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TRANSMITTER
OPERATION AND INSTALLATION
INSTRUCTIONS FOR
MODEL 8000 (AF)
TSO-C126
FCC ID: PNT8000xxx
WARNING!
FOR AVIATION EMERGENCY USE ONLY.
UNAUTHORIZED OPERATION PROHIBITED.
CONTENTS
SECTION 1
SECTION 2
SECTION 3
SECTION 4
SECTION 5
SECTION 6
SECTION 7
DESCRIPTION
DIGITAL MESSAGES
PRE-INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
FUNCTIONAL TESTING
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
BATTERY INFORMATION AND REPLACEMENT
SWITCH GUARD
MASTER SWITCH
ON-OFF-AUTO
RF LED
ON
BATTERY LED
OFF
RF
BATTERY
MASTER
SWITCH
AUTO
TEST RESULTS
GPS ANTENNA
(optional)
2
4
4
5
9
11
12
STEADY
PASSED
BLINKING
FAILED
PUSH TO TEST
PUSH TO RESET
TEST/RESET SWITCH
406/121 MHz RF
OUTPUT ANTENNA
REMOTE JACK
GPS
ANTENNA
RF OUTPUT
ANTENNA
NOTE: When properly installed, parallel to the line of flight, POINTER 8000 ELT will
not activate due to turbulence, normal operation, or aerobatics.
1.5 The Pointer 8000 ELT assembly (P/N 8000-X(Y))(see Figure 1) consists of:
A A high-impact, high visibility, fire retardant, waterproof case.
B A fused battery pack consisting of three Lithium-Manganese Dioxide D cells in an
impact resistant polystyrene foam housing (P/N 8007-6).
C An impact-sensing "G" switch tailored to the requirements of aircraft ELT application.
D Two solid-state transmitters, operating at assigned emergency frequencies of 121.5 MHz
and 406.037 MHz. The 121.5 MHz transmission is modulated by a distinctive down1
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F
G
H
I
J
sweeping audio tone. The 406 MHz transmitter features a 1ppm frequency base,
enabling precise doppler-shift triangulation from low earth orbit. The transmission is
modulated with international NOAA/SARSAT/COSPAS telemetry code identifying the
individual ELT and, indirectly, its registered aircraft and owner.
RF output coaxial connector.
2 status indicator LEDs, one for the battery and one for RF output levels.
A Master ON-OFF-AUTO toggle switch.
A "TEST" pushbutton switch.
A Remote Control and Status-Indicator connection jack.
Optionally, an internal GPS receiver and additional coaxial connector for its antenna.
This option can add position data to the digital message.
1.6 The Pointer 8000 ELT accessories (see Figure 2) consist of:
A Dual-frequency RF antenna (P/N 3001-15).
B Antenna interconnection cable (P/N 3002-10).
C
D
E
F
G
H
A Remote Control / Status Indicator Module and installation kit (P/N 8009).
A Master Switch clip and installation kit (P/N 8012).
An aluminum mounting bracket with retaining strap (P/N 8008).
This operation and installation manual.
NOAA (US) and Lifetime Warranty registration postcards.
A high-visibility ELT LOCATED HERE decal for external airframe application.
SECTION 2
DIGITAL MESSAGES
ALL 406 MHz DIGITAL BEACONS MUST HAVE THEIR CURRENT OWNER, VESSEL,
AND ID REGISTERED WITH THE INTERNATIONAL COSPAS/SARSAT AUTHORITY!
This is normally done through a national body such as (in the US & its territories) NOAA.
These national bodies forward their beacon databases to COSPAS/SARSAT. US
registration may be accomplished on-line or mail/fax forms obtained at the
www.sarsat.noaa.gov website. International registration may be accomplished through
the appropriate national point-of-contact as listed on the cospas-sarsat.org website.
2.1 ELT Serial Number: The ELT manufacturer and serial number are encoded at the
factory into the digital broadcast message as its unique ID. This is the default
configuration of the POINTER 8000 ELT: nothing more need be done other than to
register the ELT/aircraft/owner with the appropriate authority.
2.2 Other message types may be custom-programmed into the Pointer 8000 ELT, either on
special order or by returning its Digital Control Module to the factory or distributor for
reprogramming. Contact Pointer for additional information.
A Registration/Tail Number:
An aircraft's national registration number may be
programmed into the Pointer 8000 ELT.
B 24-bit Aircraft ID: The international registry assigns a unique binary ID to each aircraft.
This is used by navigation and ATC avionics and may also be used by the ELT.
C Operator-Serial Number: Fleet operators may have their designated ID and individual
aircraft numbers encoded into their ELTs.
SECTION 3
PRE-INSTALLATION
3
GENERAL
Pointer 8000 ELT is designed to be installed in the aft section or cabin of the aircraft.
Submission of FAA Field Approval Form 337 is required. The installation and testing
should be made in accordance with FAA AC-43.13-2B by qualified personnel.
Appropriate weight and balance computations shall be completed and entered in the
Aircraft Logbook for each installation.
NOTICE
IF FOR ANY REASON THE ELT DOES NOT TRANSMIT, OR IF EITHER LED
FLASHES DURING ANY OF THE ABOVE TESTS, REPEAT THE PROCEDURE.
IF UNIT STILL FAILS TO OPERATE PROPERLY, RE-PACKAGE THE ENTIRE
UNIT AS SHIPPED, COMPLETE THE REGISTRATION CARD, PLACE A NOTE
OF EXPLANATION AND THE REGISTRATION CARD INSIDE THE BOX AND
RETURN THE UNIT TO YOUR DEALER OR THE FACTORY FOR
REPLACEMENT.
SECTION 4
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
4
GENERAL
The following instructions are a general guide for the installation of the POINTER 8000
Aircraft Emergency Locator Transmitter. Installation shall be made in accordance with
the requirements of FAA document AC-43.13-2B (Acceptable Methods, Techniques and
practices: Aircraft Aterations). Each installation must satisfy airworthiness requirements
pertinent to type.
CAUTION!
INSTALLATION IN THE PRESSURIZED AREA OF AN AIRCRAFT
CONSTITUTES A MAJOR MODIFICATION. CONSULT LOCAL FAA
REGIONAL ENGINEERING OFFICE BEFORE PROCEEDING.
TRANSMITTER INSTALLATION
Set the Master Switch to the AUTO position and install Master Switch Clip.
Insert transmitter into the mounting bracket, attach clip and lock into place.
Connect RF antenna and remote control module to their plugs on the ELT.
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FO R AN TEN N A BASE
FL AT AL U M. W ASH ER
F ABR
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R IVET AS
R EQ U IR ED
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IN SU R E G O O D G R O U N D
C O N N EC TIO N BETW EEN
BR AC KET AN D
STR U C TU R E MEMBER .
D O U BL E PL ATE
( SIZE AS N EED ED )
L O C K W ASH ER
H EX N U T
ITEMS INCLUDED IN THE REMOTE SWITCH KIT (P/N 8009) are listed below:
Remote Control/Indicator Module (P/N 8009-01).
Label/Faceplate for Remote Control/Indicator Module (P/N 8009-01.9)
6-Pin socket (and loose pins) for connection to Remote Control/Indicator Module.
8-Pin plug (and loose pins) for connection to ELT Unit.
Sonalert piezoelectric audio oscillator/speaker.
D Cut a 1 1/8" (28.6mm) round hole in the center of the mounting area.
E Drill 4 holes for mounting screws (at 45, 135, 225 and 315). The Remote Control
Module may be used as a location guide. 100 countersunk Phillips-head screws should
be used to properly fit the countersinks in the Remote Module faceplate.
F Install interconnecting cable and test.
G Install the Remote Module in the panel. Apply the label/faceplate on top of the screw
heads for a finished appearance.
4.3 EXTERNAL MARKING: A bright yellow ELT LOCATED HERE decal is supplied to
indicate transmitter location.
4.4 RECORD THE INSTALLATION in Aircraft Logbooks.
SECTION 5
FUNCTIONAL TESTING
5
GENERAL
5.1 The POINTER 8000 ELT system must undergo a functional test for the following
reasons.
A After initial installation.
B After system maintenance, such as a battery pack replacement.
C Thereafter at owners or operators discretion. Annual inspection intervals are required
and more frequent inspections are recommended.
5.2 TEST PREPARATION
Visually inspect unit, connections and mounting bracket occasionally for cleanliness and
security. Check fixed antenna mounting for tightness. Verify that the ELT Master Switch
is in the AUTO position and its holding clip is secure.
Test using intervals outlined in FAA advisory circulars.
DONT over-test. If more than one cumulative hour of testing occurs before the
replacement date of the battery pack, the pack should be replaced.
GENERAL
Your POINTER 8000 ELT has been engineered to provide the most reliable operation
possible. Every contingency has been considered in the design and construction of the
POINTER 8000 ELT system. The following section will acquaint you with the simple
operational procedures of the POINTER 8000 ELT. It is recommended that you
familiarize yourself thoroughly with these procedures and have them firmly in mind to
add to your flying confidence.
6.1 It is recommended that the following steps be taken to insure the best possible operation
in an emergency.
A Become thoroughly familiar with the POINTER ELT instructions.
B Keep them on hand in the aircraft at all times.
C Visually inspect the unit at regular intervals for cleanliness and security. Check external
antenna mounting and cable connections for tightness.
6.2 OPERATING MODE POINTER ELT INSTALLED IN AIRCRAFT
A After a forced landing, if the aircraft's COM receiver is operable, listen on 121.5 MHz for
audio transmissions. Ensure that external antenna is clear of obstructions.
B The range of the POINTER 8000 ELT varies according to signal type, weather, and
topography. The 406 MHz digital signal is intended to be received by satellites in both
low (LEOS) and geosynchronous (GEOS) orbits. Depending on terrain, the 121.5 MHz
swept audio homing signal may be heard up to 30 miles by a search aircraft at 10,000 ft.
Stay close to the downed aircraft to permit easier spotting by airborne searchers.
The following table gives the switch positions and functions for various situations.
MANUAL ACTIVATION: Via Local Switches on POINTER 8000 ELT
MODE
AUTO/
ARM
MANUAL
ON
Switch Position
AUTO (Normal Flight
Setting)
ON
OFF/
DISARM
TEST
OFF
Press and release
"TEST" pushbutton
FUNCTION
ELT "armed" and automatically activated if G switch
senses predetermined deceleration level.
Overrides G Switch and activates ELT manually if
pilot wishes to activate ELT prior to imminent
emergency situation.
Deactivates POINTER ELT in preparation for removal
from aircraft or to discontinue signal after rescue.
11-second single-burst "self- test" may be performed
on the ground or in flight.
AUTO
AUTO
Remote Switch on
Control Panel
AUTO (Normal
Flight Setting)
ON
FUNCTION
ELT automatically activated if G switch senses
predetermined deceleration level.
Overrides G Switch and turns ELT on so it can
be tested for proper operation on the ground
---- OR ---If emergency situation is imminent and pilot
wishes to activate ELT prior to emergency
If inadvertent activation occurs in system, the
transmitter can be restored to ARMED status
by momentarily pressing "RESET/TEST.
Single-burst operational test may be performed
on the ground or in flight.
SECTION 7
BATTERY INFORMATION AND REPLACEMENT
7
GENERAL
Power is derived from a safety-fused, impact-resistant molded polystyrene foam battery
pack containing three 3V Lithium-Manganese Dioxide D size batteries in series. Fresh
battery open-circuit voltage is 9 volts. Nominal output under load is 7.5 volts.
4 Screws attach
Battery Section to
5 Screws Attach
G-Switch Board to
Battery Housing
11
2-Pin Plug to
Battery Pack
6-Pin Plug to
Microcontroller
Section
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SECTION 8
OPTIONAL GNSS RECEIVER
8
GENERAL
The POINTER 8000 ELT may be equipped with an optional GNSS receiver subsystem
which produces geographic position data for inclusion in its digital message output. This
variation is ordered and referred to as a POINTER 8000(G) ELT.
8.1 DIGITAL MESSAGES All 406 MHz digital beacons broadcast signals with extremely
tight carrier frequency accuracy (1ppm long-term and 2ppb short-term) which enable
LEOS receivers to triangulate the transmitter's position using doppler-ranging
techniques. The GNSS receiver supplies position data which is included in the digital
message, received by both LEOS and GEOS systems, and relayed to COSPAS/
SARSAT ground facilities. This is the only way in which a GEO satellite can report a
beacon's location.
8.2 ADDITIONAL ANTENNA REQUIRED The US GPS system operates on a frequency of
1.5 GHz, requiring a second, active antenna to be mounted on the aircraft exterior, with
appropriate coaxial cable and a second RF connector at the ELT. These are included in
the accessories of the POINTER 8000(G) ELT. The mounting of the GNSS antenna
requires the same considerations as the RF output antenna, as detailed in Section 4.
8.3 SPECIAL GNSS SELF-TEST Since the GNSS receiver requires several minutes to
obtain position data from the GPS satellites, the normal 11-second self-test described in
Section 5 cannot properly test it, and does not activate the GNSS receiver. A separate
self-test is required to verify proper operation of the GNSS. This test also requires a 406
MHz COSPAS/SARSAT Beacon Tester to receive and present the contents of the digital
ELT message - an aircraft-band AM receiver will not suffice.
8.4 BATTERY CONSIDERATIONS The GNSS self-test mode does not activate either of the
two RF oscillators or transmitters of the POINTER 8000(G) ELT, therefore its operation
depletes the battery much more slowly than normal activation. GNSS self-test time
counts as only as long as normal activation time. While it will usually be much less, it
can take up to twenty minutes for the GNSS receiver to obtain sufficient data from the
orbiting satellites to calculate a position fix. We therefore do not recommend testing the
GNSS system more frequently than annually. The best time to test the GNSS is
immediately before replacing the battery, so that the test will not count in the battery's
operational lifetime. Five GNSS tests (one at installation and four more at annual
intervals over the battery's lifetime) add up to a maximum of one hundred minutes of
GNSS test operation, counting as twenty-five minutes of normal activation, which is well
within the one hour operational time permitted. A sixth test before battery replacement
would reduce the test load on the new battery to four tests over its five-year life, with a
fifth test immediately before replacement.
8.5 TEST PROCEDURE Test the GNSS receiver as follows:
A Gain physical access to the ELT. Disconnect the RF output antenna and connect a 406
MHz TSO-C126 Digital Beacon Tester to the RF output of the ELT.
B Disable any automatic sleep/shutdown feature of the Beacon Tester to force it to stay
active for at least twenty minutes. Set the Beacon Tester to capture and record the
digital message bursts from the ELT.
C Press (and release) the TEST/RESET button on the ELT (or the TEST/RESET switch on
the remote control/indicator module) at least five times in quick succession. The first
press will activate the normal self-test mode. Press the button repeatedly until the LED
indicators begin alternately flashing at second intervals.
D WAIT. The test may take up to twenty minutes, but will probably be much shorter. When
complete, the ELT will sound the Sonalert, deactivate, and automatically rearm itself.
RECORD THE TIME ELAPSED during the GNSS test for battery lifetime accounting (if
the battery is not being replaced).
E TEST RESULTS
SUCCESS is indicated by a 406 MHz digital message being emitted by the ELT and
received by the Beacon Tester. It should present the digital ID of the unit, the
geographic position reported by the GNSS, and other characteristics of the digital
13
message. The reported position may be verified against a position obtained from, for
example, the aircraft's navigation avionics.
GNSS FAILURE is indicated by ELT shutdown (and automatic rearming) without any
406 MHz digital broadcast. The ELT may still be used, but should be returned to Pointer
for repair of the GNSS subsystem as soon as practical.
F SYSTEM RESTORATION: Disconnect the Beacon Tester and reconnect the RF output
antenna. Or remove the ELT for battery replacement per Section 7.
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1.1WARRANTY
POINTER, INC warrants each new Pointer Emergency Locater Transmitter to be free of
defects in material and workmanship, to the original purchaser, indefinitely, provided the
unit is equipped with a POINTER, Inc. manufactured battery pack. The company will repair
or replace, free of charge, at its factory, any part or parts found to be defective under
normal use and service PROVIDED that the enclosed warranty card is properly
completed and mailed within 15 days after installation and is on file with POINTER. This
warranty does not cover shipping cost or removal and re-installation of the unit in the
aircraft.
This warranty does not cover defects resulting from alterations, improper use or
installation, tampering or failure of the purchaser to follow normal operating procedures
outlined in the users instructions, nor for example, does it cover damage resulting from
acts of God, such as floods, tornadoes, or lightning.
This warranty is made only to original purchasers in the United States and does not cover
the responsibility for the shipping expenses in returning the transmitter or accessory to
POINTER or return to the purchaser.
THE WARRANTY PROVISIONS SET FORTH ABOVE ARE IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL
OTHER WARRANTY. WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICLUAR PURPOSE,
AND ANY OTHER OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITY WHATSOEVER ON THE PART OF
POINTER, INC. OR ANY OF ITS FRANCHISED DEALERS.
NOTICE
The preceding instructions are a general guide for the installation of Pointer Automatic
Emergency Locator Transmitters. Installation should be made in accordance with FAA
installation requirements by an approved installation facility.
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