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    Select From Where Select Rpad Substr From: General Information

    Uploaded by

    Surender Martha
    This document provides information about Oracle database control files including how to create, backup, and relocate control files. It describes using the CREATE CONTROLFILE statement to create a new control file and open the database with or without resetting logs. It also outlines how to backup control files to a text or binary file and provides a sample script for backing up and recreating a control file.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Select From Where Select Rpad Substr From: General Information

    Uploaded by

    Surender Martha
    66 views7 pages
    This document provides information about Oracle database control files including how to create, backup, and relocate control files. It describes using the CREATE CONTROLFILE statement to create a new control file and open the database with or without resetting logs. It also outlines how to backup control files to a text or binary file and provides a sample script for backing up and recreating a control file.

    Original Title

    controlfile_commands.docx

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    This document provides information about Oracle database control files including how to create, backup, and relocate control files. It describes using the CREATE CONTROLFILE statement to create a new control file and open the database with or without resetting logs. It also outlines how to backup control files to a text or binary file and provides a sample script for backing up and recreating a control file.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    66 views7 pages

    Select From Where Select Rpad Substr From: General Information

    Uploaded by

    Surender Martha
    This document provides information about Oracle database control files including how to create, backup, and relocate control files. It describes using the CREATE CONTROLFILE statement to create a new control file and open the database with or without resetting logs. It also outlines how to backup control files to a text or binary file and provides a sample script for backing up and recreating a control file.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    General Information

    Current
    Control
    Files

    colvalueformata41
    SELECTvalue
    FROMgv$parameter
    WHEREname='control_files';
    SELECTRPAD(SUBSTR(name,1,50),51,'')"CONTROLFILE
    NAME"
    FROMgv$controlfile;

    Depen
    GV_$CONTROLFI GV_$CONTROLFILE_RECORD_SEC
    dent
    LE
    TION
    Objects

    Create Control File


    Reuse
    previou
    sly
    existing
    control
    file(s) if
    they
    exist

    CREATECONTROLFILE[REUSE]
    DATABASE<database_name>
    <RESETLOGS|NORESETLOGS>;
    STARTUPNOMOUNT;
    CREATECONTROFILEREUSE
    SETDATABASEorabase
    RESETLOGS;
    ALTERDATABASEOPENRESETLOGS;

    Reuse
    previou
    sly
    existing
    control
    file(s) if
    they
    exist

    CREATECONTROLFILE[REUSE]
    DATABASE<database_name>
    <RESETLOGS|NORESETLOGS>;
    STARTUPNOMOUNT;
    CREATECONTROFILEREUSE
    SETDATABASEorabase
    NORESETLOGS;

    Create Standby Control File


    Create
    Control
    File For
    Logical
    Standb
    y

    ALTERDATABASECREATELOGICALSTANDBYCONTROLFILE
    AS<file_name>REUSE;

    Create
    Control
    File For
    Physic

    ALTERDATABASECREATEPHYSICALSTANDBYCONTROLFILE
    AS<file_name>REUSE;

    ALTERDATABASECREATELOGICALSTANDBYCONTROLFILE
    AS'c:\oragrid\control03.ctl';

    ALTERDATABASECREATEPHYSICALSTANDBYCONTROLFILE

    al
    Standb

    AS'c:\oragrid\control03.ctl';

    Move Control Files


    Relocat
    e
    Control
    Files

    conn/assysdba
    SQL>showparametercontrol
    SQL>shutdownimmediate
    SQL>createpfilefromspfile;
    SQL>host
    usecptocopythecontrolfilefromitscurrent
    location
    tothenewlocation
    $cp$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/orabase/control02.ctl
    /u02/oradata/orabase/control02.ctl
    $vi$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initorabase.ora
    changethecontrolfilelocationtothenewlocation
    savethechangesandexitvi
    $exit
    SQL>createspfilefrompfile;
    startup
    showparametercontrol
    host
    removethecopyofthecontrolfileintheoriginal
    location
    $rm$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/orabase/control02.ctl

    Backup Control Files


    Backup
    Control
    File To
    Text
    File

    ALTERDATABASEBACKUPCONTROLFILETOTRACEAS
    <file_name>REUSE<RESETLOGS|NORESETLOGS>
    ALTERDATABASEBACKUPCONTROLFILETOTRACE;
    ALTERDATABASEBACKUPCONTROLFILETOTRACEAS'c:

    emp\control.bkp';
    ALTERDATABASEBACKUPCONTROLFILETO
    TRACEAS'/u01/control.bkp'REUSE;
    ALTERDATABASEBACKUPCONTROLFILETOTRACEAS'c:
    emp\control01.ctl'NORESETLOGS;
    To
    Binary
    File

    Sample
    Backup
    Control
    File
    Script
    Output

    ALTERDATABASEBACKUPCONTROLFILETO
    '/u01/oradata/control.bkp';
    ALTERDATABASEBACKUPCONTROLFILETO'c:
    emp\control.bkp'REUSE;
    ThefollowingarecurrentSystemscopeREDOLog
    Archivalrelated
    parametersandcanbeincludedinthedatabase
    initializationfile.

    LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST=''
    LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST=''

    LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT=ARC%S_%R.%T

    DB_UNIQUE_NAME="orabase"

    LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='SEND,RECEIVE,NODG_CONFIG'
    LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES=4
    STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=MANUAL
    STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST=%ORACLE_HOME%\RDBMS
    FAL_CLIENT=''
    FAL_SERVER=''

    LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_10='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST'
    LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_10='OPTIONALREOPEN=300NODELAY'
    LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_10='ARCHNOAFFIRMNOEXPEDITE
    NOVERIFYSYNC'
    LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_10='REGISTERNOALTERNATE
    NODEPENDENCY'
    LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_10='NOMAX_FAILURENOQUOTA_SIZE
    NOQUOTA_USEDNODB_UNIQUE_NAME'

    LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_10='VALID_FOR=(PRIMARY_ROLE,ONLINE_LOGF
    ILES)'
    LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_10=ENABLE

    BelowaretwosetsofSQLstatements,eachofwhich

    createsanew
    controlfileandusesittoopenthedatabase.The
    firstsetopens
    thedatabasewiththeNORESETLOGSoptionandshould
    beusedonlyif
    thecurrentversionsofallonlinelogsare
    available.Thesecond
    setopensthedatabasewiththeRESETLOGSoptionand
    shouldbeused
    ifonlinelogsareunavailable.
    Theappropriatesetofstatementscanbecopiedfrom
    thetraceinto
    ascriptfile,editedasnecessary,andexecutedwhen
    thereisa
    needtorecreatethecontrolfile.

    Set#1.NORESETLOGScase

    Thefollowingcommandswillcreateanewcontrolfile
    anduseit
    toopenthedatabase.
    DatausedbyRecoveryManagerwillbelost.
    Additionallogsmayberequiredformediarecoveryof
    offline
    Usethisonlyifthecurrentversionsofallonline
    logsare
    available.
    Aftermountingthecreatedcontrolfile,thefollowing
    SQL
    statementwillplacethedatabaseintheappropriate
    protectionmode:
    ALTERDATABASESETSTANDBYDATABASETOMAXIMIZE
    PERFORMANCE
    STARTUPNOMOUNT
    CREATECONTROLFILEREUSEDATABASE"ORABASE"NORESETLOGS
    NOARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES16
    MAXLOGMEMBERS3
    MAXDATAFILES100
    MAXINSTANCES8
    MAXLOGHISTORY292
    LOGFILE
    GROUP1'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORABASE\REDO01.LOG'SIZE
    50M,
    GROUP2'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORABASE\REDO02.LOG'SIZE

    50M,
    GROUP3'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORABASE\REDO03.LOG'SIZE
    50M
    STANDBYLOGFILE
    DATAFILE
    'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORABASE\SYSTEM01.DBF',
    'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORABASE\SYSAUX01.DBF',
    'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORABASE\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
    'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORABASE\USERS01.DBF',
    'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORABASE\EXAMPLE01.DBF',
    'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORABASE\UWDATA01.DBF'
    CHARACTERSETWE8MSWIN1252;
    Commandstorecreateincarnationtable
    BelowlognamesMUSTbechangedtoexistingfilenames
    on
    disk.Anyonelogfilefromeachbranchcanbeused
    to
    recreateincarnationrecords.
    ALTERDATABASEREGISTERLOGFILE
    'C:\APP\ORACLE\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORABASE\ARCHIVELOG9
    _02_02\O1_MF_1_1_%U_.ARC';
    ALTERDATABASEREGISTERLOGFILE
    'C:\APP\ORACLE\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORABASE\ARCHIVELOG9
    _02_02\O1_MF_1_1_%U_.ARC';
    Recoveryisrequiredifanyofthedatafilesare
    restoredbackups,
    orifthelastshutdownwasnotnormalorimmediate.
    RECOVERDATABASE
    Databasecannowbeopenednormally.
    ALTERDATABASEOPEN;
    Commandstoaddtempfilestotemporarytablespaces.
    Onlinetempfileshavecompletespaceinformation.
    Othertempfilesmayrequireadjustment.
    ALTERTABLESPACETEMPADDTEMPFILE
    'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORABASE\TEMP01.DBF'
    SIZE20971520REUSEAUTOEXTENDONNEXT655360MAXSIZE
    32767M;
    Endoftempfileadditions.

    Set#2.RESETLOGScase

    Thefollowingcommandswillcreateanewcontrolfile
    anduseit

    toopenthedatabase.
    DatausedbyRecoveryManagerwillbelost.
    Thecontentsofonlinelogswillbelostandall
    backupswill
    beinvalidated.Usethisonlyifonlinelogsare
    damaged.
    Aftermountingthecreatedcontrolfile,thefollowing
    SQL
    statementwillplacethedatabaseintheappropriate
    protectionmode:
    ALTERDATABASESETSTANDBYDATABASETOMAXIMIZE
    PERFORMANCE
    STARTUPNOMOUNT
    CREATECONTROLFILEREUSEDATABASE"ORABASE"RESETLOGS
    NOARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES16
    MAXLOGMEMBERS3
    MAXDATAFILES100
    MAXINSTANCES8
    MAXLOGHISTORY292
    LOGFILE
    GROUP1'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORABASE\REDO01.LOG'SIZE
    50M,
    GROUP2'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORABASE\REDO02.LOG'SIZE
    50M,
    GROUP3'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORABASE\REDO03.LOG'SIZE
    50M
    STANDBYLOGFILE
    DATAFILE
    'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORABASE\SYSTEM01.DBF',
    'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORABASE\SYSAUX01.DBF',
    'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORABASE\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
    'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORABASE\USERS01.DBF',
    'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORABASE\EXAMPLE01.DBF',
    'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORABASE\UWDATA01.DBF'
    CHARACTERSETWE8MSWIN1252;
    Commandstorecreateincarnationtable
    BelowlognamesMUSTbechangedtoexistingfilenames
    on
    disk.Anyonelogfilefromeachbranchcanbeused
    to
    recreateincarnationrecords.
    ALTERDATABASEREGISTERLOGFILE

    'C:\APP\ORACLE\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORABASE\ARCHIVELOG9
    _02_02\O1_MF_1_1_%U_.ARC';
    ALTERDATABASEREGISTERLOGFILE
    'C:\APP\ORACLE\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\ORABASE\ARCHIVELOG9
    _02_02\O1_MF_1_1_%U_.ARC';
    Recoveryisrequiredifanyofthedatafilesare
    restoredbackups,
    orifthelastshutdownwasnotnormalorimmediate.
    RECOVERDATABASEUSINGBACKUPCONTROLFILE
    Databasecannowbeopenedzeroingtheonlinelogs.
    ALTERDATABASEOPENRESETLOGS;
    Commandstoaddtempfilestotemporarytablespaces.
    Onlinetempfileshavecompletespaceinformation.
    Othertempfilesmayrequireadjustment.
    ALTERTABLESPACETEMPADDTEMPFILE
    'C:\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORABASE\TEMP01.DBF'
    SIZE20971520REUSEAUTOEXTENDONNEXT655360MAXSIZE
    32767M;
    Endoftempfileadditions.

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