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Binary Tree Traversal

There are three types of binary tree traversal: preorder, inorder, and postorder. Each type involves visiting each node exactly once by following a set order of operations - visiting the root node first or last, and recursively traversing the left and right subtrees in a different order for each type. The document provides examples of applying each traversal type to a sample binary tree and outputs the resulting node visit order.

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Sarthak Patel
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116 views2 pages

Binary Tree Traversal

There are three types of binary tree traversal: preorder, inorder, and postorder. Each type involves visiting each node exactly once by following a set order of operations - visiting the root node first or last, and recursively traversing the left and right subtrees in a different order for each type. The document provides examples of applying each traversal type to a sample binary tree and outputs the resulting node visit order.

Uploaded by

Sarthak Patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Binary tree traversal:

Visiting each node in the tree exactly only once


Types:
Preorder, Inorder, and Postorder
Example:

Preorder traversal:
To traverse a binary tree in Preorder, following operations are carried-out
(i)

Visit the root

(ii)

Traverse the left subtree recursively

(iii)

Traverse the right subtree recursively

Therefore, the Preorder traversal of the above tree will outputs:


7, 1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, 6, 9, 8, 10

Inorder traversal:
To traverse a binary tree in Inorder, following operations are carried-out
(i)

Traverse the left subtree recursively

(ii)

Visit the root

(iii)

Traverse the right subtree recursively

Therefore, the Inorder traversal of the above tree will outputs:


0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Postorder traversal:
To traverse a binary tree in Postorder, following operations are carried-out
(i)

Traverse the left subtree recursively

(ii)

Traverse the right subtree recursively

(iii)

Visit the root

Therefore, the Postorder traversal of the above tree will outputs:


0, 2, 4, 6, 5, 3, 1, 8, 10, 9, 7

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