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Tutorial4 EE4140

This document discusses digital communication systems including: 1) Determining the power spectral density (PSD) of 8-PSK modulation. 2) Analyzing binary antipodal and partial response signaling schemes, including determining the PSD of signal products and the presence of clock components. 3) Specifying precoders and receivers for bit-by-bit detection in partial response systems using sinc pulses and analyzing features like asymptotic decay rates and matched filter outputs.

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veda samhith
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114 views2 pages

Tutorial4 EE4140

This document discusses digital communication systems including: 1) Determining the power spectral density (PSD) of 8-PSK modulation. 2) Analyzing binary antipodal and partial response signaling schemes, including determining the PSD of signal products and the presence of clock components. 3) Specifying precoders and receivers for bit-by-bit detection in partial response systems using sinc pulses and analyzing features like asymptotic decay rates and matched filter outputs.

Uploaded by

veda samhith
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

EE4140-Digital Communication Systems


Dept. of Electrical Engineering, IIT Madras
Tutorial-4 October 2015
1) Determine PSD of 8-PSK when the symbols are i.i.d. and equally likely. Assume that the symbol
duration is Ts and the average energy per symbol is Es . Note that in 8-PSK constellation the points
are at a constant radius spaced 45 degrees apart.
2)

a) Is there a clock component in a binary antipodal signal with equally likely bits?
b) Let the signalling pulse in part (a) be rect(t/T) , where T is the bit duration. Consider s(t)s(tT/2) where s(t) is the binary PAM signal. Determine the PSD of the product by modelling it
as a PAM signal with a new symbol stream and pulse rect(2t/T) , plus a d.c. component. Is
there a clock component now?

3) A partial-response system for binary i.i.d data {b(n)} employs a pulse shape


 
t 2Tb
t
sinc
p(t) = sinc
Tb
Tb
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

What is the asymptotic decay rate of p(t)?


What are the amplitudes taken at t = nTb by the output of a filter matched to sinc(t/Tb)?
Determine |P (f )|2 . Describe its main features.
Determine a precoder for b(n) that permits bit-by-bit decoding at the Rx.
Show the mapping of the MF outputs to the binary data b(n) when the pre-coding is performed.

4) Let a(n) be the N non-zero samples of a partial-response pulse at the sampling instants. Let d(n) be
the input data sequence having m values 0,1,2,,m-1. Let a(0), a(1), a(2), , a(k-1) be zero modulo-m,
and let a(k) be relatively prime to m. Show that we can pre-code the data and transmit b(n) that
satisfies
N
1
X
b(n k)a(k) = d(n)
a(i)b(n i).
i=k+1

5) Consider duobinary signalling with pre-coding and bit-by-bit detection, Let the M.F. output in the
absence of noise be 2A and 0. Let the variance of Gaussian noise at the MF output be 2 .
a) Show that the P(Eb ) = (3/2)Q(A/).
b) What is the SNR penalty (for the same BER) compared to binary antipodal signalling with
the same average transmit power?
6) An i.i.d. binary data stream bn with equally-likely bits is to be communicated at 1/Tb bits/sec. A
rectangular pulse p1 (t) of amplitude
PA and duration 3 Tb is employed for partial-response signalling
i.e., the transmitted signal s1 (t)= bn p1 (t nTb Td ), where Td is independent and uniformly
n

distributed in [0,Tb ].
a) What are the amplitudes that s1 (t) takes at the symbol sampling instants?

b) Specify an appropriate pre-coder and receiver for bit-by-bit detection. Your pre-coder must be
in the form of a digital circuit.
c) Determine the bit-error probability in AWGN with PSD N0 /2 V 2 /Hz. Assume high signal-tonoise ratio to get a simple answer.
d) For the pre-coder of (b), show that the pre-coder output bit stream has equally-likely bits.
Show, further, that the pre-coder output is i.i.d.
e) Determine the PSD of s1 (t). Now consider a 4-PAM system for transmitting the same binary
stream bn . A rectangular pulse p2 (t) of amplitude A and duration 2Tb is employed.
f) Determine the bit-error probability in AWGN with PSD N0 /2 V 2 /Hz.
g) Determine the PSD of the PAM signal.
h) Compare the partial-response and 4-PAM systems in terms of receiver output constellation,
bit-error probability and PSD.
7) Consider a partial response signal with the signalling pulse p(t) =

L1
P
n=0

a(n)sinc(t nT ).Let the

binary-valued symbol stream be i.i.d. with equally likely bits. Show that the PAM signal
P can be
obtained equivalently by first passing the symbol stream through a digital filter A(z) = a(n)z n ,
n
P
and then forming the PAM signal
b(k)sinc(t kT ) with the output symbol streak {bk }.
k

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