE Web application server.
The business applications deployed in a J2EE Web application server. This can be the same
physical J2EE Web application server or another instance (such as a separate server).
A database containing the product schema. Physically, a schema can exist in an individual
database instance or shared within a database instance (i.e. you can install multiple schemas of
the product in the same database).
While there is no restriction on the number of environments it is recommended that the minimal number of
copies of the product be installed using the guidelines outlined in the "Environment Management"
document in the "Software Configuration Management" series on MetaLink (Refer to Other
Documentation).
Administration User Id and Group

Prior to installing the product, you create a UNIX administration user ID and administration group. This
account is used to install and operate the product. The product administration user ID and product group
is provided as a parameter during the installation process. By default, the product administration user ID
is cissys (CCBUSER parameter) and the group is cissys (CCBGROUP parameter). However, alternative
values can be used according to your site standards.
The administration user ID is responsible for the following:
It is the owner of the majority of the files installed for the product.
Page 9
It is the only user ID that should be used to run any of the administration tools provided with the
product.
It is the user ID that owns the UNIX resources used by the product. When the product is running,
this user ID owns the processes associated with running the base software.
The administration user ID should be protected from unauthorized use. If components of the responsibility
of administration need to be delegated to other users on the machine, we recommend not giving out the
administration user ID. Instead, an alternative solution should be sought (such as using sudo or similar
security tools).
The administration user ID should not be used for any of the following:
As a product end user. By default, the administration user ID does not have access to the
functionality of the product.
To run product background processes.
To manipulate data files exported from or imported into the product from any interfaces.
This technical document will refer to the administration user ID as cissys. If your site uses an
alternative user ID as the administration user ID, substitute that user ID value for cissys.
Implementation Tip. It is possible to implement a different owner per environment in the product. Why
would you want to do this? If you want to allow developers or testers to restart environments themselves,
you can give access only to appropriate environments to distribute the administration. This can be
achieved by installing the product with different userids. Note that you must log in and administrate each
environment with its account only.
Directory Structure
In an effort to facilitate upgrades and ease maintenance, the product installation process creates a very
specific directory hierarchy under the administration user ID of cissys (by default). The structure holds
all the code, system products, scripts and temporary files that are created by the product during
installation and operation.
Note. Every part of the product relies on the fact that this directory structure and the files within remain
intact as delivered.
Note. At no time should you modify any of the supplied programs or scripts without the express direction
of ORACLE.
There are two different directory structures that the product application uses:
Base code directory structure known as <SPLDIR>
Application output directory structure / log directory known as <SPLDIROUT>
Within each of the structures, there is a mount point and a subdirectory for each environment
<environment> installed on the machine. The base mount point <SPLDIR> contains the environment
directories that hold all of the application software for each particular environment. The application output
mount point <SPLDIROUT> contains the environment directories that hold temporary files (such as the
output from Doc 1) as well as batch log files. The default <SPLDIR> directory is /spl and the default
<SPLDIROUT> directory is /spl/sploutput.
Page 10
When a user logs on to a particular environment of the product either using the browser-based interface
or directly on UNIX/Windows, the environment is set up (i.e. environment variables, etc.) to point to the
appropriate directory structure under the mount point. The environment variable that points to an
environment directory under <SPLDIR> is $SPLEBASE (or %SPLEBASE% in Windows). The environment
variable that points to an environment directory under <SPLDIROUT> is $SPLOUTPUT (or %SPLOUTPUT%
on Windows). The SPLEBASE and SPLOUTPUT environment variables are two of the standard
environment variables used by the utilities provided with the product and runtime.
Implementation Tip. The actual location of the application directory <SPLDIR> and application output
directory <SPLDIROUT> is up to site standards. The product does not care where it is installed as it
internally uses the environment variables to access the correct locations.
The actual location for the mount points can differ per environment if you want. This is handy if you need
to vary the location because you do not have enough space for all your non-production environments.
Typically the number of environments during an implementation varies according to the level of access
and desired amount of testing and training. The only restriction is that there can only be one location for
SPLEBASE and SPLOUTPUT per environment.
Contents
Software Directory Structure
Output Structure
Software Directory Structure

The following components are stored in the base code directory structure:
Runtimes for Components All the runtime executables for the base software.
Business Object Binaries All the binaries that contain the business logic.
Configuration Files All the configuration files for the business objects and runtimes
Scripts Any administration or runtime scripts that are supplied to the customer.
Supported Plug-ins Source and executable for supplied plug-ins.
The following illustration depicts the layout of where the product code is placed upon installation into the
file system:
Page 11
Contents of the directories:

Directory
Contents
bin
Utilities and commands for operations and configuration.
cobol
For products that support COBOL, a set of subdirectories that contain the source
and object code for any supplied COBOL based plug-ins. Any compile output is also
held in this structure. The source directory can be referenced by the environment
variable SPLSOURCE. The build directory can be referenced by the environment
variable SPLBUILD.
etc
A set of directories holding configuration files used in the product as well as

template files used to generate the configuration files.
logs\system
Directory containing application logs files. This is independent of Web application

server, business application server and Database Server log files.
product
Directories containing any bundled software with the product.
runtime
Directory containing any compiled objects for the product.
scripts
Directory containing any implementation specific scripts.
Page 12
Directory
Contents
services
Directory containing COBOL source service definitions for the development kit and
compilation
splapp
Directories containing the J2EE Web Applications
Under the splapp subdirectory for each environment there are a number of subdirectories:
Directory
Contents
applications
Location of the Web application product files
billView
Location of the online bill viewing files
businessapps
Location of the business application product files
config
Location of temporary configuration files.
mpl
Location of the runtime and configuration for the Multi-Purpose Listener component
standalone
Location of common Java libraries and the batch component of the product
xai
Location of the Web services adapter configuration and Incoming service schemas
xmlMetaInfo
Location of the service definitions for the product.
Warning: Under no circumstances should files be manually altered in these directories unless instructed
by ORACLE Support. The Oracle Utilities SDK will "deposit" files in the relevant locations in this structure
using the Packaging component of the SDK or using the Development tools directly.
Page 13
Output Structure
The product processes (batch and online) that produce output and logs place information in this directory
structure. The environment directories are referenced by the variable SPLOUTPUT. By default, this
directory is created as /spl/splapp, though an alternative may be used during the installation process.
Environment Variables
The product uses a number of environment variables to determine where information is stored and to be
placed for its internal operations. Becoming familiar with these variables will assist you in finding
information quickly and efficiently.
Note. If a custom script is written to access or write information to the product functionality, it is highly
recommended that the following variables be referenced in your scripts. This is to maximize the chance
that your script will remain functional across upgrades.
The following table outlines all the variables:
Variable
Usage
source /(Default value)
ANT_HOME
Location of ANT build utilities
Built by splenviron utility
ANT_OPTS
Options for ANT (Development only)
appViewer
Name of AppViewer Web application

(appViewer)
BEADIR
Location of ORACLE WebLogic

(Weblogic supported platforms only)
Logon profile
C3P0_JAR_DIR
Location of C3P0 Java library
Logon profile
CISTABFILE
Location and name of global

configuration file
CMPDB
Database Type
Internal use only
COBDIR
Location of COBOL runtime
(/opt/SPLcobAS50)
DB2CODEPAGE
DB2 Code Page (DB2 supported

platforms only)
ENVFILE
Location and name of environment

configuration file
help
Name of online help Web application
Page 14
Variable
Usage

(help)
HIBERNATE_JAR_DIR
Location of Hibernate Java library
Logon profile
JAVA_HOME
Location of JDK
Logon profile
JROCKIT_HOME
Location of JRockit (JRockit supported

platforms only)
Logon profile
OAS_HOME
Location of ORACLE Application Server

(OAS supported platforms only)
Logon profile
ONLINEBILLINI
Location of DOC1 configuration files

(applicable to DOC1 supported platforms
only)
ONLINEDOCINI
Location of DOC1 configuration files

(applicable to DOC1 supported platforms
only)
ORACLE_SID
ORACLE database name
NLS_LANG
ORACLE language Settings
SPLADMIN
Administration user ID

(cissys)
SPLADMINGROUP
Administration group

(cisusr)
SPLAPP
Name of root Web application

(root)
SPLBUILD
Location of COBOL build directory
SPLCOBCPY
Location of COBOL copy code libraries
SPLCOMP
Name of COBOL compiler vendor

(microfocus)
SPLDB
Database type
SPLEBASE
Location of software for environment
SPLENVIRON
Name of environment
SPLOUTPUT
Location of output for environment
Page 15
Variable
Usage
SPLRUN
Location of runtime for environment
SPLSDKROOT
Location of SDK (Development

environment only)
SPLSOURCE
Location of COBOL source
SPLSYSTEMLOGS
Location of product specific logs
SPLVERSION
Version identifier of product
SPLVERSIONFILE
Location of version file
SPLWEB
Location of installed Web applications
SPLWAS
Web application Server type
WAS_HOME
Location of IBM WebSphere software

(WebSphere supported platforms only)
Logon profile
WEB_isExpanded
Whether Web application is expanded or

not (not = WAR/EAR files)

(false)
WEB_OASAPP
Name of Web application within OAS

(OAS supported platforms only)
WEB_OC4J_instance
Name of OC4J instance to deploy the

application to (OAS supported platforms
only)
WEB_SVRNAME
Name of Web application server within

WebSphere (WebSphere supported
platforms only)
WEB_WASAPP
Name of Web application within

platforms only)
WEB_WASUSER
Name of administration user ID within

platforms only)
WL_HOME
Location of ORACLE WebLogic

installation (WebLogic supported
platforms only)
WLVERSION
Version of ORACLE WebLogic installed

(WebLogic supported platforms only)
Page 16
Variable
Usage
XAIApp
Name of Web services adapter Web

application.

(XAIApp)
Note: If a custom script is written to access or write information to the product functionality, it is highly
recommended that the following variables be referenced in your scripts. This is to maximize the chance
that your script will remain functional across upgrades.
Note: HIBERNATE_JAR_DIR and C3P0_JAR_DIR are used for the installation process only. After
installation is complete the jar files located at the locations specified by these environment variables are
copied to the correct implementation locations.
Common Application Logs

When the product is operating the infrastructure logs messages within its own logs. For example, the
database will log database errors or messages to the database logs, the J2EE Web application server will
log Web Application errors or messages to the J2EE Web application server logs and so on. The name
and location of these logs is set by relevant vendors of those logs. Refer to the documentation provided
with that software on where logs are stored and their logging conventions.
The product additionally writes a number of application specific logs to $SPLSYSTEMLOGS (or
%SPLSYSTEMLOGS% on Windows):
spl_web.log - Web application server application messages .
spl_service.log business application server messages. If the business application server

exists on the same host as the Web application server for an environment then this log does not
exist and all messages are written to the spl_web.log.
spl_xai.log Web Services Adapter messages.
The format of all logs is as follows:

Field
Comments
<userid>
User ID of transaction (blank or "-" for system generated messages)
<pid>
Process identifier (optional)
<time>
Time of transaction in format HH:MM:SS,SSS
[<transaction>]
Transaction/Class identifier
<type>
Type of message
(<class>)
Java class generating message (see Javadocs in appViewer)
Page 17
<message>
<message contents>
Examples:
19:03:16,390 [main] INFO (support.context.CacheManager) Registering cache
'MenuRepository'
- 19:02:37,812 [main] INFO (support.context.ContextFactory) 461 services
registered, time 11.742 ms
- 19:03:29,140 [Remote JVM:2 Thread 1] WARN (cobol.mem.CobolModeHelper)
Unspecified or unrecognized COBMODE (null) - inspecting JVM properties to determine
bit mode ...
19:03:40,875 [Thread-24] ERROR (web.dynamicui.MetaDataHolder) Unable to find UI xml
file '/an/generated/toDoSummaryListGrid.xml' for program 'toDoSummaryListGrid'
DEMO - 259992-101-1 19:17:38,750 [http-6500-5] INFO (support.context.CacheManager)
Registering cache 'UiMapInfoCache'
Attaching to an Environment
Before performing any command against a product environment, you must attach to the environment.
Attaching to an environment sets system and environment variables so that the correct runtime and code
is used in the execution of subsequent commands.
To attach to an environment:
Make sure that you are logged in using the administration account for the desired environment,
for example cissys.
Execute the following command:
<SPLDIR>/<environment>/bin/splenviron.sh e <environment>
Or
<SPLDIR>\<environment>\bin\splenviron.cmd e <environment>
Where <SPLDIR> is the mount point defined for the product and <environment> is the name of the
environment to access.
Note: This command must be run before any UNIX-based command (including running the product
background processes) to ensure that the correct environment is in place.
Note: If you are running multiple versions of the product, ensure that you run the correct version of the
splenviron.sh/splenviron.cmd utility for the environment by manually changing to the directory
where the splenviron.sh/splenviron.cmd utility exists for the desired environment prior to running
the command.
The following is an example of splenviron.sh execution:
$ /spl/DEMO/bin/splenviron.sh e DEMO
Version ................ (SPLVERSION)
Database Type ............... (SPLDB)
ORACLE_SID ............. (ORACLE_SID)
NLS_LANG ................. (NLS_LANG)
Environment Name ....... (SPLENVIRON)
Environment Code Directory (SPLEBASE)
App Output Dir - Logs ... (SPLOUTPUT)
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AMERICAN_AMERICA.WE8ISO8859P15
DEMO22
/spl/DEMO
/spl/sploutput/DEMO
Build Directory .......... (SPLBUILD) : /spl/DEMO/cobol/build

Runtime Directory .......... (SPLRUN) : /spl/DEMO/runtime
Cobol Copy Path ......... (SPLCOBCPY) :
/spl/DEMO/cobol/source/cm;/spl/DEMO/services;/spl/DEMO/cobol/source
The above example summary of the command illustrates that important environment variables and their
values are set. Use this information to confirm that you have successfully attached to the correct
environment.
Page 19
Utilities
The product includes several command scripts to aid with its configuration and operation. This section
provides information about these utilities.
Contents
splenviron Set Environment variables
configureEnv Setup Environment settings
spl Start/Stop Environment
genappvieweritems generate AppViewer
genoasdeploy Deploy on ORACLE Application Server
genoc4jdeploy Deploy on OC4J
genupdatewar Generate J2EE WAR and EAR files
genwasdeploy Deploy on WebSphere
genwasstubs.sh Generate WebSphere Stubs for business application server
initialSetup Reset configuration to template
splenviron Set Environment variables

The splenviron.sh/splenviron.cmd utility initializes a defined set of environment variables and
paths for an environment. This script must be run before any other script or utility is run within the
environment.
Command Usage:
Linux/Unix:
splenviron.sh -e <environment> [-c <command>] [-q] [-h]
Windows:
splenviron.cmd -e <environment> [-c <command>] [-q] [-h]
-e <environment>
<environment> is the environment id as installed in the cistab file.
-c <command>
Execute <command> after running splenviron. Command must be

enclosed in "". Default is shell (e.g. ksh).
-q
Quiet Mode. Do not show output from command. Any output from the c
command will be shown.
-h
Show usage.
Examples:
splenviron.sh e DEMO
splenviron e DEV
splenviron.sh e DEMO c "cat file.lst"
Page 20
The splenviron.sh/splenviron.cmd utility is executed whenever an environment needs to be

initialized.
One of the options to this script allows system administrators to optionally include the
execution of an additional command as part of the splenviron.sh/splenviron.cmd environment
initialization. This enables the system administrator to more finely tune the environment shell so they can
change such settings as TimeZone, PATH or environment variables.
Extending the splenviron Command

If your implementation needs to add environment variables (or modify existing variables) for a third party
product you may wish to integrate with that product. For example, you might want to add some custom
Java classes from a component that you want to use with the product.
When you run the splenviron.sh/splenviron.cmd utility it sets the environment variables for the
environment. These are standard variables as well as any required for operation of the product. For
example, there are variables that can be used in utilities so they can be used across environments.
These environment variables can be extended (or added to) using one of the following options:
Change to ALL environments on machine - If your integration is common across all environments
then you can set or alter environment variables using the following technique:
o
Create a script in a central location on the machine that sets or alters the appropriate
environment variables. Ensure that the product administrator user ID has read/execute
access to the location and the script.
Set the CMENV environment variable with the location and name of the script to execute
prior to running the splenviron.sh/splenviron.cmd utility (for example, in your
logon profile).
When the splenviron.sh/splenviron.cmd utility is run it will detect the script

specified in the CMENV environment variable and execute the script to set or alter the
environment variables.
Change to a specific environment on machine - If your integration is specific to an environment

(or different for each environment, for example if you have a development as well as a test copy
of the third party product) then you can set or alter environment variables using the following
technique:
o
Create a script called cmenv.sh (or cmenv.cmd on Windows) in scripts subdirectory of

the environment (usually $SPLEBASE/scripts or %SPLEBASE%\scripts). Ensure the
permissions are set appropriately for the product administration account to execute the
script.
When the splenviron.sh/splenviron.cmd utility is run it will detect the cmenv.sh

script (or cmenv.cmd on Windows) and execute the script to set or alter the environment
variables at the end of the splenviron.sh/splenviron.cmd utility.
Combination of both previously outlined options It is possible to combine the techniques in a

combination which can mean you can have maximum flexibility. If you follow the instruction of
both techniques then the following will happen in the following order:
o
When the splenviron.sh/splenviron.cmd utility is run it will detect the script

specified in the CMENV environment variable and execute the script to set or alter the
environment variables.
Page 21
If there is a cmenv.sh script (or cmenv.cmd on Windows) in the scripts subdirectory of

the environment, it will execute the script to set or alter the environment variables. This
may override, add or alter environment variables already set.
Note: In using this technique remember:

If you alter any pre-existing environment variables then ensure your changes are not going to circumvent
product requirements. For example, do not alter paths used by the product.
If you add files or directories to library variables or CLASSPATH ensure your changes are suffixed at the
end of the variable. This is especially important for java classes as classes you use may conflict with
product supplied ones; adding them at the end of the CLASSPATH will minimize the effects of conflicts.
Do not remove any environment variables used by the product.
configureEnv Setup Environment settings

The configureEnv.sh/configureEnv.cmd utility is an interactive method for configuring an
environment on the system stored in the etc/ENVIRON.INI. This configuration script sets up important
parameters used by other scripts within the system.
Normally this script is executed without parameters and the current environment (i.e., the environment
that you are currently attached to) is configured.
Command Usage:
Linux/Unix:
configureEnv.sh -e <environment> [-h]
Windows:
configureEnv.cmd -e <environment> [-h]
-e <environment>
<environment> is the environment id as installed in the cistab file.
-h
Show usage.
Examples:
configureEnv.cmd e DEMO
Refer to ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File for more information on the output of this
command.
spl Start/Stop Environment

Note: The splenviron.sh/splenviron.cmd utility must be executed before this utility can be used.
See Attaching to an Environment for details.
Page 22
The spl.sh/spl.cmd utility is used to start up and shut down an environment or individual
components (web server or multi-purpose listener) of an environment. Usage of this utility is
optional as described in the sections Contents
Starting an Environment
Stopping an Environment
Starting an Environment and Stopping an Environment.
Use the command without a parameter to start up, reboot or shut down all components of an environment
(note that the action must still be used). To start up or shut down an individual component, use the option
that specifies that applies to that specific component.
Command Usage:
Linux/Unix:
spl.sh [-h | -w | -m ] <action>
Windows:
spl.cmd [-h | -w | -m ] <action>
-h
Show usage.
-w
Perform <action> on Web application server/Business application server only
-m
Perform <action> on Multi-Purpose Listener (MPL) only

If no option specified, then command applies to all components.
Note: MPL is only started if enabled.
<action>
start start the component/environment

stop stop the component/environment
reboot stop then start the component/environment
isup Check component/environment is running (applies to ORACLE WebLogic
supported platforms only)
When using the isup action, the script returns:

Return Code ($?)
Comments
Environment is unavailable
Environment is available
Page 23
Example
Action
Linux/Unix Command
Windows Command
To start an environment
spl.sh start
spl start
To stop an environment
spl.sh stop
spl stop
To reboot (stop and then start) an

environment
spl.sh reboot
spl reboot
To start the MPL only
spl.sh m start
spl m start
genappvieweritems generate AppViewer

If the environment is used for reference or development then it may be necessary to regenerate the
AppViewer from the metadata. A utility is provided that runs a number of provided background
processes to regenerate the appViewer from the current environment.
Command Usage:
Linux/Unix:
genappvieweritems.sh
Windows:
genappvieweritems.cmd
Examples:
genappvieweritems.cmd
Application Viewer is delivered with the system including cobol source code
and xml services. This script will extend Application Viewer capabilities
on site by generating additional items.
The Following Programs will be ran
F1-AVALG
Generate XML file(s) for
F1-AVMO
F1-AVTBL
F1-AVTD
F1-AVBT
Algorithm data
Maintenance Object data
Table data
To Do Types XML
Batch Control Types XML
The Application EAR file will also be re-created if required.

Proceed (Y/N)?
Calling F1-AVALG
program F1-AVALG got a 0 response code
Calling F1AVMO
program F1-AVMO got a 0 response code
Page 24
Calling F1-AVTBL
program F1-AVTBL got a 0 response code
Calling F1AVTD
program F1-AVTD got a 0 response code
Calling F1-AVABT
program F1-AVABT got a 0 response code
If you received a non response code 0 above, you should consult the logfiles
Note: For platforms that use EAR/WAR files, the genappvieweritems utility will automatically rebuild
the EAR/WAR files ready for deployment (deployment will need to be performed if WEB_isAppViewer is
set to true).
This generates the HTML files to be included in the appViewer application. This will only generate the
necessary files from the current environment. To deploy the appViewer, the relevant gendeploy*
command must be executed.
genoasdeploy Deploy on ORACLE Application

Server
Note: This command is provided as an alternative to the utilities provided by the Web application server
vendor (in fact, it calls the command line interface provided by the vendor).
Note: This utility is only applicable to ORACLE Application Server implementations.
Note: This script is only used in environment where Expanded Mode is false. Refer to ENVIRON.INI Environment Configuration File for more details.
The genoasdeploy.sh/genoasdeploy.cmd utility deploys the Web applications and business
application server to the ORACLE Application Web application server. The utility uses values from the
ENVIRON.INI (refer to ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File) to determine the locations to
deploy the application within. This script is typically used to reflect any configuration, code or base
changes in the Web application server and business application server components.
Command Usage:
Linux/Unix:
genoasdeploy.sh
Windows:
genoasdeploy.cmd
Examples:
genoasdeploy.sh
Page 25
Proceed with the Installation of Web Server Application myWebApp:testing into

OracleAppServer on tugbu.web.oracle.com ? Y/N :
Proceed with the Installation of Business Server Application myBusApp:testing into

OracleAppServer on tugbu.bas.oracle.com ? Y/N :
genoc4jdeploy Deploy on OC4J

vendor (in fact it calls the command line interface provided by the vendor).
Note: This utility is only applicable to ORACLE OC4J implementations for SDK use on Windows only.
The genoc4jdeploy.cmd utility deploys the Web applications and business application server to the
ORACLE OC4J Web application server. The utility uses values from the ENVIRON.INI (Refer to
ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File) to determine the locations to deploy the application
within. This script is typically used to reflect any configuration, code or base changes in the Web
application server and business application server components.
Note: If the product is already deployed on the target J2EE Web application server instance then this
script will also undeploy the application prior to redeployment.
Command Usage:
Windows:
genoc4jdeploy.cmd
Examples:
genoc4jdeploy.cmd
Deploying the splWeb EAR file

Deploying the splService EAR file
genupdatewar Generate J2EE WAR and EAR

files
Page 26
The genupdatewar.sh/genupdatewar.cmd utility builds the WAR and EAR files used by the product.
This script is used to reflect changes in the product WAR/EAR files from configuration changes, code
based customizations and/or base code changes (from patches and upgrades). This utility uses ANT
(http://ant.apache.org/) to build the WAR/EAR files.
For a description of the WAR or EAR format, refer to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EAR_(file_format),
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAR_(Sun_file_format) or
http://java.sun.com/javaee/5/docs/tutorial/doc/bnaby.html#indexterm-47.
Command Usage:
Linux/Unix:
genupdatewar.sh
Windows:
genupdatewar.cmd
Examples:
genupdatewar.sh
080807.12:39:33 <info>
12:39:33 PST 2008
080807.12:39:33 <info>
080807.12:39:33 <info>
080807.12:40:36 <info>
080807.12:40:42 <info>
genupdatewar.sh : Generate Environment Started Thu Aug
Environment DEMO
Update war with the latest environment configuration.
Build servicebean jar
Build ear files
genwasdeploy Deploy on WebSphere

vendor (in fact it calls the command line interface provided by the vendor).
Note: This utility is only applicable to IBM WebSphere implementations.
Note: This utility calls the genwasstubs.sh Generate WebSphere Stubs for business application server
utility automatically.
The genwasdeploy.sh utility assists in the deployment of the Web Applications and business
application server to the WebSphere Web application server. The utility uses values from the
ENVIRON.INI, (refer to ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File) to determine the locations to
deploy the application within. This script is typically used to reflect any configuration, code or base
changes in the Web application server and business application server components.
Page 27
Note: If the product is already deployed on the target IBM WebSphere Web application server instance
then this script will also undeploy the application prior to redeployment.
Command Usage:
Windows:
genwasdeploy.sh
Examples:
genwasdeploy.sh
Connecting to WebSphere Server: myWebApp hosted on tugbu.web.oracle.com to find

SOAP PORT for Web Server: testing
Proceed with the Installation of Web Server Application myWebApp:testing into

WebSphere on tugbu.web.oracle.com ? Y/N :
Proceed with the Installation of Business Server Application myBusApp:testing into

WebSphere on tugbu.bas.oracle.com ? Y/N :
genwasstubs.sh Generate WebSphere Stubs

for business application server
Note: This utility is not intended to be executed by itself. It is provided as a service script to be used by
the genwasdeploy Deploy on WebSphere utility.
vendor (in fact, it calls the command line interface provided by the vendor).
Note: This utility is only applicable to IBM WebSphere implementations.
Additionally for WebSphere the genwasstubs.sh utility is called automatically prior to deploying the
business application server EJB to the WebSphere Web application server. The utility uses values from
the ENVIRON.INI, (refer to ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File) to determine the locations
to deploy the application within. This script is typically used to reflect any configuration, code or base
changes in the business application server components.
Command Usage:
Windows:
genwasstubs.sh
Examples:
genwasstubs.sh
Page 28
080808.14:40:36 <info> Build servicebean jar

080808.14:40:42 <info> Build ear files
initialSetup Reset configuration to template

Warning: This command will reset all configuration files to template settings. Any customization to
configuration files will be lost. Backup configuration files prior to running this script.
During the installation process a number of configuration files used by the components of the architecture
are built to be used by the various components of the architecture. The utility takes the ENVIRON.INI Environment Configuration File settings and using a set of provided templates (located in the etc
directory), builds the necessary configuration files for the product components.
Note: This utility not only builds the configuration files it also builds the WAR/EAR file ready for
deployment to the J2EE Web application server. The files must be deployed before any changes are
effective.
While this utility is used at installation time, it can also be used to reset the configuration files to the
original settings as well as reflect changes to the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File. This
concept is shown in the diagram below:
templates
initialSetup
Configuration Files
Configuration Files
Configuration Files
Configuration Files
ENVIRON.INI
Command Usage:
Linux/Unix:
initialSetup.sh
Windows:
initialSetup.cmd
Examples:
initialSetup.sh
080807.02:37:33 <info> Template generation step.
Page 29

080807.02:37:43
080807.02:37:43
080807.02:38:14
080807.02:38:26
080807.02:39:14
080807.02:41:11
2008
080807.02:41:11
details
Page 30
<info>
<info>
<info>
<info>
<info>
<info>
FW template generation step.

Create war file for SPLApp.war.
Create war file for XAIApp.war.
Create war file for appViewer.war.
Create war file for help.war.
FINISHED INITIAL INSTALL SETUP at Thu Aug
7 02:41:11 EST
<info> See file /spl/TRAINING/logs/system/initialSetup.sh.log for
Common Operations
There are a number of common operations that a site will perform on the product. This section outlines
the steps involved in these common operations.
Contents
Note: This section will outline a particular method for starting the product using the supplied utilities. Sites
can use the consoles and utilities provided by the Web application server/database vendors to start the
product as an alternative.
To ensure a successful startup of the product the components should be started in the following order:
The database server must be started according to local standards. This includes any
communications software such as listeners to enable the product to communicate to the
database. After starting the database server, the batch interface can be used.
The business application server must be started to enable the web application server to use the
business objects and the business object conduit to accept web transactions.
The web application server must be started to enable web clients to access the screens and
business objects. After starting the business application server and the web application server,
the XAI incoming calls, the batch interface, and online users have access to the system.
The end users can start the browser to access the product front-end screens.
Optionally, if the Multi-purpose Listener (MPL) is configured correctly it is also started to support
outgoing XAI transactions as well as enable incoming calls from JMS and File.
Contents
Starting All Tiers on a Single Server
Starting/Stopping at Boot Time (UNIX/Linux)
What to Look for in Startup
Starting All Tiers on a Single Server

If the business application server and web application server for an environment are on the same physical
machine they can be started using the following set of tasks:
Start the database using the utilities provided by the database vendor.
Log on to the server containing the Web application server and Business application server using
the product Administration account for the desired environment (for example, cissys).
command:
Linux/Unix:
Page 31
Windows:
environment to start.
Start the Web application server, business application server and MPL using the following
command:
Linux/Unix:
spl.sh start
Windows:
spl.cmd start
Refer to the spl Start/Stop Environment utility for more options.

Note: As an alternative, it is possible to start the Web application server and business application tiers
using the console or utilities provided with the J2EE Web application server software.
The script will display the startup messages as dictated by the J2EE Web application server vendor.
To restart a business application server and web application server replace the action start with
reboot.
Starting/Stopping at Boot Time (UNIX/Linux)

One of the implementation questions that may arise is to start all the environments at UNIX/Linux boot
time. This is possible by writing a script and placing it in /etc/init.d (or equivalent for your platform).
A suggested standard is to provide a script that takes a parameter of start or stop. The script could then
be used to start or stop product environments on the machine:
#!/usr/bin/ksh
#
# Purpose : Start/Stop all copies of the product on a machine
#
Usage() {
echo "Usage :"
echo " $0 [start|stop]"
exit 1
}
#--------------------------------------------------------------#
################################################################
#
# Main
# check command line arguments
if [ "$#" -eq "0" ]
then
Usage
Page 32
exit 1
fi
# Loop through all environments in /etc/cistab
if [ ! -f /etc/cistab ]
then
echo "/etc/cistab file does not exist. Product is not installed correctly"
exit 1
fi
cat /etc/cistab | while IFS=: read _env _filler1 _splebase _splapp _filler2 _start
do
# Only environments with the start parameter set to Y should be started
if [ ${_start} = "Y" ]
then
if [ -d ${_splebase} ]
then
# Determine owner of the environment
export PRDOWNER=`cat ${_splebase}/etc/ENVIRON.INI | grep SPLUSER | cut f2
d=`
# Format start command
_startcmd="${_splebase}/bin/splenviron -e {_env} -c ""spl.sh start"""
_stopcmd="${_splebase}/bin/splenviron -e {_env} -c ""spl.sh stop"""
# Run command
case $1 in
"start")
"stop")
*)
su $PRDOWNER -c "${_startcmd}" ;;
su $PRDOWNER -c "${_stopcmd}" ;;
Usage
exit 1;;
esac
fi
fi
done
# Finished
Note. The above script is provided as a sample only. Use the above script as an example for any custom
scripts to start the product at boot time.
What to Look for in Startup

As outlined in Common Application Logs the application logs all information to application logs during the
startup, operation and shutdown of the application. These logs can be used to check that the startup of
the product is successful. The logs contain the following sections for a startup (class indicates startup
message):
The Web Application is initialized (class = web.startup.SPLWebStartup) within the J2EE Web
application server.
Configuration Settings are loaded

shared.environ.ApplicationProperties).
from
the
relevant
configuration
files
(class
Page 33
The product is set to Production mode (this denotes Development versus Production settings)
(class = shared.context.ApplicationMode). Most installations are "Production" mode. Only
environments where the Oracle Utilities SDK is used will not be in "Production" mode.
The state of compression is verified (class = web.dynamicui.TransformServletHelper). Refer to

Web application server Configuration for details of this setting.
The framework used by the product is initialized and settings within the framework are prepared
to be loaded (class = support.context.ContextFactory).
The
metadata
is
loaded
shared.context.ContextLoader).
Any checks for any customizations (class = shared.environ.ContextManagedObjectSet). In most

cases, environments that do not have any product customizations will report a warning about a
resource not loading. This can be ignored.
Any
lookups
are
loaded
into
memory
(class
=
support.context.ComponentContainerLookupHelper). Lookups are metadata used to enumerate
valid values for flags, common values etc.
Additional metadata is loaded into memory (class = support.context.ContextFactory). The

metadata used to configured the product includes entities, Code Descriptions, algorithms, batch
controls, components, Change Handlers and COBOL objects (if used).
Hibernate
ORM
mappings
used
by
the
product
are
loaded
(class
=
support.context.ApplicationContext). The number of mappings will vary between releases and
parts of the product that are used.
The connection pool to the database is initialized according to the configuration settings (class
prefix hibernate.*). If the connection information is incorrect or the database is down the
connection pool connection will retry (according to the configuration settings). If this is the case
you will see the connection information and error messages, such as "Connections could
not be acquired from the underlying database!", in this log.
into
memory
for
configuration
control
(class
Note: The messages seen will vary depending your database type and version.
A successful database connection is shown in the message "Done building hibernate

session" (class = support.context.ApplicationContext). A number of additional messages may
appear as dictated by the database vendor to indicate versions and connectivity information.
The database statement cache is initialized within the product (class =

support.sql.PreparedStatementImpl and class = support.context.CacheManager).
The owner of the system is initialized. This identifies the application owner for implementation
purposes. In all cases the implementation value is "CM" for Custom Modification. Other values
are supported for ORACLE internal use only.
If COBOL is used for the product then the COBOL Child (or "Worker") Java Virtual Machines
(JVM) are initialized (class = cobol.host.CobolHostStartup). During the startup of the JVM's
various startup messages will indicate the status of each JVM startup (class prefix cobol.host).
Each JVM will have individual messages outlining loading and startup of the JVM for COBOL/java
integration (JVM number is indicated in the message). Completion of COBOL loading is indicated
by message "Remote JVM setup complete" (class = cobol.host.RemoteJVM). As COBOL
components are detected additional messages will appear in the log to load additional metadata
necessary for the execution of the COBOL/java interface (class prefix support.cobol and
cobol.mem).
Page 34
The Web application server/business application server static cache is then loaded (class =
api.globalContext.GlobalContextHelper) which includes:
o
Preloading language settings (class = web.startup.PreloadLoginInfo). If preloading is

enabled then the progress of preloading is shown on the startup log. Preloading ends
with message " XSLT main preload" (class = web.startup.PreloadLoginInfo).
Loading product based style sheets (XSL) for screen generation.
Navigation Keys (for static menus and context sensitive menus) (class =
web.dynamicui.NavigationInfoCache)
Metadata is loaded as indicated (class = support.context.CacheManager)
Service Interceptors are loaded (class = api.serviceinterception.InterceptorRepository)
Menus are loaded (class = domain.web.MenuLoginService)
Navigation information is loaded (class = domain.web.SystemLoginInfoHelperService)
Service definitions are loaded (class = service.metainfo.MetaInformationRepository)
Installation record defaults are loaded (class = web.common.WebInstallationDataHelper)
If the online batch daemon is enabled then the daemon is loaded into memory and started (class
= grid.node.DistributedGridNode and prefix grid.space). Any work to be detected will result in
additional messages (class = grid.node.WorkProcessor).
The Web service adapter (XAI) component is then loaded (delay is configurable) with similar
messages as the root application startup. Refer to the top of this list to reference the messages
that are loaded.
Once the application is loaded the J2EE Web application server will indicate the product is available
(the message for this varies refer to the J2EE Web application server documentation for details).
Note: This section will outline a particular method for starting the product using the supplied utilities. Sites
can use the consoles and utilities provided by the Web application server/Database vendors to start the
product as an alternative.
To ensure a successful shut down of the product the components should be stopped in the following
order:
The end users should shut down the browser containing the product front-end screens.
The MPL must be shutdown (if used) to prevent outgoing XAI transaction from being processed.
The Web application server must be shutdown to disable web clients access to the system. After
the web application server is shutdown, end users do not have access to the system but batch
processes may still run.
The business application server must be shutdown to disable the Web application server
completely.
Page 35
The database server must be shut down according to local standards. This includes any
communications software such as listeners to enable the product to communicate to the
database. At this point all users (batch and online) do not have access to the environment.
Contents
Stopping All Tiers on a Single Server
Stopping individual tiers
What to Look For in Shutdown Messages
Stopping All Tiers on a Single Server

If the business application server and web application server for an environment are on the same physical
machine they can be stopped/shutdown using the following set of tasks:
Logon to the server containing the Web application server and business application server using
command:
Linux/Unix:
Windows:
environment to stop.
Start the Web application server, business application server and MPL using the following
command:
Linux/Unix:
spl.sh stop
Windows:
spl.cmd stop

Note: As an alternative, it is possible to stop the Web application server and business application tiers
The script will display the shutdown messages as dictated by the J2EE Web application Server vendor.
Stop the database using the utilities provided by the database vendor.
Stopping individual tiers

If the business application server and web application server for an environment are separated physically
they can be stopped individually using the following set of tasks:
Page 36
Logon to the server containing the Web application server or Business application server using
command:
Linux/Unix:
Windows:
Where <SPLDIR> is the mount point defined for product and <environment> is the name of the
environment to start.
Start the web application server or business application server using the following command:
Linux/Unix:
spl.sh w stop
Windows:
spl.cmd w stop
Note: The command is the same but the utility will recognize by the host name what component is to be
started.
Note: As an alternative, it is possible to stop the Web application server and Business application tiers
The script will display the shutdown messages as dictated by the J2EE Web application server vendor.
Shutdown the database using the utilities provided by the database vendor.
What to Look For in Shutdown Messages

As outlined in Common Application Logs the application logs all information to application logs during the
startup, operation and shutdown of the application. These logs can be used to check that the shutdown of
the product is successful. The logs contain the following sections for a shutdown (class indicates
message class used):
If the online batch daemon was enabled, it is shutdown (classes = grid.node.OnlineGridNode,

grid.node.DistributedGridNode,
grid.space.SpaceManager,
grid.space.TaskScheduler,
grid.space.TaskScheduler and grid.space.ThreadPool). The "Thread pool shutting down"
message indicates a successful shutdown.
The Web application server/business application server applications are asked to shutdown
(class = web.startup.SPLWebStartup).
o
JMX connectors to the product are shutdown
The Application Context within the J2EE Web application server are shutdown. This may
be delayed if COBOL is installed.
Page 37
If COBOL is used, then the COBOL Child (or Worker) JVMS are shutdown. The term used is
"shunned". Each JVM is shunned individually.
Note: A message "java.net.SocketException closing connection" may be displayed.
This indicates that the socket has been closed.
Database connections are closed (class = hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl).
Application shutdown is complete when the message "(web.startup.SPLWebStartup)

Application Context shutdown successfully" is displayed.
Page 38
Monitoring
This section outlines some basic monitoring regimes and methods for the product. It is highly
recommended that you read the Performance Troubleshooting Guides available on MetaLink.
During monitoring you are typically looking for unusual activity and seeing if the current configuration of
the product can handle the peaks and troughs of usage.
Unusual activity is activity that is not representative of the normal activity. For example, maybe during a
marketing campaign the call center traffic doubles. This would be regarded unusual activity. At this point
the current configuration may not be configured to handle the traffic so the problem needs to be identified
and the configuration changed to cater for the new load.
Also during normal operations underlying problems may surface in the form of long running transactions,
increases in error rates (in logs and timeouts) or runaway transactions. Runaway transactions are
transactions that seem to be looping. These can be caused by data inconsistencies or bugs. Most of them
are due to an unusual combination of data entries.
Some customers collect usage information to identity and analyze unusual activity. This is known as Site
Profiling, Capacity Planning or Availability Planning. This is typically "Proactive" activity.
The product stores usage information within the database that can be extracted for this purpose. This
section outlines the methods and techniques you can use to extract this information reactively and
proactively.
Contents
Monitoring Regimes
Monitoring Client Machines
Monitoring Web/business Application Server
Monitoring Regimes
Typically the art of monitoring is the collection and analysis of various pieces of information and then
making changes to the configuration to address any issues or problems that occur.
With the various monitoring facilities available in the product a combination that is valid for the site
becomes a monitoring regime for that site. Typically monitoring regimes pickup trends in the business or
traffic volumes that require changes to the configuration. As part of the implementation of the product the
monitoring regime for your site should be determined.
Typically the monitoring regimes that are chosen fall into a number of categories:
Reactive - Monitoring for any exception after it happens and making changes to the configuration
to prevent the exception from occurring again. This is the most common regime adopted by IT
groups. The only problem with this approach is that you have to experience potentially
threatening outages before stabilization happens.
Proactive - Setting monitoring tolerances so that exception conditions are recognized before they
happen and making configuration changes to prevent them from happening. This is also known
as Problem Anticipation or Problem Prevention. This is the goal of most of the IT groups to
ensure high availability.
Mixed - This is a mixture of pro-active and re-active regime. This is not uncommon.
Page 39

The product's front end is the Microsoft Internet Explorer browser. Typically any Internet Explorer or
operating system monitoring specified by Microsoft can be performed against the client to yield
performance information.
While collecting this information can be performed using various tools, it is usually not applicable in all
monitoring situations unless the client machine is below the specification outlined in the Installation Guide
for the platform and version of the product you are using. The browser collection points specified here are
typically the ones that are more applicable to the product than all of the available ones for the client.
Refer to the Microsoft documentation on how to fully monitor a client machine for performance information
Contents
Client Debug facility

One of the areas that customers tend to monitor is the desktop client. Typically this involves using tools
provided by Microsoft (and other vendors) to collect typical statistics, such as cpu, disk activity, memory
usage and network usage. It is possible to monitor the client using the following tools:
Microsoft tools (Performance Monitor) The Performance Monitor (located in the "Administration
Tools" menu from Windows) is a starting point for monitoring the client. Refer to Microsoft
documentation on what aspects of a client machine to monitor.
Network Monitor (netMon or other) Windows Server includes a network capture facility that is
handy to locate problems on a client machine. Alternatives are available such as Ethereal etc.
Network Latency - Network tools like ping and traceroute measure latency by determining
the time it takes a given network packet to travel from source to destination and back, the socalled round-trip time. Round-trip time is not the only way to specify latency, but it is the most
common. Inconsistent ping times or long ping times can indicate network issues.
Bandwidth Saturation levels - A number of tools exist for computer networkers to measure the
bandwidth of network connections. On LANs, these tools include netperf and ttcp.
Packet Loss - Packet loss is when data packets appear to be transmitted correctly at one end of a
connection, but never arrive at the other. This might be because:
Network conditions are poor and the packet became damaged in transit.
The packet was deliberately dropped at a router because of congestion.
Packet loss can be detected from the client PC using netstat and calculating the percentage of
the "Segments Sent" that become "Segments Retransmitted".
Note: ping and traceroute also include packet loss statistics.
Page 40
Failed Connection Attempts - When the client and/or server cannot accept a connection it
generates a "Failed Connection Attempt" on either the client or the server (or both). A large
number of "Failed Connection Attempts" can indicate networking or capacity issues on the client
or server. The most common cause is that the accept queue on the network parameters (usually
on the network cards) is full, and there are come requests waiting on the sync queue (usually on
the network card).
Client Debug facility

Before a problem is to be registered with ORACLE support the transaction that caused the problem
should be traced to help support solve the issue quickly. A debug facility is provided within the product to
help capture this additional information.
Logging of debug information can be set at a global level or at a "local" level. The global debug setting is
not recommended for a production system as it reduces overall performance and therefore is not covered
in this document.
The "local" level enables you to navigate to the problem area and then to switch debugging on for that
individual user to recreate the problem. You can then collate the debug information to be sent to support.
To use this facility you must specify an additional parameter at the end of the URL. For example:
http://<host>:<port>/<server>/cis.jsp?debug=true
After the debug control menu is displayed, you navigate to the screen where the problem is encountered
and then enable "Global debug" by "toggling" the checkbox on. To turn off global debug toggle the check
box off.
You should select "Trace All" for effective tracing. The other options are used by Developers only. The
trace information is written to the spl*.log in the $SPLSYSTEMLOGS (%SPLSYSTEMLOGS% in
Windows).
Note: The product has introduced spl_web.log and spl_service.log and they may or may not
appear depending on the installation, therefore spl*.log is mentioned on the slide.
Debug allows specific information to be logged:
Client Data Data presented to the browser. This pops up an additional window displaying the
object as it is built.
Server Data Data presented to the server. This pops up an additional window displaying the
object as it is received by the server.
Trace time Include time tracing in the log.
COBOL buffers (if COBOL is used), Debug List Info, Debug Filter and Grid Display Time
Used for development to display internal information and filter for specific information. It is
recommended that these options should not be used unless performing development.
Trace All Enable all trace modes below except Trace SQL Parameters.
Trace Output Dump output from all calls
Trace SQL Dump SQL statements
Trace SQL Parameters Dump all result sets (Warning: This is not recommended for production
systems as it will result in performance degradation.)
Program Start Write a record for ever module start
Program End Write a record for ever module end
Most tracing in non-development uses "Trace All" unless otherwise instructed by ORACLE Support. All
debug information is written to the spl*.log files.
Page 41
Steps to using the debug facility

To use the debug facility you follow the process:
Add ?debug=true to your URL for the product. This will display the debug buttons on the
browser screen.
Navigate to the transaction that you wish to trace as a user would normally operate.
Select "Global debug" so that debugging is enabled. This will display the "Debug Control" window
where you should ensure that "Trace All" is selected. Other options should only be used if
instructed by ORACLE Support.
Run the transaction that you want to trace and to recreate the issue. While you work the trace
information is written to the log files.
Deselect "Global Debug" so that debugging is disabled. This will close the writing to the log. If you
select "Show User Log" it will display the number of debug lines indicated next to the button. This
will only show lines applicable to the Current User only.
Monitoring Web/business Application Server

There are a number of methods that are available for monitoring a Web Application from a J2EE Web
application server:
Page 42
Java Management Extensions (JMX) Most Web application servers expose JMX
Management Beans (MBeans) to allow JMX browsers to view and use this information. Java 5
has a predefined set of MBeans that can be enabled automatically.
Web application server console All Web application server offer a web based console that
provides both administration and basic monitoring functions. These are usually sufficient for spot
real time checking of tolerances and basic monitoring. Some console use calls to JMX API's
provided by the Web application server vendor and built into Java 5 (and above).
Command Based Utilities Apart from the console, most Web application server vendors offer
a command line utility to extract performance information (or perform administration). Most
console utilities call JMX MBeans and provide a command line interface into JMX that can be
used natively.
Log-based monitoring Most Web application servers provide standardized logs that can be
analyzed using consoles, log monitors or simple scripts.
Native OS utilities Most operating systems are becoming java aware and provide OS and Java
monitoring from OS monitoring facilities.
Contents
Key Statistics
Using Jconsole
Key Statistics
Note: Please refer to the Performance Troubleshooting Guides for details of key statistics to track.
When monitoring the J2EE Web application server there are a number of statistics that are important to
track:
Thread Pool Size and usage of the thread pool connections between the users and the Web
application server. Useful for determining if you have enough pooled connections.
Page 43
J2EE 5 Server Statistics (JSR77)

(http://java.sun.com/javaee/5/docs/api/javax/management/j2ee/statistics/package-summary.html)
A collection of statistics that provide basic Java 5 statistics including:
o
Java heap size
CPU time
Java thread statistics
Uptime calculation
Servlet statistics by page (each Web Application collects different information)
Garbage collection statistics
Class loading statistics
Using Jconsole
As with any J2EE Web based application it is possible to use jconsole (or other JMX browser) to view
JMX MBeans and statistics from the Java process (this includes any background process as well).
Ensure your class files are in the path (for example c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar file not Hibernate as
c3p0 collects pools statistics).
Enable com.sun,management.jmxremote with appropriate settings for your JVM on the java
command lines. This can be done at the script level or within your Web application server. This
will open a JMX port. Refer to http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/guide/management/agent.html
for more information.
Start jconsole with the jar files (e.g. c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar) in the class path
Page 44
Configuration
Contents
Configuration Files
Web Browser Configuration
Web application server Configuration
Business Application Server Configuration
Configuration Files
There are a number of configuration files that are available with each environment.
Contents
cistab - Global Configuration Files
ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File
Extracting Information from ENVIRON.INI for Scripts
cistab - Global Configuration Files

The cistab file is a key configuration file for both the Web application server and the database
application server. It is built during the installation process and is used by the product administration
utilities to ensure that any output or log files generated by the product are stored in the correct location. It
holds the mount points (e.g. directories) used during the installation of the product to hold the product and
its log files.
Location of cistab file:
Linux/Unix:
/etc/cistab
Windows:
c:\spl\etc\cistab
Warning! Do not alter the cistab file unless instructed to do so by ORACLE support personnel unless
otherwise directed.
An example cistab file is outlined below:
DEV::/spl/DEV:/spl/sploutput/DEV::N
DEMO::/spl/DEMO:/spl/sploutput/DEMO::N
TEST::/spl/TEST:/spl/sploutput/TEST::N
TEST2::d:\spl\TEST2:e:\sploutput\TEST2::N
The format of the file is described below:
Page 45
Position
Usage
Environment Name specified at installation time. It is in UPPER case.
Reserved for future use.
Mount point for the product software and configuration files (the SPLEBASE environment
variable definition).
Mount point for the product output files the SPLOUTPUT environment variable definition).
Reserved for future use.
This flag may be used in custom start up scripts to indicate whether to start the environment
at system boot time. Valid values are Y or N. This is the only setting that should be altered
after installation.
ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File

The ENVIRON.INI file is used by the Web application server and the business application server to
define the environment and provide the basis for starting and stopping the environment. The file is
created during the installation process and is used to generate other files.
This file is maintained using the configureEnv Setup Environment settings script provided in the
installation.
Warning! Do not alter the ENVIRON.INI manually. Always use configureEnv Setup Environment
settings because additional configuration files depend on the settings in this file. If the configurations
mismatch, improper operation of the product may occur.
Location of cistab file:
Linux/Unix:
$SPLEBASE/etc/ENVIRON.INI
Windows:
%SPLEBASE%\etc\ENVIRON.INI
The file contents are in text format and are of the form:
<parameter>=<value>
Where:
<parameter> is the configuration parameter.

<value> is the value of the parameter.
For example:
appViewer=appViewer
DBCONNECTION=jdbc:oracle:thin:@myserver:1521:train
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DBDRIVER=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
DBENCPASS=21424852545244510F0F21
DBPASS=ENC(Qssb0Lawc1/b+jPu7lM2eS4wbFbrHIVobujyS8EQ6iM=)
DBNAME=TRAIN
DBUSER=spluser
The settings contained in the ENVIRON.INI file are outlined in the table below:
Legend:
Tier
Blank = all, WAS = Web application server, BAS = business application server, XAI =
Web Services Adapter, DB = Database.
Platform
Blank = all, WLS = ORACLE WebLogic, OAS = ORACLE Application Server, OC4J =
ORACLE OC4J, WAS = IBM WebSphere, ORA = ORACLE Database, MSSQL =
Microsoft SQL Server, DB2 = IBM DB2
Parameter
Description
Tier
AppViewer
Name of appViewer WAR file
WAS
BATCHDAEMON
Inbuilt Batch Daemon enabled
BAS
BATCHENABLED
Inbuilt Batch Server enabled
BAS
BATCHTHREADS
Maximum # of threads for Inbuilt Batch Server
BAS
BSN_JVMCOUNT
Number of JVM Processes
BAS
BSN_OASAPP
OAS Application Name
BAS
OAS
BSN_OASREQPORT
OAS Request Port
BAS
OAS
BSN_OASRMIPORT
OC4J Instance RMI Port
BAS
OAS
BSN_OASSYSPASS
OAS System Password
BAS
OAS
BSN_OASSYSUSER
OAS System Userid
BAS
OAS
BSN_OC4J_instance
OAS OC4J Instance
BAS
OAS
BSN_OC4JORMPORT
OC4J Standalone ORMI Port
BAS
OC4J
BSN_OC4JSYSPASS
OC4J Standalone Password
BAS
OC4J
BSN_OC4JSYSUSER
OC4J Standalone Userid
BAS
OAS
BSN_RMIPORT
JVM Child process Port Number
BAS
BSN_SVRNAME
WebSphere Server Name
BAS
WAS
BSN_WASAPP
WebSphere Application Name
BAS
WAS
BSN_WASBOOTSTRAPPORT
Bootstrap Port
BAS
WAS
BSN_WASPASS
WebSphere deployment password
BAS
WAS
Platform
Page 47
Parameter
Description
Tier
Platform
BSN_WASUSER
WebSphere deployment userid
BAS
WAS
BSN_WLHOST
Business App Server Host
BAS
BSN_WLSYSPASS
WebLogic System Password
BAS
WLS
BSN_WLSYSUSER
WebLogic System Userid
BAS
WLS
CMPDB
Database Type (ORA, MSSQL or DB2)
DB
COLLATE
SQL Server Collation Name
DB
MSSQL
DB2CODEPAGE
DB2 Code Page
DB
DB2
DB2COLL
DB2 Collection Name
DB
DB2
DB2LOCL
DB2 Location Name
DB
DB2
DB2MPLUse
Whether DB2 is used by the MPL
DB
DB2
DB2SERVER
DB2 Host Name
DB
DB2
DBCONNECTION
JDBC Connection string (generated)
DB
DBDRIVER
Hibernate DB driver
DB
DBENCPASS
Encrypted DBPASS
DB
DBPASS
Database password for Database User. If the

value is prefixed by "ENC" then the password is
encrypted.
DB
DBPORT
Port Number for Database
DB
DBUSER
Database User used by product
DB
DESC
Environment Description
DIALECT
Hibernate Dialect
DIRSEP
Directory separator
DOC1BILLSCRIPT
DOC1 Bill Script location (if DOC1 installed)
BAS
DOC1SCRIPT
DOC1 Letter Script location (if DOC1 installed)
BAS
ENCODING
Whether encryption is enabled
help
Name of online help WAR file
WAS
highValue
Language specific highvalues
BAS
JavaEncoding
Java Language Encoding
BAS
Jvmcommand
Generated java command for Child JVM (if

COBOL used)
BAS
JVMMEMORYARG
Child JVM Memory Allocation (if COBOL used)
BAS
modules
Names of Modules installed
Page 48
DB
Parameter
Description
Tier
MPLADMINPORT
MPL Administration Port
XAI
MPLSTART
MPL Automatic Start (Y/N)
XAI
OAS
NLS_LANG
NLS Language setting
DB
ORA
ORACLE_SID
ORACLE Database Id
DB
ORA
OWNERUSER
Owner of Database Schema
DB
REL_CBL_THREAD_MEM
Release COBOL memory (if COBOL used)
BAS
RJVM
Whether Child JVM is considered remote (if

COBOL used)
BAS
SPLADMIN
OS Administration userid
SPLADMINGROUP
OS Administration group
SPLApp
Name of product WAR file
WAS
SPLDB
Database Type (ORA, MSSQL or DB2)
DB
SPLENCPASS
Encrypted WEB_SPLPASS
WAS
SPLENVIRON
Environment Identifier
SPLSERVICEAPP
Name of Business App Server Application
BAS
SPLWAS
Web application server installed (WAS, WLS, OAS

or OC4J)
WAS
SPLWEBAPP
Name of Web App Server Application
WAS
SQLDB
SQL Server Database Name
DB
WEB_isAppViewer
Deploy AppViewer to Web Server
WAS
WEB_isDevelopment
Is environment used for Development
WAS
WEB_isExpanded
Exploded directory or WAR/EAR files
WAS
WEB_maxAge
Length of time IE cache entry for text
WAS
WEB_maxAgeI
Length of time IE cache entry for images
WAS
WEB_OASAPP
OAS Application Name
WAS
OAS
WEB_OASREQPORT
OAS Request Port
WAS
OAS
WEB_OASSYSPASS
OAS System Password
WAS
OAS
WEB_OASYSUSER
OAS System Userid
WAS
OAS
WEB_OC4J_instance
OAS OC4J Instance
WAS
OAS
WEB_OC4JSYSPASS
OC4J System Password
WAS
OC4J
WEB_OC4JSYSUSER
OC4J System Userid
WAS
OC4J
Platform
MSSQL
Page 49
Parameter
Description
Tier
Platform
WEB_preloadall
Preload all pages on startup
WAS
WEB_SPLPASS
Application Administration Password
WAS
WEB_SPLUSER
Application Administration Userid
WAS
WEB_SVRNAME
WebSphere Server Name
WAS
WAS
WEB_TCATSHUTPORT
Tomcat Shutdown Port
WAS
TCAT
WEB_WASAPP
WebSphere Application Name
WAS
WAS
WEB_WASPASS
WebSphere deployment password
WAS
WAS
WEB_WASUSER
WebSphere deployment userid
WAS
WAS
WEB_WLAUTHMETHOD
Authentication Method (BASIC or FORM)
WAS
WEB_WLHOST
Web Server Host
WAS
WEB_wlpageCheckSeconds
Interval for recompilation of JSP
WAS
WEB_WLPORT
Web Server HTTP Port
WAS
WEB_WLSSLPORT
WebLogic SSL HTTP Port
WAS
WLS
WEB_WLSYSPASS
WebLogic System Password
WAS
WLS
WEB_WLSYSUSER
WebLogic System Userid
WAS
WLS
WLSSPL
Bundled WebLogic or External
WAS
WLS
XAIApp
Name of Web Services Adapter WAR file
WAS
XAISTARTWAITTIME
Delay before XAI Starts (seconds)
XAI
WLS
Note: All passwords are encrypted using the AES-128.
Extracting Information from ENVIRON.INI for Scripts

It is possible to write your own calls to the ENVIRON.INI using the same utilities used by the product to
get values of configuration parameters for your own utilities. Do not hardcode values that can be obtained
from ENVIRON.INI.
To obtain values of parameters use the command line:
Linux/Unix:
perl $SPLEBASE/bin/getconfvalue.plx k <parameter>
Windows:
perl %SPLEBASE%\bin\getconfvalue.plx k <parameter>
where
<parameter> is the parameter from ENVIRON.INI you wish to get the value of.
For example:
Page 50
ENVIRON.INI:
DBNAME=TRAIN
$ export DB=`perl $SPLEBASE/bin/getconfvalue.plx k DBNAME`

$ echo $DB
TRAIN
Note: If the value is NOT set or the key is invalid the value of the call is null or blank.
Web Browser Configuration

This section outlines additional settings that are not covered in the Installation Guide for your platform.
The product is browser based (browsers, versions and platforms are documented in the Installation Guide
for your platform. Additionally the following settings are applicable to the browser:
Cache settings need to be "Every visit to the page" or "Automatically". For non-production it is
recommended to be set to "Every visit to the page" or "Automatically". For production it is
recommended to be set to "Automatically" to fully exploit performance caching. See
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/ie6/using/howto/customizing/clearcache.mspx for more
details on caching.
Per-session cookies (not stored) need to be enabled. The Browser user interface uses a session
cookie (in memory) for holding server credentials to be passed to the server for each transaction.
The product requires support for the HTTP 1.1 protocol to support compression and client cache
management.
Note: If a network proxy is used then "Use HTTP 1.1 through proxy connections" may need to be
selected as well.
Page 51
The product uses Java scripting for user interactivity therefore "Scripting of Java Applets" must be
enabled.
The product uses popup windows for searches, therefore popup blockers must be configured to
allow popups from Web application server hosts.
Set your Internet Explorer cache size to a reasonable size to hold the cached pages as needed.
See http://www.microsoft.com/windows/ie/ie6/using/howto/customizing/clearcache.mspx for more
details.
Web a pplication server Configuration

Contents
Caveat
Web Server Concepts
Web application server Web Applications
Web application server Configuration Files
Web application server Configuration Process
Web Application Server Deployment Process
Caveat
The product supports a number of J2EE Web application servers. Each J2EE Web application server is
configured differently and has additional options (clustering, logging etc) that can be used. This document
is neutral to the differences of each J2EE Web application server. Refer to the documentation provided
with the J2EE Web application servers for the location of specific configuration settings discussed in this
section as well as advanced settings supported.
Web Server Concepts

Each Web application server has a number of levels and each uses different terminology. The following
"neutral" terminology will be used:
The software exists on a physical machine.
An installation of the Web Application Software is called an instance. Typically one instance of the
software exists on a machine but you can have more than one installed.
Within an instance you can define a server. This is also called a Java "container" which will house
one or more J2EE applications. You will have at least one server per environment. A server uses
one Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
Within a server is the J2EE application. It can be a single J2EE application or multiples
depending on the Web application server supported.
Page 52
The Web application server you use may have different terminology for these same concepts. For the
remainder of this section we will use the above terminology.
Web application server Web Applications

The product is deployed as a set of Web applications within the Web applications server:
root This is the product itself is installed.
XAIApp This is the Web services adapter component.
appViewer An Application Viewer which contains a data dictionary and source viewer.
help Online Help.
Each of these J2EE Web Applications has its own configuration files and are combined together when the
product is "built" into a WAR/EAR file by the genupdatewar Generate J2EE WAR and EAR files utility.
Web application server Configuration Files

Within each J2EE Web Application within the J2EE Web application server has it's own configuration
files. These files are typically "embedded" within the EAR/WAR files deployed with the product following
the J2EE specification. In terms of configuration, the product structure within the EAR/WAR file looks like
the following:
/
root
WEB-INF
classes
XAIApp
WEB-INF
classes
appViewer
WEB-INF
config
help
WEB-INF
Page 53
Location
Contents
Configuration Files
root/WEB-INF
J2EE Application Descriptor for

online application
Contents
web.xml J2EE Application
Descriptor
log4j.properties Logging
Configuration
spl.properties Product
configuration settings
weblogic.xml WebLogic
Extensions
Descriptor
root/WEB-INF/classes
Application Configuration files for

online application
Configuration
Extensions
XAIApp/WEB-INF

Web Services Adapter
Contents
Descriptor
Configuration
Extensions
Descriptor
XAIApp/WEB-INF/classes

Web Services Adapter
Configuration
appViewer/WEB-INF

Application Viewer
Contents
Descriptor
Configuration
Extensions
Page 54
Location
Contents
Configuration Files
Descriptor
appViewer/config
Application Viewer configuration
Configuration
help/WEB-INF

online help
Contents
Descriptor
Configuration
Extensions
Descriptor
Contents
web.xml J2EE Application Descriptor
log4j.properties Logging Configuration
spl.properties Product configuration settings
weblogic.xml WebLogic Extensions

The Web deployment descriptor editor lets you specify deployment information for modules created in the
Web development environment. The information appears in the web.xml file. The web.xml file for a
Web project provides information necessary for deploying a Web application module. It is used in building
a WAR/EAR file from a project.
The Web Application is controlled by a configuration file that holds behavioural information for the
applications. Refer to http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=109 for more details of the format. For example:
<env-entry>
<description>Value of HTTP 1.1 max-age header parameter for
JSPs</description>
<env-entry-name>maxAge</env-entry-name>
<env-entry-value>28800</env-entry-value>
<env-entry-type>java.lang.Integer</env-entry-type>
</env-entry>
<env-entry>
<description>How long to cache drop down values in seconds</description>
<env-entry-name>fieldValuesAge</env-entry-name>
</env-entry>
<env-entry>
<description>Is this a development environment</description>
<env-entry-name>isDevelopment</env-entry-name>
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<env-entry-value>false</env-entry-value>
<env-entry-type>java.lang.Boolean</env-entry-type>
</env-entry>
<env-entry>
<description>Preload ALL Pages</description>
<env-entry-name>preloadAllPages</env-entry-name>
</env-entry>
<env-entry>
<description>Disable preloading of Pages</description>
<env-entry-name>disablePreload</env-entry-name>
</env-entry>
The following settings apply to Web Application Descriptor for Web application server:
web.xml Parameter
Context
Source
disableCompression
Enables or disables compression

between browser and web application
server (true or false). Default is
false.
Derived
from
WEB_isDevelopment
parameter
from
ENVIRON.INI - Environment
Configuration File
maxAge (Images)
How long images are stored in the IE

cache in seconds?
Derived from WEB_maxAgeI

parameter
from
Configuration File
auth-method
Security setup for product.
Derived
from
WEB_WLAUTHMETHOD
parameter
from
Configuration File
maxAge
How long texts are stored in the IE

cache in seconds?
Derived from WEB_maxAge

parameter
from
Configuration File
fieldValuesAge
How long the static cache is kept on

the Web application server in
seconds?
Defaulted
template
preloadAllPages
Whether server builds screens from

main menu only (false) or all menus
(true)? Defaults to false.
Derived
from
WEB_preloadall
parameter
from
Configuration File
disablePreload
Enables or disables preload altogether

(true or false). Defaults to false.
Defaulted in template
Page 56
to
3600
in
web.xml Parameter
Context
Source
XAIServerURL
Web Services URL
Derived
from
Web
application
server
parameters (WEB_WLHOST,
WEB_WLPORT)
in
Configuration File
HTTPBasicAuthUser
Default User IDused by Web Services

Adapter
Derived from WEB_SPLUSER

parameter
from
Configuration File
HTTPBasicAuthPasswordEnc
Encrypted
password
HTTPBasicAuthUser
for
Derived from SPLENCPASS

parameter
from
Configuration File
disableUIPageCompression
Enables or disables compression

between browser and web application
server (true or false). Default is
false.
Derived
from
WEB_isDevelopment
parameter
from
Configuration File
ClassicServerURL
URL used for backward compatibility

(XAIApp only)
Derived
from
Web
application
server
parameters (WEB_WLHOST,
WEB_WLPORT)
in
Configuration File
Note: It is highly recommended that you do not change this configuration file by extracting the
configuration file from the EAR/WAR file using Java utilities, making the change manually and rebuilding
the EAR/WAR file. Use genupdatewar Generate J2EE WAR and EAR files to build the EAR/WAR file as
documented in Web application server Configuration Process

Note: This log file should not be altered unless specified. The generated configuration file has all the
recommended settings for all sites.
The product uses the log4j Java classes to centralize all log formats into a standard format. The details of
the configuration settings and log4j itself are available at http://logging.apache.org/log4j/ or
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log4j.
Page 57
The product Web Application has a specific number of settings outside of the J2EE specification to
control the internals of the product. This file exists as similar files exist for all modes of operation of the
product (for example, Batch can be run outside the J2EE Web application server). Because of this a
common configuration standard was adopted:
For the Web application server the spl.properties uses the following settings.
Parameter
Context
Source
spl.tools.loaded.applications
List of applications
installed. Values are
typically
base,ccb,cm
Generated by
installation script.
spl.runtime.options.isDevelopmentMode
Whether the
environment is used
for development
(true or false).
Derived from
WEB_isDevelopment
parameter from
ENVIRON.INI Environment
Configuration File
spl.runtime.socket.file.dir
Working directory for

workable sockets
Defaulted from
template
spl.runtime.environ.init.dir
Location of the base

configuration files.
Defaulted from
template
spl.runtime.service.extraInstallationServices
Name of Application
service used for
installation defaults.
Default: CILTINCP
Defaulted by template.

Note: This configuration file only applies to ORACLE WebLogic implementations.
For backward compatibility with ORACLE WebLogic environments, an additional ORACLE WebLogic
configuration file weblogic.xml is generated and used to influence the ORACLE WebLogic Server to
exhibit additional behavior (targeted for development primarily).
Parameter
Context
Source
url-rewriting-enabled
Provides methods for configuring a J2EE

web application that is deployed on an
ORACLE WebLogic Server instance.
ORACLE WebLogic Server instantiates
this interface only when you deploy a web
application.
Derived from
WEB_isExpanded
parameter from
Configuration File
This interface can configure web

applications that are deployed as a WAR
file or an exploded directory.
Page 58
Parameter
Context
Source
page-check-seconds
Determines the interval at which a server

checks to see if JSP files in a Web
application have changed and need
recompiling. Used for development
Defaults from template
servlet-reload-check-secs
Defines whether an ORACLE WebLogic

Server will check to see if a servlet has
been modified, and if it has been
modified, reloads it. The -1 value tells the
server never to check the servlets, 0 tells
the server to always check the servlets,
and the default is to check each 1 second.
A value specified in the console will

always take precedence over a manually
specified value.
resource-path
A path which, if included in the URL of a

request, signals ORACLE WebLogic
Server to use the Java character set
specified by java-charset-name.
java-charset-name
Specifies the Java character set to use.
Derived from
NLS_LANG parameter
from ENVIRON.INI Environment
Configuration File
context-root
The context-root element defines the

context root of this stand-alone Web
application. If the Web application is part
of an EAR, not stand-alone, specify the
context root in the EAR's web.xml file. A
context-root setting in web.xml takes
precedence over context-root setting in
weblogic.xml.
Note: This configuration file is not usually altered by an implementation as it applies to development
(SDK) platforms only. It is documented for completeness here.
Example:
<weblogic-web-app xmlns="http://www.bea.com/ns/weblogic/90">
<session-descriptor>
<url-rewriting-enabled>false</url-rewriting-enabled>
</session-descriptor>
<jsp-descriptor>
<page-check-seconds>43200</page-check-seconds>
</jsp-descriptor>
<container-descriptor>
<servlet-reload-check-secs>-1</servlet-reload-check-secs>
Page 59
<prefer-web-inf-classes>true</prefer-web-inf-classes>
</container-descriptor>
<charset-params>
<input-charset>
<resource-path>/*</resource-path>
<java-charset-name>UTF-8</java-charset-name>
</input-charset>
</charset-params>
<context-root>/</context-root>
</weblogic-web-app>
Web application server Configuration Process

To configure the Web application server during the installation process and post-installation then the
following process should be used:
ENVIRON.INI
weblogic.xml
configureEnv
initialSetup
web.xml
cistab
templates
spl.properties
genupdatewar
SPLService.ear
Configure
Install
SPLWeb.ear
The configureEnv Setup Environment settings utility is used during installation time and can be
used post implementation to set parameters in the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration
File. If any parameters are derived or set from the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File
(see "Source" column in the relevant section) then the configureEnv Setup Environment
settings should be used to maintain them.
Note: The configureEnv Setup Environment settings utility should be used to make any
changes to the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File. Manual changes to this
configuration file are not recommended.
Page 60
After the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File has been set or altered, the settings
must be reflected in the relevant configuration files used by the Web application server by running
the initialSetup Reset configuration to template utility:
o
The utility uses the templates from the etc directory to create substituted copies of these files in a
standard location:
Configuration File
Location of Configuration File
Online Application (root)

web.xml
Linux/Unix:
$SPLEBASE/etc/conf/WEB-INF/web.xml
Windows:
%SPLEBASE%\etc\conf\WEB-INF\web.xml
spl.properties
Linux/Unix:
$SPLEBASE/etc/conf/root/WEB-INF/classes/spl.properties
Windows:
%SPLEBASE%\etc\conf\root\WEB-INF\classes\spl.properties
log4j.proprties
Linux/Unix:
$SPLEBASE/etc/conf/root/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties
Windows:
%SPLEBASE%\etc\conf\root\WEB-INF\classes\log4j.properties
weblogic.xml
Linux/Unix:
$SPLEBASE/etc/weblogic.xml
Windows:
%SPLEBASE%\etc\weblogic.xml
Web Services Adapter (XAIApp)

web.xml
Linux/Unix:
$SPLEBASE/etc/conf/WEB-INF/web.xml.XAIApp
Windows:
%SPLEBASE%\etc\conf\WEB-INF\web.xml.XAIApp
spl.properties
Linux/Unix:
$SPLEBASE/etc/conf/XAIApp/WEB-INF/classes/spl.properties
Page 61
Configuration File

Windows:
%SPLEBASE%\etc\conf\XAIApp\WEB-INF\classes\spl.properties
log4j.proprties
Linux/Unix:
$SPLEBASE/etc/conf/XAIApp/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties
Windows:
%SPLEBASE%\etc\conf\XAIApp\WEB-INF\classes\log4j.properties
Application Viewer (appViewer)

web.xml
Linux/Unix:
$SPLEBASE/etc/conf/WEB-INF/web.xml.appViewer
Windows:
%SPLEBASE%\etc\conf\WEB-INF\web.xml.appViewer
Help Application (help)

web.xml
Linux/Unix:
$SPLEBASE/etc/conf/WEB-INF/web.xml.help
Windows:
%SPLEBASE%\etc\conf\WEB-INF\web.xml.help
At this point you may perform manual changes to the above files to parameters not implemented
in the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File.
Note: Any manual changes are overwritten after running the initialSetup Reset configuration to
template utility. Backups should be made of any changes and then manually reapplied to
reinstate all manual changes.
To reflect configuration changes into the product Web Applications the genupdatewar Generate
J2EE WAR and EAR files utility must be executed. This will build the necessary EAR/WAR files to
be deployed into the J2EE Web application server.
Depending on the architecture, the genupdatewar Generate J2EE WAR and EAR files utility will
generate one or more EAR files. Refer to Business Application Server Configuration for a description of
the EAR files.
At this point the product Web Applications are ready for deployment into the J2EE Web application
server.
Page 62
Quick Reference Guide for Web application server Configuration

To make configuration changes to the Web application server component of the product uses the
following Quick Reference Guide to identify which process should be used:
If the change is to any setting contained in the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File for
the Web application server then you must run the following utilities in the order indicated:
1. Execute the configureEnv Setup Environment settings utility to reflect the parameter
change in the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File.
2. Execute the initialSetup Reset configuration to template utility to rebuild the
configuration files using the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File and provided
template file. This will reset the configuration to the contents of the template files.
3. (Optional) Make any manual changes to the configuration files potentially lost in Step 2.
4. Execute the genupdatewar Generate J2EE WAR and EAR files utility to implement the
configuration files in the product Web Application files.
If the change is to any setting not contained in the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File
for the Web application server but is in the configuration files for the Web application server then
you must run the following utilities in the order indicated:
1. (Optional) Make any manual changes to the relevant configuration files.
configuration files in the product Web Application files.
Web Application Server Deployment Process

After the configuration of the Web Application is complete (as outlined in Web application server
Configuration Process) the final step to implement the product technically is to deploy the product within
the J2EE Web application server.
There are three methods of deploying the product within the J2EE Web application server:
1. Use the deployment utilities provided on the console of the J2EE Web application server. The
EAR/WAR files that are available under $SPLEBASE/splapp/applications (or
%SPLEBASE%\splapp\applications for Windows) can be manually deployed using the
console. Refer to the Installation Guide for specific platform instructions and the administration
guide for the J2EE Web application server.
Note: This is the only method that can be used if virtual Web application servers are used with the
product.
2. Use the deployment utilities provided on the command line of the J2EE Web application server.
The EAR/WAR files that are available under $SPLEBASE/splapp/applications (or
command line utilities supplied with your J2EE Web application server. Refer to the Installation
Guide for specific platform instructions and the administration guide for the J2EE Web application
server.
3. A number of specific utilities for J2EE Web applications are provided with the product to deploy
the Web Application to the J2EE Web application server. These call the same utilities provided in
Option 2 but are provided with the product.
Page 63
This section will outline Option 3 only.

A number of utilities are provided in the bin directory of the product to deploy the product to the J2EE
Web application server. These utilities are outlined below:
For the ORACLE Application Server platform, use the genoasdeploy Deploy on ORACLE
Application Server utility.
For the ORACLE OC4J platform, use the genoc4jdeploy Deploy on OC4J utility.
For the IBM WebSphere platform, use the genwasdeploy Deploy on WebSphere utility.
For ORACLE WebLogic, no additional deployment is necessary as the product automatically

detects WebLogic and allows WebLogic to read the EAR/WAR files directly.
These utilities will attempt to deploy the Web Applications within the J2EE Web application server as
follows:
J2EE Web application server
Deployment details
ORACLE WebLogic
Deployed to root application by default using WEB_SYSUSER and

WEB_SYSPASS from ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration
File as administration credentials.
ORACLE Application Server
Deployed to WEB_OASAPP application by default using

WEB_OASYSUSER and WEB_OASYSPASS from ENVIRON.INI Environment Configuration File as administration credentials.
ORACLE OC4J
Deployed to WEB_OC4J_instance application by default using

WEB_OC4JSYSUSER and WEB_OC4JSYSPASS from
ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File as administration
credentials.
IBM WebSphere
Deployed to WEB_WASAPP Application on WEB_SVRNAME server

by default using WEB_WASUSER and WEB_WASPASS from
Page 64
Deployment details
credentials.
Business Application Server Configuration

In V2.2 the business application server logic can be separated from the Web application server
component. Essentially the product has been split into TWO distinct EAR files:
SPLWeb.EAR This contains the Web application server component for the product.
SPLService.EAR - This contains the business application server component for the product.
There are two modes of installation:
"Local" Installation (also applicable to "expanded" installations for Development environments) The Web application server and Business Application are on the same instance of the J2EE Web
application server. This is the default behavior of the product for backward compatibility. If this is
the mode installed then for configuration the process is a combination of the Web application
server and business application server configuration and deployment process.
Note: Local installations are only supported on development platforms and ORACLE WebLogic
installations only.
Decoupled Installation The business application server is on a separate instance of the J2EE
Web application server. This may be the same machine or different machines. In this case the
Web application server and business application server are managed and configured separately.
To perform a decoupled installation the following must be performed:
1. The product is installed on the machines housing the Web application server and
business application server.
Page 65
2. A set of "servers" within one or more instances of the J2EE Web Application server must
be created to house the Web application server and business application server
separately. This can be on the same machine or across machines.
3. The Web application server and business application server are configured as outlined in
Web application server Configuration and Business Application Server Configuration.
4. The EAR/WAR files generated are deployed separately with the SPLWeb EAR file
deployed to the Web application server as outlined in Web Application Server
Deployment Process and SPLService EAR file deployed to the business application
server as outlined in Business Application Server Deployment Process.
In terms of the product itself there are negligible performance differences between a local or decoupled
installation.
Contents
Business Application Server Concepts
Business Application Server Configuration Process
Business Application Server Deployment Process
Business Application Server Configuration Files
Business Application Server Concepts

In V2.2 (and above) the business application server component can be deployed within a separate
instance of the J2EE Web application server software. This effectively allows the business application
server to be on separate hardware for architectures where this is a requirement. Typically this separation
is implemented for a number of reasons:
The site has an architectural principle for separating the business application server and Web
application server.
The site prefers to optimize the individual servers for the individual tiers rather than having to
compromise when two or more tiers are on the same platform.
The business application server was designed to fit within the same concepts as the Web application
server. The main differences are:
Enterprise Java Beans (stateless) are used in the business application server instead of Java
Server Pages as used in the Web application server. The name of the EJB is splservicebean-<version>.jar (where <version> is the version of the product e.g. 2.2.0).
Database connectivity is configured in the business application server.
The rest of this section will outline the differences specifically for the business application server.
Business Application Server Configuration Process

To configure the business application server during the installation process and post-installation then the
following process should be used:
Page 66
The configureEnv Setup Environment settings utility is used during installation time and can be
used post implementation to set parameters in the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration
File. If any parameters are derived or set from the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File
(see "Source" column in the relevant section) then the configureEnv Setup Environment
settings should be used to maintain them.
Note: The configureEnv Setup Environment settings utility should be used to make ANY
changes to the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File. Manual changes to this
configuration file are not recommended.
After the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File has been set or altered, the settings
must be reflected in the relevant configuration files used by the business application server by
running the initialSetup Reset configuration to template utility:
o
hibernate.properties Database connectivity properties
Contents
o web.xml J2EE Application Descriptor
The utility uses the templates from the etc directory to create substituted copies of these files in a
standard location:
Configuration File
Service Bean
Page 67
Configuration File
web.xml

Linux/Unix:
$SPLEBASE/etc/conf/WEB-INF/web.xml
Windows:
%SPLEBASE%\etc\conf\WEB-INF\web.xml
spl.properties
Linux/Unix:
$SPLEBASE/etc/conf/root/WEB-INF/classes/spl.properties
Windows:
%SPLEBASE%\etc\conf\root\WEB-INF\classes\spl.properties
log4j.proprties
Linux/Unix:
$SPLEBASE/etc/conf/root/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties
Windows:
%SPLEBASE%\etc\conf\root\WEB-INF\classes\log4j.properties
hibernate.propert
ies
Linux/Unix:
$SPLEBASE/etc/conf/root/WEBINF/classes/hibernate.properties
Windows:
%SPLEBASE%\etc\conf\root\WEBINF\classes\hibernate.properties
At this point you may perform manual changes to the above files to parameters not implemented
in the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File.
Note: Any manual changes are overwritten after running the initialSetup Reset configuration to
template utility. Backups should be made of any changes and then manually reapplied to
reinstate all manual changes.
To reflect configuration changes into the product EJB service beans the genupdatewar
Generate J2EE WAR and EAR files utility must be executed. This will build the necessary
EAR/WAR files to be deployed into the J2EE Web application server.
Depending on the architecture the genupdatewar Generate J2EE WAR and EAR files utility will
generate the SPLService.EAR file which will contain a number of JAR files but primarily splservicebean-<version>.jar (where <version> is the version of the product used) which will
contain the service beans.
At this point the product business applications are ready for deployment into the J2EE Web application
server.
Page 68
Quick Reference Guide for business application server Configuration

To make configuration changes to the business application server component of the product uses the
following Quick Reference Guide to identify which process should be used:
If the change is to any setting contained in the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File for
the business application server then you must run the following utilities in the order indicated:
1. Execute the configureEnv Setup Environment settings utility to make the reflect the
parameter change in the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File.
2. Execute the initialSetup Reset configuration to template utility to rebuild the
configuration files using the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File and provided
template file. This will reset the configuration to the contents of the template files.
3. (Optional) Make any manual changes to the configuration files potentially lost in the
previous Step.
configuration files in the product EJB Application files.
If the change is to any setting not contained in the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File
for the business application server but is in the configuration files for the business application
server then you must run the following utilities in the order indicated:
1. (Optional) Make any manual changes to the relevant configuration files.
configuration files in the product EJB Application files.
Business Application Server Deployment Process

After the configuration of the business application server is complete (as outlined in Business Application
Server Configuration Process) the final step to implement the product technically is to deploy the product
within the J2EE Web application server.
There are three methods of deploying the product within the J2EE Web application server:
Use the deployment utilities provided on the console of the J2EE Web application server. The
EAR/WAR files that are available under $SPLEBASE/splapp/applications (or
console. Refer to the Installation Guide for specific platform instructions and the administration
guide for the J2EE Web application server.
Use the deployment utilities provided on the command line of the J2EE Web application server.
The EAR/WAR files that are available under $SPLEBASE/splapp/applications (or
%SPLEBASE%\splapp\applications for Windows) can be manually deployed using the J2EE
Web application server vendor supplied deployment command line utilities. Refer to the
Installation Guide for specific platform instructions and the administration guide for the J2EE Web
application server.
A number of specific utilities for J2EE Web Application are provided with the product to deploy the
EBJ Application to the J2EE Web application server. These call the same utilities provided in the
previous option but are provided with the product.
This section will outline the latter option.

A number of utilities are provided in the bin directory to deploy the product to the J2EE Web application
server. These utilities are outlined below:
Page 69
For the ORACLE Application Server platform, use the genoasdeploy Deploy on ORACLE
Application Server utility.
For the ORACLE OC4J platform, use the genoc4jdeploy Deploy on OC4J utility.
For the IBM WebSphere platform, use the genwasdeploy Deploy on WebSphere utility.
For ORACLE WebLogic, no additional deployment is necessary as the product automatically

detects WebLogic and allows WebLogic to read the EAR/WAR files directly.
These utilities will attempt to deploy the EJB Applications within the J2EE Web application server as
follows:
Deployment details
ORACLE WebLogic
Deployed to root application by default using BSN_SYSUSER and

BSN_SYSPASS from ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration
File as administration credentials.
ORACLE Application Server
Deployed to BSN_OASAPP application by default using

BSN_OASYSUSER and BSN_OASYSPASS from ENVIRON.INI Environment Configuration File as administration credentials.
ORACLE OC4J
Deployed to BSN_OC4J_instance application by default using

BSN_OC4JSYSUSER
and
BAN_OC4JSYSPASS
from
credentials.
IBM WebSphere
Deployed to BAN_WASAPP Application on BAN_SVRNAME server

by default using BSN_WASUSER and BSN_WASPASS from
credentials.
Page 70
Business Application Server Configuration Files

Each J2EE Web Application within the J2EE Web application server has its own configuration files. These
files are typically "embedded" within the EAR/WAR files deployed with the product following the J2EE
specification. In terms of configuration, the product structure within the EAR/WAR file looks like the
following:
/
root
WEB-INF
classes
Location
Contents
root/WEB-INF

root/WEB-INF/classes

Configuration Files
Configuration
hibernate.properties Database
connectivity properties
Contents

The Web deployment descriptor editor lets you specify deployment information for modules created in the
Web development environment. The information appears in the web.xml file. The web.xml file for a
Web project provides information necessary for deploying a Web application module. It is used in building
a WAR/EAR file from a project.
The Business Application is controlled by a configuration file that holds behavioural information for the
applications. Refer to http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=109 for more details of the format. For example:
<env-entry>
<description>How long to cache drop down values in seconds</description>
<env-entry-name>fieldValuesAge</env-entry-name>
</env-entry>
The following settings apply to Web Application Descriptor for the business application server:
Page 71
web.xml Parameter
Context
Source
fieldValuesAge
How long the static cache is kept on

the Web application server in
seconds?
Defaulted
template
to
3600
in
Note: It is highly recommended that you do not change this configuration file by extracting the
configuration file from the EAR/WAR file using java utilities, making the change manually and rebuilding
the EAR/WAR. Use the genupdatewar Generate J2EE WAR and EAR files utility to build the EAR/WAR
file as documented in Business Application Server Configuration Process

Note: This log file should not be altered unless specified. The generated configuration file has all the
recommended settings for all sites.
The product uses the log4j java classes to centralize all log formats into a standard format. The details of
the configuration settings and log4j itself is available at http://logging.apache.org/log4j/ or
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log4j

The product business application has a specific number of settings outside of the J2EE specification to
control the internals of the product. This file exists as similar files exist for ALL modes of operation of the
product (for example, Batch can be run outside the J2EE Web application server) so a common
configuration standard was adopted.
For the business application server the spl.properties uses the following settings:
Parameter
Context
Source
spl.tools.loaded.applications
List of applications
installed. Values are
typically
base,ccb,cm
Generated by
installation script.
spl.runtime.cobol.cobrcall
If COBOL is used,
whether remote calls
are supported. (true
or false). Defaults to
false.
Generated from
template.
spl.runtime.utf8Database
Whether the database

supports the UTF8
characterset. (true or
false)
Derived from
NLS_LANG or
DB2CODEPAGE
parameters from
Configuration File
Page 72
Parameter
Context
Source
spl.runtime.cobol.remote.jvm
If COBOL is used,
whether the COBOL
Child JVM's be
considered remote
JVM's. (true or
false). Defaults to
true.
Generated from
template.
spl.runtime.cobol.remote.rmiStartPort
If COBOL is used,
Starting port range for
COBOL Child JVM's.
Defaults to 6503
Derived from
BSN_RMIPORT
parameters from
Configuration File
spl.runtime.cobol.remote.jvmcount
If COBOL is used, the

Number of COBOL
Child JVM's. Default is
2.
Derived from
BSN_JVMCOUNT
parameters from
Configuration File
spl.runtime.cobol.remote.jvmcommand

Java executable to be
used for COBOL Child
JVMs.
Derived from
Jvmcommand
parameters from
Configuration File
spl.runtime.cobol.remote.jvmoptions

Java memory footprint
to be used for COBOL
Child JVMs.
Derived from
JVMMEMORYARG
parameters from
Configuration File
spl.runtime.sql.highValue
High value to be used

for java sorting
routines.
Derived from
highValue
parameters from
Configuration File
spl.runtime.cobol.encoding

character set
supported by the Web
application server
Derived from
NLS_LANG or
DB2CODEPAGE
parameters from
Configuration File
Page 73
Parameter
Context
Source
spl.runtime.oracle.statementCacheSize
The SQL cache size

allocation for ORACLE
SQL statements
(ORACLE platforms
only). Defaults to 300.
Defaulted from
template
spl.runtime.cobol.sql.fetchSize
Size of fetch buffers for

SQL statements.
Defaults to 150.
Defaulted from
template
spl.runtime.cobol.sql.cache.maxTotalEntries
Number of SQL
statement entries
stored in the cache.
Defaults to 1000.
Defaulted from
template
spl.runtime.cobol.sql.cursoredCache.maxRows
Number of cursors
cached. Defaults to
10.
Defaulted from
template
spl.runtime.cobol.sql.disableQueryCache
False
Defaulted from
template
spl.runtime.socket.file.dir
Working directory for

workable sockets
Defaulted from
template
spl.runtime.environ.init.dir
Location of the base

configuration files.
Defaulted from
template
com.splwg.grid.online.enabled
Whether the online

daemon is uses the
lightweight batch
framework or not.
(true or false)
Derived from
BATCHENABLED
parameter from
Configuration File
com.splwg.grid.distThreadPool.threads.DEFAULT
Maximum number of
threads (jobs or
threads of a job)
supported concurrently
by batch daemon.
Defaults to 5
Derived from
BATCHTHREADS
parameter from
Configuration File
com.splwg.batch.scheduler.daemon
Whether the online

daemon is used or not.
(true or false)
Derived from
BATCHDAEMON
parameter from
Configuration File
spl.runtime.service.extraInstallationServices
Name of Application
service used for
Defaulted by
Page 74
Parameter
Context
Source
installation defaults.
Default: CILTINCP
template.
spl.serviceBean.jndi.name
Name of internal EJB

JNDI
Derived from
template
spl.ejbContainer.contextFactory
EJB Container factory
Defaulted by
template.
spl.ejbContainer.url
URL to business
application server
Derived from various

parameters from
Configuration File
spl.ejbContainer.user
Administration user to
EJB Container

parameters from
Configuration File
spl.ejbContainer.password
Administration
password to EJB
Container

parameters from
Configuration File
spl.runtime.cobol.remote.jvmMaxLifetimeSecs
Amount of time in
seconds before
automatic shun of
COBOL child JVM's
Manual
spl.runtime.cobol.remote.jvmMaxRequests
Number of COBOL
requests before
automatic shun of
COBOL child JVM's
Manual

Opening a connection to a database is generally much less expensive than executing an SQL statement.
A connection pool is used to minimize the number of connections opened between application and
database. It serves as a librarian, checking out connections to application code as needed. Much like a
library, your application code needs to be strict about returning connections to the pool when complete,
for if it does not do so, your application will run out of available connections. Hence, the need for having a
connection pooling mechanism such as Hibernate using C3P0 connection pooling.
Page 75
Hibernate is a powerful Object Relational Mapping (ORM) technology that makes it easy to work with
relational databases. Hibernate makes it seem as if the database contains plain Java objects, without
having to worry about how to get them out of (or back into) database tables. Coupled with the C3P0
connection pooler, it provides a comprehensive connectivity tool for the COBOL/java to operate
effectively against the database.
The product uses the Hibernate and C3P0 libraries to create a connection pool and connect the
java/COBOL objects to the database to store, update, delete and retrieve data. It is used for all the
database access for online as well as batch.
Refer to http://www.hibernate.org and http://sourceforge.net/projects/c3p0 for more information on the
technology aspects of Hibernate and C3P0.
The product has a configuration file for the database connectivity and pooling called the
hibernate.properties configuration file. This file contains the configuration settings for the database
connections and the connection pool to be used by any of the SQL statements accessing the database.
The configuration settings contained in the hibernate.properties file are summarized in the
following table:
Setting
Usage
hibernate.connection.driver_class
This is the JDBC driver class used by Hibernate.
hibernate.connection.url
This is the connection string used to connect to the

database. The URL is built using the protocol
outlined by the JDBC driver and uses the values
from the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration
File.
hibernate.connection.username
This is the user IDused to connect to the database.

This value is sourced from the DBUSER parameter
File
hibernate.connection.password
This is the user IDused to connect to the database.

This value is sourced from the DBPASS parameter
File.
If the value is prefixed by "ENC" then the password
is encrypted.
hibernate.dialect
This is the SQL dialect (database type) for the

database being used. Any valid Hibernate dialect
may
be
used.
Refer
to
http://www.hibernate.org/hib_docs/v3/api/org/hibern
ate/dialect/package-summary.html for a full list. This
value is sourced from the DIALECT parameter from
the ENVIRON.INI - Environment Configuration File.
hibernate.show_sql
Write all SQL statements to console. Defaults to

false.
hibernate.max_fetch_depth
Sets a maximum "depth" for the outer join fetch tree

for single-ended associations (one-to-one, many-toone). A 0 disables default outer join fetching.
Defaults to 2
hibernate.transaction.factory_class
The classname of a Transaction Factory to use with
Page 76
Setting
Usage
Hibernate Transaction API.
hibernate.cglib.use_reflection_optimizer
Enables use of CGLIB instead of runtime reflection

(System-level property). Reflection can sometimes
be useful when troubleshooting, note that Hibernate
always requires CGLIB even if you turn off the
optimizer. Tends to make Hibernate load faster if
value is false. Defaults to false.
hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size
Determines a hint to the JDBC driver on the the

number of rows to return in any SQL statement.
Defaults to 100
hibernate.jdbc.batch_size
A non-zero value enables use of JDBC2 batch

updates by Hibernate. Defaults to 30
hibernate.query.factory_class
Chooses the HQL parser implementation.
hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache
May be used to completely disable the second level

cache, which is enabled by default for classes
which specify a <cache> mapping. Defaults to
false
hibernate.query.substitutions
Mapping from tokens in Hibernate queries to SQL

tokens (tokens might be function or literal names,
for example). The product uses true 'Y',
false 'N'
hibernate.connection.provider_class
The classname of a custom Connection Provider

which provides JDBC connections to Hibernate.
product uses the C3P0 Connection provider. Other
providers are not supported.
hibernate.c3p0.min_size
Initial number of database connections. Defaults to

1
hibernate.c3p0.max_size
Maximum number of database connections to open.

Defaults to 150
hibernate.c3p0.timeout
Maximum idle time for a connection (in seconds)

Defaults to 300
hibernate.c3p0.max_statements
Maximum size of c3p0 statement cache (0 to turn

off). Defaults to 0
hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period
Idle time before a c3p0 pooled connection is

validated (in seconds). Defaults to 0
hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment
Number of connections in a clump acquired when

pool is exhausted. Defaults to 1
For a more indepth description of these parameters and others not included with the product see
http://www.hibernate.org and http://sourceforge.net/projects/c3p0.
Page 77
Miscellaneous Operations And

Configuration
Enabling Email Logging from Log4j
The following sample configuration will enable email logging of ERROR level log messages in the product.
When an error is encountered in startup and during operations of the product any ERROR message
displayed on the console log file will be emailed to an Administrator's email account or email group.
Note: This change outlined below will make manual changes to a configuration file. Execution of
initialSetup Reset configuration to template may overwrite these changes. Please ensure you make
adequate
backups
to
preserve
this
change.
Refer
to
http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/apidocs/org/apache/log4j/net/SMTPAppender.html for details of the
appender.
The following changes are required to enable this.
1) Open the log4j.properties in the relevant $SPLEBASE/etc/conf
(%SPLEBASE%\etc\conf in Windows) subdirectory:
Web application server log4j.properties Logging Configuration
business application server - log4j.properties Logging Configuration
2) Add the following lines to the file:

### E1 is an EmailAppender
log4j.appender.E1 = org.apache.log4j.net.SMTPAppender
log4j.appender.E1.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.E1.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E1.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{ISO8601} [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n
log4j.appender.E1.From = <from>
log4j.appender.E1.SMTPHost = <SMTPHost>
log4j.appender.E1.Subject = <subject>
log4j.appender.E1.To = <to>
###
### The following settings are optional
###
log4j.appender.E1.SMTPUsername = <SMTPUsername>
log4j.appender.E1.SMTPPassword = <SMTPPassword>
log4j.appender.E1.CC = <cc>
log4j.appender.E1.BCC = <bcc>
Parameter
Field from
example
Usage
From
<from>
Email address for emails
Page 78
Parameter
Field from
example
Usage
To
<to>
Email address/group to send emails to
CC
<cc>
Email address/group to send courtesy copy of emails to
BCC
<bcc>
Email address/group to send "blind" courtesy copy of

emails to
SMTPHost
<SMTPHost>
Host Name of SMTP Server
SMTPUsername
<SMTPUsername>
Logon User for SMTP Server (if supported)
SMTPPassword
<SMTPPassword>
Password for Logon User for SMTP Server (if supported)
Subject
<subject>
Subject for email message
3) Modify the following lines in the log4j.properties file:

## System-wide settings
# set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
log4j.rootCategory=info, A1, F1, E1
4) Add activation.jar and mail.jar to $SPLEBASE\etc\conf\root\WEB-INF\lib

(%SPLEBASE%/etc/conf/root/WEB-INF/lib for Windows) for the Web application server
(root application). These files can be obtained from
http://java.sun.com/javase/technologies/desktop/javabeans/jaf/downloads/index.html and
http://java.sun.com/products/javamail/downloads/index.html respectively.
5) Execute the genupdatewar Generate J2EE WAR and EAR files utility to reflect the changes in
the EAR/WAR file.
6) To deploy the application refer to the Web Application Server Deployment Process or Business
Application Server Deployment Process
Installation of decoupled servers

One of the options available with the V2.2 the product is the ability to split the Business Application
Server from the Web Application Server. This facility requires an additional set of installation processes
from the normal installation processes. This section will outline these additional steps.
Note: The guidelines below outline a generic process for installing the decoupled servers. Please refer to
the Installation Guide for platform specific guidelines for each part of the process.
The following diagram illustrates the process:
Page 79
Page 80
The installation of the decouple server configuration is performed in three phases:
Download Software Download the required software packages from the relevant sources prior
to installation. This process is documented in detail in the Installation Guide.
Install Prerequisites Installation of the prerequisite software required by product. This process
is documented in detail in the Installation Guide.
Install Product Installation of the components of the model on each tier.
The installation of a decoupled server is similar in installing the default installation with the following
differences:
All the prerequisite software is installed on both Web Application Server and Business Application
Server tiers. This also allows for the role of the tier to be decided at deployment time not
installation time. The role of the tier can be modified using configuration only instead of requiring
installation.
Both tiers are housed in a J2EE Web Application Server. The failover and clustering facilities of
the J2EE Web Application Server can be used to provide high availability. Refer to the J2EE Web
Application server documentation supplied by your respective vendor for information about high
availability configuration.
At deployment time the SPLWeb.EAR file is deployed to the Web Application Server and the
SPLService.EAR file to be deployed to the Business Application Server either using the J2EE
Web Application provided utilities or the deployment utilities documented in the previous sections
of this document.
The configuration settings for the Web Application Server must refer to the appropriate settings
for the Business Application Server. Refer to the Business App Server Configuration in the
Installation documentation for the settings applicable for your product.
Refer to the relevant sections of the Installation Guide for all the details for each of the tasks of the
process.
Overriding the default Oracle database

connection information
Note: Single Fix 7924537 must be applied prior to using this configuration facility.
By default the database connection information configured by the product is of the format:
jdbc:oracle:thin:@<hostname>:<dbport>:<database>
where
<hostname>
Database hostname
<dbport>
Database Listener portname
<database>
Database Name
The URL format is described at

http://www.oracle.com/technology/tech/java/sqlj_jdbc/htdocs/jdbc_faq.html#05_03
Page 81
This configuration setting is sufficient for the majority of the environments at a site. If your site requires a
specialist URL for RAC support then you must override the default URL.
To enable the use of this functionality, you must create a file called dbconn_override.txt in the
environment under the $SPLEBASE\etc for Linux/UNIX (or %SPLEBASE%/etc for Windows) folder
containing the override string. This setting will replace the database connection URL used by all modes of
access at configuration time.
To reflect the change into the product you must:
Execute configureEnv[.sh] to detect the override file when using the "p" option to process
the configuration file.
Note: The dbconn_override.txt must exist each time you run configureEnv[.sh]
Execute initialSetup[.sh] to place the override in the appropriate

hibernate.properties files.
Note: When running initialSetup[.sh] any manual customization (outside of the normal
configuration process) will need to be manually reapplied.
Redeploy the Web Applications using the appropriate deploy commands.
Examples of dbconn_override.txt file

These are a few examples of database connection overrides.
Example contents of dbconn_override.txt using Oracle JDBC thin client (for Oracle Real Application
Clustering):
jdbc:oracle:thin:@(DESCRIPTION =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = machinename)(PORT = 1251))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = machine-name)(PORT = 1251)
(LOAD_BALANCE = yes)
(FAILOVER=YES)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = SID.WORLD)
)
)
Example contents of dbconn_override.txt Oracle JDBC thick client:
jdbc:oracle:oci:@SID.WORLD
Note: For thick client to work, the Oracle client library directory must be added to the library search path.
Oracle client libraries are installed under ORACLE_HOME/lib and ORACLE_HOME/lib32 directories.
Add this directory to the library search path environment variable. The library search path environment for
AIX is LIBPATH, for HP-UX is SH_LIB_PATH for Linux is LD_LIBRARY_PATH and for Windows is PATH.
Automatic shunning of Child COBOL JVM's

For products that use COBOL there are a series of COBOL Child JVMs created for products that support
COBOL using the Oracle Utilities Application Framework for backward compatibility. This is primarily used
to transfer data between the java based framework and any remaining COBOL based business objects.
Page 82
There are instances when the COBOL processes hosted in "child" Java virtual machines can consume
too many resources, e.g. running out of native memory. In the event that such a situation obtains, and
cannot be resolved by e.g. identifying a problematic COBOL module, it is necessary to shutdown (shun)
the OS process that hosts COBOL in order to reclaim the resources.
In these situations is possible to configure the system to automatically "shun" a COBOL child JVM in
order to forestall a possible situation where the process consumes too many resources. This facility
allows both time-based and request-based scheduling for an automated rollover to a standby JVM.
Optionally a facility has been created that allows for an automatic rollover from the active COBOL child
JVM to a standby JVM, without disrupting any system processing. In order to allow this, the system must
be configured to use at least two (2) child JVMs, to assure a near-instantaneous switchover to the
standby JVM.
The feature is activated by placing either, or both, of the following properties into the spl.properties
that govern the child JVM:
spl.runtime.cobol.remote.jvmMaxLifetimeSecs=[number of seconds]
spl.runtime.cobol.remote.jvmMaxRequests=[number of COBOL requests]
Set either property to zero (or leave it out) to disable the relevant rollover policy.
If the JVM max lifetime seconds parameter is set to e.g. 3600 for one hour, then one hour after
the first request is made to that child JVM, it will be automatically "shunned", completing all inflight requests normally, while transferring all new work to the standby child JVM.
If the JVM max requests parameter is set to e.g. 50000, then after 50000 COBOL commands
have been sent to the child JVM, it will be automatically shunned as above.
When both parameters are provided, the child JVM will be shunned automatically when either
condition obtains, e.g. shun after one hour, or 20000 COBOL commands, whichever comes first
It is recommended starting with the values of 3600/50000 if you are encountering problems with the
COBOL child JVM exhausting its resources (e.g. COBOL-level memory allocation failures).
These policies are not active in the default configuration as part of the installation process.
The system creates log file entries when a rollover condition has been satisfied.
Cache Management
A great deal of information in the system changes infrequently. In order to avoid accessing the database
every time this type of information is required by an end-user, the system maintains a cache of static
information on the web server. In addition to the web servers cache, information is also cached on each
users browser.
Server Cache
The cache is populated the first time any user accesses a page that contains cached information. For
example, consider a control table whose contents appear in a dropdown on various pages. When a user
opens one of these pages, the system verifies that the list of records exists in the cache. If so, it uses the
values in the cache. If not, it accesses the database to retrieve the records and saves them in the cache.
In other words, the records for this control table are put into the cache the first time they are used by any
user. The next user who opens one of these pages will have the records for this control table retrieved
from the cache (thus obviating the database access).
Page 83
The following points describe the type of data that is cached on the web server:
Field labels. This portion of the cache contains the labels that prefix fields on the various pages
in the system.
System information. This portion of the cache contains installation and license key information as
well as basic information about the various application services (e.g., the URLs that are
associated with the various pages).
Menu items. This portion of the cache contains the menu items.
Dropdown contents. This portion of the cache contains the contents of the various dropdowns
that appear throughout the system.
XSL documents. This portion of the cache contains each pages static HTML.
Portal information. This portion of the cache contains information about which zones are shown
on the various pages.
The contents of the cache are cleared whenever the web server is "bounced". This means that fresh
values are retrieved from the database after the application server software is restarted.
If you change the database after the cache is built and the information you changed is kept in the cache,
users may continue to see the old values. If you dont want to bounce your web server, you can issue
one of the following commands in your browsers URL to immediately clear the contents of the cache (a
separate command exists for each type of data that is held in the cache):
Command
Effect
flushAll.jsp?language=<language code>
This command flushes every cache described

below.
Note: The language=<language code>
option is optional.
flushMessageCatalog.jsp
This command flushes the field labels. Use

this whenever you add or change any labels
(this is typically only done by implementers
who have rights to introduce new pages).
flushSystemLoginInfo.jsp
This command flushes the system information

cache. Use this whenever you change
navigation options, cached information from
the installation record, or if you change an
application services URL.
flushMenu.jsp
This command flushes the menu cache. Use

this command if you change menu data.
flushDropdownCache.jsp?language=<language
This command flushes ALL objects in the

dropdown contents associated with a given
language (note, the language code is defined
on the Language control table). Use this
whenever you change, add or delete values
to/from control tables that appear in
dropdowns. Unlike the above caches, the
code>
Page 84
Command
Effect
objects in the dropdown cache are flushed
automatically every 30 minutes from the time
they are first built.
Note: The language=<language code>
option is optional.
flushDropDownField.jsp?language=<language
code>&key=<field>
If you want to flush the values in a specific

drop-down field in the cache, specify the
<field> using this command.
Note: This command is designed primarily for
developers.
flushUI_XSLs.jsp
This command flushes the XSL document

cache. Use this command if you change user
interface meta-data. Also use this command
whenever you change or introduce new zones.
flushXMLMetaInfo.jsp
This command flushes the XML repository of

the XML Application Interface.
Use this
command when your sites XAI configuration
data needs to be updated, which should be a
very rare occurrence.
flushPortalMetaInfo.jsp
This command flushes the portal information

cache. Use this command whenever you
change any portal zone meta-data
Client Cache
In addition to the web servers cache, information is also cached on each users browser. After clearing
the cache thats maintained on the web server, you must also clear the cache thats maintained on your
clients browser. To do this, follow the following steps:
Select Tools on your browsers menu bar
Select Internet Options on the menu that appears.
Click the Delete Files button on the pop-up that appears.
Turn on Delete all offline content on the subsequent pop-up that appears and then click OK.
And then enter the standard URL to re-invoke the system.
Note: Each users cache is automatically refreshed based on the maxAge parameter. We recommend
that you set this parameter to 1 second on development / test environments and 28800 seconds (8 hours)
on production environments.
Page 85

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