years

interest rate

total reserves

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

5.5
6.6
5.34
6.51
10.33
9.87
9.37
10.87
10.41
8.83
8.63
9.27
9.51
8.15
8.97
8.13
6.59
6.25
6.32
6.3
7.29
7.64
7.51
11
8.36
11.52
11.4
12.1
10.76
9.04
8.57
8.49
5.53
2.14
2.7
6.83
8.89
9.3
12.33
11.96
11.69
12.47
10.45

136.21
129.44
220.74
412.03
392.34
340.28
466.16
448.86
407.7
213.03
495.82
721.5
968.52
1972.53
1035.48
807.45
709.06
501.88
394.59
520.54
295.91
526.52
850.19
1196.8
2929.4
1732.81
548.29
1194.84
1028
1511.37
1513.35
3640.03
8078.29
10941
9799.03
10032.8
11543.1
14044
7194.23
11318.2
14345.9
14528
10241.5

2013
2014

10.9
10.45

12358.6
11456.5

real GDP

real gross fixed capital formation

20063068583.9758
20157038489.6107
20320997131.6595
21756525987.4012
22526748717.3999
23475443734.1472
24685882120.139
25660406265.8289
27725692691.002
28767744986.7227
31706572672.7631
34217975330.9562
36454970951.4399
38926026805.7939
40897710097.2709
44002711157.0203
46423587927.5887
49418997065.0391
53187333361.3261
55825302177.1465
58314321739.5054
61265940645.2021
65987031431.6874
67146916957.224
69656476274.5725
73113254939.7644
76656748269.6123
77434351268.663
79409108650.5449
82315587437.9036
85822303909.9975
87523717381.2348
90345858357.6108
94724308605.4575
101704136880
109502102511
116266640924
121885595234
123959363413
127469469287
129517511001
133077173576
137744234528

5609748498.21321
5544889080.8322
5235402259.88863
5437300577.81125
5301112709.63494
5664734403.37965
6561191022.25473
7027464114.36087
7332695074.79985
7517400164.06732
8143013324.68361
8125138502.53452
9292949687.8475
9788843313.45013
10299207631.7406
11354662997.5835
11899415165.8197
12410119756.0618
12256907402.5708
13159152506.2361
13835154740.8846
14277765572.4949
15710802661.9198
16390720592.126
16234104543.4872
16933599480.1666
17819331324.7163
17138902690.7461
16506139809.6147
15763575460.2677
16558401904.1985
17294794309.3725
17232394641.6071
17939427307.4597
16839759250.881
19120415919.7811
22925594175.8329
23474890461.2025
24551074978.8186
23333691401.741
21624479383.3988
19958195152.2192
20442454581.1579

143759868854
150571721707

20970538748.824
21854759895.6198

cpi

real Government Expenditures

2.8915685367
3.0283597232
3.1853268044
3.9201843746
4.9654245007
6.0034221351
6.4331665265
7.0850372119
7.5199658717
8.1416449829
9.1136133609
10.1963027533
10.7982444213
11.4852323488
12.1843575918
12.8684896804
13.319712236
13.9432370755
15.1755315865
16.3659404594
17.8474069197
19.9518429174
21.8490719328
24.0282251206
27.0000827129
30.3328591222
33.479531867
37.2879936329
39.6102914254
41.2512020855
43.0525036881
44.4079090632
45.869082357
47.2057692029
50.7200615536
55.3169867747
59.698691985
64.2350071861
77.2657985279
87.8108531858
100
111.9167694652
122.7559683622

1765856700.48869
1812168873.41218
2128432663.5399
2262596027.46065
1922566716.3224
2140112210.35121
2319369083.1451
2385689074.07164
2566469122.40012
2558445778.73048
2707843388.28084
2871764304.58868
3122419044.14785
3685478154.02742
4135194367.71788
4414591207.8219
4857299528.19911
5500389283.06239
5740075414.68241
6911490359.98034
6692522985.23553
6659007402.95407
6135049571.46726
7224504050.43911
6486656862.68778
6841209447.89481
7306769188.72118
6696280619.89393
7152902913.51759
6657585535.61071
7158285693.10484
6755207176.70586
7770382316.61987
8330094535.62177
8449020123.53447
8589700392.19915
12740580058.9387
12602960677.409
12486262056.9669
14066730462.771
13985558504.0906
13988470769.1284
15016009997.1235

132.1952930363
141.7023438067

16528649372.8387
16776593080.4167

Money and quasi money (M2) to total reserves ratio

22.4020060368
24.976992677
14.7499073749
5.0571961299
4.5747536497
6.781477882
7.377436308
8.3177809543
8.9633269512
7.4268945804
6.2703447197
7.5333046938
6.9141888818
4.6924373486
7.7094993022
8.8593816997
9.4311478367
10.4883131758
13.3432446509
12.0246389595
14.9641436555
14.6029600752
13.6440164338
11.7785365394
6.390666437
10.4526872779
22.2976762333
16.7704884951
18.0378179074
13.3296151375
13.6748462788
6.7115415764
3.5555689864
3.2708101817
4.4208697352
4.8481880464
4.7490421962
4.5753047036
8.2071661915
4.9772395584
4.2296023994
4.5284087405
6.5650913742

12.4166757149
6.9120183666

M2 (% of GDP)

M2 (Rupees)

M1(Rupees)

43.4608081015
46.7643145475
51.3045243901
47.1972246605
35.9023862954
33.6678951704
37.8393950126
39.3562543332
40.0350311028
43.1130814635
41.4967939137
39.0147960815
40.7924798441
43.8768661534
39.8550517492
40.6612846551
43.3097053297
45.31106102
41.3654216721
38.980959855
39.1371028184
39.1898981434
42.7481239691
45.6569602885
45.7591550595
43.570845941
46.0412900268
48.2032374753
47.1502313964
44.8202563386
38.5946983765
39.1512523062
43.2519122303
46.4252423473
48.3616223864
49.1865111784
44.5551936671
47.4329059136
43.5457048337
40.273460747
41.1394388409
37.4930874902
40.0034129726

20752100000
23609900000
27734200000
31562200000
31182300000
37797600000
49967300000
58935200000
70629400000
84117500000
97321600000
108537600000
132232500000
159881600000
167312300000
191985100000
222842300000
259396300000
279377500000
300054000000
334991300000
398453100000
515202100000
608626000000
714348000000
812998000000
976155000000
1170525000000
1262521000000
1316989000000
1476676000000
1648218000000
1925858000000
2263531400000
2727876000000
3197016000000
3660726000000
4382699000000
4632292796000
5315978817364
6116198726900
6852401639286
8019284181548

14015600000
16488100000
19938500000
22194200000
22516900000
25621100000
34043700000
39966100000
47193500000
56829500000
66671400000
72285300000
87340700000
100566000000
105779900000
123060100000
145250700000
173016400000
189834400000
217026500000
254619800000
305978300000
371796100000
378111000000
435388000000
490961000000
528011000000
699806000000
732291000000
795370000000
876014000000
963013000000
1116266000000
1384968700000
1684178000000
2469914000000
2849975000000
3398406000000
3319512646000
3859120824762
4549399948900
5068643749617
6050668020548

41.1115385255
40.5894926367

9200349562151
10174997961963

7099568613151
8003660759122

real effective exchange rate

202.9756345
194.8765447
197.7765468
199.7957644
185.8967743
187.4554644
205.5747568
201.4565464
196.5675675
203.4635455
201.9724835626
228.9830918076
209.7507520771
202.596645028
206.8707760769
193.2367230273
159.4670044416
140.9946583778
136.6955275373
128.0555995367
121.1073241056
118.6031783068
116.5481954317
115.1232073066
114.309880751
113.570720244
110.5665786118
112.0790660078
113.6615528204
105.174123549
103.1899734169
93.7817184857
97.1275239373
94.4033799718
93.7225523121
96.6691944234
99.4025049791
98.1508487429
94.5083790968
95.1375405205
100
102.8274764377
104.3807968267

102.307480771
109.7757518687

years

interest rate

total reserves

cpi

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

5.5
6.6
5.34
6.51
10.33
9.87
9.37
10.87
10.41
8.83
8.63
9.27
9.51
8.15
8.97
8.13
6.59
6.25
6.32
6.3
7.29
7.64
7.51
11
8.36
11.52
11.4
12.1
10.76
9.04
8.57
8.49
5.53
2.14
2.7
6.83
8.89
9.3
12.33
11.96
11.69
12.47
10.45
10.9

136.21
129.44
220.74
412.03
392.34
340.28
466.16
448.86
407.7
213.03
495.82
721.5
968.52
1972.53
1035.48
807.45
709.06
501.88
394.59
520.54
295.91
526.52
850.19
1196.8
2929.4
1732.81
548.29
1194.84
1028
1511.37
1513.35
3640.03
8078.29
10941
9799.03
10032.8
11543.1
14044
7194.23
11318.2
14345.9
14528
10241.5
12358.6

2.8916
3.0284
3.1853
3.9202
4.9654
6.0034
6.4332
7.0850
7.5200
8.1416
9.1136
10.1963
10.7982
11.4852
12.1844
12.8685
13.3197
13.9432
15.1755
16.3659
17.8474
19.9518
21.8491
24.0282
27.0001
30.3329
33.4795
37.2880
39.6103
41.2512
43.0525
44.4079
45.8691
47.2058
50.7201
55.3170
59.6987
64.2350
77.2658
87.8109
100.0000
111.9168
122.7560
132.1953

2014

10.45

11456.5

141.7023

quasi money (M2)/reserves ratio

M2 (% of GDP)

M2 (Rupees)

22.4020
24.9770
14.7499
5.0572
4.5748
6.7815
7.3774
8.3178
8.9633
7.4269
6.2703
7.5333
6.9142
4.6924
7.7095
8.8594
9.4311
10.4883
13.3432
12.0246
14.9641
14.6030
13.6440
11.7785
6.3907
10.4527
22.2977
16.7705
18.0378
13.3296
13.6748
6.7115
3.5556
3.2708
4.4209
4.8482
4.7490
4.5753
8.2072
4.9772
4.2296
4.5284
6.5651
12.4167

43.4608
46.7643
51.3045
47.1972
35.9024
33.6679
37.8394
39.3563
40.0350
43.1131
41.4968
39.0148
40.7925
43.8769
39.8551
40.6613
43.3097
45.3111
41.3654
38.9810
39.1371
39.1899
42.7481
45.6570
45.7592
43.5708
46.0413
48.2032
47.1502
44.8203
38.5947
39.1513
43.2519
46.4252
48.3616
49.1865
44.5552
47.4329
43.5457
40.2735
41.1394
37.4931
40.0034
41.1115

10.3171
10.3731
10.4430
10.4992
10.4939
10.5775
10.6987
10.7704
10.8490
10.9249
10.9882
11.0356
11.1213
11.2038
11.2235
11.2833
11.3480
11.4140
11.4462
11.4772
11.5250
11.6004
11.7120
11.7844
11.8539
11.9101
11.9895
12.0684
12.1012
12.1196
12.1693
12.2170
12.2846
12.3548
12.4358
12.5047
12.5636
12.6417
12.6658
12.7256
12.7865
12.8358
12.9041
12.9638

6.9120

40.5895

13.0075

M1(Rupees)
10.1466
10.2172
10.2997
10.3462
10.3525
10.4086
10.5320
10.6017
10.6739
10.7546
10.8239
10.8590
10.9412
11.0025
11.0244
11.0901
11.1621
11.2381
11.2784
11.3365
11.4059
11.4857
11.5703
11.5776
11.6389
11.6910
11.7226
11.8450
11.8647
11.9006
11.9425
11.9836
12.0478
12.1414
12.2264
12.3927
12.4548
12.5313
12.5211
12.5865
12.6580
12.7049
12.7818
12.8512

exchange rate
202.9756
194.8765
197.7765
199.7958
185.8968
187.4555
205.5748
201.4565
196.5676
203.4635
201.9725
228.9831
209.7508
202.5966
206.8708
193.2367
159.4670
140.9947
136.6955
128.0556
121.1073
118.6032
116.5482
115.1232
114.3099
113.5707
110.5666
112.0791
113.6616
105.1741
103.1900
93.7817
97.1275
94.4034
93.7226
96.6692
99.4025
98.1508
94.5084
95.1375
100.0000
102.8275
104.3808
102.3075

real GDP

capital formation

10.3024
10.3044
10.3079
10.3376
10.3527
10.3706
10.3924
10.4093
10.4429
10.4589
10.5011
10.5343
10.5618
10.5902
10.6117
10.6435
10.6667
10.6939
10.7258
10.7468
10.7658
10.7872
10.8195
10.8270
10.8430
10.8640
10.8846
10.8889
10.8999
10.9155
10.9336
10.9421
10.9559
10.9765
11.0073
11.0394
11.0655
11.0860
11.0933
11.1054
11.1123
11.1241
11.1391
11.1576

9.7489
9.7439
9.7190
9.7354
9.7244
9.7532
9.8170
9.8468
9.8653
9.8761
9.9108
9.9098
9.9682
9.9907
10.0128
10.0552
10.0755
10.0938
10.0884
10.1192
10.1410
10.1547
10.1962
10.2146
10.2104
10.2287
10.2509
10.2340
10.2176
10.1977
10.2190
10.2379
10.2363
10.2538
10.2263
10.2815
10.3603
10.3706
10.3901
10.3680
10.3349
10.3001
10.3105
10.3216

12.9033

109.7758

11.1777

10.3395

Expenditures
9.2470
9.2582
9.3281
9.3546
9.2839
9.3304
9.3654
9.3776
9.4093
9.4080
9.4326
9.4581
9.4945
9.5665
9.6165
9.6449
9.6864
9.7404
9.7589
9.8396
9.8256
9.8234
9.7878
9.8588
9.8120
9.8351
9.8637
9.8258
9.8545
9.8233
9.8548
9.8296
9.8904
9.9206
9.9268
9.9340
10.1052
10.1005
10.0964
10.1482
10.1457
10.1458
10.1766
10.2182

10.2247