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Exercise 3: Working On Arrays

This document provides examples of using MATLAB functions to work with arrays and matrices. It demonstrates how to: 1. Create diagonal matrices using diag and specify the diagonal; 2. Add, subtract, multiply, and take the inverse of matrices; 3. Perform operations on matrices like transpose, determinant, element-wise operations; 4. Create matrices filled with zeros, ones, and the identity matrix.

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23 views4 pages

Exercise 3: Working On Arrays

This document provides examples of using MATLAB functions to work with arrays and matrices. It demonstrates how to: 1. Create diagonal matrices using diag and specify the diagonal; 2. Add, subtract, multiply, and take the inverse of matrices; 3. Perform operations on matrices like transpose, determinant, element-wise operations; 4. Create matrices filled with zeros, ones, and the identity matrix.

Uploaded by

Shazryn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exercise 3: Working on Arrays

Exercise 3: Working on Arrays (Answer)


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

No
The size is 0x0

Yes, the increment must be negative when the start value is greater than the end value.
The command is 0:%pi/16:2*%pi
a= diag(x) creates a vector a containing the diagonal elements of matrix x.
b=eye(a) .* a
b = diag([1:5]) creates a 5x5 matrix whose diagonal elements are the elements of the
vector
[1 2 3 4 5]).
diag([1:5])
ans =
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.

8.

0.
2.
0.
0.
0.

0.
0.
3.
0.
0.

0.
0.
0.
4.
0.

0.
0.
0.
0.
5.

diag([1:4], 1) creates a 5x5 matrix of zeros and puts the elements of the vector [1 2 3 4] on the
diagonal above the main diagonal. To place the vector on the diagonal below the main
diagonal
use b = diag([1:4], -1).
b = diag([1:4], 1) above main diagonal
b =
0. 1. 0. 0. 0.
0. 0. 2. 0. 0.
0. 0. 0. 3. 0.
0. 0. 0. 0. 4.
0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
b = diag([1:4], -1)
b =
0. 0. 0. 0.
1. 0. 0. 0.
0. 2. 0. 0.
0. 0. 3. 0.
0. 0. 0. 4.

9.

below main diagonal


0.
0.
0.
0.
0.

Type b = diag([1:4], -1)


b =

10.

0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
1. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0. 2. 0. 0. 0.
0. 0. 3. 0. 0.
0. 0. 0. 4. 0.
Type b=diag([1:5]) + diag([6:9], 1) + diag([10:13], -1)
b=diag([1:5]) + diag([6:9], 1) + diag([10:13], -1)
b =
1.
10.
0.
0.
0.

11.

6.
0. 0.
2. 7. 0.
11. 3. 8.
0. 12. 4.
0. 0. 13.

0.
0.
0.
9.
5

-->a=[1 2 3;4 5 6;7 8 9]


a =
1.
4.
7.

2.
5.
8.

3.
6.
9.

-->b=a'
b =
1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.

-->c=a+b
c =
2. 6. 10.
6. 10. 14.
10. 14. 18.
-->d=a-b
d =
0. - 2. - 4.
2. 0. - 2.
4. 2. 0.
-->e=a*b
e =
14.
32.

32.
77.

50.
122.

50.

122.

194.

-->f = [3 1 2;1 5 3;2 3 6]


f =
3.
1.
2.

1.
5.
3.

2.
3.
6.

-->g=inv(f)
g =
0.4285714 0.
- 0.1428571
0.
0.2857143 - 0.1428571
- 0.1428571 - 0.1428571 0.2857143
-->f*g
ans =
1.
0.
0.

0.
1.
0.

0.
1.110D-16
1.

-->det(f)
ans =
49.
-->log(a)
ans =
0.
0.6931472 1.0986123
1.3862944 1.6094379 1.7917595
1.9459101 2.0794415 2.1972246
-->a.*b
ans =
1. 8. 21.
8. 25. 48.
21. 48. 81.
-->a^2
ans =
30. 36. 42.
66. 81. 96.
102. 126. 150.
-->a.^2

ans =

12.

1. 4. 9.
16. 25. 36.
49. 64. 81.
-->a=zeros(5,8)
a =
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.

0.
0.
0.
0.
0.

0.
0.
0.
0.
0.

0.
0.
0.
0.
0.

0.
0.
0.
0.
0.

0.
0.
0.
0.
0.

1.
1.
1.
1.

1.
1.
1.
1.

1.
1.
1.
1.

-->b=ones(4,6)
b =
1.
1.
1.
1.

1.
1.
1.
1.

1.
1.
1.
1.

-->c=eye(3,3)
c =
1.
0.
0.

0.
1.
0.

0.
0.
1.

-->d=eye(3,3)*10
d =
10. 0. 0.
0. 10. 0.
0. 0. 10.

0.
0.
0.
0.
0.

0.
0.
0.
0.
0.

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