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2.problems On Euler's Theorem

1) The document presents several unsolved problems applying Euler's theorem to partial derivatives. Euler's theorem states that if u is a homogeneous function of degree n, then x(∂u/∂x) + y(∂u/∂y) + z(∂u/∂z) = nu. 2) The problems involve calculating partial derivatives of various functions, including logarithmic, trigonometric, and polynomial functions, and verifying that they satisfy Euler's theorem. 3) The last problem asks the reader to calculate the partial derivatives of a particular complex function and verify that they satisfy Euler's theorem.

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Shubham
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5K views3 pages

2.problems On Euler's Theorem

1) The document presents several unsolved problems applying Euler's theorem to partial derivatives. Euler's theorem states that if u is a homogeneous function of degree n, then x(∂u/∂x) + y(∂u/∂y) + z(∂u/∂z) = nu. 2) The problems involve calculating partial derivatives of various functions, including logarithmic, trigonometric, and polynomial functions, and verifying that they satisfy Euler's theorem. 3) The last problem asks the reader to calculate the partial derivatives of a particular complex function and verify that they satisfy Euler's theorem.

Uploaded by

Shubham
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Partial Derivatives

Eulers Theorem

Unsolved Examples

Problems on Eulers theorem :-

Q If u =

u
x
y
log log find x
u
y
x
y

Q If u =

x y z

y z x

Q If u =

x
sin1
y

, show that

y
cos 1
z

+ tan

u
u
u
y
z
0.
x
y
z

z
,
x

prove that

Q Verify Eulers Theorem for :


i. u =

x y z

ii. u = 3x2 yz + 5zy2z + 4xyz2.


iii. u = x2yz 4y2z2 + 2xz3.
iv. u =
v. u =

x y z

y z x

x yz
x y z

.
1

u
u
u
y
z
0.
x
y
z

Partial Derivatives

Q If u =

x
sin 1 cos
y

Eulers Theorem

u/ x
y
then find
u/ y
x

x y z
.
y z x

Q Verify Eulers theorem for u =

Q Verify Eulers theorem for u = x2


prove that

2u
x 2 y2
3
x y x y 2

Unsolved Examples

tan 1

y
x
y 2 tan 1
x
y

and also

Q If z = log (x2 + y2) + xx yy 2 log (x+ y),


2

Prove that
Q If

z
z
x 2 y2
y

x
y
xy

x2
y2
z2

1
a2 u b 2 u c 2 u

where u is a homogeneous function if

degree n in x, y, z prove that ux2 + uy2 + uz2 = 2nu.


Q

If u is a function of a homogeneous function i.e. if u = f(v)


where v is a homogeneous function x, y of degree n,
prove that x ux y uy nv f'(v ) .
Hence, deduce that u = log v

Q Verify Eulers theorem for u =

u
u
y
n.
x
y

xy yz zx

log 2
2
2 .
x y z

Partial Derivatives

If

Eulers Theorem

=x
x

x 2 y2 z 2
cos
2
y2 z 2

xyz

x y z ,find

u
u
u
y
z
.
x
y
z

Unsolved Examples

the

value

of

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