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Practical No. 1: Problem Statements: - (Ii) Study of Basic Matrix Operations Using MATLAB

This document discusses basic matrix operations and plotting tools in MATLAB. It contains examples of creating and manipulating matrices, such as generating random matrices, finding elements and submatrices, and performing operations like transposes and inverses. It also demonstrates plotting functions, including plotting sine and cosine waves, using subplot to plot multiple graphs, and generating a 3D plot. The conclusion states that the document studied basic matrix operations and plotting in MATLAB.

Uploaded by

Roshan Dudhalkar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
97 views11 pages

Practical No. 1: Problem Statements: - (Ii) Study of Basic Matrix Operations Using MATLAB

This document discusses basic matrix operations and plotting tools in MATLAB. It contains examples of creating and manipulating matrices, such as generating random matrices, finding elements and submatrices, and performing operations like transposes and inverses. It also demonstrates plotting functions, including plotting sine and cosine waves, using subplot to plot multiple graphs, and generating a 3D plot. The conclusion states that the document studied basic matrix operations and plotting in MATLAB.

Uploaded by

Roshan Dudhalkar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practical No.

1
Problem Statements :(ii) Study of basic matrix operations using MATLAB.
1. Create a matrix A of size 4 4 in MATLAB given by,
11
A = [21
31
41

12
22
32
42

13
22
33
43

14
24]
34
44

Find its size in terms of number of rows and number of columns.


OUTPUT :
A =
11

12

13

14

21

22

23

24

31

32

33

34

41

42

43

44

Size =
4

2. The purpose of this problem is to demonstrate different ways of


addressing elements of matrices. Find the following elements of matrix A
defined above.
(a) A(2,3)
(b) A(:,2)
(c) A(3,:)
(d) A(:,2:3)
(e) A(2:4,2:3)
(f) A(:,1:2:3)
(g) A(12)
(h) A(:)
(i) A(:,:)
(j) diag(A)
(k) diag(A,1)
(l) diag(A,-1)
(m) diag(A,2)

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OUTPUT :
a2 =
23
b2 =
12
22
32
42

c2 =
31

32

33

34

d2 =
12

13

22

23

32

33

42

43

22

23

32

33

42

43

11

13

21

23

31

33

41

43

e2 =

f2 =

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g2 =
43

h2 =
11
21
31
41
12
22
32
42
13
23
33
43
14
24
34
44

i2 =
11

12

13

14

21

22

23

24

31

32

33

34

41

42

43

44

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j2 =
11
22
33
44
k2 =
12
23
34
l2 =
21
32
43
m2 =
13
24

3. The purpose of this problem is to generate certain simple matrices using


MATLAB commands.
(a) Create a matrix filled with zeros of size 2 3.
(b) Create a matrix filled with ones of size 2 2.
(c) Create a identity matrix I of size 3 3.
(d) Create a matrix with uniformly distributed random elements of size 1 5
(e) Create a matrix with normally distributed random elements of size 5 5.
OUTPUT :
a3 =
0

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b3 =
1

c3 =

d3 =
0.2963

0.7447

0.1890

0.6868

0.1835

-0.3349

0.6601

0.0230

-0.2097

0.3071

0.5528

-0.0679

0.0513

0.6252

0.1352

1.0391

-0.1952

0.8261

0.1832

0.5152

-1.1176

-0.2176

1.5270

-1.0298

0.2614

1.2607

-0.3031

0.4669

0.9492

-0.9415

e3 =

4. The purpose of this exercise is to study matrix concatenation.


(a) Generate two row vectors A and B with dimensions 1 6 and 1 4
respectively and combine them to form a matrix C with dimensions 1 10.
OUTPUT :
E =
1

F =
a4 =
1

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(b) Find the result of following operation for the matrix A defined in
problem 1:
B = [A [ones(2, 2); eye(2)] ]
OUTPUT :
b4 =
11
21
31
41

12
22
32
42

13
23
33
43

14
24
34
44

1
1
1
0

1
1
0
1

(c) Create a square matrix C of size 22 and do the following operation to


replicate the matrix:
D = repmat(C, 2, 3)
OUTPUT :
C =
11
21

12
22

c4 =
11
21
11
21

12
22
12
22

11
21
11
21

12
22
12
22

11
21
11
21

12
22
12
22

5. Generate a 3 3 matrix A and make


(a) Square of each element.
(b) Square of matrix.
(c) Transpose of matrix.
(d) Inverse of matrix.
(e) Rank of matrix.
(f) Coefficients of characteristic polynomial obtained by, |I A| = 0.
(g) Eigen values obtained by solving above polynomial.
OUTPUT :
D =
1

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a5 =
1

16

25

36

49

64

81

30

36

42

66

81

96

102

126

150

b5 =

c5 =

d5 =
1.0e+16 *
-0.4504

0.9007

-0.4504

0.9007

-1.8014

0.9007

-0.4504

0.9007

-0.4504

-15.0000

-18.0000

e5 =
2
f5 =
1.0000

-0.0000

g5 =
16.1168
-1.1168
-0.

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(iii) Study of basic plotting tools available in MATLAB.


1. Generate a sine wave in MATLAB. Draw the grid lines to the plot.
2. Generate a cosine wave in the same figure window for the same time
interval. Draw grid lines to X and Y axes.
OUTPUT :

3. In the new figure window, plot the following using subplot command:
(a) sin(t) w. r. t. cos(t).
(b) sin(2t) w. r. t. cos(t).
(c) sin(3t) w. r. t. cos(t).
(d) sin(4t) w. r. t. cos(t).
OUTPUT :

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4. Draw a 3-D plot which contain values of cos(3t) and sin(3t) drawn w. r. t.
time t.
OUTPUT :

RESULT :
MATLAB (Matrix laboratory) is an interactive software system for numerical
computations and graphics. As the name suggests, MATLAB is especially designed for
matrix computations: solving systems of linear equations, computing eigenvalues and
eigenvectors, factoring matrices, and so forth. In addition, it has a variety of graphical
capabilities, and can be extended through programs written in its own programming
language.

CONCLUSION :
In this way we have studied Introduction to MATLAB software, basic matrix
operations and basic plotting tools available in MATLAB.

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PROGRAM :
clc;
clear all;
disp('(ii) Study of basic matrix operations using MATLAB.')
A=[11 12 13 14;21 22 23 24;31 32 33 34;41 42 43 44]
Size=size(A)
a2=A(2,3)
b2=A(:,2)
c2=A(3,:)
d2=A(:,2:3)
e2=A(2:4,2:3)
f2=A(:,1:2:3)
g2=A(12)
h2=A(:)
i2=A(:,:)
j2=diag(A)
k2=diag(A,1)
l2=diag(A,-1)
m2=diag(A,2)
a3=zeros(2,3)
b3=ones(2)
c3=eye(3)
d3=rand(1,5)
e3=randn(5)
E=[1 2 3 4 5 6]
F=[1 2 3 4]
a4=[E,F]
% a4=cat(2,E,F)
b4=[A [ones(2); eye(2)] ]
C=[11 12;21 22]
c4=repmat(C,2,3)
D=[1 2 3;4 5 6;7 8 9]
a5=D.^2
b5=D^2
c5=D'
d5=inv(D)
e5=rank(D)
f5=poly(D)
g5=eig(D)
disp('(iii) Study of basic plotting tools available in
MATLAB.')
t=0:0.01:25;
% S=sin(0.002*pi*f*t)
figure(1)
S=sin(t)
subplot(1,2,1)
plot(t,S)
grid on
xlabel('Time')
ylabel('Amplitude')

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title('Sine Wave')
T=cos(t)
subplot(1,2,2)
plot(t,T)
grid on
xlabel('Time')
ylabel('Amplitude')
title('Cosine Wave')
figure(2)
subplot(2,2,1)
plot(cos(t),sin(t))
grid on
xlabel('Cos(t)')
ylabel('Sin(t)')
subplot(2,2,2)
plot(cos(t),sin(2*t))
grid on
xlabel('Cos(t)')
ylabel('Sin(2t)')
subplot(2,2,3)
plot(cos(t),sin(3*t))
grid on
xlabel('Cos(t)')
ylabel('Sin(3t)')
subplot(2,2,4)
plot(cos(t),sin(4*t))
grid on
xlabel('Cos(t)')
ylabel('Sin(4t)')
figure(3)
t=0:0.01:100;
plot3(sin(3*t),cos(3*t),t)
grid on
xlabel('Sin(3t)')
ylabel('cos(3t)')
zlabel('t')
title('3D plot of sin(3t) and cos(3t) w.r.t time t')

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