Zoos

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Zoos:

The Necessity vs. Prohibition


Since approximately 3500 B.C. to date zoos have been an emblem of
human's long-standing fascination with nonhuman creatures and
nature. Nowadays there are over 10,000 zoos worldwide, in which
various number of living species are being held captive. According to a
survey conducted by World Association of Zoos and Aquariums, every
year more than 700million people visit these zoos all over the world.
Notwithstanding this enormous number of annual visitors, there is a
heated debate which revolves around animal rights and the morality of
animal captivity.
Zoo community assumes that it is mankind's misbehaves toward nature
that is driving animals to the verge of extinction, hence not only are we
account for their survival, but also it would be inhumane not to rescue
endangered species. In this regard, modern zoos claim that what they
are doing is merely protecting threatened and vulnerable animals from
poachers and conserving them for future generations by their captive
breeding programs. Furthermore, when it comes to educational
purposes, zoos are generally believed to be immensely valuable. Due to
holding animals in controlled captives, scientists and biologists have
the opportunity to conduct researches and experiments on them at first
hand, a situation which is practically impossible to create by any other
means.
On the contrary, animal rights activists reprove zoos for striping
animals from their inalienable rights and depriving them from satisfying
their most rudimentary needs. They argue that animals which are being
kept in confined enclosures do not conduct themselves in the same
manner as their counterparts living in their natural habitat. Moreover,
activists assert that whether we stand to benefit from keeping animals
in captive or not, it is a breach of their natural rights to use them for
our own purposes, no matter what the purpose is; thus they contend
that imprisoning animals even for educational benefits is cruel and
unfavorable and may have some detrimental impacts on animals'
welfare.
In conclusion, seemingly, the ongoing debate between the party in
favor of zoos and against them is not about to end. On one hand, zoo
keepers claim that keeping animals in a controlled situation can be
beneficial for both humans and animals. On the other hand, animal
rights activists insist that confining animals in a restricted space is

distressful and inhuman. Despite the merits that zoos have, I personally
believe that the end does not justify the means, therefore animals
should not be kept in captivity, whatever the intentions are.
Kian Ashoory

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