Technology and Livelihood Education

Entrepreneurship
Module 1: Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies

Have you ever thought running your own business? Entrepreneurship has brought
great success to some, but it's not a career path for all. Do you think you can handle the
stress and hard work that go with running a small business enterprise? The key to succeed
in a small business enterprise is your entrepreneurial ability to produce the desired results.
Before embarking on your first business, it's worth spending some time evaluating your own
preparedness for entrepreneurship. Try to examine your own personality and compare it
with the Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) of a successful entrepreneur. Ask
yourself if you are ready to enter into the world of business. If your answer is yes, take this
reminder: Successful entrepreneurs continuously develop and improve their PECs.
EXPLORE Your Understanding
Essential Question
-

How does one ensure success in a chosen career?

Content Standard
-

The learner demonstrates

Competencies (PECs)
Performance Standard

understanding

of

Personal

Entrepreneurial

The learner prepares an activity plan that addresses his/her development areas
based on his/her PECs and improves further his/her areas of strength.

Guide Questions:
1. Why is there a need to assess ones personal characteristics, attributes, lifestyles,
skills and traits?

2. What are the personal entrepreneurial competencies of a successful entrepreneur?

3. Why is it necessary to compare ones personal characteristics, attributes, lifestyles,

skills and traits to the personal entrepreneurial competencies of a successful
entrepreneur?

4. How do you relate your PECs to the PECs of a successful entrepreneur?

5. Based on the data that you have gathered from the interview with the successful
entrepreneur in your community, how do you develop your PECs?

6. Can you prepare an action plan that addresses your areas of development and
strength based on your PECs?

7. How does your action plan help sustain your strong areas and or address your
development areas based on your PECs?

Hello there! Are you ready to assess yourself to become a

successful entrepreneur in the future? As honest as you could, please
answer the pre-assessment below.
2

Pre- Assessment
A. Matching Type
Directions: Column A lists the characteristics of a successful entrepreneur.
Draw a line from the items in Column A that connects the correct
definition of terms listed in Column B.
Column A

1. Hardworking
2. Self-confident
3. Profit-Oriented
4. Goal-Oriented
5. Persistent
6. Responds to feedback
7. Willing to listen
8. Committed
9. Reliable and has integrity
10. Risk-taker

Column B

a. Ability to set realistic targets.

b. Interest in money generation.
c. To succeed, one must believe in ones
self.
d. Working diligently and industriously.
e. Being able to listen to the advice of
others.
f. Obtaining useful feedback and advice
from others.
g. Being patient and strives to achieve the
goal.
h. Ability to take measured or calculated
risks.
i. Being honest, fair and trustworthy.
j. A major priority in the entrepreneurs
life.

Are you done? This time you will do another set of pre- assessment
which could give you a better understanding of what this module is all about.
Are you ready? So, lets begin!

B. Multiple Choice.

Directions: Read and study the situation that describes the entrepreneurial
characteristics or attributes. Answer the question by writing the letter of
your choice in your assignment notebook or in the answer sheet provided.
Mrs. Gina Magno opens up her own retail business. She knows that her personal
entrepreneurial characteristics are insufficient to ensure a successful operationalization
of a business that she has in mind. Your answers to the questions below will help in
developing her PECs.
1. What PECs must she possess if there are customers who complain about the quality of
her product?
a. Patience
b. Hardworking
c. Versatile
d. All of the above
2. Which of the following is NOT considered as a characteristic of an entrepreneur?
a. Copes with failure
b. Dependent
c. Persistent
d. Opportunity seeker
3. If she wants to ensure a profitable business operation, what characteristic will she
maintain?
a. Commitment
b. Goal oriented
c. Futuristic
d. Opportunity seeker
4. Mrs. Magno follows the advice of a friend to be flexible especially if she intends to
open a retail business. What PECs has been demonstrated by Mrs. Magno?
a. Self- confidence
b. Reliable and has integrity
c. Open to feedback
d. Persistent
5. She tells Mary, her best friend that she has a strong will and does not give up to find a
solution to a business problem. What PECs has been demonstrated by Mrs. Magno?
a. Hard work
b. Persistence
c. Self-confidence
d. Risk- taking

This time evaluate your own personal entrepreneurial

4

characteristics to determine whether you too, can become an

entrepreneur. If you are ready, you may begin!

C. Self- Assessment
Directions: Below is a list of Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies (PECs) of a
successful entrepreneur. Put a check mark on the 2nd column that indicates
your strong PECs. The check mark on the 3 rd column are those PECs that
need to be developed.
My Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies
Personal Entrepreneurial
Competencies of an
Entrepreneur
Hardworking

Strength

Needs to be Developed

Self-confident
Builds for the future
Profit-oriented
Goal-oriented
Persistent
Copes with failure
Responds to feedback
Demonstrates initiative
Willing to listen
Sets own standards
Copes with uncertainty
Committed
Builds on strengths
Reliable and has integrity
Risk-taker

Did you enjoy examining yourself? You can become a successful

entrepreneur someday. Please dont feel bad when you discover that
there are still to be developed.

Continue your exploration to find

answers to these underdeveloped PECs.

5

Lesson1.

Important Entrepreneurial Traits

The following are the fundamental characteristics of an entrepreneur:

1. Hard working: If you are determined to run your own business, you must
concentrate on your work either as a producer or a seller. The success of your
business depends on how much time and effort you will spend on it.
2. Self- Confidence: You must have a strong faith in your ability despite the problems
that you will encounter along the way.
3. Future-Oriented: Once a person enters in a line of business, you must understand
that you are in a non-stop contract that an entrepreneur should understand. It may
take several years to build up a business to a reasonable standard. The goal for
most successful business people is to build a secure job and stable income for
themselves based on their own ability.
4. Profit-Oriented: When you enter into the world of business, obviously, you are
looking for income because you know that this will be your bread and butter not only
for you but also for your family. Therefore, you must see to it the business can
generate income. Another plan of action is to expand your own business through
the use of your generated income.
5. Goal-Oriented:

An entrepreneur is forward looking.

You have an advanced

preparation for your business. You set a long-term goal for the activities that are
needed, an extensive preparation for the production process and procedures that
you need to go through to acquire, human and non-human resources. Everything in
your business will have to be set clearly, organized, and planned depending on the
goal you want to achieve.
6. Persistence: Differences in opinion and judgment. Your opponent can be a part of
the rejection on what you intend to do for your endeavor. As an entrepreneur, you
must be firm, strong-willed, and stick or follow your own belief.

7. Copes with Failure:

Learn from your mistakes.

As an entrepreneur, you must

learn how to deal with the frustrations and failures instead, turn these into productive
learning experiences.
8. Responds to Feedback or Open to Feedback:

You must be concerned to know

how well you are doing and keep track of your performance. You must obtain useful
feedback and advice from others.
9. Take the Initiative: A successful entrepreneur takes the initiative. You must put
yourself in a position where you personally are responsible for the failure or success
of your business.
10. Willing to Listen:

Take time to listen to the advice, suggestions, and

recommendations of fellow entrepreneurs. It will help your business grow.

11. Set your Own Standards: This involves developing and using logical, step-by-step
plans to reach the goals, or offering evaluation alternatives, monitoring progress,
and switching to successful strategies for the goal you want to achieve. To be a
successful entrepreneur you must take into consideration that sales and production
depend on your own standards.
12. Copes with Uncertainty: Pursue your vision to be a successful entrepreneur, you
should know how to handle unusual events that may happen in the business which
include problems in managing the workers, problems on the delivery of goods and
services, and the problems on demand and production. You must be patient in
dealing with these uncertainties.
13. Committed: You should know that in your business, personal needs, attachment to
your friends, families and relatives are set aside. You must separate the money for
your business from the amount that you need to spend for personal obligations and
lifestyles.
14. Builds on Strengths:

Successful business people base their work on strengths.

Use your manual skills, knowledge in creating products or services, knowledge in

trade and industry, ability to make and use of a wide network of contacts to build
your business.
15. Reliable and has Integrity: An entrepreneur must build a good reputation, possess
the courage to do the right thing, do what you say, walk your talk, be loyal, and be
fair in dealing with the subordinates and costumers.
16. Risk-Taker: Risk sometimes cannot be anticipated. When misfortunes happen,
consider these as challenges and work them out and set good alternatives. Risks
may result to loss of your business or even bankruptcy.

FIRM UP your Understanding

Activity1:

Aligning ones PECs

Directions: Choose from the list below the characteristics and traits that best describe
your own personal entrepreneurial characteristics. Find ways on how to align
them according to the personal entrepreneurial characteristics of an
entrepreneur which were discussed earlier. Write your answers in the activity
sheet provided.
Creative

Resourceful

Persistent

Organized

Independent

Confident

Risk taker

Observant

Competent

Trustworthy

Optimistic

Passionate

Flexible

Sensitive

Committed

Dynamic

Efficient

Hardworking

Decision-maker

Reliable

Knowledgeable

Persevering

Decisive

Strongminded

Courteous

Example: My PECs

Things to do to align with PECs

1.
2.
3.
4.

My PECs
Creative
Organized
Competent
Observant

My simple definition

of a successful entrepreneur

Try to design a concept map that indicates your traits, characteristics

and skills that you need to possess in order to become a successful
entrepreneur.

Activity 2.

My PECs that need to be further improved

Directions: At the center of the street are arrows where positive and negative
characteristics and traits are written. Pick out the positive PECs that you are
already strong at, and write them down on the blank arrows on the left side.
PECs written on the arrows at the right side are the negative characteristics
that need to be further improved.

DEEPEN Your Understanding

Lesson 1 Strengthening your Identified PECs
Here are your guides on how to strengthen your own PECs.
1. React positively to criticisms and open to feedback.
2. Always demonstrate positive attitude to achieve a desired goal.

3. Always project strong and well-balanced behavior.

10

4. Always exercise the assertive style in your work environment.

5. Avoid being too passive and too aggressive.
6. Dont let anyone worsen your business life.
7. Prioritize your business goal rather than personal goal in order to become a
successful entrepreneur.
8. Acquire specific skills for creating and maintaining a conducive work environment.
9. Be responsible in everything you do in your business.
10. Always observe business ethics in putting up a business.

Hello! Im here once again reminding you whether you have achieved
a certain point that you could honestly tell that you are already
successful in strengthening your own PECs.
Let s see!

Activity 1: My techniques to strengthen PECs

Directions: From the given chart below, write at least six techniques on how you would
strengthen your own PECs. Write the PECs that you feel that you still need to
focus on to strengthen these.

11

Example: Self-confidence

Selfconfidence

TRANSFER Your Learning

Preparation of an Action Plan
Culminating Activity
Directions:

Examine yourself once again. Make a short list of PECs that you need to

strengthen. From this activity, prepare of an action plan that requires further development.
You may opt to follow the suggested format below. You may improve or change it as long
as it suits your own plan of action.

12

Sample Action Plan

Specific Purpose Statement: ( Your vision of your future)

Ex. Developing self-confidence in retail business.
Focus

Current

Area

Situation

My PECs I need to

Measures

Goal
- To

develop

exercise

my

my own

-tics need
for my
retail
business.

________
________
________
___

100%
development

during

of

selling and

PECs through

producing

selling

my

own
and

products/

production of

services

products,

Time

Required

Frame

-To become
proficient

people.

finished

culminating expected

products

activities

income

-Earns

-After

-Outstanding

derived
from
culminating
activities in
any of

learning

career.

performance
in selling and

the
principles,

chosen
theories,

promoting
products and
services

process and
with
in skills

of any
chosen
career

chosen
skill.

Recognition

-During

manner when -Participate

dealing

Reward/

-Selling

proper

in my
_________

Achieve

PECs

such as:
________

Success

completion of

undefined
characteris

of

Actions

competition
sponsored
by the NGO
and GO

13

Post-Assessment
Answer the post assessment below to determine whether there
is significant increase in your understanding of PECs. The feedback to
this post assessment is appended on page 16.
Good Luck!

A. Matching Type
Directions: Column A lists the characteristics of a successful entrepreneur.
14

Draw a line from the items in Column A that connects the correct
definition of terms listed in Column B.
Column A

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Column B

Hardworking
Self-confident
Profit-oriented
Goal-oriented
Persistent
Responds or open to

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.

feedback
7. Willing to listen
8. Committed
9. Reliable and has integrity
10. Risk-taker

g.
h.
i.
j.

Ability to set realistic targets.

Interest in money generation.
To succeed, one must believe in ones self.
Working diligently and industriously.
Being able to listen to the advice of others.
Obtaining useful feedback and advice from
others.
Being patient and strives to achieve the
goal.
Ability to take measured or calculated risks.
Being honest, fair and trustworthy.
A major priority in the entrepreneurs life.

B. Multiple Choice.
Directions: Read and study the situation that describes entrepreneurial characteristics.
Then answer the question by writing the letter of your choice in your
assignment notebook or in the provided answer sheet.
Mrs. Gina Magno opens up her own retail business. She knows that her personal
entrepreneurial characteristics are insufficient to ensure a successful operationalization
of a business she has in mind. Your answers to the questions below will help in
developing her PECs.
1. What PECs must she possess if there are customers who complain about the quality
of her product?
a. Patience
b. Hardworking
c. Versatile
d. All of the above
2. Which of the following is NOT considered as a characteristic of an entrepreneur?
15

a. Copes with failure

b. Dependent
c. Persistent
d. Opportunity seeker
3. If she wants to ensure a profitable business operation, what characteristic will she
maintain?
a. Commitment
b. Goal oriented
c. Futuristic or future-oriented
d. Opportunity seeker
4. Mrs. Magno follows the advice of a friend to be flexible especially if she intends to
open a retail business. What PECs has been demonstrated by Mrs. Magno?
a. Self- confidence
b. Reliable and has integrity
c. Responsive to feedback
d. Persistent
5. She tells Mary, her best friend that she has a strong will and does not give up to find
a solution to a business problem. What PECs has been demonstrated by Mrs.
Magno?
a. Hard work
b. Persistence
c. Self-confidence
d. Risk- taking
Feedback
Pre-assessment/ Post- assessment
A.

Matching Type
1.d

6. f

2.c

7. e

3.b

8. j

4.a

9. i

5.g

10. h

B. Multiple Choice
16

1. a
2. b
3. d
4. c
5. b

17