IB Extended Essay

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International Baccalaureate

Diploma Programme Subject Brief


Diploma Programme Core:
Extended essay, including the world studies option
First assessments 2013 Last assessments 2017

The IB Diploma Programme (DP) is a rigorous, academically challenging and balanced programme of education designed to prepare students aged 16 to 19 for
success at university and life beyond. The DP aims to encourage students to be
knowledgeable, inquiring, caring and compassionate, and to develop intercultural
understanding, open-mindedness and the attitudes necessary to respect and evaluate a range of viewpoints.
To ensure both breadth and depth of knowledge and understanding, students must
choose at least one subject from five groups: 1) their best language, 2) additional language(s), 3) social sciences, 4) experimental sciences, and 5) mathematics. Students
may choose either an arts subject from group 6, or a second subject from groups
1 to 5. At least three and not more than four subjects are taken at higher level (240
recommended teaching hours), while the remaining are taken at standard level (150
recommended teaching hours). In addition, three core elementsthe extended essay, theory of knowledge and creativity, action, serviceare compulsory and central
to the philosophy of the programme.
These IB DP subject briefs illustrate four key course components.
I. Course description and aims
II. Curriculum model overview

III. Assessment model


IV. Sample topics

I. Course description and aims

II. Curriculum model overview

The extended essay is an in-depth study of a focused topic chosen from


the list of approved DP subjectsnormally one of the students six chosen subjects, or in World Studies. World Studies provides students the
opportunity to carry out an in-depth interdisciplinary study of an issue
of contemporary global significance, utilizing two IB disciplines. Both are
intended to promote high-level research and writing skills, intellectual
discovery and creativity, engaging students in personal research in a
topic of their own choice, under the guidance of a supervisor (a teacher
in the school). This leads to a major piece of formally presented, structured writing, in which ideas and findings are communicated in a reasoned, coherent and appropriate manner.
The extended essay, including the world studies option, is a compulsory, externally assessed piece of independent research/investigation.
Presented as a formal piece of scholarship containing no more than
4,000 words, it is the result of approximately 40 hours of student work,
and concluded with a short interview, or viva voce, with the supervising
teacher (recommended).
The aims of the extended essay, including the World Studies option, are
to provide students with the opportunity to:
pursue independent research on a focused topic
develop research and communication skills
develop creativity and critical thinking
engage in a systematic process of research
experience the excitement of intellectual discovery.

Component
The research process
1. Choose the approved DP subject*.
2. Choose a topic.
3. Formulate a well-focused research question.
4. Plan the investigation and writing process.
5. Plan a structure (outline headings) for the essay. This may change
as the investigation develops.
6. Undertake some preparatory reading.
7. Carry out the investigation.
*for the World Studies option, students choose a topic which must address both an issue
of global significance, and invite an interdisciplinary approach involving two approved
DP subjects.

Writing and formal presentation


The required elements of the final work to be submitted are:
Title page
Abstract
Contents page
Introduction
Body (development/methods/results)
Conclusion
References and bibliography
Appendices.
The upper limit of 4,000 words includes the introduction, body, conclusion and any quotations.

International Baccalaureate Organization 2014


International Baccalaureate | Baccalaurat International | Bachillerato Internacional

The viva voce (concluding interview)


The viva voce is a short interview (10-15 minutes) between the student and the supervisor, and a recommended conclusion to the process. The viva voce serves as:
A check on plagiarism and malpractice in general
An opportunity to reflect on successes and difficulties
An opportunity to reflect on what has been learned
An aid to the supervisors report.

III. Assessment model


The extended essay, including the World Studies option, is assessed
against common criteria, interpreted in ways appropriate to each subject. Students are expected to:
plan and pursue a research project with intellectual initiative and
insight
formulate a precise research question
gather and interpret material from appropriate sources
structure a reasoned evidence-based argument in response to the
research question
present their work in an appropriate format, acknowledging sources in an established academic way
use the appropriate terminology and language with skill and understanding
apply appropriate analytical and evaluative skills , with an understanding of the implications and context of their research.

Assessment at a glance
Assessment
criteria

Description

Research question

The purpose of the essay is specified.

Introduction

Makes clear how the research question relates


to existing knowledge on the topic and explains
how the topic chosen is significant and worthy
of investigation.

Investigation

A planned and an appropriate range of sources


have been consulted, or data has been gathered,
relevant to the research question.

Knowledge and
understanding of
the topic

The knowledge and understanding of the topic


studied, as well as the ability to locate the academic context for the investigation.

Reasoned
argument

The essay uses the material collected to present


ideas in a logical and coherent manner, and
develops a reasoned argument in relation to the
research question.

Application of
appropriate
analytical and
evaluative skills

The essay demonstrates appropriate analytical


and evaluative skills.

Use of appropriate
language

The language used communicates clearly the


ideas and arguments presented, and whether
terminology appropriate to the subject is used
accurately.

Conclusion

The essay incorporates a conclusion that is relevant to the research question and is consistent
with the evidence presented in the essay.

Formal
presentation

The layout, organization, appearance and formal


elements of the essay consistently follow a
standard format.

Abstract

Clearly states the research question, how the


investigation was undertaken and the conclusion(s) of the essay.

Holistic judgment

The qualities that distinguish an essay from the


average, such as intellectual initiative, depth of
understanding and insight. While these qualities will be clearly present in the best work, less
successful essays may also show some evidence
of them.

The extended essay contributes to the overall diploma score through


the award of points in conjunction with theory of knowledge. A maximum of three points are awarded according to a students combined
performance in both the extended essay and theory of knowledge.

IV. Sample extended essay topics chosen


by students
To what extent did General Zia Ul-Haq disrupt the progress of
womens rights in Pakistan?
How useful is the concept of totalitarianism in explaining Nazi
Germany and Stalinist Russia?
How do photographers of violence and suffering make a fair, accurate and visually compelling case for human rights? (World Studies).

About the IB: For over 40 years the IB has built a reputation for high-quality, challenging programmes of education that develop internationally
minded young people who are well prepared for the challenges of life in the 21st century and able to contribute to creating a better, more
peaceful world.

For further information on the IB Diploma Programme, visit: http://www.ibo.org/diploma/ Complete subject guides can be accessed through
the IB Online Curriculum Center (OCC), the IB university and government official system, or purchased through the IB store: http://store.ibo.org
To learn more about how the IB Diploma Programme prepares students for success at university, visit: www.ibo.org/recognition or
email: [email protected]

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