Manual Hioki 3454-11
Manual Hioki 3454-11
time
3454-11
Possible number of
measurements
DIGITAL M HiTESTER
Instruction Manua
Additional function
Dielectric strength
Insulation
measurement at 250 V and 500 V for
about 10 hours, at 1000 V for about 10 hours (with
manganese battery)
250 V at 0.25 M 300 times (R6P battery), 1600 times
(LR6 battery)
500 V at 0.5 M 250 times (R6P battery), 1400 times
(LR6 battery)
1000 V at 1.0 M 200 times (R6P battery), 1000 times
(LR6 battery)
at 1.0 1000 times (R6P battery), 1000 times (LR6
battery)
Automatic power-saving mode, Comparator, High-voltage warning, Warning indication of false voltage input,
Data hold, Display lighting, 1000 V output error protection, Zero adjustment
5550 V AC 50/60 Hz for one minute
Between electric circuit and case
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the HIOKI 3454-11 DIGITAL M HiTESTER. To
obtain maximum performance from the instrument, please read this manual
first, and keep it handy for future reference.
Initial Inspection
When you receive the instrument, inspect it carefully to ensure that no damage
occurred during shipping. In particular, check the accessories, panel switches,
and connectors. If damage is evident, or if it fails to operate according to the
specifications, contact your dealer or Hioki representative.
Preliminary Checks
Before using the instrument the first time, verify that it operates normally to
ensure that the no damage occurred during storage or shipping. If you find
any damage, contact your dealer or Hioki representative.
Before using the instrument, make sure that the insulation on the test leads
and connection cords is undamaged and confirm that the white or red portion
(insulation layer) inside the cable is not exposed. If a color inside the cable is
exposed, do not use the cable. Using the product in such conditions could
cause an electric shock, so contact your dealer or Hioki representative for
replacements (Model L9787).
Specifications
General Specifications
Guaranteed accuracy 1 year at 23C5C (73F9F) and 90% RH
period
Display
Max. 4000 LCD
Sampling rate
twice/second
Insulation
resistance (
0,
center value),
Response time
resistance: Within 5 s, ACV: Within 2 s
Operating Temperature 0 to 40C (32 - 104F), 90%RH or lower
(non-condensating)
&Humidity
Storage Temperature -20 to 50C (-4 - 122F), 90%RH or lower
(non-condensating)
&Humidity
Indoors, altitude up to 2000 m (6562-ft.) ASL,
Operating Environment Pollution
Degree 2
Effect of temperature 2% of reading 5 dgt,
0 to 18C, 28 to 40C plus basic allowance
(Resistance Measurement 4 M range: 5% of reading
(32 to 64F, 82 to
plus basic allowance)
104F)
E1 (Position) : 0%
E2 (Supply voltage) : Twice of the intrinsic uncertainty
Influence quantity
E3 (Temperature) : 2%5dgt.
(Influencing factor non-applicable for E4 to E10)
Degree of protection IP40 (condition which the test lead is connected)
Rated power voltage: 1.5 V DC 4,
Power source
R6P manganese battery 4 or LR6 alkaline battery 4
Maximum rated power 3 VA
Name of measurement
& Intrinsic
Measurement range Accuracy
uncertainty A
range
1st effective
0.200 to 50.0 M
3%rdg. 4dgt.
measurement range
250 V / 500 V 2nd effective
50.1 to 500 M
measurement range
5%rdg. 5dgt.
other measurement range 0 to 0.199 M
1st effective
0.200 to 200.0 M 3%rdg. 4dgt.
measurement range
2nd effective
1000 V
200.1 to 4000 M
measurement range
5%rdg. 5dgt.
other measurement range 0 to 0.199 M
Operation uncertainty B: 18% (1st effective measurement range)
Measurement terminal voltage characteristic.
Lower limit measurement
Rated
Rated
Short circuit
Open circuit resistance
value to be maintained
output
current
current
voltage
rated output voltage
voltage
250 V
1 to 1.2
0.25 M
times of
mA
1 to 1.2 mA 1.2
500 V
0.5 M
nominal
max.
1000 V test voltage
1 M
Effect of radiated radio-frequency electromagnetic field: 3 V/m, within +10%rdg.
Resistance Measurement
Display range
40 range
400 range
4 k range
40 k range
400 k range
4 M range
Max. reading
40.00
400.0
4.000 k
40.00 k
400.0 k
4.000 M
Resolution
0.01
0.1
0.001 k
0.01 k
0.1 k
0.001 M
5%rdg. 6dgt.
Accuracy
Resolution (Guaranteed
at 600 V or less)
600 V range
750 V
1V
3%rdg. 6dgt.
Input resistance: 100 k or more, Frequency range: 50 to 60 Hz
Max. reading
Measurement Categories
This instrument complies with CAT III safety requirements. To ensure safe
operation of measurement instruments, IEC 61010 establishes safety standards for various electrical environments, categorized as CAT II to CAT IV, and
called measurement categories.
CAT II: Primary electrical circuits in
equipment connected to an AC electrical outlet by a power cord (portable
tools, household appliances, etc.)
CAT II covers directly measuring electrical outlet receptacles.
CAT III: Primary electrical circuits of
heavy equipment (fixed installations)
connected directly to the distribution
panel, and feeders from the distribution
panel to outlets.
CAT IV:The circuit from the service drop to the service entrance, and to the
power meter and primary overcurrent protection device (distribution panel).
Using a measurement instrument in an environment designated with a highernumbered category than that for which the instrument is rated could result in a
severe accident, and must be carefully avoided.
Use of a measurement instrument that is not CAT-rated in CAT II to CAT IV
measurement applications could result in a severe accident, and must be carefully avoided.
To avoid battery depletion, turn the function selector OFF after use (the Auto
Power Save feature consumes a small amount of current).
The safety sleeve is attached to the test lead plug. Remove the sleeve before
connecting to the instrument.
Safety Symbol
This manual contains information and warnings essential for safe operation of
the instrument and for maintaining it in safe operating condition. Before using it,
be sure to carefully read the following safety precautions.
In the manual, the
symbol indicates particularly important
information that the user should read before using the instrument.
The
symbol printed on the instrument indicates that the user
should refer to a corresponding topic in the manual (marked with
the
symbol) before using the relevant function.
12.
7.
10.
11.
8.
9.
2.
3.
10.
The following symbols in this manual indicate the relative importance of cautions and warnings.
Indicates that incorrect operation presents an extreme hazard that could
result in serious injury or death to the user.
Indicates that incorrect operation presents a significant hazard that could
result in serious injury or death to the user.
Indicates that incorrect operation presents a possibility of injury to the user or
damage to the instrument
Indicates advisory items related to performance or correct operation of the
instrument.
Usage Notes
Follow these precautions to ensure safe operation and to obtain the full benefits of the various functions.
3%rdg. 6dgt.
Safety
Do not use the instrument where it may be exposed to corrosive or combustible gases. The instrument may be damaged or cause an explosion.
Do not allow the instrument to get wet, and do not take measurements
with wet hands. This may cause an electric shock.
Do not use any other electrical source other than the batteries. The
use of any other sources may result in damage of the instrument or
the object to be measured and also may cause electric shock.
Before using the instrument, make sure that the insulation on the test
leads and confirm that the white or red portion (insulation layer) inside
the cable is not exposed. If a color inside the cable is exposed, do not
use the cable. Using the product in such conditions could cause an
electric shock, so contact your dealer or Hioki representative for
replacements (Model L9787).
4.
5.
6.
1.
1. Function Selector: Selects among power ON/OFF, the output voltage for
insulation resistance measurement, ACV, or resistance ().
2. MEASURE Key: Used to measure resistance and insulation resistance.
This key remains ON while it is held down.
3. LOCK Key: Used to measure resistance and insulation resistance. This key
switches ON if held down for more than 2 seconds. Press the key again to
turn it OFF.
4. COMP Key: Used for the comparator function
5. LIGHT Key: Turns the display light ON/OFF. The light automatically
switches OFF after 30 seconds.
6. 0ADJ Key: Used for the zero-adjust function in resistance measurement
Used when "1000 V" is selected in insulation-resistance measurement
Used to select the buzzer sound in the comparator function
7. High-voltage warning lamp: Begins flashing if the input voltage exceeds AC
70 V (10 V) and during insulation resistance measurement.
8. EARTH Measurement Terminal: Connect the black test lead to this terminal.
9. LINE Measurement Terminal: Connect the red test lead to
this terminal.
10.Strap Hole: Pass the strap through this hole.
11.Test lead Housing: Houses the test leads. The test leads may be
housed without disconnecting them from the terminals after use.
12.Sleeve stand: Attach the sleeve removed from the tip of the
test lead.
Display Block
: Lights up when the measured value is held during
the resistance/insulation-resistance measurement.
: Lights up when 0 adjustment is made during
resistance measurement.
: Indicates that battery power is low. (during which
time accuracy cannot be guaranteed).
: Lights up when auto power save is enabled.
: Lights up when the comparator function is enabled.
: Lights up when the measured value is less than the criterion for the comparator
function during insulation-resistance measurement, or when the measured value
is greater than the criterion during resistance measurement.
: Lights up when the measured value is equal to or greater than the criterion for
the comparator function during insulation-resistance measurement, or when the
measured value is equal to or less than the criterion during resistance measurement.
: Lights up when the criterion for the comparator function is indicated.
: Lights up when "1000 V" is selected, if the 0ADJ key has not been pressed.
2. When the object to be measured must be discharged, read and follow the
instructions given under "Discharge Function" below.
: Lights up when the LOCK key is pressed to perform continuous measurement of insulation resistance or resistance.
: Indicated during insulation-resistance measurement, or begins flashing when the
input voltage exceeds AC 70 V (10 V).
: Overflow indicator. Indicated when the measurement exceeds the maximum indication value.
Measurement Procedures
Ensure that the test leads are not disconnected
1. Use the function selector to select function.
2. Short the test lead tips.
3. Confirm that the reading is below 1 when pressing the MEASURE key.
Start
1. Hold down the LOCK key for more than 2 seconds. The high-voltage
warning lamp begins flashing, and the
indicator and
appear on
the display.
The M HiTESTER continues with measurement even if the LOCK key or
MEASURE key is not held down.
2. Read the measured value after it has stabilized.
End (Shutdown method when
is indicated)
1. Press the LOCK (STOP) key or MEASURE key to end measurement. The
current measurement is automatically held.
Pre-measurement inspection
Display
Effective maximum
indicated value
250 V
500 V
1000 V
500 M
4000 M
2. When the object to be measured must be discharged, read and follow the
instructions given under "Discharge Function" below.
If the object to which the test leads are connected is live, even if the M
HiTESTER is not performing measurement, the high-voltage warning lamp
and
indicator will flash on the display.
Insulation resistances are unstable by nature. The readings may not stabilize
with some objects; this does not necessarily indicate a malfunction.
If the object has a capacitive component, the M HiTESTER may indicate a
value smaller than the actual resistance immediately after the start of measurement. The reading will gradually increase to indicate the actual resistance.
If the function switch is turned during measurement, the M HiTESTER will
stop measurement.
If
is indicated even if the measurement is performed with the tip of the
test leads short-circuited, a conductor in the test leads may be broken.
Make sure the high-voltage warning lamp off first, and then select the Resistance Measurement functions or OFF.
Some objects may require time until the measurements are stable. (Approx. 5 sec.)
Discharge Function
When measuring an insulation resistance that contains a capacitance element,
a charge proportional to the measurement voltage accumulates, and if undischarged could lead to an electric shock accident.
1. End measurement without disconnecting the test leads from the object.
2. The built-in discharge circuit automatically discharges the item.
3. During discharging, the high-voltage warning lamp and
indicator flash.
They will go out when the voltage falls below approximately 30 V.
4. Discharge time varies with capacity.
AC Voltage Measurement
0Adjustment Function
To indicate the resistance of the object itself, the zero-adjust function stores the
resistances of the test leads and fuse and deducts these values from measurement values.
1. Set the function selector to .
2. Connect the test lead to the instrument's measurement terminal.
3. Short-circuit the metal tips of the test leads.
4. To start measurement, press the MEASURE key, or hold down the LOCK
key for more than 2 seconds.
5. Press the 0ADJ key.
lights up, and the display indicates "0.00 ".
6. Connect the test lead to the object being measured.
7. Read the measured value.
V.
ON
1. Set the function selector to 250 V, 500 V, or 1000 V. To select 1000 V, set the
function selector to 1000 V while pressing the 0ADJ key. When the
function switch is turned from OFF to 1000 V, hold down the 0ADJ key until
"M" appears on the display. If the 0ADJ key has not been pressed and
"1000 V" is selected,
appears on the display. In this case 1000 V is not
applied when the MEASURE key or LOCK key is turned on.
Earth
electrode
Comparator Function
The comparator function compares the measurement with a set criterion, indicates PASS or FAIL, and sounds the buzzer during resistance or insulationresistance measurement.
Using Comparator
Source
(primary side)
OFF
Load
(secondary side)
Resistance Measurement
Never apply voltage to test lead when the Resistance Measurement
functions is selected. Doing so may damage the instrument and result
in personal injury. To avoid electrical accidents, remove power from the
circuit before measuring.
Start
1. Press the MEASURE key. The high-voltage warning lamp begins flashing,
and the
indicator appears on the display.
0.5/1/2/3/4/5/6/10/20/50/100/200/1k
unit []
For example, when the function switch is turned to "250 V," every time the
COMP key is pressed, the criterion changes as follows: 0.2 M
0.4
M
...
200 M
0.2 M
....
When the criterion setting screen is shown (step 2 above), if the M HiTESTER remains idle for 2 seconds, the REF indicator, the criterion, and
or
are no longer displayed, and the display reverts to the previous screen. However, the COMP indicator remains on, indicating that the
comparator function is enabled.
If power is turned OFF after the comparator function is enabled, the function
is automatically enabled when the power is turned ON again. The last criterion setting made before the power is turned OFF is also held.
Measurement principles
The indication can be zero-adjusted when the reading is 3 or less. If the
0ADJ key is pressed when the reading is over 3 , "Err.1" is displayed.
If the test leads are short-circuited during resistance measurement, the measurement current will exceed 200 mA, accelerating battery consumption.
Perform the zero adjustment as quickly as possible and open the circuit as
soon as the adjustment is complete.
If
is indicated even if the measurement is performed with the tip of the test
leads short-circuited, a conductor in the test leads or the fuse may be broken.
Result Indication
Insulation-resistance measurement: When the measurement is smaller than
the criterion,
is indicated. When the measurement is equal to or greater
than the criterion,
is indicated.
Resistance measurement: When the measurement is greater than the criterion,
is indicated. When the measurement is equal to or smaller than the
criterion,
is indicated.
2. AC Voltage Measurement
This is obtained from converting the value of the current flowing from the
voltage source through the instrument to a voltage value.
To avoid corrosion from battery leakage, remove the batteries from the instrument if it is to be stored for a long time.