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What Is Post Implementation Review

The document describes the IT change management post-implementation review process. The post-implementation review evaluates how successfully a change was implemented by gathering metrics and feedback. It determines if the change met its goals or has any issues. The review attendees typically include those who initiated and implemented the change, operations managers, and the change manager. Based on the results, the request for change is given a completion rating and either closed out or additional actions may be needed.

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100% found this document useful (4 votes)
6K views

What Is Post Implementation Review

The document describes the IT change management post-implementation review process. The post-implementation review evaluates how successfully a change was implemented by gathering metrics and feedback. It determines if the change met its goals or has any issues. The review attendees typically include those who initiated and implemented the change, operations managers, and the change manager. Based on the results, the request for change is given a completion rating and either closed out or additional actions may be needed.

Uploaded by

anthonymq
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IT Change Management

Post Implementation Review Document

Post-Implementation Review (PIR) or Formal


closure of the Request For change (RFC)

Generally, once a change is successfully implemented, it is considered to be


complete.
This, however, does not signify the end of the change management process. The
change now moves to the change review process to evaluate and measure its success in
the production environment. This final review is called the POST IMPLEMENTATION
REVIEW (PIR).
After the change has been deployed into the production environment, it is monitored1
and metrics are gathered as input for the post-implementation review.

Purpose of the Post-Implementation Review


The primary purpose of post-implementation review is to analyze the success of the
change. In other words, is the change implemented as expected, and is it doing what it
was expected to do? Does it meet the business and operational goals for which it was
implemented? Does it require additional follow-ups?
A secondary, but important, purpose of the post-implementation review is to facilitate
a knowledge base for the team, and future teams, to learn from the experience. In that
context, the review examines whether the team achieved the result it planned for, what
those results actually are, and what caused the results to be different from those planned
for, if they are different.

As its name suggests, the post-implementation review focuses on learning how well
the change was deployed. It asks the team the following questions:
• Was the change implemented as per approved schedule?
• Was the change implemented successfully?
• Were there any impacts during implementation?
• Was there any last minute change of plans or activities?
• If change was backed out, what was the reason and were the business informed?
The change manager identifies2 who attends each post-implementation review.
Among those who typically attend are:
Change initiator
Change implementer
1 Operations and change team monitor the service for any incidents caused after
implementation or for any unknown impact.
2 Optionally the Service Level Manager, can also be part of the Post Implementation Review
team.
IT Change Management
Post Implementation Review Document

Operations manager
Change manager
Representatives from CAB (These members are notified during the CAB meetings,
they do not need to be present during the post implementation review)
The change review is the last set of activities for the change management process. If
the post-implementation review judges the change to be successful, the RFC is closed
and responsibility is transferred to the Operating and Supporting Quadrants.

The following figure is a flow chart that illustrates four possible outcomes of the post-
implementation review:
Change meets original objectives
Change needs to be backed out
Change needs additional changes to support goals
Change does not meet original goals, but does not need to be backed out and does
not require further changes
IT Change Management
Post Implementation Review Document

Change
Implemented

CM moves RFC to
monitoring state

Post
Implementation
Review Survey
Questionaire

Were there Are additional Any Violation


Is change No No No Was the change
successfully
major/minor RFC required to
completely
in Policy?
deviations from handle the
deployed ? backed out?
the plan? change?
Yes

Yes
Yes

Update & Update &


Relate, Yes
Relate new Policy
Update &
Close RFC Close RFC RFC & close Violations
Close RFC

Complete Complete Complete Complete Complete


Rating A Rating B Rating C Rating D Rating E

Figure 1 Post Implementation Review Process

Description of activities performed during Post


Implementation Review.
Change Implemented (Status = Implemented)
The Change Implementer needs to update the RFC to “Implemented” stage once the
deployment is completed. This activity needs to be performed within 2 days from the
date the change was implemented, failure to do so will lead to Policy Violation.
Post Implementation Review (Status = Under Evaluation)
The Post implementation review is done in 2 phases.
IT Change Management
Post Implementation Review Document

1. Observation
The Change Manager moves the RFC from “Implemented” to “Monitoring and
Review” stage. The RFC will be kept in this stage for a defined period to monitor if
any incidents or other unknown impacts arise due to the implementation.
2. Survey (Questionnaire)
Once the monitoring phase is over, the Change Manager categorizes the
implemented change with help of implementer and other responsible staff. The
Change Manager publishes a set of questionnaire which is required to be answered
by the Change Implementer. These answers are reviewed by a group of nominees
and categories are labeled to the RFC.
Completed with no Impact
Backed out change
Minor Incidents occurred
Significant impact due to implementation
Labeling the RFC (Status = Completed and Rating = A, B, C, D, E)
Based on the submitted answers, the Change Manager labels the RFC into 5 type3

If the Change is successfully implemented and does not result in any new
Incidents the RFC is labeled as completed and given an “A” rating.
If the Change is completed with minor/major deviations resulting in minor
incidents, the RFC is termed completed once the solutions are applied and given
a rating “B”.
If the Change is completed, but resulted in Major incidents and require additional
RFC’s to patch-up, the RFC is given a Rating “C”.
If the Change does not get desired result and needs to be backed out due in any
condition, the RFC is given a rating “D”
If the Change is not completed within the approved time, or an unauthorized
change is implemented, the Change Manager will give a rating “E”.

3 RFC’s with Rating “C, D and E” are forwarded to SVP of respective teams for informational
reasons.

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