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    Present Simple Present Continuous (Duration) Present Perfect Simple (Rezultat) Present Perfect Continuous (Durata

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    Cristina Murgoci
    The document summarizes different tenses and aspects in English, including: - The present simple, present continuous, present perfect simple and continuous, past simple and continuous, future simple and continuous, future perfect simple. - It provides examples of how each tense is used and the nuances between them, such as expressing habitual actions, duration, completion time, plans and schedules. - It also briefly discusses other ways of expressing the future in English beyond the future simple, such as "be going to", "be about to", and using present tenses.

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    Present Simple Present Continuous (Duration) Present Perfect Simple (Rezultat) Present Perfect Continuous (Durata

    Uploaded by

    Cristina Murgoci
    31 views5 pages
    The document summarizes different tenses and aspects in English, including: - The present simple, present continuous, present perfect simple and continuous, past simple and continuous, future simple and continuous, future perfect simple. - It provides examples of how each tense is used and the nuances between them, such as expressing habitual actions, duration, completion time, plans and schedules. - It also briefly discusses other ways of expressing the future in English beyond the future simple, such as "be going to", "be about to", and using present tenses.

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    timpuri

    Original Title

    Timpuri

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    The document summarizes different tenses and aspects in English, including: - The present simple, present continuous, present perfect simple and continuous, past simple and continuous, future simple and continuous, future perfect simple. - It provides examples of how each tense is used and the nuances between them, such as expressing habitual actions, duration, completion time, plans and schedules. - It also briefly discusses other ways of expressing the future in English beyond the future simple, such as "be going to", "be about to", and using present tenses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    31 views5 pages

    Present Simple Present Continuous (Duration) Present Perfect Simple (Rezultat) Present Perfect Continuous (Durata

    Uploaded by

    Cristina Murgoci
    The document summarizes different tenses and aspects in English, including: - The present simple, present continuous, present perfect simple and continuous, past simple and continuous, future simple and continuous, future perfect simple. - It provides examples of how each tense is used and the nuances between them, such as expressing habitual actions, duration, completion time, plans and schedules. - It also briefly discusses other ways of expressing the future in English beyond the future simple, such as "be going to", "be about to", and using present tenses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Present simple

    Present continuous(duration)

    Infinitive + -s/-es(IIIsg): I eat/


    he eats
    Interogativ si negativ: aux.

    Aux. BE la prezent + V- ing


    ( participiul present): I am
    eating/ she is eating

    DO/DOES(III sg):
    I dont eat/ She doesnt eat
    - actiune obisnuita,
    repetata:
    Adverbe: usually,
    sometimes, always, every
    day/week/year, in summer,
    on Wednesday, often, as a
    rule, etc

    We are studying English


    now.
    Adverbe: now, right now,
    today, this week/month/
    year, at the moment, at
    present, still, etc
    -

    I watch TV every night.


    - adevaruri general
    valabile:
    Vegetarians dont eat
    meat./The Danube flows
    into The Black Sea.
    - in loc de viitor, in
    subordonate temporale
    si conditionale, dupa :
    after, when,until,till, by
    the time, as soon as, ,if,
    unless ):
    Ill call you when he
    arrives.

    actiune in progress in
    momentul vorbirii

    actiuni temporare:

    Im living in Brasov this


    week. ( I usually live in
    Brasov)
    -

    cu valoare de viitor
    pentru a ne referi la
    planurile immediate ale
    cuiva sau la un
    aranjament din viitorul
    apropiat:
    They are getting married
    next month.
    I am leaving to Bucharest

    Present perfect simple


    (rezultat)

    Present perfect continuous


    (durata)

    Aux. HAVE/HAS + V-ed/ 3 rd


    form of irregular verbs (
    participiul trecut)

    Aux. BE la pres perf:


    have been/ has been( pt. pers a
    3 a sg) + V-ing

    I have eaten/ she has eaten


    -

    actiune care a avut loc


    la un mom nehotarat din
    trecut si are rezultat/
    effect, in present

    I have eaten 5
    icecreams( accent pe
    rezultatul actiuni- am
    mancati)
    -

    adverbe de timp
    nehotarat si frecventa:
    ever, never,just,
    seldom, rarely, yet
    ( intotdeauna la sfarsitul
    propozitiilor negative si
    interrogative),already( i
    n prop affirmative),
    since ( pentru momentul
    in trecut cand a inceput
    actiunea), for ( pentru
    perioada de-a lungul

    actiune care a inceput in


    trecut si continua inca in
    present, cu accent pe
    durata

    I have been eating for 30


    minutes.( mananc- accent
    pe durata actiunii)
    - actiune inceputa in trecut,
    care abia s-a incheiat si este
    relevanta pentru situatia
    prezenta
    Ive been cutting onions for
    the last ten minutes.
    - actiune repetata, care
    devine iritanta, deranjanta,
    repros:
    I have been waiting for you
    for 2 hours. Where have
    you been?

    tomorrow.
    cu valoare de viitor
    pentru un eveniment
    stabilit si pe care nu-l
    putem modifica,
    controla (schedules,
    programmes,
    timetables) :
    The plane takes off at 7.
    ( va decola)
    - in loc de present perfect
    cu verbe precum: hear,
    win, tell, forget:
    I hear ( have heard) that he
    is getting better and better.
    You win. ( have won)
    I forget ( have forgotten)
    your name.
    - in exclamatii introduse
    de here and there:
    Here comes John! (Uite-l pe
    John!)
    - in explicatii,
    demonstratii, indicatii
    regizorale( cunoscut ca
    presentul simplu
    narativ):
    He enters, takes off his hat and
    sits down.
    You break the eggs, add some
    sugar and mix them all.

    careia s-a desfasurat


    actiunea), already,
    lately, etc

    - cu verbul to be, pentru a


    ne referi la comportamentul
    de moment al cuiva:
    You are being extremely
    rude today., compared to:
    You are usually a nice
    person.
    - asociat cu adverbele
    always,forever,
    continually pentru a ne
    referi la ceva care ne
    deranjeaza, ne irita, la
    un repros, o critica:
    She is always complaining
    about her parents.
    Verbe care nu se folosesc
    in mod normal la aspectul
    continuu:
    - verbe ale simturilor, de
    perceptie senzoriala:
    see, hear, taste, smell,
    feel, etc
    - verbe de gandire: think,
    know, understand,
    realize, believe, etc
    - verbe de emotie: love,
    hate, like, dislike, want,
    wish, etc

    I have been a teacher for


    ten years/ since 1999.
    -

    pentru actiuni care au


    avut loc in trecutul
    imediat, associate cu
    just, in contrast cu
    trecutul simplu:

    He has just left.


    He left 10 minutes ago.
    -

    pentru a ne referi la
    experienta cuiva pana in
    momentul vorbirii:
    I have never been to
    London before.

    - adverbe: for, since, etc

    verbe de posesie: have,


    possess, belong, own,
    owe, etc..
    - verbe care exprima o
    caracteristica generala:
    matter, concern,
    contain, consist, etc
    Note: unele din ele se
    folosesc la aspectul
    continuu 1) cand isi
    schimba sensul sau 2)cand
    sunt folosite premeditat:

    Past simple

    I am seeing a lawyer
    tomorrow. (appointment)
    I am having a headache
    today. (expression with a
    different meaning)
    Im thinking of going to
    Paris next summer. ( intend)
    2) I am tasting the soup to
    see if its salty enough.
    Past continuous
    Past perfect simple

    Infinitive + -ed( pentru verbele


    regulate) / 2nd form pt vb din
    lista verbelor neregulate) : I
    tried/ she ate
    Neg& Interrogative: DID
    pentru toate persoanele +
    infinitiv scurt: I didnt eat/ she

    Trecutul aux. be: WAS/ WERE Trecutul aux. have: HAD


    + V- ing
    pentru toate persoanele + V-ed/
    3 rd form pt vb neregulate
    - actiune trecuta, in
    ( participiul trecut)
    progres, de obicei
    intrerupta de una de mai I had eaten when you came
    scurta durata, redata de home.

    Past perfect continuous


    Trec perf al aux. BE: HAD
    BEEN( pt toate persoanele) +
    V-ing
    I had been eating for some
    time when my parents came
    home.

    didnt eat
    -

    actiune incheiata la un
    moment dat din trecut,
    mentionat sau nu
    folosit pentru a povesti
    la trecut( trecutul
    narativ)
    adverbe: yesterday, last
    week/year, ago, etc

    I ate strawberries yesterday.


    I didnt eat apples .
    Future simple
    SHALL / WILL +sh infinitive
    - actiune care are loc la un
    moment dat din viitor
    - on-the-spot decisions: Ill
    have pizza.
    - for requests or offers ( as a
    modal): Will you help me with
    my luggage?/Ill come and help
    you.
    - predictions: He will fail the
    exam.
    - adverbe: tomorrow, next
    week/ month/ year, etc
    Ill eat seafood tomorrow.( voi
    manca)

    trecutul simplu
    I was eating when you came.
    - actiuni simultane in progress
    in trecut
    I was eating while my sister
    was watching TV.

    - se traduce de obicei cu
    imperfectul romanesc

    actiune trecuta,
    - actiune trecuta, anterioara
    anterioara altei actiuni altei atiune trecute, dar in
    trecute
    progress fata de actiunea
    exprimata de past pefect simple
    tradus de obicei cu mai
    mult ca perfectul
    romanesc sau cu perfect
    compus

    Future continuous

    Future perfect simple

    Future in the past

    Future of the aux BE: shall be/


    will be + V- ing

    Future of the aux HAVE: shall/


    will have + past participle( Ved/ 3 rd form)

    SHOULD/WOULD + infinitive

    actiune in progress la un
    moment dat din viitor

    I ll be eating pancakes this


    time tomorrow.(voi manca-cu
    accent pe continuitate)

    actiune terminata la un
    moment dat din viitor

    By the time you come back Ill


    have eaten my soup.( voi fi
    mancat, cu accent pe termiarea
    actiunii)

    actiune viitoare, vazuta


    din trecut

    My mum knew I would eat if I


    was hungry.( stia ca voi
    manca)

    Other means of expressing the future:


    Be going to ( conjugat la prezent) + short infinitive, folosit pt a exprima intentie: I am going to tell him the truth.( Ii voi spune
    adevarul) si certitudinea ca ceva se va intampla : It is going to rain. (va ploua)
    Be to + short infinitive, fol pt a exprima un aranjament : We are to meet at 7 p.m.( urmeaza sa ne intalim la 7), dar si un ordin: You
    are to stay in bed for 2 weeks. (vei sta/ urmeaza sa stai)
    Be about to + short infinitive, pt a exprima ceva iminent: Look at her, she is about to cry.
    Be due to + short infinitive, folosita pt a exprima ceva inainte stabilit: The play is due to start in a few minutes. (Piesa urmeaza sa
    inceapa in cateva minute).
    Be bound to + short infinitive, for sth. certain or likely to happen, or to do or be something
    There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced.
    It's bound to be sunny again tomorrow.
    Present Continuous for arrangements in the immediate/near future: Im going to the theatre tonight.
    Present Simple in timetables, schedules: The plane takes off at 7.

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