2 Maths Pta Question Bank Come Book - English Medium PDF
2 Maths Pta Question Bank Come Book - English Medium PDF
2 Maths Pta Question Bank Come Book - English Medium PDF
in
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E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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jpUf;Fws;
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(3)
3 3 4
0 1 1
(6)
3 3 4
0 1 1
(7)
(9)
If
(3)
(4)
(5)
(4)
2
2
1
2
1
3
1 2
1 2 2
A 2
1 2
2 2
1
is 3 A T .
, prove that A 1 A T .
EXERCISE 1.2.
Solve by matrix inversion method each of the following system of linear equations:
x y z 9, 2 x 5 y 7 z 52 , 2 x y z 0 .
Solve by matrix inversion method each of the following system of linear equations:
2 x y z 7, 3 x y 5 z 13 , x y z 5 .
Solve by matrix inversion method each of the following system of linear equations:
x 3 y 8 z 10 0, 3 x y 4, 2 x 5 y 6 z 13 .
EXERCISE 1.4
Solve the following non-homogeneous system of linear equations determinant method:
x y z 4 ; x y z 2 ; 2x y z 1
(5)
(6)
x y 2z 0 ; 3 x 2y 3z 4
(7)
(8)
(9)
2
y
1
z
1 ;
2
x
4
y
5 ;
3
x
2
y
(10) A small seminar hall can hold 100 chairs. Three different colours ( red, blue and green) of chairs are
available. The cost of a red chair is Rs. 240, cost of blue chair is Rs. 260 and the cost of a green chair
is Rs. 300. The total cost of chair is Rs. 25,000. Find atleast 3 different solution of the number of chairs
in each colour to be purchased.
EXERCISE 1.5.
(1) Examine the consistency of the following system of equations. If it is consistent then solve the same:
(i) solve : 4 x 3 y 6 z 25 ; x 5 y 7 z 13 ; 2 x 9 y z 1
(ii) solve : x 3 y 8 z 10 ; 3 x y 4 z 0 ; 2 x 5 y 6 z 13 0
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(v) solve :
x y z 1 ; 2 x 2 y 2z 2 ; 3 x 3 y 3 z 3
(2)
2,
x y 4 z 2 for all
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If
A 1
1
2
1
,verify
A adj A
adj
x y kz 1
A A A I 3
Example 1.8 :
Solve by matrix inversion method 2 x y 3 z 9 , x y z 6 , x y z 2
Example 1.18:
Solve the following non-homogeneous equations of three unknowns.
(1) x 2 y z 7 ; 2 x y 2 z 4 ; x y 2 z 1
x y 2z 6 ; 3 x y z 2 ; 4 x 2y z 8
(2)
x y 2 z 4 ; 2 x 2 y 4 z 8 ; 3 x 3 y 6 z 12
(4)
Example 1.19:
A bag contains 3 types of coins namely Re.1, Rs. 2 and Rs. 5. There are 30 coins amounting to Rs. 100
in total. Find the number of coins in each category.
Example 1.21:
Solve: x y 2 z 0 ; 3 x 2 y z 0 ; 2 x y z 0
Example 1.22:
Verify whether the given system of equations is consistent. If it is consistent, solve them.
2 x 5 y 7 z 52 , x y z 9 , 2 x y z 0
Example 1.23 :
Examine the consistency of the equations. 2 x 3 y 7 z 5 , 3 x y 3 z 13 , 2 x 19 y 47 z 32
Example 1.24:
Show that the equations x y z 6 , x 2 y 3 z 14 , x 4 y 7 z 30 are consistent and solve them.
Example 1.25:
Verify whether the given system of equations is consistent. If it is consistent, solve them:
x y z 5 , x y z 5 , 2 x 2 y 2 z 10
Example 1.26:
Investigate for what values of , the simultaneous equations x y z 6 , x 2 y 3 z 10 , x 2 y z
have (i) no solution (ii) a unique solution and
(iii) an infinite number of solutions.
Example 1.27:
Solve the following homogeneous linear equations. x 2 y 5 z 0 , 3 x 4 y 6 z 0 , x y z 0
Example 1.28:
For what value of the equations x y 3 z 0 , 4 x 3 y z 0 , 2 x y 2 z 0 have a
(i) trivial solution, (ii) non-trivial solution.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT: 2. VECTOR ALGEBRA
(TWO QUESTIONS FOR FULL TEST)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------EXERCISE 2.2
(4) Prove that cos A B cos A cos B sin A sin B
EXERCISE 2.4
(7) Prove that sin A B sin A cos B cos A sin B .
EXERCISE 2.5
(5)
If a 2 i 3 j k ,
b 2i 5k ,
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
c j 3k
Verify that a b c a . c b a . b
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(12) Verify
;
a b c d a
where a i j k ; b 2 i k ;
b d c a b c d
d i j 2k
c 2 i j k
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EXERCISE 2.7
(3)
x 1
y 1
x2
and
y 1
z 1
1
EXERCISE 2.8.
(7)
Find the vector and Cartesian equation of the plane containing the line
x 1
z 1
y2
z 1
3
Find the vector and Cartesian equation of the plane through the point (1,3,2) and parallel to the lines
x 1
(9)
y 1
x2
y2
1
z3
x2
and
y 1
z2
Find the vector and Cartesian equation to the plane through the point (-1,3,2) and perpendicular to the
planes x 2 y 2 z 5 and 3 x y 2 z 8 .
(10) Find the vector and Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the points A ( 1,-2,3) and B (-1,2,-1)
x2
y 1
z 1
(11) Find the vector and Cartesian equation of the plane through the points (1,2,3) and (2,3,1) perpendicular
to the plane 3 x 2 y 4 z 5 0 .
(12) Find the vector and Cartesian equation of the plane containing the line
x2
2
y2
3
z 1
2
and
x 1
y 1
z 1
and
x4
2
y
0
z 1
3
intersection.
Example 2.50:
Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the plane through the point (2,-1,-3) and parallel to the lines.
x2
3
y 1
2
z3
4
and
x 1
2
y 1
3
z2
Example 2.51:
Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the plane passing through the points (-1,1,1) and (1,-1,1) and
perpendicular to the plane x 2 y 2 z 5
Example 2.52:
Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the plane passing through the points (2,2,-1) , (3,4,2) and
(7,0,
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(8)
2z 1
Im
2
iz 1
z 1
Re
1
zi
z 1
arg
z3 2
EXERCISE 3.4
(5)
If
and
y n y n
(6)
If
(8)
If
(10) If
(i)
and
n 1
sin n
n
sin
2 px p
and
tan
Show that
y p
; n N
2x 4 0
and deduct
;n N
and
2 cos
a cos 2 i sin 2 ,
1
abc
and
b cos 2 i sin 2
2 cos
(ii)
a b
(1)
(4)
(iii)
Solve:
3 i
x
2 cos
c cos 2 i sin 2
2
abc
abc
(5)
(ii)
2 i sin
Prove that
2 cos 2
EXERCISE 3.5.
2
3
3
x 1 0
1
3
i
2
Example 3.11:
(i) If P represents the variable complex number z, find the locus of P
z 1
Re
1
zi
z 1
arg
z 1 3
Example 3.22:
If and are the roots of
Show that
and
2x 2 0
sin n
sin
cot y 1 ,
;n N
Example 3.23:
Solve the equation x 9 x 5 x 4 1 0
Example 3.24:
Solve the equation x 7 x 4 x 3 1 0
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Example 3.25:
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EXERCISE 4.2.
Find the eccentricity, centre, foci, vertices of the following ellipses and draw the diagram:
(ii) x 2 4 y 2 8 x 16 y 68 0
(iv) 16 x 2 9 y 2 32 x 36 y 92
(7) A kho-kho player in a practice session while running realizes that the sum of the distances from the two
kho-kho pples from him is always 8m. Find the equation of the path traced by him if the distance
between the poles is 6m.
(8) A satellite is traveling around the earth in an elliptical orbit having the earth at a focus and of eccentricity
1/2. The shortest distance that the satellite gets to the earth is 400 kms. Find the longest distance
that the satellite gets from the earth.
(9) The orbit of the planet mercury around the sun is in elliptical shape with sun at a focus. The semi-major
axis is of length 36 million miles and the eccentricity of the orbit is 0.206. Find (i) how close the
mercury gets to sun? (ii) the greatest possible distance between mercury and sun.
(10) The arch of a bridge is in the shape of a semi ellipse having a horizontal span of 40ft and 16ft high at
the centre. How high is the arch, 9ft from the right or left of the centre.
EXERCISE 4.3
(5) Find the eccentricity centre, foci and vertices of the following hyperbolas and draw their diagrams.
(iii) x 2 4 y 2 6 x 16 y 11 0
(iv) x 2 3 y 2 6 x 6 y 18 0
EXERCISE 4.4
(5) Prove that the line 5 x 12 y 9 touches the hyperbola x 2 9 y 2 9 and find its point of contact.
(6)
(6)
(2)
x y4 0
3 y
12 .
EXERCISE 4.5.
0
and
x 2 y 8 0,
EXERCISE 4.6.
(3) Find the equation of the rectangular hyperbola which has for one of its asymptotes the line x 2 y 5 0
and passes through the points (6,0) and (-3,0).
Example 4.7:
Find the axis, vertex, focus, directrix, equation of the latus rectum, length of the latus rectumfor the
following parabolas and hence draw their graphs.
(iv) y 2 8 x 6 y 9 0
(v) x 2 2 x 8 y 17 0
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Example 4.8:
The girder of a railway bridge is in the parabolic form with span 100ft. and the highest point on the arch
is 10ft, above the bridge. Find the height of the bridge at 10ft, to the left or right from the midpoint
of the bridge.
Example 4.10:
On lighting a rocket cracker it gets projected in a parabolic path and reaches a maximum height of 4mts
when it is 6 mts away from the point of projection. Finally it reaches the ground 12 mts away from the
starting point. Find the angle of projection.
Example 4.12:
Assume that water issuing from the end of a horizontal pipe, 7.5m above the ground, describes a
parabolic path. The vertex of the parabolic path is at the end of the pipe. At a position 2.5m below the
line of the pipe, the flow of water has curved outward 3m beyond the vertical line through the end of the
pipe. How far beyond this vertical line will the water strike the ground?
Example 4.13:
A comet is moving in a parabolic orbit around the sun which is at the focus of a parabola. When the
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comet is 80 million kms from the sun, the line segment from the sun to the comet makes an angle of
radians with the axis of the orbit. Find (i) the equation of the comets orbit (ii) how close does the comet
nearer to the sun?( Take the orbit as open rightward ).
Example 4.14:
A cable of a suspension bridge hangs in the form of a parabola when the load is uniformly distributed
horizontally. The distance between two towers if 1500ft, the points of support of the cable on the towers
are 200ft above the road way and the lowest point on the circle is 70ft above the roadway. Find the
vertical distance to the cable from a pole whose height is 122 ft.
Example 4.31:
Find the eccentricity, centre, foci, vertices of the following ellipses:
(iv) 36 x 2 4 y 2 72 x 32 y 44 0
Example 4.32:
An arch is in the form of a semi-ellipse whose span is 48 feet wide. The height of the arch is 20 feet.
How wide is the arch at a height of 10 feet above the base?
Example 4.33:
The ceiling in a hallway 20ft wide is in the shape of a semi ellipse and 18ft high at the centre. Find the
height of the ceiling 4 feet from either wall if the height of the side walls is 12ft.
Example 4.35:
A ladder of length 15m moves with its ends always touching the vertical wall and the horizontal floor.
Determine the equation of the locus of a point P on the ladder, which is 6m from the end of the ladder
in contact with the floor.
Example 4.56:
Find the eccentricity, centre, foci and vertices of the hyperbola 9 x 2 16 y 2 18 x 64 y 199 0 and also
trace the curve.
Example 4.57:
Find the eccentricity, centre, foci, and vertices of the following hyperbola and draw the diagram :
9 x 16 y 36 x 32 y 164 0
2
(i) Find the time taken for upward and downward motions. (ii) Also find the maximum
height reached by the stone from the ground.
x 9. 8 t 4. 9 t
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Example 5.7 :
A ladder 10m long rests against a vertical wall. If the bottom of the ladder slides away from the wall at a
rate of 1 m/sec how fast is the top of the ladder sliding down the wall when the bottom of the ladder is
6m from the wall?
Example 5.8 :
A car A is travelling from west at 50 km/hr. and car B is traveling towards north at 60 km/hr. Both are
headed for the intersection of the two roads. At what rate are the cars approaching each other when car
A is 0.3 kilometers and car B is 0.4 kilometers from the intersection?
Example 5.9 :
A water tank has the shape of an inverted circular cone with base radius 2 metres and height 4 metres. If
water is being pumped into the tank at a rate of 2m3 / min , find the rate at which the water level is rising
when the water is 3m deep.
EXERCISE 5.1.
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(1)
A missile fired from ground level rises x metres vertically upwards in t seconds and
x 100 t
25
t
Find (i) the initial velocity of the missile, (ii) the time when the height of the missile is a maximum (iii) the
maximum height reached and (iv) the velocity with which the missile strikes the ground.
(3) The distance x metres traveled by a vehicle in time t seconds after the brakes are applied is given by :
2
x 20 t 5 / 3 t .Determine (i) the speed of the vehicle (in km/hr) at the instant the brakes are applied and
(ii) the distance the car traveled before it stops.
(5) The altitude of a triangle is increasing at a rate of 1 cm / min while the area of the triangle is increasing at
a rate of 2 cm2 / min. At what rate is the base of the triangle changing when the altitude is 10 cm and the
area is 100 cm2.
(6) At noon, ship A is 100 km west of ship B. Ship A is sailing east at 35 km / hr and ship B is sailing north at 25
km / hr. How fast is the distance between the ships changing at 4.00 p.m.
(8) Two sides of a triangle have length 12 m and 15 m. The angle between them is increasing at a rate of
2 / min. How fast is the length of third side increasing when the angle between the sides of fixed length is
60 ?
(9) Gravel is being dumped from a conveyor belt at a rate of 30 ft3 / min and its coarsened such that it forms a
pile in the shape of a cone whose base diameter and height are always equal. How fast is the height of the
pile increasing when the pile is 10 ft high?
Example 5.13 :
Find the equations of the tangent and normal at
to the curve
x a sin ,
y a
1 cos .
Example 5.14 :
Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve
y 0
1
16 x
9y
144
at ( x 1 , y 1 ) where
x 2
1
and
Example 5.15 :
Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the ellipse
Example 5.17 :
Find the angle between the curves
Example 5.18 :
y x
and
y x 2
x a cos , y b sin
at the point
(5)
is equal to a.
EXERCISE 5.2.
Find the equations of those tangents to the circle x 2 y 2 52 , which are parallel to the straight line
2x 3y 6 .
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(7)
Let P be a point on the curve y x 3 and suppose that the tangent line at P intersects the curve again at Q.
Prove that the slope at Q is four times the slope at P.
(10) Show that the equation of the normal to the curve
3
3
x a cos ; y a sin at is x cos y sin a cos 2 .
(11) If the curve y 2 x and xy k are orthogonal then prove that 8 k 2 1
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Example 5.34 :
Example 5.35 :
Evaluate :
lim
cot x sin x
x 0
Evaluate :
lim
sin x
x 0
EXERCISE 5.6.
(11)
lim
tan x cos x
Example 5.48 (a) : Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of f x x 2 sin
Example 5.51 : Find the local minimum and maximum values of f x x 4 3 x 3 3 x 2 x .
EXERCISE 5.9
(3) Find the local maximum and minimum values of the following functions:
x , 0 x 2
(iii) x 4 6 x 2
(iv) x 2 1
(v) sin 2 0,
(vi) t cos t
Example 5.52 :
A farmer has 2400 feet of fencing and want to fence of a rectangular field that borders a straight river.
He needs no fence along the river. What ar the dimensions of the field that has the largest area?
Example 5.53 :
Find a point on the parabola y 2 2 x that is closest to the point (1,4)
Example 5.54 :
Find the area of the largest rectangle that can be inscribed in a semi circle of radius r.
Example 5.55 :
The top and bottom margins of a poster are each 6 cms and the side margins are each 4cms. If the area
of the printed material on the poster is fixed at 384 cms2 , find the dimension of the poster with the
smallest area.
Example 5.56 :
Show that the volume of the largest right circular cone that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius a is
3
8
27
Example 5.57 :
A closed (cuboid) box with a square base is to have a volume of 2000 c.c. The material for the top and
bottom of the box is to cost Rs. 3 per square cm. and the material for the sides is to cost Rs. 1.50 per
square cm. If the cost of the materials is to be the least, find the dimensions of the box.
Example 5.58 :
A man is at a point P on a bank of a straight river, 3 km wide, and wants to reach point Q, 8 km
downstream on the opposite bank, as quickly as possible. He could row his boat directly across the river
to point R and then run to Q, or he could row directly to Q, or he could row to some point to between Q
and R and then run to Q. If he can row at 6 km/h and run at 8 km/h where should he land to reach Q as
soon as possible?
EXERCISE 5.10.
(3) Show that of all the rectangles with a given area the one with smallest perimeter is a square.
(4) Show that of all the rectangle with a given perimeter the one with the greatest area is a square.
(5) Find the dimensions of the rectangle of largest area that can be inscribed in a circle of radius r.
Example 5.63 :
Discuss the curve y x 4 4 x 3 with respect to concavity and points of inflection.
Example 5.64 :
Find the points of inflection and determine the intervals of convexity and concavity of the Gaussion curve
y e
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EXERCISE 5.11.
Find the intervals of concavity and the points of inflection of the following functions :
(5) f sin 2 in 0 ,
(6) y 12 x 2 2 x 3 x 4
(4) f x x 4 6 x 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT: 6. DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS-APPLICATIONS-II
(ONE QUESTION FOR FULL TEST)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------EXERCISE 6.1.
(3) Use differentials to find the an approximate value for the given number
(iii) y 3 1 . 02 4 1 . 02
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Example 6.9 :
y x 1
Example 6.10 :
y 2x
EXERCISE 6.2
x
y
and
w
y
f x, y
Example 6.22 :
u
u
y
1
2
tan u if
u sin
x y
x
EXERCISE 6.3.
(1)
Verify
(ii)
(5)
x y
x
y
u
y x
y
x
(iii)
u sin 3 x cos 4 y
(iv)
u tan
x
y
u tan
x3 y3
x y
Prove that
u
x
u
y
sin 2 u .
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Example 7.31 :
Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse
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Example 7.32 :
Find the area of the curve y 2 x 5 2 x 6 (i) between x = 5 and x = 6 (ii) between x = 6 and x = 7
Example 7.33 :
Find the area of the loop of the curve 3 ay 2 x x a 2
Example 7.34 :
Find the area bounded by x-axis and an arch of the cycloid x a 2 t sin 2 t , y a 1 cos 2 t .
EXERCISE 7.4.
(4) Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y 3 x 2 x and the x axis between x = -1 and x = 1.
(7)
(8) Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y 2 4 x and the line 2 x y 4 .
(9) Find the common area enclosed by the parabolas 4 y 2 9 x and 3 x 2 16 y
(15) Derive the formula for the volume of a right circular cone with radius r and height h .
Example 7. 37 :
Find the length of the curve
Example 7.38 :
Find the length of the curve
4y
x
a
2 3
between x 0 and
y
a
x 1
2 3
Example 7.39 :
Show that the surface area of the solid obtained by revolving the arc of the curve
y sin x
from x 0 to
sphere. b a .
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT: 8. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
(TWO QUESTIONS FOR FULL TEST)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Example 8.7 :
Solve : x y 2
dy
dx
Example 8.10 :
Find the cubic polynomial in x which attains its maximum value 4 and minimum value 0 at x = -1 and 1
respectively.
EXERCISE 8.2.
(7)
x y 2
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dy
dx
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xy x dy y dx 0
x 3 xy dx y 3 x y dy 0
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1 e dx e 1 x y dy 0 given that y 1 , where x 0
x y
x y
EXERCISE 8.3.
Solve the following :
(5)
x 2 y 2 dx 3 xy dy 0
Example 8.18 : Solve :
1 x dy
1 y dx
2 xy x
dx
tan
1 x
2
y x dy
EXERCISE 8.4.
Solve the following :
(3)
dx
dy
x
1 y
dy
(7)
(9)
dx x dy e
dx
tan
sin x
(5)
1 y
2
sec
y dy
Show that the equation of the curve whose slope at any point is equal to
through the origin is y 2 e x 1
y 2x
EXERCISE 8.5.
Solve the following differential equations :
2
(6)
(10)
d y
dy
3x
when x log 2 , y 0 and
2y2e
dx
dx
D 2 6 D 9 y x e 2 x
2
x 0, y 0
Example 8.38 :
A drug is excreted in a patients urine. The urine is monitored continuously using a catheter. A patient is
administered 10 mg of drug at time t = 0 , which is excreted at a Rate of 3t 1 2 mg/h.
(i) What is the general equation for the amount of drug in the patient at time t > 0 ?
(ii) When will the patient be drug free?
Example 8.39 :
The number of bacteria in a yeast culture grows at a rate which is proportional to the number present. If
the population of a colony of yeast bacteria triples in 1 hour. Show that the number of bacteria at the end
of five hours will be 3 5 times of the population at initial time.
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(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
EXERCISE 8.6.
Radium disappears at a rate proportional to the amount present. If 5% of the original amount disappears
in 50 years, how much will remain at the end of 100 years. [ Take A0 as the initial amount ].
The sum of Rs. 1000 is compounded continuously, the nominal rate of interest being four percent per
annum. In how many years will the amount be twice the original principal ? ( log e 2 0 .6931 )
A cup of coffee at temperature 100 C is placed in a room whose temperature is 15 C and it cools to
60C in 5 minutes. Find its temperature after a further interval of 5 minutes.
The rate at which the population of a city increases at any time is proportional to the population at that
time. If there were 1,30,000 people in the city in 1960 and 1,60,000 in 1990 what population may be
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anticipated in 2020?
16
. 42
1 . 52
. 2070 , e
13
[ log e
(5)
A radioactive substance disintegrates at a rate proportional to its mass. When its mass is 10 mgm, the
rate of disintegration is 0.051 mgm per day. How long will it take for the mass to be reduced from 10
mgm to 5 mgm. ( log e 2 0 .6931 )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT: 9. DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
(ONE QUESTION FOR FULL TEST)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Example 9.18 :
Show that Z , * is an infinite abelian group where * is defined as a * b a b 2 .
Example 9.21 :
x
where
x R 0 ,
Example 9.22 :
Show that the set G a b 2 / a , b Q is an infinite abelian group with respect to addition.
Example 9.23 :
Let G be the set of all rational numbers except 1 and * be defined on G by a * b a b ab for all
a , b G . Show that ( G , * ) is an infinite abelian group.
Example 9.24 :
Prove that the set of four functions f 1 , f 2 , f 3 , f 4 on the set of non-zero complex numbers
C 0
defined by
f1 z z, f 2 z z, f 3 z
and
f 4 z
1
z
z C 0
EXERCISE 9.4.
Show that the set G of all positive rational forms a group under the composition * defined by a
a *b
ab
3
(6)
for all
Show that
a , b G .
0
,
1
0
,
2
0
,
1
1
,
0
2
0
, 2
Where 3 1 , 1 form a
(8)
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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(9)
G 2
/ n Z
0
, a R 0 forms
0
0
k
1
3k
2
5k
3
7k
4
9k
5
11k
6
13k
P X 4 , P X 5 and P 3 X 6
X x
1
2
Example 10.3 :
An urn contains 4 white and 3 red balls. Find the probability distribution of number of red balls in three
draws one by one from the urn. (i)With replacement
(ii) without replacement
Example 10.10 :
The total life time (in year) of 5 year old dog of a certain breed is a Random Variable whose distribution
function is given by
, for x 5
0
F x
25
1 2 , for x 5
x
Find the probability that such a five year old dog will live
(ii) less than 8 years
EXERCISE 10.1
The probability density function of a random variable X is
k x
f x
0
, x , , 0
Find (i) k
(ii) P ( X > 10 )
, elsewhere
Example 10.26 :
If the number of incoming buses per minute at a bus terminus is a random variable having a Poisson
distribution with 0 . 9 , find the probability that there will be
(i)
Exactly 9 incoming buses during a period of 5 minutes.
(ii)
Fewer than 10 incoming buses during a period of 8 minutes.
(iii)
At least 14 incoming buses during a period of 11 minutes.
EXERCISE 10.4.
The number of accidents in a year involving taxi drivers in a city follows a Poisson distribution with mean
equal to 3. Out of 1000 taxi drivers find approximately the number of drivers with
(i) no accident in a year
(ii) more than 3 accidents in a year e 3 0 . 0498 .
Example 10.29 :
If X is normally distributed with mean 6 and standard deviation 5 find.
(i) P 0 X 8
(ii) P X 6 10
(5)
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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ke
2x
4x
Example 10.32 :
The air pressure in a randomly selected tyre put on a certain model new car is normally distributed with
mean value 31 psi and standard deviation 0.2 psi.
(i) What is the probability that the pressure for a randomly selected tyre
(a) between 30.5 and 31.5 psi
(b) between 30 and 32 psi
(ii) What is the probability that the pressure for a randomly selected tyre exceeds 30.5 psi?
[ Area table: P(0<z<2.5) = 0.4938, P(0<z<5) = 0.5000 ].
(5)
(8)
EXERCISE 10.5
The mean weight of 500 male students in a certain college in 151 pounds and the standard deviation is
15 pounds. Assuming the weights are normally distributed, find how many students weigh
(i) between 120 and 155 pounds
(ii) more than 185 pounds.
[ Area table: P(0<z<2.067) = 0.4803 , P(0<z<0.2667) = 0.1026, P(0<z<2.2667) = 0.4881].
Find c , and 2 of the normal distribution whose probability function is given by
f
x ce x
3x
************
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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1
A
3
(2)
(4)
(iv)
1
1
10
1
1
5
A
7
(ii)
(v)
2
B
1
(5)
If
(8)
(10) For
A 4
and
2
3
4
1
A
2
2
3
2
show that
3
0
4
A A
3
2
(i) AB 1 B 1 A 1
3
1
verify that
(iii)
(ii) AB T
B A
is A itself.
PROPERTIES:
(1) State and prove reversal law for inverses of matrices.
[OR]
Prove that (AB)-1 = B-1A-1, where A and B are two non-singular matrices.
(1)
(2)
EXERCISE 1.2.
Solve by matrix inversion method each of the following system of linear equations:
2 x y 7 , 3 x 2 y 11
7 x 3 y 1, 2 x y 0
EXERCISE 1.3.
(4)
(1)
1
2
(2)
(5)
4
1
12
2
8
(3)
7
2
(6)
2
1
EXERCISE 1.4.
Solve the following non-homogeneous system of linear equations by determinant method:
4 x 5 y 9 ; 8 x 10 y 18
(iii)
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(1)
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EXERCISE 1.5.
Examine the consistency of the following system of equations. If it is consistent then solve the same.
(iii)
x y z 7 ; x 2 y 3 z 18 ; y 2 z 6
(iv)
x 4 y 7 z 14 ; 3 x 8 y 2 z 13 ; 7 x 8 y 26 z 5
1
A 1
1
A
1
2
,
4
1
2
1
A adj A adj A A A I 2
Example 1.5:
(iv) Find the inverse of the following matrix:
A 2
1
2
2
Example 1.6:
If
1
A
1
and
0
B
1
verify that AB B 1 A 1 .
1
Example 1.7:
Solve by matrix inversion method
Example 1.12:
Find the rank of the matrix
x y 3, 2x 3y 8
11
Example 1.13:
Find the rank of the matrix
1
3
2
Example 1.14:
Find the rank of the matrix
Example 1.15:
Find the rank of the matrix
1
7
Example 1.16:
Find the rank of the matrix
Example 1.17:
Solve the following system of linear equations by determinant method.
(2) 2 x 3 y 8 ; 4 x 6 y 16
Example 1.18:
Solve the following non-homogeneous equations of three unknowns.
(3) 2 x 2 y z 5 ; x y z 1 ; 3 x y 2 z 4
(5) x y 2 z 4 ; 2 x 2 y 4 z 8 ; 3 x 3 y 6 z 10
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(8)
(9)
Let
that
(5)
(6)
(8)
a , b , c
a 2 b c
a .b a .c 0
and
is
. Prove
EXERCISE 2.4.
Prove by vector method that the parallelogram on the same base and between the same parallels are
equal in area.
Prove that twice the area of a parallelogram is equal to the area of another parallelogram formed by
taking as its adjacent sides the diagonals of the former parallelogram.
2 i 7 j , 2 i 5 j 6 k , i 2 j k act at a point P whose position vector is 4 i 3 j 2 k .
Forces
Find the moment of the resultant of three forces acting at P about the point Q whose position vector is
6 i j 3 k .
(10) Find the magnitude and direction cosines of the moment about the point (1,-2,3) of a force
2 i 3 j 6 k whose line of action passes through the origin.
EXERCISE 2.5.
(4) Show that the points (1,3,1) , (1,1,-1) , (-1,1,1) (2,2,-1) are lying on the same plane. ( Hint : It is enough to
prove any three vectors formed by these four points are coplanar).
(7) If a 2 i 3 j 5 k , b i j 2 k and c 4 i 2 j 3 k , show that a b c a b c
(8)
(10)
(11)
c a b c iff a and c
Prove that a b . c d b c . a d c
Find a b . c d if a i j k , b 2 i k
Prove that a
. b d 0
, c 2i j k , d i j 2k
EXERCISE 2.6.
(4)
(6)
A vector r has length 35 2 and direction ratios (3,4,5) , find the direction cosines and components of
Find the vector and Cartesian equation of the line through the point (3, -4, -2) and parallel to the vector
9 i 6 j 2 k .
(7)
(1)
(2)
Find the vector and Cartesian equation of the line joining the points (1,-2,1) and (0,-2,3)
EXERCISE 2.7.
Find the shortest distance between the parallel lines
(i)
(ii)
x 1
1
2 i
y
3
j k
z3
2
t i 2
and
x3
1
j 3 k
y 1
3
and
i 2
s i 2
j 3 k
z 1
2
j k
(4)
(5)
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
j k
x6
3
Page 19
s 7 i 6
y7
1
z4
1
j 7 k
and
x
3
y9
2
z2
4
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(1)
EXERCISE 2.8.
Find the vector and Cartesian equations of a plane which is at a distance of 18 units from the origin and
(4)
(5)
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4 i 2 j 3 k .
(6)
Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the plane through the point (2,-1,4) and parallel to the plane
r 4 i 12 j 3 k
7.
r 1 s t i 2 s t j 3 2 s 2 t k
x 1
y2
(1)
Find the equation of the plane which contains the two lines
(2)
Can you draw a plane through the given two lines? Justify your answer.
(3)
and
Find the point of intersection of the line
r
j 4 k
t 2 i 3
j k s 2 i
j 6 k
z3
j k
j k
and
s 2 i 3
r 3 i 3 j 5 k
and xz plane.
Find the meeting point of the line r 2 i j 3 k t 2 i
r
(4)
i 2
j 8 k
x4
3
y 1
z8
x 2 y 3z 7 0
EXERCISE 2.11
(1)
(2)
(3)
Find the vector equation of a sphere with centre having position vector 2 i j 3 k and radius 4 units.
Also find the equation in Cartesian form.
Find the vector and Cartesian equation of the sphere on the join of the points A and B having position vectors
2 i 6 j 7 k and 2 i 4 j 3 k respectively as a diameter. Find also the centre and radius of the
sphere.
Obtain the vector and Cartesian equation of the sphere whose centre is (1, -1, 1) and radius is the same as
that of the
sphere
j 2 k
5.
(6) Show that diameter of a sphere subtends a right angle at a point on the surface by vector method.
Example 2.12:
With usual notations in triangle ABC prove that cos A
2 bc
Example 2.13:
With usual notations prove
(i) a b cos C c cos B
Example 2.14:
Angle in a semi-circle is a right angle. Prove by vector method.
Example 2.15:
Diagonals of a rhombus are at right angles. Prove by vector methods.
Example 2.24:
If
p 3i 4 j 7 k
and
q 6i 2 j 3k
and
p q
then find
p q.
Verify that
AC . Interpret
and
p q
are perpendicular to
i 2 j 3 k , 4i j 5 k
and
i k .
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
1
2
AC BD
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Example 2.27:
If a
, b , c
are the position vectors of the vertices A, B, C of a triangle ABC, then prove that the area of
triangle ABC is
to be collinear.
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a b b c c a
a , b , c
Example 2.28:
Prove that in triangle ABC with usual notations,
Example 2.33:
For any three vectors
a , b , c
(i)
a , b , c
and
sin A
sin B
sin C
by vector method.
, c a 2 a b c
, c 5i j 2k
,find (i)
a b c
(ii)
a b c
and
a b c d a
a b c d a
(ii)
Example 2.38:
a b , b c
prove that
Example 2.36: If a 3 i 2 j 4 k , b 5 i 3 j 6 k
show that they are not equal.
Example 2.37:
Let
c a
d b b
d
d a
b d
b c
Prove that a b , b c , c a a , b , c
Example 2.39:
Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the straight line passing through the point A with position
vector 3 i j 4 k and parallel to the vector 5 i 7 j 3 k
Example 2.40:
Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the straight line passing through the points (-5,2,3) and
(4,-3,6)
Example 2.42:
Find the shortest distance between the parallel lines
2
i j t 2 i j k
and
2 i
j k s 2i jk
Example 2.43:
i j 2 i j k
and
j k
2 i
j k
Example 2.46:
Show that the points (3,-1,-1) , (1,0,-1) and (5,-2,-1) are collinear.
Example 2.48:
Find the vector and Cartesian equation of a plane which is at a distance of 8 units from the origin and which
is normal to the vector 3 i 2 j 2 k
Example 2.49:
The foot of perpendicular drawn from the origin to the plane is (4,-2,-5) , find the equation of the plane.
Example 2.53:
Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the plane 2 x 3 y 4 z 1 and
x y 4 and passing through the point (1,1,1)
Example 2.54:
Find the equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes 2 x 8 y 4 z 3 and
3 x 5 y 4 z 10 0 and perpendicular to the plane 3 x y 2 z 4 0
Example 2.55:
Find the distance from the point (1,-1,2) to the plane
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
Page 21
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s i j t j k
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Example 2.56:
Find the distance between the parallel planes
Example 2.57:
r i j k
Find the equation of the plane which contains the two lines
and
j k
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and
x 1
y2
3
z3
x4
y 1
2
Example 2.58:
Find the point of intersection of the line passing through the two points (1,1,-1) ; (-1,0,1) and the xy -plane.
Example 2.59:
Find the co-ordinates of the point where the line
r 2 i 4 j k
i 2
j 5 k
t 2 i 3
j 4 k
Example 2.62:
Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the sphere whose centre is 2 i j 2 k and radius is 3.
Example 2.63:
Find the vector and Cartesian equation of the sphere whose centre is (1,2,3) and which passes through the
point (5,5,3)
Example 2.64:
Find the equation of the sphere on the join of the points A and B having position vectors
2 i 6
j 7 k
r 8 i 6 j 10 k
50
1 i 1 2 i
(iv)
1 3i
i i
16
3 2i i
10
15
Find the real values of x and y for which the following equations are satisfied.
1 i x 2 i 2 3i y i
(i) 1 i x 1 i y 1 3i
(ii)
(iii) x 2 3 x 8
i
3i
3i
(5)
(2)
(4)
(5)
3 ix
If
(8)
(1)
(2)
(3)
arg z 1 2
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
y 4i
(7)
arg z 1
and
and x 2
EXERCISE 3.2.
x 4 i y 2 i
z 1
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cos i sin 3
sin i cos 4
(2)
Simplify:
(3)
(4)
cos
cos
cos
sin
(ii)
1 i 2
n
If
(9)
If
i sin
and 1 i
4n
cos
n
4
1 i 3 1 i 3
(iv) 1 i
(7)
(iii) 1 cos
(3)
sin
2
n2
(2)
sin
Prove that
(i) 1 i n
(1)
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n 1
cos
1 cos i sin 2
n
x cos i sin ;
n 1
cos
cos
4n2
prove that
2 cos
(i)
y cos i sin
(ii)
2 cos n
prove that
2 i sin n
2 cos m n
EXERCISE 3.5.
Find all the values of the following:
(ii) 8i 1 3
If x a b , y a b 2 , z a 2 b show that
(i) xyz a 3 b 3
(ii) x 3 y 3 z 3 3 a 3 b 3 where is the complex cube root of unity.
Prove that if 3 1 , then
(i) a b c a b c 2 a b 2 c a 3 b 3 c 3 3 abc
(iii)
1
1 2
1
1
1
2
2
1
tan
b1
1
b1
a
1
2
2
b2
tan
... a
b2
a
2
2
n
bn
.... tan
A B
bn
a
n
k tan
B
,
A
Example 3.13:
Prove that the complex numbers 3 3i , 3 3i , 3 3 3
complex plane.
Example 3.14:
Prove that the points representing the complex numbers
vertices of a rectangle.
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
Page 23
k Z
3i
2i , 1 i , 4 4i
and
3 5i
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Example 3.15:
Show that the points representing the complex numbers 7 9 i ,
the Argand diagram.
Example 3.16:
Find the square root of 7 24 i
Example 3.17:
Solve the equation x 4 4 x 2 8 x 35 0 ,if one of its roots is 2
Example 3.19:
cos i sin 4
Simplify:
sin i cos 5
Example 3.20:
3 7 i , 3 3i
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1 sin i cos
1 sin i cos
3i
cos n
i sin n
2
Example 3.21:
If n is a positive integer, prove that
3i
3 i
n 1
cos
n
6
PROPERTIES:
(1) State and prove the triangle inequality of complex numbers.
(2) For any two complex numbers Z 1 , Z 2 , show that
(i) Z 1 Z 2 Z 1 Z 2
(ii) arg Z 1 Z 2 arg Z 1 arg Z 2
(3)
Z1
Z2
Z1
Z2
Z 1 , Z 2 , show
(ii)
that
Z1
arg
Z
2
arg Z 1 arg Z 2
Show that for any polynomial equation P x 0 with real coefficients imaginary roots occur in conjugate
pairs.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT: 4. ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY
(ONE QUESTION FOR FULL TEST)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------EXERCISE 4.1.
(2) Find the axis, vertex ,focus equation of directrix, latus rectum, length of the latus rectum fro the following
parabolas and hence sketch their graphs.
(iii) x 4 2 4 y 2
(3) If a parabolic reflector is 20cm in diameter and 5cm deep, find the distance of the focus from the centre of the
reflector.
(4) The focus of a parabolic mirror is at a distance of 8cm from its centre (vertex). If the mirror is 25cm deep, find
the diameter of the mirror.
EXERCISE 4.2.
(1) Find the equation of the ellipse if
(ii) the foci are (2,-1) , (0,-1) and e = 1 / 2.
(iii) the foci are 3 , 0 and the vertices are 5 , 0
(4)
3 ,4
and
3
2
(v) the centre at the origin , the major axis is along x axis , e = 2 / 3 and passes through the point
5
2,
(vi) the length of the semi major axis, and the latus rectum are 7 and 80 / 7 respectively, the centre is
(2,5) and the major axis is parallel to y-axis.
(vii) the centre is (3,-1) , one of the foci is (6,-1) and passing through the point (8,-1).
(viii) the foci are 3 , 0 , and the length of the latus rectum is 32 / 5 .
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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3
2
Find the locus of a point which moves so that the sum of its distances from (3,0) and (-3,0) is 9.
Find the equations and length of major and minor axes of
(ii) 5 x 2 9 y 2 10 x 36 y 4 0
(iv) 16 x 2 9 y 2 32 x 36 y 92 0
Find the equations of directrices , latus rectum and length of latus rectums of the following ellipses:
(iii) x 2 4 y 2 8 x 16 y 68 0
(iv) 3 x 2 2 y 2 30 x 4 y 23 0
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EXERCISE 4.3.
Find the equatin of the hyperbola if
focus : (2,3) ; corresponding directrix : x 2 y 5 , e 2
Centre : (0,0) ; length of the semi-transverse axis is 5 ; e = 7 / 5 the conjugate axis is along x-axis.
centre : (0,0) length of the semi transverse axis is 6 ; e = 3, transverse axis is parallel to y-axis.
centre : (1,-2) ; length of the transverse axis is 8 ; e = 5 / 4 transverse axis is parallel to x-axis.
centre ; (2,5) ; the distance between the directrices is 15, the distance between the foci is 20 and the
transverse axis is
parallel to y axis.
(vi) foci : 0 , 8 ; length of transverse axis is 12
(vii) foci : 3 , 5 ; e = 3
(viii) centre : (1,4) ; one of the foci (6,4) and the corresponding directrix is x = 9 / 4 .
(ix) foci : (6,-1) and (-4,-1) and passing through the point (4,-1)
(1)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
Find the equation and length of transverse and conjugate axes of the following hyperbolas:
(iii) 16 x 2 9 y 2 96 x 36 y 36 0
Find the equations of directrices, latus rectums and length of latus rectum of the following hyperbolas.
(ii) 9 x 2 4 y 2 36 x 32 y 8 0
Show that the locus of a point which moves so that the difference of its distances from the points (5,0) and (5,0) is 8 is 9 x 2 16 y 2 144 .
EXERCISE 4.4.
Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the parabolas.
(i) y 2 12 x at 3 , 6
(ii) x 2 9 y at 3 , 1
(iii) x 2 2 x 4 y 4 0 at 0 , 1
(iv) to the ellipse
2
2
(v) to the hyperbola 9 x 5 y 31 at 2 , 1
Find the equations of the tangent and normal
(i) to the parabola
16 x
4y
2
at
8x
3y
at
3 ,0
1
2
at
32
25 y
2x
at
400
1
3
12
at
(4)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
20
3x y 8 0
x y2 0
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(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
EXERCISE 4.5.
Find the equation of the asymptotes to the hyperbola
(ii) 8 x 2 10 xy 3 y 2 2 x 4 y 2 0
Find the equation of the hyperbola if
(i) the asymptotes are 2 x 3 y 8 0 and 3 x 2 y 1 0 and (5,3) is a point on the hyperbola.
Find the angle between the asymptotes of the hyperbola
(iii) 4 x 2 5 y 2 16 x 10 y 31 0
EXERCISE 4.6.
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(2)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
1
1
,
2
2
1
1 , .
4
Find the equation of the tangent and normal (i) at (3,4) to the rectangular hyperbolas
xy 12
(ii) at
2,
4
Example 4.7 :
Find the axis, vertex, focus, directrix, equation of the latus rectum, length of the latus rectum for the
following parabolas and hence draw their graphs.
(iii) y 2 2 8 x 1
Example 4.9:
The headlight of a motor vehicle is a parabolic reflector of diameter 12cm and depth 4cm. Find the position
of bulb on the axis of the reflector for effective functioning of the headlight.
Example 4.11:
A reflecting telescope has a parabolic mirror for which the distance from the vertex to the focus is 9mts. If the
distance across (diameter) the top of the mirror is 160cm, how deep is the mirror at the middle?
Example 4.15:
Find the equation of the ellipse whose foci are (1,0) and (-1,0) and eccentricity is 1 / 2.
Example 4.16:
Find the equation of the ellipse whose one of the foci is (2,0) and the corresponding directrix is x=8 and
eccentricity is 1 / 2.
Example 4.17:
Find the equation of the ellipse with focus (-1,-3), directrix x 2 y 0 and eccentricity 4 / 5.
Example 4.18:
Find the equation of the ellipse with foci 4 , 0 and vertices 5 , 0
Example 4.20:
Find the equation of the ellipse whose centre is (1,2) , one of the foci is (1,3) and eccentricity is 1 / 2.
Example 4.21:
Find the equation of the ellipse whose major axis is along x-axis, centre at the origin,passes through the
point (2,1) and eccentricity 1 / 2.
Example 4.22:
Find the equation of the ellipse if the major axis is parallel to y-axis, semi major axis is 12, length of the
latus rectum is 6 and the centre is (1,12).
Example 4.23:
Find the equation of the ellipse given that the centre is (4,-1) , focus is (1,-1) and passing through (8,0)
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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Example 4.24:
Find the equation of the ellipse whose foci are (2,1) (-2,1) and length of the latus rectum is 6.
Example 4.25:
Find the equation of the ellipse whose vertices are (-1,4) and (-7,4) and eccentricity is 1 / 3.
Example 4.26:
Find the equation of the ellipse whose foci are (1,3) and (1,9) and eccentricity is 1 / 2.
Example 4.27:
Find the equation of a point which moves so that the sum of its distances from ( -4,0 ) and (4,0) is 10.
Example 4.28:
Find the equations and lengths of major and minor axes of
x 1 2 y 1 2
(iii)
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16
Example 4.29:
Find the equations of axes and length of axes of the ellipse 6 x 2 9 y 2 12 x 36 y 12 0
Example 4.30:
Find the equations of directrices, latus rectum and length of latus rectum of the following ellipses.
(iii) 4 x 2 3 y 2 8 x 12 y 4 0
Example 4.31:
Find the eccentricity, centre, foci, vertices of the following ellipse :
x 32 y 5 2
(iii)
1
6
Example 4.34:
The orbit of the earth around the sun is elliptical in shape with sun at a focus. The semi major axis is of
length 92.9 million miles and eccentricity is 0.017. Find how close the earth gets to sun and the greatest
possible distance between the earth and the sun.
Example 4.36:
Find the equation of hyperbola whose directrix is 2 x y 1 , focus (1,2) and eccentricity 3 .
Example 4.37:
Find the equation of the hyperbola whose transverse axis is along x-axis. The centre is (0,0) length of semitransverse axis is 6 and eccentricity is 3.
Example 4.38:
Find the equation of the hyperbola whose transverse axis is parallel to x-axis, centre is (1,2) , length of the
conjugate axis is 4 and eccentricity e = 2.
Example 4.39:
Find the equation of the hyperbola whose centre is (1,2). The distance between the directrices is 20 / 3, the
distance between the foci is 30 and the transverse axis is parallel to y axis.
Example 4.41:
Find the equation of the hyperbola whose foci are 6 , 0 and length of the transverse axis is 8.
Example 4.42:
Find the equation of the hyperbola whose foci are 5 , 4 and eccentricity is 3 / 2.
Example 4.43:
Find the equation of the hyperbola whose centre is (2,1) , one of the foci are (8,1) and the corresponding
directrix is x =4.
Example 4.44:
Find the equation of the hyperbola whose foci are 0 , 5 and the length of the transverse axis is 6.
Example 4.45:
Find the equation of the hyperbola whose foci are 0 , 10 and passing through (2,3).
Example 4.48:
Find the equations and length of transverse and conjugate axes of the hyperbola 9 x 2 36 x 4 y 2 16 y 56 0 .
Example 4.51:
Find the equations of directrices, latus rectum and length of latus rectum of the hyperbola
9x
36 x 4 y
16 y 56 0
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Example 4.52:
The foci of a hyperbola coincide with the foci of the ellipse
1.
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25
Example 4.55:
y
18
Example 4.58:
Points A and B are 10km apart and it is determined from the sound of an explosion heard at those points at
different times that the location of the explosion is 6km closer to A than B. Show that the location of the
explosion is restricted to a particular curve and find an equation of it.
Example 4.59:
Find the equations of the tangents to the parabola y 2 5 x from the point (5,13). Also find the points of
contact.
Example 4.61:
Find the equation of the tangent and normal to the parabola x 2 x 2 y 2 0 at (1,2).
Example 4.62:
Find the equations of the two tangents that can be drawn from the point (5,2) to the ellipse 2 x 2 7 y 2 14
Example 4.64:
Find the separate equations of the asymptotes of the hyperbola 3 x 2 5 xy 2 y 2 17 x y 14 0
Example 4.65:
Find the equation of the hyperbola which passes through the point (2,3) and has the asymptotes
4 x 3 y 7 0 and x 2 y 1 .
Example 4.66:
Find the angle between the asymptotes of the hyperbola
Example 4.67:
Find the angle between the asymptotes to the hyperbola
Example 4.68:
3x
3x
12 x 6 y 9 0
5 xy 2 y
17 x y 14 0
Prove that the product of perpendiculars from any point on the hyperbola
constant and the value is
a b
a
to its asymptotes is
Example 4.69:
Find the equation of the standard rectangular hyperbola whose centre is
through the point
2,
2
1 ,
Example 4.70:
The tangent at any point of the rectangular hyperbola xy c 2 makes intercepts a, b and the normal at the
point makes intercepts p,q on the axes. Prove that ap bq 0
Example 4.71:
Show that the tangent to a rectangular hyperbola terminated by its asymptotes is bisected at the point of
contact.
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2
K .E . m v , m is mass
2
(4)
Newtons law of cooling is given by 0 e kt , where the excess of temperature at zero time is 0 C
and at time t seconds is C . Determine the rate of change of temperature after 40 s, given that
0 16 C and k 0 .03 .
e 1 .2 3 . 3201
(7) Two sides of a triangle are 4m and 5m in length and the angle between them is increasing at a rate of 0.06
rad / sec. Find the rate at which the area of the triangle is increasing when the angle between the sides of
fixed length is / 3 .
Example 5.10 :
Find the equations of the tangents and normal to the curve y x 3 at the point ( 1,1 ).
Example 5.11 :
Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the curve y x 2 x 2 at the point ( 1, -2 ).
Example 5.12 :
Find the equation of the tangent at the point (a,b) to the curve xy c 2 .
Example 5.16 :
Find the equation of the tangent to the parabola, y 2 20 x which forms an angle 45 with the x axis.
Example 5.19 :
Show that x 2 y 2 a 2 and xy c 2 cut orthogonally.
EXERCISE 5.2.
(1) Find the equation of the tangent and normal to the curves
(i)
2
y x 4 x 5 at x 2
(iii)
y 2 sin
3 x at x
(ii)
y x sin x cos x ,
(iv)
1 sin x
cos x
at
at
(2) Find the points on curve x 2 y 2 2 at which the slope of the tangent is 2.
(3) Find at what points on the circle x 2 y 2 13 , the tangent is parallel to the line 2 x 3 y 7
(4) At what points on the curve x 2 y 2 2 x 4 y 1 0 the tangent is parallel to (i) x axis (ii) y axis.
(6) Find the equation of a normal to y x 3 3 x that is parallel to 2 x 18 y 9 0 .
(8) Prove that the curve 2 x 2 4 y 2 1 and 6 x 2 12 y 2 1 cut each other at right angles.
(9) At what angle do the curves y a x and y b x intersect a b ?
Example 5.22 :
Verify Rolles theorem for the following :
(v) f x e x sin x ,
0 x
Example 5.23 :
Apply Rolles theorem to find points on curve y 1 cos x , where the tangent is parallel to x axis in
0 , 2 .
EXERCISE 5.3.
(2) Using Rolles theorem find the points on the curve y x 2 1 , 2 x 2 where the tangent is parallel to x
axis.
Example 5.24 :
Verify Lagranges law of the mean for f x x 3 on 2 , 2
Example 5.25 :
A cylindrical hole 4mm in diameter and 12 mm deep in a metal block is rebored to increase the diameter
to 4.12 mm. Estimate the amount of metal removed.
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Example 5.26 :
Suppose that f 0 3 and f ' x 5 for all values of x, how large can f 2 possibly be?
Example 5.27 :
It took 14 sec for a thermometer to rise from -19 C to 100C when it was taken from a freezer and
placed in boiling water. Show that somewhere along the way the mercury was rising at exactly
8.5 C / sec.
EXERCISE 5.4
(1) Verify Lagranges law of mean for the following functions:
2
(i)
f x 1 x , 0 , 3
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(ii)
f x
1
x
, 1, 2
3
2
(iii)
f x 2 x x x 1 , 0,2
2 3
(iv)
f x x
, 2 , 2
3
2
(v)
f x x 5 x 3 x , 1, 3
(2) If f 1 10 and f ' x 2 for 1 x 4 how small can f 4 possibly be ?
(3) At 2.00 p.m. a cars speedometer reads 30 miles / hr., at 2.10 pm it reads 50 miles / hr. Show that sometime
between 2.00 and 2.10 the acceleration is exactly 120 miles / hr2.
Example 5.28 :
Obtain the Maclaurins Series for
log e 1 x
(2)
(3)
arc tan x
(1)
EXERCISE 5.5.
Obtain the Maclaurins Series expansion for :
(ii) cos 2
or
tan
(iii)
(iv) tan
1 x
x,
Example 5.30 :
sin
Find
1
x
lim
tan
if exists.
Example 5.31 :
log sin x
lim
2x
lim
x 0
cos ec x
Example 5.36 :
The current at time t in a coil with resistance R, inductance L and subjected to a constant electromotive force
E is given by
E
1 e
R
RT
L
tan x x
lim
x 0
x sin x
1
(6)
EXERCISE 5.6.
lim
2 tan
1
x
1
x
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(8)
(9)
(10)
(12)
(13)
cot x
lim
cot 2 x
x 0
lim
log
x 0
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x.
lim x
x 1
x 1
lim
x 0
lim
cos x
1
x
x 0
Example 5.37:
f x sin x cos 2 x
0,
Example 5.38:
Find the intervals in which f x 2 x 3 x 2 20 x is increasing and decreasing.
Example 5.39 :
Prove that the function f x x 2 x 1 is neither increasing nor decreasing in 0 ,1
Example 5.40 :
Discuss monotonicity of the function f x sin x , x 0 , 2
Example 5.41:
Determine for which values of x, the function
x2
x 1
x 1
Example 5.42 :
Determine for which values of x, the function f x 2 x 3 15 x 2 36 x 1 is increasing and for which it is
decreasing. Also determine the points where the tangents to the graph of the function are parallel to the x
axis.
Example 5.43:Show that f x tan
(3)
x x 1 x 1 on
2, 1
x sin x on 0 ,
(v)
x sin x on
0,
(iv)
f x x cos x
in 0 ,
cos x 1
(iii)
tan
, x0
2
1
x x
3x 1
0 , 2
f x x 2 sin x ,
f x sin
is true whenever
x cos
x0
and
in
0,
2
n 1.
sin x x tan x , x 0 ,
2
f x x
(vi)
1 nx
on 0 ,
tan x cot x
(1)
Prove that the following functions are not monotonic in the intervals given.
2
x x 1 x 1 on 0 , 2
(i)
(ii)
2 x x 5 on 1, 0
(iii)
(5)
sin
EXERCISE 5.7
Which of the following functions increasing or decreasing on the interval given ?
(iv)
(4)
for all
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
x0
EXERCISE 5.8.
x
(ii)
sin x x
(iv)
log 1 x x
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Example 5.48 :
Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function.
f x x
3x 1 ,
x 4
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Example 5.49 :
Discuss the curve y x 4 4 x 3 with respect to local extrema.
Example 5.50 :
Locate the extreme point on the curve y 3 x 2 6 x and determine its nature by examine the sign of the
gradient on either side.
EXERCISE 5.9.
(1) Find the critical numbers and stationary points of each of the following functions .
(2)
(3)
(iii)
f x x
(vi)
f sin
4 5
x 4 2
in
0,
x 1
(iv)
f x
(vii)
f sin
x 1
in
0 , 2
Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of f on the given interval:
2
2
(i)
(ii)
0 ,3
4 ,1
f x x 2 x 2 ,
f x 1 2 x x ,
(iii)
f x x
(v)
f x
(vii)
f x x 2 cos x ,
3 ,5
12 x 1 ,
x
x 1
1, 2
(iv)
f x
(vi)
f x sin x cos x ,
9x
1, 2
0,
(1)
(2)
Find the local maximum and minimum values of the following functions:
(ii) 2 x 3 5 x 2 4 x
(i) x 3 x
EXERCISE 5.10.
Find the numbers whose sum is 100 and whose product is a maximum.
Find two positive numbers whose product is 100 and whose sum is minimum.
(6)
5
x
100 x .
resistance.
Example 5.62 :
Determine where the curve y x 3 3 x 1 is can cave upward and where it is concave downward. Also find the
inflection points.
Example 5.65 :
Determine the points of inflection if any, of the function y x 3 3 x 2
Example 5.66 :
Test for points of inflection of the curve
y sin x , x 0 , 2
EXERCISE 5.11.
Find the intervals of concavity and the points of inflection of the following functions:
(1) f x x 11 3
(3) f x 2 x 3 5 x 2 4 x
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT: 6. DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS-APPLICATIONS-II
(ONE QUESTION FOR FULL TEST)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Example 6.2 :
Compute the values of y and dy if y f x x 3 x 2 2 x 1 where x changes (i) from 2 to 2.05 and (ii) from
2 to 2.01.
Example 6.3 :
Use differentials to find an approximate value for 3 65 .
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Example 6.5 :
The time of swing T of a pendulum is given by T k where k is a constant. Determine the percentage
error in the time of swing if the length of the pendulum / changes from 32.1 cm to 32.0 cm.
Example 6.6 :
A circular template has a radius of 10 cm 0 .02 . Determine the possible error in calculating the area of the
templates. Find also the percentage error.
Example 6.7.
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Show that the percentage error in the nth root of a number is approximately
number.
(3)
EXERCISE 6.1.
Use differentials to find an approximate value for the given number
(i)
(ii)
36 . 1
(iv) 1 .97 6
10 . 1
(4)
The edge of a cube was found to be 30 cm with a possible error in measurement of 0.1 cm. Use differentials
to estimate the maximum possible error in computing (i) the volume of the cube and (ii) the surface area of
cube.
(5) The radius of a circular disc is given as 24cm with a maximum error in measurement of 0.02cm.
(i) Use differentials to estimate the maximum error in the calculated area of the disc.
(ii) Compute the relative error?
Example 6.15:
If
prove that
sin 2 x
Example 6.16:
If U x y y z z x then show that
u
x
Example 6.17:
2
x
Suppose that z ye where
x 2t
and
y 1 t
dz
then find
dt
Example 6.19:
If
w x 2y z
dw
dt
Example 6.21:
If u is a homogenous function of x and y of degree n , prove that
u
x y
u
y
n 1
u
y
EXERCISE 6.3.
(1)
Verify
(i)
(3)
x y
u x
y x
3 xy y
we
xy
where
w log x
(iii)
(iv)
w xy z
(i) Find
w
r
(ii) Find
(iii) Find
u
u
(4)
x t
dw
dt
2
, yt
where
where
where
and
and
and
v
v
3
t
x e , y e
x cos t , y sin t
x cos t , y sin t , z t
if
w log x
if
if
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
w x
w sin
y
1
xy
where
where
x r cos , y r sin
x u
where
, y 2 uv
x u v , y u v.
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(5)
u xy
x
sin
y
show that
3u .
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x y
n 1
u
x
ax by
V ze
ax by n V .
9 4x
(4)
dx
sin
dx
5x 6
Example 7.7 :
Example 7.8 :
Example 7.9:
Evaluate :
Evaluate
Evaluate
1 x
9 cos
(9)
dx
sin x dx
(10)
sin 2 x cos x dx
x e dx
0
x sin x dx
2
2
sin
x dx
f sin x
f sin x f cos x
Example 7.10:
(8)
(6)
2 sin x sin 2 x dx
x 1 x
Evaluate
dx
dx
Example 7.11:
log tan x dx
Evaluate
Example 7.12:
Evaluate
dx
cot x
EXERCISE 7.2.
Evaluate the following Problems using properties of integration.
2
(3)
sin x cos x dx
3
(4)
(7)
1 dx
log
x
(8)
Evaluate:
sin
Example 7.14:
Evaluate
sin
Example 7.15:
Evaluate
(iii)
(9)
3 x
sin
x cos x dx
10
x 1 x dx
(10)
dx
1
tan x
x dx
x dx
2
sin
dx
Evaluate
x dx
Example 7.13:
Example 7.16:
(5)
cos x dx
(iv)
cos
3 x dx
2
4
sin x cos
x dx
Example 7.17:
Evaluate
(i)
x e
2x
dx
(ii)
xe
4x
dx
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EXERCISE 7.3.
(1)
Evaluate :
(i)
sin
x dx
(ii)
(3)
Evaluate :
(i)
cos
2 x dx
(ii)
cos
x dx
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sin
3 x dx
(4)
Evaluate :
(i)
xe
2 x
dx
Example 7.18:
Find the area of the region bounded by the line
Example 7.19:
Find the area of the region bounded by the line
Example 7.20:
Find the area of the region bounded by the line
Example 7.21:
Find the area of the region bounded by the line
Example 7.22:
Find the area of the region bounded by the line
Example 7.23:
(i) Evaluate the integral
3x 2 y 6 0 ,
3 x 5 y 15 0 ,
y x
5x 4 ,
x 1, x 3
and x-axis.
x 1, x 4
and x-axis.
x 2, x 3
y 2x 1,
y 3, y 5
and y - axis.
y 2x 4 ,
y 1, y 3
and y - axis.
x 3 dx
(ii) Find the area of the region bounded by the line y 3 x , x = 1 and x = 5
Example 7.24:
Find the area bounded by the curve y sin 2 x between the ordinates x = 0 , x = and x axis.
Example 7.35:
Find the volume of the solid that results when the ellipse
x
b 0
Example 7.36:
Find the volume of the solid generated when the region enclosed by y x , y 2 and x 0 is revolved
about the y axis.
EXERCISE 7.4.
x y 1 and
(1) Find the area of the region bounded by the line
(i) x - axis , x = 2 and x = 4
(ii) x - axis , x = -2 and x = 0
x 2 y 12 0 and
(2) Find the area of the region bounded by the line
(i) y - axis , y = 2 and y = 5
(ii) y - axis , y = -1 and y = -3
(3) Find the area of the region bounded by the line y x 5 and the x-axis between the ordinates x = 3 and x = 7
(5) Find the area of the region bounded by x 2 36 y , y - axis , y = 2 and y = 4.
(6) Find the area included between the parabola y 2 4 ax and its latus rectum.
(10) Find the area of the circle whose radius is a.
Find the volume of the solid that result when the region enclosed by the given curves:
(11) y 1 x 2 , x 1 , x 2 , y 0 is revolved about the x axis.
(12) 2 ay 2 x x a
(13)
(14)
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(3)
y mx
a
m
dy
Solve :
1 x y xy
dx
Example 8.4:
Solve: 3e x tan y dx 1 e x sec 2 y dy 0
Example 8.5:
1
1 y2
dx 1 x 2
dy
Solve:
2
0
Example 8.6:
Solve:
1 y
dx
dy 0
Example 8.8:
Solve: x dy y 4 x 5 e x dx
Example 8.9:
Solve: x 2 y dx y 2 x dy 0 , if it passes through the origin.
Example 8.11:
The normal lines to a given curve at each point (x, y) on the curve pass through the point (2,0). The curve
passes through the point (2, 3). Formulate the differential equation representing the problem and hence find
the equation of the curve.
EXERCISE 8.2.
Solve the following:
(1) sec 2 x dy sin 5 x sec 2 y dx 0
(2) cos 2 x dy ye tan x dx 0
4
(3)
yx
(5)
5 x 7 dy
dy y
xy
dx 0
(4) yx 2 dx e x dy 0
(6)
9 8 y y dx 0
2
dy
dx
sin
x y
Solve :
dx
tan
y
x
Example 8.16:
Solve: xdy ydx
x y dx
2
EXERCISE 8.3.
Solve the following:
(1)
dy
dx
y
x
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(2)
dy
(3)
dx
(4) x
x x 3 y
y x 2 y
dy
dx
dy xy
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dx
(6) Find the equation of the curve passing through (1,0) and which has slope
Example 8.17:
Example 8.20:
Example 8.21:
dy
Solve:
y
x
at x , y .
y cot x 2 cos x
dx
Solve: x 1
dy
Solve:
dy
ye
dx
x 1 2
2 y tan x sin x
dx
EXERCISE 8.4.
Solve the following:
(1)
(6)
dy
dx
dy
dy
(2)
yx
dx
(8) y x
xy x
dx
D
D
D
4x
x 1
2
dy
Solve:
Example 8.26:
Solve:
Example 8.27:
Solve:
Example 8.28:
Example 8.29:
Solve: 2 D 2 5 D 2 y e
Solve: D 2 4 y sin 2 x
Example 8.30:
Solve:
Example 8.31:
Example 8.32:
Example 8.33:
Solve:
Solve:
Solve:
6D 8 y e
6D 9 y e
D
D
D
D
dy
2 xy cos x
dx
dx
Example 8.25:
13 D 12 y e
(4) 1 x 2
1
2
2 x
2 x
3x
4 D 13 y cos 3 x
9 y sin 3 x
2
2
3D 2 y x
4 D 1 y x
EXERCISE 8.5.
Solve the following differential equations:
(1) D 2 7 D 12 y e 2 x
(5)
D
D
(7)
(3)
(2)
14 D 49 y e
3D 4 y x
7 x
(4)
D
D
2
2
4 D 13 y e
3 x
13 D 12 y e
2 x
5e
,y2
(8)
2 D 3 y sin x cos x
(9) D 2 y 9 sin 3 x
(12) D 2 5 y cos 2 x
(13) D 2 2 D 3 y sin 2 x
(14) 3 D 2 4 D 1 y 3e x 3
Example 8.36 :
The temperature T of a cooling object drops at a rate proportional to the difference T - S, where S is constant
temperature of surrounding medium. If initially T 150 C , find the temperature of the cooling object at any
time t.
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Example 9.6 :
Construct the truth table for
pq
EXERCISE 9.2.
Construct the truth tables for the following statements:
p q ~ p q
(7)
pq r
(9)
(10) p q r
Example 9.7 :
Show that ~ p q ~ P ~ q
Example 9.10 : (i) Show that ~ P ~ q p is a tautology.
(ii) Show that ~ q p q is a contradiction.
Example 9.11 :
Use the truth table to determine whether the statement ~ P q p ~ q is a tautology.
EXERCISE 9.3
(1) Use the truth table to establish which of the following statements are tautologies and which are contradictions
.
(i) ~ P q p
(ii) p q ~ p q
(iii) p ~ q ~ p q
(iv) q p ~ q
(v) p ~ p ~ q p
(2) Show that p q ~ p q
(3) Show that p q p q q p
(4) Show that p q ~ p q ~ q p
(5) Show that ~ p q ~ p ~ q
(6) Show that p q and q p are not equivalent.
(7) Show that p q p q is a tautology.
Example 9.12 :
Prove that Z , is an infinite abelian group.
Example 9.13 :
Show that R 0, . is an infinite abelian group. Here denotes usual multiplication.
Example 9.14 :
Show that the cube roots of unity forms a finite abelian group under multiplication.
Example 9.15 :
Prove that the set of all 4th roots of unity forms an abelian group under multiplication.
Example 9.16 :
Prove that C , is an infinite abelian group.
Example 9.17 :
Show that the set of all non-zero complex numbers is an abelian group under the usual multiplication of
complex numbers.
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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Example 9.19:
Show that the set of all 2 X 2 non-singular matrices forms a non-abelian infinite group under matrix
multiplication, (where the entries belong to R).
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Example 9.20 :
Show that
0 1
,
1 0
0 1
,
1 0
0 1
,
1 0
PROPERTIES:
(1) State and prove cancellation laws on groups.
(2) State and prove reversal law on inverse of a group.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT: 10. PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS
(TWO QUESTIONS FOR FULL TEST)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Example 10.1 :
Find the probability mass function, and the cumulative distribution function for getting 3 s when two
dice are thrown.
Example 10.4 :
A continuous random variable X follows the probability law,
kx 1 x 10 , 0 x 1
f x
0 , elsewhere
Find k.
Example 10.5 :
A continuous random variable X has p.d.f. f x 3 x 2 ,
(i) P X a P X a and
Example 10.6 :
(ii)
0 x 1
P X b 0 . 05
k 1 x 2 , 0 x 1
f x
0 , elsewhere
A
3
, 1 x e
f x x
0 , elsewhere
find p x e
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
EXERCISE 10.1
Find the probability distribution of the number of sixes in throwing three dice once.
Two cards are drawn successively without replacement from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the
probability distribution of the number of queens.
Two bad oranges are accidentally mixed with ten good ones. Three oranges are drawn at random without
replacement from this lot. Obtain the probability distribution for the number of bad oranges.
A discrete random variable X has the following probability distributions.
X
P(x)
3a
5a
7a
9a
11a
13a
15a
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
(ii) Find P x 3
8
17a
(iii) Find P 3 x 7
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(6)
cx 1 x 3 , 0 x 1
f x
0 , elsewhere
(8)
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P x
2
0
2
F x x
1
x0
0 x 1
x 1
Find (i) k
(ii)
P X 0 .5
(iii)
P X 0 . 75
, 0 x 2
, elsewhere
(ii)
P 0 X
2
(iii)
3
X
P
2
2
Example 10.11 :
Two unbiased dice are thrown together at random. Find the expected value of the total number of points
shown up.
Example 10.12 :
The probability of success of an event is p and that of failure is q. Find the expected number of trials to get a
first success.
Example10.13 :
An urn contains 4 white and 3 red balls. Find the probability distribution of the number of red balls in three
draws when a ball is drawn at random with replacement. Also find its mean and variance.
Example 10.14 :
A game is played with a single fair die. A player wins Rs. 20 if a 2 turns up, Rs. 40 if a turns up, loses Rs. 30
if a 6 turns up. While he neither wins nor loses if any other face turns up. Find the expected sum of money he
can win.
Example 10.15 :
In a continuous distribution the p.d.f of X is
3
x 2 x ,0 x 2
f x 4
0
, otherwise
Example 10.16:
Find the mean and variance of the distribution
(1)
(3)
(4)
(5)
3 e 3 x
f x
0
, 0 x
, elsewhere
EXERCISE 10.2
A die is tossed twice. A success is getting an odd number on a toss. Find the mean and the variance of the
probability
distribution of the number of successes.
In an entrance examination a student has to answer all the 120 questions. Each question has four options
and only one option is correct. A student gets 1 mark for a correct answer and loses half mark for a wrong
answer. What is the
expectation of the mark scored by a student if he chooses the answer to each
question at random
Two cards are drawn with replacement from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards. Find the mean and variance for
the number of aces.
In a gambling game a man wins Rs. 10 if he gets all heads or all tails and loses Rs. 5 if he gets 1 or 2 heads
when 3 coins are tossed once. Find his expectation of gain.
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(6)
(7)
P ( X =x )
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.1
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f x 24
0
(i)
e
f x
0
(ii)
(iii)
, 12 x 12
, otherwise
x
x ex
f x
0
, if x 0
, otherwise
, if x 0
, otherwise
Example 10.17 :
Let X be a binomially distributed variable with mean 2 and standard deviation
. Find
the corresponding
probability function.
Example 10.18 :
A pair of dice is thrown 10 times. If getting a doublet is considered a success find the probability of
(i) 4 success
(ii) No success.
EXERCISE 10.3
(4) Four coins are tossed simultaneously. What is the probability of getting (a) exactly 2 heads (b) at least two
heads (c) at most
two heads.
(5) The overall percentage of passes in a certain examination is 80. If 6 candidates appear in the examination
what is the probability that at least 5 pass the examination.
Example 10.23 :
If a publisher of non-technical books takes a great pain to ensure that his books are free of typological
errors, so that the probability of any given page containing atleast one such error is 0.005 and errors are
independent from page to page (i) what is the probability that one of Rs. 400 page novels will contain
exactly one page with error. (ii) atmost three pages with errors. e 2 0 . 1363 ; e 0 .2 0 . 819 .
Example 10.24 :
Suppose that the probability of suffering a side effect from a certain vaccine is 0.005. If 1000 persons
are inoculated. Find approximately the probability that (i) atmost 1 person suffer. (ii) 4,5 or 6 persons
suffer. e 5 0 .0067 .
Example 10.25 :
In a Poisson distribution if P X 2 P X 3 find P X 5 given e 3 0 . 050 .
EXERCISE 10.4
(3) 20% of the bolts produced in a factory are found to be defective. Find the probability that in a sample of 10
bolts chosen at random exactly 2 will be defective using (i) Binomial distribution (ii) Poisson distribution.
(4)
(3)
0 . 1353 .
Alpha particles are emitted by a radioactive source at an average rate of 5 in a 20 minutes interval. Using
Poisson distribution find the probability that there will be (i) 2 emission (ii) at least 2 emission in a particular
20 minutes interval.
e 5 0 .0067 .
EXERCISE 10.5
Suppose that the amount of cosmic radiation to which a person is exposed when flying by jet across the
United States is a
random variable having a normal distribution with a mean of 4.35 m rem and a
standard deviation of 0.59 m rem. What is the probability that a person will be exposed to more than 5.20
m rem of cosmic radiation of such a flight.
[Area table : P(0<z<1.44) = 0.4251].
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(4)
(6)
(7)
The life of army shoes is normally distributed with mean 8 months and standard deviation 2 months. If 5000
pairs are
issued, how many pairs would be expected to need replacement within 12 months.
[ Area table : P(0<z<2) = 0.4772].
If the height of 300 students are normally distributed with mean 64.5 inches and standard deviation 3.3
inches. Find the height below which 99% of the student lie.
[Area table : P(0<z<2.33) = 0.49].
Marks in an aptitude test given to 800 students of a school was found to be normally distributed. 10% of
the students scored below 40 marks and 10% of the students scored above 90 marks. Find the number
of students scored between 40 and 90.
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****************
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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(i)
(1)
(ii)
2
5
4
(iii)
5
1
2
EXERCISE 1.4
Solve the following non-homogeneous system of linear equations by determinant method:
(ii) 2 x 3 y 5 ; 4 x 6 y 12
(i) 3 x 2 y 5 ; x 3 y 4
a
A
c
Example 1.5:
Find the inverse of the following matrices:
1
(i)
(ii)
Example 1.11:
cos
sin
(iii)
sin
cos
4
1
Example 1.17:
Solve the following system of linear equations by determinant method.
(1) x y 3 ; 2 x 3 y 7
(3) x y 2 ; 3 y 3 x 7
Example 1.20: Solve: x y 2 z 0 ; 2 x y z 0 ; 2 x 2 y z 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT: 2. VECTOR ALGEBRA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------EXERCISE 2.1
and
(2)
If
(5)
(6)
(7)
If
(i)
(8)
a i j 2k
and
cos
b 3i 2 j k
i j k
find
i j
a 3 b 2 a b
2 k
(ii)
tan
, then
ab
ab
prove that
If the sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector prove that the magnitude of their difference is
3i 2 j k , i 3 j 5k
and
2 i j 4 k
3.
4i 3j k , 2i 4 j 5k ,
i j
EXERCISE 2.2
(6)
(7)
(3)
2 i 2 j k
2 i 5 j 6 k , i 2 j k
4 i 3 j 2 k
to position
6 i
and
2 i 7 j
j 3 k .
Find the unit vectors perpendicular to the plane containing the vectors
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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2 i
j k
and
i 2 j k
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(4)
Find the vectors whose length 5 and which are perpendicular to the vectors
b 6 i 5 j 2k
(7)
(8)
If a i 3 j 2 k and
separately.
For any three vectors
(10) If a
a b
and
are perpendicular to
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. Verify that
show that a b c b c a
a , b , c
and
a b
c a b 0
(2)
(3)
(4)
(9)
(1)
and
then find
b i 3k
a 3i j 4 k
b c d
a c b d ,
j 2 k
i 2 j 8 k .
EXERCISE 2.5
(1)
(2)
(3)
Prove that
(6)
Prove that a b c b c a
(9)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(8)
y 1
z4
and
if and only if
abc
a , b , c
c a b 0
are coplanar.
12 i k , 3 j k , 2 i j 15 k
is
x 1
y2
z4
2
i 4 j 2 k
3 i 4 k
r 2 i k
(1)
r 5i 7 j
(6)
a b , b c ,c a
prove that i a i j a j k a k 2 a
EXERCISE 2.6
(i) Can a vector have direction angles 30 , 45 , 60 .
(ii) Can a vector have direction angles 45 , 60 , 120 ?
What are the d.c.s of the vector equally inclined to the axes?
Find the direction cosines of the line joining (2,-3,1) and (3,1,-2).
Find the angle between the following lines.
x 1
(9)
a , b , c
EXERCISE 2.7.
If the points ( , 0,3 ) , (1,3,-1) and (-5,-3,7) are collinear then find
EXERCISE 2.10
Find the angle between the following planes:
(i) 2 x y z 9 and x 2 y z 7
(ii) 2 x 3 y 4 z 1 and x y 4
(iii)
r 3i
j k
and
i 4
j 2k
(3)
The planes
(4)
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
10
and
x2
3
r i 3 j k
y 1
1
10
(2)
r 2i j 3k
z3
2
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+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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(5)
(4)
(5)
2 i
r i j 3 k
j k
EXERCISE 2.11
If A (-1,4,-3) is one end of a diameter AB of the sphere x 2 y 2
coordinates of B.
Find the centre and radius of each the following spheres.
i j 1.
(iii) x 2
Example 2.6:
prove that
(iv)
4x 8y 2z 5
and
r i i r j
prove that
4 i 2
r k k
a b
a b
3 x 2 y 2 z 15 0
j 6 k
2 a
11 0
Example 2.9:
If
and
Example 2.10:
If a b c
Example 2.11:
0 ,
a 3 , b 5
, b
and
2 i j k
c 7 ,
,
sin
i 3 j 5 k
a b
,
2
3 i 4 j 4 k
a b
a b
and
Example 2.21:
Find the vectors of magnitude 6 which are perpendicular to both the vectors
4 i j 3 k
and
2 i j 2 k
Example 2.22:
If
a 13 , b 5 and
a b 60
then find
a b
Example 2.23:
Find the angle between the vectors 2 i j k and
Example 2.30:
3 i 2 j 4 k
If the edges a 3 i 7 j
of the parallelopiped.
Example 2.34:
If
x .a 0 , x .b 0 , x .c 0
5k ,
and
i 2 j k
3 i
and
j 2 k
i 3 j 4 k
is
5 3
is applied at the point (1,-1,2) . Find the moment of the force about the point
b 5i 7 j 3k ,
x 0
c 7i 5j 3k
a , b , c
are coplanar.
Example 2.35:
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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r 5 j 2 k s 3 i 2 j 6 k
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Example 2.61:
Find the angle between the line
r 3i 2 j 6 k
i 2
2 i
j k
j 2 k
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(1)
(1)
(ii)
1 i
2 5i
4 3i
1 i
1 i
EXERCISE 3.2
show that 2 . 5 . 10 . . . 1 n 2 x 2
If 1 i 1 2 i 1 3i . . . 1 ni x iy
If z 2 0 ,1 find z.
Express the following complex numbers in polar form.
(i) 2 2 3 i
(ii) 1 i 3
(iii) 1 i
EXERCISE 3.4
cos 2 i sin 2 7 cos 3 i sin 3 5
Simplify :
cos 4 i sin 4 12 cos 5 i sin 5 6
EXERCISE 3.5
Find all the values of the following:
(iv)
1 i
(i) i 3
5
(3)
Prove that if
1,
then
(ii)
1 i 3
1 i 3
2
2
Example 3.4:
Express the following in the standard form of a + ib (iv)
5 5i
3 4i
Example 3.5:
Find the real and imaginary parts of the complex number z
3i
20
19
2i 1
Example 3.6:
If
z 1 2 i , z 2 3 2i
and
z3
Example 3.8:
Find the modulus or the absolute value of
Example 3.12:
Graphically prove that
z1 z 2 z 3
z1 z 2
(ii) z 3 4
1 3 i 1 2 i
3 4 i
z1 z 2 z 3
Example 3.18:
Simplify :
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3 x 16 0
and
3
5
Example 4.1:
Find the equation of the following parabola with indicated focus and directrix.
(ii) 1, 2 ; x 2 y 3 0
(iii) 2 , 3 ; y 2 0
(i) a ,0 ; x a a 0
Example 4.2:
Find the equation of the parabola if
(i) the vertex is (0,0) and the focus is (-a,0) , a > 0
(ii) the vertex is (4,1) and the focus is (4,-3)
Example 4.3:
Find the equation of the parabola whose vertex is (1,2) and the equation of the latus rectum is x = 3.
Example 4.4:
Find the equation of the parabola if the curve is open rightward, vertex is (2,1) and passing through point
(6,5)
Example 4.5:
Find the equation of the parabola if the curve is open upward, vertex is (-1,-2) and the length of the latus
rectum is 4.
Example 4.6:
Find the equation of the parabola if the curve is open leftward, vertex is (2,0) and the distance between the
latus rectum and directrix is 2
Example 4.40:
Find the equation of the hyperbola whose transverse axis is parallel to y - axis , centre (0,0) , length of semiconjugate axis is 4 and eccentricity is 2.
Example 4.60:
Find the equation of the tangent at t = 1 to the parabola y 2 12 x .
Example 4.63:
Find the equation of chord of contact of tangents from the point (2,4) to the ellipse 2 x 2 5 y 2 20
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT: 5.DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS-APPLICATIONS-I
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Example 5.2:
The luminous intensity I candelas of a lamp at varying voltage V is given by : I 4 10 4 V 2 . Determine the
voltage at which the light is increasing at a rate of 0.6 candelas per volt.
Example 5.21:
Using Rolles theorem find the value (s) of c.
(i)
(ii)
f x
1 x
f x x a b x ,
1 x 1
a x b , a b.
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f x 2 x 5 x
(iii)
4x 3,
x3
Example 5.22:
Verify Rolles theorem for the following:
3
f x x 3x 3
0 x 1
(i)
(ii) f x tan x ,
0 x
1 x 1
(iii) f x x ,
(iv)
(vi)
(1)
x
x
sin
x,
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0 x
x x 1 x 2 ,
0 x2
EXERCISE 5.3.
Verify Rolles theorem for the following functions:
(i) f x sin x ,
(ii) f x x 2 ,
0 x
(iii)
x 1 ,
(iv)
0 x2
0 x 1
f x 4 x 9 x,
3
3
2
Example 5.28:
Obtain the Maclaurins Series for
x
e
1)
EXERCISE 5.5
(1) Obtain the Maclaurins Series expansion for:
(i) e 2 x
Example 5.32:
Evaluate:
lim
EXERCISE 5.6
(5)
sin x
lim
x 2
2x
lim
x 0
(4)
x
lim
x 2
x2
sin
lim
sin
(3)
log
(7)
x
1
lim
(1)
(2)
EXERCISE 5.7
Prove that e is strictly increasing function on R.
Prove that log x is strictly increasing function on 0 ,
(3)
Which of the following functions are increasing or decreasing on the interval given?
(i)
0 , 2
1 on
Example 5.44:
Prove that
Example 5.47:
1 x
(ii)
for all
2x
3x
on
1 1
,
2 2
(iii)
on 0 , 1
x 0.
3
4 x
EXERCISE 5.9
Find the critical numbers and stationary points of each of the following functions.
(i) f x 2 x 3 x 2
(ii) f x x 3 3 x 1
Example 5.59:
Determine the domain of concavity (convexity) of the curve y 2 x 2 .
Example 5.60:
Determine the domain of convexity of the function y e x
(1)
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Example 5.61:
Test the curve
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(i) y 1 x 2 ,
x 5 , dx
1
2
(ii) y x 3 x x 1 , x 2 , dx 0 . 1
4
(iii) y x 2 5 , x 1 , dx 0 . 05
3
(iv) y 1 x , x 0 , dx 0 . 02
(v) y cos x , x
dx 0 . 05
EXERCISE 6.3
(2)
(i) If u
x y
2
(ii) If u e sin
y
, show that x
e cos
x
y
x
u
y
u.
, show that x
u
x
u
y
0.
sin x
1 cos
dx
x
Example 7.2:
Evaluate
x e dx
0
Example 7.3:
Evaluate
dx
Example 7.4:
2
Evaluate:
2x
cos x dx
EXERCISE 7.1
Evaluate the following problems using second fundamental theorem:
(1)
sin
x dx
(2)
cos
x dx
(5)
dx
4x
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
(11)
3x
cos x dx
(12)
sin x dx
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Example 7.5:
Evaluate
sin
x dx
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Example 7.6:
3 x
dx
log
3 x
1
1
Evaluate
EXERCISE 7.2
Evaluate the following problems using properties of integration.
(1)
(6)
sin x cos
(2)
x dx
cos
x dx
x sin
x dx
Example 7.15:
Evaluate (i)
sin
(ii)
x dx
cos
x dx
EXERCISE 7.3
(2) Evaluate : (i)
sin
(ii)
x dx
cos
x dx
y ax
a, b
bx c
y Ae
2x
a ,b
1
Be
y A Bx e
5 x
3x
A ,B
A,B
C, D
(vii) y e C cos 2 x D sin 2 x
Example 8.20:
Solve : D 2 5 D 6 y 0
Example 8.21:
Solve: D 2 6 D 9 y 0
Example 8.22:
Solve: D 2 D 1 y 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT: 9. DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Example 9.4:
Construct the truth table for the following statements:
(i) ~ p ~ q
(ii) ~ ~ p q
EXERCISE 9.2
Construct the truth tables for the following statements:
(1) p ~ q
(2) ~ p ~ q
(3) ~ p q
(4) p q ~ p
(5) p q ~ q
(6) ~ p ~ q
(8) p q ~ q
3x
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PROPERTIES:
(1) Prove that identity element of a group is unique.
(2) Prove that inverse element of an element of a group is unique.
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If
F x
1
tan
P 0 x 1
Example 10.9:
For the probability density function
(5)
2x
, x 0
, find F(2)
, x0
EXERCISE 10.1
Verify that following are probability density functions.
(a)
(9)
2 e
f x
0
2x
f x 9
0
, 0 x3
, elsewhere
(b)
f x
1 x
2
ax
, 0 x
, elsewhere
EXERCISE 10.2
(2) Find the expected value of the number on a die when thrown.
Example 10.19: In a Binomial distribution if n = 5 and P X 3 2 P X 2 find p.
Example 10.20: If the sum of mean and variance of a Binomial Distribution is 4.8 for 5 trials find the
distribution.
Example 10.21:
The difference between the mean and the variance of a Binomial distribution is 1 and the difference
between their squares is 11. Find n.
EXERCISE 10.3
(1) The mean of a binomial distribution is 6 and its standard deviation is 3. Is this statement true or false?
Comment.
(2) A die is thrown 120 times ad getting 1 or 5 is considered a success. Find the mean and variance of the
number of successes.
(3) If on an average 1 ship out of 10 do not arrive safely to ports. Find the mean and the standard deviation of
ships returning safely out of a total of 500 ships.
(6) In a hurdle race a player has to cross 10 hurdles. The probability that he will clear each hurdle is 5 / 6. What
is the probability that he will knock down less than 2 hurdles.
Example 10.22: Prove that the total probability is one.
EXERCISE 10.4
(ii) P 2 X 5 e 4 0 . 0183 .
(1) Let X have a Poisson distribution with mean 4. Find (i) P X 3
(2) If the probability of a defective fuse from a manufacturing unit is 2% in a box of 200 fuses find the probability
that
(i) exactly 4 fuses are defective
(ii) more than 3 fuses are defective e 4 0 . 0183 .
Example 10.27:
Let Z be a standard normal variate. Calculate the following probabilities.
(i) P 0 Z 1 .2
(ii) P 1 .2 Z 0
(iii) Area to the right of Z = 1.3
(iv) Area to the left of Z = 1.5
(v) P 1 .2 Z 2 .5
(vi) P 1 .2 Z 0 .5
(vii) P 1 .5 Z 2 .5
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Example 10.28:
Let Z be a standard normal variate. Find the value of c in the following problems.
(ii) P c Z c 0 .94
(i) P Z c 0 .05
(iii) P Z c 0 . 05
(iv) P c Z 0 0 .31
EXERCISE 10.5
(1) If X is a normal variate with mean 80 and standard deviation 10, compute the following probabilities by
standardizing.
(i) P X 100
(ii) P X 80
(iii) P 65 X 100
(iv) P 70 X
(v) P 85 X 95
(2) If Z is a standard normal variate, find the value of c for the following
(i) P 0 Z c 0 .25
(ii) P c Z c 0 .40
(iii) P Z c 0 . 85
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E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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1.
2.
2.2
is
3.0
4. 8
1
is
1
10.
1. 9
2. 2
3. 1
4. 5
If A and B are matrices conformable to multiplication then (AB)T is
1. ATBT
2. BTAT
3. AB
4. BA
T -1
(A ) is equal to
1. A-1
2. AT
3. A
4. (A-1)T
If (A) = r , then which of the following is correct?
1. all the minors of order r which do not vanish.
2. A has atleast one minor of r which does not vanish and all higher order minors vanish.
3. A has atleast one (r+1) order minor which vanishes.
4. all (r+1) and higher order minors should not vanish.
Which of the following is not elementary transformation?
2. Ri 2Ri+Rj
3. Ci Cj+Ci
4. Ri Ri+Cj
1. Ri Rj
Equivalent matrices are obtained by
1. taking inverses
2. taking transposes
3. taking adjoints
4. taking finite number of elementary transformations
In echelon form, which of the following is incorrect?
1. Every row of A which has all its entries 0 occurs below every row which has a non-zero entry.
2. The first non-zero entry in each non-zero row is 1.
3. The number of zeros before the first non-zero element in a row is less than the number of such
zeros in the next row.
4. Two rows can have same number of zeros before the first non-zero entry
If 0 then the system is
1. consistent and has unique solution
2. consistent and has infinitely many solutions
3. inconsistent
4. either consistent or inconsistent
In the system of 3 linear equations with three unknowns, if 0 and one of x , y , or z is non-zero then
11.
the system is
1. consistent
2. inconsistent
3. consistent and the system reduces to two equations
4. consistent and the system reduces to a single equation.
In the system of 3 linear equations with three unknowns, if 0 , x 0 , y 0 , z 0 and atleast
12.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
1. consistent
2. inconsistent
3. consistent and the system reduces to two equations
4. consistent and the system reduces to a single equation.
In the system of 3 linear equations with three unknowns, if 0 and all 2x2 minors of , x , y , z are
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23.
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2. -7
3. 5
4.6
1.-4
2. 8
3. 4
4. 12
If m i 2 j k and 4 i 9 j 2 k are perpendicular, then m is
If
5i 9 j 2k
and m i 2 j k are perpendicular, then m is
2. -
3.
16
4. -
16
16
16
5
5
If a and b are two vectors such that a 4 , b 3 and a b = 6, then the angle between a and b is
2. -
3.
34
3. sin
63
The angle between the vectors i j and j k is
1
34
63
2. sin
2.
3. -
34
63
2.
3.
8
7
66
a b when a 2 i 2 j k and b 6 i 3 j 2 k is
2. -4
3. 3
4.
4. cos
4.
34
63
2
3
66
4.
4. 5
If the vectors 2 i j k and i 2 j k are perpendicular to each other, then is
2
2.
3.
4.
3
2
2
1. -15
13.
4. 14
1. 7
1.
12.
is
4. 4
1. 4
11.
3. 3
1.
10.
2. -2
1.
9.
The value of a b when a j 2 k and b 2 i 3 j 2 k is
1. cos
8.
1. 2
1.
7.
The value of a b when a j 2 k and b 2 i k is
1.
6.
2. 15
3. 30
4. -30
3
2
2.
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
2
3
3.
3
2
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2
3
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14.
1. 3
15.
If a b 60, a b 40 and b 46, then a is
1. 22
2. 21
4.
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3. 18
4. 11
3. 5
4.
3. -1
4. 2
16.
Let u , v and w be vector such that u v w 0 . If u 3 , v 4 and w 5 , then u v v w w u is
17.
1. 25
2. -25
The projection of i j on z-axis is
1. 0
2. 1
18.
The projection of i 2 j 2 k on 2 i j 5 k is
1.
10
10
2.
3.
4.
3
30
The projection of 3 i j k on 4 i j 2 k is
30
19.
1.
2. -
21
20.
21
22.
23.
4. -
81
21
21
2. 26
3. 27
2i 6 j 7 k
4. 28
The work done by the force F a i j k in moving the point of application from (1, 1, 1) to (2, 2, 2)
4. -8
1.3 7
4. 69
If a =3, b 4 and a b =9, then a b is
2.63
3.69
if a b = a b is
2.
If a
1.
25.
30
position vector 3 i j 5 k by a force F i 3 j k is
1.
24.
10
The work done in moving a particle from the point A with position vector
1. 25
21.
81
3.
3.
4.
3
6
2
2.
3.
4.
2
3 6
2 3 6
4. , ,
,
,
7
7
49 49
7 7
7 7 7
7
26.
The unit normal vectors to the plane 2 x y 2 z 5 are
1
1
1
1. 2 i j 2 k
2.
3.
4.
2i j 2k
2 i j 2k
2 i j 2k
3
3
3
27. The length of the perpendicular from the origin to the plane r . 3 i 4 j 12 k 26 is
2
1.
2.
49
3.
1. 26
28.
2.
26
169
1.
2.
30
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
30
7
3. 2
2 i j 5k
3.
30
7
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4.
4.
7 is
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29.
30.
31.
33.
34.
35.
18 with coordinate of A as
3. (-1, 0, 10)
3. (-2, 1, 4) and 6
4. (1, 0, -10)
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2. (2, 1, 4) and 5
, 2 , 4
2
2.
, 2 and 2
2
3.
, 2 , 6
2
4.
, 2 and 5
2
a
and perpendicular to a
The vector equation of a plane passing through a point whose position vector is
vector n is
2. r n a n
3. r n a n
4. r n a n
1. r n a n
The vector equation of a plane whose distance from the origin is p and perpendicular to a unit vector n is
1. r . n p
2. r . n q
3. r n p
4. r . n p
The non-parametric vector equation of a plane passing through a point whose position vector is a and
parallel to u and v is
2. r u v 0
3. r a u v 0
4. a u v 0
1. r a , u , v 0
The non-parametric vector equation of a plane passing through the points whose position vectors are a .
b and parallel to v is
b a
v 0 2.
1. r a
36.
1.
32.
b a
v 0
3. a b v 0 4. r a b 0
The non-parametric vector equation of a plane passing through three non-collinear points whose position
vectors are a , b , c is
b c 0
37.
The vector equation of a plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes r . n 1 q 1 and
r . n 2 q 2 is
1. r . n 1 q 1 r . n 2 q 2 0
2. r . n 1 r . n 2 q1 q 2
3. r n 1 r n 2 q1 q 2
4. r n 1 r n 2 q 1 q 2
38. The angle between the line r a t b and the plane r n q is connected by the relation
a b
b n
b n
a n
1. cos
2. cos
3. sin
4. sin
n
q
b n
b n
1.
39.
r a
b a
ca 0
2.
b 0
3.
1. r a
2. r c a
3. r a
4.
4. r a
2.
3.
2. - i 35
1. 4 ,
2. 4 , 3
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
4. 35i
3. 3- i7
4. 3+ i7
3.
4.
7 is
2. 3- i 7
3. i 35
3 are
3 ,4
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4.
2.
i are
, 0
5.
6.
2. 2 i 7
1. 2 i 7
The complex conjugate of 4 i 9 is
2. 4 i 9
1. 4 i 9
7.
4. 3, 2
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3. 2 , 3
3. 2 i 7
4. 2 i 7
3. 4 i9
4 . 4 i9
5 is
4. i 5
13.
2. 5
3. i 5
1. 5
The standard form ( a ib ) of 3 2 i ( 7 i ) is
1. 4 i
2. - 4 i
3. 4 i
If a ib ( 8 6 i ) ( 2 i 7 ) then the values of a and b are
1. 8 , 15
2. 8 , 15
3. 15 , 9
If p+iq = (2-3i)(4+2i), then q is
1. 14
2. -14
3. -8
The conjugate of (2+i)(3-2i) is
1. 8-i
2. -8-i
3. -8+i
The real and imaginary parts of (2+i)(3-2i) are
1. -1, 8
2. -8, 1
3. 8, -1
The modulus values of -2+2i and 2-3i are
4. - 4, 1
14.
2. 2 5 , 13
3. 2 2 , 13
1. 5 , 5
The modulus values of -3-2i and 4+3i are
1. 5,5
2. 5 , 7
The cube roots of unity are
1. in G.P. with common ratio
4. 13 ,5
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
15.
16.
18.
19.
20.
21.
4. 8
4. 8+i
4. -8, -1
2.
3.
4.
4
n
a. Re ( z ) z
b. I m ( z ) z
c. z z
n
n
d. z z
1. (a), (b)
2. (b), (c)
The values of z z is
2. Re ( z )
1. 2 Re ( z )
3. Im ( z )
4. 2 Im ( z )
The value of z z
1. 2 Im ( z )
is
2. 2 i Im ( z )
3. I m ( z )
4. i Im ( z )
The value of
is
3. 2 | z |
4. 2 | z | 2
1. | z |
22.
6 ,1
4. 15 , 8
1.
17.
3.
4. 4 4 i
If | z z
zz
2. | z | 2
1
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23.
24.
1. 2 1
2. 1 0
3. 1
The principal value of arg z lies in the interval
1. 0 ,
25.
26.
27.
28.
2. ( , ]
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4. 1 0
2
0 ,
3.
4. ( , 0 ]
If z 1 and z 2 are any two complex numbers then which one of the following is false?
1. Re ( z 1 z 2 ) Re ( z 1 ) Re ( z 2 )
2. Im ( z 1 z 2 ) I m ( z 1 ) I m ( z 2 )
4. | z 1 z 2 | | z 1 | | z 2 |
1 i
2.
i, 1
3. 1, i
4. 1, 1
3. a hexagon
4. a rectangle
3.
1,
1 i
4. i ,
1 i
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
The number of values of cos i sin where p and q are non-zero integers prime to each other, is
1. p
2. q
3. p+q
4.( p-q)
i
i
is
The value of e e
1. 2 cos
2. cos
3. 2 sin
4. sin
q
The value of e i e i is
1. sin
2. 2 sin
3. i sin
4. 2 i sin
Geometrical interpretation of z is
1. reflection of z on real axis
2. reflection of z on imaginary axis
3. rotation of z about origin
4. rotation of z about origin through / 2 in clockwise direction
If z 1 a ib , z 2 a ib then z 1 z 2 lies on
1. real axis
2. imaginary axis
3. the line y= x
Which one of the following is incorrect?
1. (cos i sin ) n cos n i sin n
4. the line y = -x
37.
1
cos i sin
cos i sin
Polynomial equation P(x)=0 admits conjugate pairs of imaginary roots only if the coefficients are
1. imaginary
2. complex
3. real
4. either real or complex
Identify the correct statement
1. Sum of the moduli of two complex numbers is equal to their modulus of the sum
2. Modulus of the product of the complex numbers is equal to the sum of their moduli
3. Arguments of the product of two complex numbers is the product of their arguments.
4. Arguments of the product of two complex numbers is equal to sum of their arguments.
Which of the following is not true?
1. z 1 z 2
z1 z 2
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
2. z 1 z 2
z1 z 2
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3. Re ( z )
z z
2
4.
Im ( z )
z z
2i
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38.
2. z 1 z 2
39.
40.
1. Re ( z ) | z |
2. Im ( z ) | z |
Which of the following is incorrect?
1. | z 1 z 2 | | z 1 | | z 2 |
41.
3. z 1 z 2
4. z 1 z 2
3. z z | z |
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4. Re ( z ) | z |
2. | z 1 z 2 | | z 1 | | z 2 |
3. | z 1 z 2 | | z 1 | | z 2 |
Which of the following is incorrect?
4. | z
| | z1 | | z 2 |
42.
43.
2
n
n
4. product of the roots is 0 and the sum of the roots is 1 .
45.
(ii) In the argand plane E represents Z 1 Z 2 where OE = OA.OB and OE makes an angle
arg( z 1 )+arg( z 2 ) with positive real axis.
(iii) In the argand parallelogram OB ' DA , D represents Z 1 Z 2
(iv) In the argand plane F represents
with positive real axis.
1. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
Z1
Z2
where OF
OA
OB
3. (i), (iv)
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46.
1. 0
3.
4. Indeterminate
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3. ( 0 , 0 )
4. ( 0 , 1)
3.
3. ( 0 , 0 )
4. ( 1, 0 )
4.
3. y 1
4. x 1
5.
4. y 1
6.
4. 4
7.
3. y 0
4. x 1
8.
3. ( 1, 0 )
4. ( 0 , 0 )
9.
3. ( 0 , 1)
4. (1, 0 )
10.
4. y 0
11.
4. y 1
12.
4. y 0
14.
3. ( 0 , 2 )
4. ( 2 , 2 )
15.
3. ( 2 , 0 )
4. ( 2 , 0 )
13.
4. 4
16.
4. x 2 0
17.
4. x 2 0
18.
4. - 8
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19.
3. x 0
20.
3. ( 5 , 0 )
3. ( 0 , 5 )
21.
4. y 0
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4. ( 0 , 5 )
4. ( 5 , 0 )
22.
4. y 5 0
23.
4. x 5 0
24.
25.
26.
27.
3, y 2
2. x 0 , y 0
2. 2 ,
4
3. 4 , 6
1 are
4. 2 , 3
3. 2 3 , 4
2. x
16
16
2
3, 2
1 are
3. x
4.
2. x
16
4. y
16
7
25
25
3. y
2. x
16
4. y
25
3. x 7
4. y 7
2.
16
1 is
3.
4. x 4
1 are
25
1.
35.
4. y 0 , x 0
1. y
34.
1. x
33.
4. y 0 , x 0
32.
2. 3 , 2
1. y
31.
1 are
9
4
3. x 0 , y 0
3. x 3 , y 2
1. 4 , 2 3
30.
1. 6 , 4
29.
1. x
28.
2. x 3, y 2
9
16
4.
16
4.
1.
9
5
2.
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
18
5
3.
25
9
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36.
1.
37.
5
3
4
5
2.
1 is
3.
5
2
4
4.
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5
2
5
1 is
3.
3.
3
5
4.
4.
3.
4. ( 0 , 5 )
( 3, 5 )
is
3.
(0, 0)
4. ( 3 , 0 )
3.
( 5 , 0 )
4. ( 4 , 0 )
1 are
9
2. ( 0 , 4 )
1 is
4
9
2. ( 2 , 3 )
2
25
9
2. ( 5 , 0 )
41.
2.
40.
39.
2.
25
38.
25
x
42.
43.
1. 5 , 0
2. 0 , 5
The foci of the ellipse 16x2+25y2= 400 are
1. 3 , 0
2. 0 , 3
1 are
3. 0 , 5
4.
3. 0 , 5
4. 5 , 0
3.
( 5, 0 )
4. ( 3 , 0 )
45.
4. ( 0 , 2 )
46.
1. ( 0 , 3 )
3. ( 3, 0 )
2
2
The vertices of the ellipse 16x +25y = 400 are
1. ( 0 , 4 )
2. ( 5 , 0 )
3. ( 4 , 0 )
44.
25
9
2. ( 0 , 3 )
x
5, 0
1 are
4
9
2. ( 2 , 0 )
1 are
4. ( 0 , 5 )
47.
If the centre of the ellipse is (4, -2) and one of the foci is (4, 2), then the other focus is
1. ( 4 , 6 )
2. ( 6 , 4 )
3. ( 4 , 6 )
4. ( 6 , 4 )
48.
49.
3. x 3 ; y 2
1 are
4
4. x 0 , y 0
The equations of transverse and conjugate axes of the hyperbola 16 y 2 9 x 2 144 are
1. y 0 ; x 0
50.
2. y 0 ; x 0
2. x 3 ; y 4
3. x 0 ; y 0
4. y 3 ; x 4
The equations of transverse and conjugate axes of the hyperbola 144 x 2 25 y 2 3600 are
1. y 0 ; x 0
2. x 12 ; y 5
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
3. x 0 ; y 0
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4. x 5 ; y 12
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51.
The equations of transverse and conjugate axes of the hyperbola 8y2-2x2 = 16 are
2. x 2 ; y 2 2
3. x = 0 ; y = 0
4. y = 0 ; x = 0
1. x 2 2 ; y 2
52.
2. x =
13
53.
5
9
59.
4. x =
9
13
2. y
3. x
2. y
4. y
1 are
3. x 13
13
4. x
13
2.
3.
9
3
1 is
4.
34
34 )
9
4
34
4.
1 is
3.
4. x
25
2.
3. y
x 5
1.
58.
13
1.
57.
1 are
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1. y 5
56.
1. y 13
55.
1. x
54.
3. y =
13
4. ( 0 , 0 )
25
2. ( 34 , 0 )
1 are
3. ( 0 , 34 )
4. (
34 , 0 )
60.
4. ( 5 , 0 )
61.
4. x y 3 0
62.
4. 3 x 2 y 3 0
63.
The equation of chord of contact of tangents from the point (-3, 1) to the parabola y 2 8 x is
1. 4 x y 12 0 2. 4 x y 12 0
3. 4 y x 12 0 4. 4 y x 12 0
64.
The equation of chord of contact of tangents from the point (2, 4) to the ellipse 2 x 2 5 y 2 20 is
1. x 5 y 5 0
2. 5 x y 5 0
3. x 5 y 5 0
4. 5 y y 5 0
65.
The equation of chord of contact of tangents from the point (5, 3) to the hyperbola 4 x 2 6 y 2 24 is
1. 9 x 10 y 12 0
2. 10 x 9 y 12 0 3. 9 x 10 y 12 0
4. 10 x 9 y 12 0
66.
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
2. 36 x 2 25 y 2 0
3. 36 x 2 25 y 2 0
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4. 25 x 2 36 y 2 0
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67.
68.
2.
2a
b2
am2
2
b
3
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m x c and the parabola y 4 ax is
3
3.
2a
2
m
4.
2
b
a 2m
3.
a 2m
2
b
a 2m
2
b
3.
2a
1 is
a 2m
4.
2
b
2
b
1 is
am
4.
2
b
2. 0
3. 1
4.
is
The normal at ' t 1 ' on the parabola y 2 4 ax meets the parabola at ' t 2 ' then t 1
t
1
2. t 2
3. t 1 t 2
4.
t2
3.
2.
m n 0
2
(a
b )
4.
(a
b )
2
(a
3.
2.
m n 0
2
(a
b )
4.
(a
b )
2
(a
is
b )
2
76.
4.
1. al 3 2 alm
75.
2.
1. t 2
74.
a 2m
2.
1. 1
73.
2a
3.
72.
2.
2
a m
71.
70.
or
69.
1 is
b )
2
2.
m n 0
2
(a
b )
2
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
4.
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(a
b )
2
(a
b )
2
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77.
The chord of contact of tangents from any point on the directrix of the parabola y 2 4 ax passes through
its
1. vertex
2. focus
3. directrix
4. latus rectum
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x
y
The chord of contact of tangents from any point on the directrix of the ellipse
1 passes through
2
78.
its
1. vertex
2. focus
3. directrix
4. latus rectum
x
79.
The chord of contact of tangents from any point on the directrix of the hyperbola
80.
through its
1. vertex
2. focus
3. directrix
4. latus rectum
'
t
'
'
t
'
The point of intersection of tangents at 1 and 2 to the parabola y 2 4 ax is
1. ( a ( t 1 t 2 ), at 1 t 2 )
81.
82.
83.
2. x 2 y 2 a 2
3. x 2 y 2 a 2 b 2
b
4. x 0
2. x 2 y 2 a 2
1 is
2
2
a
4. x 0
3. x 2 y 2 a 2 b 2
2. x 2 y 2 a 2
3. x 2 y 2 a 2 b 2
1 is
4. x 0
2. x 2 y 2 a 2
2. x 2 y 2 a 2
3. x 2 y 2 a 2 b 2
1 is
4. x 0
2
2
b
4. x 0
3. x 2 y 2 a 2 b 2
1 is
3. a 2 l 2 b 2 m 2 n 2
4. 4 c 2 lm n 2
90.
1 passes
1. a 2 l 2 b 2 m 2 n 2
89.
The locus of the foot of perpendicular from the focus on any tangent to the parabola y 2 4 ax is
1. x 2 y 2 a 2 b 2
88.
The locus of the foot of perpendicular from the focus on any tangent to the hyperbola
1. x 2 y 2 a 2 b 2
87.
4. ( a t1 t 2 , a ( t1 t 2 ))
The locus of the foot of perpendicular from the focus on any tangent to the ellipse
1. x 2 y 2 a 2 b 2
86.
If the normal to the R.H. xy c at ' t 1 ' meets the curve again at ' t 2 ' then t 1 t 2
1. 1
2. 0
3. -1
4. -2
The locus of the point of intersection of perpendicular tangents to the parabola y 2 4 ax is
1. latus rectum
2. Directrix
3. tangent at the vertex
4. axis of the parabola
1. x 2 y 2 a 2 b 2
85.
3. ( at 2 , 2 at )
1. x 2 y 2 a 2 b 2
84.
2. ( a t1 t 2 , a ( t1 t 2 ))
2. am 2 ln
3. a 2 l 2 b 2 m 2 n 2
2. am 2 ln
3. a 2 l 2 b 2 m 2 n 2
1 is
2
2
a
b
4. 4 c 2 lm n 2
2 1 is
2
a
b
2
4. 4 c lm n 2
91.
The condition that the line lx my n 0 may be a tangent to the rectangular hyperbola xy c 2 is
92.
1. a 2 l 2 b 2 m 2 n 2
2. am 2 l n
3. a 2 l 2 b 2 m 2 n 2
4. 4 c 2 lm n 2
The foot of a perpendicular from a focus of the hyperbola on an asymptote lies on the
1. centre
2. corresponding directrix
3. vertex
4. L.R.
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
Page 66
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1.
2.
3.
dh
2.
dt
dp
dt
3.
dh
4.
dp
dp
dh
If the temperature C of the certain metal rod of l metres is given by l 1 0 . 00005 0 . 0000004 2
1.
2.
m/s
3.
dx
4.
m/s
dt
dt
m/s
dx
4.
The distance-time relationship of a moving body is given by y = F(t), then the acceleration of the body is
the
1. gradient of the velocity/time graph
2. gradient of the distance/time graph
3. gradient of the acceleration/time graph
4. gradient of the velocity/distance graph
5.
The distance travelled by a car in t seconds is given by x = 3t3-2t2+4t-1. Then the initial velocity and initial
acceleration respectively are
2. (4m/s, -4m/ s 2 )
3. (0, 0)
4. (18.25m/s, 23m/ s 2 )
1. (-4m/s, 4m/ s 2 )
The angular displacement of a fly wheel in radians is given by 9 t 2 2 t 3 . The time when the angular
acceleration zero is
1. 2.5s
2. 3.5s
3. 1.5s
4. 4.5s
Food pockets were dropped from an helicopter during the flood and distance fallen in t seconds is given by
6.
7.
1
2
gt (g = 9.8 m/ s ).Then the speed of the food pocket after it has fallen for 2 seconds is
2
1. 19.6 m/sec
8.
9.
10.
2. 9.8 m/sec
4. -9.8 m/sec
1
2
object when t = 2 is
1. -9.8 m/sec2
2. 9.8 m/sec2
3. 19.6 m/sec2
4. -19.6 m/sec2
A missile fired from ground level rises x metres vertically upwards in t seconds and x = t(100-12.5t).
Then the maximum height reached by the missile is
1. 100m
2. 150 m
3. 250 m
4. 200 m
A continuous graph y = f (x) is such that f ' ( x ) as x x 1 at x 1 , y 1 . Then y f ( x ) has a
1. vertical tangent y = x 1
11.
3. -19.6 m/sec
2. horizontal tangent x = x 1
3. vertical tangent x = x 1
4. horizontal tangent y = y 1
The curve y f ( x ) and y g ( x ) cut orthogonally if at the point of intersection
1. slope of f(x) = slope of g(x)
2. slope of f(x) + slope of g(x) = 0
3.. slope of f(x) / slope of g(x) = -1
4. [slope of f(x)][slope of g(x)] = -1
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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12.
0 1
0 1
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as x 0 because f(x) = x+1 and g(x) = x+3are
13.
14.
1. not continuous
3. not in the indeterminate form as x 0
If lim g ( x ) b and f is continuous at x = b then
x3
2. f ( a h ) f ( a ) hf ' ( a h ),
4. f ( a h ) f ( a ) hf ' ( a h ),
2. not differentiable
4. in the indeterminate form as x 0
x a
1.
lim
g ( f ( x )) f lim g ( x )
x a
2.
lim
f ( g ( x )) g lim f ( x )
x a
4.
x a
3.
x a
15.
lim
x 0
16.
17.
19.
20.
21.
tan x
f ( g ( x )) f lim g ( x )
x a
lim
f ( g ( x )) f lim g ( x )
x a
x a
x a
is
1. 1
2. -1
3. 0
4.
f is a real valued function defined on an interval I R (R being the set of real numbers) increases on I.
Then
1. f ( x 1 ) f ( x 2 ) whenever x 1 x 2 , x 1 , x 2 I
2. f ( x 1 ) f ( x 2 ) whenever x 1 x 2 , x 1 , x 2 I
3. f ( x 1 ) f ( x 2 ) whenever x 1 x 2 , x 1 , x 2 I
4. f ( x 1 ) f ( x 2 ) whenever x 1 x 2 , x 1 , x 2 I
If a real valued differentiable function y = f (x) defined on an open interval I is increasing then
1.
18.
lim
dy
dx
2.
dy
dx
3.
dy
dx
23.
25.
26.
dy
dx
22.
24.
4.
2. absolute minimum
3. local maximum
4. no extrema
3. f ' ( a ) =0
4. f " ( a ) =0
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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27.
28.
1. maximum point
2. minimum point
3. inflection point
4. critical point
If x 0 is the x-coordinate of the point of inflection of a curve y = f(x), then (second derivative exists)
1. f ( x 0 ) 0
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
2. f ' ( x 0 ) 0
3. f ' ' ( x 0 ) 0
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4. f ' ' ( x ) 0
0
The statement If f is continuous on a closed interval [a, b], then f attains an absolute maximum value
f (c ) and an absolute minimum value f ( d ) at some number c and d in [a, b] is
1. The extreme value theorem
2. Fermats theorem 3. Law of mean
4. Rolles theorem
The statement: If f has a local extremum (minimum or maximum) at c and if f ' ( c ) exists then f ' ( c ) 0
is
1. the extreme value theorem
2. Fermats theorem
3. Law of mean
4. Rolles theorem
Identify the false statement:
1. all the stationary numbers are critical numbers
2. at the stationary point the first derivative is zero
3. at critical numbers the first derivative need not exist
4. all the critical numbers are stationary numbers
Identify the correct statement:
a. a continuous function has local maximum then it has absolute maximum
b. a continuous function has local minimum then it has absolute minimum
c. a continuous function has absolute maximum then it has local maximum
d. a continuous function has absolute minimum then it has local minimum
1. a and b
2. a and c
3. c and d
4. a, c and d
Identify the correct statements:
a. Every constant function is an increasing function
b. Every constant function is a decreasing function
c. Every identity function is an increasing function
d. Every identity function is a decreasing function
1. a, b and c
2. a and c
3. c and d
4. a, c and d
Which of the following statement is incorrect?
1. Initial velocity means velocity at t = 0
2. Initial acceleration means acceleration at t = 0
3. If the motion is upward, at the maximum height, the velocity is not zero
4. If the motion is horizontal, v = 0 when the particle comes to rest
Which of the following statements are correct ( m 1 and m 2 are slopes of two lines)
a. If the two lines are perpendicular then m 1 m 2 = -1
b. If m 1 m 2 = -1, then two lines are perpendicular
c. If m 1 = m 2 , then the two lines are parallel
d. If m 1
1
m2
1. b, c and d
36.
37.
38.
3. c and b
4. a and b
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
Page 69
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f (b ) f ( a )
ba
39.
f (b ) f ( a )
ba
f ' (c )
In the law of mean, the value ' ' satisfies the condition
1. 0
2. 0
3. 1
4. 0 1
40.
Which of the statements are correct?
a. Rolles theorem is a particular case of Lagranges law of mean
b. Lagranges law of mean is a particular case of generalized law of mean(Cauchy)
c. Lagranges law of mean is a particular case of Rolles theorem
d. Generalised law of mean is a particular case of Lagranges law of mean (Cauchy)
1. b, c
2. c, d
3. a, b
4. a, d
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT: 6. DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS-APPLICATIONS-II
(*** Question For Full Test)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.
For the function y=x3+2x2 the value of dy when x=2 and dx = 0.1 is
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
2.
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If U x 4 y 3 3 x 2 y 2 3 x 2 y then
1. 4 x 3 6 xy 2 6 xy
3.
5.
is
2. 3 x 4 6 x 2 y 3 xy 2
3. 4 x 3 6 x 2 y 6 xy 2
4. 4 x 3 6 x 2 y 2 3 xy
4.
2. u x is continuous
3. u y is continuous
4. u , u x , u y are continuous
du
3.
du
dt
dt
x
f
x
t
dx
dt
f
y
.
.
du
2.
t
dy
dt
u
4.
dt
f
x
f
x
dx
dt
2. nf
f
x
3. n ( n 1) f
u
t
y
f
y
.
.
y
t
y
t
f
y
4. n ( n 1) f
6.
If u ( x , y ) x y 3 x y 3 x y
4
1. 12 xy 6 x
then
2. 12 xy 6 x
is
xy
3. 12 x y 6 x
2
4. 12 xy 6 x
2
7.
If u ( x , y ) x y 3 x y 3 x y
4
1. 12 xy 6 x
then
2. 12 xy 6 x
yx
3. 12 x y 6 x
2
4. 12 xy 6 x
2
8.
If u ( x , y ) x y 3 x y 3 x y
4
1/ 3 y 6 x y 3 x
2
then
2. 6 y 6 x
3. 12 x y 6 x
4. 12 x
6y
6y
9.
If u ( x , y ) x y 3 x y 3 x y
4
1. 6 y 6 x
10.
1
4
3 / 4
then
2. 12 xy 6 x
11.
2.
3 / 4
dx
3. 12 x y 6 x
2
4. 3 y 6 x y 3 x
2
x is
3. x 3 / 4 dx
4. 0
The differential of y if y x 5 is
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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1. 5 x 4
12.
The differential of y if y
1.
3.
13.
15.
16.
(4 x 2 x)
3
3. 5 x 5 dx
x x
4
dx
2
1
(4 x 2 x)
3
2.
4.
7
( 2 x 3)
2x 3
2.
dx
(x x
4
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1) ( 4 x 2 x ) dx
x2
4. 5 x 5
1 is
The differential of y if y
1.
14.
2. 5 x 4 dx
( x x 1)
4
1
2
(4 x 2 x)
3
is
1
( 2 x 3)
3.
dx
( 2 x 3)
1. 3 y 2 6 xy 3 x 2
then
u
y
4.
dx
7
( 2 x 3)
4. cos 2 x.dx
4. ( x sec
x tan x ) dx
is
2. 3 y 2 6 xy 2 3 x 2
3. 3 y 2 6 x 2 y 3 x 2
4. 3 y 2 6 x 2 y 2 3 x 2
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
3. x 1 and x 1
22.
4. 2
23.
4. x 6
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
4. x 1 and x 1
4.
x 1
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
Page 71
4. origin only
4. no asymptote
+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
4. no loop
The curve y 2 ( x a ) ( x b ) 2 , a , b 0 and a b does not exist for
2. x b
3. b x a
1. x a
4.
x a
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The curve y ( x a ) ( x b )
is symmetrical about
1. origin only
2. y-axis only
3. x-axis only
4. both x and y axis
2
2
The curve y ( x a ) ( x b ) , has a , b 0 and a b
1. an asymptote x = a
2. an asymptote x = b
3. an asymptote y = a
4. no asymptotes
The curve y 2 ( x a ) ( x b ) 2 , a , b 0 and a b has
1. a loop between x = a and x = b
2. two loops between x = a and x = b
3. two loops between x=0 and x= a
4. no loop
2
2
The curve y (1 x ) x (1 x ) is defined for
1. 1 x 1
2. 1 x 1
3. 1 x 1
4. 1 x 1
2
4. x-axis only
4. x 1
42.
sin
n 1
x cos x
n 1
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
I n2
2.
sin
n 1
Page 72
x cos x
n 1
n
I n2
+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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1
3.
sin
n 1
x cos x
2a
2.
n 1
4.
I n2
n 1
sin
In
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= 2 f ( x ) dx , if
n 1
f ( x ) dx
x cos x
1. f(2a-x) = f(x)
2. f(a-x) = f(x)
3. f(x) = -f(x)
4. f(-x) = f(x)
2. f(2a-x) = -f(x)
3. f(x) = -f(x)
4. f(-x) = f(x)
2a
3.
f ( x ) dx
= 0 , if
1. f(2a-x) = f(x)
4.
is
f ( x ) dx
1. 2 f ( x ) dx
2.
4.
f ( a x ) dx
f ( x ) dx
f ( 2 a x ) dx =
0
a
1.
3.0
f ( x ) dx
5.
2a
2. 2 f ( x ) dx
f ( x ) dx
3.
2a
4.
f ( x ) dx
f ( a x ) dx
6.
is
f ( x ) dx
a
a
1. 0
2. 2 f ( x ) dx
3.
4. -2 f ( x ) dx
f ( x ) dx
7.
f ( x ) dx
is
1.
2.
f ( x a ) dx
3.
f ( a x ) dx
4.
f ( 2 a x ) dx
f ( x 2 a ) dx
8.
f ( x ) dx
is
a
a
1. 2 f ( x ) dx
2.
3.
f ( a x ) dx
f ( b x ) dx
4.
f ( a b x ) dx
9.
x e
ax
dx
1.
n
a
2.
n 1
a
3.
n 1
a
4.
n 1
n
a
n 1
10.
If n is odd, then
cos
xdx
is
1.
3.
n2 n4
n 1 n 3 n 5
n n2 n4
n 1 n 3 n 5
2
3
2
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
2.
1
4.
n 1 n 3 n 5
n n2 n4
n 1 n 3 n 5
n
2 2
2
1
n2 n4
3
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11.
If n is even, then
sin
is
xdx
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1
1.
3.
n2 n4
n 1 n 3 n 5
n n2 n4
2
3
n 1 n 3 n 5
n 1 n 3 n 5
2.
n n2 n4
n 1 n 3 n 5
4.
2 2
2
1
n2 n4
3
12.
If n is even, then
cos
is
xdx
3.
n2 n4
1.
n 1 n 3 n 5
n n2 n4
n 1 n 3 n 5
2
3
n 1 n 3 n 5
2.
n n2 n4
n 1 n 3 n 5
4.
2 2
2
1
n2 n4
3
/2
13.
If n is odd, then
sin
x dx
1.
3.
n2 n4
n 1 n 3 n 5
n n2 n4
n 1 n 3 n 5
2
3
n 1 n 3 n 5
2.
n n2 n4
n 1 n 3 n 5
4.
2 2
2
1
n2 n4
3
14.
f ( x ) dx
is
a
b
1. - f ( x ) dx
2.
15.
1.
2.
xdx
3.
xdy
4.
ydy
xdy
The area bounded by the curve x = f(y), y-axis and the lines y=c and y=d is rotated about y-axis. Then the
volume of the solid is
d
1. x dy
2. x dx
3.
4. y 2 dy
dx
The area bounded by the curve x = f(y) to the left of y-axis and between the lines y=c and y=d is
d
1.
2. - xdy
xdy
3.
4. - ydx
ydx
1.
19.
18.
17.
4. 2 f ( x ) dx
The area bounded by the curve x = g(y) to the right of y-axis and the two lines y=c and y=d is given by
d
16.
3. - f ( x ) dx
f ( x ) dx
dy
1
dx
dx
1
dy
dx
2.
dx
3. 2
dy
y 1
dx
4) 2
dx
dx
1
dy
dx
The surface area obtained by revolving the area bounded by the curve y= f(x), the two ordinates x=a, x=b
and x-axis, about x-axis is
b
1.
dy
1
dx
dx
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
2.
dx
1
dy
dx
3. 2
Page 74
dy
y 1
dx
dx
4) 2
dx
1
dy
dx
+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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20.
x e
4 x
is
dx
1.
6
4
2.
6
4
3.
5
4
5
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4.
4
21.
mx
is
x dx
1.
m
7
22.
2.
x e
7
m
3.
m
7
4.
m 1
7
m
x
2
is
dx
1.
23.
6
2
2.
6
2
3. 2 6 6
4. 2 7 6
1.
3.
cos
n 1
x sin x
n
cos
n 1
x sin x
n 1
n
n 1
n
I n2
I n2
2. cos
4.
n 1
x sin x
n 1
n
n 1
cos
I n2
x sin x
n 1
n
I n2
1.
2.
2. 1, 3
d y
dx
d2y
2
dx
2. 1, 2
3. 3, 5
4. 2, 3
dy
y 7 are
dx
dy
3x
dx
dx
are
dy
3. 1, 1
4. 2,2
d y
dy
4
dx
3.
4.
1. 2, 1
2. 1, 2
3. 2, 4
The order and degree of the differential equation (1 y ' ) 2 y ' 2 are
2. 1, 2
3. 2, 2
1. 2, 1
5.
6.
7.
dx
dy
yx
dx
2. 1, 2
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
are
4. 4,2
4. 1, 1
1, 2
3. 2, 1
4. 0, 1
2
the differential equation y ' y x are
1, 1
3. 1, 0
4. 0, 1
the differential equation y " 3 y ' 2 y 3 0 are
2, 1
3. 1, 2
4. 3, 1
are
8.
3. 2,
d y
dx
1
Page 75
dy
dx
are
4. 2,2
+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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3
2
9.
2. 3, 3
d y
dx
dy d 3 y
y
3
dx
dx
2
0 are
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4. 2,2
3. 3, 2
10.
11.
12.
4. 2,2
are
1
4. 2,2
2
2
y ' ( y " ) x ( x y " ) are
2
4. 1, 1
y ' ( y" ) ( x y" )
2
13.
14.
15.
16.
dx
dy
2
The order and degree of the differential equation
x are
x
dy
dx
1. 2, 2
2. 2, 1
3. 1, 2
4. 1, 3
The order and degree of the differential equation sinx(dx+dy) = cosx(dx-dy) are
1. 1, 1
2. 0, 0
3. 1, 2
4. 2, 1
The differential equation corresponding to xy = c2 where c is an arbitrary constant, is
2. y " 0
3. xy ' y 0
4. xy " x 0
1. xy " x 0
In finding the differential equation corresponding to y = emx where m is the arbitrary constant, then m is
1.
2.
y'
y'
dx
dy
4. y
1. y I . F I . F Qdx c
2. x I . F I . F Qdy c
3. y I . F I . F Qdy c
4. x I . F I . F Qdx c
19.
3. y '
dy
dx
y is
1. y I . F I . F Qdx c
2. x I . F I . F Qdy c
3. y I . F I . F Qdy c
4. x I . F I . F Qdx c
dy
4.
dy
dx
dx
f1 ( x, y )
f 2 ( x, y )
xy e
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
Page 76
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2.
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3.
4.
2 is an integer.
2 is an irrational number.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
4. (iv) only
4.TFTF
2 is an integer.
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
Page 77
+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
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1. 0
19.
5 12 11 is
1. 55
20.
3 8 7 is
1. 10
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
2. 5
3. 7
4. 2 .
2. 12
3. 7
4. 11
2. 8
3. 5
4. 2
In the group (G, .), G = {1, -1, i, -i} the order of -1 is
1. -1
2. 1
3. 2
4. 0
In the group (G, .), G = {1, -1, i, -i} the order of -i is
1. 2
2. 0
3. 4
4. 3
2
In the group (G, .), G = {1, , } , is cube root of unity, then O( 2 ) is
1. 2
2. 1
3. 4
4. 3
(
Z
,
)
In the group
, order of [0] is
4
4
1.1
2.
3. cant be determined
4. 0
In the group ( Z 4 , 4 ) , O ( [ 3 ] ) is
1.4
2. 3
3. 2
4. 1
S
,
In
, x y x , x , y S then is
1. only associative
2. only commutative
3. associative and commutative
4. neither associative nor commutative
In (N, *), x*y = max{x, y}, x, y N, then (N, *) is
1. only closed
2. only semi group
3. only monoid
4. a group
The set of positive even integers, with usual multiplication forms
1. a finite group
2. only a semi group
3. only a monoid
4. an infinite group
The set of positive even integers, with usual addition forms
1. a finite group
2. only a semi group
3. only a monoid
4. an infinite group
In the group ( Z 5 0 , 5 ) , O [ 3 ] is
1. 5
2. 3
3. 4
4. 2
In the group (G, .), G = {1, -1, i, -i} the order of 1 is
1. 2
2. 0
3. 4
4. 1
In the group (G, .), G = {1, -1, i, -i} the order of i is
1. 2
2. 0
3. 4
4. 3
2
In the group (G, .), G = {1, , } , is cube root of unity, then O( ) is
1. 2
2. 1
3. 4
4. 3
2
In the group (G, .), G = {1, , } , is cube root of unity, then O(1) is
1. 2
2. 1
3. 4
4. 3
(
Z
,
)
In the group
, order of O( [1]) is
4
4
1.1
2.
3. cannot be determined
4. 4
In the group ( Z 4 , 4 ) ,order of O([2]) is
1.1
2. 2
3.cannot be determined
4. 0
O
[
2
]
In the group ( Z 5 0 , 5 ) ,
is
2. 3
3. 4
4. 2
1. 5
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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In the group ( Z 5 0 , 5 ) , O [ 4 ] is
1. 5
2. 3
3. 4
4. 2
39.
In the group ( Z 5 0 , 5 ) , O [1] is
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
1. 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT: 10. PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS
(One Question For Full Test)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.
A discrete random variable takes
1. only a finite number of values
2. all possible values between certain given limits
3. infinite number of values
4. a finite or countable number of value
2.
A continuous random variable takes
1. only a finite number of values
2. all possible values between certain given limits
3. infinite number of values
4. a finite or countable number of values
3.
If X is a discrete random variable then P(X a) =
1. P(X<a)
2. 1 P(X a)
3. 1 P(X<a)
4. 0
4.
If X is a continuous random variable then P(X a) =
1. P(X<a)
2. 1 P(X>a)
3. P(X>a)
4. 1-P(X a-1)
5
If X is a continuous random variable then P(a<X<b) =
2. P(a<X b)
3. P(a X<b)
4. all the three above
1. P(a X b)
6.
A continuous random variable X has probability density function f(x) then
1. 0 f ( x ) 1
2. f ( x ) 0
3. f ( x ) 1
4. 0 f ( x ) 1
7.
A discrete random variable X has probability mass function p(x), then
1. 0 p ( x ) 1
2. p ( x ) 0
3. p ( x ) 1
4. 0 p ( x ) 1
8.
Mean and variance of binomial distribution are
1. nq, npq
2. np, npq
3. np, np
4. np, npq
9.
Which of the following is or are correct regarding normal distribution curve ?
a. symmetrical about the line X = (mean)
b. Mean = median = mode
c. unimodal
d. Points of inflection are at X =
1. a, b only
2. b,d only
3. a.b,c only
4. all
10.
For a standard normal distribution the mean and variance are
1. , 2
2. ,
3. 0, 1
4. 1, 1
11.
The probability density function of the standard normal variate Z is ( z ) =
38.
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1.
12.
13.
14.
1 2
z
2
2.
3.
1 2
z
2
4.
1 2
z
2
2
2
2
2
If X is a discrete random variable then which of the following is correct ?
1. 0 F ( x ) 1
2. F ( ) 0 and F ( ) 1
3. P [ X x n ] F x n F ( x n 1 )
4. F(x) is a constant function
If X is a continuous random variable then which of the following is incorrect ?
1. F ' ( x ) f ( x )
2. F ( ) 1 and F ( ) 0
3. P [ a x b ] F ( b ) F ( a )
4. P [ a x b ] F ( b ) F ( a )
Which of the following are correct?
(i) E(aX+b) = aE(X)+b
(ii) 2 2 ' ( 1 ' ) 2
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
Page 79
4. (i), (iv)
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15.
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1
2
*****************
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
Page 80
+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
1
1
11
3
21
2
2
2
12
2
22
1
3
2
13
4
23
4
4
4
14
1
5
2
15
3
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
1
1
11
3
21
2
31
2
2
1
12
1
22
1
32
1
3
1
13
2
23
1
33
4
4
3
14
4
24
3
34
1
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
1
1
11
4
21
2
31
4
41
4
2
2
12
3
22
4
32
1
42
3
3
2
13
3
23
3
33
1
43
4
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
1
2
11
2
21
3
31
4
41
4
51
3
61
4
71
4
81
3
91
4
2
3
12
4
22
4
32
2
42
2
52
4
62
3
72
1
82
2
92
2
3
4
13
4
23
2
33
3
43
1
53
2
63
1
73
1
83
2
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
16
2
17
4
18
3
19
1
5
3
15
1
25
1
35
1
6
4
16
2
26
4
36
1
7
4
17
1
27
3
37
1
8
4
18
1
28
1
38
4
9
3
19
1
29
4
39
3
10
1
20
4
30
1
4
1
14
4
24
2
34
3
44
2
5
3
15
1
25
3
35
3
45
1
6
1
16
1
26
3
36
4
46
4
7
1
17
4
27
2
37
4
8
2
18
4
28
1
38
4
9
4
19
1
29
2
39
4
10
3
20
2
30
1
40
4
4
2
14
1
24
1
34
1
44
3
54
4
64
3
74
3
84
2
5
1
15
3
25
1
35
2
45
1
55
1
65
4
75
4
85
4
6
4
16
2
26
4
36
4
46
2
56
2
66
2
76
1
86
3
7
2
17
4
27
2
37
1
47
3
57
3
67
3
77
2
87
1
8
4
18
1
28
3
38
2
48
2
58
4
68
1
78
2
88
2
9
2
19
3
29
1
39
1
49
3
59
1
69
2
79
2
89
1
10
3
20
2
30
2
40
3
50
1
60
2
70
3
80
2
90
3
Page 81
4
4
4
1
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10
2
20
2
+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
1
4
11
4
21
2
31
4
41
1
2
1
12
2
22
4
32
1
3
1
13
3
23
3
33
1
4
1
14
2
24
1
34
3
5
2
15
1
25
3
35
1
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
1
2
11
2
21
1
31
4
41
4
2
1
12
2
22
2
32
4
42
2
3
4
13
3
23
2
33
2
43
4
4
3
14
2
24
1
34
4
44
3
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
1
1
11
2
21
4
2
1
12
2
22
4
3
2
13
4
23
4
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
1
1
11
3
2
2
12
1
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
1
1
11
4
21
3
31
4
Q.NO
ANS
Q.NO
ANS
1
4
11
4
6
7
8
9
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3
1
2
4
16
1
26
1
36
3
17
2
27
3
37
1
18
3
28
3
38
4
19
4
29
1
39
4
10
3
20
2
30
2
40
3
5
2
15
4
25
1
35
4
6
1
16
3
26
2
36
3
7
1
17
2
27
4
37
1
8
4
18
4
28
2
38
4
9
1
19
3
29
3
39
4
10
2
20
4
30
3
40
2
4
3
14
2
5
3
15
4
6
2
16
1
7
2
17
2
8
4
18
1
9
4
19
3
10
4
20
3
3
3
13
4
4
4
14
1
5
1
15
3
6
2
16
2
7
2
17
2
8
4
18
1
9
2
19
4
10
1
2
3
12
4
22
3
32
3
3
1
13
4
23
4
33
4
4
4
14
1
24
1
34
2
5
1
15
4
25
1
35
4
6
2
16
4
26
1
36
2
7
1
17
4
27
3
37
3
8
1
18
4
28
2
38
4
9
4
19
3
29
2
39
1
10
1
20
4
30
3
2
2
12
3
3
3
13
4
4
3
14
1
5
4
15
4
6
2
7
1
8
4
9
4
10
3
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
Page 82
+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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1.
1 1
4 4
1)1
2.
2
4 is
8
3)3
3.
1) 0
2)2
If A = [2 0 1], then rank of AAT is
1)1
2)2
4.
1
k
2)
I
1
1
1
If the matrix
1
k
3)3
4)0
3)1
4)2
3)
2
3 has an inverse then the values of k
5
3
k
4
2) k = -4
3) k -4
0
1
3)
4) k4
0
1
1
2)
0
5
0
4)
10.
4)5
2 1
If A=
,then (adj A)A =
3 4
1
1) 5
0
9.
3)3
1 is 2, then is
1)1
2)2
3)3
If A is a scalar matrix with scalar k0, of order 3, then A-1 is
1)
7.
6.
is
1)3
5.
4)4
2) A
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
3) A
0
1
0
n 1
4) A
0 is
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1) 0
11.
12.
13.
14.
0
0
0
1
0
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4) det (A)
4) kn-1(adj I)
then
4) B = A
0
12
5
2)
3)
1 0
0 1
4)
3 1
Inverse of
is
5
1
1)
2)
3)
4)
1)1
18.
60
17.
0
4)
0
12
, then A is
5
If A =
0
16.
3) 0
1)
15.
2) 0
0 0
1 0
0 1
1
1 b
1
1 c
2)2
3)-1
1)
2) log
log
4)0
; 2 =
; 3 =
3) log
log
4) log
log
If the equation -2x + y + z = l ; x - 2y +z = m ; x + y -2z = n such that l+m+n = 0, then the system has
1) a non-zero unique solution
2) trivial solution 3) infinitely many solution
4) No solution
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. VECTOR ALGEBRA
(FOUR QUESTIONS FOR FULL TEST)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20.
If a is a non-zero vector and m is a non-zero scalar then m a is a unit vector if
19.
1) m = 1
21.
3) a =
4) a =1
If a and b are two unit vectors and is the angle between them, then ( a b ) is a unit vector if
1) =
22.
2)a = m
2) =
3) =
4
2
3
0
If a and b include an angle 120 and their magnitude are 2 and
1)
2) -
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
3)2
Page 84
4) =
2
3
3 then a . b is equal to
4) -
3
2
+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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23.
26.
3) u 0
4) u 0
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2)
3)
4)
a i bj ck
2) 6 30
3)
4) 3 30
30
If a b a b then
1) a is parallel to b
28.
2) u a b c
1) 10 3
27.
25.
1) u is a unit vector
24.
If u a ( b c ) b ( c a ) c ( a b ) , then
2) a is perependicular to b
3) a
pq
1) 2
29.
30.
2) 3
3) 2
4) 1
If a ( b c ) b ( c a ) c ( a b ) x y then
1) x 0
2) y 0
1) 5 3
31.
34.
35.
36.
37.
4)
3
2
10
10
2) cos-1
3) sin-1
4) sin-1
If the projection of a on b and projection of b on a are equal then the angle between a + b and
a - b is
1)
33.
The projection of OP on a unit vector OQ equals thrice the area of parallelogram OPRQ.
Then POQ is
1) tan-1
32.
3) 5
If a ( b c )
1) a parallel to
2)
3)
3
4
( a b ) c for non-coplanar vectors a , b , c then
b
2) b parallel to c
3) c parallel to a
a b , b c , c a = 64, then
a ,b ,c
If
is
2) 8
1) 32
If a b , b c , c a = 8 then a , b , c is
1) 4
2) 16
The value of i j , j k , k i is equal to
1)0
2)1
4.
2
3
4) a b c 0
with positive direction of axes x and y then the angle it makes with the
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
3) 450
4) 600
3) 128
4) 0
3) 32
4) -4
3) 2
4) 4
Page 85
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38.
1) 2 26
39.
3)2
26
The vector ( a b ) ( c d ) is
1) perpendicular to a , b , c and d
2) parallel to the vectors a b and
4)
26
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c d
3) parallel to the line of intersection of the plane containing a and b and the plane containing c and d
4) perpendicular to the line of intersection of the plane containing a and b and the plane containing
40.
c and d
If a , b , c are a right handed triad of mutually perpendicular vectors of magnitude a , b , c then the
value of [ a , b , c ] is
1) a2b2c2
41.
2) 0
3)
If a , b , c
1) 2
4) abc
abc
2
b c c a ] [a b b c
c a ] then [ a , b , c ]
42.
r s i t j is the equation of
43.
If the magnitude of moment about the point j k of a force i a j k acting through the point i j
3) 1
3) 3
x3
vector form is
1) r ( i 5 j 3 k ) t ( i 3 j 5 k )
is
4) 0
y3
4) 4
2z 5
2) r ( i 3 j 5 k ) t ( i 5 j 3 k )
3
4) r ( i 3 j 5 k ) t ( i 5 j k )
k ) t (i 3 j 5k )
2
2
The point of intersection of the line r ( i k ) t ( 3 i 2 j 7 k ) and the plane r .( i j k ) 8 is
3) r ( i 5 j
45.
1) (8 , 6 , 22)
46.
47.
48.
3) (4 , 3 , 11)
4) (-4 , -3 , -11)
The equation of the plane passing through the point (2 , 1 , -1) and the line of intersection of the planes
r .( i 3 j k ) 0 ; and r .( j 2 k ) 0 is
1) x + 4y -z = 0
2) x + 9y +11z = 0
3) 2x + y - z +5 =0
4) 2x -y +z = 0
The work done by the force F i j k acting on a particle, if the particle is displaced from A (3,3,3)
to the point B(4,4,4) is
1) 2 units
2) 3 units
3) 4 units
4) 7 units
If a i 2 j 3 k
1)
49.
2) (-8 , -6 , -22)
i j k
3
2)
i j k
2) (1 , 0 , 0)
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
3)
x6
6
i j 2k
4)
y4
4
z4
8
3)(0 , 2 , 0)
Page 86
and
x 1
2
i j k
is
y2
4
4) (1 , 2 ,0)
z3
2
is
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50.
2) (1 , 2 , 1)
x 1
2) 2
x 1
y 1
y 1
3) 1
and
2) intersecting
z5
2
x 2
and
3) skew
2 6
x 1
4) 0
y 1
is
4)
x3
4
3)
and
1) 3
4) (1 , 1 ,1)
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z3
x2
y4
z5
y2
2)
53.
3) (1 , 1 ,2)
52.
r ( 2 i 3 j 5 k ) s ( i 2 j 3 k ) is
1) (2 , 1 , 1)
51.
y2
z3
3
is
z1
2
4) perpendicular
55.
56.
1) 2
2) 0
100
is
3) -1
4) 1
2) e 9,
3) e 6,
3i
, 8
2
2)
, 8
2
2) 2x
, 8
2
3)
1 x iy
1 x iy
4)
is
3) -2iy
4) x + iy
59.
60.
1) 3
2) 13
3) 7
If A + iB = (a1 + ib1) (a2 + ib2) (a3 + ib3 ), then A2 + B2 is
62.
are respectively
4) e 9,
61.
4
4
2
2
If ( m 5 ) i ( n 4 ) is the complex conjugate of (2m +3) + i (3n - 2), then ( n, m ) are
1)
58.
1 i 3
57.
100
1 i
The value of
2
4) 7
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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1) z 1 z 4 z 2 z 3
63.
4) z 1 z 2 z 3 z 4
3) z 1 z 2 z 3 z 4
If z represents a complex number then arg (z) + arg ( z ) is
1)
64.
2) z 1 z 3 z 2 z 4
2)
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3) 0
4)
65.
If the point represented by the complex number iz is rotated about the origin through the angle
66.
counter clockwise direction then the complex number representing the new position is
1) iz
2) iz
3) -z
4) z
The polar form of the complex number (i 25)3 is
1) cos
67.
+ i sin
69.
3) cos - i sin
68.
2) cos + i sin
1 e
1 e
4
1
2
1) cos + i sin
2) cos - i sin
3) sin - i cos
n
n
If z n = cos
+ i sin
then z 1 z 2 z 3 ... z 6 is
3
77.
1
4
1
x
4) sin + i cos
4) i
4) fourth quadrant
is
1) 2 cos n
2) 2i sin n
3) 2 sin n
4) 2 i cos n
2 2
If a = cos - i sin , b = cos - i sin , c = cos - i sin then( a c - b 2 ) / abc is
1) cos2 ( ) i sin 2 ( )
2) -2 cos ( )
3) -2 i sin ( )
4) 2 cos ( )
If Z1 = 4 + 5i , Z2 = -3 + 2i then
1)
76.
75.
71.
74.
- i sin
in the
4) the circle x2 + y2 - 4x - 1 = 0
70.
73.
1) 1
2) -1
3) i
If z lies in the third quadrant then z lies in the
1) first quadrant
2) second quadrant
3) third quadrant
72.
4) cos
2
13
22
13
2) -
2
13
Z1
is
Z2
22
13
3)
2
13
23
4)
13
2
13
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
i 7 is
3) x2 + x +7 = 0
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22
13
4) x2 - x -7 = 0
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78.
79.
If
80.
1) ( 1, 1)
2) ( 1, -1)
3) ( 0,1)
2
If i+3 is a root of x - 6x + k = 0, then the value of k is
1 i
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1 i
1) 5
81.
82.
4) x2 - 8x - 25 = 0
2)
3)
4) ( 1, 0 )
4) 10
10
) + (1 + - 2 )4 is
4) -32
1) 1 + 2 + 4 + . = + 3 + 5 + .
2) n = 0
3) n = 1
4) = n 1
83.
2) x
15
4
3) x
17
4) x
17
4
The length of the latus rectum of the parabola whose vertex is (2, -3 ) and the directrix x = 4 is
1) 2
2) 4
3) 6
4) 8
The focus of the parabola x2 = 16y is
1) ( 4, 0 )
2) ( 0, 4 )
3) ( -4, 0 )
4) ( 0, -4 )
2
The vertex of the parabola x = 8y -1
1)
93.
15
, 0
8
, 0
8
2)
3) 0 ,
4) 0 ,
2) ( 2, 4)
3) 6 ,
, 6
2
4)
The tangents at the end of any focal chord to the parabola y = 12x intersect on the line
1) x-3 = 0
2) x + 3 = 0
3) y + 3 = 0
4) y - 3 = 0
The angle between the two tangents drawn from the point (- 4, 4) to y2 = 16x is
1) 45
2) 30
3) 60
4) 90
The eccentricity of the conic 9x2 + 5y2 - 54x - 40y + 116 = 0 is
96.
1)
1
3
2)
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
2
3
3)
4
9
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97.
98.
99.
The length of the semi-major and the length of semi-minor axis of the ellipse
( x 4)
( y6)
4
( x 4)
( y6)
16
103.
104.
105.
2)
2) 6
4) 4
and
5 ,0
is
1) 7
2)4
3)3
4)5
The locus of foot of the perpendicular from the focus to a tangent of the curve 16x2 + 25y2 = 400 is
1) x2 + y2 = 4
2) x2 + y2 = 25
3) x2 + y2 = 16
4) x2 + y2 = 9
2
2
The eccentricity of the hyperbola 12y -4x -24x+48y-127 = 0 is
1) 4
2) 3
3) 2
4) 6
The eccentricity of the hyperbola whose latus rectum is equal to half of its conjugate axis is
3
2)
3)
144
432
2)
432
3)
144
2) x =
8
5
4)
12 3
5
3) y =
2
12
4)
The difference between the focal distances of any point on the hyperbola
12
12 3
4) x=
1 is 24 and the
5
8
2)
3)
2) 9x + 8y + 72 = 0
3) 8x -9y -72 = 0
3
4
2) 2 tan
4
3
16
6
5
2) y =
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
5
6
3) y =
Page 90
16
4) 2 tan
1 is
4) 8x + 9y + 72 = 0
1 is
3) 2 tan
16
81
4)
The equation of the chord of contact of tangents from (2,1) to the hyperbola
1) 9x -8y -72 = 0
111.
16
3) 36
110.
The sum of the distance of any point on the ellipse 4x +9y = 36 from 5 , 0
1) 4
2)8
3)6
4)18
2
2
The radius of the director circle of the conic 9x + 16y = 144 is
1) y =
109.
1 is
( y6)
1)
108.
169
( x 4)
4)
16
( y6)
107.
144
1)
106.
( x 4)
16
1) 2 3
102.
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3)
101.
1) 26, 12
2) 13, 24
3) 12, 26
4) 13, 12
The distance between the foci of the ellipse 9x2 + 5y2 = 180 is
1) 4
2) 6
3) 8
4) 2
If the length of major and semi-minor axes of an ellipse are 8,2 and their corresponding
equations are y - 6 = 0 and x + 4 = 0 then the equations of the ellipse is
1)
100.
3
4
36
25
4) y =
4
3
25
36
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112.
The product of the perpendiculars drawn from the point (8,0) on the hyperbola to its asymptotes
x
64
36
25
1)
is
576
2)
576
25
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25
4)
3)
25
113.
114.
2) x2 +y2 = 4
3) x2 +y2 = 3
4) x2 +y2 = 7
1) x2 +y2 = 25
The eccentricity of the hyperbola with asymptotes x + 2y - 5 = 0 , 2x - y + 5 = 0 is
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
16
1 is
1) 3
2) 2
3) 3
4)2
Length of the semi-transverse axis of the rectangular hyperbola xy = 8 is
1) 2
2)4
3)16
4)8
The asymptotes of the rectangular hyperbola xy = c2 are
1) x = c , y = c
2) x = 0 , y = c
3) x = c , y = 0
4) x = 0 , y = 0
The co-ordinate of the vertices of the rectangular hyperbola xy = 16 are
1)(4 , 4 ) , (-4 , -4)
2)(2 , 8) , (-2 , -8)
3)(4 , 0) , (-4 , 0)
4)(8 , 0) , (-8 , 0)
One of the foci of the rectangular hyperbola xy =18 is
1) (6 , 6)
2)(3 , 3)
3)(4 , 4)
4)(5 , 5)
The length of the latus rectum of the rectangular hyperbola xy = 32 is
2)32
3)8
4)16
1) 8 2
The area of the triangle formed by the tangent at any point on the rectangular hyperbola
xy = 72 and its asymptotes is
1) 36
2)18
3)72
4)144
1) , 24
2) 24 ,
3
meets the curve again at
2
, 24
8
3)
4) 24 ,
1) 2 r
3.
6.
2)
dr
dr
4)
dt
dt
3)
4)
x
a
A spherical snowball is melting in such a way that its volume is decreasing at a rate of 1 cm 3/min. The
rate at which the diameter is decreasing when the diameter is 10 cms is
1) -
5.
dt
3) r 2
The velocity v of a particle moving along a straight line when at a distance x from the origin is given by
a + bv2 = x2 where a and b are constants. Then the acceleration is
1)
4.
dr
1
50
cm / min
2)
1
50
cm / min
3) -
11
75
cm / min
4)-
2
75
cm / min
1
13
2)
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
1
14
3)
1
12
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12
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7.
The point on the curve y = 2x2 -6x 4 at which the tangent is parallel to the xaxis is
5
1)
8.
17
10.
12.
13.
14.
17
3)
2) 5y - 3x = 2
17
4)
at the point 1,
3) 3x - 5y = 2
1) 3 = 27t - 80
3) 3 = 27 t + 80
2) 5 = 27 t -80
x
2)
25
at the point 3 ,
1 and
is
5
1
is
3
4)
4)
3) tan
2m
2
m 1
2) tan
2m
2
1 m
4) tan
1
t
1 is
The angle between the curve y = emx and y = e-mx for m> 1 is
1) tan
3)
17
4) 3x + 3y = 2
1
t
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1
1)
11.
9.
2)
2m
2
1 m
2m
2
m 1
15
cm ?
15.
1) 1.5 cm2/sec
2) 3 cm2/sec
3) 3 2 cm2/sec
4) 0.15 cm2/sec
What is the surface area of a sphere when the volume is increasing at the same rate as its radius?
1) 1
16.
18.
19.
20.
21.
3) 4
4)
4
3
For what values of x is the rate of increasing of x3 - 2x2 + 3x + 8 is twice the rate of increase of x
1)
17.
2)
, 3
3
2) , 3
3)
, 3
3
4) , 1
The radius of a cylinder is increasing at the rate of 2cm/sec and its altitude is decreasing at the rate of 3
cm/sec. The rate of change of volume when the radius is 3cm and the altitude is 5 cm is
1) 23
2) 33
3) 43
4) 53
3
If y = 6x - x and x increases at the rate of 5 units per second, the rate of change of slope when x = 3 is
1) -90 units/sec
2)90 units/sec
3)180 units/sec
4)-180 units/sec
If the volume of an expanding cube is increasing at the rate of 4cm3/sec then the rate of change of
surface area when the volume of the cube is 8 cubic cm is
1) 8 cm2/sec
2) 16 cm2/sec
3) 2 cm2/sec
4) 4 cm2/sec
2
The gradient of the tangent to the curve y = 8+4x-2x at the point where the curve cuts the y-axis is
1. 8
2. 4
3. 0
4. -4
The angle between the parabolas y2 = x and x2 = y at the origin is
1) 2 tan
3
4
2) tan
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
4
3
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22.
For the curve x =etcost; y = etsint , the tangent line is parallel to the x-axis when t is equal to
1. -
2.
3. 0
4.
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2
23.
If a normal makes an angle with positive x-axis then the slope of the curve at the point where
the normal is drawn is
2) tan
3) -tan
4) cot
1) -cot
24.
25.
27.
32
2)
m / sec
2 3
4) 3
m / sec
3)
16
4)
m / sec
3) 2
2) 1
2) 2
2)
lim
a b
lim
x 0
1)
3) 0
4)
3)
x
2
3
2
3)
4)
3
2
x when a = 1 and b = 4 is
1
4)
on [ , 3 ] is
2) 0
3)
2) 0
3) log
4) 1
=
ab
cd
4)
33.
If f (a) = 2; f ' (a) = 1 ; g (a) = -1 ; g ' (a) = 2, then the value of lim
34.
1) 5
2) -5
3) 3
Which of the following function is increasing in ( 0, ) ?
log ( a / b )
log ( c / d )
g ( x) f ( a) g ( a ) f ( x)
x a
1) e x
36.
m / sec
is =
35.
32
4) -2
1) 2
32.
intersect orthogonally is
1)
31.
The c of Lagranges Mean Value Theorem for the function f (x) = x2 + 2x -1; a= 0 , b= 1 is
1) 0
30.
16
2) 0
1) -1
29.
If the velocity of a particle moving along a straight line is directly proportional to the square of its distance
from a fixed point on the line. Then its acceleration is proportional to
1) s
2) s2
3) s3
4) s4
2
The Rolles constant for the function y = x on [ -2, 2] is
1)
28.
3)
26.
2) 1
2)
1
x
3) - x 2
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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xa
is
4) -3
4) x -2
4) everywhere
4) ( -2, )
+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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37.
1) an increasing function in 0 ,
2) a decreasing function in 0 ,
3) increasing in 0 ,
and decreasing in ,
4 2
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4) decreasing in 0 ,
and increasing in ,
4
4 2
38.
In a given semi circle of diameter 4 cm a rectangle is to be inscribed.The maximum area of the rectangle is
1) 2
2) 4
3) 8
4) 16
39.
The least possible perimeter of a rectangle of area 100 m2 is
1. 10
2. 20
3. 40
4. 60
40.
If f (x) = x2 - 4x +5 on [0, 3 ] then the absolute maximum value is
1) 2
2) 3
3) 4
4) 5
41.
The curve y = - e -x is
1) concave upward for x > 0
2) concave downward for x > 0
3) everywhere concave upward
4) everywhere concave downward
42.
Which of the following curves is concave down?
1) y = - x 2
2) y = x 2
3) y = e x
4) y = x2 + 2x - 3
4
43.
The point of inflexion of the curve y = x is at
1) x = 0
2) x = 3
3) x = 12
4) nowhere
44.
The curve y = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d has a point of inflexion at x = 1 then
1) a + b = 0
2) a + 3b = 0
3) 3a + b = 0
4) 3a + b = 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS-APPLICATIONS-II
(TWO* QUESTIONS FOR FULL TEST)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45.
1) yxy-1
46.
If u = x y then
2) u log x
x
If u = sin - 1
x y
2
1) 0
47.
is equal to
2) 1
1
If u =
1)
x y
2
, then x
3) 2
u
x
49.
51.
r
x
4) 4
3)
48.
50.
2) u
4) xyx-1
3) u log y
4) - u
1) sec
2) sin
3) cos
4) cosec
Identify the true statements in the following:
(i)
If a curve is symmetrical about the origin, then it is symmetrical about both axes.
(ii)
If a curve is symmetrical about both the axes, then it is symmetrical about the origin.
(iii)
A curve f (x, y) = 0 is symmetrical about the line y = x if f (x, y) = f (y, x).
(iv)
For the curve f (x, y) = 0, if f (x, y) = f (-y, - x), then it is symmetrical about the origin.
1. (ii), (iii)
2. (i), (iv)
3. (i), (iii)
4. (ii), (iv)
x2 y2
u
u
, then x
y
xy
x
y
If u = log
1) 0
2) u
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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3) 2u
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52.
The percentage error in the 11th root of the number 28 is approximately _________ times the percentage
error in 28.
1)
53.
54.
1
28
3) 11
11
55.
2)
2) x = -
3) x =
4) 28
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4) x = 0
4) -a < x < 3a
56.
If u = y sinx, then
x y
1) cos x
2) cos y
3) sin x
4) 0
57.
If u = f
58.
1) 0
2) 1
3) 2u
The curve 9y2 = x2(4-x2) is symmetrical about
1. y-axis
2. x-axis
3. y = x
4) u
u
u
y
is equal to
y
then x
x
y
x
/2
60.
The value of
cos
cos
1)
2)
2
/2
61.
The value of
5/3
dx
4)
is
2) 0
is
3) 0
sin x cos x
dx
x
1 sin x cos x
1)
x sin
5/3
5/3
c)
d)
62.
The value of
x (1 x )
is
dx
1)
2)
12
1
30
/2
63.
The value of
sin x
2 cos x
/ 2
1) 0
3)
2) 2
dx
1
24
4)
1
20
is
3) log 2
4) log 4
64.
The value of
sin
x dx
is
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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1.
2.
16
3. 0
16
4.
The value of
cos
is
2 x dx
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/4
65.
1.
2.
3. 0
4.
2
3
66.
The value of
sin
x cos
is
xdx
1)
67.
3)
4) 0
68.
2)
2)
3)
4)
7
2
The area of the region bounded by the graph of y = sinx and y = cosx between x = 0 and
x=
is
1) 2 1
2)
3) 2 2 2
2 1
4) 2 2 2
69.
70.
2) 2 a (a - b)
3) a (a - b)
4) 2 b ( a - b)
1) b(a - b)
The area bounded by the parabola y2 = x and its latus rectum is
1)
71.
4
3
75.
76.
77.
78.
3)
2) 64
2)
100
9
4)
16
3) 32
3 x
4) 128
100
4)
100
3
The volume generated when the region bounded by y = x, y = 1, x = 0 is rotated about y-axis is
2
1)
2)
3)
4)
4
74.
73.
72.
2)
in the ratio
1) b2 : a2
2) a2 : b2
3) a : b
4) b : a
The volume generated by rotating the triangle with vertices at (0 , 0) , (3 , 0) and (3 , 3) about x-axis is
1)18
2) 2
3) 36
4) 9
2/3
2/3
The length of the arc of the curve x + y = 4 is
1) 48
2) 24
3) 12
4) 96
The surface area of the solid of revolution of the region bounded by y = 2x , x = 0 and x = 2 about x-axis is
1) 8 5
2) 2 5
3) 5
4) 4 5
The curved surface area of a sphere of radius 5, intercepted between two parallel planes of distance 2
and 4 from the centre is
1) 20
2) 40
3)10
4) 30
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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dy
dx
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is
2) x2
1) log x
4x
3) ex
4) x
dy
80.
81.
1) -cot x
2) cot x
3) tan x
The integrating factor of dx + xdy = e-y sec2 y dy is
1) ex
2) e-x
3) ey
82.
dy
dx
.y
x log x
2
x
dx
4) -tan x
4) e-y
3)
4) e-x
83.
The solution of
84.
1) x = cemy
2) x = ce-my
3) x = my + c
2
y = cx - c is the general solution of the differential equation
2) y = 0
3) y = c
1) (y)2 - xy + y = 0
85.
dx
1/3
5 y
The differential equation
x is
dy
dy
+ Py = Q , then P =
is
2) log x
dx
+ mx = 0 , where m < 0 is
4) x = c
4) (y)2 + xy + y = 0
86.
dy
dx
=0
2)
d y
dx
3)
dy
=m
dx
4)
87.
88.
p dx
2)
dy
90.
91.
2x
2) x e 2 x
dy
dx
3) x e 2 x
4)
2 x
=m
2) y dx - xdy = 0
pdx
4) (Ax + B)e-x
92.
4) x dx - y dy = 0
4) e
Qdx
89.
1)
dx
+ py = Q is
dx
3) e
Q dx
d y
2) 2
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
3)
d y
dx
dy
1
dx
4) ydx + xdy = 0
0
1/3
3) 3
Page 97
d y
dx
is
4) 6
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93.
dy
1
dx
1) 1
2) 3
3) -2
4) 2
The amount present in a radioactive element disintegrates at a rate proportional to its amount. The
differential equation corresponding to the above statement is ( k is negative)
1)
95.
dt
2)
dp
kt
dt
3)
dp
4)
kp
dt
dp
kt
dt
dy
= a constant
dx
2.
d y
dx
=0
4.
d y
+ ky = 0
4)
dy
dy
3. y+
dx
dx
y0
97.
dp
96.
, where c is a constant is
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d y
dx
94.
2/3
dy
dx
=y
2)
dy
= ky
dx
3)
dy
dx
dx
= ex
1)
d y
dx
ay 0
2)
d y
dx
9y 0
3)
d y
dx
dy
dx
4)
d y
dx
9x 0
98.
99.
If
dy
dx
x y
x y
then
1) 2xy + y2 + x2 = c
100.
2) x2 + y2 - x + y = c
3) x2 + y2 - 2xy = c
4) x2 - y2 - 2xy = c
If f (x) =
3)
( x x 2)
4)
x( x 2)
101.
On putting y = vx, the homogeneous differential equation x2dy +y(x + y)dx=0 becomes
1) xdv + (2v+v2)dx = 0
2) vdx + (2x+x2)dv = 0
2
2
3) v dx - (x+x )dv = 0
4) vdv + (2x+x2)dx = 0
102.
103.
1) sec x
2) cos x
3) etanx
2
The particular integral of (3D + D-14)y = 13e2x is
4) cotx
1) 26xe2x
4)
104.
2)13xe2x
dy
dx
- y tan x = cos x is
3) xe2x
2x
The particular integral of the differential equation f (D) y = eax , where f (D) = (D-a) g(D),
g(a) 0 is
1) meax
2)
ax
g (a )
3) g(a)eax
4)
xe
ax
g (a )
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
If a compound statement is made up of three simple statements, then the number of rows
in the truth table is
1) 8
2) 6
3) 4
4) 2
If p is T and q is F, then which of the following have the truth value T ?
(i) p q
(ii) ~ p q
(iii) p ~q
(iv)) p ~q
1) (i) , (ii) , (iii)
2) (i) , (ii) , (iv)
3) (i) , (iii) , (iv)
4) (ii) , (iii) , (iv)
The number of rows in the truth table of ~ [p(~q)] is
1) 2
2) 4
3) 6
4) 8
The conditional statement p q is equivalent to
2) p ~q
3) ~ p q
4) p q
1) p q
Which of the following is a tautology?
1) p q
2) pq
3) p ~p
4) p ~p
Which of the following is a contradiction?
2) pq
3) p ~p
4) p ~p
1) p q
p q is equivalent to
1) p q
2) q p
3) (p q ) ( q p)
4) (p q ) ( q p)
Which of the following is not a binary operation on R?
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1) a * b = ab
2) a * b = a- b
3) a * b = ab
4) a * b = a 2 b 2
A monoid becomes a group if it also satisfies the
1. closure axiom
2. associative axiom 3. identity axiom
4.inverse axiom
Which of the following is not a group ?
1) (Zn , +n)
2) (Z , +)
3) (Z , .)
4) (R , +)
In the set of integers with the operation * is defined by a * b = a + b- ab, then
the value of 3 * (4 * 5) is
1) 25
2) 15
3)10
4) 5
The order of [7] in (Z9 , +9) is
1) 9
2) 6
3) 3
4) 1
2
The multiplicative group of cube root of unity, the order of is
1)4
2)3
c)2
d)1
The value of [3] +11 ( [5] +11 [6] ) is
1. [0]
2)[1]
3)[2]
4)[3]
In the set of real numbers R, an operation * is defined by a * b =
a b
2
1)5
2)5 2
3)25
4)50
Which of the following is correct ?
1. An element of a group can have more than one inverse.
2. If every element of a group is its own inverse, then the group is abelian.
3. The set of all 2x2 real matrices forms a group under matrix multiplication.
4. (a * b )-1= a -1* b -1, for all a, b G.
The order of -i in the multiplicative group of 4th roots of unity is
1) 4
2) 3
3) 2
4) 1
In the multiplicative group of nth roots of unity, the inverse of k is (k < n)
1) 1/k
2) -1
3) n-k
4) n/k
In the set of integers under the operation * defined by a * b = a + b -1, the identity element is
1)0
2)1
3)a
4)b
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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kx 2 , 0 x 3
f ( x)
elsewhere
0,
If
2)
3)
4)
126.
If f (x) =
127.
1) 16
2) 8
3) 4
A random variable X has the following probability distribution
16 x
1
12
4) 1
P(X=x)
2a
3a
4a
5a
Then P(1 x 4) is
1)
128.
10
2)
21
3)
4)
14
12
3) 3
4) 4
130.
145
2)
169
24
3)
169
0
0
1
k
4)
169
2
2k
3
2k
4
3k
5
k2
6
2k2
144
169
, P(X=1) =
1
169
, then
143
169
7
7k2 + k
The value of k is
1)
2)
1
10
3) 0
4) -1 or
131.
132.
133.
1)5
2)7
3) 6
4) 3
Variance of the random variable X is 4. Its mean is 2. Then E(X2) is
1)2
2)4
3)6
4)8
134.
135.
1
10
4) 2
1 1
,
3 4
and
5
12
Then E (X) is
2 = 20, 2 = 276 for a discrete random variable X. Then the mean of the random variable X is
1)16
2)5
3)2
4)1
Var (4X + 3) is
1)7
2)16 Var(X)
3)19
4)
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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136.
137.
5
3
, 25
5
140.
144.
145.
146.
2. 25 ,
2.
2)
20
2)
3. , 25
4. 25 ,
3.
4.
18
125
3)
4)
25
26
51
3)
25
4)
51
143.
1
4
3
10
If 2 cards are drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards, the probability that they are of the same
colours without replacement, is
1)
142.
5
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4.
In 16 throws of a die getting an even number is considered a success. Then the variance of the
successes is
1. 4
2. 6
3. 2
4. 256
A box contains 6 red balls and 4 white balls. If 3 balls are drawn at random, the probability of getting 2
white balls without replacement is
1)
141.
If the mean and standard deviation of a binomial distribution are 12 and 2. Then
the value of its parameter p is
1.
139.
3.
The mean of a binomial distribution is 5 and its its standard deviation is 2. Then the value
of n and p are
1.
138.
2.
1
k
2) log k
3) e
4)
2
25
102
1
k
If a random variable X follows Poisson distribution such that E(X ) = 30, then the variance of the
distribution is
1. 6
2. 5
3. 30
4. 25
The distribution function F(X) of a random variable X is
1. a decreasing function
2. a non-decreasing function
3. a constant function
4. increasing first and then decreasing
For a Poisson distribution with parameter =0.25 the value of the 2nd moment about the origin is
1)0.25
2)0.3125
3)0.0625
4)0.025
In a Poisson distribution if P(X = 2) =P(X=3) then the value of its parameter is
1) 6
2) 2
3) 3
4) 0
147.
2. 0.5
3. 0
f ( x ) dx is
4. 0.25
1 2 ( x 100 )
148.
2)
1
2
3) 5 2
25
1
5 2
149.
150.
2. 1
X ~ N( , 2 ), then
3. 0.5
f ( x ) dx is
4. -0.5
The marks secured by 400 students in a Mathematics test were normally distributed with mean 65. If 120
students got more marks above 85, the number of students securing marks between 45 and 65 is
1)120
2)20
3)80
4)160
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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+2 MATHEMATICS
Chapter wise Collection of Public out Of Book Questions
From 26 Public Question Papers [2006-14]
2006: March/June/October
2007: March/June/October
2008: March/June/October
2009: March/June/October
2014: March/June.
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
2010: March/June/October
2011: March/June/October
2012: March/June/October
2013: March/June/October
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+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2.
3.
4.
5.
2
A
5
12
12
2 x 3 y 7 ; 4 x 6 y 14
x y 3 z 4 ; 2 x 2 y 6 z 7 ; 2 x y z 10
6.
7.
1.
x 2 y 2 ; 2x 4 y 4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.
a , b , c
prove that a b , b c , c a 0
2.
a , b , c
prove that
3.
4.
If a i j , b j k , c k i then find
Show that the points A (1,2,3) , B (3,-1,2) , C (-2,3,1) and D (6,-4,2) are lying on the same plane.
PART-C [TEN MARKS]
Find the vector and Cartesian equation of the plane through the point (-1,2,1) and
perpendicular to the plane x 2 y 4 z 7 0 . and 2 x y 3 z 3 0 .
Find the vector and Cartesian equation of the plane through the point (1, 2, -2) and parallel
1.
2.
to the line
3.
x2
3
y 1
2
z4
4
a b c , b c , c a
a b , b c , c a
b c
Find the vector and Cartesian equation of the plane which contains the line
x 1
2
= 8.
y
3
z 1
1
and
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
x 4 x 6 x 4 0 if 1 i is a root
PART-C [TEN MARKS]
1.
2z 1 z 2
z 3i z 3i
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3z 5 3 z 1
z 1
Re
0
zi
2z i
Im
1
iz 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Find the eccentricity, centre, foci, vertices of the following ellipses and draw the diagram:
9 x 25 y 18 x 100 y 116 0
2
6.
Find the eccentricity centre, foci and vertices of the following hyperbolas and draw their
diagrams.
12 x 4 y 24 x 32 y 127 0
2
7.
Find the eccentricity centre, foci and vertices of the following hyperbolas and draw their
diagrams.
9 x 7 y 36 x 14 y 92 0
2
8.
Find the eccentricity centre, foci and vertices of the following hyperbolas and draw their
diagrams.
16 x 9 y 32 x 36 y 164 0
2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.
2.
Verify
Prove
u
x y
u
y x
1
x
y
x
y 2
u
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
x y
x
cos
y
x y
x
sin
if
Page 104
x y
x
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.
2.
3.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.
3 D
Solve:
D 14 y 13 e
10 e
2.
Solve: D 5 D 4 y sin 5 x
PART-C [TEN MARKS]
1.
2.
3
Solve : 1 2 x
3.
3
Solve : 1 x
4.
Solve: D 5 D 6 y sin x 2 e
5.
6.
dy
6 x y cos ec x
2
dx
dy
2
3 x y sec
dx
3x
Solve: D 2 D 2 y sin 2 x 5
2
Solve: D 13 D 12 y x 5 e
2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.
Find k ,
f
and
ke
2x
4 x2
********
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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cosec =
sin =
sin
cos2
+
=1
= 1- cos2
cos2 = 1- sin2
sin2
cos =
cosec
cosec =
sin2
sec =
opp
TRIGONOMETRICAL TABLES:
6
1
0
sin
2
3
1
cos
2
1
0
tan
3
sec =
1+tan2
hyp
hyp
cot =
adj
tan =
sec
cot =
cos
sec2
=
- tan2 = 1
tan2 = sec2 -1
sec2
4
1
cot
tan
adj
adj
opp
(OR)
tan =
(OR) cot =
1+cot2
cosec2
=
- cot2 = 1
cot2 = cosec2 - 1
cosec2
sin
cos
cos
sin
3
2
-1
3
3
2
1
2
-1
2
1
ASTC RULE:
I Quadrant
(90 )
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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S NO
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S NO
(OR)
cos2A = 2 cos2A 1
(OR) cos2A =
4
S NO
1
2
S NO
cos2A = 1 - 2 sin2A
(OR) sin2A =
Multiple Angles for: sin3A & cos3A
+cos2A
cos2A
3sinAsin3A
4
cos3A+3cosA
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
x+y
xy
xy
+xy
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S:NO
1.
DIFFERENTIATION
(
)= n
(x) = 1
2.
3.
(log x) =
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
)=
11.
)=
12.
13.
)=
14.
)=
)=
)=
)=
20.
=
=
: where
(
=
)+
(
)+
=
2
)+
)+
+
=
+
=
+
=
Integration by parts:
)=
(OR)
)=
+v
Where
,
,
,
2,
, successive derivative of u
,
3 Repeated integrals of v
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
Bernoullis formula:
Quotient rule:
( )=
+c
)=
( + )
)=
+ )
)=
dx = log x + c
: where
= x+ c
Product rule:
19.
+c
+ ) dx =
15.
16.
17.
18.
(
dx =
( ) =
INTEGRATION
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21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
)=
)=
) =
) =
) =
)=
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[ ( )] +
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
sinbx
39.
cosbx
40.
Gamma Integral:
( )
( )
= 2 [ ( )] +
( )
( )+c
[x+
]+c
[x+
]+c
( )+c
2
=
2
=
2
+
+
)+c
=
2
)+c
+
+
(OR)
(OR)
2
2
]+c
[x+
]+c
( )+c
]+ c
]+ c
[x+
=
Reduction formulae
41.
42.
43.
44.
, then
, then
=
=
=
=
+
3 5
2 4
3 5
2 4
2
2
.1 (when n is odd)
3
2 2
(when n is even)
45.
46.
o x
e
=x
loge = 1
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
e =1
log1 = 0
e =
log =
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+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
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13.
14.
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In the homogeneous system ( A ) < the number of unknowns then the system has
1. only trivial solution
2. trivial solution and infinitely many non-trivial solutions
3. only non-trivial solutions
4. no solution
If (A) = r , then which of the following is correct?
1. all the minors of order r which do not vanish.
2. A has atleast one minor of r which does not vanish and all higher order minors vanish.
3. A has atleast one (r+1) order minor which vanishes.
4. all (r+1) and higher order minors should not vanish.
Cramers rule is applicable only (with three unknowns) when
2. 0
3. 0 , x 0
4. x y z 0
1. 0
2. VECTOR ALGEBRA
1.
The angle between the vectors i j and j k is
1.
2.
3. -
4.
2.
3
3
3
3
3.
4. 3
2. 9
3. 3 3
Let u , v and w be vector such that u v w 0 . If u 3 , v 4 and w 5 , then u v v w w u is
1. 3
4.
5.
1. 25
2. -25
3. 5
4.
1. 0
2. 1
3. -1
4. 2
The projection of i j on z-axis is
The projection of i 2 j 2 k on 2 i j 5 k is
1.
10
10
2.
3.
30
The projection of 3 i j k on 4 i j 2 k is
9
1.
2. -
21
7.
2.
3. 27
if a b = a b is
3.
4. 28
4.
1. 26
2 i
j 2k
2.
26
169
3.
3. 2
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
2 i j 2k
2 i j 2k
3
3
3
1. 2 i j 2 k 2.
11.
81
4. -
21
2. 26
10.
81
21
The work done in a moving particle from the point A with position vector 2 i 6 j 7 k
position vector 3 i j 5 k by a force F i 3 j k is
1.
9.
3.
30
21
1. 25
8.
10
4.
30
6.
4.
4.
2 i j 5k
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2
+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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1.
30
2.
30
12.
13.
14.
16.
17.
r 2i j 6k
30
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18 with coordinate of A as (3, 2, -2). Then the
3. (-1, 0, 10)
2. (2, 1, 4) and 5
3. (-2, 1, 4) and 6
4. (1, 0, -10)
, 2 ,4
2
2.
, 2 and 2
2
3.
, 2 ,6
2
4.
, 2 and 5
2
The vector equation of a plane passing through a point whose position vector is a and perpendicular to a
vector n is
1. r n a n
2. r n a n
3. r n a n
4. r n a n
The non-parametric vector equation of a plane passing through a point whose position vector is a and parallel
to u and v is
1. r a , u , v 0
2. r u v 0
3. r a u v 0
4. a u v 0
The non-parametric vector equation of a plane passing through the points whose position vectors
b a
v 0
b a
v 0
a b 0
a b 0
b c 0
2. r
0
3.
4.
The non-parametric vector equation of a plane passing through three non-collinear points whose
position vectors are a , b , c is
b a
1. r a
19.
4.
2. (-1, 0, -10)
1. r a
18.
30
coordinates of B is
1. (1, 0, 10)
1.
15.
3.
ca 0
2. r
0
3.
4.
The vector equation of a plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes
r . n 1 q 1 and r . n 2 q 2 is
q 1 r . n2 q2 0
3. r n 1 r n 2 q1 q 2
1. r . n
2. r . n 1 r . n 2 q1 q
20.
4. r n 1 r n 2 q1 q 2
The vector equation of a plane whose distance from the origin is p and perpendicular to a unit vector n is
1. r . n p
2. r . n q
3. r n p
4. r . n p
21.
The angle between the line r a t b and the plane r n q is connected by the relation
1. cos
a n
q
1.
2.
3.
a b
3. sin
n
b n
2. cos
b n
b n
4. sin
b n
3. COMPLEX NUMBERS
If a ib ( 8 6 i ) ( 2 i 7 ) then the values of a and b are
1. 8 , 15
2. 8 , 15
3. 15 , 9
4. 15 , 8
The cube roots of unity are
1. in G.P. with common ratio ,
2. in G.P. with common difference
3. In A.P. with common difference
4. in A.P. with common difference
th
The arguments of n roots of a complex number differ by
2
3
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
n
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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4.
5.
6.
2. | z | 2
If | z z
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3. 2 | z | 4. 2 | z | 2
The number of values of cos i sin q where p and q are non-zero integers prime to each other, is
1. p
2. q
3. p+q
4. p-q
i
i
The value of e e
is
1. sin
2. 2 sin
3. i sin
4. 2 i sin
Polynomial equation P(x)=0 admits conjugate pairs of imaginary roots only if the coefficients are
1. imaginary
2. complex
3. real 4. either real or complex
Which of the following is incorrect?
2. Im ( z ) | z |
3. z z | z |
4. Re ( z ) | z |
1. Re ( z ) | z |
Which of the following is incorrect regarding nth roots of unity?
1. The number of distinct roots is n
2
2. the roots are in G.P. with common ratio cis
2
11.
n
4. product of the roots is 0 and the sum of the roots is 1 .
12.
13.
1. 0 ,
14.
15.
2. ( , ]
0 ,
3.
4. ( , 0 ]
2. | z 1 z 2 | | z 1 | | z 2 |
3. | z 1 z 2 | | z 1 | | z 2 |
4. | z
Which of the following is incorrect?
1. z is the mirror image of z on the real axis
| | z1 | | z 2 |
4. (i) only
b. I m ( z ) z
c. z z
n
n
d. z z
1. (a), (b)
2. (b), (c)
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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17.
1. 0
3.
4. Indeterminate
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4. ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY
1.
1. x 3 , y 2
2.
2. x 3, y 2
3, y 2
3. x 3 , y 2
4. y 0 , x 0
2. 2 ,
3. 2 3 , 4
2. x
1. 5 , 0
6.
4. y 0 , x 0
2. x 0 , y 0
16
5.
3. x 0 , y 0
1. 4 , 2 3
4.
1 are
4
2
1. x
3.
4.
3, 2
1 are
3. x 7
4. y 7
1 are
2. 0 ,
3. 0 , 5
4.
5, 0
The equations of transverse and conjugate axes of the hyperbola 144 x 2 25 y 2 3600 are
1. y 0 ; x 0
2. x 12 ; y 5
3. x 0 ; y 0
4. x 5 ; y 12
7.
The equation of chord of contact of tangents from the point (-3, 1) to the parabola y 2 8 x is
2. 4 x y 12 0
3. 4 y x 12 0
4. 4 y x 12 0
1. 4 x y 12 0
8.
The equation of chord of contact of tangents from the point (5, 3) to the hyperbola 4 x 2 6 y 2 24 is
1. 9 x 10 y 12 0
2. 10 x 9 y 12 0 3. 9 x 10 y 12 0
4. 10 x 9 y 12 0
9.
1.
10.
2a
2a
2.
3.
2a
2
m
4.
1.
11.
2
a m
a 2m
2.
2
b
a 2m
3.
2
b
2a
1 is
a 2m
4.
2
b
If ' t 1 ' , ' t 2 ' are the extremities of any focal chord of a parabola y 2 4 ax then ; t 1 t 2 is
1. 1
2. 0
3. 1
4.
1
2
12.
1. t 2
13.
14.
is
The normal at ' t 1 ' on the parabola y 2 4 ax meets the parabola at ' t 2 ' then t 1
t 1
2. t 2
3. t 1 t 2
4.
1
t2
The chord of contact of tangents from any point on the directrix of the hyperbola
its
1. vertex
2. focus
3. directrix
4. latus rectum
The point of intersection of tangents at ' t 1 ' and ' t 2 ' to the parabola y 2 4 ax is
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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1. ( a ( t 1 t 2 ), at 1 t 2 )
15.
16.
17.
3. ( at 2 , 2 at )
4. ( a t1 t 2 , a ( t1 t 2 ))
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If the normal to the R.H. xy c 2 at ' t 1 ' meets the curve aagain at ' t 2 ' then t 1 t 2
1. 1
2. 0
3. -1
4. -2
The locus of the foot of perpendicular from the focus on any tangent to the parabola y 2 4 ax is
3
1. x 2 y 2 a 2 b 2
2. x 2 y 2 a 2
3. x 2 y 2 a 2 b 2
4. x 0
18.
2. ( a t1 t 2 , a ( t1 t 2 ))
2 alm
m n 0
2
(a
b )
4.
(a
(a
b )
2
1 is
b )
2
2.
m n 0
2
(a
b )
2
4.
(a
b )
2
(a
b )
2
19.
20.
1.
2.
2. x 2 y 2 a 2
lim
x 0
4.
5.
1 is
3. x 2 y 2 a 2 b 2
4. x 0
1. not continuous
3. not in the indeterminate form as x 0
3.
x
tan x
is
1. 1
2. -1
3. 0
4.
f is differentiable function defined on an interval I with positive derivative. Then f is
1. increasing on I
2. decreasing on I
3. strictly increasing on I
4. strictly decreasing on I
If f has a local extremum at a and if f ' ( a ) exists then
1. f ' ( a ) <0
2. f ' ( a ) >0
3. f ' ( a ) =0
4. f " ( a ) =0
6.
7.
1. maximum point
2. minimum point
3. inflection point
4. critical point
The statement: If f has a local extremum (minimum or maximum) at c and if f ' ( c ) exists then f ' ( c ) 0 is
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9.
10.
11.
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4. a, c and d
13.
14.
15.
1.
m2
1. b, c and d
2. a, b and d
3. c and b
4. a and b
The statement If f is continuous on a closed interval [a, b], then f attains an absolute maximum value f (c )
and an absolute minimum value f ( d ) at some number c and d in [a, b] is
1. The extreme value theorem
2. Fermats theorem
3. Law of mean
4. Rolles theorem
The point that separates the convex part of a continuous curve from the concave part is
1. the maximum point 2. the minimum point 3. the inflection point 4. critical point
Identify the correct statement:
a. a continuous function has local maximum then it has absolute maximum
b. a continuous function has local minimum then it has absolute minimum
c. a continuous function has absolute maximum then it has local maximum
d. a continuous function has absolute minimum then it has local minimum
1. a and b
2. a and c
3. c and d
4. a, c and d
One of the conditions of Rolles theorem is
1. f is defined and continuous on (a, b)
2. f is differentiable on [a, b]
3. f ( a ) f ( b )
4. f is differentiable on ( a , b ]
6. DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS- APPLICATIONS-II
The curve y 2 ( x 1) ( x 2 ) 2 is not defined for
1. x 1
2. x 2
3. x 2
4. x 1
2.
3.
4.
The curve y
(1 x ) x
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
(1 x )
4. 2 x 6
is defined for
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1. 1 x 1
2. 1 x 1
3. 1 x 1
4. 1 x 1
7. INTEGRAL CALCULUS
1.
If I n sin
1
1.
sin
n
1
3.
n 1
n 1
sin
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n 1
xdx , then I n
x cos x
x cos x
n 1
n
n 1
n
I n2
2.
I n2
4.
sin
n 1
x cos x
n
1
sin
n 1
I n2
n
n 1
x cos x
In
n
2a
2.
f ( x ) dx
= 0 , if
3. f(x) = -f(x)
4. f(-x) = f(x)
3.
f ( x ) dx
is
a
a
1. 2 f ( x ) dx
2.
4.
3.
f ( b x ) dx
4.
f ( a b x ) dx
1.
dy
1
dx
3. 2
5.
f ( a x ) dx
dx
1
dy
2.
dx
dy
y 1
dx
4.2
dx
dx
dx
y 1
dy
dx
The surface area obtained by revolving the area bounded by the curve y= f(x), the two ordinates x=a, x=b and xaxis, about x-axis is
b
1.
dy
1
dx
3. 2
dx
1
dy
2.
dx
dy
y 1
dx
4.2
dx
dx
dx
y 1
dy
dx
6.
x e
4 x
dx
is
1.
6
4
2.
6
4
3.
5
4
4.
5
4
7.
mx
x dx
is
1.
m
7
8.
2.
3.
m
7
4.
m 1
7
m
The area bounded by the curve x = f(y) to the left of y-axis and between the lines y=c and y=d is
d
1.
xdy
2. - xdy
9.
3.
4. - ydx
ydx
The area bounded by the curve x = f(y), y-axis and the lines y=c and y=d is rotated about y-axis. Then the volume
of the solid is
d
1. x dy
2
2. x dx
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
3.
y
c
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4.
dy
+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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10.
f ( x ) dx
f ( 2 a x ) dx =
0
a
1.
2. 2 f ( x ) dx
f ( x ) dx
f ( x ) dx
2a
= 2 f ( x ) dx , if
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f ( x ) dx
4. f ( a x ) dx
1. f(2a-x) = f(x)
12.
3.
2a
11.
2a
x e
2. f(a-x) = f(x)
3. f(x) = -f(x)
4. f(-x) = f(x)
x
2
dx
is
1.
6
2
2.
6
2
3. 2 6 6
4. 2 7 6
8. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
2
1.
d y
dx
dy
4
dx
3
4
are
2.
2. 1, 2
3. 2, 4
4. 4,2
1. 2, 1
2
2
The order and degree of the differential equation (1 y ' ) y ' are
2. 1, 2
3. 2, 2
4. 1, 1
1. 2, 1
3.
dy d 3 y
d y
2
3
dx
dx
dx
3
2
1. 2, 3
2. 3, 3
2
0 are
3. 3, 2
4. 2,2
2
4.
5.
6.
7.
The order and degree of the differential equation y " ( y y ' 3 ) 3 are
1. 2, 3
2. 3, 3
3. 3, 2
4. 2,2
2
2
The order and degree of the differential equation y ' ( y " ) x ( x y " ) are
1. 2, 2
2. 2, 1
3. 1, 2
4. 1, 1
The order and degree of the differential equation sinx(dx+dy) = cosx(dx-dy) are
1. 1, 1
2. 0, 0
3. 1, 2
4. 2, 1
The differential equation corresponding to xy = c2 where c is an arbitrary constant, is
1. xy " x 0
2. y " 0
3. xy ' y 0
4. xy " x 0
2
8.
9.
10.
dx
dy
2
The order and degree of the differential equation
x are
x
dy
dx
1. 2, 2
2. 2, 1
3. 1, 2
4. 1, 3
The order and degree of the differential equation y ' ( y " ) 2 ( x y " ) 2 are
1. 1, 1
2. 1, 2
3. 2, 1
4. 2,2
In finding the differential equation corresponding to y = emx where m is the arbitrary constant, then m is
1.
2.
y'
1.
2.
y'
3. y
4. y
9. DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
Which of the following are not statements?
(i) Three plus four is eight.
(ii) The sun is a planet.
(iii) Switch on the light.
(iv) Where are you going?
1. (i) and (ii)
2. (ii) and (iii)
3. (iii) and (iv)
4. (iv) only
Which of the following are statements?
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(i) 7+2<10.
(ii) The set of rational numbers is finite.
(iii) How beautiful you are!
(iv) Wish you all success.
1. (iii), (iv)
2. (i), (ii)
3. (i), (iii)
4. (ii), (iv)
Let p be Kamala is going to school and q be There are twenty students in the class.Kamala is
not going to school or there are twenty students in the class stands for
2. p q
3. p
4. p q
1. p q
If p is true and q is unknown then
2. p ( p ) is false
3. p ( p ) is true
4. p q is true
1. p is true
If p is true and q is false then which of the following is not true?
2. p q is true
3. p q is false
4. p q is true
1. p q is false
+ is not a binary operation on
1. N
2. Z
3. C
4. Q-{0}
- is a binary operation on
1. N
2. Q-{0}
3. R-{0}
4. Z
is a binary operation on
1. N
2. R
3. Z
4. C-{0}
In congruence modulo5, { x z / x 5 k 2 , k z } represents
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3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1. 0
2. 5
3. 7
4. 2 .
In the group (G, .), G = {1, -1, i, -i} the order of -1 is
1. -1
2. 1
3. 2
4. 0
In the group ( Z 4 , 4 ) , order of [3] is
1.4
2. 3
3. 2
4. 1
In S , , x y x , x , y S then is
1. only associative
2. only commutative
3. associative and commutative
4. neither associative nor commutative
In (N, *), x*y = max{x, y}, x, y N, then (N, *) is
1. only closed
2. only semi group
3. only monoid
4. a group
In the group ( Z 5 0 , 5 ) , O [ 4 ] is
1. 5
2. 3
3. 4
4. 2
In the group ( Z 5 0 , 5 ) , O [ 2 ] is
1. 5
2. 3
3. 4
4. 2
In the group (G, .), G = {1, -1, i, -i} the order of i is
1. 2
2. 0
3. 4
4. 3
10. PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS
A discrete random variable takes
1. only a finite number of values
2. all possible values between certain given limits
3. infinite number of values
4. a finite or countable number of values
If X is a discrete random variable then P(X a) =
1. P(X<a)
2. 1 P(X a)
3. 1 P(X<a)
4. 0
If X is a continuous random variable then P(a<X<b) =
1. P(a X b)
2. P(a<X b)
3. P(a X<b)
4. all the three above
A discrete random variable X has probability mass function p(x), then
1. 0 p ( x ) 1
2. p ( x ) 0
3. p ( x ) 1
4. 0 p ( x ) 1
Which of the following is or are correct regarding normal distribution curve ?
a. symmetrical about the line X = (mean)
b. Mean = median = mode
c. unimodal
d. Points of inflection are at X =
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6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
1. a, b only
2. b,d only
3. a.b,c only
4. all
For a standard normal distribution the mean and variance are
1. , 2
2. ,
3. 0, 1
4. 1, 1
If X is a discrete random variable then which of the following is correct ?
2. F ( ) 0 and F ( ) 1
1. 0 F ( x ) 1
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3. P [ X x n ] F x n F ( x n 1 )
4. F(x) is a constant function
If X is a continuous random variable then which of the following is incorrect ?
2. F ( ) 1 and F ( ) 0
1. F ' ( x ) f ( x )
3. P [ a x b ] F ( b ) F ( a )
4. P [ a x b ] F ( b ) F ( a )
Which of the following are correct?
(i) E(aX+b) = aE(X)+b
(ii) 2 2 ' ( 1 ' ) 2
(iii) 2 var iance
(iv) var(aX+b) = a2var(X)
1. all
2. (i), (ii), (iii)
3. (ii), (iii)
Which of the following is not true regarding the normal distribution?
1. skewness is zero.
2. mean = median = mode
3. the points of inflection are at X =
11.
12.
4. (i), (iv)
3. P(X>a)
1
2
4. 1-P(X a-1)
**************
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SECTION- A
NOTE: Choose the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
If
10.
dx
x y
x y
then
1) 2xy + y2 + x2 = c
2) x2 + y2 - x + y = c
3) x2 + y2 - 2xy = c
4) x2 - y2 - 2xy = c
The order and degree of the differential equation sinx(dx+dy) = cosx(dx-dy) are
1) 1, 1
2) 0, 0
3) 1, 2
4) 2, 1
If a compound statement is made up of three simple statements, then the number of rows
in the truth table is
1) 8
2) 6
3) 4
4) 2
Which of the following is a tautology?
1) p q
2) pq
3) p ~p
4) p ~p
The value of [3] +11( [5] +11 [6] ) is
1. [0]
2)[1]
3)[2]
4)[3]
In (N, *), x*y = max{x, y}, x, y N, then (N, *) is
1)only closed
2) only semi group
3) only monoid
4) a group
Given E(X+ c) = 8 and E(X-c) = 12 then the value of c is
1) -2
2) 4
3) -4
4) 2
If the mean and standard deviation of a binomial distribution are 12 and 2. Then the value of its
parameter p is
1)
9.
dy
2)
3)
4)
12.
13.
1
4
For a Poisson distribution with parameter =0.25 the value of the 2nd moment about the origin is
1)0.25
2)0.3125
3)0.0625
4)0.025
Which of the following is not true regarding the normal distribution?
1)skewness is zero.
2)mean = median = mode
3)the points of inflection are at X =
11.
40 x 1= 40
2) sin
u
r
x
1
2
0 1
0 1
3) cos
4) cosec
3) sin x
4) 0
14.
If u = ysinx, then
1) cosx
x y
2) cosy
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/2
sin x
2 cos x
/ 2
dx
15.
The value of
16.
1) 0
2) 2
3) log 2
4) log 4
The area bounded by the line y = x, the x-axis, the ordinates x = 1, x = 2 is
1)
17.
2)
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3)
4)
18.
is
f ( x ) dx
4) 96
f ( 2 a x ) dx
0
a
1) f ( x ) dx
2a
2) 2 f ( x ) dx
dx
2a
3) f ( x ) dx
The solution of
20.
1) x = cemy
2) x = ce-my
3) x = my + c
The differential equation of all non-vertical lines in a plane is
dy
dx
dy
+ mx = 0 , where m< 0 is
=0
2)
d y
dx
3)
1 x iy
dy
dx
=m
22.
1) x iy
2) 2x
3) -2iy
If z represents a complex number then arg (z) + arg ( z ) is
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
2)
is
3) 0
4) x + iy
4)
1) 2 tan 1
4
31.
4)
d y
dx
1 x iy
4) x = c
2
21.
4) f ( a x ) dx
19.
1)
1)
2) tan 1
3
4)
8 x is
12 0
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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3)3
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32.
33.
If A =
0
0
34.
35.
0
12
5
3)
0
1 0
4)
0 1
2) taking transposes
4) taking finite number of elementary transformations
36.
2)
4) det (A)
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0
12
, then A is
5
60
1)
3) k det (A)
If
2)
3)
PR 2 i j k , QS i 3 j 2 k
4)
2) 10 3
1) 5 3
3) 5
j k
4)
37.
38.
The work done by the force F i j k acting on a particle, if the particle is displaced from A (3,3,3)
to the point B(4,4,4) is
1) 2 units
2) 3 units
3) 4 units
4) 7 units
39.
40.
2) 63
3) 69
1) 3 7
i j
1)
2)
30
of a force
i aj k
30
3)
7 is
30
4) 69
4)
7
30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION- B
NOTE: Answer any ten questions. Question No.55 is compulsory and choose nine from remaining
questions.
10*6=60
41.
42.
If A=
and verify that the result A (adj A) = (adj A)A = A . I2.
1 4
State and prove reversal law for inverses of matrices.
43.
44.
45.
46.
Show that diameter of a sphere subtends a right angle at a point on the surface.
P represents the variable complex number z. Find the locus of P, if Im (z2) = 4
The tangent at any point of the rectangular hyperbola xy = c2 makes intercepts a, b and the normal at the
point makes intercepts p, q on the axes. Prove that ap+bq = 0.
Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the curve y x 2 x 2 at the point (1, -2).
47.
a
sin A
b
sin B
c
sin C
48.
Find the intervals of concavity and the points of inflection of the function f ( x ) ( x 1) 3
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49.
V
x
V
y
( ax by n )V .
50.
Evaluate
sin
0
51.
52.
53.
54.
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dx
i) Solve. (D2+D+1)y = 0.
ii) Form the differential equations for the given function y = ax2+bx+c by eliminating arbitrary constants
{a, b}.
Show that (pq ) (p q ) is a tautology
20% of the bolts produced in a factory are found to be defective. Find the probability that in a sample of
10 bolts chosen at random exactly 2 will be defective using (i) Binomial distribution (ii) Poisson
distribution.
[e-2 = 0.1353].
A discrete random variable X has the following probability distributions.
X
0 1 2 3 4
5
6
7
8
P(X=x) a 3a 5a 7a 9a 11a 13a 15a 17a
(i) Find the value of a
(ii) Find P(x<3)
(iii) Find P(3<x<7)
n
55.
a) i)
1 i
1 .
1 i
ii)
1 i 3
1 i 3
1
Prove that if 1, then
2
2
(OR)
b)
Show that (R {0}, . ) is an infinite abelian group. Here . denotes usual multiplication
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION- C
NOTE: Answer any ten questions. Question No.70 is compulsory and choose nine from remaining
questions.
10*10 =100
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
n
3
and
deduct 9 9 .
Assume that water issuing from the end of a horizontal pipe, 7.5m above the ground, describes a parabolic
path. The vertex of the parabolic path is at the end of the pipe. At a position 2.5m below the line of the
pipe, the flow of water has curved outward 3m beyond the vertical line through the end of the pipe. How
far beyond this vertical line will the water strike the ground?
A kho-kho player in a practice session while running realises that the sum of the distances from the two
kho-kho poles from him is always 8m. Find the equation of the path traced by him if the distance between
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63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
Solve: D 2 2 D 1 y e 2 x cos 3 x
A cup of coffee at temperature 100C is placed in a room whose temperature is 15C and it cools to 60C
in 5 minutes. Find its temperature after a further interval of 5 minutes.
68.
62.
x 0
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1 . 02
1 . 02
x x
, where x R 0 , is a group under matrix
x x
multiplication.
69.
The air pressure in a randomly selected tyre put on a certain model new car is normally distributed with
mean value 31 psi and standard deviation 0.2 psi.
(i)What is the probability that the pressure for a randomly selected tyre
(a) between 30.5 and 31.5 psi
(ii) What is the probability that the pressure for a randomly selected tyre exceeds 30.5 psi
70.
LIFE IS GOOD FOR ONLY TWO THINGS, DISCOVERING MATHEMATICS AND TEACHING
MATHEMATICS
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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PART-A
NOTE: i) All questions are compulsory.
40 x 1 =40
ii) Choose the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives and write the option code
and the corresponding answer.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
1) x 2 dy
2) x 2 dx
3) y 2 dx
4) y 2 dy
1) y =
10.
12.
13.
3) y =
11.
2) y =
36
25
4) y =
25
36
at the point 3 , is
3
t
2) 5 = 27 t -80
3) 3 = 27 t + 80
4)
1
t
If the volume of an expanding cube is increasing at the rate of 4cm3/sec then the rate of change of
surface area when the volume of the cube is 8 cubic cm is
1) 8 cm2/sec
2) 16 cm2/sec
3) 2 cm2/sec
4) 4 cm2/sec
th
The order of -i in the multiplicative group of 4 roots of unity is
1) 4
2) 3
3) 2
4) 1
The curve y2(x-2) = x2(1+x) has
1) an asymptote parallel to x-axis
2) an asymptote parallel to y-axis
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
Page 126
+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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14.
The value of
1)
5/3
sin x cos x
1 sin x cos x
4) no asymptotes
is
dx
x
2)
16.
x sin
The value of
1)
cos
/2
15.
cos
5/3
5/3
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3) 0
is
dx
2) 0
4)
3)
1 1
4 4
4)
2) 2
3)3
4)4
17.
18.
19.
1)
20.
2)
22.
4)
2) y 0
4) x2 - x -7 = 0
23.
3)
If a ( b c ) b ( c a ) c ( a b ) x y then
1) x 0
21.
4) kn-1(adj I)
dy
dx
=0
2)
d y
dx
3)
dy
1
dx
dy
dx
=m
4)
d y
dx
2/3
, where c is a constant is
d y
dx
24.
1) 1
2) 3
3) -2
The differential equation satisfied by all the straight lines in xy-plane is
1)
25.
26.
dy
dx
= a constant
2)
d y
dx
3) y+
dy
dx
=0
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
Page 127
4) 2
4)
d y
dx
y0
+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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27.
a . b and parallel to v is
1) r a
2) r
3) a b v 0
4)
b a
v 0
b a
v 0
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28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
34.
36.
37.
2)
20
18
3)
125
4)
25
3
10
1)
35.
b 0
If a line makes 450, 600 with positive direction of axes x and y then the angle it makes with the z-axis
is
1) 300
2) 900
3) 450
4) 600
If a , b , c are non-coplanar and [ a b b c c a ] [ a b b c c a ] then [ a , b , c ] is
1) 2
2) 3
3) 1
4) 0
If a compound statement is made up of three simple statements, then the number of rows in the truth
table is
1) 8
2) 6
3) 4
4) 2
The point of inflexion of the curve y = x 4 is at
1) x = 0
2) x = 3
3) x = 12
4) nowhere
A box contains 6 red balls and 4 white balls. If 3 balls are drawn at random, the probability of getting
2 white balls without replacement is
1)
33.
2)
3)
4)
1
4
1) purely imaginary
2) purely real
3) 0
4) neither real nor imaginary
The equation of the plane passing through the point (2 , 1 , -1) and the line of intersection of the
planes r .( i 3 j k ) 0 ; and r .( j 2 k ) 0 is
1) x + 4y -z = 0
2) x + 9y +11z = 0
3) 2x + y - z +5 =0
4) 2x -y +z = 0
If x 2 + y 2 = 1, then the value of
1 x iy
1 x iy
is
39.
1) x iy
2) 2x
3) -2iy
4) x + iy
Polynomial equation P(x) = 0 admits conjugate pairs of imaginary roots only if the coefficients are
1) imaginary
2) complex
3) real
4) either real (or) complex
The condition that the line lx my n 0 may be a tangent to the rectangular hyperbola xy c 2 is
40.
1) a 2 l 2 b 2 m 2 n 2
2) am 2 ln
3) a 2 l 2 b 2 m 2 n 2
4) 4 c 2 lm n 2
If a real valued differentiable function y = f (x) defined on an open interval I is increasing then
38.
1)
dy
dx
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
2)
dy
3)
dx
Page 128
dy
dx
4)
dy
dx
+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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PART-B
NOTE: i) Answer any ten questions.
10 X 6 = 60
ii) Question No. 55 is compulsory and choose any nine questions from the remaining:
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41.
42.
Prove that (AB)-1 = B-1A-1, where A and B are two non-singular matrices.
Find the rank of the matrix
43.
(i) If a
44.
45.
b c d
vectors 2 i 6 j 7 k
radius of the sphere.
z1 z 2 z 3
z1
z2
z3
The orbit of the earth around the sun is elliptical in shape with sun at a focus. The semi major axis is
of length 92.9 million miles and eccentricity is 0.017. Find how close the earth gets to sun and the
greatest possible distance between the earth and the sun.
47.
48.
2
5
100 x .
50.
resistance.
A circular template has a radius of 10 cm 0 . 02 . Determine the possible error in calculating the
area of the templates. Find also the percentage error.
Find the area of the region bounded by x 2 36 y , y - axis , y = 2 and y = 4.
51.
49.
1 1
a G,
a group.
0 1
,
1 1
1 0
,
0 1
1
} is a group under of matrix multiplication.
1
2
A continuous random variable X has p.d.f. f x 3 x , 0 x 1 , Find a and b such that.
54.
55.
2
2
a) For what values of x and y, the numbers 3 ix y and x y 4 i are complex conjugate of
each other?
[OR]
b) Solve: y
dy
dx
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
Page 129
+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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PART-C
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56.
3 3 4
57.
Find the vector and Cartesian equation of the plane containing the line
x 1
59.
intersection.
If a cos i sin and
61.
62.
63.
y 1
58.
60.
2
y 1
1
z
3
z 1
x2
y2
z 1
and
x2
y 1
z 1
(i) cos ( + ) = * + +
(ii) sin ( - ) = 2 * +
2
The girder of a railway bridge is in the parabolic form with span 100 ft. and the highest point on the
arch is 10 ft, above the bridge. Find the height of the bridge at 10 ft, to the left or right from the
midpoint of the bridge.
The arch of a bridge is in the shape of a semi ellipse having a horizontal span of 40 ft and 16 ft high at
the centre. How high is the arch, 9 ft from the right or left of the centre.
Find the equation of the rectangular hyperbola which has for one of its asymptotes the line
x 2 y 5 0 and passes through the points (6,0) and (-3,0).
Find the equations of those tangents to the circle
52
2x 3y 6 .
64.
Find the intervals of concavity and the points of inflection for the given functions
x
y 12 x
2x
65.
66.
67.
Solve:
68.
A drug is excreted in a patients urine. The urine is monitored continuously using a catheter. A patient
is administered 10 mg of drug at time t = 0 , which is excreted at a Rate of 3t 1 2 mg/h.
(i) What is the general equation for the amount of drug in the patient at time t > 0 ?
(ii) When will the patient be drug free?
69.
d y
dx
dy
2y 2e
dx
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
3x
x 0 , y 0
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+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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70.
a) If w u
where u
x
y
w
x
and
w
y
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[OR]
b) The mean score of 1000 students for an examination is 34 and S.D. is 16.
(i) How many candidates can be expected to obtain marks between 30 and 60 assuming the normally
of the distribution and
(ii) Determine the limit of the marks of the central 70% of the candidates.
E R K HSS ERUMIYAMPATTI
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+2 STUDY MATERIALS
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