Ocampo vs. Araya-Chua

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Luis Jacob Retanan

16-162
Block C
Ocampo vs. Arcaya-Chua
A.M. OCA I.P.I No. 07-2630-RTJ
April 23, 2010
Doctrine:
Temporary Protection Orders (TPOs),
according to Sec. 15 of R.A. No. 9262,
is issued by the court after ex parte
determination that such order should be
issued and shall order the immediate
personal service of the TPO on the
respondent by the court sheriff who may
obtain
the
assistance
of
law
enforcement agents for the service.
Facts:
Petitioner Francisco Ocampo was, on an
Order issued by the respondent Judge
Arcaya-Chua based on the agreement
between the petitioner and his wife,
directed to allow visitation rights for his
wife over their minor daughters. But the
petitioner filed a motion to dismiss this
Order due to lack of jurisdiction as he
and his wife is from Meycauayan,
Bulacan and not from Makati City where
the Order is issued. The respondent
denied his motion to dismiss as the
petitioner did not submit any evidence to
support it.
Petitioner
filed
a
motion
for
reconsideration but was denied by the
respondent. And on the same date, the
respondent
issued
a
Temporary
Protection Order (TPO) obligating him
(1) to turn over the custody of their two
daughters to his wife, (2) to stay away
from his wifes residence, (3) to refrain
from harassing his wife and daughters,
(4) to provide monthly support. He then

filed a motion to rectify the TPO but was


dismissed by the respondent.
Petitioner filed an administrative charge
against the respondent based on the
claims that her issuance of the TPO is
(1) unobservant of the fact that his
period to file an Answer had not yet
lapsed, (2) its enforcement was carried
out in an intense manner, and (3) the
ordered amount of financial support is
without sufficient basis.
Respondent, in defense, said that (1)
the TPO that has been already applied
months before in accordance with R.A.
No. 9262 should be issued immediately
after being determined to be so thus the
respondent is not obliged to wait for the
petitioners Answer, (2) the manner the
Order was implemented falls under the
responsibility of the sheriff, and (3) the
directive to provide financial support is
temporarily suspended.
The petitioner however filed a Motion to
Terminate
proceedings
when
his
daughters declared that they wanted to
stay with their mother.
Issues:
(1) Whether or not the respondent is
administratively liable?
(a) Lack of Jurisdiction
(b) Issuance of TPO
(c) Implementation of TPO
Ruling:
(1) No, the Supreme Court dismissed
the case, because the petitioner failed to
provide substantial evidence as shown
by Justice Salazar-Fernandos findings;
(a)
considering
their
estranged
relationship, it is unlikely that his wife
resides with him in Meycauayan and the
fact that his wife maintains a residence

in a condominium at Makati, (b) the


issuance of TPO is in accordance with
R.A. No. 9262 and justified by the
evidence of violence submitted by the
petitioners wife, and Article 164 of the
Family Code that identifies their
daughters as illegitimate (due to the fact
that they are conceived w/o his written
authorization [official identification as
their father]) thereby their custody falls

to their mother in accordance to Articles


176 and 220 of the same code, (c) the
alleged arrogant implementation is
without basis and is no longer the
responsibility of the respondent.

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