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Longitudinal & Shear Reinforcement Design of Column

1. This document summarizes the design of longitudinal and shear reinforcement for a column. The column is 1300mm wide and deep, made of 55 MPa concrete, and subject to an axial load of 20042 kN and shear force of 367 kN. 2. The column is classified as short along both axes. Longitudinal reinforcement of 8T25 bars is designed to resist the bending moments of 1249 kN-m and 326 kN-m along the two axes. 3. Shear reinforcement of T12 links at 150mm spacing is provided to satisfy code requirements, even though calculations show the shear stress does not require links. All design checks are satisfied.

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Wing Yan Chan
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53 views4 pages

Longitudinal & Shear Reinforcement Design of Column

1. This document summarizes the design of longitudinal and shear reinforcement for a column. The column is 1300mm wide and deep, made of 55 MPa concrete, and subject to an axial load of 20042 kN and shear force of 367 kN. 2. The column is classified as short along both axes. Longitudinal reinforcement of 8T25 bars is designed to resist the bending moments of 1249 kN-m and 326 kN-m along the two axes. 3. Shear reinforcement of T12 links at 150mm spacing is provided to satisfy code requirements, even though calculations show the shear stress does not require links. All design checks are satisfied.

Uploaded by

Wing Yan Chan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Longitudinal & Shear Reinforcement Design of Column

1. Design Data
1.1 Section properties:

Width of column, b = 1300mm


Depth of column, h = 1300mm
Ratio of effective depth to the depth of column = 0.9
Therefore, the effective depth of column:
Effective depth of column (along X), b = 1170mm
Effective depth of column (along Y), h = 1170mm

1.2 Material Properties:


Strength of Concrete, fcu = 55 N/mm2
Strength of longitudinal reinforcement: 500 N/mm2
Strength of shear reinforcement: 500 N/mm2

2. Classification of column
The column is an unbraced column.
Along X direction:
Clear height of column, l0 = 3540 mm
End condition factor, = 1.3
Effective height ,l ex = l 0=1.3 3540=4602mm
l ex 4602
=
=3.54 <10
b 1300
Therefore, it is short along X direction.

Along Y direction:
Clear height of column, l0 = 2990 mm
End condition factor, = 1.5
Effective height ,l ey = l 0=1.5 2990=4485 mm
l ey 4485
=
=3.45<10
b 1300
Therefore, it is short along Y direction.
As a result, the column is a short column.

3. Ultimate Design Load


Along X direction:
Smaller initial end moment due to ultimate design load, M1 = 721.25
kN-m
Larger initial end moment due to ultimate design load, M2 = 1004.5 kNm

Along Y direction:
Smaller initial end moment due to ultimate design load, M1 = 148.21
kN-m
Larger initial end moment due to ultimate design load, M2 = 326.86 kNm
Axial load, N = 20042.26 kN
Shear force, V = 366.61 kN

4. Design of longitudinal reinforcement

Biaxial Bending:
N
20042.26 103
=
=0.22
bh f cu 1300 1300 55
Therefore, = 0.75
Mx
h

'

1004.5
=0.86
1170

Mx
326.86
=0.28< '
1170
h

My
b

'

M 'x =M x +

h'
1170
M y =1004.5+0.75
326.86=1249.14 kNm
;
1170
b

From the design chart of rectangular column to HK Concrete Code


2013,
For

N
20042.26
M
1249.14
d
=
=0.2, 2 =
, =0.9,
2
bh 1300 1300
b h 1300 1300 h

100 A sc
=0.4 , A sc =1300 1300 0.4 =6760 mm2
bh
Therefore, provide 8T25 for top and 8T25 for bottom reinforcement
A sc , prov . =

Steel Ratio=

14 252 14 252
+
=13744 mm2 >6760 mm2 (O . K .)
4
4

13744
100 =0.81
1300 1300
0.8 for ductility requirement 4 (O. K .)

5. Design of shear reinforcement

100 A s
shear strength , v c =0.79
bv d

shear stress , v=

1
3

1
4

f cu
25

1
3

)( )( )( )
400
d

1
=4.2
m

V
307.88 103
=
=0.18<0.5 v c
b v d 1300 1300

Therefore, no shear reinforcement is required.


However, minimum shear link should be provided for structural
importance.
A sv
v b
0.4 1300
= r v =
=1.2
s v 0.87 f yv 0.87 500

Provide T12 2leg 150c/c


A sv , prov . 2 d 2 2 122
=
=
=1.51>1.2(O. K .)
sv
4 sv
4 150
Cover=13001170

25
12=105.5mm> 50 mm for 2 hrs F . R . P .(O . K .)
2

Spacing should not exceed the least of following dimension:


a) 12 times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal bar = 12 x 25 =
300mm
b) The least dimension of the column = 1300mm
c) 400mm
Spacing provided =150 mm<300 mm(O . K .)

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