SOLUTIONS MANI]AI,

TO ACCOMPANY

FUNDAMENTAI-S OF ACOUSTICS

Lawence E. Knsler
Lal Pflssor Efius

Austn R. Fr6y
Lale Prorsso Emer us

Ala B. Coppons
James V. SandEre
Assciale Prcfessor ol Physi6
Nawt Parsonwk s.rool

Prepared by
Alan B. Coppens
Nott to\a

go.k Mo!tuin,

James V. SatrdeB
A$@41Prcl33fdfPhysics

i
I

JOHN

wlIEY & SONS

INC.

-i

T,"-

e )eu""/

Table of Contents

Additionl Homework Probtcns

Solrions ro Scl..1d Probtchs

AnseeH r Ye. liumbcrcd P.h].c

l4
575

Introduction
his

Solutions Maual ircluds SolutioG to Selected Poblers, Aftwers ro Even-

Nunbded Problems add soe additional honewok pmblens for the tdtbook

Fdan en ta Is oJ A c au s ti c s, F oh Edirion

lhe lolLo\ring ft enher ne\ pollenrs llr1 wcrc 'ad!err{l! om red lor die
f.unh ed,o of rha tri or cer,n rtr,iors 1lrnN be ofiDlertr

Draiur|

lor

nr

1.2.1.
rdslr/r,,,/ ptrduLrn.0tr!rs ofa Liody oltrion!r( ofirria I dracLred ro tlr
^ *tre.llelrh / rafc rorqtre rFplred ro nr eDd olrhe rr c,r lotrrd 1o be
cfd ot *slhrles
poporionl {lic nr!tr1.tr disl)lacc,nc ol lhe ed ort][ {tr \rl pro0od ofl,1r.ofr, , (
Shov rhaili qtrdr. of rn-!Lh moro lor lhc ms * rlir( of smpG lannoD,c osolLaror (b)
F i rlrc tcqtrflicy orto6loial os.illarons oftl,,s pendultrD

!r,,rr,fu/ ptrlLun .o's6 l sll rn$ , hrng ftoin . w!hrL!$

'd.r
^n I re a..el.raor ols.\rtl ri l4 ro.:ma I drspLa.emDt ,iom rhe renicrL
sl'o\! rhr rl'! rqulor or iolor li rl[ n'as s rhar J a n'nrrc har iof c osollalor (l Frtrl rlrc
l.?..t.

ietuen.1 olosullhon of rlrs pcrd hrr

rhe .riotr is fo l.,gd n'nple rxmonic

Lls.l0(:.

oorli

rl,e

r1 rn, l-gc dNlxcemers fiom

ra,rn!

comeN

xs x

$e venrr!

.qtrd,i| \!leroft \nlr .clr

0<<I
r. . 0r,d

,1"i)tu,
rl,r sa'nr n nb olhrnonrcs rr

fomer sen.s cocff'crfs

r r1

shu\

\\c !,i lic .qE*trred

tt =al\ 211:)
o s,osrhd

lil

oD rrre rerxrne LmronaD.

cycls

lzl

r/ii

rd, olrhe ploB fo

oi .verhoo

Jor rrc

ro

nds lrs r p(on id rre {itb dna of j 0 crn lt dies i0 w

l .ofi'. poFr 1 100 rH/ t4 whd r hxn*Ldrh br*mf do$i 6 dR po s, (b) $hri
s th. xrrl prsur Level in dts ,a I Pa x1 d'iicc ol i0 ri lron, (lrc tu.! ol rhc t'sd(cc.l
?.6.10.

,\r x.ourr

sh

1.3.1?C. PLor llrc drccorr Jidor ln.rl, \horgtrtr mr.ophoDe oal,Ioblem l & ll lo
!a, oN !a tr.f t/ atrd I nd compne *lL rlic p.rcrii l, ..!uh' p soi d r sai'c values

a$trnc a sphrical source \nl, rflbni dc tl) qr

ClLldc rlf N,lripole eapanio lor b. coLrrc lilld

7.10,11.

lor,r ',

(r- or a!l,s $ave I

/' etp( zr) exrrt/.t tr)l srsfies
3.r.. (i sbo* rhn rhc
'rcrs
rl'! cqr. rlrrrlrrr = lz () shov thrL rdr r !ddIg v.r! I = P sirAi !rpi.p) crpf.d) ilre
sasn* (l'4(//) -2111r Irborl, *avs sarn!

'nte'stJ_

'h

16.1.. A s0heical sotrrr ol ntd rtr ! .adi.rc! r,igl, dcN) souNl l ,'-eL,l ricqrctrcl
Therhccofthesrceha\pell1chL.r,1/-/l(dFo.s'lcr(l)larecidr!i3

rr

rr L r | rr \rr

r:D,r /1!,r,rf

:i
1111

rg

Lr

I rl

rrrl

ru i.n: L rnt{r
.1 dt,:! nrrh!:

SOLUTIONS TO SLEC1ED PROBLEMS

Because of sonvar limnations. in a few equarions characrc rhar sLould appear
be

witen

as

(9,r/
=5

x')

ForexonpG, (str,/P)

nds

-q0) = 0.03

= ? d I.k /I) = t

:(0) =

solns r+ d;

/God +4.oJ *e sd r
i = -0.03 d;c6ol d .l0 = 0.03.52 = .?s -^:
Ampiirude - ,4 = 0.03 n
j = -.03 do lin ddt d try = 0.03@0 = ori F/s
AB - AB j(2at'

A.E

lA/B)ed.i,,

RellRelxl
Fom

Fm

1.61.

().

Ol atrd

Cll

,,ll cqor * dl

phase

Re{a})

= 2d+dr

(). se : 4:d

2uP = 1.0 ks/s

od=G+,-ro-
d-

ilt1t/df

s=9,8lts'? A=0.04

arre-arerv

%lt-:e/.)1.

9q)(1-005) - 935 nd/s

= ae ,'ss\ot,J
= Aae n.i\ar* 4) APe,.6lat,)

l0) =,{Gd = 0.04

rEo) - -,ad,sird ,,16 '.

N,s./n

- g.sddl

t^ =

=,{iN/2.,r' d.r

s = 0,2.9.3/0,Or = 49 N/n
aa = \E - 16/o-3 - e.gt dls
=

scnpt foni

RL{/ts} = ,{/1"<, dr
".d
cro. * l

=0.5Ls Dr=02l( r=ls

A-d4r-nt

ir

pla =

d-1tr

-0.1015

,'t - 0-04/cGC - 00a0t n

e.ent rI2

e.B))

wh

xitt

up*rd dplaccet ol ,
uprYard displcemeDi

GcncfLrzc J ad
{he eqnarion

lof

dr

n,ooD

r,r

I ro y

ol,l/

^4!,M4!,,4,,,
1,. " J!
'1,,
t""',,"'"..

l"

rn ,riis

appD

raio,

.l^ '

"" = ""1.0t"
so trlo is

th ieldy rare lronogeieoq

t !!4
,.= j-^
z- = -L
z- ""'
',

"*".'

Snbstrn! in(d (l 3 !)

I-,eLJs th corplere

r = A R6tat*\

"**,
aDrL!'n,e rhe in ial .rdr,ons lo) -o

,.*- l
p,{

c6d

=o
dr,{ sin =

,,

.))t

"
u

- r/2.

B"l

jo.x,

Z -R

s.l,

'""Il

uoa

""""""
a4,"

sh.'ce

tr ,,=,,

g-e
firr

nd then rhe

subq rur'

'oro

!i!es ,{ ,

iR_.61p/q\

rhc.mplere solur on ri\s

r - !^n [. -\q,, p/o, !6!0,l

,

F I. Pl6@/a
\
"l
!tud/t_6u
'
o!^"\4,)

No* ror @o

< 1 wirh p/od < I

rh becones

rl6ur

r. :1.,

id ror o : I rhe expclt) akes (he nci tem in

negligibly $n3ll. so the above rpproxiDalior is valjd lor all

A/q,!.6 =

.i"t

!L/",,'- t F "'
iao
ia a s/a

y c innial codios on

thE real p

r I
=n=".l,.,
,)
|
o *J., r -Ll
rd st-l
=

u,o

.g". ;*=
0

od

s/u

,4f
T[us. ,=

uod

F
@ s/a

r.d.r

-p

t,to

t.

z.

L10.4, Ar

R:.ton

sta)1 =

lrn/q',@ s/.1

,t , *fl
,,".'l+.1-l'l-,-".,,[+
a' 1.,,11
L.?' \oo oao,l

rbe

poi'fs x, = an, so llrar @a s/o = an sorvrg rh pn

ror.,d Nins B =nlz, Eives d,e qurr.ri. a, +2pa -.,]] - a

hlfpo*e

of equdlons

wh'.h has sorutons

- ,1"i,

Si'tre rhc ngul fie,tetrcy nu$ bc

B', B
"
p*ii*e, d = y'd;-p1,, Fd p. o0 rlissimDlifiestu o, oo+p
"

14 =

.N:3)r"'". !,'

t" 4rr)

I'

"f1
,,

cr"1

Tbei, agriD lngTabl

uu,

I ls

[.l rc!
tr tu jt'"'sltl o,

[-:-:-"-*

suo

" J -'" d; w'

rnd in!eg'alidn ok. rime yields rhe dptcenen

r(4

L ',,",1 'a r .o-.r

x't I tt
p#),*

:L
",.,i

,^.1

drr.

"**

.*,*,_

o,**= *(".*a)* ^- !1 =,g

x.3.r

2r) p = 0. gcn
A=4@ .- a/k=J/2= LL0E J= al2r
)'2rlk- t- 1,!@ k
, - /rl = l2siD(3r 2r) e
r nidpoi ot dre $nns be d r

,1cos13

ir sci,s aid
-j2 p,.cotlklp)

rhe inpcdnces ae

z- -

L. \a4
t=!=
a az^r 2krlpL 2
(rl l-cl

I =,{/si[r tor o<rr

rL

'

= 1/2n

-0.13I]r

add. so rwice rhe impedan.r oteadr,

2kT t

/'=L

r =/4 neob@

E\ !ti,,s

At J-0 we nave =4si"'

l! y = , si.{flr - )l' dd &lve fo .4
(qf = j4silt(o Llw = u.ej *^
.4

- - vnd

we

-,r

wbtch

ve lostd =

- w\6 tI=4r

wbich

t=;T

st"6
sit

ejd

60

siva t=!I9

z=a @ kI=!,
(/)

il
i):
'"
Conpr50 of'he bo\e
= 0.2 kg,

G)

rr -

c1 = t:lpL

0.05

resu ts

ta,

shoq.

1.0

0.2 9.8/A.05 =

th.t

rar lhe ds$er

3l!,

h, s lhal p - 0.05

39.2

so .

= 6.26 n/s

\kL= !2-kL = 4kL

"otkL=
By hal and em. or rabks. * = 043
The ficr overone has t = 1.219 so
y =,4sjtrd

from vhich Re obbin

sa f

= 0,48c,DtL = o.43

=)2\tu
1l
r{J Lsi0l 19 :
u

H,

.r1.1.

) = 2sF/5)c6r \th

aLl

fn s fi

.=d/k-r/(l/5) = l.Lcivr
f - 3/P") = cla F"
t-1l5=0.2cn!

cgs

ll
)=2s'44=0
O@ sFd =

uptude =

r-L/4=31.414"5t.n,

,=2c63=0

()

?@
I -J.-.t

@rid.

.-

i,,1.'t3l,t3ll
1 12254 ,r
2'\25
5
=

1.8

,-

5l

t ' si":i si.:rrl

4! = -1.8c6'l

f(ol i.cd

\)r/

' '=Ln=51

4!

(4

spe -

=lss'J/
'=Lt4=5tn
Snrce lhe rotal enes] emirs coail, ve cn choo$ ary lme lor lhe
nregrnon overtr. Forcovenience.

E = r.8Jo sir1:
=

r*.s

- r.sJ" ,i';

!I 4l"llsL
2s

= 28.3 dgs = 2.33

l-5.1.

s 1x1Oan,
L = 0,25 m
r

= ??m10

0,

'" -u--"rar= lr2-lgl

() {

2Ac6tr-

choo* l/ = t2

xlo

s"

e at r=0
ldd ln 0.I5 lg at
= 0.19s }!q

otSt/ $/ rL-2l2-zlL
=68&
and clamp ihe bar

t=i 2 '.4!?l-o.ras.
2-2.12

*here @k

=0

ilsq

= L

lll
/ = 63o)s

i1.6.1. Astrnc ll'c

lir

kH?

sollrr

lhe' ai

/id.6t

sj

Thri

0 idnxedr a

s Jrcc

= t5e

r-E d
'
_sy,4.r.,.,nt

e thr 5'+

'fr

=!s

-1 1""

t2

!r2

!?
rL. a,er orint-!.arLon lrrc,rllf ri. -qlc \nl L)psn6c i;: rl- md is
nrar cd D.rlEtrd'cLilady aoD h. rypotcrtrsc llh n 1rc hcigrr ol1i. trrdc
(p.q,di.trrai ro,he r,tpotetrus.). rh"' /l = M/r't'{'
Dcrenenl .. Js = /' olheilht l and d rDce lion

r'. rcilrri I or1ri.

rrporrsc'r

tr.

I = tl /]y',: il rd 11t klnLb.tumA

subnrtroo,

!t[^
L 11,'. t]liL,
nt
\ hl
)

rr, '.s!]tr ir . " L ,,L

!6 'i!i 'r

r'e? od = t.Vrllntsltnl - L./hl' e .rl;i h$ dre dimdsior of srrtJ

v=r1,.r nd if r=c t o =!
ard l.. rrtr a]nirtrfl
A ci.cular rod orr.drs, r, /2 :o 1 f=c/tu
,o -=515'ld-::zgtIl'
r.0.m5
.3mpLlbr =

t5

wft s=d/,

od y=1/;r
1-lre hal solurion is () -,,t c6Sr + siS r C6Sr
L,nbotrdd!!o L,on.

yrg,

- y,, 0

r J = 0 gives ,{!C=O

Appli.djon

ed
'
8lsibfr x,r

ll

r Dsja

avl .o
d'1,

^"
A+D=O

v(r) =,4(cdsbJ c6rJ

Aool(rLo r r = rrenE,\es
,{c6h8 ccBL) - -BGibs ss)
,.1(sing a sa) = (ccla - 6s)
Drvide oe by rhe olre., cros nulrrply. and simptiD, c6iacNg =
-rard em $rulions sbotrrd b" ?tj)"
o, n = t,z,,.
"
+

vlrre rbe

=0

2
soiurion is rlE rrivrl one

olno morioi

= 7100.I3512, = t10642500r
$ rrd k),. !?11!)r f =r,2,
The feqtrcies
(r-)"

thar

are

lire br

t. = ++EL)i

f^

t
f,

tslf,
krl

/j

t2lt2^.rI t2a'1)
-'lrll

,I l3l

= t, 2J,

5.4A,

= 1,

f,=
.
'
.

..

,=t*

1,6, 2.32,

'./L
132,8,

..

80.0,5?.r,

Forhe fundameDialDode, iher. s oe lop on rhe ba beNee re

so the lodes ac l 0 aid 100 c'n
For lhc fisl ovsrone. rhee re two loops so by synEty the nodal

0 i0 md

100 cm
For the kcond ovefrone

=o = 3'1,4rs3"cGsJ)

wilh ihe fiNr ouiday condion

ar r

(siL si/ Xushr r c6rJ = (cdn3 6a)kiI&

rd rsis !/ = '/2 kiuhs

r sinp.)

.L
So,lnhon

bl

tr,1

Jd

1!rr!r).r - lj

r,, .

,/,

rnd cro r,elds

6 and 614 cn

t,^ - :

ll;i'{",.i = ,,.\,,

+,]is
= \r1.25/r.25

1.000

J,lJ,\ -

\t2/1.25 = 1.265

J"IJ" -

\1j5l2s

t.\2

LlL =r125/1.25 -

.{./r, = '5/125 = 2.0C0

J-l|1 =,5124

rh hrda
,)

=0

134-1

sdjrid 4

2.6i

t7

t : t/A rh$ ihe normal

= A^r"l' *t la)6o .J'-'

detre

{r.

r)

12.\

(0.2)

(l ll lt
I

= ktcDr = o?e3(tt^)'
l)\ = o.a36(rtp:l) , = 06ta$h)t

4xlorNrr ,=001 m A=02kg/:

= (ttA)') = ./4F2 = \4r.4 nls

I - t41.4.2.4o5/(2n.A.0tl
I

;G
{!

I,

,4, =0.01

= ra'1{Y,). =

'.

= s.41s rtzz

r.d.o,or ,0.32

n136

dj

kscmr t
r!rorN/
- JrO!.t - tm ts
l

l.1A)Lr
ft = 2445/Pt

0.25) = ts3 kHa

- .1 t = o ozs - '
Y=\A
",
1
10
Nhr
l
l0'Pl
=
'4 =
Y,

H= nlrlitt,

i\o)t)tt

a t.

Inrlnd ero rnurion of (17 6)slves

I = jc =lq!!q=Lqs.

= 3,83,5.1,1,6.33,7.59,3.?7 tf , = t.2.l.
Illr afe rc be bfotrghl do .o .ordace $nh rh. r. I 4. 5
n,e 6rlr Lrannoii. freqtrency rlE sa'ne s Jo.rr lric lhe shins

4r = &t

, = alf4 r = o23l o r4sioo8l. o.ol7-o

Nr

nftlori. brrresa. \{d

app.ormard

liy r

= 0.21(n/]

m rnsih d rs = I ! l0r Nr,!l

(l . l0 )ll x l0') - ,1r10r N/r

/
(,)

Ar

,"{15

500IIz

* = 2.405 5m/6945 = 0.171 < I

I l(kt d Ji0.173) = 0.9925

p [r Jd,rl p ttki
-t
k"k,p''l J,rt^ )- t-\s,,tp,ni J,la
so

lat 4) -

1 lsiph

J,lkat

,,."-4['';*,4
f,

= o.al

! pi

4 4. td oea2t

*(''*]
=

oa??:]!i

,,''',i-

cn then , = 2.160 Hz
4 cn ttet l, - 397 Bz
0 01

2.41)5

n-(

5c.,7!

5.1.1.

re v,-

tu) :t1ita = lp/p")'=tr,s)t - t,.ts

t
5.4.2,

sr "r.

J'r

rh rm {5 2 ) ll, : /i
t = fn-f ttl so .4 -rr

E\png{5I r)sr\s

(!)
()

Fo. conra de sny. rhe ft and

vatrlsh (or use rhe elarion enei

For the raied

(5 2 3), (5

Usc

pqat +

4 9)

otlh above equarioi

rrmer) so lhal dr. niddk

on de LHS

rhe poblen

becon.s

t-\n

b I = 0 Thererore
oe dimensiotr, (,) giles r = cddr
'oon

From (5
For

26) p

=o

tar refrs

tem mur be zero, h.Dc. V.r 'n

=O
For.onrmf densry r - 0 aM (5

elsctip4

(c)

!?. ov.n*n.vo

cm chanse

surplons

2)and

give

(5 5 5)

ll'^ l. olift'nare r lron (l I1)

lake the sradil orborh

Vfv ,

^ppendix

1v!

, o"e.

!\\ j!2A = "-!

".,

=s

olrhe pesr.e rern, b.rreen rhe above rso rcstrs jn

14
A7

From

g.t

sdes vq

s rrarA /a or(r4ror
and rhen eli'inrion

V2!_

V(V-t) VxV:!- ud if

Sphcri.l coord,mts Rirh hril

wih the hclp olAppcrdix A?

v,;

sl$ tr4

. !(r,4i

rt1tq." = t1L;,,,.4.l=2,.4
t) r
t

?,. ql =r[ z!. 'dll

rjd.L.
rl r, , , e,1)
eL z.tu 2 ru

v,v ii,

t, r at t1

.r a:

rl l ,1*z/
lr ,?q
, - !4!

p.".
, !!1,,!z\ = ll

=?@"4!

lo'c /=03

lE

1,=0

= r.ro2j 1433 (0.3) 482 (0.3t r

lr5 {0.3t
= aee 2.4s2/,3135111

!:r = 4!!
dt dT
4

q..0.l,o.05.(0.3t

lrL

= ,i

Ior rlf acotr*ic po.s lr'{,

Btr n genral 7
//. so

h.

4!

100

u"=*

= !5@3

droppcd tor coiveGncel

= 2.3s

rrc c.l

)t
defiing rl'c tc,npcmtrc cl'ange

t,

^l'

'.''
_L!!
{;l'
"0.'o.
P

er.l !21!!
and

vr-il5-lo

= 0.075

= 9r.1

Pa

= 0,075 Co

L^,..-'

so t=

z-!=
-a

I
I=

ti

rr
ptt

.dr,l

=43 roiwrm

1p",
= l0log(4.8,r0 3/l0Lr) = 96.3 dB r 10 r: whl
u/ o = Pllp{a) = 2/{415-2r'rm) = 7.?x10

- t/at5 - 43?1oj
P" - P/\E - lA!a - t1.I ttb,
u=

Pllpnc)

dls

.fP = 20ro914.1/0.0(](,l = 91 B rc 2n Ltat

ro,n

(.. ) "

ro.,

/ id
'otr,r.-5,

n,

pi.

, I rIr;

p.(cic) = 1r5/i293/2i

430 Pa

po.(srlc) .,1r5/1!3/3f =

&:!4
,'''(qc) r 430 r=or:rs=.8f
373

378

{4!Ll1qq = l
(dq
pc(8:PC) Pr

dB SP - Q dB
/// = .30 d!," i V!,hr l0 nrgl.//rtt V,/t.rtl
//= L0,v,rbrf = t0,\/P
/// = r0 Logll0 vr/Prrt :!!L 8 r. I vrlrl,
r/'r 30 drr "(r
^ | rlDtri r0 ro!(i, l]brn
.//7 -s r0toltlr:10j,( v,rl - t0 orL,r0!
^/

= l01ogt.L33 0.56

(7)

.'

!r !i-

4
I.

ctu$ rl,. (bannel \Ls

rlar

.L