PCN General Rules

Certification Services Division
Newton Building, St Georges Avenue

Northampton, NN2 6JB
United Kingdom
Tel: +44(0)1604-893-811.
Fax: +44(0)1604-893-868.
E-mail: [email protected]
PCN/GEN ISSUE 13
IMPLEMENTATION DATE: 1st July 2016
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR QUALIFICATION AND

PCN CERTIFICATION OF NDT PERSONNEL
CONTENTS
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 2
1. Scope ........................................................................................................................................ 3
2. References ................................................................................................................................ 3
3. Terms and Definitions. .............................................................................................................. 4
4. Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................ 7
5. Duties and responsibilities ........................................................................................................ 7
6. Levels of PCN certification ........................................................................................................ 9
7. Eligibility .................................................................................................................................. 10
8. Industrial NDT Experience ...................................................................................................... 12
9. Vision Requirements ............................................................................................................... 13
10.
Qualification Examination .................................................................................................... 13
11.
Examination Exemptions ..................................................................................................... 18
12.
Conduct of Examinations .................................................................................................... 19
13.
Grading of Examinations ..................................................................................................... 19
14.
Re-examination ................................................................................................................... 20
15.
Publication of Examination Results ..................................................................................... 20
16.
Certification.......................................................................................................................... 21
17.
Validity of Certification ......................................................................................................... 21
18.
Revalidation ......................................................................................................................... 22
19.
Complaints and Appeals ..................................................................................................... 23
20.
Change of Employer ............................................................................................................ 23
21.
Supplementary Examinations.............................................................................................. 23
22.
Certification and Examination Records ............................................................................... 24
23.
Use and Misuse of Certificates............................................................................................ 24
24.
Transition between EN 473: 2008, ISO 9712:2005 and EN ISO 9712:2012 ...................... 25
The British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing is an accredited certification body offering

personnel and quality management systems assessment and certification against criteria set out
in international and European standards through the PCN Certification Scheme.
Introduction
The PCN Scheme is an international programme for the certification of competence of non-destructive
testing personnel which satisfies the requirements of a number of European and international standards.
The Council of the British Institute of NDT constitutes a Certification Management Committee and
delegates to the CMC the responsibility for maintaining a management overview of the operations of
its Certification Services Division. Membership of boards and committees is open to the participation of
individuals and organisations. Further information on the work of committees and committee
membership is available from The Certification Services Division of the British Institute of NDT.
The CMC fulfils the requirement for a Scheme Committee in terms of ISO/IEC 17024 (Personnel
Certification) and an Impartiality Committee in terms of ISO/IEC 17021 (Management Systems
Certification).
There is a wide range of qualification examinations available within the Scheme, covering various NDT
methods and techniques. Authorised Qualifying Bodies are independent organisations (see definition:
"Authorised Qualifying Bodies") which have been audited against rigorous criteria prior to authorization,
and which are subject to regular surveillance. Organisations anywhere in the world wishing to explore
the possibility of being authorised to conduct PCN examinations are encouraged to discuss the potential
for their involvement with BINDT Certification Services.
This document, which is implemented with effect from 1st April 2013, sets out the general requirements
and procedures common to all central parts of the scheme. Supplementary appendices are published
covering specific examinations applicable to various industry and product sectors.
Appendices to this document cover:
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Appendix E
Appendix F
Castings
Welds
Wrought Products and Forgings
Pre and in-service Inspection (multi-sector)
Railway
This series of documents is designed to provide comprehensive information for users of the PCN
Scheme. The complete list of published PCN documents is detailed in publication reference PSL/8A.
PCN documents are also available for download from the Institute's web site at www.bindt.org
The United Kingdom Secretary of State has appointed the British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing
as a Recognised Third-Party Organisation (RTPO) under regulation 20 of the European Pressure
Equipment Regulations 1999 which implement the provisions of Directive 2014/68/EU of the European
Parliament concerning 2014/68/EU pressure equipment. The scope of the appointment is for the
approval of personnel to carry out non-destructive tests on permanent joints for pressure equipment in
categories III and IV in accordance with section 3.1.3 of Schedule 2 to the Regulations.
Success in qualification examinations described in Appendices C and E results in the award of PCN
certification covering the testing of permanent joints (welds), which meets or exceeds the EN ISO
9712:2012 criteria and fully satisfies Directive 2014/68/EU and applicable harmonized standards. No
additional procedure is necessary to apply for separate approval in order to satisfy the PED.
Copies of PCN documents are available free of charge from BINDT Certification Services Division at
Newton Building, St. Georges Avenue, Northampton NN2 6JB, United Kingdom. Organisations requiring
at all times to be in possession of the most up to date PCN documents may register with the "PCN
Update Scheme" which, for a small annual fee, guarantees that they automatically receive all new or
revised PCN documents in electronic form.
It is intended, through publication of these documents, to provide PCN candidates and certificate holders
with all relevant information. However, if further information or advice is required on any certification
matter, please contact the Certification Services Division of BINDT on telephone number +44 (01604)
893811, or email questions to [email protected].
PCN GEN
Page 2 of 25
Issue 13 dated 1st July 2016
Foreword
Distinction level
PCN has agreed that from 1 January 2016 the pass grade of a PCN exam will be reduced to a straight
70% pass on each examination part, with no overall average.
This will bring PCN in line with all other certification bodies operating an ISO 9712 scheme.
It has been agreed by the Certification Management Committee that a distinction level will be awarded
for all candidates receiving the 80% average grade. Therefore, there will be a L2 and a L2D on
certificates.
The new database was implemented in August 2015. All certificates keyed after this date that have an
average grade will automatically be awarded the D for distinction. PCN are currently working towards
the addition of L1D, L2D and L3D to all certificates keyed prior to January 2016, but in the meantime
candidates may receive a certificate showing two levels. Employees are advised that all certificates
issued before January 2016 should be assumed to be L1D, L2D and L3D (excluding BRS/RPS/WI and
ISO 20807 certificates).
1.
2.
Scope
1.1.
This document describes a system for the qualification and certification of personnel
who perform industrial non-destructive testing.
1.2.
Specific details of the certification available at each level in the various NDT methods
and industry sectors are contained in the appropriate supplementary appendix to this
document. A list of the current supplementary appendices is published within document
PSL/8A, which is updated every three months and is freely available from the British
Institute of NDT or any of its Authorised Qualifying Bodies.
1.3.
This document incorporates provisions from other PCN publications, all of which are
available from the British Institute of NDT at Newton Building, St Georges Avenue,
Northampton NN2 6JB, or from www.bindt.org, and which are listed below under
"References".
References
2.1.
Regulations
2014/68/EU Pressure Equipment Directive

2.2.
Standards
ISO/IEC17024 General requirements for bodies operating certification systems of persons

CEN/TS 15053: Non-destructive testing Recommendations for discontinuities-types in test
specimens for examination
CEN ISO/TR 25107: Non-destructive testing Guidelines for NDT training syllabuses (ISO/TR
25107:2006)
CEN ISO/TR 25108: Non-destructive testing Guidelines for NDT personnel training
organisations (ISO/TR 25108:)
CEN/TR 15589: Non-destructive testing Code of practice for the approval of NDT personnel
by recognised third party organizations under the provisions of the Pressure Equipment
Directive
EN ISO 9712: Non-destructive testing - Qualification and certification of personnel
Wherever there is a conflict between the requirements of standard concerning NDT personnel qualification and
certification, the PCN Scheme will meet or exceed the EN ISO 9712 criterion unless otherwise indicated by text placed
within a frame similar to that in which this text is displayed.
2.3.
PCN GEN
PCN documents (referenced herein):

PSL/4 Examination availability
PSL/8A PCN Documents - Issue status
PSL/30 Log of pre-certification experience
PSL/31 Use of PCN & UKAS Logo
PSL/44 Vision Requirements
Page 3 of 25
PSL/49 Examination exemptions for holders of certification other than PCN

PSL/57C Application for certification, experience gained post examination (including
PSL/30).
PSL/67 Supplementary 56 day rule waiver
PSL/70 Request for L2 certificate issue to a L3 certificate holder.
CP9
Requirements for BINDT Authorised Qualifying Bodies
CP16 Renewal and recertification of PCN Levels 1 & 2 certificates
CP17 Renewal and recertification of PCN Level 3 certificates
CP19 Informal access to Authorised Qualifying Bodies by third parties.
CP21 Complaints and appeals
CP22 Marking and grading PCN practical examinations
CP25 Guidelines for the preparation of NDT procedures and instructions
in PCN examinations
CP27 Code of Ethics for PCN certificate Holders
3.
Terms and Definitions.

For the purposes of this document, the following definitions apply:
3.1.
Approved Training Organisation (ATO) A legal entity assessed against the criteria in
CEN ISO/TR 25108 and approved by BINDT to provide specified training courses for
personnel intending to attempt a PCN or other specified examination.
3.2.
Authorised Examination Centre (AEC) a location, approved by BINDT, where PCN

examinations are conducted.
3.3.
Authorised Qualifying Body (AQB) - A body, independent of any single predominant

interest, satisfying the criteria detailed in PCN document reference CP9 and authorised
by the British Institute of NDT to prepare and administer PCN examinations to qualify
NDT personnel.
Appropriately Qualified Personnel - Individuals carrying out supervision of candidates
for PCN certification holding relevant certification issued by a BINDT recognised
certification body meeting the requirements of ISO/IEC 17024.
3.4.
Note: The certification concerned must include supervisory competence and have a
similar technical scope as that certification which is the subject of surveillance. Where
there are insufficient appropriately qualified persons in a country outside of the United
Kingdom to satisfy the requirement, supervision of PCN candidates may be carried
out by persons holding relevant qualification acceptable to BINDT.
3.5.
Basic Examination - written examination, at Level 3, which demonstrates the

candidates knowledge of the materials science and process technology and types of
discontinuities, the specific qualification and certification system, and the basic
principles of NDT methods as required for Level 2.
3.6.
Candidate - individual seeking qualification and certification and who gains experience
under the supervision of suitably qualified personnel.
Certificate document, issued by the certification body under the provisions of the
applicable standard, indicating that the named person has demonstrated the
competence(s) defined on the certificate
3.7.
3.8.
Certification - procedure used by BINDT to confirm that the qualification requirements

for a method, level and sector have been fulfilled, leading to the issue of a certificate
Note: The issuing of a certificate does not authorise the holder to operate; this authority
can only be given by the employer.
3.9.
Certification Body - The body that administers procedures for certification of NDT
personnel in accordance with this specification, and fulfils the requirements of ISO/IEC
17024.
Note: In the present case, the Certification Body is the British Institute of NonDestructive Testing, which manages and administers the PCN Scheme.
3.10.
PCN GEN
Employer or The organisation for which a candidate or holder of certification works on

a regular basis. An employer may also be a candidate.
Page 4 of 25
3.11.
Examiner - person certified to Level 3 in the method and product or industrial sector for
which he is authorised by the British Institute of NDT to conduct, supervise and grade
the qualification examination.
3.12.
General Examination a written examination, at Level 1 or 2, concerned with the

principles of an NDT method.
3.13.
Industrial NDT Experience the experience needed to acquire the skill and knowledge
to fulfil the provisions of qualification in the appropriate sector, and which is gained
under the supervision of Appropriately Qualified Personnel, in the application of the
NDT method in the sector concerned.
Note: Experience may be acquired either prior to (for level 1 and 2 entry only) or
following success in the qualification examination. However, the chances of success in
a PCN examination may be significantly reduced if candidates have little or no current
experience in the application of the NDT method in the sector concerned.
In the event that the PCN examination has been passed by a candidate lacking the
experience required for certification, BINDT will issue a letter of attestation to the
successful candidate indicating that he or she has passed the qualification examination
and needs only to meet the experience requirement in order to be certificated. Records
of experience obtained post examination shall be presented on PCN form PSL/30.
3.14.
Invigilator - An individual trained by an AQB in the process of examination invigilation

to BINDT requirements, particularly with respect to the points to be observed during a
practical examination, and who is impartial with respect to the candidate(s) under
examination. Invigilators shall be authorised in writing by BINDT on the AQB schedule
of authorization.
3.15.
Job-specific training - instruction, provided by the employer (or his agent) to the
candidate or certificate holder in those aspects of non-destructive testing specific to the
employers products, NDT equipment, NDT procedures, and applicable codes,
standards and specifications, leading to the award of operating authorisation.
Note: A job specific examination, which is often solely of a practical nature, may be
conducted by the employer as a part of the NDT personnel authorisation procedure (the
British Institute of NDT publishes guidance for employers in conducting and recording
such examinations), or by a BINDT Authorised Qualifying Body.
3.16.
Main NDT Method Examination - written examination, at Level 3, which demonstrates

the candidates general and specific knowledge of the applicable NDT method, and the
ability to write NDT procedures for the NDT method as applied in the industrial or
product sector(s) for which certification is sought.
3.17.
Multiple choice examination question - A question worded in a manner giving rise to

four potential replies, only one of which is correct, the remaining three being incorrect
or incomplete
3.18.
NDT Instruction - A written description of the precise steps to be followed in testing to

an established standard, code, specification or NDT procedure.
3.19.
NDT Technique - A specific way of utilizing an NDT method (for example, ultrasonic
immersion technique).
3.20.
NDT Procedure - written description of all essential parameters and precautions to be

applied when non-destructively testing products in accordance with standard(s),
code(s) or specification(s). An NDT Procedure can involve the application of more than
one NDT Method or Technique.
3.21.
NDT Method - Discipline applying a physical principle in Non-Destructive Testing (for

example, Ultrasonic Testing).
3.22.
NDT Training - a process of instruction in theory and practice in the NDT method in
which certification is sought, which takes the form of training courses to a syllabus
approved by BINDT.
3.23.
Operating Authorisation - written statement issued by the employer, based upon the
scope of certification, authorizing the individual to carry out defined tasks. Authorisation
may be dependent on the provision of job-specific training.
PCN GEN
Page 5 of 25
3.24.
Practical Examination - assessment of practical skills in which the candidate

demonstrates familiarity with and the ability to operate the necessary test equipment,
to perform the test using prescribed specimens, and to record and to analyse the
resulting information to the degree required.
3.25.
Qualification - Demonstration of physical attributes, knowledge, skill, training and

experience required to properly perform NDT tasks
3.26.
Qualification Examination - An examination administered directly by the British Institute

of NDT or by an Authorised Qualifying Body, which assesses the general, specific and
practical knowledge and skill of the candidate.
3.27.
Qualified supervision - supervision of candidates gaining experience by NDT personnel

certificated under the PCN Scheme or by non-certificated personnel who, in the opinion
of BINDT, possess the knowledge, skill, training and experience required to properly
perform such supervision
3.28.
Recertification - procedure for revalidation of a certificate by examination or by

otherwise satisfying the certification body that the published criteria for recertification
are satisfied.
3.29.
Record of Certification - Document listing all PCN certification issued under the rules
specified in PCN documentation, indicating that the named individual has demonstrated
proficiency in performing NDT within the scope of the certification.
3.30.
Renewal - Procedure for revalidation of a certificate without examination at anytime up

to five years after success in an initial, supplementary or recertification examination.
3.31.
Sector - A particular section of industry or technology where specialized NDT practices

are used, requiring specific product related knowledge, skill, equipment or training. A
sector may be interpreted to mean a product (castings, welds or wrought products) or
an industry (railway or in-service testing).
3.32.
Significant Interruption - absence from (or a change of) work activity which prevents the
holder of PCN certification from practising the duties corresponding to his or her level
in the method and sector(s) for which certification was issued, for (a) a continuous
period in excess of one year or (b) two or more periods for a total time exceeding two
years.
Note: Legal holidays, or periods of sickness or courses of less than thirty days are not
taken into account when calculating the interruption.
3.33.
Specific Examination - written examination, at Level 1 or Level 2, concerned with testing

techniques applied in a particular sector(s), including knowledge of the product(s)
tested, and of codes, standards, specifications, procedures and acceptance criteria.
3.34.
Specification - document stating requirements
3.35.
Specimen - a sample used in practical examinations, which may include radiographs

and data sets, and which are representative of products typically tested in the applicable
sector, and which may include more than one area or volume to be tested.
3.36.
Specimen master report - model answer, indicating the optimum result for a practical
examination given a defined set of conditions (equipment type, settings, technique,
specimen, etc.), against which the candidate's test report will be graded.
3.37.
Supervision - act of directing the application of NDT performed by other NDT personnel,
which includes the control of actions involved in the preparation of the test, performance
of the test and reporting of the results.
3.38.
Validation - act of demonstrating that a verified procedure will work in practice and fulfil
its intended function, normally achieved by actual witnessing, demonstration, field or
laboratory tests or selected trials.
3.39.
Written Practice documented procedure detailing the employers requirements for

qualification, certification and authorization of NDT employees.
PCN GEN
Page 6 of 25
4.
Abbreviations
The abbreviations used within this document or its appendices are as follows:
AEC
Authorised Examination centres
ACFM Alternating Current Field Measurement
AT
Acoustic Emission Testing
ATO Approved Training Organisations
AQB Authorised Qualifying Bodies
AUT
Automated Ultrasonic Testing
BRS
Basic Radiation Safety
BINDT The British Institute of NDT (the certification body)
CB
Certification Body
ET
Eddy Current Testing
MT
Magnetic Testing
NDT Non-Destructive Testing
OTJ
on-the-job (Training)
PA
Phased array (of eddy current or ultrasonic transducers)
PED
Pressure equipment Directive (2014/68/EU)
PT
Penetrant Testing
QA
Quality Assurance
QC
Quality Control
RI
Radiographic Interpreter
RPS
Radiation Protection Supervisor
RT
Radiographic Testing
TOFD Time of Flight Diffraction
TT
Infrared Thermographic Testing
UT
Ultrasonic Testing
VT
Visual Testing
5.
Duties and responsibilities

5.1.
5.2.
PCN GEN
The Certification Body (BINDT)

5.1.1. BINDT will fulfil the requirements of ISO/IEC 17024 and, inter alia, will ensure
that the PCN Scheme(s) for qualification and certification of personnel, and the
assessment and certification of systems, are controlled and operated so as to
ensure, amongst other things, that they are impartial, and that decisions taken
and implemented at all levels, including management and committees, are free
from commercial or other pressures that may prevent the objective provision of
certification services.
5.1.2. BINDT will approve Authorised Qualifying Bodies (AQB) to carry out
examinations (assessments) on its behalf, and will carry out regular and
frequent assessments of AQB against a published specification (document
CP9).
5.1.3. BINDT will approve Examination Centres (AECs) where PCN examinations are
conducted.
5.1.4. BINDT shall ensure that information obtained during the certification process,
or from sources other than the applicant, candidate or certified person, is not
disclosed to an unauthorized party without the written consent of the individual
(applicant, candidate or certified person), except where the law requires such
information to be disclosed.
5.1.5. When BINDT is required by law to release confidential information, the
person concerned shall, unless prohibited by law, be notified as to what
information will be provided.
The employer.
5.2.1. The employer shall introduce the candidate to the certification body or the
authorised qualification body and document the validity of the personal
information provided. This information shall include the declaration of
education, training and experience and visual acuity needed to determine the
Page 7 of 25
5.2.2.
5.2.3.
5.2.4.
5.2.5.
5.3.
5.4.
PCN GEN
eligibility of the candidate. If the candidate is unemployed or self-employed, the

declaration of education, training and experience shall be attested to by at least
one independent party acceptable to the certification body.
Neither the employer nor his staff shall be directly involved in the qualification
examination
Where required by regulatory requirements and codes, the authorisation to
operate must be given in writing by the employer in accordance with a Written
Practice or Quality Procedure that defines any employer required job-specific
training and examinations designed to verify the certificate holder's knowledge
of relevant industry code(s), standard(s), NDT procedures, equipment, and
acceptance criteria for the products tested.
The employer shall ensure that candidates gaining experience for certification
are supervised by Appropriately Qualified Personnel.
With regard to certificated persons, the employer shall be responsible for:
all that concerns the authorization to operate, i.e. providing job-specific

training (if necessary);
issuing the written authorization to operate;
the results of NDT operations;
verification of visual acuity in accordance with PSL/44, and
verifying continuity in the application of the NDT method without

significant interruption;
ensuring that personnel hold valid certification relevant to their tasks

within the organisation;
maintaining appropriate records.
Candidates, whether employed, self-employed or unemployed shall

5.3.1. provide documentary evidence of satisfactory completion of a course of training
at an ATO approved by BINDT;
5.3.2. provide verifiable documentary evidence in a form acceptable to BINDT (a
correctly completed form PSL/30 satisfies this requirement) that the required
experience has been gained under qualified supervision;.
5.3.3. undertake to abide by the Code of Ethics, published as CP27, for candidates
and certificates holders
5.3.4. provide documentary evidence of vision satisfying the requirements of PSL 44.
5.3.5. sign a non-disclosure agreement indicating their commitment not to release
confidential examination materials or participate in fraudulent test-taking
practices.
5.3.6. Inform PCN of any significant interruption that will affect the scope of his/her
certification.
5.3.7. Inform PCN of any issue that may affect the scope of his/her certification i.e
significant interruption, or failure to meet the continuity requirements.
5.3.8. assume all of the responsibilities described for the employer if self employed.
Certificate holders shall
5.4.1. undertake to abide by the Code of Ethics published as CP27.
5.4.2. undergo an annual test of visual acuity in accordance with PSL 44 and submit
the results of tests to the employer
5.4.3. notify BINDT Certification Services and the employer in the event that the
conditions for validity of PCN certification (see clause 17) are not fulfilled
Page 8 of 25
6.
Levels of PCN certification

6.1.
Level 1
6.1.1
An individual certified to Level 1 has demonstrated competence to carry out

NDT according to written instructions and under the supervision of Level 2 or
Level 3 personnel. Within the scope of the competence defined on the
certificate, Level 1 personnel may be authorised by the employer to perform the
following in accordance with NDT instructions:
set up NDT equipment;
perform the tests;
record and classify the results of the tests according to written criteria;
report the results.
6.1.2
6.2.
Level 1 certified personnel shall neither be responsible for the choice of test
method or technique to be used, nor for the interpretation of test results.
An individual certified to Level 2 has demonstrated competence to perform NDT

according to NDT procedures. Within the scope of the competence defined on the
certificate, Level 2 personnel may be authorised by the employer to:
select the NDT technique for the test method to be used;
define the limitations of application of the testing method;
translate NDT codes, standards, specifications and procedures into NDT
instructions adapted to the actual working conditions;
set up and verify equipment settings;
perform and supervise tests;
interpret and evaluate results according to applicable standards, codes,
specifications or procedures;
prepare written NDT instructions
carry out and supervise all tasks at or below level 2;
provide guidance for personnel at or below level 2, and
6.3.
report the results of non-destructive tests.
Level 3
6.3.1
An individual certified to Level 3 has demonstrated competence to perform and

direct NDT operations for which he is certified. Level 3 personnel have
demonstrated:
the competence to evaluate and interpret results in terms of existing standards,

codes, and specifications;
sufficient practical knowledge of applicable materials, fabrication, process, and

product technology to select NDT methods, establish NDT techniques, and
assist in establishing acceptance criteria where none are otherwise available;
a general familiarity with other NDT methods.
6.3.2
Within the scope of the competence defined on the certificate, Level 3 personnel
may be authorised to:
assume full responsibility for a test facility or examination centre and staff;
establish, review for editorial and technical correctness and validate NDT
instructions and procedures;
interpret codes, standards, specifications and procedures;
designate the particular test methods, techniques and procedures to be
used;
within the scope and limitations of any certification held (see clause 6.3.4),
carry out all tasks at all levels, and
provide guidance for NDT personnel at all levels.
PCN GEN
Page 9 of 25
6.3.3
Level 3 certificated personnel may be authorised to carry out, manage and

supervise PCN qualification examinations on behalf of the British Institute of
NDT.
6.3.4
Where Level 3 duties require the individual to apply routine NDT by a method
or methods within a particular product or industry sector, the British Institute of
NDT strongly recommends that industry demand that this person should hold
and maintain Level 2 certification in the applicable method(s) and sector(s).
6.3.5
The range and scope of PCN certification available at each level is defined in
the relevant appendix to these general requirements.
Eligibility
7.1.
The candidate shall fulfil the minimum requirements of vision and training prior to the
qualification examination and shall fulfil the minimum requirements for industrial
experience prior to certification
7.2.
Training
7.2.1
To be eligible for examination the candidate shall provide documentary

evidence successful completion of a British Institute of NDT validated course of
training at a BINDT ATO which covers the relevant part of the published
syllabus (CEN ISO/TR 25107), that he has satisfactorily completed training in
the method and level for which the certification is sought.
7.2.2
For all levels, the candidate shall satisfactorily complete a course of theoretical
and practical training recognized by BINDT
Where PCN examinations are to be conducted for candidates in an overseas location
and BINDT validated training is not available through a BINDT ATO, a training course
that is equivalent to the PCN approved syllabus may be granted interim recognition for
up to two years subject to BINDT approval as meeting PCN requirements for precertification training.
For mature candidates, with at least 5 years documented
experience without significant interruption (see definitions) in the NDT method and
sector for which certification is sought, who can provide evidence of completion of a
course of training (covering the relevant syllabus) which was of at least the duration
specified in Table 1, the need to have attended a British Institute of NDT approved
course of training may be waived. Such candidates should apply to the BINDT
Authorised Qualifying Body as mature candidates, attaching evidence of that status. If
a significant interruption in continuity in the application of the NDT method exists, the
candidate shall undertake further training determined by BINDT.
For Level 3, in addition to the minimum training given in Table 1, the preparation for
qualification can be completed in different ways dependent on the scientific and
technical background of the candidate, including attendance at other training courses,
conferences or seminars, studying books, periodicals and other specialized printed or
electronic materials.
7.2.3
The minimum duration of training undertaken by the candidate for certification

shall be as defined in 7.2.4 and Table 1 (below) for the applicable NDT method,
with the possible reductions defined in clause 7.2.5:
This duration is based upon candidates possessing adequate mathematical skills and
prior knowledge of materials and processes. If it is not the case, additional training may
be required by BINDT.
Training hours include both practical and theoretical courses.
7.2.4
PCN GEN
Direct access to Level 2 requires the total hours shown in Table 1 for Levels 1
and 2. Direct access to Level 3 requires the total hours shown in Table 1 for
Levels 1, 2, and 3. When considering the responsibilities of a certified Level 3
(see 6.3) and the content of Part C of the basic examination for Level 3 (see
Table 4), additional training about the other NDT methods may be necessary.
Page 10 of 25
Table 1 minimum required durations of training

NDT Method
Level 1 hours
Level 2 hours
Level 3 hours
ET
40
40
48
ACFM
40
40
48
PT
16
24
24
MT
16
24
32
RT
40
80
40
RI
N/A
56
N/A
UT
40
80
40
VT
16
24
24
BRS
16
N/A
N/A
RPS
N/A
24
N/A
Basic knowledge
(direct access to Level 3 examination parts A, B and C)
80
NOTE 1. The 80 hours training required for Level 3 Basic qualification may be accrued through a combination of classroom training at a BINDT
approved training organisation (minimum 50%), self-study and distance learning. However accrued, candidates should record the training
undertaken for presentation to PCN if requested. This note relates to the Level 3 Basic Examination (see 3.5), and reductions in training duration
up to 72 hours maximum, may be granted based on holding:
NOTE 2. The rationale for the reduction in training hours for ET L2 from 48h to 40h (direct - 88h to 80h) is that the PCN scheme has product sectors
of welds and wrought products rather than a single ET certification.
To achieve full ET certification direct to Level 2 having both welds and wrought products would require more than 80 hours training in total for the
PCN scheme.
a) Product Technology
The candidate holds a certificate covering:
a multi-sector
- 12 hours
castings
- 4 hours
welds
- 4 hours
wrought products
- 4 hours
b)
Level 2 general theory in four NDT methods, one of which is a volumetric method
The Level 3 candidate holds Level 2 certification in
Four NDT methods
- 60 hours
Three NDT methods
- 45 hours
Two NDT methods
- 30 hours
One NDT methods
-15 hours
7.2.5
The possible reductions in training duration are as described hereafter, provided

that, when several reductions are applicable, the total reduction does not
exceed 50% of the training duration. Any reduction requires written confirmation
of acceptance from BINDT.
a)
For all levels:
for candidates seeking certification in more than one method (e.g. MT, PT), or for those
already certified and seeking certification in another method, when the training syllabus
concerned duplicates certain aspects (e.g. product technology), the total number of
training hours for these methods (e.g.PT, MT, VT) may be reduced in line with the
training syllabus;
for candidates who have graduated in a relevant subject from technical college or
university, or have completed at least two years of relevant engineering or science study
at college or university, the total required number of training hours may be reduced by
up to 50%.
NOTE It is appropriate for the subject to be relevant to the NDT method (chemistry, mathematics
or physics)and/or to the product or industry sector (chemistry, metallurgy, engineering,
etc.)
b)
For levels 1 and 2, when the certification sought is limited:
in application (e.g. automated ET, UT of bar, tube, and rod or normal beam ultrasonic
thickness and lamination testing of rolled steel plate);
in technique (e.g. RT using only radioscopy);
the training duration may be reduced by up to 50%.
PCN GEN
Page 11 of 25
c)
8.
Industrial NDT Experience

8.1
8.2
For direct access to Level 2 RT when certification is restricted to the film interpretation
and to only one product sector, a minimum training requirement of 56 h applies.
General
8.1.1
The minimum duration of experience to be gained in the sector where the

candidate is seeking certification shall be as given in Table 2, with the possible
reductions given in clause 8.4. When the candidate is seeking certification in
more than one method, the total time of experience shall be the sum of the
experience in each method.
8.1.2
For Level 2 certification, the intent is that work experience consists of time as a
Level 1. If the individual is being qualified directly to Level 2, with no time at
Level 1, the experience shall consist of the sum of the times required for Level
1 and Level 2. No reduction in the period of experience shall be allowed
8.1.3
Industrial NDT experience in the appropriate sector may be acquired either prior
to or following success in the qualification examination
8.1.4
In the event that the experience is sought following successful examination, the
results of the examination shall remain valid for up to two years.
8.1.5
Documentary evidence (in a form acceptable to the British Institute of NDT, i.e.,
on PCN form PSL/57c) of experience satisfying the following requirements shall
be confirmed by the employer and submitted to the BINDT AQB prior to
examination, or directly to BINDT prior to the award of PCN certification in the
event that experience is gained after examination.
8.1.6
Level 3 candidates must have the required amount of NDT experience prior to
taking any examination.
The minimum duration of experience for certification shall be as defined in Table 2.

Table 2: Minimum Duration of Experience for certification
Experience (months) a
NDT Method
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
ET, ACFM, RT, UT, TT
36
MT, PT, VT
24
N/A
N/A
RI
a
Work experience in months is based on a nominal 40 hours/week or the legal week of work. When an
individual is working in excess of 40 hours per week, he may be credited with experience based on the
total hours, but he shall be required to produce evidence of this experience.
8.3
8.4
Level 3
Level 3 responsibilities require knowledge beyond the technical scope of any

specific NDT method. This broad knowledge may be acquired through a variety of
combinations of education, training and experience. Table 2 details minimum
experience required for level 3 candidates.
For level 3 candidates who have successfully completed a degree or diploma at a

technical school or completed at least two years of engineering or science study at
an accredited college or university, proof of qualifications will be required, may be
eligible for a reduction in the amount of experience required by 50%.
For Level 3 certification, the intent is that work experience consists of time as a
Level 2. If the individual is being qualified directly from Level 1 to Level 3, with no
time at Level 2, the experience shall consist of the sum of the times required for
Level 2 and Level 3. No reduction in the period of experience shall be allowed.
Possible reductions
8.4.1 The possible reductions in duration of experience are as described hereafter,
provided that, when several reductions are applicable, the total reduction does
not exceed 50% of the experience duration. Any reduction does require
acceptance by BINDT.
PCN GEN
Page 12 of 25
When considering possible reduction in the duration of experience, the

certification body should take into consideration the following elements.
The quality of experience can be variable, and skills may be assimilated more
quickly in an environment where the experience is concentrated and has a high
degree of relevance to the certification sought.
When gaining experience simultaneously in two or more surface NDT methods,

i.e. MT, PT and VT, the experience gained in the application of one NDT method
may be complementary to the experience gained in one or more other surface
methods.
Experience in one sector of an NDT method for which certification is already

held may be complementary to the experience in a different sector of the same
NDT method.
The level and quality of education possessed by the candidate should also be
considered. This is particularly the case for the Level 3 candidate but it can also
be applicable for other levels.
8.4.2
Credit for work experience may be gained simultaneously in two or more of the
NDT methods covered by this International Standard, with the reduction of total
required experience as follows:
two testing methods: reduction of total required time by 25%;
three testing methods: reduction of total required time by 33%;
four or more testing methods: reduction of total required time by 50%.
In all cases, the candidate shall be required to show that for each of the testing methods for
which they seek certification, they have a minimum of 50% of the time required in Table 2
9.
8.4.3
In all cases, the candidate shall be required to show that for each of the NDT
method and sector combinations for which he seeks certification, he has at least
half of the experience required, and this shall never be less than one month in
duration.
8.4.4
When the certification sought is limited in application (e.g. thickness

measurement or automated testing), experience duration may be reduced by
up to 50% but shall not be less than one month.
8.4.5
Up to 50% of the practical experience time may be achieved by an appropriate

practical course, the duration of which may be weighted by a maximum factor
of 5. This procedure shall not be used in conjunction with that specified in 8.4.4.
The course shall concentrate on practical solutions of frequently occurring
testing problems and should involve a significant element of testing known
defective specimens. The procedure will be approved by BINDT.
Vision Requirements
9.1.
The PCN requirements for colour perception and acuity of vision, together with the
qualifications of those administering the vision tests, are fully defined in PCN document
PSL/44, which includes a form for recording the results of vision tests. The requirements
are reproduced below for ease of information:
9.2.
Candidates for PCN examinations will be required, on the day of the examination, to
provide proof of a satisfactory vision test conducted within the 12 months preceding the
examination.
9.2.1.
Near vision acuity shall permit reading a minimum of Jaeger number 1 or Times
Roman N 4.5 or equivalent letters (having a height of 1,6 mm) at not less than
30 cm with one or both eyes, either corrected or uncorrected;
9.2.2.
Colour vision shall be sufficient that the candidate can distinguish and
differentiate contrast between the colours or shades of grey used in the NDT
method concerned as specified by the employer.
NOTE: Subsequent to certification, the documented tests of visual acuity shall be

carried out at least every twelve months and verified by the employer.
10.
Qualification Examination
10.1.
PCN GEN
General
Page 13 of 25
An examiner shall not be permitted to examine any candidate that he has trained for
the examination, or who is employed in the same facility as the candidate.
Note: only BINDT authorises examiners and examination invigilators within the PCN
Scheme, and all examination personnel are required to declare any interest in a
candidate that presents for examination. In case of doubt regarding maintenance of
impartiality, AQB shall consult with BINDT Certification Services before conducting
examinations.
10.2.
Examination Application
10.2.1. Initial enquiries to the BINDT Authorised Qualifying Body may be by telephone.
Formal applications must be made on an application form (PSL/57) available
direct from BINDT or from the AQB. No examination appointment can be
considered confirmed until a correctly completed application form has been
received.
10.2.2. Application forms ask for specific details on experience and training to the
published syllabus and must be signed to the effect that these details are
correct. In the event of a false statement being discovered, any certification
awarded as a result of the examination will be null and void.
10.2.3. Applications dependent upon the individual holding appropriate certification
must be supported by acceptable evidence of such certification; photocopies
are acceptable at this stage, but original certificates, together with proof of
identity, shall be presented to the examination invigilator on the date of
examination. Failure to comply with this clause will result in a refusal to examine.
10.2.4. The location of all Authorised Qualifying Bodies, the scope of examinations for
which they are approved, and contact information is given in document PSL/4,
copies of which are available from the British Institute of NDT.
10.2.5. Provision is made wherever possible for candidates with a disability which may
affect their ability to complete PCN examinations. For example, up to 25%
additional time may be allowed in examinations for candidates suffering from
dyslexia. The candidate is responsible for bringing his or her disability to the
attention of the examining body.
10.3.
Examination Equipment and Documentation

10.3.1. BINDT Authorised Qualifying Bodies will provide all necessary NDT equipment
although candidates may bring and use their own equipment by prior
arrangement with the AQB. Any item of apparatus brought by a candidate that
is unreliable or rendered unserviceable during the examination shall be
replaced by the candidate. Guidance on suitable equipment is available directly
from the BINDT Authorised Qualifying Body.
10.3.2. Digital instrumentation capable of storing calibration details, formulae or data
relevant to NDT must be deprogrammed prior to attempting any PCN practical
examination using that instrument. The candidate will be required to
demonstrate compliance and, in the event that the BINDT Authorised Qualifying
Body is not satisfied that deprogramming is effective, the candidate may be
required to use equipment provided by the AQB or be refused examination.
10.3.3. All necessary reference standards will be provided by the BINDT Authorised
Qualifying Body. Candidates must not be in possession of any reference
standards, other than those provided by the AQB, during a PCN examination.
10.3.4. Provided security of examination materials can be guaranteed, candidates will
be allowed the use of an AQB provided PC or lap-top computer in the NDT
instruction and NDT procedure writing section of the PCN examination. On no
account will the use of a candidates own computer be permitted during a PCN
examination and, for reasons of security, candidates are not permitted to bring
any form of computer, including hand-held devices (PDAs, etc.) into the
examination facilities at a PCN AQB or Examination Centre. The provision of
computers for candidate use is optional for any BINDT AQB.
10.3.5. The use of a pocket calculator is permissible in PCN examinations provided that
it is of a type that does not permanently store programs, formulae or data
relevant to NDT.
PCN GEN
Page 14 of 25
10.3.6. Mobile telephones, audio, video or other recording devices are not permitted in
any PCN examination area.
10.4.
Qualification Examination Content - Levels 1 and 2

10.4.1. Examination sections
10.4.1.1. The qualification examination consists of written general and
specific parts, and a specific practical examination covering a given
NDT method applied to specimens representative of products in one
or more industrial sectors.
10.4.1.2. The general and specific written examinations are comprised mainly
of multi-choice answer questions (exceptions being the radiation
protection and the Level 3 recertification examinations).
10.4.1.3. The time allowed to the candidates for completion of each
examination shall be based upon the number and difficulty of the
questions. The average time allowed shall be no less than one
minute nor longer than two minutes per multiple choice question.
The time allowed for examinations comprised of narrative answer
questions varies but is specified on the examination paper
presented to the candidate.
10.4.1.4. The practical examination is of sufficient duration, complexity and
scope adequately to verify the candidates ability to apply the NDT
method to real test situations. The time allowed for the practical
examination is detailed in the appropriate appendix to these general
requirements.
10.4.2. General Examination
10.4.2.1. The general examination includes only validated questions selected
in an unpredictable way from the collection of general questions
approved by the British Institute of NDT at the time of the
examination. The number of questions in each NDT method general
examination is as defined in Table 3.
Table 3. Numbers of general questions
NDT Method
Level 1
Level 2
ET
40
40
PT
30
40
MT
30
40
RT
40
40
RI
N/A
40
UT
40
40
VT
30
40
BRS
30
N/a
RPS
N/a
20 plus 4 narrative
10.4.3. Specific Examination

10.4.3.1. The specific examination includes only validated questions selected
in an unpredictable way from the collection of specific questions
approved by the British Institute of NDT at the time of the
examination.
10.4.3.2. All Level 1 Specific Theory Papers have 25 questions. All Level 2
Specific Theory Papers have 30 questions.
10.4.3.3. During the specific examination, the candidate shall be required to
answer multiple-choice questions, including questions involving
calculations, written procedures and questions on product
technology, codes, standards and specifications.
PCN GEN
Page 15 of 25
10.4.3.4. If the specific examination covers two or more product sectors, the
questions will be evenly spread between the sectors concerned.
Multi Sector Level 1 specific papers will contain 35 questions, 10
from each sector plus 5 product technology questions. Multi Sector
Level 2 specific papers will contain 40 questions, 10 from each
sector plus 10 product technology questions
10.4.4. Practical Examination (see CP22 for information on grading)
10.4.4.1. The practical examination is designed to ascertain the ability of the
candidate to:
make the required settings;
operate the test equipment properly;
perform testing of prescribed components relating to the industrial

sector concerned;
record and to analyse the resultant information to the degree

required according to written instructions for Level 1 or a code,
standard, specification or a procedure for Level 2.
10.4.4.2. For Level 2 the candidate will demonstrate the ability to prepare
written instructions for Level 1. This will be an open book
examination where the candidate is provided with the relevant
standard, code or specification, together with a copy of CP25.
10.4.4.3. The Level 1 candidate will follow the NDT instruction(s) provided by
the examiner, while the Level 2 candidate will select the applicable
NDT technique and determine the operating conditions related to a
given code, standard, or specification.
10.4.4.4. The specimens used for the practical test will be selected from a
collection of representative specimens approved by BINDT during
the approval audits at the AQB. Each test specimen shall contain
one or more of the discontinuities defined in CEN/TS 15053.
10.4.4.5. The number of areas or volumes to be tested and the time allowed
during the practical examination will be adequate to the level and
NDT method, and to the sector concerned, and is defined in the
relevant appendix to this specification.
10.4.4.6. Specimens will be uniquely identified and have a master report
which includes all of the equipment settings used to detect specified
discontinuities contained within the specimen. The master sheet is
compiled based upon at least two independent tests, and is
validated by an authorised examiner for use in grading PCN
examinations. The independent test reports from which the master
report is compiled shall be retained as records.
10.4.4.7. Specimens contain discontinuities characteristic of those that occur
during manufacturing or in service. They may be natural, artificial or
implanted. For practical radiography, the specimen will not
necessarily contain discontinuities since these will be exhibited in
the radiographs for interpretation.
10.4.4.8. For those examinations where discontinuities are normally replaced
by artificial sources or data, the level 1 candidate shall demonstrate
the ability to set up the equipment, verify its sensitivity and record
the test data; the level 2 candidate shall also demonstrate the ability
to interpret and evaluate previously recorded test data.
PCN GEN
Page 16 of 25
10.5.
Qualification Examination Content - Level 3

10.5.1. General
10.5.1.1. All candidates for level 3 certification in any NDT method shall have
successfully completed (with a grade of 70%) the practical
examination for level 2 in the relevant sector and method, except for
the drafting of NDT instructions for level 1 (see 10.5.3.3).
10.5.1.2. A candidate who is level 2 in the same product sector, or has
successfully passed a level 2 practical examination for the method
in an industrial sector (e.g. Aerospace) in which the product is
commonly tested (e.g. castings and wrought products), is exempt
from passing again the level 2 practical examination. This exemption
is only valid for the product sectors covered by the industrial sector
concerned and, in any other circumstances, the relevant sector is
the sector in which the candidate seeks level 3 certification.
10.5.2. Basic Examination.
10.5.2.1. The basic examination shall be passed first and the result will remain
valid, provided that the first main method examination is passed
within five years after passing the basic examination. A candidate
holding a valid level 3 certificate is exempt from the need to retake
the basic examination.
10.5.2.2. Examination questions shall be selected from the current collection
of questions approved by BINDT at the time of the examination. The
number of questions set will be as defined in Table 4.
10.5.2.3. All the questions are of the multiple choice answer type. The total
time allowed for this examination is 3 hours.
Table 4: Number of Basic examination questions
Part
Examination
Number of
questions
Materials technology and science, including typical defects in a wide range of

products including castings welds and wrought products.
30
Qualification and certification procedure in accordance with this document
10
15 general questions at Level 2 standard for each of four NDT methods

chosen by the candidate, including at least one volumetric NDT method (UT
or RT).
60
10.5.3. Main Method Examination

10.5.3.1. This written examination shall assess the candidates knowledge of
the main method subjects using the minimum required number of
multiple choice questions approved by the British Institute of NDT at
the time of the examination. The number of questions shall be as
defined in Table 5.
10.5.3.2. The duration of the examination is 1 hour for part D, 40 minutes for
part E, and 4 hours for part F.
10.5.3.3. Level 3 candidates not holding appropriate level 2 certification shall
pass a relevant level 2 practical examination (except that they need
not draft an NDT instruction).
PCN GEN
Page 17 of 25
10.5.3.4. The successful candidate for PCN Level 3 certification may be

issued Level 2 certification in the same NDT method and sector
without further examination provided the relevant PCN Level 2
practical examination was passed in order to gain the Level 3
certification concerned. The resultant Level 2 certification will be
valid for only those categories in which success in the practical
examination was achieved and will expire on the same date as the
related Level 3 certification and the procedure for revalidation will be
the same as for any level 2 certificate. Candidates seeking the issue
of a PCN Level 2 certificate under the procedure defined in this
clause will submit their request using form PSL-70 (Request for L2
issue to L3 holder).
Table 5: Main Method examination
Part
Subject
Number of
questions
Level 3 knowledge relating to the test method applied
30
Application of the NDT method in the sector concerned, including the

applicable codes, standards, and specifications. This may be an open book
examination in relation to codes, standards, and specifications.
20
Drafting of one or more NDT procedures in the relevant sector. The

applicable codes, standards, and specifications shall be available to the
candidate.
For a candidate who has already drafted a NDT procedure in a successfully
passed Level 3 examination, BINDT may replace the drafting of a procedure
with the critical analysis of an existing NDT procedure covering the relevant
method and sector, and containing errors and/or omissions.
11.
Examination Exemptions
11.1.
Candidates in initial PCN examinations are not required to attempt an examination part
in which they have already achieved success during the process of gaining PCN
certification, so long as the subject examination part has (or had) the same (or a greater)
scope as that part for which an exemption is claimed, and the resultant certification
remains valid.
11.2.
Existing PCN level 3 certificate holders who are attempting additional level 3
examinations will be exempt the whole of the basic examination and, if they hold valid
certification at level 3 covering the same method in a different sector, the part D (a
general examination covering the Level 3 knowledge relating to the test method).
11.3.
Existing PCN level 3 certificate holders wishing to gain level 2 certification in the same
sector and NDT method, will be exempt all examination parts other than the level 2
practical examination.
11.4.
Level 3 candidates who hold PCN (or equivalent acceptable to BINDT) level 2
certificates are exempt part or the whole of the level 3 Basic examination part C.
However, the candidate must demonstrate a general knowledge at level 2 of at least
four NDT methods, including at least one relating to a volumetric NDT method (UT or
RT).
11.5.
If any candidate elects to claim an exemption to which he or she is entitled, the mark
obtained in the examination, which lead to the issue of certification, under which such
exemption is claimed, where the actual examination mark cannot be ascertained, a
mark of 70% will be used.
11.6.
Level 3 candidates who hold valid level 2 in the same sector or have successfully
passed a level 2 practical examination for the method in an industrial sector are exempt
from passing again the level 2 practical examination. This exemption is only valid for
the product sectors covered by the industrial sector concerned and, in any other
circumstances, the relevant sector is the sector in which the candidate seeks level 3
certification.
PCN GEN
Page 18 of 25
11.7.
11.8.
12.
For the purpose of claiming exemptions, certification issued by other independent NDT
personnel certification bodies may be considered by the British Institute of NDT for
equivalence (refer to PCN document PSL/49 for further information). If any candidate
elects to include in his or her examination any part or parts from which he or she could
be exempt, then failure in any such part will cause the candidate to fail and no
certification will be issued. The validity of any existing PCN certificates held by the
candidate will be unaffected by such failure.
A candidate for radiography who claims an exemption in respect of Basic Radiation
Safety should note that PCN radiography certification is valid only so long as the holder
holds any other level of PCN radiation protection certification, or valid radiation safety
certification recognised by the British Institute of NDT.
Conduct of Examinations
12.1.
General
12.1.1. At the time of examination, the candidate shall have in his or her possession
valid proof of identification and an official notification of the examination, which
shall be shown to the examiner or invigilator upon demand.
12.1.2. Candidates must not be in possession of any equipment or documentation,
other than that provided by the examination centre with the authority of an
authorised examiner, during a qualification examination.
12.1.3. Any candidate who, during the course of the examination, does not abide by
the examination rules or who perpetrates, or is an accessory to, fraudulent
conduct shall be excluded from all further qualification examinations for a period
of at least 1 year.
12.1.4. Candidates proved to have cheated in a PCN examination will not be accepted
as a candidate for any PCN examination for a period of 1 year from the date of
the examination in which cheating was established to have taken place. No
examination results will be issued for those examination parts already
completed and a letter will be sent to the candidate concerned and to the
employer or sponsor explaining why the examination was terminated.
12.2.
Preparation and conduct of examinations

12.2.1. All examinations shall be conducted in examinations centres established,
approved, and monitored by BINDT either directly or through an AQB.
12.2.2. Written (whether e-assessment or conventional) and practical qualification
examinations shall be invigilated by an examiner or by one or more trained
invigilators placed under an examiners responsibility.
12.2.3. Examination questions shall be validated by the certification body. When
conventional pre-prepared paper-based examinations are used, the
examination papers shall be validated and approved by an examiner, and the
grading shall be done in accordance with procedures approved by BINDT.
When e-assessment systems that select questions present the written
examination to a candidate on a computer and grade the examinations, are
used, the certification body shall validate and approve the e-assessment
system.
12.2.4. An examiner shall not be permitted to examine any candidate:
13.
that he has trained for the examination for a period of two years from
the date of the conclusion of the training activities;
who is working (permanently or temporarily) in the same facility as the

examiner.
Grading of Examinations
13.1
PCN GEN
The general, specific and practical examinations shall be graded separately. When
conventional pre-prepared paper-based examinations are used, an examiner shall be
responsible for the grading of the examinations by comparison with model answers. At
the option of BINDT, e-assessment systems that automatically score candidate
responses against stored data and grade the completed written examination according
to prepared algorithms may be used.
Page 19 of 25
14.
15.
13.2
Grading of PCN practical; examinations is detailed in document CP22. The pass mark
for each examination part, and for levels 1 and 2, for each examination specimen
tested, is 70%.
13.3
To be eligible for certification, the candidate shall obtain a minimum grade of 70% in
each part of the examination (general, specific, and practical). In addition, for the
practical examination, a minimum grade of 70% shall be obtained for each specimen
tested, and for the NDT instruction, as applicable.
13.4
Candidates who achieve an overall score of 80% or more for level 1 and 2 examinations
shall be awarded with a distinction level L1D, and L2D which is the average of the
scores for the general, specific and practical examination parts. All examination scores
shall be of equal weight in determining the average score.
13.5
Certificate holders may only recertify to the same grade awarded at initial examination
i.e. a certificate holder who was not awarded a distinction at initial examination may not
be awarded a distinction at recertification.
13.6
The Level 3 Main Method examination shall not be graded until such time as the
candidate has been successful in the Level 3 Basic examination. The pass mark for
each examination part is 70%.
13.7
Candidates who achieve an overall score of 80% or more for level 3 examinations shall
be awarded with a distinction level L3D which is the average of the scores for the
general, specific and practical examination parts. All examination scores shall be of
equal weight in determining the average score
13.8
When conventional pre-prepared paper-based examinations are used, an examiner

shall be responsible for the grading of the examinations by comparing the replies given
by the candidate against answer keys approved by the certification body. Each correct
reply scores 1 point and the mark attributed to the tests is the sum of the points
obtained. For the final calculation, the mark of each test is expressed as a percentage.
Re-examination
14.1.
A candidate who fails in an examination part (general, specific or practical), may be reexamined a maximum of two times in order to achieve a pass grade of 70%, provided
the re-examination takes place not sooner than one month, unless further training
acceptable to BINDT (see 7.2) is satisfactorily completed, nor later than 1 year after the
original examination.
14.2.
A candidate who achieves the minimum grade of 70% but wishes to retake the
examination in order to achieve the distinction level, may be re-examined a maximum
of two times in order to achieve the required minimum overall score of 80% provided
the re-examination takes place not sooner than one month, nor later than 1 year after
the original examination.
14.3.
Most recent examination results will be valid. Previous results will not be used.
14.4.
When a candidate has achieved the 70% pass but wishes to retake the examination in
order to achieve the distinction level (ref 14.2) and fails in both re-examination attempts
in part(s) at less than 70%, BINDT will immediately cancel the original certificate
concerned (if already awarded/issued).
14.5.
A candidate who fails all permitted re-examinations shall apply for and the initial
examination according to the procedure established for new candidates.
14.6.
A candidate whose examination results have not been accepted for reason of fraud or
unethical behaviour shall wait at least 12 months before re-applying for examination.
Publication of Examination Results

15.1.
All candidates will be issued with a standard PCN examination results notice by the
BINDT Authorised Qualifying Body, normally within 28 days of completion of
examination, subject to all examination fees being paid.
15.2.
A copy of the results notice will be sent to the organisation paying the examination and
certification fees, and to the PCN Certification Records Office, which will issue
certification to candidates fulfilling all pre-requisites (training, experience, satisfactory
vision and success in the relevant examination) for certification.
PCN GEN
Page 20 of 25
15.3.
Candidates who have met all requirements for certification with the exception of having
the required minimum experience will be advised by the PCN Certification Records
Office on how to record experience gained under Appropriately Qualified Supervision.
Applications for certification post experience are made directly to the PCN Certification
Records Office on form PSL/57C.
NOTE: All correct post-experience applications received into PCN before the two-year deadline will be
validated. If an application for post-experience is received by PCN with missing information and goes
past the two year deadline, the PCN holder will revert back to an initial candidate. To ensure compliance
with ISO 9712, certification should not be validated where post-experience applications are not complete
by the 2 year deadline.
15.4.
16.
Candidates who fail any part of the examination will be provided with brief reasons for
failure on this notice.
Certification
16.1.
Successful candidates will be issued a PCN certificate of competence, which indicates

that all conditions for certification, as detailed in the present specification document, are
met. Issue of certification normally takes place within 28 days of BINDT receiving the
formal notification of success in the examination from the AQB. However, where a
candidate for certification has achieved a pass in all relevant examination parts, but has
not yet satisfied the pre-requisite experience and vision requirements, the issue of
certification may be deferred for up to two years from the date of success in the PCN
examination.
16.2.
Once the PCN Certification Records Office is in possession of evidence that all prerequisites (training, experience, satisfactory vision and success in the relevant PCN
examination) have been satisfied, a PCN certificate stating the level and category
awarded will be published.
16.3.
The PCN record of certification and/or corresponding wallet card bears:

16.3.1.
16.3.2.
16.3.3.
16.3.4.
16.3.5.
16.3.6.
16.3.7.
16.3.8.
16.3.9.
the full name of the certificated individual;

the date of certification;
the date upon which certification expires;
the level of certification;
the NDT method(s);
the applicable sector(s);
the specific scope of the competence;
a unique PCN identification number;
the signature of the certificated individual;
16.3.10.
a photograph of the certificated individual (either on the certificate or a wallet

card).
NOTE: By issuing the certificate and/or the corresponding wallet card, the British Institute of
NDT attests to the qualification of the individual but does not give any authority to operate.
17.
Validity of Certification
17.1.
The period of validity of the certification is normally of five years from the date of
certification, and the wallet card is normally 10 years. The expiry date is indicated on
the certificate and/or wallet card.
17.2.
Initial certification will be issued from the date the results notice was received by PCN
and not before.
17.3.
Where success in the recertification procedure occurs within the 90 days prior to expiry
of the certificate, the new certificate will expire five years after the expiry date of the
certificate being revalidated. If the renewal or recertification procedure is completed
prior to 90 days before expiry, the new certificate will be valid for five years from the
completion of that renewal or recertification procedure. It is the responsibility of the
certificate holder to initiate the procedure required for certification.
NOTE: From 1st January 2017 if the renewal applications are submitted more than 90 days before the
expiry, the certificate will be validated from a maximum of 90 days prior to expiry.
PCN GEN
Page 21 of 25
17.4.
17.5.
18.
PCN certification shall be invalid:

17.4.1. in any industrial sector which is not covered by the certificate (unless the
holder successfully completes a supplementary examination for the
industrial sector);
17.4.2. at the discretion of the British Institute of NDT after reviewing evidence of
unethical behaviour (see CP27 PCN Code of Ethics);
17.4.3. if examination or certification fees are not paid when due;
17.4.4. if the individual becomes physically incapable of performing his duties based
upon failure of the visual acuity examination taken annually under the
responsibility of his employer;
17.4.5. if a significant interruption (see definitions) takes place in the method for
which the individual is certificated;
17.4.6. if the individual fails recertification, until such time as the individual meets
the requirements for recertification or initial certification..
17.4.7. in the case of certification for industrial radiography, if the period since the
certificate holder has achieved success in a PCN (or recognised equivalent)
radiation safety examination exceeds five years;
NOTE: PCN radiography certification is considered by BINDT to be valid in any country
outside of the United Kingdom where the certificate holder has passed an examination
on local radiation safety regulations, and provides to BINDT evidence of valid radiation
safety certification issued by a recognised independent authority in that country.
Verification of current PCN certification is available at www.bindt.org/PCN provided the
correct PCN number of the individual is entered.
Revalidation
For revalidation of the certification after a significant interruption, the individual shall pass a
recertification examination. The certification is revalidated for a new period of validity of five
years from the date of the revalidation.
18.1.
Levels 1 & 2
18.1.1 The procedure for renewal and recertification of PCN level 1 and 2 certificates
is detailed in PCN document CP16.
18.2
Level 3
18.2.1 The procedure for renewal and recertification of PCN level 3 certificates is
detailed in PCN document CP17.
18.2.2 The individual may decide between the examination or credit system for
recertification. If the credit system is chosen and requires submission of
employers documents or access to an employers premises, the individual shall
provide to the certification body a written statement of approval from the
employer.
18.2.3 In both cases (written examination or credit system), the individual shall either
provide appropriate documented evidence, acceptable to the certification body,
of his continued practical competence in the method or pass a Level 2 practical
examination, as specified, except for the drafting of NDT instructions.
18.3
General
18.3.1 To ensure continuity, it is advisable to submit applications for renewal or

recertification at least 56 days prior to certificate expiry. Applications for renewal
or recertification after the certificate has expired may be considered (up to one
year after expiry), but such applications will be subject to payment of an
additional administration fee.
NOTE: From 1st January 2017 all complete renewal applications are required to be submitted
at least 6 weeks prior to the expiry date unless a late or deferred has been submitted.
Renewal applications not received at least 6 weeks prior to expiry will be automatically
rejected.
Renewals submitted will be issued from the date the application process is complete and expire
5 years minus a day from the previous expiry date. If the renewal is not completed/successful
after the expiry date, regardless of the submission date, a late application (PSL-28) will be
required and further fees will be incurred
PCN GEN
Page 22 of 25
18.3.2 In the event of failure in a recertification examination, BINDT will immediately

cancel the certificate concerned, issuing a new record of certification that no
longer shows the competence concerned, and sending this with an explanatory
letter to the certificate holder asking for the return of the superseded record of
certification. The cancellation of the certificate will not affect the eligibility of the
candidate to attempt the one permitted retest within the six month period
allowed.
18.3.3 If renewal is applied for more than 12 months after expiry, initial by examination
shall be required.
18.3.4 If recertification is applied for more than 12 months after expiry, a complete
initial examination - general, specific and practical - for Level 1 and Level 2, and
a main method examination for Level 3, including the Level 2 practical, shall be
required.
19.
20.
21.
Complaints and Appeals

19.1.
PCN certificate holders must recognise that personal integrity and professional
competence are the fundamental principles on which their testing activities are founded
(see also use and misuse of certificates paragraph 23). Accordingly, it is a condition
of PCN certification that certificate holders shall undertake to comply with a code of
ethics, which is published as PCN document reference CP27.
19.2.
An aggrieved party in a dispute, which considers itself to have reasonable grounds for
questioning the competency or ethical behaviour of a PCN certificated individual or his
employer, may petition the British Institute of NDT for withdrawal or cancellation of
certification by submitting to PCN a completed form for initiating a formal
complaint/appeal, using PCN document CP21. Such a petition must be accompanied
by all relevant facts and, if it is the view of the British Institute of NDT that an adequate
case has been presented, a full investigation of the circumstances under dispute will be
initiated.
19.3.
If the petition is substantiated to the satisfaction of the PCN Management Committee

(or a committee to which has been assigned responsibility for such matters), the
certification may be cancelled, or renewal or recertification may be refused, for such
period as the Management Committee may decide, unless the holder of certification is
successful in a further examination, the content of which will be decided by the
Management Committee or its authorised sub-committee at an ordinary meeting.
19.4.
Appeals against certificate cancellation, failure to certify or failure to renew may be

made by the candidate or the employer upon application in writing to the Secretary to
the Management Committee.
19.5.
The Certification Management Committee may delegate the process of dealing with
complaints and appeals to a properly constituted sub-committee.
Change of Employer
20.1.
Change of employer shall not be cause for recertification.
20.2.
PCN certificates signed by the employer for authorisation purposes must be returned
to the British Institute of NDT for re-issue upon change of employer.
Supplementary Examinations
21.1.
Holders of Level 1 or 2 certification who wish to add an additional category (where

appropriate) at the same level will attempt a supplementary examination comprised of
specific theory and/or specific practical parts.
21.2.
Supplementary examinations may only be attempted 56 days or more prior to the expiry
of the certificate to be supplemented. This is to allow sufficient time for the publication
of results and the retesting of failed supplementary examinations. Under certain
circumstances, the 56 day rule may be waived, and PSL/67 (Supplementary 56 day
rule waiver) provides details of how this may be sought.
NOTE: From 1st July 2017, all supplementary exams will need to be taken six months prior to
the expiry date of the certificate being supplemented to ensure the results notices is received
before the expiry date. Results notices received after the expiry date will not be accepted.
PSL/67 form will also be withdrawn.
PCN GEN
Page 23 of 25
22.
23.
21.3.
Under no circumstances can a supplementary examination be taken less than 30 days

prior to expiry of the original certificate even if applying the 56 day rule.
21.4.
Applicants for level 2 supplementary examinations will be required to submit to the

examining AQB log sheets showing continuity of employment and in the application of
the method in the industry or product sector concerned.
21.5.
The pass mark for all supplementary examination parts will be 70%. Refer to the
appropriate appendix to this document for specific information.
21.6.
One retest of a partly failed supplementary examination will be allowed between thirty
days and six months after the initial attempt. Failure of such a retest will result in the
candidate being required to pass the whole of the supplementary examination to gain
the certification sought.
21.7.
In the event of partial failure of a supplementary examination where the retest cannot
be completed (for whatever reason) prior to expiry of certification, the candidate will not
be allowed a retest of the attempted supplementary examination.
21.8.
Any new certification issued as a result of successful supplementary examination will

incorporate the previous certification and will be valid for a maximum of 5 years from
the date of completion of the first successful attempt at the supplementary examination.
Certification and Examination Records

22.1.
The British Institute of NDT will retain records of certification issued as a result of
success in any PCN examination for a minimum period of 11 years. An updated
database of certificated personnel, which includes (amongst other things) the name,
PCN identification number and scope of certification held by each individual, is
maintained by the PCN Certification Records Office. Verification of the certification
status of individual PCN certificated personnel is freely available at www.bindt.org.
22.2.
BINDT Authorised Qualifying Bodies will retain examination records of successful and
unsuccessful candidates for a period of 11 years from the date of the examination. Audit
of specific individual examination records, which are under the jurisdiction of the British
Institute of NDT or its nominees, may be made in accordance with PCN document
CP19.
Use and Misuse of Certificates

23.1.
The issue of a PCN certificate indicates that the holder has demonstrated an acceptable
level of competence measured by means of the relevant examination conducted at a
BINDT Authorised Qualifying Body in accordance with the prevailing requirements on
the date indicated using a particular set of equipment on a specific product. Certificate
holders or employers are not permitted to imply any further degree of competence on
the basis of the certificate.
23.2.
PCN certificate holders or their employers must not use or refer to PCN certificates, nor
the PCN logo, nor must they knowingly allow them to be used or referred to by a third
party, in a manner that may be considered fraudulent or to bring the PCN Scheme into
disrepute. The full conditions of use of the PCN logo, or reference to PCN certification,
are detailed in a separate document (PSL/31) available from the British Institute of NDT.
23.3.
All certificated personnel are required to keep a register of complaints made against
them within the scope of the certificate of competence (see also PCN document CP27
Code of Ethics for PCN certificate holders). Failure to keep such a register or failure
to enter valid complaints in it will be construed as a misuse of the certificate and
appropriate penalties will be applied, see below. The register of complaints must be
made available to the British Institute of NDT on request.
23.4.
The penalty for misuse of PCN certification in all cases is invalidation of the certificate.
If the misuse was in the public domain, publication of the transgression may also be
undertaken. Any misuse, which appears to be an infringement of the law, will result in
the matter being reported to the police.
23.5.
Certificates are valuable documents which should be kept in a safe place. Any
suspicion of forgery or misrepresentation must be reported to the British Institute of
NDT. Loss or theft of certificates must be reported to the police and to the British
Institute of NDT.
PCN GEN
Page 24 of 25
24.
23.6.
It is required that all PCN certificate holders maintain a log demonstrating continuity in
the application of the NDT activity for which they are certificated. Examples of suitable
pages for recording details of employment, continuity and surveillance are contained
within PCN document CP16.
23.7.
New employers presented with PCN certification should satisfy themselves that the
certificate holder has been employed without significant interruption (see definitions) on
work for which the certificate was granted. It is strongly recommended that the employer
request sight of the certificate holders logbook.
Transition between EN 473: 2008, ISO 9712:2005 and EN ISO 9712:2012

Certification according to EN 473:2008 and/or ISO 9712:2005, awarded before publication of
EN ISO 9712:2012, remains valid until the next mandatory step in the certification process, i.e.
renewal or recertification, which shall be carried out according to this International Standard of
Certification, it is considered as fulfilling the requirements of both EN 473:2008 and ISO
9712:2005; consequently, any requirement for certification to either of these standards is fulfilled
by a certification according to this International Standard.
PCN GEN
Page 25 of 25

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Certification Services Division

Newton Building, St Georges Avenue

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR QUALIFICATION AND

The British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing is an accredited certification body offering

Issue 13 dated 1st July 2016

2014/68/EU Pressure Equipment Directive

ISO/IEC17024 General requirements for bodies operating certification systems of persons

PCN documents (referenced herein):

Issue 13 dated 1st July 2016

PSL/49 Examination exemptions for holders of certification other than PCN

Terms and Definitions.

Authorised Examination Centre (AEC) a location, approved by BINDT, where PCN

Authorised Qualifying Body (AQB) - A body, independent of any single predominant

Basic Examination - written examination, at Level 3, which demonstrates the

Certification - procedure used by BINDT to confirm that the qualification requirements

Employer or The organisation for which a candidate or holder of certification works on

Issue 13 dated 1st July 2016

General Examination a written examination, at Level 1 or 2, concerned with the

Invigilator - An individual trained by an AQB in the process of examination invigilation

Main NDT Method Examination - written examination, at Level 3, which demonstrates

Multiple choice examination question - A question worded in a manner giving rise to

NDT Instruction - A written description of the precise steps to be followed in testing to

NDT Procedure - written description of all essential parameters and precautions to be

NDT Method - Discipline applying a physical principle in Non-Destructive Testing (for

Issue 13 dated 1st July 2016

Practical Examination - assessment of practical skills in which the candidate

Qualification - Demonstration of physical attributes, knowledge, skill, training and

Qualification Examination - An examination administered directly by the British Institute

Qualified supervision - supervision of candidates gaining experience by NDT personnel

Recertification - procedure for revalidation of a certificate by examination or by

Renewal - Procedure for revalidation of a certificate without examination at anytime up

Sector - A particular section of industry or technology where specialized NDT practices

Specific Examination - written examination, at Level 1 or Level 2, concerned with testing

Specification - document stating requirements

Specimen - a sample used in practical examinations, which may include radiographs

Written Practice documented procedure detailing the employers requirements for

Issue 13 dated 1st July 2016

Duties and responsibilities

The Certification Body (BINDT)

Issue 13 dated 1st July 2016

eligibility of the candidate. If the candidate is unemployed or self-employed, the

all that concerns the authorization to operate, i.e. providing job-specific

issuing the written authorization to operate;

the results of NDT operations;

verification of visual acuity in accordance with PSL/44, and

verifying continuity in the application of the NDT method without

ensuring that personnel hold valid certification relevant to their tasks

maintaining appropriate records.

Candidates, whether employed, self-employed or unemployed shall

Issue 13 dated 1st July 2016

Levels of PCN certification

An individual certified to Level 1 has demonstrated competence to carry out

An individual certified to Level 2 has demonstrated competence to perform NDT

report the results of non-destructive tests.

An individual certified to Level 3 has demonstrated competence to perform and

the competence to evaluate and interpret results in terms of existing standards,

sufficient practical knowledge of applicable materials, fabrication, process, and

a general familiarity with other NDT methods.