Generation (1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G) Throughput /: Users On A Single Channel Via Multiplexing - During

Throughput
Generation
/
(1G,2G,3G,4G,5G
)
Definition
Speed
Technology
Time period
14.4
1G
Analog
Features
During 1G Wireless
Kbps
AMPS,NMT,TAC
(peak)
phones are used

1970 1980
forvoice only.
2G capabilities are
achieved by
allowingmultiple
users on a single
channel via
2G
Digital
multiplexing.During
Narrow
2G Cellular phones
band
are used for data
circuit
9.6/14.4
data
Kbps
also along with

TDMA,CDMA
1990 to 2000 voice.

In 2.5G
theinternet become
s popular and data
becomes more
relevant.2.5GMultim
edia services and
streaming starts to
show
growth.Phones
171.2
start
Kbps(pe
supportingweb
ak)
browsingthough
Packet
20-40
limited and very few
2.5G
Data
Kbps
3G
Digital
3.1 Mbps CDMA 2000
Broadba (peak)
GPRS
(1xRTT, EVDO)
2001-2004
phones have that.
2004-2005
3G has Multimedia
services
supportalong with
streaming are more
popular.In
3G,Universal
accessand portabili
tyacross different
device types are
nd
made possible.
Packet
500-700
Data
Kbps
(Telephones, PDAs,
UMTS, EDGE
etc.)
3.5G
supports higher
3.5G
14.4
throughput and
Mbps
speeds to support
Packet
(peak)
higher data needs of
Data
1-3 Mbps HSPA
2006 2010
the consumers.
Speeds for 4G are
further increased to
keep up with data
access demand used
by various
services.High
definition
streaming is now
Digital
supported in 4G. New
Broadba
phones with HD
nd
100-300
capabilities surface.
Packet
Mbps
It gets pretty cool.In
All IP
(peak)
4G,Portability is
Very
3-5 Mbps
high
100
Now (Read
increased
WiMax
more
further.World-wide
through Mbps
LTE
onTransitioni roaming is not a
4G
put
(Wi-Fi)
Wi-Fi
ng to 4G)
distant dream.
5G
Not Yet
Probably Not Yet
Soon
Currently there is
no 5G technology
deployed. When this
becomes available it
will provide very high
speeds to the
consumers. It would
(probably
2020)
Update:Sam
sung
conducts
tests on 5G
gigabits
Parameters
1G
also provide efficient

use of available
bandwidth as has
been seen through
development of each
new technology.
2G
3G
4G
Image
Name
1st Generation
Mobile Network
2nd Generation
Mobile Network
3rd Generation
Mobile Network
4th Generation
Mobile Network
Introduced in year
1980s
1993
2001
2009
Location of first
commercialization
USA
Finland
Japan
South Korea
Technology
AMPS (Advanced
Mobile Phone
System), NMT, TACS
IS-95, GSM
IMT2000,
WCDMA
LTE, WiMAX
Multiple
Address/Access
system
FDMA
TDMA, CDMA
CDMA
CDMA
Switching type
Circuit switching
Circuit switching
for Voice and
Packet switching
for Data
Speed (data rates)
2.4 Kbps to 14.4 kbps
14.4 Kbps
3.1 Mbps
100 Mbps
Special
Characteristic
First wireless
communication
Digital version of
1G technology
Digital broadband,
speed increments
Very high
speeds, All IP
Features
Voice only
Multiple users
on single
channel
Multimedia
features, Video
Call
High Speed, real

time streaming
Supports
Voice only
Voice and Data
Voice and Data
Voice and Data
Internet service
No Internet
Narrowband
Broadband
Ultra Broadband
Bandwidth
Analog
25 MHz
25 MHz
100 MHz
Operating
frequencies
800 MHz
GSM: 900MHZ,
1800MHz
CDMA: 800MHz
2100 MHz
850 MHz, 1800

MHz
Band (Frequency)
type
Narrow band
Narrow band
Wide band
Ultra Wide Band
Carrier frequency
30 KHZ
200 KHz
5 MHz
15 MHz
Advantage
Simpler (less
complex) network
elements
Multimedia
features (SMS,
MMS), Internet
access and SIM
introduced
High security,
international
roaming
Speed, High
speed handoffs,
MIMO
technology,
Global mobility
Disadvantages
Limited capacity, not

secure, poor battery
life, large phone size,
background
interference
Low network
range, slow data
rates
High power
consumption, Low
network coverage,
High cost of
spectrum licence
Hard to
implement,
complicated
hardware
required
Voice Calls
Voice calls, Short

messages,
browsing
(partial)
Video
conferencing,
mobile TV, GPS
High speed
applications,
mobile TV,
Wearable
devices
Applications
Packet switching
except for Air
Interface
Packet switching

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Generation (1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G) Throughput /: Users On A Single Channel Via Multiplexing - During

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Throughput

phones are used

are used for data

also along with

1990 to 2000 voice.

limited and very few

3.1 Mbps CDMA 2000

phones have that.

higher data needs of

1-3 Mbps HSPA

supported in 4G. New

It gets pretty cool.In

onTransitioni roaming is not a

Probably Not Yet

also provide efficient

Speed (data rates)

2.4 Kbps to 14.4 kbps

High Speed, real

Voice and Data

Voice and Data

Voice and Data

850 MHz, 1800

Ultra Wide Band

Limited capacity, not

Voice calls, Short

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