This document discusses the ongoing debate around whether zoos should exist. Supporters argue that zoos play an important role in educating the public and protecting endangered species through captive breeding programs. However, critics say that keeping animals in confined enclosures deprives them of their natural behaviors and rights, even if the intentions are good like education or conservation. The document concludes that while zoos have benefits, the ends do not justify the means of keeping animals in captivity against their nature.
This document discusses the ongoing debate around whether zoos should exist. Supporters argue that zoos play an important role in educating the public and protecting endangered species through captive breeding programs. However, critics say that keeping animals in confined enclosures deprives them of their natural behaviors and rights, even if the intentions are good like education or conservation. The document concludes that while zoos have benefits, the ends do not justify the means of keeping animals in captivity against their nature.
This document discusses the ongoing debate around whether zoos should exist. Supporters argue that zoos play an important role in educating the public and protecting endangered species through captive breeding programs. However, critics say that keeping animals in confined enclosures deprives them of their natural behaviors and rights, even if the intentions are good like education or conservation. The document concludes that while zoos have benefits, the ends do not justify the means of keeping animals in captivity against their nature.
This document discusses the ongoing debate around whether zoos should exist. Supporters argue that zoos play an important role in educating the public and protecting endangered species through captive breeding programs. However, critics say that keeping animals in confined enclosures deprives them of their natural behaviors and rights, even if the intentions are good like education or conservation. The document concludes that while zoos have benefits, the ends do not justify the means of keeping animals in captivity against their nature.
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Zoos:
The Necessity vs. Prohibition
Since approximately 3500 B.C. to date zoos have been an emblem of human's long-standing fascination with nonhuman creatures and nature. Nowadays there are over 10,000 zoos worldwide, in which various number of living species are being held captive. According to a survey conducted by World Association of Zoos and Aquariums, every year more than 700million people visit these zoos all over the world. Notwithstanding this enormous number of annual visitors, there is a heated debate which revolves around animal rights and the morality of animal captivity. Zoo community assumes that it is mankind's misbehaves toward nature that is driving animals to the verge of extinction, hence not only are we account for their survival, but also it would be inhumane not to rescue endangered species. In this regard, modern zoos claim that what they are doing is merely protecting threatened and vulnerable animals from poachers and conserving them for future generations by their captive breeding programs. Furthermore, when it comes to educational purposes, zoos are generally believed to be immensely valuable. Due to holding animals in controlled captives, scientists and biologists have the opportunity to conduct researches and experiments on them at first hand, a situation which is practically impossible to create by any other means. On the contrary, animal rights activists reprove zoos for striping animals from their inalienable rights and depriving them from satisfying their most rudimentary needs. They argue that animals which are being kept in confined enclosures do not conduct themselves in the same manner as their counterparts living in their natural habitat. Moreover, activists assert that whether we stand to benefit from keeping animals in captive or not, it is a breach of their natural rights to use them for our own purposes, no matter what the purpose is; thus they contend that imprisoning animals even for educational benefits is cruel and unfavorable and may have some detrimental impacts on animals' welfare. In conclusion, seemingly, the ongoing debate between the party in favor of zoos and against them is not about to end. On one hand, zoo keepers claim that keeping animals in a controlled situation can be beneficial for both humans and animals. On the other hand, animal rights activists insist that confining animals in a restricted space is
distressful and inhuman. Despite the merits that zoos have, I personally believe that the end does not justify the means, therefore animals should not be kept in captivity, whatever the intentions are. Kian Ashoory