iTNC 530 Service Manual PDF

Service Manual
iTNC 530
May 2006
Contents
1 Safety Precautions ................................................................................................................. 9

2 Using the Service Manual ................................................................................................... 11
2.1 About this Manual ......................................................................................................... 11
2.2 Further Service Manuals................................................................................................ 11
2.3 Other Documentation:................................................................................................... 12
2.4 Support .......................................................................................................................... 12
2.5 Service Training Seminars ............................................................................................. 12
2.6 Safety ............................................................................................................................ 12
3 Code Numbers ..................................................................................................................... 13
3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 13
3.2 Overview ....................................................................................................................... 13
3.3 Notes on Entering the Code Numbers .......................................................................... 14
4 Error Messages .................................................................................................................... 17
4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 17
4.2 HELP Key....................................................................................................................... 19
4.3 ERR Key ........................................................................................................................ 20
4.4 CE Key .......................................................................................................................... 21
4.5 List of NC Error Messages ............................................................................................ 22
5 Errors..................................................................................................................................... 23
5.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 23
5.2 Notes and Tips............................................................................................................... 23
5.3 Overview of Possible Errors .......................................................................................... 26
5.4 Important Notes on the
Use of HEIDENHAIN Interface Boards in SIMODRIVE System.................................... 29
6 Log......................................................................................................................................... 35
6.1 General .......................................................................................................................... 35
6.2 Calling the Log............................................................................................................... 36
6.3 Overview of Log Entries................................................................................................ 37
6.4 Example of a Log Entry ................................................................................................. 40
7 Integrated Diagnosis Functions.......................................................................................... 41
7.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 41
7.2 Meanings of the Signals under DSP.......................................................................... 43
7.3 Electronic ID Label......................................................................................................... 47
8 Integrated Oscilloscope....................................................................................................... 49
8.1 General .......................................................................................................................... 49
8.2 Setup ............................................................................................................................. 50
8.3 Saving and Loading Recordings..................................................................................... 53
8.4 Circular Interpolation Test.............................................................................................. 54
9 Monitoring Functions .......................................................................................................... 55
9.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 55
9.2 During Booting............................................................................................................... 55
9.3 During Operation ........................................................................................................... 57
9.3.1 Position or Servo Lag Monitoring ........................................................................ 58
9.3.2 Nominal Speed Value ........................................................................................... 60
9.3.3 Movement Monitoring ......................................................................................... 61
9.3.4 Standstill Monitoring ............................................................................................ 62
9.3.5 Positioning Window ............................................................................................. 62
9.3.6 Monitoring of the Power Supply Unit .................................................................. 64
9.3.7 Temperature Monitoring ...................................................................................... 65
9.3.8 I2t Monitoring ....................................................................................................... 66
July 2002
HEIDENHAIN Service Manual iTNC 530
9.3.9 Current Utilization of the Drive Motors ................................................................ 67

9.3.10 Status of HEIDENHAIN Inverters ...................................................................... 68
9.3.11 Control of Motor Brakes .................................................................................... 70
9.3.12 EMERGENCY STOP Monitoring During Operation ............................................ 72
10 PLC Diagnosis..................................................................................................................... 73
10.1 General ........................................................................................................................ 73
10.2 Service Diagnosis in PLC Mode .................................................................................. 76
10.2.1 The TABLE Function .......................................................................................... 76
10.2.2 The LOGIC Diagram .......................................................................................... 82
10.2.3 The TRACE Function ......................................................................................... 84
10.2.4 The WATCH LIST Function ................................................................................ 85
10.2.5 The I/O-FORCE LIST .......................................................................................... 87
10.3 The COMPILE Function............................................................................................... 89
10.4 Calling the PLC Error Table for Diagnosis.................................................................... 91
10.5 Nonvolatile PLC Markers and Words .......................................................................... 93
10.6 Overviews ................................................................................................................... 95
10.7 Specifications ............................................................................................................ 106
10.7.1 PLC Inputs ....................................................................................................... 106
10.7.2 Analog Inputs ................................................................................................... 107
10.7.3 Inputs for Thermistors ..................................................................................... 107
10.7.4 PLC Outputs .................................................................................................... 108
11 Principle of Operation of the iTNC 530 Control ............................................................ 109
11.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 109
11.2 Block Diagrams with Short Explanations................................................................... 109
11.3 Basic Circuit Diagrams ........................................................................................... 116
11.4 Exchange Possibilities of the iTNC 530 ..................................................................... 118
12 Important Features of HEIDENHAIN Components ....................................................... 119
12.1 HEIDENHAIN Components in a Machine Tool .......................................................... 119
12.2 Hardware Identification ............................................................................................. 120
12.3 Display of System Information .................................................................................. 130
13 Connector Designation and Layout .............................................................................. 135
13.1 Important Note ......................................................................................................... 135
13.2 MC and CC ................................................................................................................ 135
13.2.1 Designation and Position of Connectors ......................................................... 135
13.2.2 Pin Layouts on the MC and CC ....................................................................... 142
13.3 Power Supply Units ................................................................................................... 173
13.3.1 UV 105 Power Supply Unit .............................................................................. 174
13.3.2 UV 105 B Power Supply Unit ........................................................................... 176
13.3.3 UV 106 (B) Power Supply Unit ......................................................................... 178
13.4 Inverters and Motors ................................................................................................. 179
13.5 Interface boards for the SIMODRIVE system 611D.................................................. 179
13.6 Encoders ................................................................................................................... 180
13.6.1 Position encoders ............................................................................................ 180
13.6.2 Speed encoders ............................................................................................... 182
13.7 Touch Probe Systems ............................................................................................... 182
13.8 Handwheels .............................................................................................................. 183
13.8.1 HR 4xx Portable Handwheel ............................................................................ 183
13.8.2 HR 130 Panel-Mounted Handwheel ................................................................ 185
13.8.3 HRA 110 Handwheel Adapter ......................................................................... 185
13.9 PLC Input/Output Units ............................................................................................. 187
13.9.1 Designation and Position of Connectors ......................................................... 187
13.9.2 PL 4xxB Pin Layouts ........................................................................................ 190
13.9.3 Pin Layout PL 510 ............................................................................................ 195
13.10 Machine Operating Panel ...................................................................................... 199
13.10.1 Designation and Position of Connectors on MB 420 ..................................... 199

13.10.2 Pin Layouts on MB 420 ................................................................................. 199
13.11 iTNC Keyboard......................................................................................................... 200
13.11.1 Designation and Position of Connectors ........................................................ 200
13.11.2 Pin layouts ..................................................................................................... 201
13.12 Visual Display Units ................................................................................................. 202
13.12.1 Designation and Position of Connectors ....................................................... 202
13.12.2 Pin layouts .................................................................................................... 203
13.13 BTS 1x0 Monitor/Keyboard Switch.......................................................................... 204
14 Power Supply ................................................................................................................... 205
14.1 Power Supply for the iTNC 530 ................................................................................. 205
14.1.1 General ............................................................................................................ 205
14.1.2 UV 105, UV 105 B ............................................................................................ 210
14.1.3 UV 106, UV 106 B ............................................................................................ 214
14.2 Power Supply for Control-Is-Ready Signal ................................................................. 216
14.3 Buffer Battery ............................................................................................................ 217
14.4 Info menu .................................................................................................................. 220
14.5 Power Supply for the Display Units........................................................................... 221
14.6 Power Supply for PLC Outputs ................................................................................. 222
14.6.1 General ............................................................................................................ 222
14.6.2 Supply Voltage for PLC Outputs on the MC .................................................... 223
14.6.3 Supply Voltage for PLC Outputs on the PL 4xx B ............................................ 225
14.6.4 Supply Voltage for PLC Outputs on the PL 510 ............................................... 228
15 Hard Disk and File Manager of the iTNC 530................................................................. 231
15.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 231
15.2 Structure of the Hard Disk......................................................................................... 232
15.3 Hard Disk Test ......................................................................................................... 233
15.4 Setting the System Time........................................................................................... 237
15.5 File Management of TNC Partition (TNC:\) .............................................................. 239
15.6 File Management PLC Partition (PLC:\) ..................................................................... 241
16 Data Backup ..................................................................................................................... 245
16.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 245
16.2 Connection Setup ...................................................................................................... 247
16.2.1 Via Ethernet ..................................................................................................... 247
16.2.2 Via Serial Interface RS 232/V.24 or RS 422/V.11 ............................................. 256
16.3 Reading In and Out of Individual Files or Directories................................................. 258
16.4 Backup....................................................................................................................... 261
16.5 Extracting files from the backup file .......................................................................... 265
16.6 Restore ...................................................................................................................... 266
16.7 Data Interface Operating Modes ............................................................................... 269
16.7.1 Overview of operating modes ......................................................................... 269
16.7.2 Interface configuration and assignment of mode ............................................ 270
16.8 Drive Symbols ........................................................................................................... 271
16.9 Cable overview .......................................................................................................... 272
16.9.1 Ethernet Interface RJ45 Connection ............................................................... 272
16.9.2 RS-232-C/V.24 .................................................................................................. 273
16.9.3 RS-422/V.11 .................................................................................................... 278
17 Encoder Interface ............................................................................................................. 279
17.1 Position encoders ...................................................................................................... 279
17.1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 279
17.1.2 Possible Causes of Error .................................................................................. 280
17.1.3 Service diagnosis ............................................................................................. 281
July 2002
17.1.4 Additional Diagnosis Possibility on Encoders with EnDat Interface ................ 283
17.1.5 Corrective action .............................................................................................. 283
17.1.6 Re-Setting the Machine Datum ....................................................................... 284
17.2 Speed encoders ........................................................................................................ 286
17.2.1 Introduction .................................................................................................... 286
17.2.2 Possible Causes of Error ................................................................................. 287
17.2.3 Trouble Shooting on the CC 422 ..................................................................... 287
17.2.4 Trouble Shooting on CC the 422 ..................................................................... 289
17.2.5 Additional Diagnosis Possibility on Encoders with EnDat Interface ................ 292
17.2.6 Corrective action .............................................................................................. 292
17.2.7 Resetting the Spindle Orientation ................................................................... 293
17.3 Error Code for Encoders with EnDat Interface .......................................................... 294
17.4 Checking position and speed encoders..................................................................... 295
17.5 Position Measurement with the Motor Encoder ...................................................... 296
18 Referencing....................................................................................................................... 301
18.1 Definition ................................................................................................................... 301
18.2 Traversing the Reference Marks ............................................................................... 302
18.3 Deselect Referencing for Axes ................................................................................. 309
19 Checking the Enables on the iTNC................................................................................. 311
19.1 General ...................................................................................................................... 311
19.2 Examination ............................................................................................................... 313
19.2.1 Examination of the output Control-is-ready (X41/pin34) and input Control-is-ready
signal acknowledgement I3 (X42/pin 4) .......................................................... 314
19.2.2 Checking the global drive enable I32, connector X42 / pin 33 ......................... 319
19.2.3 Checking the drive enabling for the axis groups via connector
X150 and X151 (if wired) ................................................................................ 321
19.2.4 Checking the readiness of the inverter system ............................................... 322
19.2.5 berprfung von PLC-Modulen, Merkern und WrternChecking PLC
modules, markers and words ......................................................................... 325
20 Interface to the Drives ..................................................................................................... 327
20.1 Digital Drives ............................................................................................................. 327
20.1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 327
20.1.2 Possible Causes of Errors ................................................................................ 328
20.1.3 Trouble Shooting: Exchanging PWM Outputs on the CC 422 ......................... 329
20.1.4 Trouble Shooting: Exchanging PWM Outputs on the CC 424 ......................... 333
20.1.5 Trouble Shooting: Exchanging Power Modules or Output Stages of the
Same Type ...................................................................................................... 337
20.1.6 Trouble Shooting: Exchanging the HEIDENHAIN Interface Boards for
the SIMODRIVE 611 System .......................................................................... 340
20.2 Analog Drives ............................................................................................................ 341
20.2.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 341
20.2.2 Possible Causes of Errors ................................................................................ 341
20.2.3 Testing the analog nominal speed value interface ......................................... 341
20.2.4 Adjusting the Electrical Offset (Drift Adjustment) ........................................... 346
20.2.5 Speed Adjustment at Servo Amplifier (Tachometer Adjustment) .................... 349
20.3 Switching the Position Display for Service Purposes ................................................ 351
21 Visual Display Unit .......................................................................................................... 353
21.1 General ...................................................................................................................... 353
21.2 Possible Causes of Errors ......................................................................................... 353
21.3 Fault diagnosis........................................................................................................... 354
22 Keyboard Unit .................................................................................................................. 357
22.1 General ...................................................................................................................... 357
22.2 Front View of the Keyboard Units ............................................................................ 357
22.3 Possible Causes of Error ........................................................................................... 359
22.4 Checking the Keys.....................................................................................................

22.5 Checking the Potentiometers....................................................................................
22.6 Checking the Mouse Pad ..........................................................................................
22.7 Key Matrix of the Keyboard Units..............................................................................
22.8 Key Matrix of the Keyboard Units..............................................................................
360
364
366
367
382
23 Machine Operating Panel ................................................................................................ 385

23.1 General ...................................................................................................................... 385
23.2 Checking the Power Supply ...................................................................................... 386
23.3 Checking the Keys..................................................................................................... 387
23.4 Checking the Outputs................................................................................................ 389
24 Handwheel........................................................................................................................ 391
24.1 General information ................................................................................................... 391
24.2 HR 420 Portable Handwheel with Display................................................................. 393
24.2.1 Checking the Keys ........................................................................................... 393
24.2.2 Checking the Potentiometers .......................................................................... 393
24.3 HR 410 Portable Handwheel ..................................................................................... 396
24.3.1 Checking the Keys ........................................................................................... 396
24.4 HR 150 Panel-Mounted Handwheels with HRA 110 Handwheel Adapter ................ 398
24.4.1 Checking the Switch ........................................................................................ 398
25 Touch Probe ..................................................................................................................... 401
25.1 General information ................................................................................................... 401
25.2 Touch Trigger Probe with Cable Connection for Workpiece Setup and
Measurement ............................................................................................................. 403
25.3 Touch Trigger Probe with Infrared Transmission for Workpiece Setup
and Measuring ........................................................................................................... 405
25.4 Triggering Touch Probe for Tool Measurement......................................................... 408
26 Exchange of HEIDENHAIN Components........................................................................ 411
26.1 Important Information................................................................................................ 411
26.2 Exchanging the MC 422 ............................................................................................ 418
26.3 Removing the Drive Assembly .................................................................................. 425
26.4 Exchanging the MC 422 B or the MC 420................................................................. 431
26.5 Exchanging the HDR ................................................................................................. 433
26.6 Exchanging the CC .................................................................................................... 441
26.7 Exchange of Further HEIDENHAIN Components...................................................... 442
27 Loading of Service Packs ................................................................................................ 443
27.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 443
27.2 Preparations and Execution up to NC Software 34049x-01
(Single and Dual-Processor Version) ........................................................................... 444
27.3 Preparations and Execution as of NC Software 34049x-02
(Single-Processor Version) .......................................................................................... 446
27.4 Preparations and Execution as of NC Software 34049x-02
(Dual-Processor Version) ............................................................................................ 449
27.5 Service Packs on the Control's Hard Disk ................................................................. 452
28 Activating the NC Software Used on the Machine....................................................... 453
28.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 453
28.2 Execution................................................................................................................... 453
29 Inspection, Measuring and Test Equipment.................................................................. 455
29.1 Important notes ......................................................................................................... 455
29.2 Test Adapter, ID 375830-01 ...................................................................................... 456
29.3 Universal Measuring Adapter, ID 255480-01............................................................. 460
29.4 Encoder Diagnostic Set PWM 9, ID 512134-01 ....................................................... 461
29.5 Mounting Help PWT 10/17/18 ................................................................................... 463
29.6 IK 215 Adjustment and Testing Kit, ID 547858-01 ................................................... 464
July 2002
30 Machine Parameters........................................................................................................ 465

30.1 What is a Machine Parameter? ................................................................................. 465
30.2 The Machine Parameter Editor.................................................................................. 465
30.3 Meaning of the Machine Parameters ........................................................................ 473
30.4 List of Machine Parameters
(excerpt from the Technical Manual of iTNC 530 of November 2005) ....................... 474
30.4.1 Encoders and Machines .................................................................................. 474
30.4.2 Positioning ....................................................................................................... 480
30.4.3 Operation with velocity feedforward control ................................................... 484
30.4.4 Operation with following error (servo lag) ....................................................... 485
30.4.5 Integrated speed and current control .............................................................. 486
30.4.6 Spindle ............................................................................................................. 495
30.4.7 Integral PLC ..................................................................................................... 498
30.4.8 Configuration of the Data Interface ................................................................. 501
30.4.9 3-D touch probe ............................................................................................... 503
30.4.10 Tool Measurement with TT ........................................................................... 505
30.4.11 Tapping .......................................................................................................... 509
30.4.12 Display and Operation ................................................................................... 510
30.4.13 Color .............................................................................................................. 517
30.4.14 Machining and program run ........................................................................... 520
30.4.15 Hardware ....................................................................................................... 527
30.4.16 Second spindle .............................................................................................. 534
Safety Precautions
DANGER
Ensure that the equipment grounding conductor is continuous!
Interruptions in the equipment grounding conductor may cause damage to persons or
property.
DANGER
Ensure that the main switch of the control and units are switched off when you engage or
disengage connecting elements or connection clamps.
Caution
In order to be able to judge the behavior of an NC controlled machine, you need to have
fundamental knowledge about controls, encoders, drives, electronics and mechanics.
Inappropriate use may cause considerable damage to persons or property.
DANGER
Incorrect or not optimized input values may lead to malfunction of the machine and may
thus cause damage to persons or property.
Machine parameters may only be changed by the machine manufacturer or after consulting
the machine manufacturer!
Caution
Note the safety precautions on the machine (e.g., stickers, signs) and the safety precautions
in the documentation of the machine manufacturer (e.g., operating instruction).
Caution
HEIDENHAIN does not accept any responsibility for indirect or direct damage caused to
persons or property through incorrect use or operation of the machine!
DANGER
Technicians who work on the electricity of the machine must have the corresponding
technical knowledge and competence!
DANGER
Always secure vertical axes from falling down before you perform tests on these axes!
DANGER
The interfaces for the PLC inputs/outputs, machine operating panel and PL expansion cards
comply with the basic insulation in accordance with IEC 742 EN 50 178.
Only units that comply with the requirements of IEC 742 EN 50 178 for basic insulation may
be connected, otherwise damage to persons or property may be caused.
The maximum dc voltage mean value of the PLC inputs is 31 V.
May 2006
19
Meaning of the
symbols used in
this manual
DANGER
Failure to comply with this information could result in most serious up to fatal injuries or in
substantial material damage.
Caution
Failure to comply with this information could result in injuries and interruptions of operation
up to material damage.
Note
These boxes contain important and useful information for servicing.
1 10
Using the Service Manual
2.1
About this Manual

This service manual will assist service personnel in the diagnosis and correction of errors on
TNC-controlled machine tools.
It includes:
Theoretical explanation of functions and their correlations
Details of possible error reasons
Descriptions of error diagnosis
Details of corrective action
The Overview of Possible Errors on page 26 often includes references to the descriptions of
error diagnosis. You will find these descriptions in the chapters of the Service Manual structured
according to topics.
The Service Manual does not provide commissioning support!
It comprises the service possibilities with the current hardware and software of the control at
the editing date of this manual. The service possibilities of your units may differ from the manual.
Hardware or software based differences in servicing are indicated in the corresponding
descriptions.
This manual is valid for:
iTNC 530 single-processor with NC software 340420 / 421
iTNC 530 dual-processor with NC software 340480 / 481
iTNC 530 dual-processor with NC software 340492 / 493
It must be provided that
The machine had been working perfectly before the error ocurred.
Only genuine spare parts are used!
Note
Basic knowledge in Windows is required for some descriptions in this Service Manual
concerning the handling of the dual-processor control iTNC 530 and the use of a service
laptop or PC.
Udpate service
This Service Manual is updated only at irregular intervals.

You find the current printable version on our website.
(http://www.heidenhain.de/Services/...)
A zip file can be downloaded. This zip file can be unzipped with a password. Your receive this
password during a HEIDENHAIN service training course or upon telephoned request!
Loose-leaf binders or ring binders are only provided in connection with a service training course.
2.2
Further Service Manuals

Service Manual for Inverter Systems and Motors
May 2006
2 11
2.3
Other Documentation
In the following documents your find further important information:
Machine documentation of the machine manufacturer
(circuit diagrams, wiring diagrams, machine operation manual, etc.)
HEIDENHAIN User's Manual for iTNC 530
TNCguide (DVD)
Mounting instructions by HEIDENHAIN
Brochures of the corresponding HEIDENHAIN units
Note
Current HEIDENHAIN documentation can be obtained fast from our website.
--> www.heidenhain.de
2.4
Support
Caution
The machine manufacturer must be contacted for error diagnosis on your machine tool!
However, support will also be provided by the Service Department of HEIDENHAIN Traunreut
or by the nearest HEIDENHAIN agency.
You will find the necessary telephone and fax numbers, as well as relevant e-mail addresses, on
the back cover of the Service Manual, or on the HEIDENHAIN website at
http://www.heidenhain.de.
2.5
Service Training Seminars

HEIDENHAIN Traunreut offers service training seminars in German. We recommend the
HEIDENHAIN Service Training Seminars for iTNC 530 for the technician who works with this
Service Manual.
Please inquire at HEIDENHAIN Traunreut or go to our website at
www.heidenhain.de/Services/Training.
Note
If required, please inquire at the HEIDENHAIN subsidiary in your country whether Service
Training Seminars are offered in your language.
2.6
Safety
DANGER
It is extremely important to read also the general safety precautions in chapter 1!
See Safety Precautions on page 9.
2 12
Code Numbers
3.1
Introduction
With code numbers
Certain areas of the hard disk
Certain file types
Certain functions
... can be called.
DANGER
Code numbers may only be passed on and/or used by trained service technicians.
Inexpert handling may result in the loss of important data, in a faulty machine performance
and thus lead to damage or injury to property or persons.
3.2
Overview
Code number Brief Description
May 2006
Delete the soft keys MP EDIT, PLC EDIT, OSCI, etc.
123
Edit subset of machine parameters for the machine operator
75368
Offset adjustment for analog axes, see page 1- 346
79513
Info menu (U[BATT], U[ACCU], U[VCC], TEMP, T[CPU1], see page 1- 220
95148
Call the active machine parameter list, see page 1- 468
531210
Reset non-volatile PLC markers and words in the RAM
688379
Integrated oscilloskop, see page 1- 49
807667
Call the PLC area, see page 1- 241
857282
Reset the operating times
LOGBOOK
Call and save the internal log of the TNC, see page 1- 35
NET123
Network settings for the single-processor control, see page 1- 247
SIK
Display of the number of the SIK system identification key and display of the
enabled options, see page 1- 414
VERSION
Create the file TNC:\Version.a

System data is saved in this file for diagnostic purposes.
The file can be read out for diagnosis.
3 13
3.3
Notes on Entering the Code Numbers

Keep the code numbers in confidence!
Code numbers can only be entered in the Programming and Editing mode.
The screen must be blank or the file editor is displayed.
The program manager must not be open (pressing the MOD key would activate the interface
settings screen).
Press MOD and enter the code number. Finish with ENTER.
Example of calling
the active machine
parameter list
Select the Programming and Editing operating mode.
Call window for code number
Enter and confirm code number
Note
The machine manufacturer can define own MP and PLC code numbers.
In this case the HEIDENHAIN code numbers do not function any longer.
--> Contact your machine manufacturer.
As long as the machine parameter list is in the editor no further code number can be entered.
I.e., first close the MP list when you want to enter a new code number
When certain code numbers are entered, new soft keys are displayed, e.g., MP EDIT, PLC
EDIT, OSCI.
With these soft keys you can also change to the corresponding areas without having to enter
the code number again.
After you have entered the code number for the machine parameters the PLC tree can be
seen in the program manager. Only files with the ending .MP are displayed.
3 14
After you have entered the PLC code number, all files of the PLC tree can be seen and loaded
into the editor. However, to edit machine parameters, the soft key MP EDIT needs to be
pressed.
When you have finished your work do not forget to delete all code-number soft keys (MP
EDIT, PLC EDIT, OSCI, etc.) --> Enter code number 0, confirm with ENTER and exit the codenumber page with END or reboot the control.
May 2006
3 15
3 16
Error Messages
4.1
Introduction
iTNC 530 features a comprehensive integral monitoring system for the prevention of input or
operation errors, as well as for identification and diagnosis of technical errors on the control
and the connected units. The monitoring system is an integral component of the iTNC hardware
and software and is active as long as the control is switched on. The presence of a technical fault
or an operation error is made known through a plain-language message.
The machine manufacturer can also define specific PLC error messages.
Type of error
message
PLC Error Messages

Machine-specific error messages
Are defined by the machine manufacturer (e.g., coolant pump defective, protective door open,
etc.)
The machine manufacturer defines how the control reacts to a PLC error message (NC stop,
EMERGENCY STOP, etc.).
The machine manufacturer defines whether the control can still be operated or has to be
rebooted after a PLC error message.
If you have any questions, please contact your machine manufacturer.
NC Error Messages
Are part of the HEIDENHAIN NC software
Can be subdivided in error messages that result from operation, programming and machine
applications and those that indicate a technical defect (units, electronical and mechanical
parts, etc.).
DSP error messages are special NC error messages. Such error messages are preceded by a
HEX code, e.g., "C300 track error". DSP errors may signalize defects in the CC 42x and/or connected units.
HEIDENHAIN defines how the control reacts to an NC error message (NC stop, EMERGENCY
STOP, etc.).
HEIDENHAIN defines whether the control can still be operated or has to be rebooted after an
NC error message.
If you have any questions, please contact your machine manufacturer and/or HEIDENHAIN.
Note
Is the displayed error message an NC or PLC error message?
If you cannot see this from the error text, press ERR --> See the Group column of the error
list in the newly displayed window. PLC errors are marked as such, NC errors are again
subdivided into subsections; See ERR Key on page 20.
A further possibility is to call the log. --> See Log on page 35. The NC error messages are
there distinguished by a N-, PLC error messages by a P-.
There are no error numbers assigned to NC error messages that begin with N-1 .
Operating System Error Messages

Often show the note CHILD PROCESS ERROR
The control cannot be operated any more and has to be rebooted.
If you have any questions, please contact your machine manufacturer and/or HEIDENHAIN.
May 2006
4 17
Display of error
message
All error messages that can be acknowledged with the CE key are
Displayed in the headline (upper edge of display; normally in red color).
Are made known through a plain-language message.
(before some error messages there is an additional HEX code. It is used for identification
purposes as so-called DSP error. These are errors in the control loop or errors that are
recognized by the control-loop software.)
The machine manufacturer can display additional information on PLC error messages in the
small PLC window (atop the soft-key row).
Error messages that require a rebooting of the control ...

Are displayed in a red window in the center of the screen.
Are made known through a plain-language message.
(before some error messages there is an additional HEX code. It is used for identification
purposes as so-called DSP error. These are errors in the control loop or errors that are
recognized by the control-loop software.)
Reaction of
the control
Display Only
The machine does not react. Programs are not stopped.
NC Stop
The axes decelerate at the nominal-value characteristics; normally the contour of the workpiece is not damaged.
EMERGENCY STOP
Axes and spindle decelerate at the current limit; the machine should be stopped as fast as
possible. The contour of the workpiece is not regarded and may be damaged.
4 18
4.2
HELP Key
Display help texts for error messages

(if this key is pressed again, the window will be closed)
If the service technician presses the HELP key a window is shown that describes the cause
of error and possibilities of corrective action in addition to the displayed error message.
This support can also be realized for PLC error messages by the machine manufacturer!
Note
HELP texts cannot be displayed any more for error messages in red windows. The control
is not in operating condition any more. It must be rebooted.
Information on these errors can be found in the list of NC error messages;
See List of NC Error Messages on page 22.
May 2006
4 19
4.3
ERR Key
Display all pending error messages

(if this key is pressed again, the window will be closed)
If there is an AND symbol (little red roof) in the header in addition to the error message, there is
more than one pending error message.
The ERR key (ERROR) is located directly over the HELP key. If this key is pressed, an error list
appears. All pending NC and PLC error messages of the control are displayed in an own window.
In addition, the help window can be called with the HELP key.
Note
If there is no ERR key over the HELP key on your keyboard, press the corresponding space
bar over the HELP key. --> If the NC software of the iTNC 530 supports the function of the
ERR key, the ERR list can also be called!
4 20
The ERR window is described below:

Column
Description
Number
Error number that was defined by HEIDENHAIN or the machine manufacturer

(-1: No error number defined)
Class
Error class. Defines the reaction of the control:

ERROR
Program run is interrupted by the TNC (INTERNER STOP)
FEED HOLD
The feed rate enable is deleted
PGM HOLD
The program run is interrupted (control-in-operation symbol blinking)
PGM ABORT
The program run is aborted (INTERNER STOP)
EMERG. STOP
EMERGENCY STOP is generated
RESET
TNC executes a warm start
WARNING
Warning message, program run is continued
INFO
Info message, program run is continued
Error source.
Group
GENERAL
General error
OPERATING
Error during machining and machine traverse
PROGRAMMING
Error during programming
PLC
PLC error message of the machine manufacturer
Displayed error text
Error
message
The individual error messages can be selected with the cursor; the open help window shows
the appertaining text.
4.4
CE Key
Delete the error message
Displayed error messages can be acknowledged with the CE key.

If the error cause is still existing, the corresponding error message is displayed again.
--> Eliminate the error!
Note
Messages regarding very fatal errors, cannot be confirmed with the CE key.
The control must be rebooted.--> Press the END key.
If this does not function ... --> Switch the power switch of the machine off and on again.
May 2006
4 21
4.5
List of NC Error Messages

You can find the complete list of NC error messages (incl. operation errors) on the DVD
TNCguide in several languages and sorted by error numbers. These TNCguide information
can also be found on our website http://www.heidenhain.de/Services/...
Note
Where it is possible and makes sense, you may switch the control off and on again to
observe whether the error message is generated again afterwards.
Note:
In the next version of this Service Manual the list of NC error messages will be filtered for error
messages that indicate a technical defect.
Information and links to suitable routines for error diagnosis will be included!
4 22
Errors
5.1
Introduction
Not all error conditions on the control or machine can be shown by error messages on the
monitor.
Therefore, this chapter gives you an overview of errors with notes and tips how to proceed.
What is the cause of

the error?
Ask the last operator or technician who has worked with or on the machine about the course
of events.
Have there been any particular incidences, such as
Cleaning of the machine (humidity, etc.)
Thunderstorms
Modifications to the machine
NC software update
New machining program
Tool breakage
Collision
Power failure
Etc.
The error diagnosis will be easier for you by pointed questions and precise answers!
Static and nonstatic

errors
Errors can also be defined in the categories of static errors (e.g., interruption in the electrical
cabinet, defective unit) and nonstatic errors (e.g., loose connection, shielding problems,
interferences).
Naturally, the error location of static errors is easier.
Sporadic and
nonsporadic
errors
Check whether you can reproduce a certain error on the machine at any time (nonsporadic error).
This assists you in trouble shooting.
The integrated log or the PLC logic diagram are some possibilities to investigate sporadic errors.
5.2
Notes and Tips
Comparison with
functioning
machines
If a dimensionally identical or similar machine is available, the functionality of this machine can
be compared with the defective machine.
This can be very helpful for trouble shooting!
Connectors and
females
Observe the following during connecting and disconnecting:

D-Sub Connectors or Females
Connect and disconnect straightly! Otherwise, the spring contact in the D-sub connectors
could be widened. This may result in contact problems!
Ribbon Connectors or Females
Connect carefully and straightly with constant pressure to prevent a deflection of the males.
Signal Socket at the Motor
Slide the nib of the connector into the notch of the signal socket and screw the connector
straightly. Do not use force! Otherwise the males could be bent or even pressed into the
socket.
May 2006
5 23
Low voltages
All units connected to the control are also supplied by the control (encoders with long
cables are maybe provided with voltage amplifiers). It is thus possible that defective connected
units or also damaged cables have an influence on the low voltages in the control and generate
a variety of error messages.
Only the newer control hardware is equipped with the so-called polyfuses. These are electronic
fuses that separate defective peripheral units from the low voltages in the control in case of an
error. Polyfuses are equipped with a self-resetting function ("self-healing effect")
Always disconnect suspicious units from the control for error diagnosis!
If necessary, deactivate these units or the axis concerned in the machine parameter list.
Note
It is not sufficient to deactivate a suspicious axis with machine parameter MP10 (without
disconnecting suspicious units).
The corresponding units (e.g., position encoder for this axis) are not monitored any more but
are still supplied with power. The defective scale can thus influence the low voltages of the
control, for example!
Note
If you are not in a position/allowed to activate the axes with MP10, MP subfiles might be
active and/or this is not permitted by the PLC program. --> Ask the machine manufacturer!
Switch on the control and check whether errors still occur.
Caution
For trouble shooting do not connect obviously defective controls (e.g., position encoder
with short circuit after entering of humidity) to other input connectors (z.B. X1-X6,
X35-X38) of the control.
Defective cables may result in interruptions but also in undefined conditions and direct
error messages. Therefore, especially check possible worn and squeezed positions of
the cables.
Shielding and
grounding
Also defective shieldings and groundings can result in undefined errors or in a malfunction
of the machine (e.g., vibration of axes, poor surface of the workpiece). The reason are
compensating currents that are caused by potential differences.
Therefore, check the terminals, shielded cables (the shielding braid must not contact the 0 V
conductor inside the cable), cover plates, grounding bars, contact plates, etc.
Caution
If HEIDENHAIN expansion boards for the SIMODRIVE system are used, please check the
mandatory grounding.
--> See Important Notes on the Use of HEIDENHAIN Interface Boards in SIMODRIVE
System on page 29.
5 24
Sources of
interference
Also observe likely sources of interference that may have a negative effect on the connected
units.
Noise is mainly produced by capacitive and inductive coupling from electrical conductors or from
device inputs/outputs, such as ...
Strong magnetic fields from transformers or electric motors
Relays, contactors and solenoid valves
High-frequency equipment, pulse equipment and stray magnetic fields from switch-mode
power supplies
Power lines and leads to the above equipment
Make sure that
There is a minimum distance of 20 cm from the MC 42x(B), CC 42x and its leads to interfering
equipment.
There is a minimum distance of 10 cm from the MC 42x(B), CC 42x and its leads to cables that
carry interference signals. For cables in metallic ducting, adequate decoupling can be achieved
by using a grounded separation shield.
The cross section of potential compensating lines is min. 6 mm2.
Contact the machine manufacturer if these conditions are not fulfilled!
Caution
Only use original HEIDENHAIN cables, connectors and couplings as replacement!
Contamination
Pay special attention to contaminated units (oil, grease, dust, etc.)!

What could be the reason for the contamination?
Some examples:
Machining of graphite
Coolant or coolant vapor
Defective filter system in the electrical cabinet (filter pads)
Oil or oil vapor
Oil in the compressed-air system
Humidity
Check whether humidity has entered the units!

What could be the reason?
Some examples:
Defective climate control unit in the electrical cabinet
Coolant or coolant vapor
Condensation of boards due to differences in temperature
Defective tubes, sealings, etc.
Shipping brace of
the hard disk
May 2006
Check whether the shipping brace of the hard disk of the mounted control has
been removed.
5 25
5.3
Overview of Possible Errors

This table shows an overview of specific errors on the machine or control, possible causes of
the errors as well as measures for correcting these errors.
The potential measures for correcting the errors are described in more detail in the
corresponding chapters.
Note
Where it is possible and makes sense, you may switch the control off and on again to
observe whether the error is generated again afterwards.
Error
Possible Cause of Error
The iTNC monitor remains dark after the

machine has been switched on.
iTNC monitor defective

Check the visual display unit;
See Visual Display Unit on
Power supply to monitor
page 353
defective
Check power supply of the MC;
Power supply of the MC
See Power Supply on page 205
defective
Disconnect defective or suspicious

Defective unit connected to the
units or cables, See Low voltacontrol (short circuit, etc.)
ges on page 24
The control does not boot completely (error Hard disk defective
messages regarding the boot process are
sometimes displayed).
The message "RELAY EXTERNAL DC
VOLTAGE MISSING" does not disappear
although the key "Control voltage ON" is
pressed.
EMERGENCY STOP chain

interrupted
24 V power supply (connector)
X34 missing
MC defective
When the machine is switched on, the error Wiring defective, contactors
defective or too slow
message "EMERGENCY STOP defective"
MC defective
During switch-on or operation DSP errors
are generated. A mechanical reason or a
defective unit can be ruled out.
Measures for Error Diagnosis and/

or Corrective action
Exchange MC or HDR or drive

assembly; See Exchange of
HEIDENHAIN Components on
page 411
Check output "Control is ready" and
acknowledgement I3; See
Checking the Enables on the
iTNC on page 311
Check the related components;
See Error message EMERGENCY
STOP DEFECTIVE on page 317
Data loss on the hard disk in the Check the hard disk; See Hard
range of the SYS partition.
Disk Test on page 233
Activate the NC software again;
See Activating the NC Software
Used on the Machine on page 453
The "Power interrupted" message cannot

The key gets caught
be confirmed or the login password cannot
be entered in a dual-processor control.
See Keyboard Unit on page 357
The machine cannot be referenced after

switch-on or the axes cannot be moved
during operation or the spindle cannot be
switched on during operation.
Interruption between the

NC-stop key and control (the
NC-stop signal is lowactive)
Eliminate the interruption, repair

the key, etc.
See Machine Operating Panel on
page 385
The machine is in the mode "Cross over

reference points" which is neither possible
with the NC-START key nor with the axis
direction keys.
Inverter system is not ready

for operation
See Checking the Readiness of

the Inverter System on page 322
During reference run, the machine moves

to the limit switch.
The trip dogs for the reversal

See Referencing on page 301
of direction during reference run
are defective
During reference run, the machine moves The machine was switched off
at the wrong position
to the mechanical stop (for machines
without limit stop).
An error message is sometimes displayed,
e.g. "8640 I2T value of motor is too high ..."
5 26
Referencing with axis-direction

keys (no automatic reference mark
traverse)!
Error
iTNC monitor is frozen.

The control has locked up.
The main switch has to be switched off and
on again.
After reset of the control"Power fail
Interrupt!" is entered in the log of new
software versions.
Power failure
Check the primary supply (cables,
fuses, terminals);
Failure of one or several phases
in the supply line
Check the wiring of the inverter

The power supply voltage has
system, see circuit diagrams of the
fallen below the minimum value
machine manufacturer
Interruption in the electrical
Check the functioning of the

cabinet
inverter system or the motor (see
Inverter (power supply module)
Service Manual for Inverter
defective
Systems and Motors)
Short circuit of drives (drive
modules, motors)
STIB ("Control-in-operation = "*" in status

display) remains in place even though
positioning appears to be completed.
The next NC block is not executed in the
automatic operating modes , the NC
program gets caught.
Axis did not reach the positioning window

Excessive drift of analog axes
Approach behavior of axis not
optimized
"Vibrating" axes, sometimes connected

with loud noises.
Poor shielding or grounding

Check the grounding of your
machine, refer to the machine
Connectors on grounding termimanufacturer
nal X131 of infeed/regenerative
Ensure the grounding clamps are
module (Simodrive 611D) not
secure
properly wired
Check the shielding or the covers
Grounding terminal X131 of
power supply module
(Simodrive 611D) or grounding
connection damaged
Servo lag is too high at standstill
Electrical offset of analog axes
Carry out offset adjustment;

See Adjusting the Electrical Offset
(Drift Adjustment) on page 346
Error messages regarding encoders or

other connected units are generated
although you find out that these do not
cause the errors!
Probe or handwheel that were

exposed to humidity (coolant,
etc.) or have been damaged.
--> Supply voltages (5 V, 12 V,
15 V) are impaired. A variety of
error messages are possible.
Disconnect the probe and

handwheel including the cables.
Screw the dummy plug
(ID 271958-03) instead of the handwheel or bridge the handwheel in
the EMERGENCY STOP chain.
Deactivate the handwheel in
MP7640. Check whether the
error messages are still generated.
Various error messages are generated but

are not substantiated.
Connection (short circuit) of

Check the cables for damage.
shielding potential (chassis,
Check the machine for correct
cable shielding) with 0 V voltage
shielding (ask the machine manupotential of the NC power
facturer).
supply
NC functions do not function any more

(There might be an information by the
control that the corresponding files have
been deleted).
Data loss on the hard disk in the Check the hard disk;
range of the SYS partition
See Hard Disk Test on page 233
Activate the NC software again;
See Activating the NC Software
Used on the Machine on page 453
Bucking of the analog axis
Carbon brushes for power

supply or tachometer measuring that have been abrided on
one side or used up
The axes cannot be traversed and the red Drive release missing
LEDs SH2 of all HEIDENHAIN drive
modules light up (or the red LEDs SH2 or
RESET of the HEIDENHAIN interface cards
for the SIMODRIVE system)
There are repeated hard disk errors
May 2006

Carry out drift adjustment;

See Interface to the Drives on
page 327
Re-optimization or new
optimization of the axis by the
Exchange the carbon brushes
See Checking the Enables on the

iTNC on page 311
Defects on the hard disk

Check the hard disk; See Hard
Disk Test on page 233
Defective unit connected to the
control (short circuit, etc.)
Disconnect suspicious units;
See Notes and Tips on page 23
5 27
Error
During processing the motors run (axes,

spindle) down out of loop.
Check the primary supply (cables,

Defective braking resistor
fuses, terminals);
(conversion of electrical energy
to heat energy not possible)
Check the functioning of the
Defective infeed/regenerative
inverter system or the braking
feedback module (energy
resistor;
recovery not possible)
See Service Manual for Inverter
Interruption in the primary
Systems and Motors
supply (fuses, wires, etc.;
Check the wiring of the inverter
energy recovery not possible)
system, see circuit diagrams of the
An axis is to be traversed and an error

Brake not released
message is displayed, e.g. "8640 I2T value
of motor is too high ..."
(or a similar error message that indicates an
excessive load of the drive)
5 28

Check whether the brake is

released
Check the wiring of the motor
system;
See circuit diagrams of the
Some HEIDENHAIN inverters can
control the motor brakes;
See Service Manual for Inverter
Systems and Motors
5.4
Important Notes on the Use of HEIDENHAIN Interface Boards in

SIMODRIVE System
Version with
D-Sub connector
HEIDENHAIN interface boards for the SIMODRIVE system in the version with D-Sub connector
are available with or without metallic insulation of HEIDENHAIN PWM signals to the Siemens
interface.
Interface boards without metallic insulation are

recognized as follows:
On the front panel there are the LEDs NB (not ready) and
IF (pulse release).
There is no grounding screw on the front panel.
There is no transformer on the front panel.
These board have the Id.Nr. 291070-01, 324952-01, 02,
03 and 10 without index A.
Caution
The terminal X131 of the Siemens E/R module of boards without metallic insulation
may not be connected to the central signal ground of the machine!
Note
The HEIDENHAIN interface boards of the first generation were built without metallic
insulation.
May 2006
5 29
Interface boards with metallic insulation are

distinguished as follows:
On the front panel there are the LEDs RESET X1, READY
and RESET X2.
There is a grounding screw on the front panel.
There is no transformer on the front panel.
These boards have the ID 324952-10 with index
A, 11, 12, ...
Transformer component on the board
Grounding screw on the front panel
5 30
Caution
The terminal X131 of the Siemens E/R module of boards with metallic insulation
has to be connected to the central signal ground of the machine!
Caution
Interface boards with and without metallic insulation must not be used together!
Either all boards have a metallic insulation and X131 is wired or all cards do not have
a metallic insulation and X131 is not wired!
Siemens E/R
module with X131
May 2006
5 31
Siemens UEB
module with X131
Caution
If a Siemens E/R module is used together with the so-called monitoring module
(UEB module) , the terminal X131 on this module has to be wired as on the
E/R module!
5 32
Version with ribbon

cable connector
HEIDENHAIN interface boards for the SIMODRIVE system in the version with ribbon cable have
a metallic insulation of the HEIDENHAIN PWM signals to the Siemens interface.
Thus X131 of the Siemens drive system must be wired!
May 2006
5 33
5 34
Log
6.1
General
The log serves as a troubleshooting aid.
For this purpose 4 MB memories are reserved in the control.
Error messages and keystrokes are recorded in a process memory. If you intend to perform
tests and to see the entries in the log, you have to call it each time again.
Error messages and key strokes are stored in the log.
The sources of the keystrokes are entered in INFO: MAIN KEYSOURCE: <source>.
<source> may include following entries:
- KEYBOARD
- PLC
- PLCNCSTART
- HANDWHEEL
- LSV2
Note
The first soft key (down left on the screen) is recorded in the log as soft key 0, the second
soft key as soft key 1, etc.
The arrow keys for the switching of the soft-key rows are recorded.
Any newly called soft-key row starts again with soft key 0.
All entries show the date and the local time.

The machine manufacturer can use up to 8 additional OEM logs. --> If necessary, ask your
machine manufacturer if these OEM logs are used and which information is available for the
service technician.
Note
Following messages are not shown in the log:
File system error x
Reason: In case of a write or read error all write activities on the hard disk are always
interrupted as data cannot be written reliably any more.
Relay external DC voltage missing
Reason: This message is always displayed on the monitor after confirming the message
Power interrupted. This is an information, not an error message. An entry in the log is
not made.
May 2006
6 35
6.2
Calling the Log

Enter the code number LOGBOOK. --> See Code Numbers on page 13.
The following screen is displayed:
If you wish, you may change the path and the file name in this selection window.
Default setting: TNC:\LOGBOOK.A.
Here you can also define the starting point and the end point for reading out the log.
Note
Ensure correct spelling when making any changes in the log window!
Then start reading out the log by pressing the EXECUTE soft key.
An ASCII file with the log entries is generated and displayed on the screen!
Note
The log can be read out directly from the PC/laptop with the HEIDENHAIN software tool
TNCremoNT. The code number LOGBOOK has not to be entered on the control.
The local time on the control and the PC/laptop should be identical!
6 36
6.3
Overview of Log Entries

Entry
Description
RESET
Restart of the control
ERR
Error Messages
P --> PLC error message with line number in the
PLC error text file
N --> NC error message with number
Power fail interrupt ! --> Control is switched off by
a POWERFAIL
Result of the file system test:
If the control is not properly shut down, the file
system is checked during the next startup and the
result is entered in the log.
--> Search in the log for "dosfsck -a"
INFO
MAIN ERRCLEARED
Confirmation of an error message
INFO
MAIN ERR_RECURED
Error message entered several times
KEY
Key strokes
INFO
MAIN SOFTKEY
Path with appropriate image file of a pressed soft key
STIBa
ON
"Control-in-operation" on
OFF
"Control-in-operation" off
BLINK
"Control-in-operation" blinking
INFO
MAIN START
Control model and NC software
INFO
MAIN FILE DEL
Faulty files on the hard disk, to be erased during

booting
INFO
MAIN CYCLES
Test results for fixed cycles and touch probe cycles
INFO
MAIN KEYSOURCE
Source of the keystrokes

KEYBOARD
PLC
PLCNCSTART
HANDWHEEL
LSV2
a. Control-in-operation symbol = "* " in the screen display
May 2006
6 37
Entry
Description
INFO
MAIN PGM
Started NC program or NC macro
INFO
MAIN LINE
Line number of the started NC program or NC macro
INFO
MAIN PGMEND
Information about the program end in program run

Byte 0/1
00 01
00 02
00 03
00 04
00 05
00 06
00 07
00 08
Emergency stop
Positioning error
Programmed stop
Block end for single block
Geometry error
END PGM, M02
Internal stop key
Data transfer error
(V.24/V.11)
In addition, when an NC program is stopped by an

error message, the following information is entered:
NC program, line number, actual position, datum,
datum shifts, tool number
INFO
MAIN MACEND
Information about the end of an NC macro

Byte 0/1
INFO
MAIN PATH
00 01
00 02
00 03
00 04
00 05
00 06
00 07
00 08
PLCEDIT
File for PLC Editor
NCEDIT
File for NC Editor
Emergency stop
Positioning error
Programmed stop
Block end for single block
Geometry error
END PGM, M02
Internal stop key
Data transfer error
(V.24/V.11)
RUNPGM
Main program for program run
RUNPALET
Pallet table for program run
RUNDATUM
Datum table for program run
RUNTOOL
Tool table for program run
RUNTCH
Pocket table for program run
SIMPGM
Main program for program test
SIMDATUM
Datum table for program test
SIMTOOL
Tool table for program test
RUNBRKPGM Stopping point for block scan
6 38
SIMBRKPGM
Stopping point for program test
RUNPRINT
Path for FN15: PRINT for program run
SIMPRINT
Path for FN15: PRINT for program test
MDIPGM
File for positioning with manual data input
NCFMASK
Mask for file management in the NC area
PLCFMASK
Mask for file management in the PLC area
EASYDIR
Paths for standard file management
TCHPATH
Datum table for manual measurement
SIMTAB
Freely definable table in program test
RUNTAB
Freely definable table in program run
KINTAB
Active kinematic table
Entry
Description
INFO
MAIN NCEVENT
Entries through FN38: SEND of the operating mode

Program Run, Full Sequence or Program Run,
Single Block
MAIN NCTEVENT
Entries through FN38: SEND of the operating mode

Test Run
INFO
PLC <log identifier>
WARNING
ERROR
Entries through PLC Modules 9275 and 9276
INFO
SYS
Shut down the control
INFOa
REMO A_LG
SHUTDOWN
REBOOT-TNC Reboot the control

Log in with LSV2 protocol
REMO A_LO
Log out with LSV2 protocol
REMO C_LK
LSV2 protocol:
Locking and releasing the keyboard; the key codes
between locking and releasing are sent via LSV2
protocol
a. For testing all LSV-2 telegrams can be entered in the log. This function has to be released
after entering the code number LOGBOOK via soft key LSV-2 TELEGRAM ON OFF .
Entry of operatingsystem error

messages
Operating-system error messages require a rebooting of the control. During rebooting the
operating-system error message is entered in the log. The time when the operating-system error
message is entered in the log is indicated, i.e., the reboot time. In the headline of the operatingsystem error message the Greenwich Mean Time (Universal Time) is shown.
Entry of
NC programs
Not each single block of an NC program is recorded in the log (this would exceed the size of the
log file). You receive information on the start and end of an NC program. Information about
the program end is shown in
Byte 0 and 1
Conversational language in the line Stop reason: ...
You receive further information on
Line number of the NC program at program end
ACTUAL position at program end
Active preset values, if available
Set datum shift, if available
Tool number
Tool length, tool radius, etc.
May 2006
6 39
6.4
Example of a Log Entry
STIB:
ON
20.01.2001 14:01:42
INFO:
MAIN PGM
20.01.2001 14:01:42
TNC:\mercedes\Mbprog5a.I
INFO:
MAIN LINE
20.01.2001 14:01:42
0
STIB:
OFF
20.01.2001 14:01:44
INFO:
MAIN PGMEND
20.01.2001 14:01:44
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F
00 02 00 02 00 00 00 33 00 00 00 11
Byte 0 Byte 1
INFO:
MAIN PGMEND
20.01.2001 14:01:44
Stop reason: Positioning error

Error
: 51
Error class: "Positioning"

NC program : TNC:\mercedes\Mbprog5a.I line 17
INFO:
MAIN PGMEND
20.01.2001 14:01:44
Actual pos.:
X = 1.8251
Y = -9.2372
Z = 45.0030
A = 0.0000
B = 359.9999
C = 0.0000
W = 65.9894
Preset
: (Range = 0)
X = -8.6201
Y = 7.5515
Z = -1835.3142
A = 0.0000
B = 0.0000
C = 0.0000
W = -178.8965
Datum shift:
X = 0.0000
Y = 0.0000
6 40
Integrated Diagnosis Functions
7.1
Introduction
Example: Display of
the DSP Diagnosis
The iTNC 530 features various diagnosis functions for trouble shooting.
The following tests function for CC 422 as of hardware code 30.
The hardware code is shown after pressing the drive information softkey.
--> See description on the following pages.
The drive tests for the CC 424 are not yet supported!
To call the diagnostic functions:
May 2006
Press the MOD key in the Programming and Editing mode of operation.
Press the DIAGNOSIS soft key.
7 41
The following diagnostic functions are available:

Soft key
Soft key
Soft key
Function
Various drive diagnosis functions can be selected after pressing
this soft key.
Before selecting the diagnostic function, under Supply unit you
must select the power supply unit being used, so that the signals
present are not interpreted as errors.
The integrated oscilloscope is started. (See Integrated
Oscilloscope on page 49)
Presents a graphically supported, dynamic display of various
release, inverter and PLC signals. Use the soft keys for scrolling
to switch between controller and control-loop specific signals,
See Meanings of the Signals under DSP on page 43
Presents a display of the analog signals available to the drive
controller (n. p. = signal not present).
A display with all available analog values appears.
In Overview of all drives you use these soft keys to select a
drive. The following soft keys display more detailed information.
If an absolute speed encoder with EnDat interface is connected,

a detailed display of the encoder information appears.
If an absolute position encoder with EnDat interface is
connected, a detailed display of the encoder information
appears.
The motor data for the selected motor is displayed from the
motor table.
If a HEIDENHAIN motor with electronic ID label is connected,
the information stored in the ID label is displayed.
If a HEIDENHAIN power module with an electronic ID label is
connected, the information stored in the ID label is displayed.
The file TNC:\herosdiagnose.txt is created after pressing this
soft key. HEIDENHAIN uses this file for diagnosis of the
operating system.
7 42
7.2
Meanings of the Signals under DSP

Controller specific
Signal
Meaning
Colors
External enabling signals

Control-is-ready
acknowledgment
(NE1)
The signal NE1 (emergency stop input 1, Gray: No information about the
signal available
MC) is active if a 0-level is present (low
active). For the iTNC 530 the
Green: Signal is not active, enable
corresponding input is located at
Red: Signal is not active, no
connector X42/I3 (PLC input), and is
enabling
looped to the MC as a hardware line.
Drive enabling
(NE2)
The signal NE2 (emergency stop input 2, Gray: No information about the
signal available
CC) is active if a 0-level is present (Low
active). For the iTNC 530 the
Green: Signal is not active, enable
corresponding input is located at
Red: Signal is not active, no
connector X42/I32 (PLC input), and is
enabling
looped to the CC as a hardware line.
Powerfail
The PF signal shows the status of the

Gray: No information available
"effective" powerfail signal for the drive
Green: Enable PF not active
controller. The signal results from gating
(1-level)
the PF.PS.ZK (powerfail dc-link) and
Red: PF is active (0-level), the dcPF.PS.AC (AC fail). The gating can be set
link voltage has decreased below
via machine parameter and via PLC.
a permissible (inverter-specific)
level or the phase monitoring
responded; no enabling
MC ready (WD)
This signal shows that the MC is ready for Gray: No information available
control. This signal is a possible reason
Green: Enable ME not active
that the power module was switched off
(1-level)
via SH1.
Red: Do not enable: WD1 is active
(0-level), the MCs watchdog is
not retriggered. This signal is
transmitted as SH1 to the inverter
(SH1 can also be generated by
other signal sources).
Powerfail (ZK)
The signal is generated at the inverter,

and is led via the supply bus to the drive Green: Enable Powerfail (ZK) is
controller. The input at the drive controller
inactive (1-level)
is displayed. Depending on the wiring,
Red: Do not enable: Powerfail (ZK)
either this signal or Powerfail (AC) is
is active (0-level), the dc-link
relayed on the controller PCB to the
voltage has decreased below a
powerfail signal.
permissible level (inverterspecific).
Powerfail (AC)
The signal is generated at the inverter,

and is led via the supply bus to the drive Green: Enable Powerfail (ZK) is
controller. The input at the drive controller
inactive (1-level)
is displayed. Depending on the wiring,
Red: Do not enable: Powerfail
either this signal or Powerfail (ZK) is
(AC) is active (0-level), phase
relayed on the controller PCB to the
monitoring responded, at least
one power supply phase failed.
powerfail signal. Powerfail (AC) does not
exist for all supply units (e.g., not UV 130).
Internal enabling signals

CC controller
ready
May 2006
If no error is present in the drive controller Gray: No information about the

signal available
and the CC was started, ready for
control is reported.
Green: Enable, CC is ready for
control
Red: Do not enable
7 43
Signal
Meaning
Colors
Clearable DSP
error
Clearable DSP errors are 2nd class errors Gray: No information about the
signal available
(such as motor temperature). The CC can
only resume control after the error has
Green: Enable: There is no
(clearable) 2nd class error
been cleared (by pressing the CE key).
Red: Do not enable: There is no
(clearable) 2nd class error
Current
controller's
watchdog
This signal is activated by the current

controllers watchdog. It influences SH2
at the power module via the PWM
interface.
Gray: No information about the

signal available
Green: Enable, current controller's
watchdog is OK
Red: Do not enable: Current
controller's watchdog is active (0level). No pulse release from the
current controller via the PWM
interface
Signals of power supply unit

DC-link voltage >> The signal reports the status of the dc-link Gray: No information about the
signal available
voltage: Either it is OK or too high. This
signal also switches off all power
Green: DC-link voltage OK
modules (via the device bus).
Red: DC-link voltage too high
Possible cause of error:
Missing or faulty braking resistor
Excessive braking power
Temperature
The signal reports the status of the heat Gray: No information about the
signal available
sink temperature in the inverter: Either it
is OK or too high.
Green: Temperature OK
Red: Temperature too high
DC-link current >> The signal reports the status of the dc-link Gray: No information about the
signal available
current: Either it is OK or too high. Both
positive and negative dc-link currents are Green: DC-link current OK
evaluated.
Red: DC-link current too high
Power supply unit The signal reports the ready status of the Gray: No information about the
signal available
ready
supply unit: Supply unit OK, Main
contactor on, or supply unit not ready.
Green: Power supply unit OK,
main contactor switched on
Red: Power supply unit not ready
for operation
Short circuit to
ground
The signal reports the status of the

Gray: No information about the
signal available
leakage current monitoring: Either it is OK
or too high or short circuit to ground
Green: Leakage current OK
Red: Leakage current too high or
short circuit to ground
Control-loop specific
7 44
Signal
Meaning
Colors
Temperature of power
module
The signal reports the status of the heat

sink temperature in the power module:
Either it is OK or too high.
Gray: No information about

the signal available
Green: Temperature of
power module OK
Red: Temperature of power
module too high
Power module switchoff (IGBT)
The signal shows that the IGBT in the

power module has been switched off.

Green: No power module
switch-off (IGBT)
Red: Power module
switch-off (IGBT)
Signal
Meaning
Colors
Power module unit

ready (LT-RDY)
The power module is ready:

Green: Power module is
ready
Red: Power supply unit not
ready for operation
MC enabling marker
The MC can accelerate the switch-off via Gray: No information about

this marker.
Green: Enabling
Red: Do not enable
X150/X151 drive
enabling
The signal shows the enabling status for Gray: No information about
the X150/X151 switch-off. The signal is
formed from the status of the inputs
Green: Enable: There is
currently no switch-off via
X150/X151 and the setting in MP2040.x.
X150/X151
Red: Do not enable: The
drive is currently switched
off or locked via X150/X151
Power module active

(SH2)
The signal shows the status of the

SH2 line to the power module. The
CC activates/deactivates the line for
switching off the power module.
Safety relay has picked up

Main contactor is switched on
SH1 (MC) is High
No error from the power module
Current controller active This signal shows the status of the

current controller. The current controller
is either switched on (in control) or
switched off.
Speed controller active
May 2006

Green: Enabling: The signal
SH2 is not active
Red: No enabling: The
signal SH2 is active
Green: Enable: Current
controller is switched on (in
control)
Red: No enabling: Current
controller is off
This signal shows the status of the speed Gray: No information about
controller. The speed controller is either
switched on (in control) or switched off. Green: Enable: Current
controller is switched on (in
control)
Red: No enabling: Speed
controller is off
7 45
Signal
Meaning
Colors

Green: Field angle has been
determined
Motor with rotary encoder without Z1
Yellow: Field angle has

track (incl. linear motors) after the first
been determined roughly
Drive on status
Dark gray: Field angle has

Non-aligned rotary encoder with EnDat
not been determined
interface (incl. linear motors), if the field
angle has not yet been determined.
Rotor position captured This signal gives information about

determining the field angle:
Drive is not oriented:
Drive is roughly oriented:

track (incl. linear motors) after the first
Drive on status
Motor with rotary encoder with Z1 track
after it has been read
Drive is oriented:
Motor with rotary encoder with Z1 track
after traversing the reference mark
Aligned rotary encoder with EnDat
interface immediately after switch-on
Non-aligned rotary encoder with EnDat
interface immediately if the field angle
has already been determined.
track after traversing the reference
mark if the field angle has already been
determined.
7 46
Brake released
This signal shows the status of the motor Gray: No information about
brake signal on the PWM bus. The signal
is led on the power module via a relay to Green: Brake released
the motor.
Red: Brake active
I2t monitoring
This signal indicates the current and the

stored status of the I2t-monitoring.

Green: No I2t warning so
far
Yellow: There was already
(since switch-on) an I2t
warning, but there is no
current warning.
Orange: I2t warning is now
active
Axis in position (PLC)
If the axes have reached the positioning

window after a movement, the status is
shown in W1026.
Green: Axis in position

Yellow: Axis not in position
Position controller
closed (PLC)
Position controller closed (W1040

Green: Position control loop
closed
inverted) By setting W1040 in the PLC,
the position control loop is opened by the Yellow: Position control
loop open
PLC program.
Axis enabled (PLC)
W1024 shows if the position control loop Green: Axis not enabled
is open or closed, and if the axis has been Yellow: Axis enabled
enabled.
Axis in motion (PLC)
During axis movement, the NC sets the

bits in W1026.
Green: Axis in motion

Yellow: Axis is stationary
7.3
Electronic ID Label
HEIDENHAIN inverter components of type D, as well as HEIDENHAIN synchronous motors with
absolute encoders with EnDat interface, are equipped with an electronic ID label.
The product name, the ID number and the serial number are saved in this ID label. These devices
are automatically detected when the control is started.
Load the displayed component to the corresponding machine parameter automatically with
the SELECT sof key.
During every further control restart, the control checks whether the connected units with
electronic ID label match the entries in MP2100.x or MP2200.x. If necessary, a message
window appears and the connected device must be entered into the corresponding machine
parameters via soft key.
In exceptional cases, the evaluation of the electronic ID label can be deactivated with MP7690.
MP7690
Evaluation of the electronic ID labels
Input:
%xx
Bit0 HEIDENHAIN power modules
0: Active
1: Inactive
Bit1 HEIDENHAIN synchronous motors
0: Active
1: Inactive
May 2006
7 47
7 48
Integrated Oscilloscope
8.1
General
The iTNC features an integrated oscilloscope.
Note
The integrated oscilloscope is a useful appliance to investigate errors connected to axis
movements.
For example, the comparison of actual-to-nominal values such as distance, velocity,
acceleration may give information about possible error locations and reasons.
The oscilloscope has six channels; of those, no more than four can display data from the current
and speed controller. If more than four channels are to be displayed from the current and speed
controller, the error message
Channel <number> cannot be displayed.
The following signals can be recorded:

Note
All current signals in the integrated oscilloscpe of the CC 422 are displayed as peak values.
All current signals in the integrated oscilloscpe of the CC 424 are displayed as effective
values.
May 2006
Signal
Meaning
Saved
The last traced signal is shown.
s actual
Actual position [mm]
s nominal
Nominal position [mm]
s diff
Following error of the position controller [mm]
Volt.analog
Analog axis/spindle:
Analog voltage = nominal velocity value [mV]
Actl. speed
Actual value of the axis feed rate [mm/min].

Calculated from position encoder
Noml. pos
Nominal value of the axis feed rate [mm/min]. Axis feed rate calculated from
the difference from the nominal position values. The following error is not
included.
Feed rate
Contouring feed rate [mm/min]
Position: A
Signal A of the position encoder
Position: B
Signal B of the position encoder
V (ACT RPM)
Shaft speed actual value [mm/min];

Calculated from rotary speed encoder and standardized with MP1054
V (NOML RPM)
Nominal velocity value [mm/min]: Output quantity of the position controller
I (INT RPM)
Integral-action component of the nominal current value [A];

CC 422: peak value, CC 424: effective value
I nominal
Nominal current value [A] that determines torque;

CC 422: peak value, CC 424: effective value
PLC
The PLC operands (B, W, D, I, O, T, C) are recorded. Enter the operand in the
text box next to PLC.
a nominal
Nominal acceleration value (m/s2)
r nominal
Nominal jerk value (m/s3)
Pos. diff.
Difference between position and speed encoder (mm)
a actual
Actual acceleration value (m/s2). Calculated from position encoder.
r actual
Actual jerk value [m/s3]; calculated from position encoder.
I2-t (mot.)
Current value of I2-t monitoring of the motor (%)
8 49
Signal
Meaning
I2-t (p.m.)
Current value of I2-t monitoring of the power module (%)
Utilization
Actual utilization of the drive (%)
Block number
Block numbers of the NC program
Gantry Diff
Difference between synchronized axes (mm)
U nominal
Nominal voltage (V)
P mech.
Mechanical power (W)
P elec.
Electrical power (W)
M actual
Actual torque value (Nm)
S noml (f.)
Nominal position after nominal position value filters (mm)
DSP debug
Diagnosis function for internal purposes
Contour dev.
Circular interpolation test, contour deviation (mm)
F TCPM
Feed rate for the tool point with TCPM
Int. diagn.
Reserved for internal purposes
The recorded data remain stored until you start recording again or activate another graphic
function.
8.2
Setup
Activate the oscilloscope as follows:

Programming and Editing --> MOD key
--> soft keys DIAGNOSIS --> DRIVE DIAGNOSIS --> OSCI
or with the code number 688379
The setup menu appears:
8 50
Choose the parameters to be entered with the cursor keys.

Open the selection window with the GOTO key.
Use the cursor to select a value and confirm it with the ENT key.
Operating mode:
Select the desired setting or choose the circular interpolation test

YT:Chronological depiction of the channels
XY:X/Y graph of two channels
CIRC:Circular form test
Sample time:
Set the time interval for recording the signals.

Entry: 0.6 ms; 1.8 ms and 3.6 ms
4096 samples are stored. The signals are therefore stored for the following duration:
0.6 ms 4096 = 2.4576 s
1.8 ms 4096 = 7.3728 s
3.6 ms 4096 = 14.7456 s
Output:
Select whether the nominal speed value is to be output as a jump or a ramp.

If you select ramp output, then the programmed feed rate, kV factors and acceleration
values that you have specified on the machine go into effect.
If you select step output, a step will be output as nominal velocity value when you press the
axis-direction buttons in the Manual operating mode. During output, the position control
loop is open. A step can be output only if the code numbers 688379 or 807667 have been
entered.
DANGER
With the step function the machine can be accelerated with maximum force.
When the step function is used improperly, machine damage or even personal injury
can be caused!
Recordings made with the step function in the integrated oscilloscope are mainly used for
the optimization of control loops on the machine. The optimazation may only be
performed by trained specialists of machine tool builders.
The indicated feed rate corresponds to the height of the step --> As a precaution set the
feed rate to zero!
When the internal oscilloscope is activated again, "Ramp" output is automatically selected.
Feed rate:
Define the height of the jump for the nominal speed value (mm/min). If you have defined a
ramp as output, this field has no meaning.
Channel 1 to channel 6:
Assign the channels of the recorded signals to the respective axes.

Trigger:
Define the type of recording.

You have the following possibilities:
Free run: The recording is started and ended by soft key. When you press the STOP soft
key, the last 4096 events are saved.
Single shot: When you press the START softkey, the next 4096 events are saved.
Channel 1 to channel 6: Recording begins as soon as the trigger threshold for the set
channel is crossed.
May 2006
8 51
Trigger threshold:
Enter the trigger threshold

(the height of the threshold is determined by the signal size to be expected; the appropriate
units result from the signal type; enter a threshold of 1 or 0 for PLC signals).
Slope:
Define whether recording will be triggered with the rising (positive) or falling (negative) edge.
Pre-trigger:
Recording begins at a time preceding the trigger time point by the value entered here
Enter a value.
Oscilloscope display:
Press the Osci soft key
During recording, the trains of selected signals are constantly depicted. After recording ends, the
memory contents are displayed. For every channel, the manner of the signal and the resolution
are also shown. The length of the recorded range referenced to the entire memory contents is
displayed as a bar in the status field.
Move the cursor with the arrow keys to select the channel. The amplitude of the selected
channel as well as the time (with reference to start of recording) are shown in the status field.
With the soft key CURSOR 1/2, you can activate a second soft key. For this cursor the current
amplitude and time are also displayed. The time (s) displayed for the second cursor depends
on the status of the first cursor. This function allows you to measure the acceleration time of
an axis.
Note
The cursor is only placed at the trigger point, if it was not moved by pressing the cursor keys.
If the cursor has been moved, it will remain at the point of the time axis to which it has been
moved. The cursor does not return to the trigger point until a trigger parameter has been
changed.
8 52
Explanation of the soft keys:

Explanation of the soft keys:
Hide/show gridlines.
Hide/show lines between measured points.
Start recording. Recording is finished either by a trigger condition
or by pressing the soft key STOP.
Move the signal down.
Move the signal up.
Decrease vertical resolution.
Increase vertical resolution.
Optimum vertical resolution. The signal is centered in the middle
of the screen.
Optimum vertical resolution. The signal is referenced to the
datum line.
Switch to second cursor.
Move the signal to the left.
Move the signal to the right.
Decrease horizontal resolution.
Increase the horizontal resolution.
The signal is inverted.
Terminate the oscilloscope function.
8.3
Saving and Loading Recordings

You can display the signal last recorded for a channel again by selecting the Saved signal.
With the SAVE SCREEN soft key in the Setup menu you can save the recorded signals with all
settings in a file on the hard disk. The file must have the extension *.DTA.
This file can
be recalled with the PLC development software PLCdesign
be read in again into the control
To read in a *.DTA file in the control again:
May 2006
Press the RESTORE SCREEN softkey in the setup menu

Enter the complete file name and path of the *.DTA file.
Press the ENT key.
Press the OSCI, softkey to display the signals of the *.DTA file.
8 53
8.4
Circular Interpolation Test

A circular interpolation test can be run in the oscilloscope.
Choose the CIRC operating mode in the oscilloscope

Select the Contour dev. setting for the appropriate axes in the two channels
Begin recording
Start an NC program in which a circle is programmed; the circle center point must be at the
origin of both axes.
Note
Ask the machine operator how to create and execute the NC program!
Stop recording
Below the grid, the recording time relative to the trigger time point is displayed.
Example of a circular interpolation test with the integrated oscilloscope:
Actual position:
X +30
Y +0
NC program:
0 BEGIN PGM Circular interpolation test MM
1 CC X+0 Y+0
2 CP IPA+360 DR+ F1000
3 M30
4 END PGM Circular interpolation test MM
8 54
Monitoring Functions
9.1
Introduction
The iTNC 530 features comprehensive monitoring functions.
Values are defined for axis positions and dynamic response of the machine.
If the specified values are exceeded, it displays an error message and stops the machine.
DANGER
Active monitoring functions are essential for a safe machine operation!
Safe machine operation is not possible if the monitoring functions are switched off.
Uncontrolled axis movements are not detected.
Deactivated monitoring functions or changed tolerance values may result in damage
to persons or property.
You must not switch off the monitoring functions!
Refer to this chapter which monitoring functions exist and how they are defined.
9.2
During Booting
Booting or
EMERGENCY STOP
routine
In the event of hazardous errors the control switches off the Control-is-ready output.
An EMERGENCY STOP must be generated. --> The EMERGENCY STOP chain must be
interrupted.
Since this is a function important for the safety on the machine, it is tested via the so-called
Switch-on or EMERGENCY-STOP routine each time the line power is switched on.
Note
Refer to the circuit diagram
--> See Basic Circuit Diagrams on page 11 116 for the wiring recommended by
HEIDENHAIN.
The Control-is-ready signal acknowledgment has to occur within 1 s.
May 2006
9 55
Flowchart
X41/34
X42/4
1
Step
Function
Screen display
Waiting for machine control voltage
RELAY EXTERNAL DC VOLTAGE

MISSING
Recognition of the machine control voltage on

X42/4 and switch-off of the control-is-ready signal
on X41/34 by host computer (t < 66 ms).
Max. time in which the control-is-ready

If exceeded, EMERGENCY STOP
acknowledgement on X42/4 must go to 0 (t < 1 s) defective
Recognition of the acknowledgment and setting

of X41/34 (t < 20 ms)
Waiting for machine control voltage
Normal control operation. Control-is-ready output

and acknowledgment are high.
Control voltage is switched off externally.
After switching on again, the machine control

voltage can be switched off, and then the control
operates normally.
After detecting a fault, the control switches off the Error message
control-is-ready output (X41/34).
RELAY EXTERNAL DC VOLTAGE

MISSING
EMERGENCY STOP
Possible
errors
The message Relay external DC voltage missing does not disappear although the key
Control voltage ON is pressed.
When the key Control voltage ON is pressed, the error message EMERGENCY STOP
defective is displayed.
Possible
causes of error
EMERGENCY STOP chain interrupted

24 V power supply from connector X 349 is missing
MC defective
Wiring defective, contactors defective or too slow
Service diagnosis
See Examination of the Output Control-is-ready (X41/pin34) and Input Control-is-ready signal
acknowledgement I3 (X42/pin 4) on page 19 314.
9 56
9.3
During Operation
During operation, the iTNC 530 monitors the following positions:
Amplitude of encoder signals
Edge separation of encoder signals
Absolute position for encoders with distance-coded reference marks
Current position (position or servo lag monitoring)
Actual path traversed (movement monitoring)
Position deviation at standstill (standstill monitoring)
Nominal speed value
Checksum of safety-related functions
Power supply
Buffer battery voltage
Operating temperature of MC and CPU
Run time of PLC program
With digital axes, the TNC also monitors:

Motor current
Motor temperature
Temperature of power module
DC-link voltage
I2t of power module and motor
Depending on the PLC program, the following can be evaluated:
Current utilization of the drive motors
Status of HEIDENHAIN inverters
If the "Control is ready" signal output and the "Control is ready" signal acknowledgment input are
correctly connected to the emergency-stop loop, the control interrupts the loop via the "Control
is ready" signal output as soon as a dangerous error occurs.
May 2006
9 57
9.3.1 Position or Servo Lag Monitoring
The axis positions are monitored by the iTNC as long as the control loop is closed.
The input values for position monitoring depend on the maximum possible following error
(servo lag). Therefore the input ranges for operation with following error and velocity
feedforward are separate.
For both modes of operation there are two range limits for position monitoring.
If the first limit is exceeded, the following error message is generated:
EXCESSIVE SERVO LAG IN <AXIS>. The machine stops.
You can clear this message with the CE key. An actual-to-nominal value transfer is then
executed for the respective axes.
If the second limit is exceeded, the follwing error message is generated:
EXCESSIVE SERVO LAG IN <AXIS>. The control-is-ready signal is reset.
You cannot clear this message. You must restart the control to correct the error.
Possible
causes of error
MP1410.x
Position monitoring for operation with velocity feedforward

(erasable)
MP1420.x
Position monitoring for operation with velocity feedforward

(EMERGENCY STOP)
MP1710.x
Position monitoring for operation with following error

(erasable)
MP1720.x

(EMERGENCY STOP)
No claim for completeness; contact your machine manufacturer!

If possible, write your own experience!
Edgeless tool
Excessive machining feed rate
Spindle speed too low
Insufficient lubrication
General mechanical stiffness
Machine vibration
With analog axes: excessive offset (drift), faulty tachometer or carbon brushes
Hardware error in the control loop
Difference between
position at switchon and shutdown
9 58
When the control is switched off, the actual position of the axes is saved with an absolute encoder. During switch-on it is compared with the position values read by the encoder.
If the positions differ by more than the difference defined in MP1146.x, a pop-up window
appears with both positions. The new position must be confirmed with a soft key. If it is not
confirmed, the error message Check the position encoder <axis> appears.
Special case: Absolute multiturn rotary encoder

The control saves an overflow (more than 4096 revolutions of the encoder) internally.
Additionally, the number of traversed sectors (1 sector = 256 revolutions) is saved.
After the drives are switched on, the current sector is compared to the saved sector.
Switch-off position in
this sector
Error!
Error!
1 sector
(= 256 revolutions)
When the motor is switched on and to the switch-off position two complete sectors are in
between (further than the sector "after next"), the error message Switch-off pos. <axis> unequal
ENDAT is immediately displayed after the drives are switched on.
Caution
The error has to be eliminated!
It is assumed that after restarting the control the number
of revolutions is correct again.
It is possible that a pop-up window appears with the information that there is a difference
between switch-on and switch-off position by more than the value in MP1146.x. If the motor
is at the correct position, the message can be confirmed with the YES soft key.
MP1146.x
Difference between switch-off position and position read in via the EnDat
interface
Input:
0.0000 to 300.0000 (mm) or ()

0: No difference permitted
May 2006
9 59
9.3.2 Nominal Speed Value
For the axes, the nominal speed value monitoring is effective only in operation with velocity
feedforward.
For the spindle, it is effective in operation with following error as long as the position control loop
is closed (orientation).
If the nominal speed value calculated by the position controller is greater than the maximum
possible nominal value, the error message NOMINAL SPEED VALUE TOO HIGH <AXIS>
appears and the control-is-ready output is reset.
Analog axes: Maximum nominal speed value = 10 V
Analog spindle: Maximum nominal speed value = 20 V
Digital axes and spindle: Maximum nominal value = maximum motor speed from motor table
Caution
Entries in the motor table must not be changed!
Problem or error
The machine does not reach the set acceleration and braking ramps.
It has lost its dynamic!
Possible remedies

For analag axes: Check the tachometer and carbon brushes, adjust the servo amplifier again
For digital axes: New adjustment of the control loops by the machine manufacturer
Overhaul the mechanics
Eliminate the hardware error in the control loop
9 60
9.3.3 Movement Monitoring

Movement monitoring is possible during operation both with velocity feedforward and with
following error.
During movement monitoring, the actual path traveled is compared at short intervals (several
servo cycles) with the nominal path calculated by the NC. If during this period the actual path
traveled differs from the calculated path, the blinking error message MOVEMENT MONITORING <AXIS> A is displayed.
Analog axes:
An existing offset during a standstill may cause a potential at the analog output without any
resulting positioning movement:
In MP1140.x, enter a threshold from which the movement monitoring should go into effect.
Digital axes:
There is no offset.
In MP1140.x, enter a speed from which the movement monitoring should go into effect.
For digital axes, in addition to the comparison of actual and nominal values, the calculated
position from the pulses of the position encoder are compared with the pulses of the speed
encoder:
Enter in MP332.x the number of signal periods and in MP331.x the path for the number of
signal periods.
MP1054.x contains the displacement per motor revolution. A formula can also be entered.
MP1144.x contains the value for this position difference. If no position encoder is used, the
value 0 must be entered as position difference.
If the difference is greater than the input value of MP1144.x, the error message MOVEMENT
MONITORING <AXIS> B is displayed.
DANGER
If you enter the maximum value in MP1140.x or MP1144.x, no movement monitoring is
active. Safe machine operation is not possible without movement monitoring!
MP1140.x
Threshold above which the movement monitoring functions
Input:
Analog axes: 0.030 to 10.000 [V]

Digital axes: 0.030 to 10.000 [1000 min1]
MP1054.x
Distance of a motor revolution (mm or )
Input:
Analog axes: without function

Digital axes: A formula can be entered.
MP1144.x
Movement monitoring for position and speed
Input:
Analog axes: without function

Digital axes: 0 to 99 999.999 (mm)
0: No monitoring
Possible
causes of error

Large backlash (ball screw, gear, belt, coupling, etc.)
Edgeless tool
Excessive machining feed rate
Spindle speed too low
Insufficient lubrication
General mechanical stiffness
Machine vibration
With analog axes: excessive offset (drift), faulty tachometer or carbon brushes
May 2006
9 61
Possible causes of
error for movement
monitoring B

Large backlash (ball screw, gear, belt, coupling, etc.)
Belt torn
Coupling defective
Gear defective
9.3.4 Standstill Monitoring

The standstill monitoring is possible during operation both with velocity feedforward and with
following error.
If the position deviation is greater than the value defined in MP1110.x, the error message
STANDSTILL MONITORING <AXIS> is displayed. The message also appears if, while moving
to a position, an overshoot occurs that is larger than the input value in MP1110.x, or if the axis
moves in the opposite direction when beginning a positioning movement:
Possible
causes of error
In MP1140.x, enter a threshold from which the standstill monitoring should go into effect.
MP1110.x
Standstill Monitoring
Input:
0.0010 to 30.0000 (mm)

Analog axes: Excessive offset (drift)
Vertical axes: Poor brake or defective weight balance
Clamped axes: Great mechanical effects during machining
9.3.5 Positioning Window

The positioning window defines the limits within which the control considers a position to have
been reached. After the position has been reached, the control begins running the next block.
The position controller can correct a disturbance inside this window without activating the
Return to the Contour function.
The size of the positioning window is defined in MP1030.x.
MP1030.x
Positioning Window
Input:
0.0001 to 2.0000 (mm)
Possible
error
The NC program gets caught up in an NC block.
Possible
causes of error

Excessive static and sliding friction ("slip & stick")
Chip in the thread during tapping, thread milling or forming (The spindle "vibrates" to the left
and right without leaving the hole.)
Analog axes: Excessive drift
Digital axes: Insufficient controller adjustment (The axis "oscillates" and "vibrates" around the
positioning window.)
Missing acknowledgment of M, S, T, G, Q strobe signals (strobe acknowledgments, PLC)
9 62
Axes in position
If the axes have reached the positioning window after a movement, the corresponding bits are
set in W1026. This also applies to the status after the machine control voltage is switched on.
Axes that are not used are considered to be in position.
The NC resets the bits as soon as you start a positioning movement or traverse the reference
marks.
In the ELECTRONIC HANDWHEEL mode of operation, the bit for the current handwheel axis is
reset.
On contours that can be machined with constant contour speed, NN_AxInPosition is not set.
W1026
Axis in motion
Set
Reset
NC
NC
During axis movement, the NC sets the corresponding bits in W1028.
W1028
May 2006
Axes in position
Bit 0 to 8 corresponds to axis 1 to 9
0: Axis not in positioning window
1: Axis in positioning window
Axis in motion
Bit 0 to 8 corresponds to axis 1 to 9
0: Axis not in motion
1: Axis in motion
Set
Reset
NC
NC
9 63
9.3.6 Monitoring of the Power Supply Unit

The rectified supply voltage of the power supply unit is monitored. The supply voltage must lie
within a defined range
(400 V 10%). If this is not the case the power supply unit reports an AC fail (PF.PS.AC).
At the same time, the dc-link voltage is monitored:
Motors run out
non-controlled
If approx. 760 V- (UV 120, UV 140, UV 150, UR 2xx: approx. 800 V) is exceeded, the NC revokes
the pulse release (reset) for the IGBT (end stage) of the power stage. The motors run out noncontrolled. No energy is returned to the dc link.
Possible
causes of error

Defective braking resistor (conversion of electrical energy to heat energy not possible)
Defective infeed/regenerative feedback module (energy recovery not possible)
Interruption in the primary supply (fuses, wires, etc.; energy recovery not possible)
Power fail
Below approx.. 385 V (UV 120, UV 140, UV 150. UR 2xx: approx. 410 V), the power supply
unit reports a powerfail (signal PF.PS.ZK).
Below approx. 155 V (UV 120, UV 140, UV 150, UR 2xx, UV 105: approx. 200 V), there is a
reset of the control (signal RES.PS).
Below approx. 135 V (UV 120, UV 140, UV 150, UR 2xx, UV 105: approx. 180 V), the power
supply unit switches off.
The UV 105 power supply unit reports a powerfail if the dc-link voltage
is < approx. 385 V and the supply voltage is < approx. 330 V.
With MP2150, you can define which inverter signal is to trigger powerfail on the control.
Inverter Signal
Meaning
AC-fail (PF.PS.AC)
Failure of supply voltage for inverter
Powerfail (PF.PS.ZK) Dc-link voltage failure

Since the AC fail is reported to the control before the power fail, the control has more time to
react to the subsequent dc-link voltage failure.
Note
Only regenerative HEIDENHAIN power supply units provide the AC-fail signal.
If a power fail is triggered on the control, all drives are brought to a controlled stop. The
PLC-outputs are switched off and the control freezes to ensure that the hard disk can no longer
be accessed.
The control has to be switched off and on again.
MP2150
Powerfail signal on the control
Input:
0: AC-fail
1: Power fail and AC-fail
2: reserved
3: Powerfail
Possible
causes of error

Power failure
Failure of one or several phases in the supply line.
The power supply voltage has fallen below the minimum value.
Interruption in the electrical cabinet.
Inverter (power supply module) defective
Short circuit of drives (drive modules, motors)
9 64
9.3.7 Temperature Monitoring
Temperature of the
MC 42x(B)
The internal temperature of the MC 42x(B) is continuously monitored. At approx. 55 C the

temperature warning TNC temperature warning appears. If the temperature does not fall below
55 C any more, the warning is reactivated after two minutes. Beginning at about 60 C the error
message TNC temperature too high <Temperature> C is displayed and an emergency stop
generated. If the temperature does not fall below 60 C when the machine is switched on again,
the error message reappears after 10 to 20 seconds.
Motor temperature
To measure the motor temperature, a KTY 84 must be connected at pins 13 and 25 of X15 to
X20, X80 to X83. The temperature value is ascertained at least once per second. The maximum
permissible motor temperature is taken from the motor table.
As soon as the given temperature is exceeded, the blinking error message: MOTOR TEMPERATURE <AXIS>TOO HIGH appears and the drives are automatically switched off.
Caution
Entries in the motor table must not be changed!
Heat sink
temperature of
the power module
At X51 to X60 the temperature warning signal is available at pin 10.

If the permissible temperature of the heat sink on the power module is exceeded, this signal is
reset.
The TEMPERATURE WARNING signal is not evaluated in the NC. This information is made
available via the modules 9610 or 9066.
Possible
Causes of Error
When a temperature warning is generated, the PLC program of the machine tool builder
immediately must bring the drives to a standstill; otherwise the power modules would be
destroyed.

Contaminated filter pads
Defective climate control unit in the electrical cabinet
Defective fan
Unfavorable mounting of components
Defective temperature sensor
May 2006
9 65
9.3.8 I2t Monitoring
The actual motor current is limited to either the maximum current of the power module, or the
maximum motor current, whichever is lower. The values result from the type of power module
and type of motor, and are saved in the motor or power module table.
In addition the I2t monitoring for the power module and for the motor is executed:
The temperature rise of motor and power module is proportional to the square of the current
consumed. Since heat removal may be non-uniform during standstill or slow movement of the
motor, the monitoring distinguishes two different ranges: This is the purpose of the F-AC (Cutoff
frequency for T-AC [Hz]) in the motor-and-power-module table. Above this frequency the T-AC
(Thermal time constant AC [s]) applies; below this frequency the T-DC (Thermal time constant
DC [s]) takes effect. The T-AC and T-DC input values mark that point of the temperature curve
at which 63 % of the maximum temperature are reached. This defines a temperature model of
the motor or power stage.
T [C]
100 %
Temperature curve via E-function
63 %
t [s]
T-AC
T-DC
With the aid of this temperature model, a mean current value is permanently calculated. If this
calculated mean current value exceeds the rated current (for motors, plus MP2302.x and
additionally for power modules MP2304.x), the I2t monitoring (module 9160) responds. In this
case, you should reduce the machining feed rate in the PLC program. If the calculated mean
current value is more than 1.1-fold of the rated current, (for motors, plus MP2302.x) an error
message appears; the drives are not switched off.
MP2302.x contains a reference value for I2t monitoring of the motor. The input value is a factor
of the rated current of the motor (1 = rated current of the motor). If you enter zero, the I2t
monitoring for the motor (not for the power module) is switched off.
MP2304.x contains a reference value for I2t monitoring of the power module. The input value
is a factor of the rated current of the power module (1 = rated current of the power module).
If you enter zero, the I2t monitoring for the power module (not for the motor) is switched off.
Note
In the integrated oscilloscope you can display the current values of the I2t monitoring of the
motor and power module, as well as the current load of the drive.
9 66
The I2t monitoring according to the temperature model above can only be used if entries not
equal to 0 are in the F-DC, T-DC, F-AC and T-AC columns of the motor or power module tables.
If the value 0 is entered in these columns, the following default values are valid:
Axis drives:
F-DC = 0
T-DC = 10
F-AC = 0
T-AC = 10
Spindle drives:
F-DC = 0
T-DC = 150
F-AC = 0
T-AC = 150
In the power module table, all HEIDENHAIN inverters whose names do not end in "...-QAN"
or "...-QSY" have entries in these columns.
MP2302.x
Reference value for I2t monitoring of the motor
Input:
0 to 1 000.000 [ rated current of motor]

0: I2t monitoring of the motor switched off
1: Rated current of motor as reference value
MP2304.x
Reference value for I2t monitoring of the power module
Input:
0 to 1 000.000 [rated current of power module]

0: I2t monitoring of power module switched off
1: Rated current of power module as reference value
Possible
causes of error

Overload of drives (power module, motor)
Axis traverses as far as it will go
Mechanical stiffness
9.3.9 Current Utilization of the Drive Motors

Module 9166 provides the momentary utilization of the given drive motor as a percentage value.
Ask your machine tool builder whether this PLC module is evaluated and how the information is
displayed.
May 2006
9 67
9.3.10 Status of HEIDENHAIN Inverters
The HEIDENHAIN power supply units have several status signals which lead to error messages
on the control:
Status Signal
Associated Error Message
Possible Causes of Error
Excessive DC-link voltage

(ERR.UZ.GR)
8080 Uz UV 1xx too high
Defective braking resistor (conversion of electrical

energy to heat energy not possible)
Defective infeed/regenerative feedback module
(energy recovery not possible)
Interruption in the primary supply (fuses, wires,
etc.) energy recovery not possible)
Heat sink temperature too high 8040 Heat sink temperature

(ERR.TEMP)
UV 1xx
Excessive DC-link voltage

(ERR.IZ.GR)
8041 Iz UV 1xx too high
Excessive load of the power module

Temperature in the electical cabinet too high
Fan defective
Temperature sensor defective
Unfavorable mounting of components
Overload of the machine while machining a workpiece
Edgeless tool
Power supply unit not ready for 8061 Ready of inverter missing Inverter defective
operation (RDY.PS)
Control of inverter defective (load and main contactor)
Excessive leakage current
(ERR.ILEAK)
8060 Excessive UV 1xx leakage Insulating problems (motor, cable, etc.)

current
Humidity has entered the motor
MP2195 is used to suppress the error message for each status signal.
HEIDENHAIN does not recommend suppressing the error messages from the power supply
units!
If you are using an UE 2xx, the signals must be suppressed because the UE 2xx compact
inverter does not provide these signals.
Note
Status information of the HEIDENHAIN inverters can also be read with PLC module 9066.
--> Ask your machine tool builder whether this PLC module is evaluated and how the
information is displayed.
9 68
Status signals that

are already lowactive or not available during control
start-up
Warning and danger signals are low-active; i.e., line-break proof!

The handling of status signals of the HEIDENHAIN power supply unit that are already low-active
or not available during control start-up, varies depending on MP2195 bit 0.
MP2195 bit 0 = 0: Missing signals cannot be detected with module 9066 and do not result in an
error message when the drive is switched on.
MP2195 bit 0 = 1: Missing signals can be detected with module 9066 and result in an error
message when the drive is switched on. Signals that are not provided by the power supply unit
(e.g. non-HEIDENHAIN inverter system, "older" HEIDENHAIN inverters) must be suppressed
with MP2195 (bit 1 to bit 6), because non-existent signals are always identified as errors.
Note
Signals that change their status during operation are always identified as errors.
MP2195
Handling of status signals from HEIDENHAIN power supply units
Input:
Bit0 - Status signals that are already active during control start-up
0: Missing signals are ignored
1: Missing signals are evaluated
Bit1 - ERR.UZ.GR signal
0: Error message is not suppressed
1: Error message is suppressed
Bit2 - ERR.TMP signal
Bit3 - reserved
Bit4 - ERR.IZ.GR signal
Bit5 - RDY.PS signal
Bit6 - ERR.ILEAK signal
Bit7 - reserved
May 2006
9 69
9.3.11 Control of Motor Brakes

The motor brakes are controlled with the BRK braking signal, which is transmitted to the
HEIDENHAIN inverters via the PWM interface (X51 to X62). The corresponding outputs are
activated there. See the basic circuit diagrams.
Control of the motor brakes via the PWM interface must be deactivated for non-HEIDENHAIN
inverters that do not support this function:
MP2234.x bit 0 = 1
The motor brakes are opened no later than 50 ms after the speed controller is switched on.
For safety reasons, the controller is not switched off until the braking signal has been output:
Enter in MP2308.x the time (overlap time) after which the controller is to be switched off (after
the braking signal has been output).
If the inverter sends the RES.PS reset signal, then the BRK braking signals are output
immediately upon switch-off of the controllers, i.e. without any overlap time.
Activated brakes cause a change in the controlled system. The motor with the changed
controlled system is controlled during the overlap time. This can lead to oscillations when the
controller is switched off. These oscillations are suppressed by the NC software. MP2220 bit 3
can be used to not suppress the vibrations. HEIDENHAIN does not recommend switching off
the suppression of the oscillations.
MP2220
Monitoring Functions
Input:
Bit3 - Switching off the controller when the motor brakes are activated
0: Oscillations are suppressed
1: Oscillations are allowed
MP2234.x
Internal triggering of the motor brakes via the PWM interface
Format:
%xx
Input:
Bit0 0: Signal is output

1: Signal is not output
Bit1 - reserved
MP2308.x
Time between output of the BRK braking signal and the switching off
of the controller (overlap time)
Input:
0.001 to 0.500 [s]

0: 0.200 s
9 70
Automatic test of
the motor brakes at
switch-on
After switching on the drive, but before traversing the reference mark, you can carry out an
automated functional test of the motor brake. For the period of one second, a current is output
while the brake is applied. The path that the axis has moved is then measured. If the permissible
path is exceeded, the error message 8130 Motor brake defective <axis> appears, and the axis
remains controlled. The test is carried out simultaneously for all affected axes.
DANGER
If the machine were switched off in case of an error, vertical axes could fall down!
This could lead to damage to property or persons!
In case of an error, the axis must be moved to a safe position, and physically supported,
if necessary. Only then may the machine be switched off so that the defect can be
corrected!
If no motor current flows while testing the motor brakes, the error message 8140 No current
for brake test <axis>.
MP2230.x contains a factor for the motor current with which the test of the motor brake
should be performed. MP2230.x = 0 if the test is not to be performed or for motors without
brakes.
The I0 standstill current is used as motor current entered in the motor table. If I0 = 0 in the
motor table, the rated current I-N from the motor table is used.
Recommended input value for MP2230.x:
ML
MP2230.x 1.3 -------M0
ML: Maximum torque of the axis
M0: Standstill torque of the motor
Always keep in mind:
Torque for motor test 1.3 Maximum torque of the axis
Standstill torque of the motor Maximum torque of the axis
Holding torque of the motor brake Torque for motor test
MP2232.x contains the permissible path that the motor is allowed to move against the brake.
MP2232.x = 0 if the test is not to be performed or for motors without brakes.
Enter MP2232.x < MP1110.x so that the standstill monitoring does not respond!
Recommended input value for MP2232.x:
MP1054.x
MP2232.x = 2 ------------------------360
a: Permissible brake angle: Backlash of motor brake according to instructions by the
manufacturer (for HEIDENHAIN motors a 1)
May 2006
9 71
Example:
QSY 155B-EcoDyn: M0 = 13 Nm, MBr = 40 Nm
ML = 11 Nm
11 Nm
MP2230.x 1.3 ---------------- = 1.1
13 Nm
MP1054.x = 20 mm
a = 1
20 mm
MP2232.x = 2 1 ---------------- = 0.111 mm
360
MP2230.x
Factor for motor current during test of motor brake
Input:
0.1 to 30.0 [ motor current]

0: No test of motor brakes, or motor without brake
1.3: Recommended input value
MP2232.x
Maximum permissible path during test of motor brakes
Input:
0 to 10.0000 [mm] or []
9.3.12 EMERGENCY STOP Monitoring During Operation

A PLC input (X42/4) and a PLC output (X41/34) with the designation "control-is-ready" are
available on the control for the EMERGENCY STOP routine.
If a functional error is detected, the iTNC switches the control-is-ready output off. An error
messages appears and the PLC program is stopped. Some error messages cannot be cleared
with the CE key:
Correct the error and restart the switch-on routine --> See During Booting on page 9 55!
If the control-is-ready signal acknowledgment input is switched off by a process external to

the control, the error message EXTERNAL EMERGENCY STOP appears. The NC sets M4177 and
M4178. The nominal speed value 0 is output and the drives are switched off. You can clear this
error message with CE after switching the machine control voltage back on.
The control-is-ready signal acknowledgment input is passed on directly to the NC; it cannot
be manipulated by the PLC (I3).
Resetting the control-is-ready signal acknowledgment inputs leads to position monitoring
being shut off for the time defined in MP1150.1, and to an actual-to-nominal value transfer. After
the time defined in MP1150.1 has expired, position monitoring is again active, for at least the
time defined in MP1150.2.
If marker M4580 is set, then instead of the external emergency stop (control-is-ready signal
acknowledgment input), the control loops of all axes and of the spindle are opened, and an
NC stop is performed.
M4177
M4178
M4580
9 72
Cancellable error message displayed

EXTERNAL EMERGENCY STOP error message is displayed
Suppress EMERGENCY STOP, open all position control
loops, NC stop
Set
Reset
NC
NC
PLC
NC
NC
PLC
10 PLC Diagnosis
10.1 General
Definition of PLC
PLC is a general term of the control technology and is the abbreviation for:
Programmable Logic Control.
The PLC is included in the HEIDENHAIN control units and is thus designated as Integral PLC:
Tasks of the PLC
Adaptation of different machine types to HEIDENHAIN controls

Control tasks
Note
The machine manufacturer creates the PLC program for the machine or adapts an existing
PLC project to a machine.
DANGER
Changes in the PLC program or the PLC wiring may influence not only the function but also
the safety of the machine! This could lead to damage to property or persons!
Changes in the PLC may only be performed by the machine manufacturer!
PLC error
messages
May 2006
See Error Messages on page 4 17

PLC error messages (text, reaction of the control, etc.) are defined by the machine manufacturer.
10 73
Data exchange with

the PLC
The PLC has to exchange data with the machine but also with the operating system of the
control to be in a position to undertake adaptation and control tasks.
Depending on the type of control, various inputs and outputs are available for the data exchange
with the machine.
The data exchange between PLC and NC is performed via firmly assigned markers, bytes,
words, doublewords, machine parameters and PLC modules.
Calling the PLC

Mode
Press the following key combination to call the PLC mode:

Select the Programming and Editing operating mode
After the code number has been entered, the PLC main menu is displayed.
Note
If the dialog READONLY appears on the left side of the screen, the machine manufacturer
has protected the PLC mode with his own code number.
The diagnosis possibilities with the standard PLC code number 807667 are limited.
--> Contact the machine manufacturer!
10 74
PLC Basic Menu
On this page you may see, e.g.:

Which PLC main program is running
Which PLC error table is used
The range of remanent PLC markers and words (or bytes)
The PLC utilization
Note
Depending on the currently running machine functions and the PLC program used, also
values considerably higher than 100% may be displayed for the PLC utilization.
You do not have to take any measures!
Only when the permissible PLC utilization is superseded, the error message PLC: time out
is displayed.
--> Contact your machine manufacturer!
May 2006
10 75
10.2 Service Diagnosis in PLC Mode

10.2.1 The TABLE Function
The TABLE function provides the possibility to display the logic states of of the inputs, outputs,
markers, counters and timers in a table.
Call
Shift the soft-key row
Call TABLE function
The table is called after the corresponding soft key has been pressed.
The display mode for byte, word and doubleword tables can be switched between HEX and
DECIMAL.
With the cursor keys or the GOTO key followed by an entry, the operands can be selected within
the table.
The following describes the testing of PLC inputs and outputs for which the TABLE function can
be very helpful.
10 76
Checking the
PLC inputs
Call TABLE function
Display of the inputs
Regard the logic state of the input to be checked.

Measure the voltage for the input to be checked, e.g.
At the terminals in the electrical cabinet where X42 is connected

Directly at the terminals of the machine operating panel
Directly at the terminals of the PL 4xxB input/output unit
Directly at the terminals of the EA module PLD 16-8
Assignment --> see Connector Designation and Layout on page 13 135
Note
An active input at the PLD 16-8 is indicated by a yellow LED!
The displayed logic states must be in agreement with the voltage levels for each input
--> see Specifications on page 10 106!
May 2006
10 77
Possible
causes of error
If there is a difference (e.g., the voltage level is within the tolerance range but the logic state is
0), this could have the following causes:
Defective input at the MC or the PLC expansion board
Defective cable or connector
Disturbance in the PLC bus
Note
It is not possible to measure PLC inputs directly at the handwheel or at the cable adapter
for the handwheel!
Note
If the test adapter (or the "Universal Measuring Adapter") by HEIDENHAIN is available, they
can be connected between the connectors X42 and X45 of the MC and the voltage level of
the input to be checked can be measured. --> see Inspection, Measuring and Test
Equipment on page 29 455
Checking the
PLC outputs
Call TABLE function
Display of the outputs
Regard the logic state of the output to be checked.

Measure the voltage and, if required, the current for the output to be checked, e.g.
At the terminals in the electrical cabinet where X41 is connected

Directly at the terminals of the machine operating panel
Directly at the terminals of the PL 4xxB input/output unit
Directly at the terminals of the EA module PLD 16-8
Assignment --> see Connector Designation and Layout on page 13 135
Note
An active output at the PLD 16-8 is indicated by a yellow LED!
A red LED at X4/pin1 indicates a short circuit at the output side of a PLD 16-8.
10 78
Meaning of the
LEDs on the
PLD 16-8
LED
Meaning
Red LED at X4, pin 1
Short circuit of the outputs a
Yellow LEDs at X4, X5 and X6
Status of the inputs and outputs
Green LEDs at X6, pin 9 and pin 10
24 V power supply of the outputs
a. In case of a short circuit of an output, the output voltage is reset.

The short-circuit monitoring remains in place. It can be reset with the manufacturer's
PLC program or by switching the machine on and off. In order to recognize a short circuit,
a current of 20 A must be able to flow for approximately 3 ms.
If this is not the case (e.g. the 24-V supply limits the current sooner), the short-circuit
monitoring might not become effective.
The displayed logic states must be in agreement with the voltage levels for each output.
--> see Specifications on page 10 106!
May 2006
10 79
Service diagnosis
If there is a difference (e.g., the logic state is 1, but the voltage level is below the tolerance
range), proceed as follows:
PLC output defetive?
Unplug connecting cable or disconnect wires

and check for short-circuit
Yes
Connecting cable, wires, relay, etc.
defective
Short-circuit?
No
Reconnect device and
interconnect an ammeter
Measure output current during operation
Yes
Output current too high?
Configuration may be faulty;

contact the machine tool builder!
No
Output board of MC or of
PLC I/O board defective, or
bread in connector, or
interference on a PLC bus
Permissible output currents --> see Nominal operating current per output on page 14 222
Note
It is not possible to measure PLC outputs directly at the handwheel or at the cable adapter!
Note
If the test adapter (or the "Universal Measuring Adapter") by HEIDENHAIN is available, they
can be connected between the connectors X41 and X46of the MC and the voltage level of
the output to be checked can be measured.
--> see Inspection, Measuring and Test Equipment on page 29 455
10 80
Measuring circuit
with test adapter
for PLC inputs and
outputs on the MC
DANGER
Connect and disconnect any plugs and terminals only if the machine is not under power!
X41:
X42:
X46:
May 2006
PLC output
PLC input
Machine operating panel
10 81
10.2.2 The LOGIC Diagram
With the LOGIC DIAGRAM function, the time course of the dynamic change of operands
(M, I, O, T, C) can be displayed.
Call
Selection of the
operands
Soft key to call the logic diagram function
Press the following keys:

Display selection table
A table appears in which the desired operands can be selected. The individual positions in the
table are interrogated using dialog. Incorrect entries can be deleted with DEL key. A trigger
condition can be set for each operand. 512 states are recorded each before and after a trigger
event. The following trigger conditions are possible:
1
0
Record when operand is logical on (Triggering on positive edge)

Record when operand is logical zero (Triggering on negative edge)
No trigger:
If no trigger condition is entered for any of the operands, the operand states are
traced the operands are recorded continuously. The 1024 most recent states
remain saved.
e.g.:
0 I5
Trigger on positive edge
1 O6
Trigger on negative edge
2 M2003
No trigger
Note
The WATCH LIST can also be called before and with the soft key ADD TO LOGIC
DIAGRAM operands can be added to the logic diagram.
Start the recording
Start the LOGIC TRACE function
Note
A recording begins with START TRACE and ends with STOP TRACE and is terminated with
the STOP LOGIC TRACE soft key with the arrival of a trigger event.
During the recording, tracing ... appears over the logic diagram.
If the screen displays a machine operating mode, the signal word PCTR is shown during the
recording.
Display the Machine mode on the iTNC monitor (key on visual display unit)
PCTR blinking: Trigger condition has not yet arrived

PCTR not blinking: Trigger condition has arrived, buffer is written
PCTR not lit: Buffer full, LOGIC DIAGRAM can be called
10 82
The logic states of up to 16 operands (M,I,O,T,C) can be displayed at the same time.
Only a maximum of 1024 PLC scans are traced.
The trigger event is displayed on the left edge of the display with the PLC run 0.
It is possible to scroll -512 PLC cycles to the left and +512 PLC cycles to the right.
Note
The distance of two bars in the upper line describes the duration of one PLC cycle.
According to this, the distance of two thicker bars describes the duration of 5 PLC cycles.
Soft key for storing a completed trace on the hard disk.
Soft key for loading a saved trace into the logic diagram.
Note
Also the integrated oscilloscope offers the possibility to record inputs, outputs, markers
and the control signals of timer and counter! It is also possible to record bytes, words and
double words. For this, 6 channels are available:
See Integrated Oscilloscope on page 8 49!
May 2006
10 83
10.2.3 The TRACE Function
The TRACE function allows the control of the logic states of PLC operands (M,I,O,T,C) within the
corresponding PLC files (statement list).
Furthermore, the contents of byte, word and double word can be checked.
Call
Soft key to call the TRACE function.
Call the program management.
Select the file to be checked.

Set the display to the program part to be checked (e.g., with the GOTO key, the FIND soft key,
with the cursor keys, etc.).
The statement list (STL) of the converted program is displayed. In addition, the contents of the
operand and the accumulator is displayed in HEX or decimal code for every program line (can be
selected via soft key). Each cyclically executed command is identified with a C.
10 84
10.2.4 The WATCH LIST Function
The WATCH LIST function enables you to create a table providing selected operands whose
conditions are then displayed dynamically.
Call
Soft key to call the WATCH LIST function
Meaning of the columns in WACTH LIST:

MODULE: <Global> for global symbolic operands or path with the name of the *.SRC file in
which the operand is defined
SYMBOL: Symbolical address of the operand
ADDR: Absolute address of the operand
VALUE: Content of the operand
COMMENT: Comment for the operand
Note
Create a WATCH LIST, if necessary, with the aid of the machine manufacturer!
May 2006
10 85
Display of symbolic
operands in the
WATCH LIST
Press the WATCH LIST soft key to call the menu of the WATCH LIST function.
Press the SYMBOL LIST soft key to open a list box containing all global and local operands
used in the PLC program.
Use the arrow keys to select the desired operand and press the SELECT soft key or the ENT
key to transfer it.
Press the STOP soft key to close the selection window.
Note
Operands can only be selected with the SYMBOL LIST soft key if you are working with the
*.SRC source files of the PLC program on the control.
Otherwise the error message Selection list is empty is displayed.
Display of
operands in the
WATCH LIST
Press the WATCH LIST soft key to call the menu of the WATCH LIST function.
Press the INSERT LINE soft key.
Enter the address of the operand in the column ADDR e. g. W1022.
Press the ENT key.
Note
The TABLE or TRACE IN CODE can also be called before and with the soft key ADD TO
WATCH LIST operands can be added to the WATCH LIST.
10 86
10.2.5 The I/O-FORCE LIST

This diagnosis function is available as of NC software 340490-xx (with programming surface
smarT.NC),
Independently of the currently running PLC program and the status of the hardware, the PLC
inputs and outputs can be set or reset via the I/O-FORCE LIST.
DANGER
The I/O-FORCE LIST can overrule safety-relevant monitoring operations in the
PLC program!
This could lead to damage to property or persons.
Make sure that hanging axes are supported!
Consult the machine manufacturer!
Call
Soft key to call the I / O FORCE LIST function
Press this soft key.
Select the inputs and outputs by entering the symbolic or absolute address.
Note
The TABLE, die WATCH LIST oder TRACE IN-CODE can be called before and with the soft
key ADD TO I/O-FORCE LIST inputs and outputs can be added to the I/O-FORCE LIST.
May 2006
Enter the value 0 or 1 which is to be "forced".

If required, enter a comment.
10 87
ON is highlighted; the I/O-FORCE LIST is active.

If you now exit the I/O-FORCE LIST with END, the following display is shown:
DANGER
The text I/O-Force is active is now shown in the PLC mode. If a machine operating mode
is displayed on the monitor (e.g., Program Run, Full Sequence), this informational text is not
visible!
Note
If you call the TABLE with the INPUTS and OUTPUTS, the "forced" inputs and outputs are
displayed in a different color (e.g., blue).
DANGER
Do not forget to deactivate the I/O-Force List after the tests have been performed!
As a precaution also delete all lines in the I/O-FORCE LIST!
10 88
10.3 The COMPILE Function

Compiling a completed PLC program transfers it to the process memory where it can then
become active. The name of the compiled program then appears in the PLC main menu.
The PLC program can also be recompiled for service purposes.
PLC basic menu
Call
Soft key to call the COMPILE function
Soft keys within the COMPILE function:

Soft key
Function
Compile current PLC program, current PLC error table and
current soft-key project file (entries PLCMAIN=,
PLCERRTAB=, SOFTKEYPROJECT= in the OEM.SYS)
Compile only the current PLC program (entry PLCMAIN= in
the OEM.SYS)
Compile only the current PLC error table (entry PLCERRTAB=
in the OEM.SYS)
Compile only the current soft-key project file (entry
SOFTKEYPROJECT= in the OEM.SYS)
Returns to the PLC main menu
May 2006
10 89
Call
Soft key to call the SELECT + COMPILE function
Soft keys within the SELECT + COMPILE function:

Soft key
Function
Select and compile the configuration file for the compilation of
source code
Select and compile a PLC program
Select and compile a PLC error table
Select and compile a soft-key project file
Select and compile a magazine rule file
Returns to the PLC main menu
E.g. to compile any desired PLC program:
Press the SELECT + COMPILE soft keys
Press the SELECT PLC-MAIN PROGRAM soft key

Use the arrow keys to select the PLC program to be compiled
Press the ENT key
The name and path of the compiled PLC program PLCMAIN= are entered in the OEM.SYS.
With the COMPILE PLC-MAIN PROGRAM soft key the PLC program is now compiled from
this entry.
Caution
Only the main program may be converted.
If a subprogram was accidentally compiled instead of the PLC main program, the error
message PLC program not translated is generated. In this case the compiler has detected
global modules in this file.
In a main PLC program there are no modules defined as "global".
It is possible that the error message PLC: global in the main file is also displayed, which
indicates that a subprogram was compiled instead of the main PLC program.
10 90
10.4 Calling the PLC Error Table for Diagnosis

Introduction
The machine manufacturer defines the PLC error messages in the PLC-ERROR-TABLE.
This PLC error table has the extension .PET.
The name and path of the PLC error table is shown in the PLC main menu.
You may open the corresponding file to learn more about the PLC error messages!
DANGER
The PET table may only be opened for the purpose of fault diagnosis.
Under no circumstances may the settings be changed, as this will alter the performance of
the machine!
This could lead to damage to property or persons!
Calling the PET

table
Enter the PLC code number. --> see Code Numbers on page 3 13
Read the name and path of the PLC error table on the PLC main menu now displayed.
Call the program management
Select the PLC error table (z.B. PLC:\LANGUAGE\ERR_TAB.PET) with the arrow
keys.
Confirm.
Example for a PET

table
May 2006
10 91
Description of
elements
Column
Description
NR
Line number in the table.

The modules select the PLC error message by assigning the line number.
ERROR
Error text
There are three ways to specify the error text:
Direct entry of the error text (max. 32 characters).
Line number of the PLC error text file.
The PLC error text file is defined in the OEM.SYS by "PLCERROR = ......"
(#< line no.>).
Number of the string memory, where the error text may be found
(#S<string no.>).
MARKER
The PLC error message can be activated without a module call by setting the
marker defined here. Only markers in the range M4800 to M4999 can be
entered. The marker is also set if the error message was activated through
Module 9085. 0 means no error marker.
RESET
0 = No NC reset when error message is activated.

1 = NC reset when error message is activated.
NC-STOP
0 = No NC stop when error message is activated.

1 = NC stop when error message is activated.
NC CANCEL
0 = No NC stop with INTERNAL STOP when the error message is activated.

1 = NC stop with INTERNAL STOP when the error message is activated.
F-STOP
0 = Feed rate enable is not affected.

1 = Feed rate enable is reset when error message is activated.
EMER.STOP 0 = No EMER. STOP stop when error message is activated.

1 = EMER. STOP when error message is activated.
CE
0 = error message can be deleted with CE key.
PRIOR
A priority from 0 to 2 can be entered for the error message. 0 is the highest
priority. Pending PLC error messages are displayed according to their priority.
MType
Message type: E = Error, W = Warning, I = Info
1 = error message cannot be deleted with CE key.
Text of the PLC

Error Message
Exit PET table
The texts for the PLC error messages are either defined directly in the PET table (max.
32 characters; not language-sensitive) or in a text file.
These text files are language-sensitive:
Example for the path of the text file: PLC:\LANGUAGE\GERMAN\ERROR.A
The machine manufacturer defines the PLC error text file in the OEM.SYS with PLCERROR = ...
Note
If the # symbol is entered in the ERROR column of the PET table, there is a link to an error
text file in the correspondingly defined national language.
Ideally the PLC programmer also writes the text of the error message (z.B. # 010 Machine
guard is open!) next to the # symbol with the error number. But this is not mandatory.
--> The error texts can be found in the corresponding PLC error text file!
10 92
10.5 Nonvolatile PLC Markers and Words

Certain PLC markers and words are not deleted when the machine is switched off but remain
battery-buffered in the RAM of the control.
The remanent PLC memory area is displayed on the PLC main menu.
This remanent PLC memory area can also stored on a file of the hard disk and loaded again for
test purposes.
Saving on
Hard Disk
Enter the PLC code number --> see Code Numbers on page 3 13
RANGE =
May 2006
Call the TABLE function
The defined maximum range of the nonvolatile PLC markers and words
(e.g. M0... M999, B0 ... B127) is automatically entered by iTNC.
This range can be changed by the operator.
Note: Here the unit B (bytes) instead of W (words) is not an error.
--> A byte is the smallest subset of a word.
Confirm setting
The default setting offered by the iTNC is PLC:\PLCMEM.A. If required, more

than one file can be stored on the hard disk.
The states or contents of the PLC markers / words are stored on the hard disk
in the indicated file.
Exit PLC operating mode.
10 93
Writing back to
RAM
10 94
Enter the PLC code number --> see Code Numbers on page 3 13
Shift the soft-key row.
Call the TABLE function.
Shift the soft-key row.
Enter the target directory and the file name under which the states of the
PLC markers and words are stored on the hard disk.
The default setting offered by the iTNC is PLC:\PLCMEM.A.
The stored states of the PLC markers and words are restored in the RAM.
Exit PLC operating mode.
10.6 Overviews
The following tables are excerpts from the Technical Manual iTNC 530 of July 2004.
Commands
overview
The following table provides an overview of all possible PLC commands:

Group
of functions
Syntax
Function
Loading and saving commands

L
Load
LN
Load NOT
Load twos complement
LB
Load BYTE
LW
Load WORD
LD
Load DOUBLE WORD
Assign
B=
Assign BYTE
W=
Assign WORD
D=
Assign DOUBLE WORD
=N
Assign NOT
Assign twos complement
Setting commands
S
Set
Reset
SN
Set NOT
RN
Reset NOT
Logical operations
A
And
AN
And NOT
Or
ON
Or NOT
XO
Exclusive OR
XON
Exclusive OR NOT
Arithmetical commands
May 2006
Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Division
MOD
Remainder
10 95
Group
of functions
Syntax
Function
INC
Increment operand
Increment
INCW
Increment word accumulator
INCX
Increment index register
DEC
Decrement operand
Decrement
DECW
Decrement word accumulator
DECX
Decrement index register
==
Equal
Comparisons
<
Less than
>
Greater than
<=
Less than or equal
>=
Greater than or equal
<>
Not equal
Parenthetical expression in logical operations

A[ ]
And [ ]
AN[ ]
And NOT [ ]
O[ ]
Or [ ]
ON[ ]
Or NOT [ ]
XO[ ]
Exclusive OR [ ]
XON[ ]
Exclusive OR NOT [ ]
Parenthetical expressions with arithmetical instructions

+[ ]
Addition [ ]
[ ]
Subtraction [ ]
x[ ]
Multiplication [ ]
/[ ]
Division [ ]
MOD[ ]
Remainder [ ]
Parenthetical expressions in comparisons

==[ ]
Equal [ ]
<[ ]
Less than [ ]
>[ ]
Greater than [ ]
<=[ ]
Less than or equal [ ]
>=[ ]
Greater than or equal [ ]
<>[ ]
Not equal [ ]
Shifting instructions
<<
Shift left
>>
Shift right
Bit commands
BS
10 96
Set bit
BC
Clear bit
BT
Test bit
Group
of functions
Syntax
Function
Stack operations
PS
Push data onto the data stack
PL
Pull data from the data stack
PSL
Push logic accumulator onto the data stack
PSW
Push word accumulator onto the data stack
PLL
Pull logic accumulator from the data stack
PLW
Pull word accumulator from the data stack
Jump commands
May 2006
JP
Unconditional jump
JPT
Jump if logic accumulator = 1
JPF
Jump if logic accumulator = 0
CM
Call module
CMT
Call module if logic accumulator = 1
CMF
Call module if logic accumulator = 0
EM
End of module, program end
EMT
End of module if logic accumulator = 1
EMF
End of module if logic accumulator = 0
LBL
Label
10 97
Overview of
markers and words
10 98
A list of PLC operands with brief description in English and German (GLB_NC_de.DEF,
GLB_NC_en.DEF) is contained in the control under PLC:\JH\.
Operand
Description
Set
Reset SW vers.
1900 1999
Decoded M function if M4571 is set
NC
NC
4000
Spindle in position
NC
NC
4001
Nominal speed command signal of the

spindle not in the ramp
NC
NC
4002
Nominal speed value = 0
NC
NC
4003
Nominal speed value output analog or digital NC

(MP3010 = 3 to 8)
NC
4004
Impermissible speed was programmed
NC
NC
4005
Status display and nominal speed value

output for M03
PLC
PLC
4006
Status display and nominal speed value

output for M04
PLC
PLC
4007
Status display M05 and spindle stop
PLC
PLC
4008
Disable speed output for spindle
PLC
PLC
4009
Counterclockwise spindle rotation (for gear

change)
PLC
PLC
4010
Clockwise spindle rotation

(for gear change)
PLC
PLC
4011
Activate rotational speed MP3520.0 and

direction of rotation from M4013
PLC
PLC
4012
Opening the spindle control loop
PLC
PLC
4013
Direction for spindle orientation from a

standstill (M03 = 0; M04 = 1)
PLC
PLC
4014
Reverse the direction of spindle rotation
PLC
PLC
4015
Renewed evaluation of the spindle

reference mark
PLC
NC
4016
Cycle 13 is executed
NC
PLC
4017
Spindle moving in feedback control
NC
NC
4018
Reference mark for spindle not yet

traversed
NC
NC
4019
Reversing the counting direction of the

position encoder on the spindle
PLC
PLC
4030
Cycle 2 or Cycle 17 active
NC
NC
4031
Cycle 17 or Cycle 18 active
NC
NC
May 2006
Operand
Description
Set
Reset SW vers.
4040
Status display M07, M08, and M09

highlighted
PLC
PLC
4041
Status display M07, M08, M09, MK
PLC
PLC
4042
Status display M07, M08, M09, MK
PLC
PLC
4050
Touch probe not ready, ready signal is

missing
NC
NC
4051
Stylus deflected before start of probing

cycle
NC
NC
4052
Stylus is deflected, probing process is

completed
NC
PLC
4053
Probing process has been completed or

canceled
NC
NC
4054
Battery voltage too low (battery warning at

touch probe connection); evaluated only
during the probing process
NC
NC
4055
Enable the probing process
NC
PLC
4056
NC stop in all operating modes if stylus is

deflected
PLC
PLC
4057
Touch probe cycles active (FN17: ID990

NR2)
NC
NC
4060
Cycle for tool measurement started
NC
NC
4061
0: Measure the tool

1: Check the tool
NC
NC
4062
0: Wear tolerance not exceeded

1: Wear tolerance exceeded
NC
NC/
PLC
4063
0: Breakage tolerance not exceeded

1: Breakage tolerance exceeded
NC
NC/
PLC
4065
Workpiece dimensions are OK
NC
PLC
4066
Workpiece must be reworked
NC
PLC
4067
Workpiece is scrap
NC
PLC
4070
Strobe signal for gear code
NC
NC
4071
Strobe signal for S code
NC
NC
4072
Strobe signal for M functions
NC
NC
4073
Strobe signal T code (P code) with

TOOL CALL
NC
NC
4074
Strobe signal T code (P code) with

TOOL DEF
NC
NC
4075
Transfer active with FN19
NC
NC
4090
Acknowledgment of gear change

completed
PLC
PLC
4091
Acknowledgment of S code
PLC
PLC
4092
Acknowledgment of M functions
PLC
PLC
4093
Acknowledgment of T code (P code) with

TOOL CALL
PLC
PLC
4094
Acknowledgment of T code (P code) with

TOOL DEF
PLC
PLC
4095
Acknowledgment of transfer with FN19
PLC
PLC
Not supported
as of 340 42203, 340 480-03
340 422-09,
340 480-09
10 99
10 100
Operand
Description
Set
Reset SW vers.
4120 4128
PLC positioning axis 1 to 9 active
NC/
PLC
NC/
PLC
4130
Activation of spindle orientation, or spindle

orientation has been started with Module
9171
NC/
PLC
NC
4131
Activation of Q-parameter transfer to the

PLC
NC; data from D258, Q number from W516
NC
4132
Activate datum shift from D528 to D544, or PLC

call Module 9230
NC
4133
Starting and stopping the free rotation

function
PLC
NC
4134
Activation of a gear range and speed

through the PLC
PLC
NC
4135
Strobe marker for selecting the traverse

range
PLC
NC
4150
Operating mode: Manual Operation
NC
NC
4151
Operating mode: Electronic Handwheel
NC
NC
4152
Operating mode: Positioning with Manual

Data Input
NC
NC
4153
Operating mode: Program Run, Single Block NC
NC
4154
Operating mode: Program Run, Full

Sequence
NC
NC
4155
Operating mode: Reference-Mark Traverse
NC
NC
4156
MANUAL TRAVERSE soft key pressed
NC
NC
4157
Returning to the contour (MOVE TO

POSITION) is active
NC
NC
4158
Block scan active
NC
NC
4159
PLC editor: END key or soft key pressed
NC
NC/
PLC
4160
Pallet table selected
NC
NC
4161
M/S/T/Q transfer after block scan
NC
NC
4170
END PGM, M02 or M30 was executed
NC
NC
4172
1. PLC scan after power on
NC
NC
4173
1. PLC scan after interruption of the PLC

program
NC
NC
4174
1. PLC scan after editing the MPs (MP edit

was exited and the MPs were altered)
NC
NC
4175
Program interruption, control-in-operation

symbol is blinking
NC
NC
4176
Control is in operation, control-in-operation

symbol is on or is blinking
NC
NC
4177
Cancellable error message displayed
NC
NC
4178
Error message EMERGENCY STOP is

displayed
NC
NC
4179
Control is being shut down
NC
NC
4180
Rapid traverse programmed (FMAX)
NC
NC
4181
NC program selected
NC
PLC
4182
AUTOSTART active
NC
NC
4183
Time from AUTOSTART expired
NC
NC
4185
Internal stop performed
NC
PLC
4200
Overflow during multiplication
NC
PLC
4201
Division by 0
NC
PLC
4202
Incorrectly executed modulo
NC
PLC
340 420-06
May 2006
Operand
Description
Set
Reset SW vers.
4203
Error status for PLC module
NC
NC/
PLC
4204
Reserved for errors that the PLC

programmer would like to catch
NC
NC
4220
Error from PET table with F stop active
NC
NC
4221
Error from PET table with NC stop active
NC
NC
4222
Error from PET table with EM. STOP active
NC
NC
4223
Error from PET table with NC Cancel active NC
NC
340 422-10,
340 480-10
4227
PLC error message with priority 0 (error)
NC
NC
340 422-10,
340 480-10
4228
PLC error message with priority 1 (warning) NC
NC
340 422-10,
340 480-10
4229
PLC error message with priority 2 (info)
NC
340 422-10,
340 480-10
4230
NC start via LSV2
NC
NC
4231
NC stop via LSV2
NC
NC
4300 4315
Value from MP4310.0
NC
NC
4316 4331
Value from MP4310.1
NC
NC
4332 4347
Value from MP4310.2
NC
NC
4348 4363
Value from MP4310.3
NC
NC
4364 4379
Value from MP4310.4
NC
NC
4380 4395
Value from MP4310.5
NC
NC
4396 M4411
Value from MP4310.6
NC
NC
4520
Additional T code (P code) follows with

TOOL CALL
NC
NC
4521
Tool number zero programmed
NC
NC
4522
Tool with pocket number programmed is in NC

effect with MP7480.0 = 3 or 4 and TOOL
CALL
NC
4523
Tool without pocket number programmed is NC

in effect with MP7480.0 = 3 or 4 and TOOL
CALL
NC
4524
Special tool called, TOOL CALL
NC
NC
4525
TOOL CALL after expiration of tool life
NC
NC
4526 4534
Axis 1 to axis 9 is the tool axis
NC
NC
4538
Geometry of the tool from W264
PLC
NC
4539
Tool number highlighted in the status

display
PLC
PLC
4540
Sequence of tool number or pocket number PLC

transfer (M4520 = 1)
PLC
4541
Special tool in original pocket in spite of

variable pocket coding
PLC
PLC
4542
Do not update pocket number in the pocket PLC

table
PLC
4543
Tool life 1 expired (TIME1 in the tool table)
NC/
PLC
NC
NC
10 101
10 102
Operand
Description
Set
Reset SW vers.
4546
Tool life 2 expired (TIME2 in the tool table)
NC
NC/
PLC
4547
T and G strobes with TOOL CALL
NC
NC
4560
NC stop (0: Stop)
PLC
PLC
4561
Rapid traverse
PLC
PLC
4562
Memory function for axis direction keys

(MP7680 Bit 0 = 1)
PLC
PLC
4563
Feed-rate enable for all axes
PLC
PLC
4564
NC start
PLC
PLC
4570
Unit of measure for transfer with FN19
NC
NC
4571
Activation of decoded M-code transfer in

M1900 to M1999
PLC
PLC
4574
Select the traverse range (with M4575)
PLC
PLC
4575
Select the traverse range (with M4574)
PLC
PLC
4576
Locking the handwheel
PLC
PLC
4577
Disabled key was pressed
NC
PLC
4579
INCREMENT OFF/ON soft key
NC
NC
4580
Suppress EMERGENCY STOP, open all

position control loops, NC stop
PLC
PLC
4581
Open all position control loops, NC stop,

activate Approach position
PLC
PLC
4586
Enable AUTOSTART
PLC
NC/
PLC
4587
Rescind feed rate limit above F MAX
PLC
PLC
4589
Activate datum management via preset

table
NC
NC
4590
Status fast PLC input from MP4130.2
NC
PLC
4591
NC
PLC
4592
NC
PLC
4593
NC
PLC
4600
Faulty internal communication between

HeROS and Windows 2000
NC
NC
340 480-06
4620
Enable LIFTOFF function
PLC
NC/
PLC
340 422-06,
340 480-06
4622
Delay NC makro with RESETINIT = from

NCMACRO.SYS
PLC
PLC
340 422-10,
340 480-10
4660
HR 420 assumes control
NC
NC
340 422-09,
340 480-09
4661
NC start on HR 420
NC
NC
340 422-09,
340 480-09
4662
NC stop on HR 420
NC
NC
340 422-09,
340 480-09
4663
Rapid traverse key on HR 420
NC
NC
340 422-09,
340 480-09
4664
Spindle start on HR 420
NC
NC
340 422-09,
340 480-09
4665
Spindle stop on HR 420
NC
NC
340 422-09,
340 480-09
4666
+Key on HR 420
NC
NC
340 422-09,
340 480-09
4667
Key on HR 420
NC
NC
340 422-09,
340 480-09
4668
CTRL key on HR 420
NC
NC
340 422-09,
340 480-09
May 2006
Operand
Description
Set
Reset SW vers.
4753
Write errors from PLC modules in the

PLC log
PLC
PLC
340 422-09,
340 480-09
4754
Write diagnostic information in

MYDEBUG.LOG
PLC
PLC
340 422-10,
340 480-10
Operand
Description
Set
Reset SW vers.
256
Gear code
NC/
PLC
NC/
PLC
258
S code
NC
NC
260
Code for M functions
NC
NC
262
Tool pocket number
NC
NC
264
Tool number
NC
NC
266
Index number of a programmed indexed tool NC
NC
268
Tool magazine number
NC
NC
270
Line number in help file
NC
NC
272
Operating mode
NC
NC
274
Code of the depressed key
NC
NC
276
Code of the code number last entered via

MOD
NC
NC
280
First numerical value from FN19
NC
NC
284
Second numerical value from FN19
NC
NC
302
Number of the horizontal PLC soft key that

was pressed
NC
NC
304
Number of the vertical PLC soft key that was NC

pressed
NC
320
Nominal speed value [min1]
NC
NC
322
Actual speed value [min1]
NC
NC
356
Programmed speed [0.001 min1]
NC
NC
360
Programmed feed rate
NC
NC
364
Nominal speed value [min1]
NC
NC
368
Actual speed value [min1]
NC
NC
388
Current contouring feed rate [mm/min]
NC
NC
480-484
Analog input at X48 [0.1 V]
NC
NC
486 - 490
Temperature input at X48 [0.5 C]
NC
NC
492
Percentage for spindle override (NC to PLC) NC
NC
494
Percentage for feed-rate override

(NC to PLC)
NC
NC
516
Q no. 0-7 for numerical data transfer

PLC to NC
PLC
PLC
518
Definition of the free rotation function
PLC
PLC
519
Traverse direction for free rotation
PLC
PLC
522
Enabling the high-speed PLC inputs
PLC
PLC
524
Open the control loop if drive enabling via

X150/X151 is missing
PLC
PLC
528
Double word with multiple function, here

data for transfer from PLC to NC
PLC
PLC
528 - 544
Target position for PLC positioning
PLC
PLC
528 - 544
Datum shift for axis 1 to 5
PLC
PLC
560 - 568
Feed rate for PLC positioning
PLC
PLC
576 - 584
Lag-tracking axis error compensation
PLC
PLC
10 103
10 104
Operand
Description
Set
Reset SW vers.
592
596
Nominal position for spindle orientation
PLC
PLC
Max. feed rate from PLC [mm/min]
NC/
PLC
PLC
604
Maximum possible spindle speed
PLC
NC/
PLC
754
% function for feed-rate override for free

rotation
PLC
PLC
756
Programmed rotational speed or rotational

speed from the PLC [0.001 min1]
NC/
PLC
NC/
PLC
760
Offset in tilting axes touch probe center

offset [1/10 000]
PLC
PLC
764
Percentage for spindle override (PLC to NC) NC/

PLC
NC/
PLC
766
Percentage for feed-rate override

(PLC to NC)
NC/
PLC
NC/
PLC
768 - 956
Value from MP4210.0 to MP4210.47
NC
NC
960 - 968
NC
NC
976 - 988
NC
NC
1008
S code for minimum speed
NC
NC
1016
PLC module that was last processed

erroneously
NC
NC
1018
Number of files opened by the PLC
NC
NC
1020
Number of open files
NC
NC
1022
Error status of the last called PLC module
NC
NC
1024
Axis enabling
NC
NC
1026
Axes in position
NC
NC
1028
Axes in motion
NC
NC
1030
Current direction of traverse
NC
NC
1032
Reference marks not yet traversed
NC
NC
1034
Positive software limit switch was traversed NC
NC
1036
Negative software limit switch was

traversed
NC
NC
1038
Prepare to open the position control loop
PLC
PLC
1040
Axis-specific opening of the position control PLC

loop
PLC
1042
Deactivation of monitoring functions
PLC
PLC
1044
Actual-to-nominal value transfer
PLC
PLC
1046
Manual traverse in positive direction
PLC
PLC
1048
Manual traverse in negative direction
PLC
PLC
1054
Reference end position
PLC
PLC
1056
Lubrication pulse: Value in MP4050.x

exceeded
NC
NC
1058
Reset the accumulated distance
PLC
PLC
1060
Axis-specific feed rate enable
PLC
PLC
1062
Lock the handwheel for specific axes
PLC
PLC
Operand
overview
Operand
Short designation
Address range
Markers
M (marker)
M0 to M9999
M0 to M999 are free. They are deleted only after
entering the code number 531210, not during a reset
(nonvolatile area). The range can be reduced or
increased in the *.CFG file of the PLC compiler.
M1000 through M3999 are free; they are deleted
during a reset.
M4000 to M5999 reserved for NC/PLC interface
(M4800 through M4999 are deleted before the first run
of the PLC program, e.g. after compilation or
restarting)
M6000 through M9999 are free; they are deleted
during a reset.
May 2006
Input
I (input)
I0 to I31 (MC 42x(B))

I128 to I152 (machine operating panel)
I160 to I175 (HR 410, HRA 110)
I64 to I127 (first PL)
I192 to I255 (second PL)
I256 to I319 (third PL)
I320 to I383 (fourth PL)
Output
O (output)
O0 to O30 (MC 42x(B))

O0 to O7 (via machine operating panel)
O96 to O111 (HR 410, HRA 110)
O32 to O62 (first PL)
O64 to O94 (second PL)
O128 to O158 (third PL)
O160 to O190 (fourth PL)
Counter
C (counter)
Set counter: C0 to C47

Counter contents: C48 to C95
Counter pulse release: C96 to C143
Timers
T (timer)
Timer start: T0 to T47

Timer is running: T48 to T95 and T96 to T999
Bytes
B (byte)
B0 to B9999 (8 bits)
Words
W (word)
Double words
D (double word)
B0 through B255 are free; depending on the definition

in the *.CFG file of the PLC compiler, the defined
range is only deleted when the code number 531210
is entered, but not during a reset (remanent range). If
no range is defined in the *.CFG file, B0 through B127
is the remanent range.
B256 to B2047 reserved for NC/PLC interface
B2048 through B9999 are free; they are deleted
during a reset.
Constant
-2,147,483,647 to +2,147,483,647
String
S0 to S99
10 105
10.7 Specifications
10.7.1 PLC Inputs
Input signals of the switching inputs on the MC 42x(B), PL 4xxB, and PLD 16-8:
Voltage range
MC 42x(B), PL 4xxB
PLD 16-8
1 signal: Ui
13 V to 30.2 V
13 V to 28.8 V
0 signal: Ui
-20 V to 3.2 V
-3 V to 2.5 V
Current ranges
MC 42x(B)
PL 4xx B
PLD 16-8
1 signal: Ii
3.8 mA to 8.9 mA
2.5 mA to 6 mA
2.5 mA to 5.8 mA
0.65 mA
0.3 mA
0 signal: Ii when Ui = 3.2 1.0 mA

V
Addresses of the switching inputs:

Address
Number
Device
I0 to I31
31
+
Acknowledgment
Control is ready
PLC inputs directly on the MC, connector X42
I64 to I127
I64 to I95
64
32
First PL 410B, PL 510 (PLD 16-8)

First PL 405 B
I128 to I152
25
Machine operating panel (MC, X46)
I160 to I175
16
Handwheels HR 410, HR 332 and handwheel adapter

HRA 110 (MC, X23)
I192 to I255
I192 to I223
64
32
Second PL 410B, PL 510 (PLD 16-8)

Second PL 405 B
I256 to I319
I256 to I287
64
32
Third PL 410B, PL 510 (PLD 16-8)

Third PL 405B
I320 to I383
I320 to I351
64
32
Fourth PL 410B, PL 510 (PLD 16-8)

Fourth PL 405B
Which PLC input is located on which pin of the corresponding connector?

--> See Connector Designation and Layout on page 13 135!
Note
The transmission of input states of handwheels and PLC input/output units (expansion cards)
is performed with HEIDENHAIN serial data transmission busses on the connectors X23 and
X47. On the X42 and X46 connectors, each input has its own wire.
10 106
10.7.2 Analog Inputs

The MC 42x(B), the PL 410B PLC I/O unit, and the PLA 4-4 (for PL 510) have analog inputs.
The PL 410 B is available with and without analog inputs.
Analog inputs (10 V)
MC 42x(B), X48
PL 405 B
PL 410 B
(263 371-02)
PLA 4-4
(PL 510)
Voltage range:
10 V to +10 V
Input resistance:
> 250 kW
Resolution (W480, W482, W484):100 mV
Resolution (Module 9003, 9138): 10 mV (MC 42x(B))
100 mV (PL 410B)
4.9 mV (PLA 4-4)
Which analog input is located on which pin of the corresponding connector?
10.7.3 Inputs for Thermistors

The MC 42x(B), the PL 410B PLC I/O unit, and the PLA 4-4 (for PL 510) have inputs for Pt 100
thermistors.
The PL 410 B is available with and without analog inputs.
Inputs for
Pt 100 thermistors
MC 42x(B), X48
PL 405 B
PL 410 B
(263 371-02)
PLA 4-4
(PL 510)
Constant current:
5 mA
Temperature range:
0 C to 100 C
Resolution (W486, W488, W490):0.5 C
Resolution (Module 9003, 9138): 0.1 C (MC 42x(B))
0.5 C (PL 410B)
0.03 C (PLA 4-4)
Which thermistor input is located on which pin of the corresponding connector?
May 2006
10 107
10.7.4 PLC Outputs

Output signals and
addresses
The switching outputs are transistor outputs with current limitation.

Please note:
Permissible load: Resistive load (inductive load only with quenching diode parallel to
inductivity)
MC 42x(B), PL 4xxB: Short circuiting of one output is permissible.
No more than one output may be short-circuited at one time.
PLD 16-8: The outputs are short-circuit proof.
Output signals:
MC 42x(B), PL 4xxB, PLD 16-8
Min. output voltage for 1 signal
3 V below supply voltage
Note
The switching outputs need a minimum load of 5 mA.
They conform to EN 61131-2.
DANGER
PLC outputs must neither be connected to a 24-V supply, nor to other PLC outputs with a
difference in potential. Otherwise, the voltage present at the PLC outputs is transmitted to
the power supply. As a result, the PLC outputs that can be switched off may nevertheless
be supplied with this voltage.
This could lead to damage or injury to property or persons!
Addresses:
Address
Number
Device
O0 to O30
31
PLC outputs directly on the MC, connector X41
O0 to O7
Machine operating panel (MC, X46)
O32 to O62
31
First PLC input/output unit (MC, X47)
O64 to O94
31
Second PLC input/output unit
O96 to O111
16
Handwheels HR 410, HR 332 and handwheel adapter

HRA 110 (MC, X23)
O128 to O158
31
Third PLC input/output unit
O160 to O190
31
Fourth PLC input/output unit
Note
The transmission of output states of handwheels and PLC input/output units (expansion
cards) is performed with HEIDENHAIN serial data transmission busses on the connectors
X23 und X47.
On the X41 and X46 connectors, each output has its own wire.
Which PLC output is located on which pin of the corresponding connector?
Supply
voltage for
PLC outputs
10 108
See Power Supply for PLC Outputs on page 14 222
11 Principle of Operation of the iTNC 530 Control

11.1 Introduction
This chapter gives you short explanations on the principle of operation of the iTNC 530 control.
Of course fundamental knowledge about controls, encoders, drives, electronics and mechanics
simplifies the error detection and is often indispensible for servicing.
Please ask your machine manufacturer for detailed or special explanations (e.g., machine
functions, circuit diagram of the machine)!
11.2 Block Diagrams with Short Explanations

The control loop for
digital axes/
spindles
Machine tools normally function on the principle of cascade control. Here the position control
loop is prior to the speed and current control loops.
Benefits of cascade control:
Transparent structure of the individual control loops.
Disturbances can be compensated through the subsequent controllers. This relieves the prior
controller.
The respective outer control loop protects the inner control loop by limiting the command
variable.
The position, speed and current controllers are located in the control.
The power module is driven by the CC 42x through PWM signals.
PWM is the abbreviation for pulse-width modulation. The information content in this signal
depends on the relation of pulse duration to pulse-off duration.
May 2006
11 109
Principle of
operation of
iTNC530
Nominal and actual

values for the
controllers
The position controller receives its nominal value, e.g., from the NC program; the actual value
is normally provided by a linear encoder (scale). The actual position value can also be provided
by a motor encoder instead of a scale. The position of the machine table depending on the
number of counting pulses or revolutions of the motor encoder is set in the machine parameters
(e.g., one revolution of the encoder changes the table position by 10 mm).
The speed controller receives its nominal value from the position encoder. Thus the output
quantity of the position controller is the input quantity of the speed controller. This is why this
interface is also designated as "nominal speed value interface". With analog axes, the control
leads the nominal speed value interface ( 10V) "outside" to the analog servo amplifier. With
digital axes, this interface is "inside" the control!
The actual value for the speed controller is supplied by the motor encoder.
The current controller receives its nominal value from the speed controller. The actual value is
provided by current sensors in the power module.
11 110
Cycle times
The position controller cycle time is the time interval during which the interpolation points on
the path are calculated. The speed controller cycle time is the time interval in which the actual
speed value is compared to the calculated nominal speed value. The current controller cycle
time is the time interval in which the actual current value is compared to the calculated nominal
current value.
Position
Time
Detail
current controller
6, 10 or 12 digital current controllers for the axes and spindle(s) are integrated in the iTNC 530:
The nominal values for magnetizing current Idnom and torque current Iqnom are divided into the
PWM signals U1, U2 and U3 through a PI controller and vector rotator VD+, and are transferred
to the power module through X51 to X60.
The actual current values I1act and I2act are determined by the power module and are
transferred to vector rotator VD through X51 to X60. The vector rotator determines the actual
values of magnetizing current Idist and torque current Iqnom.
Circuit diagram:
May 2006
11 111
Detail
speed controller
11 112
6, 10 or 12 digital speed controllers for the axes and spindle(s) are integrated in the iTNC 530:
The actual speed values are measured directly at the motors with HEIDENHAIN rotary encoders.
The position controller provides the nominal speed value. The speed controller is driven by the
difference between nominal and actual speed values. It provides the nominal current value as
output.
Position feedback
control with servo
lag
Following error (also known as servo lag) is a gap that remains between the nominal position
commanded by the NC and the actual position.
Simplified representation:
SNoml
vNoml
SActl
The nominal position value snoml for a given axis is compared with the actual position value sactl
and the resulting difference is the following error sa:
sa = snoml sactl
sa = following error
snoml = nominal position value
sactl = actual position value
The following error is multiplied by the kv factor and passed on as nominal velocity value:
vnoml = kv sa
vnoml = nominal velocity value
kv factor during
control with
following error
The control loop gain, known as the kv factor, defines the amplification of the position control
loop.
The kV factor is set by the machine tool builder.
For axes that are interpolated with each other, the kv factors must be equal to prevent contour
deviations.
DANGER
Control-loop parameter may only be changed by the machine manufacturer or after
consultation with the machine manufacturer!
An increase of the kv factor could lead to damage or injury of property or persons!
Interrelation of kv
factor feed and
following error
The following formula shows the interrelation of kv factor, feed rate, and following error:
v
v
k v = ----e- Or s a = ----esa
kv
kv = loop gain [(m/min)/mm]
ve = rapid traverse [m/min]
sa = following error [mm]
May 2006
11 113
Position control
with velocity
feedforward control
The nominal velocity value consists of an open-loop and a closed-loop component.

With velocity feedforward control, the machine-adjusted nominal velocity value is the open-loop
controlled component. The closed-loop velocity component is calculated through the following
error. The following error is small.
On the basis of MP 1392 (for the operating modes Positioning with manual data input,
Program run / single block and Program run full sequence) and MP 1391 (for the operating
modes Manual operation and El. handwheel) you can find out whether the traverse is
performed in the following error mode or feedforward mode. --> With velocity feedforward
control, the bits are set to 1.
Block diagram:
SNoml
t
SNoml
Sa
v
Sa
SActl
vNoml
+
+
MP1510.x
MP1080.x
Unlike operation with following error, the optimum kv factor for each axis when operating with
interpolated axes is set by the machine manufacturer.
11 114
Position control
with velocity
semifeedforward
control
MP1396.x allows the operator to switch to velocity semifeedforward control.

Normally, work will be carried out using velocity feedforward. Velocity semifeedforward is
activated, for example, by an OEM cycle before roughing, in order to permit a higher following
error and thereby a higher velocity, combined with a lowered accuracy, in order to traverse
corners.
Before finishing, another OEM cycle can be used to switch back to velocity feedforward, in order
to finish with the highest accuracy possible.
In order to use velocity semifeedforward, a factor must be entered for every axis in MP1396.x,
where values toward 0 control the following error more, and values toward 1 control the velocity
feedforward more.
As soon as a factor between 0.001 and 0.999 has been entered in MP1396.x, the kV factor from
MP1516.x becomes effective.
Note
For axes that are interpolated with each other, the kv factors must be equal. In this case the
smaller kV factor determines the input value for these axes.
The values for position monitoring are interpolated according to the factor in MP1396.x between
the values for servo lag (MP1710.x, MP1720.x) and the values for velocity feedforward control
(MP1410.x, MP1420.x).
Feedback control with

following error (servo
lag)
Feedback control with velocity

semifeedforward
MP1391 bit x = 0
MP1391 bit x = 1
MP1392 bit x = 0
MP1392 bit x = 1
MP1396.x = nonfunctional MP1396.x = 0.001
May 2006
MP1396.x = 0.999
Feedback control with

velocity feedforward
MP1391 bit x = 1
MP1392 bit x = 1
MP1396.x = 1
11 115
X89
11 116
K2
K31
K7
K3
K31
K23
K6
K2
t=0,2s
K23
K22
K25
Door contact 2
K23
K6
Door contact 1
K7
K12
K25
K11
K26
K31
K27
I_guard_2
closed_locked
K3
O_guard_2_unlock
O_guard_1_unlock
K31
t=0,2s
K6
K2
PLC
I_emergenzy_button_unlocked
K9
K1
K2
K27
K31
K1
K2
K3
K31
t=3s
K7
K2
K2
K3
K9
K6
K10
K13
K11
K26
K7
I_limit_x_not_overtravelled
I_limit_x_y_not_overtravelled
I_limit_x_y_z_not_overtravelled
K12
K14
O_axis_motion_from_endposition
K14
PLC
I_emergency_stop_
circuit_ready
K3
K10
K3
K3
Machine control
voltage on
K31
K22
K23
K27
K31
K26
K13
PLC
K3
K3
K25
K9
K1
K9
K25
K1
K2 K3
PLC-Ausgnge "O_..." und PLC-Eingnge "I_..." beziehen sich auf das

PLC-Basisprogramm Version "BASIC_53" aus PLCdesignNT!
PLC outputs "O_..." and PLC inputs "I_..." are referenced to the PLC basic program version
"BASIC_53" of PLCdesignNT!
PLC-Ausgnge "O_unclamping_x_..." fr das ffnen der Haltebremsen drfen erst

gesetzt werden, wenn die Regelkreise geschlossen sind!
PLC outputs "O_unclamping_x_..." for release the motor breaks may only be set after the
axis control loops are closed!
Fr die berprfung der einwandfreien Funktion der Ruhekontakte der Relais K26/K27
(Handrad-Zustimmung) muss die Maschine einmal tglich aus- und wieder eingeschaltet werden!
To check the normally closed contacts of the K26/K27 relays for proper function
(handwheel permission), the machine must be switched on and off once a day!
HEIDENHAIN weist darauf hin, dass dieser Schaltplan nur ein unverbindlicher Vorschlag ist,
der vom Kunden an die Bedrfnisse der von ihm eingesetzten Maschine angepasst werden muss!
Der Kunde ist fr die Einhaltung der einschlgigen Normen und Sicherheitsvorschriften
selbst verantwortlich (EN 12417)!
HEIDENHAIN reminds its customers that this circuit diagram is a non-binding proposal that they
must adapt to the requirements of the machine!
The customer is himself responsible for compliance with the applicable standards and
safety regulations (EN 12417)!
K2
K2
K13
11.3 Basic Circuit Diagrams
iTNC 530 with Modular HEIDENHAIN Inverter System
O_unclamping_x...
O_control_on
I_control_on
Further basic circuit diagrams are in preparation!
May 2006
11 117
11.4 Exchange Possibilities of the iTNC 530
Note
For details, constraints and specifics, see Encoder Interface on page 279 and Interface to
the Drives on page 327.
Note
Always exchange both, the cable and interface assignment by means of machine
parameters!
11 118
12 Important Features of HEIDENHAIN Components

12.1 HEIDENHAIN Components in a Machine Tool
The picture shows possible HEIDENHAIN components on a machine tool.
The picture is only an example as, of course, there exists a large selection of different machine
tools and machining centers.
Furhermore, it does not claim to be complete!
Note
On the cover page of this Service Manual and in the PDF file the highlighted HEIDENHAIN
components are well visible.
May 2006
12 119
12.2 Hardware Identification

There is an ID label on each HEIDENHAIN unit which indicates, e.g.
Unit designation
Part number
Serial number
Thus each unit can be identified clearly.
ID label
(example)
Note
The most important information for the service are the unit designation and the Id.Nr.!
In the following pictures the position of the ID label on the HEIDENHAIN components is
displayed with arrows.
Main computer,
controller unit,
power supply unit
The iTNC 530 comprises 2 components:
MC 42x(B) Main Computer
(MC = Main Computer)
CC 42x Controller Unit
(CC = Controller Computer)
The MC 42x(B) main computer is available in two
versions:
Standard version MC 422B
Basic version MC 420 with 5 position encoder
inputs and reduced performance range.
However, these functions can be activated with
two code numbers.
CC 424 / 6 control loops
12 120
MC 422B
The main computer consists of three components:

MC 42x(B) main computer
HDR hard disk
SIK system identification key
Rear side
HDR
SIK
UV 105 Power Supply Unit

The UV 105 serves to supply the power to the CC42x if a nonHEIDENHAIN inverter is used, or, if required, to supply additional
power if a HEIDENHAIN inverter is used.
If a non-HEIDENHAIN inverter system is used, the adapter
connector is connected to X69 of the UV 105.
The cover for the UV 105 and the adapter connector for X69 are
included in the items supplied.
May 2006
12 121
Monitors and
keyboard units
TE 420 Operating Panel
Only used for iTNC 530 single-processor
Rear side
TE 530, TE 530B Operating Panel with Touchpad

Only used for iTNC 530 single-processor and dual-processor
Rear side
BF 150 Visual Display Unit

15.1-inch color flat panel display (1024 x 768 pixels) with horizontal
and vertical soft keys
Rear side
12 122
BF 120 Visual Display Unit

10.4-inch color flat-panel display (640 x 480 pixels) with horizontal
soft keys:
Rear side
BTS 1x0 Screen-Keyboard Switching Unit

With the BTS 1x0, it is possible to connect two monitors and two
operating panels to an MC 42x(B).
Rear side
MB 420 Machine Operating Panel

Machine operating panel with snap-on (switchable) keys.
Rear side
May 2006
12 123
Handwheels
HR 410 Handwheel
Portable electronic handwheel with snap-on (exchangeable) keys.
Keys for selection of 5 axes
Keys for traverse direction
Keys for preset feeds
Actual-position-capture key
Three keys for machine functions (definable with PLC)
Spindle right/left/stop
Rear side
NC start/stop, spindle start

(for HEIDENHAIN basic PLC program)
Two permissive buttons (24 V)
Emergency-stop button (24 V)
Magnetic holding pads
HR 420 Handwheel
Portable electronic handwheel with
Rear side
Display for operating mode, actual positon value, programmed

feed rate and spindle speed, error message
Spindle speed and feed-rate override
Axis selection via keys and soft keys
Actual-to-nominal value transfer
NC start/stop
Spindle start/stop
Keys for traverse direction
Two permissive buttons (24 V)
Emergency-stop button (24 V)
Magnetic holding pads
Mount for attaching the handwheel to the machine
HR 130 Handwheel
Panel-mounted handwheel
With ergonomic knob,
radial cable outlet
12 124
Rear side
HRA 110 Handwheel adapter

For connecting up to three HR 150 handwheels to the TNC.
The axes and the subdivision factor are selected via rotary switch.
HRA 110
HR 150 with radial cabl outlet
Handwheel selection switch
Rear side
May 2006
12 125
Touch Probe
Systems
TT 130 Tool Touch Probe
Touch-trigger probe for measuring tools.
TT 130
Adapter cable for connection to
the MC 42x(B)
lateral
TS 220 Touch Probe

Touch-trigger probe with cable connection for workpiece setup and
measurement during machining.
12 126
TS 640, TS 440 Touch Probe

Touch-trigger probe with infrared transmission, for workpiece setup
and measurement during machining.
TS 640
TS 440
SE 640 transmitter-receiver unit
SE 540 transmitter-receiver unit
TS 640
SE 640
May 2006
TS 440
SE 540
12 127
Other Accessories
PL 410 B PLC Input/Output Unit
For the expansion of PLC inputs and outputs
64 inputs
31 outputs
64 inputs
31 outputs
4 analog inputs 10 V
4 inputs for PT 100 thermistors
PL 405 B PLC Input/Output Unit
32 inputs
15 outputs
PL 510 PLC Input/Output Unit

This is a modular I/O system for the expansion of PLC inputs and
outputs.
The PL 510 consists of the PLB 510 basic module and the following
components:
PLD 16-8 I/O module with 16 digital inputs and 8 digital outputs
PLA 4-4 analog module with 4 analog inputs for Pt 100
thermistors and 4 10 V analog inputs
Empty housing for partial assembly
The PL 510 can be mounted on a top hat rail (NS 35 EN 50022).
The PL 510 equipped (completely or partially) with PLD 16-8 is
compatible with PL 410 B/PL 405 B.
PLB 510 Basic Module
12 128
PLD 16-8 input/output module

PLA 4-4 analog module
Empty housing
lateral
PLD 16-8
May 2006
lateral
PLA 4-4
12 129
12.3 Display of System Information
General
When consulting your machine manufacturer or HEIDENHAIN in case of error or malfunction of

your machine, it is important to know which software is installed on the iTNC.
Calling the display
Press the following keys to display the currently active NC software on the iTNC screen:
Press MOD key
Note
Which information is now displayed depends on the NC software installed!
Display for
NC software
340420-xx to
340480-xx
12 130
NC software
340480
08
Program number of NC software

Version of NC software
The iTNC 530 is equipped with the following NC software versions:

Standard
Export
Remark
340 420-xx
340 421-xx
without preset tables
340 422-xx
340 423-xx
with preset tables
340 480-xx
340 481-xx
with preset tables and Windows 2000 (dualprocessor control)
340 490-xx
340 491-xx
with preset tables and smarT.NC programming

surface
340 492-xx
340 493-xx
with preset tables, smarT.NC programming surface

and Windows 2000 (dual-processor control)
Due to restrictions on the export of the iTNC 530, HEIDENHAIN can also supply a special export
version. This export version differs from the standard control through the installed NC software
type. HEIDENHAIN releases a new NC software type whenever it introduces extensive new
functions.
PLC software
BASIS--51
Random string which the machine manufacturer uses to

identify his PLC software
ON
OFF
Preset table active

Preset table not active
Preset table
Options
%
Identifier of binary format
0000111100000 Options enabled in the SIK (e.g. auxiliary axes, tilting operation,
000
HSC milling etc.)
May 2006
12 131
DSP software
246261
27
Program number of DSP software

Version of DSP software
Note
The DSP software designates the operating system for the digital signal processors (DSP)
that are responsible for the speed control of digital axes/spindles.
DSP1: software for the main controller board, DSP2: software for the additional controller
board.
Current Controller
Software
246276
23
Program number of current controller software

Version of current controller software
Note
The ICTL software designates the operating system for the digital signal processors (DSP)
that are responsible for the speed control of digital axes/spindles.
ICTL1: software for the main controller board, ICTL2: software for the additional controller
board.
12 132
Display for
NC software as of
340490-xx
(with smarT.NC
programming
surface)
Note
As opposed to the display for the NC software types of 340420-xx to 340480-xx , the
"feature content level" is here displayed. (The display for "preset table" and "OPT" is no longer
required.)
Please see previous picture for explanations of "NC: software number" etc.!
Feature content
level
L1
"L" is the abbreviation of "level"; "1" stands for the scope of functions.
When a new version is released as of NC software 340490-xx, the ranges for error fixes and
expanded functions are managed separately.
When the NC software is updated to a new version, first only the included error fixes will be
effective.
The Feature Content Level is defined by the machine manufacturer:
The Feature Content Level is shown in the line "Feature Content Level".
The displayed number cannot be higher than the NC software version
(i.e., the highest possible Feature Content Level for NC software 340490-03 is 3).
A higher Feature Content Level always includes the features of the previous versions.
After entering the SIK code word you can see the Feature Content Level under option Nr. 53.
May 2006
12 133
12 134
13 Connector Designation and Layout

13.1 Important Note
Caution
Do not engage or disengage any plug and clamped connections while the unit is under
power!
148!
13.2 MC and CC
13.2.1 Designation and Position of Connectors
MC 422 with 5 position encoder inputs and CC 422 with 6 control loops
X1 to X5
X35 to X38
Position encoder 1 Vpp

Vacant
X15 to X20
Speed encoder 1 Vpp
X51 to X60
PWM output (power stage of motor)
X8, X9
X12
X13
Nominal value output, analog

TS touch trigger probe
TT 130 touch trigger probe
X23
X26
X27
X28
Handwheel
Ethernet data interface
RS-232-C/V.24 data interface
V.11/RS-422 data interface
X30
X34
24 V reference signal for spindle

24 V for control-is-ready signal output
X41
X42
X44
PLC output
PLC input
24 V PLC supply voltage
X45
X46
X47
X48
X149 (X49)
Keyboard unit (TE 4xx)

PLC expansion (PL 4xxB)
PLC analog input
BF 150 (BF 120) visual display unit
X69
Power supply
X121, X125
X127, X128
X131, X133
X141, X142
X165, X166
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
5V/0V
X150
Power supply for processor

Axis-specific drive release 1 to 6
Signal ground
X127
X128
X150, X151 at bottom of housing
Equipment ground (YL/GN)
May 2006
13 135
MC 422 M with 10 position encoder inputs and CC 422 with 10 control loops
X127
X1 to X6
X35 to X38
Position encoder 1 VPP

Position encoder 1 VPP
X15 to X20
X80 to X83
X84, X85
Speed encoder 1 VPP

Speed encoder 1 VPP
Vacant
X51 to X60
X61, X62
PWM output (power stage of motor)

Vacant
X8, X9
X12
X13

X23
X26
X27
X28
Handwheel
RS-422/V.11 data interface
X30
X34
X41
X42
X44

24 V for control-is-ready signal output
PLC output
PLC input
X45
X46
X47
X48
X149 (X49)
Keyboard unit (TE 4xx)

PLC expansion (PL 4xxB)
PLC analog input
X69
Power supply
X121, X125
X127, X128
X131, X133
X141, X142
X165, X166,
X167
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
5V/0V
X150
X151
Power supply for processor

Signal ground
X128
Reserved
Ground lead (YL/GN)
13 136
MC 422B with 5 position encoder inputs and CC 422 with 6 control loops
X127
X128
X150 at bottom of housing
X1 to X5
X35 to X38
Encoder for position

Vacant
X15 to X20
Encoder for speed
X51 to X60
PWM output
X8, X9
X12
X13

X23
X26
X27
X28
X127
X128
X141, X142
Handwheel
RS-232-C/V.24 (only for Windows 2000)
RS-422/V.11 (only for Windows 2000)
USB interface
X30
X34
X41
X42
X44

24 V for control-is-ready
output
PLC output
PLC input
X45
X46
X47
X48
X149 (X49)
X131
Keyboard unit
PLC expansion
PLC analog input
Reserved
X69
Power supply
X121, X125
X165, X166
Reserved
Reserved
X74
X150
5-V power supply

Axis-specific drive release
Signal ground
May 2006
13 137
MC 422B with 10 position encoder inputs and CC 422 with 10 or 12 control loops
X127
X128
X1 to X6
X35 to X38

X15 to X20
X80 to X83
X84, X85
Encoder for speed

Encoder for speed
Encoder for speed (12 control loops)
X51 to X60
X61, X62
PWM output
PWM output (12 control loops)
X8, X9
X12
X13

X23
X26
X27
X28
X127
X128
X141, X142
Handwheel
USB interface
X30
X34
X41
X42
X44

output
PLC output
PLC input
X45
X46
X47
X48
X149 (X49)
X131
Keyboard unit
PLC expansion
PLC analog input
Reserved
X69
Power supply
X121, X125
X165, X166, X167
Reserved
Reserved
X74
X150/X151
5-V power supply

Signal ground
13 138
MC 422B and CC 424 with max. 6 control loops
X15 X17 X19
X201 to X206
X15 to X20
Encoder for speed
X51 to X60
PWM output
X8, X9
X12
X13

X23
X26
X27
X28
X127
X128
X141, X142
Handwheel
USB interface
X30
X34
X41
X42
X44

output
PLC output
PLC input
X45
X46
X47
X48
X149 (X49)
X131
Keyboard unit
PLC expansion
PLC analog input
Reserved
X69
Power supply
X16 X18 X20
X51 X53 X55
X52
X54 X56
0V 5V
X69
X201 X203 X205
X202 X204 X206
X121, X125, X165
Reserved
X74
X150
5-V power supply

Signal ground
May 2006
13 139
MC 422B and CC 424 with max. 10 control loops

X201 to X210
X15 X17X19 X80 X82
X15 to X20
X80 to X83
Encoder for speed

Encoder for speed
X16 X18X20 X81 X83
X51 to X60
PWM output
X8, X9
X12
X13

X23
X26
X27
X28
X127
X128
X141, X142
Handwheel
USB interface
X30
X34
X41
X42
X44

output
PLC output
PLC input
X45
X46
X47
X48
X149 (X49)
X131
Keyboard unit
PLC expansion
PLC analog input
Reserved
X69, X169
Power supply
X51 X53 X55 X57 X59
X52
X58
X54 X56
X60
0V 5V
X69
X169
X201X203
X207 X209
X205
X202X204
X208 X210
X206
X121, X125, X165
Reserved
X74
X150/X151
5-V power supply

Signal ground
13 140
MC 420 and CC 422 with 6 control loops
X10
X48
X147
X1 to X5
X15 to X20
Encoder for speed
X51 to X56
PWM output
X8
X12
X13

X23
X26
X27
X28
Handwheel
X141
USB interface
X30
X34
X41
X42
X44

output
PLC output
PLC input
X45
X46
X147
X48
X149
Keyboard unit
PLC expansion
PLC analog input
BF 150 monitor
X69
Power supply
X10
X121
X165, X166
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
X74
X150
5-V power supply

Signal ground
May 2006
13 141
13.2.2 Pin Layouts on the MC and CC

X1 to X6,
X35 to X38,
X201 to X214:
position encoder
1 VPP
MC 42x(B), CC 424
AK 309 783-xx
AK 310 197-xx
Measuring system
Male
Assignment
Female
Color
Female
Male
Color
+5 V (UP)
Brown/Green
12
12
Brown/Green
0 V (UN)
White/Green
10
10
White/Green
A+
Brown
Brown
Green
Green
Do not assign
B+
Gray
Gray
Pink
Pink
Do not assign
+5 V (sensor)
Blue
Blue
10
R+
10
Red
Red
11
0 V (sensor)
11
White
11
11
White
Black
Black
Violet
Violet
Hsg.
External shield
12
12
13
0V
13
14
Do not assign
14
15
Do not assign
15
Hsg.
External shield
Hsg.
External shield Hsg.
Note
The interface complies with the requirements of EN 50 178 for low voltage electrical
separation.
13 142
X1 to X6,
X35 to X38,
X201 to X214:
position encoder
with EnDat
interface
42x(B), AK 332 115-xx
Male Assignment
1
2
Female Color
+5 V (UP ) 1
Brown/
Green
0 V (UN )
White/
Green
VB 323 897-xx
Female Male Color
AK 313 791-xx
Fem.
Male Color
Brown/
Green
5b
10
White/
Green
6a
2a
Brown/
Green
10
White/
Green
15
15
Green/
Black
15
15
Green/
Black
Yellow/
Black
16
16
Yellow/
Black
2b
14
14
Gray
3b
12
Blue/
Black
1a
13
Red/
Black
1b
17
Pink
3a
Blue
5a
White
6b
10
10
A+
Green/
Black
Yellow/
Black
16
16
data
Gray
14
14
Gray
Blue/
Black
12
Blue/
Black
13
13
Red/
Black
13
B+
Fe
m.
12
12
Line drop compensator 336 697-02, if required
MC
CC 424
Red/
Black
data
Pink
17
17
Pink
17
+5 V
(sensor)
Blue
Blue
10
Free
10
Red
11
0V
(sensor)
11
White
12
Free
12
Black
13
Internal
shield
13
Internal
shield
11
11
Internal
shield
11
11
Internal
shield
14
Clock
14
Violet
Violet
Violet
4a
15
Clock
15
Yellow
Yellow
Yellow
4b
Hsg.
Housing
Hsg.
External
shield
Hsg.
Hsg.
External
shield
White
External
shield
3
4
Note
separation.
May 2006
13 143
X8:
Analog output
1 to 6
X9:
Analog output
7 to 13
MC 42x(B)
Connecting cable
D-sub
connctn.
(female)
15-pin
Assignment
D-sub
connctr.
(male)
15-pin
Color
Analog output 1: 10 V
Brown
Do not assign
Brown/Green
Yellow
Red/Blue
Pink
Gray/Pink
Red
Violet
White
10
Do not assign
10
White/Gray
11
11
Green
12
Do not assign
12
13
13
Gray
14
14
Blue
15
15
Black
Housing
External shield
Housing
External
shield
MC 42x(B)
Connecting cable
D-sub
connctn.
(female)
15-pin
Assignment
D-sub
connctr.
(male)
15-pin
Color
Brown
Analog output 13 a: 10 V
Brown/Green
Yellow
Red/Blue
Pink
Gray/Pink
Red
Violet
White
10
Analog output 13a: 0 V
10
White/Gray
Green
11
11
12
Do not assign
12
13
13
Gray
14
14
Blue
15
15
Black
Housing
External shield
Housing
External
shield
a. Only for MC 422B, but not for MC 422
13 144
X12:
Connection of the
touch probe for
workpiece
measurement
Note
separation.
Pin layout for TS 220:
MC 42x(B)
AK 274 543-xx
TS 220
Female
Assignment
Male
Color
Pin
Pin
0 V (internal shield)
Do not assign
Ready
Start
+ 15 V 10% (UP), max. 100 mA
+5 V 5% (UP), max. 100 mA
Battery warning
Gray
0 V (UN)
Trigger signal
10
Trigger signala
11 to 15
Do not assign
11 to 15
Hsg.
External shield
Hsg.
Hsg.
AK 310 197-xx
SE 640
Color
Pink
Gray
Brown/Green
Brown
White/Green
White
Green
Green
10
Yellow
Yellow
External shield
a. Stylus at rest means logic level HIGH.

Pin layout for TS 440, TS 640 with SE 640:
MC 42x(B)
Female
Assignment
Male Color
Female Male Color
White/
Brown
Do not assign
Ready
Gray
Start
Yellow
+ 15 V 10% (UP), max. 100 mA 5
Brown
Brown
+5 V 5% (UP), max. 100 mA
Battery warning
Blue
Blue
0 V (UN)
White
White
Trigger signal
10
Trigger signala
10
Green
Green
Hsg.
External
shield
Hsg.
Hsg.
TS 440,
TS 640
Gray
11 to 15 Do not assign
Hsg.
External shield
May 2006
13 145
Pin layout for TS 440, TS 640 with SE 540:

MC 42x(B)
AK 310 197-xx
Female
Assignment
Male Color
AK 517 375-xx
SE 540
0 V (internal shield) 1
Do not assign
Ready
Start
5
6
+5 V 5% (UP),
max. 100 mA
Battery warning
Blue
Blue
0 V (UN)
White
White
Trigger signal
10
Trigger signala
10
Green
Green
Hsg.
Hsg.
External
shield
Hsg.
Female Male
Color
Female
White/
Brown
Internal
shield
Gray
Gray
Yellow
Yellow
+ 15 V 10%
5
(UP), max. 100 mA
Brown
Brown
TS 440,
TS 640
11 to 15 Do not assign
Hsg.
External shield
External
Hsg. shield

Pin layout for TS 632 with EA 632:
MC 422
AK 310 197-xx
EA 632
346 322-xx
Female
Assignment
Male Color
Female Male Color
Do not assign
Ready
Gray
Start
Yellow
+ 15 V 10% (UP), max. 100 mA 5
Brown
Brown
+5 V 5% (UP), max. 100 mA
Battery warning
Blue
Blue
0 V (UN)
White
White
Trigger signal
10
Trigger signala
10
Green
Green
11 to 15
Do not assign
Hsg.
External shield
Hsg.
External
shield
Hsg.
Hsg.
White/
Brown
White/
Brown
Gray
TS 632
13 146
Two EA 652 can be connected to the MC 422 via the APE 652. This is necessary for example on
large machines or on machines with swivel heads.
Pin layout for TS 632 with 2 EA 652 via the APE 652:
MC 422 Adapter
APE 652
cable
354 656-xx
310 197-xx
Assignment see
above!
EA 652
346 323-xx
Male Female
Mal
e
Color
Female
Male
Color
White/
Brown
White/
Brown
Gray
Gray
Yellow
Brown
Blue
Blue
White
White
Green
Green
Hsg.
External
Hsg. shield
Hsg.
Hsg.
Hsg.
X13:
Connection of the
touch probe for tool
measurement
VB 336 157-xx
TS 632
Brown
Pin layout on the MC 422(B):
Note
separation.
Pin layout on adapter cable and touch probe:
MC 42x(B)
AK 335 332-xx
TT 130
296 537-xx
Female
Assignment
Male
Color
Female
Male Color
Ready
Pink
0 V (UN)
White/Green 1
White
Do not assign
+15 V 5% (UP )
Brown/Green 2
Brown
Do not assign
Do not assign
+ 5 V 5% (UP)
Trigger signal
Brown
Green
Trigger signala
Green
Yellow
Hsg.
External
shield
Hsg.
Hsg.
Hsg.
External shield
May 2006
13 147
X15 to X20,
X80 to X87:
speed encoder
1 Vpp
CC 42x
AK 289 440-xx
Male Assignment
Female Color
VB 336 847-xx
Female
Male Color
Female
+5 V (UP)
Brown/Green
10
10
Brown/Green
10
0 V (UN)
White/Green
White/Green
A+
Green/Black
Green/Black
Yellow/Black
Yellow/Black
0V
B+
Blue/Black
11
11
Blue/Black
11
Red/Black
12
12
Red/Black
12
0V
Internal shield
17
17
Internal shield 17
Do not assign
10
Do not assign
11
Do not assign
12
Do not assign
13
Temperature +
13
Yellow
14
+5 V (sensor)
14
Blue
16
15
Do not assign
16
0 V (sensor)
16
White
15
17
R+
17
Red
18
18
Black
13
19
C+
19
Green
20
20
Brown
Yellow
16
Blue
16
15
White
15
Red
13
Black
13
Green
Brown
21
D+
21
Gray
14
14
Gray
14
22
22
Pink
Pink
Violet
Hsg.
External
shield
Hsg.
23
Do not assign
24
0V
25
Temperature
25
Violet
Hsg.
Housing
Hsg.
Note
The interface complies with the requirements of EN 50 178 for low
voltage electrical separation.
13 148
X15 to X20,
X80 to X87:
Speed encoder with
EnDat interface
CC 42x
AK 336 376-xx
Male Assignment
Female Color
Female
VB 340 302-xx
Mal
e
Color
Female
+5 V (UP)
Brown/Green
10
10
Brown/Green
10
0 V (UN)
White/Green
White/Green
A+
Green/Black
Green/Black
Yellow/Black
Yellow/Black
0V
B+
Blue/Black
11
11
Blue/Black
11
Red/Black
12
12
0V
Internal shield
17
Do not assign
10
Clock
10
Green
12
Red/Black
17
Internal shield 17
Green
14
Brown
14
Yellow
16
Blue
16
Red
15
White
15
11
Do not assign
12
Clock
12
Brown
14
13
Temperature +
13
Yellow
14
+5 V (sensor)
14
Blue
16
15
data
15
Red
16
0 V (sensor)
16
White
15
17
Do not assign
18
Do not assign
19
Do not assign
20
Do not assign
21
Do not assign
22
Do not assign
23
Black
13
13
Black
13
Violet
23
data
24
0V
25
Temperature
25
Violet
Hsg.
Housing
Hsg.
Hsg. External
shield
Hsg.
Note
separation.
May 2006
13 149
Pin layout (for the LC or RCN):

AK 336 376-xx
Male Assignment
Female
Color
Female
Male Color
+5 V (UP)
Brown/Green
10
Brown/Green
0 V (UN)
White/Green
10
White/Green
A+
Green/Black
15
Green/Black
Yellow/Black
16
Yellow/Black
0V
B+
Blue/Black
11
12
Blue/Black
Red/Black
12
13
Red/Black
0V
Internal shield
17
11
Internal shield
Do not assign
10
Green
Violet
Yellow
10
Clock
11
Do not assign
AK 369 124-xx
AK 369 129-xx
12
Clock
12
Brown
14
13
Temperature +
13
Yellow
14
+5 V (sensor)
14
Blue
16
15
data
15
Red
16
0 V (sensor)
16
White
15
17
Do not assign
18
Do not assign
19
Do not assign
20
Do not assign
21
Do not assign
22
Do not assign
23
data
23
Black
13
24
0V
25
Temperature
25
Violet
Hsg.
Housing
Hsg.
External shield
Hsg.
Line drop compensator 368 210-02
CC 42x
Blue
14
Gray
White
17
Pink
Hsg.
External shield
1
2 temperature+
3 temperature+
4
Note
separation.
13 150
Pin layout (for the LC or RCN):

CC 42x
AK 336 376-xx
AK 369 502-xx
Male Assignment
Female Color
Female Male Color
Female Male Color
+5 V (UP)
Brown/
Green
10
10
Brown/
Green
Brown/
Green
0 V (UN)
White/
Green
White/
Green
10
10
White/
Green
A+
Green/
Black
Green/
Black
15
15
Green/
Black
Yellow/
Black
Yellow/
Black
16
16
Yellow/
Black
0V
B+
Blue/
Black
11
11
Blue/
Black
12
12
Blue/Black
Red/
Black
12
12
Red/
Black
13
13
Red/Black
0V
Internal
shield
17
17
Internal
shield
11
11
Internal
shield
Do not assign
10
Clock
10
Green
Violet
Violet
11
Do not assign
12
Clock
12
Brown
14
14
Yellow
Yellow
13
Temperature + 13
Yellow
Green
14
+5 V (sensor)
14
Blue
16
16
Blue
Blue
15
data
15
Red
Gray
14
14
Gray
16
0 V (sensor)
16
White
15
15
White
White
17
Do not assign
18
Do not assign
19
Do not assign
20
Do not assign
21
Do not assign
23
Black
13
13
Pink
17
17
Pink
Hsg.
External
shield
Hsg.
Hsg.
External
shield
22
Do not assign
23
data
24
0V
25
Temperature
25
Violet
Hsg.
Housing
Hsg.
External
shield
Hsg.
AK 369 124-xx
AK 369 129-xx
or RCN
Note
separation.
May 2006
13 151
X23:
Handwheel input
D-sub connection (female) 9-pin
Assignment
CTS
0V
RTS
+12 V
Do not assign
DTR
TxD
RxD
DSR
Housing
External shield
Note
separation.
X26:
Ethernet interface
RJ45 port
Maximum data transfer rate:

Approx. 2 to 5 Mbps (depending on file type and network utilization)
Maximum cable length, shielded: 100 m
RJ45 connection (female) 8-pin
Assignment
TX+
TX
REC+
Do not assign
Do not assign
REC
Do not assign
Do not assign
Housing
External shield
Face of the connector:
Note
separation.
Meanings of the LEDs on the Ethernet data interface X26:
13 152
LED
Condition
Meaning
Green
Blinking
Interface active
Off
Interface inactive
LED
Yellow
Condition
Meaning
On
100 Mb net
Off
10 Mb net
X27:
RS-232-C/V.24 data
interface to
HEIDENHAIN
HeROS operating
system
Note
separation.
25-pin adapter block:
MC 42x(B)
VB 365 725-xx
Male
Assignment
Female
Female
Male Female Male
Color
Do not assign
WH/BN 1
RXD
Yellow 3
Yellow
TXD
Green
Green
DTR
Brown
20
20
20
20
Brown
Signal GND
Red
Red
DSR
Blue
RTS
Gray
CTS
Pink
Do not assign
Hsg.
Color
Ext.
shield
Adapter block VB 274 545-xx

310 085-01
Hsg.
Hsg.
Hsg.
Female
6
Gray
Pink
Violet
20
Hsg.
Ext.
shield
Hsg.
May 2006
MC 42x(B)
VB 355 484-xx
Adapter block
363 987-02
Male Assignment
Female
Color
Male Female
Male
Female Color
Female
Do not assign
Red
Red
RXD
Yellow
Yellow
TXD
WH
WH
DTR
Brown
Brown
Signal GND
Black
Black
DSR
Violet
Violet
RTS
Gray
Gray
CTS
WH/GN
WH/GN
Do not assign
Green
Green
Hsg.
External
shield
Hsg.
Hsg.
Hsg.
Hsg.
External
shield
Hsg.
VB 366 964-xx
13 153
X28:
RS-422/V.11
data interface
to HEIDENHAIN
HeROS operating
system
MC 42x(B)
VB 355 484-xx
Adapter block
363 987-01
Female
Assignment
Male
Color
Female
Male
Female
RTS
Red
DTR
Yellow
RXD
WH
TxD
Brown
0V
Black
CTS
Violet
DSR
Gray
RxD
WH/GN
TxD
Green
Hsg.
External shield
External
shield
Hsg.
Hsg.
Hsg.
Hsg.
Note
separation.
X30:
Reference signal
spindle
X34:
Power supply for
control is ready
13 154
Connecting terminal
Assignment
+24 V
0V
The control-is-ready signal output is powered by 24 Vdc provided by the UE 2xx B inverter or the
UV1xx power supply unit. The voltage is connected with terminal X34.
Connecting terminal
X34
Assignment
Connection when using a

HEIDENHAIN inverter
+24 V
X72/1
0V
X72/2
X41:
PLC outputs
on the MC 42x(B)
MC 42x(B)
D-sub
connctn.
(female)
37-pin
VB Id. Nr. 244 005-xx

Id. Nr. 263 954-xx
Assignment
D-sub
connctr.
(male) 37-pin
Supply via X44, pin 3; can be switched off with EMERGENCY STOP
1
O0a
O1a
Brown/Black
O2 a
White/Black
O3a
Green/Black
O4a
Brown/Red
O5a
White/Red
O6a
White/Green
O7a
Red/Blue
O8
Yellow/Red
10
O9
10
Gray/Pink
11
O10
11
Black
Gray/Red
12
O11
12
Pink/Brown
13
O12
13
Yellow/Blue
14
O13
14
Green/Red
15
O14
15
Yellow
16
O15
16
Red
Supply via X44, pin 2; can be switched off with EMERGENCY STOP
17
O16
17
Gray
18
O17
18
Blue
19
O18
19
Pink
20
O19
20
White/Gray
21
O20
21
Yellow/Gray
22
O21
22
Green/Red
23
O22
23
White/Pink
24
O23
24
Gray/Green
Supply via X44, pin 1; cannot be switched off with EMERGENCY STOP
25
O24
25
Yellow/Brown
26
O25
26
Gray/Brown
27
O26
27
Yellow/Black
28
O27
28
White/Yellow
29
O28
29
Gray/Blue
30
O29
30
Pink/Blue
31
O30
31
Pink/Red
32, 33
Do not assign
32
BN/BL, PK/GN
34
Control is ready
34
Brown
35, 36, 37
Do not assign
35
YL/PK, VI, WH
Housing
External shield
Housing
External shield
a. Also via X46 (PLC inputs/outputs)
May 2006
13 155
X42:
PLC inputs
on the MC 422x(B)
MC 42x(B)
13 156
Connecting cable Id. Nr. 244 005-xx,

Id. Nr. 263 954-xx
D-sub connctn.
(female) 37-pin
Assignment
D-sub connectn.
(male) 37-pin
I0
Gray/Red
I1
Brown/Black
I2
White/Black
I3 Control-is-ready signal
acknowledgement
Green/Black
I4
Brown/Red
I5
White/Red
I6
White/Green
I7
Red/Blue
I8
Yellow/Red
10
I9
10
Gray/Pink
11
I10
11
Black
12
I11
12
Pink/Brown
13
I12
13
Yellow/Blue
14
I13
14
Green/Blue
15
I14
15
Yellow
16
I15
16
Red
17
I16
17
Gray
18
I17
18
Blue
19
I18
19
Pink
20
I19
20
White/Gray
21
I20
21
Yellow/Gray
22
I21
22
Green/Red
23
I22
23
White/Pink
24
I23
24
Gray/Green
25
I24
25
Yellow/Brown
26
I25
26
Gray/Brown
27
I26
27
Yellow/Black
28
I27
28
White/Yellow
29
I28
29
Gray/Blue
30
I29
30
Pink/Blue
31
I30
31
Pink/Red
32
I31
32
Brown/Blue
33
I32 Drive enable
33
Pink/Green
34
Do not assign
34
Brown
35
0 V (PLC) test output; do not assign
35
Yellow/Pink
36
36
Violet
37
37
White
Housing
External shield
Housing
External shield
X44:
PLC supply voltage

Connection
terminal
Assignment
PLC outputs
+24 V cannot be switched O24 to O30

off via EMERGENCY STOP
2
3
+24 V can be switched off

via EMERGENCY STOP
0V
O16 to O23
O0 to O15
Note
If the +24-V power supply (which cannot be shut off via emergency stop) is missing at X44,
the error message Supply voltage missing at X44 appears.
May 2006
13 157
X45:
iTNC keyboard unit
MC 42x(B)
13 158
VB Id. Nr. 263 954-xx

D-sub
connctr.
(male)
37-pin
TE
D-sub connctn.
(female)
37-pin
Assignment
D-sub
cnnctr.
(female)
37-pin
X2: D-sub
connctn.
(male)
37-pin
RL0
Gray/Red
RL1
Brown/Black 2
RL2
White/Black
RL3
Green/Black
RL4
Brown/Red
RL5
White/Red
RL6
White/Green 7
RL7
Red/Blue
RL8
Yellow/Red
10
RL9
10
Gray/Pink
10
10
11
RL10
11
Black
11
11
12
RL11
12
Pink/Brown
12
12
13
RL12
13
Yellow/Blue
13
13
14
RL13
14
Green/Blue
14
14
15
RL14
15
Yellow
15
15
16
RL15
16
Red
16
16
17
RL16
17
Gray
17
17
18
RL17
18
Blue
18
18
19
RL18
19
Pink
19
19
20
SL0
20
White/Gray
20
20
21
SL1
21
Yellow/Gray
21
21
22
SL2
22
Green/Red
22
22
23
SL3
23
White/Pink
23
23
24
SL4
24
Gray/Green
24
24
25
SL5
25
Yellow/
Brown
25
25
26
SL6
26
Gray/Brown
26
26
27
SL7
26
Yellow/Black 27
27
28
RL19
28
White/Yellow 28
28
29
RL20
29
Gray/Blue
29
29
30
Do not assign
30
Pink/Blue
30
30
31
RL21
31
Pink/Red
31
31
32
RL22
32
Brown/Blue
32
32
33
RL23
33
Pink/Green
33
33
34
Spindle override
(wiper)
34
Brown
34
34
35
Feed-rate override
(wiper)
35
Yellow/Pink
35
35
36
+5 V override
potentiometer
36
Violet
36
36
37
0 V override
potentiometer
37
White
37
37
Housing
External shield
Housing
External
shield
Housing
Housing
X46:
Machine
operating panel
PLC inputs I128 to I152 and PLC outputs O0 to O7 are on connection X46 of the machine
operating panel. The reference potential (PLC) for outputs O0 to O7 is connected to pins 34
and 35.
Pin layout on the MC 42x(B), connecting cables and machine operating panel:
Caution
PLC inputs I128 to I152 must be switched only with the power supply from pins 36 and 37,
since this power supply is internally protected for this purpose (PLC supply voltage from X44
connection 2).
MC 42x(B), X46
May 2006
VB Id. Nr. 263 954-xx
MB 420, X1
D-sub
connctn.
(female)
37-pin
Assignment D-sub
connctr.
(male)
37-pin
D-sub
connctr.
(female)
37-pin
D-sub
connctn.
(male)
37-pin
Key
I128
Gray/Red
I129
Brown/Black
I130
White/Black
I131
Green/Black
IV
I132
Brown/Red
I133
White/Red
X+
I134
White/Green
Y+
I135
Red/Blue
Z+
I136
Yellow/Red
IV +
10
I137
10
Gray/Pink
10
10
V+
11
I138
11
Black
11
11
Tool change
12
I139
12
Pink/Brown
12
12
Unlock tool
13
I140
13
Yellow/Blue
13
13
Menu
selection
14
I141
14
Green/Blue
14
14
Unlock door
15
I142
15
Yellow
15
15
Chip removal
16
I143
16
Red
16
16
Spindle on
17
I144
17
Gray
17
17
Spindle off
18
I145
18
Blue
18
18
Coolant
19
I146
19
Pink
19
19
NC start
20
I147
20
White/Gray
20
20
NC stop
21
I148
21
Yellow/Gray
21
21
Rapid
traverse
22
I149
22
Green/Red
22
22
Retract axis
23
I150
23
White/Pink
23
23
Rinse water
jet
24
I151
24
Gray/Green
24
24
Via X3
25
I152
25
Yellow/Brown
25
25
Via X3
26
O0a
26
Gray/Brown
26
26
Via X4
27
O1a
26
Yellow/Black
27
27
Via X4
28
O2 a
28
White/Yellow
28
28
Via X4
29
O3a
29
Gray/Blue
29
29
Via X4
30
O4a
30
Pink/Blue
30
30
Via X4
31
O5a
31
Pink/Red
31
31
Via X4
32
O6a
32
Brown/Blue
32
32
Via X4
33
O7a
33
Pink/Green
33
33
Via X4
34, 35
0 V (PLC)
34, 35
BN, YL/PK
34, 35
34, 35
36, 37
+24 V (PLC)
36
VI, WH
36, 37
36,37
13 159
MC 42x(B), X46
VB Id. Nr. 263 954-xx
D-sub
connctn.
(female)
37-pin
Assignment D-sub
connctr.
(male)
37-pin
Housing
Ext. shield
Housing
External shield
MB 420, X1
D-sub
connctr.
(female)
37-pin
D-sub
connctn.
(male)
37-pin
Housing
Housing
Key
a. Also via X41 (PLC outputs on the MC 42x(B))

X47:
PLC expansion for
PL 4xx B on the
MC 422 (B)
13 160
MC 42x(B)
Conn. cable Id. Nr. 289 111-xx / Id. Nr. 317 1st PL 410B/PL405B
788-xx
D-sub
Assignment
connctn.
(male)
25-pin
D-sub
connctr.
(female)
25-pin
0V
Brown, Yellow, Pink,

Red, Violet
0V
0V
Do not assign 4
Address 6
White/Green
Address 6
INTERRUPT
Pink/Green
INTERRUPT
RESET
Green/Blue
RESET
WRITE
EXTERN
White/Blue
WRITE
EXTERN
WRITE
EXTERN
White/Red
WRITE
EXTERN
D-sub
connctr.
(male)
25-pin
X1 D-sub Assignment
connctn.
(female)
25-pin
0V
Red/Blue, Brown/Green, 2
Yellow/Brown, Gray/
Brown, Pink/Brown
0V
BN/BL, BN/RD, BN/BK,

YL/GY, YL/PK
0V
Gray/Green
Serial IN 2
10
Address 5
10
Gray/Pink
10
10
Address 5
11
Address 3
11
Blue
11
11
Address 3
12
Address 1
12
Green
12
12
Address 1
13
Do not assign 13
13
13
Do not assign
14
PCB identifier 14
3
Yellow/Blue, Pink/Blue,
Yellow/Black
14
14
+12 V
15
PCB identifier 15
4
Yellow/Red, Gray/Red,
Pink/Red
15
15
+12 V
16
Do not assign 16
Gray/Blue
16
16
PCB identifier
2
17
Do not assign 17
Green/Black
17
17
PCB identifier
1
18
Address 7
18
White/Yellow
18
18
Address 7
19
Serial IN 1
19
White/Black
19
19
Serial IN 1
20
EM. STOP
20
Green/Red
20
20
EM. STOP
21
Serial OUT
21
White/Gray
21
21
Serial OUT
22
Serial OUT
22
White/Pink
22
22
Serial OUT
23
Address 4
23
Black
23
23
Address 4
24
Address 2
24
Gray
24
24
Address 2
25
Address 0
25
White
25
25
Address 0
Housing
External shield Housing
External shield
Housing
Housing
External shield
X47:
PLC expansion for
PL 510 on the
MC 422(B)
MC 42x(B)
VB Id. Nr. 371 045-xx
D-sub
Assignment
connctn.
(male)
25-pin
D-sub
connctr.
(female)
25-pin
0V
0V
0V
Do not assign 4
Do not assign
Address 6
Yellow
Address 6
INTERRUPT
Blue
INTERRUPT
RESET
Red
RESET
WRITE
EXTERN
Gray
WRITE
EXTERN
WRITE
EXTERN
Pink
WRITE
EXTERN
10
Address 5
10
Green
10
10
Address 5
11
Address 3
11
White
11
11
Address 3
12
Address 1
12
Brown
12
12
Address 1
13
Do not assign 13
13
13
Do not assign
14
+5 V (output)
14
White/Blue
14
14
15
+5 V
(feedback)
15
Brown/Blue
15
15
16
Do not assign 16
White/Pink
16
16
PCB identifier.
2
17
Do not assign 17
Pink/Brown
17
17
PCB identifier
1
18
Address 7
Brown/Green
18
18
Address 7
19
Serial IN 1
19
White/Gray
19
19
Serial IN 1
20
EM. STOP
20
Gray/Brown
20
20
EM. STOP
21
Serial OUT
21
White/Yellow
21
21
Serial OUT
22
Serial OUT
22
Yellow/Brown
22
22
Serial OUT
23
Address 4
23
White/Green
23
23
Address 4
24
Address 2
24
Gray/Pink
24
24
Address 2
25
Address 0
25
Red/Blue
Address 0
Housing
May 2006
18
External shield Housing
1st PL 510
D-sub
connctr.
(male)
26-pin
X1 D-sub Assignment
connctn.
(female)
26-pin
Black
0V
Violet
0V
0V
External shield
25
25
26
26
Housing
Housing
External shield
13 161
X48:
Analog input (PLC)
on the MC 42x(B)
Caution
Remember to connect the analog inputs with the correct polarity!
D-sub connection
(female) 25-pin
Assignment
I1+ Constant current for Pt 100
I1 Constant current for Pt 100
U1+ Measuring input for Pt 100
U1 Measuring input for Pt 100
10
11
12
13
Do not assign
14
Analog input 1: 10 V to +10 V
15
Analog input 1: 0 V (reference potential)
16
Analog input 2 2: 10 V to +10 V
17
18
Analog input 3: 10 V to +10 V
19
20 to 25
Do not assign
Housing
External shield
Note
separation.
13 162
X49:
BF 120 flat-panel
display
May 2006
MC 42x(B), X49
VB Id. Nr. 340 300-xx
BF 120, X2
D-sub
Assignconnectn. ment
(female)
62-pin
D-sub
connctr.
(male)
62-pin
0V
Gray/Black
CLK.P
Brown/Black
HSYNC
Green/Black
BLANK
Orange/Black
VSYNC
Blue/Black
0V
Green/White
R0
Orange/White
R1
Brown/White
R2
Gray/White
10
R3
10
Blue/White
10
10
11
0V
11
Violet/White
11
11
D-sub
connector
(female)
62-pin
D-sub
connctn.
(male)
62-pin
12
G0
12
Violet/Brown
12
12
13
G1
13
Violet/Green
13
13
14
G2
14
Violet/Orange
14
14
15
G3
15
Violet/Blue
15
15
16
0V
16
Red/Gray
16
16
17
B0
17
Red/Brown
17
17
18
B1
18
Yellow/Gray
18
18
19
B2
19
Yellow/Brown
19
19
20
B3
20
Yellow/Green
20
20
21
0V
21
Free
21
21
22
0V
22
Black/Gray
22
22
23
CLP.P
23
Black/Brown
23
23
24
HSYNC
24
Black/Green
24
24
25
BLANK
25
Black/Orange
25
25
26
VSYNC
26
Black/Blue
26
26
27
0V
27
White/Green
27
27
28
R0
28
White/Orange
28
28
29
R1
29
White/Brown
29
29
13 163
MC 42x(B), X49
VB Id. Nr. 340 300-xx
D-sub
Assignconnectn. ment
(female)
62-pin
D-sub
connctr.
(male)
62-pin
30
R2
30
31
R3
31
32
0V
32
Gray/Violet
32
32
33
G0
33
Brown/Violet
33
33
34
G1
34
Green/Violet
34
34
35
G2
35
Orange/Violet
35
35
36
G3
36
Blue/Violet
36
36
37
0V
37
Gray/Red
37
37
D-sub
connector
(female)
62-pin
D-sub
connctn.
(male)
62-pin
White/Gray
30
30
White/Blue
31
31
38
B0
38
Brown/Red
38
38
39
B1
39
Gray/Yellow
39
39
40
B2
40
Brown/Yellow
40
40
41
B3
41
Green/Yellow
41
41
42
0V
42
Free
42
42
43
DISP.
LOW
43
Red/Blue
43
43
44
DISP.
LOW
44
Blue/Red
44
44
45
DISP.ON
45
Red/Orange
45
45
46
DISP.ON
46
Orange/Red
46
46
47
C0
47
Green/Red
47
47
48
C1
48
Red/Green
48
48
49
C2
49
Orange/Yellow
49
49
50
C3
50
Yellow/Orange
50
50
51
C4
51
Yellow/Blue
51
51
52
C5
52
Blue/Yellow
52
52
53 to 56
Do not
assign
53 to 56
Free
53 to 56
53 to 56
57 to 62
0V
57 to 62
Free
57 to 62
57 to 62
Housing
Housing
Housing
13 164
BF 120, X2
Housing
X51 to X64:
PWM-output
Ribbon cable connector 20-pin
Assignment
1a
PWM U1
1b
0 V U1
2a
PWM U2
2b
0 V U2
3a
PWM U3
3b
0 V U3
4a
SH2
4b
0 V ( SH2)
5a
SH1
5b
0 V (SH1)
6a
+Iactl !
6b
Iactl 1
7a
0 V (analog)
7b
+IACT 2
8a
Iactl 2
8b
0 V (analog)
9a
BRK
9b
Do not assign
10a
ERR
10b
RDY
Note
separation.
May 2006
13 165
X69:
NC power supply
and control signals,
see X169
Ribbon cnnctr.,
50-pin
1a to 5b
6a to 7b
8a
9a
9b
Ribbon cnnctr.,
50-pin
+5V
16b
+12 V
17a
+5 V (low-voltage 17b
separation)
0 V (low-voltage 18a
separation)
+15 V
18b
15 V
19a
10a
10b
11a
11b
12a
12b
13a
13b
14a
14b
15a
15b
16a
UZAN
0V
IZAN
0V
RES.PS
0V
PF.PS.ZK
GND
ERR.UZ.GR
GND
ERR.IZ.GR
GND
ERR.TMP
8b
X74:
5-V connection of
UV 105
13 166
Assignment
Wire color of 5-V connection

Black
Red
19b
20a
20b
21a
21b
22a
22b
23a
23b
24a
24b
25a
25b
Assignment
GND
RDY.PS
GND
ERR.ILEAK
GND
PF.PS.AC (only
UV 120, UV 140,
UV 150, UR 2xx)
GND
Do not assign
GND
Do not assign
GND
Do not assign
GND
Reserved (SDA)
GND
Reserved (SLC)
GND
RES.LE
GND
5-V terminal on CC 42x

0V
+5V
X127:
RS-232-C/V.24
data interface
to Windows 2000
operating system
Note
separation.
MC 42x(B)
Connecting cable 365 725- Adapter block Connecting

xx
310 085-01
545-xx
Male
Assignment
Female
Do not assign
WH/BN 1
RXD
Yellow 3
Yellow
TXD
Green
Green
DTR
Brown
20
20
20
20
Brown
Signal GND
Red
Red
DSR
Blue
RTS
Gray
Gray
CTS
Pink
Pink
Do not assign
Violet
20
Hsg.
Extern
al
shield
Hsg.
Hsg.
Hsg.
Hsg.
Externa Hsg.
l shield
Color
Female
Male Female Male
cable
Color
274
Female
May 2006
MC 42x(B)
Conn. cable VB 355 484- Adapter block

xx
363 987-02
Connecting cable 366 964xx
Male Assignment
Female
Female Color
Color
Male Female
Male
Female
Do not assign
Red
Red
RXD
Yellow
Yellow
TXD
WH
WH
DTR
Brown
Brown
Signal GND
Black
Black
DSR
Violet
Violet
RTS
Gray
Gray
CTS
WH/GN
WH/GN
Do not assign
Green
Green
Hsg.
External
shield
Hsg.
Hsg.
Hsg.
Hsg.
External
shield
Hsg.
13 167
X128:
RS-422/V.11
data interface
to Windows 2000
operating system
MC 42x(B)
Connecting cable 355 484- Adapter block

xx
363 987-01
Female
Assignment
Male
Color
Female
Male
Female
RTS
Red
DTR
Yellow
RXD
WH
TxD
Brown
0V
Black
CTS
Violet
DSR
Gray
RxD
WH/GN
TxD
Green
Hsg.
External shield
External
shield
Hsg.
Hsg.
Hsg.
Hsg.
Note
separation.
X141, X142:
USB connection
USB hub
USB connection (female) 4-pin
Assignment
+5V
USBP
USBP+
GND
The power supply for the USB hub must comply with EN 50 178, 5.88 requirements for low
Connections on the USB hub (368 735-01):
Connection designation Function
13 168
X1
24 V power supply
X32
5-V output
X140
USB input (to the MC 42x(B))
X141
USB output 1
X142
USB output 2
X143
USB output 3
X144
USB output 4
X147:
PLC expansion
for PL 510
on the MC 420
MC 420
Connecting cable Id. Nr. 371 045-xx
First PL 510
D-sub
Assignment
connctn.
(male)
26-pin
D-sub
connctr.
(female)
26-pin
X1
Assignment
D-sub
connctn.
(female)
26-pin
0V
Black
0V
0V
Violet
0V
0V
0V
Do not assign 4
Do not assign
Address 6
Yellow
Address 6
INTERRUPT
Blue
INTERRUPT
RESET
Red
RESET
WRITE
EXTERN
Gray
WRITE
EXTERN
WRITE
EXTERN
Pink
WRITE
EXTERN
10
Address 5
10
Green
10
10
Address 5
11
Address 3
11
White
11
11
Address 3
12
Address 1
12
Brown
12
12
Address 1
13
Do not assign 13
13
13
Do not assign
14
+5 V (output)
14
White/Blue
14
14
15
+5 V
(feedback)
15
Brown/Blue
15
15
16
PCB identifier. 16
2
White/Pink
16
16
PCB identifier.
2
17
PCB identifier 17
1
Pink/Brown
17
17
PCB identifier
1
18
Address 7
Brown/Green
18
18
Address 7
19
Serial IN 1
19
White/Gray
19
19
Serial IN
20
EM. STOP
20
Gray/Brown
20
20
EM. STOP
21
Serial OUT
21
White/Yellow
21
21
Serial OUT
22
Serial OUT
22
Yellow/Brown
22
22
Serial OUT
23
Address 4
23
White/Green
23
23
Address 4
24
Address 2
24
Gray/Pink
24
24
Address 2
25
Address 0
25
Red/Blue
Address 0
26
Housing
May 2006
D-sub
connctr.
(male)
26-pin
18
26
External
shield
Housing
External shield
25
25
26
26
Housing
Housing
External
shield
13 169
X149
BF 150
flat-panel display
MC 42x(B), X149
D-sub
connctn.
(female)
44-pin
Assignment D-sub
connctr.
(male),
44-pin
D-sub
connctr.
(female),
44-pin
D-sub
connctn.
(male)
44-pin
A7M
A6M
WH/BN
A5M
WH/GN
A4M
Red/Gray
A3M
CLKM
Red/Blue
A2M
WH/OR
A1M
Red/Brown
A0M
Red/Green
10
LVDSGND
10
Red/Orange
10
10
11
HWK_GND
11
Orange/Red
11
11
12
HWK0
12
WH/BL
12
12
13
HWK1
13
BL/WH
13
13
14
HWK2
14
WH/GY
14
14
15
HWK3
15
GY/WH
15
15
16
A7P
16
16
16
17
A6P
17
BN/WH
17
17
18
A5P
18
GN/WH
18
18
19
A4P
19
Gray/Red
19
19
20
20
21
21
20
A3P
21
CLKP
21
Blue/Red
22
A2P
22
OR/WH
22
22
23
A1P
23
Brown/Red
23
23
24
A0P
24
Green/Red
24
24
25 to 30
Not assigned
25 to 30
25 to 30
31 to 39
LVDSGND
31 to 39
31 to 39
40 to 44
Not assigned
40 to 44
40 to 44
Housing
Housing
Housing
13 170
Connecting cable Id. Nr. 353 545-xx BF 150,

X2
Housing
X150, X151:
Drive-controller
enable for
axes groups
The connecting terminals X150 and X151 are located on the bottom of the CC 42x.
X150 controls drive enabling for the axis groups on the first controller board (PWM outputs
X51 to X56).
X151 controls drive enabling for the axis groups on the second controller board (PWM outputs
X57 to X60 or X62).
Note
The pin of an axis group must always be wired to the connector on whose PCB the control
loop is located.
If an axis group contains control loops located on both PCBs, then the pins of both
connectors must be wired.
Terminal
Assignment of X150
X150/X151
Assignment of X151
+24 Va
drive controller -enabling for
axis group 1
+24 Va;
drive controller enabling for
axis group 1
+24 Va; drive controller

enabling for axis group 2



Only CC 424:
Only CC 424:
Only CC 424:
Only CC 424:
Only CC 424:
Only CC 424:
Reserved, do not assign
0V
0V
a. maximum current consumption 10 mA
May 2006
13 171
X169:
NC supply voltage
and control signals,
see X69
Ribbon cnnctr.,
50-pin
1a to 5b
6a to 7b
8a
9a
9b
Ribbon cnnctr.,
50-pin
+5V
16b
+12 V
17a
+5 V (low-voltage 17b
separation)
0 V (low-voltage 18a
separation)
+15 V
18b
15 V
19a
10a
10b
11a
11b
12a
12b
13a
13b
14a
14b
15a
15b
16a
UZAN
0V
IZAN
0V
RES.PS
0V
PF.PS.ZK
GND
ERR.UZ.GR
GND
ERR.IZ.GR
GND
ERR.TMP
8b
13 172
Assignment
19b
20a
20b
21a
21b
22a
22b
23a
23b
24a
24b
25a
25b
Assignment
GND
RDY.PS
GND
ERR.ILEAK
GND
PF.PS.AC (only
UV 120, UV 140,
UV 150, UR 2xx)
GND
Do not assign
GND
Do not assign
GND
Do not assign
GND
Reserved (SDA)
GND
Reserved (SLC)
GND
RES.LE
GND
13.3 Power Supply Units

The iTNC 530 is supplied via connector X69 (X169) on the CC;
see X69: NC power supply and control signals, see X169 on page 13 166.
Exception: An MC can be connected directly to a UV 106 (B), the CC is not required. This
constellation is intended for machines with analog axes and spindle(s).
The power supply units are, e.g., the UV 105, UV 105 B and UV 106, UV 106 B power supply
units.
Further information --> see Power Supply on page 14 205.
The UV, UVR power supply units and the UE, UR compact inverters also belong to the power
supply units.
For detailed information, refer to the Service Manual "Inverter Systems and Motors".
May 2006
13 173
13.3.1 UV 105 Power Supply Unit

Connection
overview
UV 105
Conductor bar
Power supply
with UZ
X74
5-V power supply for CC 42x
Free ribbon cable
Power supply for CC 42x

(to X69 on CC 42x)
X69
Status signals from UV 1x0
X31
Power supply
+5 V 0 V
Caution
Do not engage or disengage any connecting elements while the unit is under power!
13 174
X31:
Power supply unit
for UV 105
Variant
Changes to UV 105
344980-01
First edition
344980-02
Version only for non-HEIDENHAIN inverters
344980-12
Version only for HEIDENHAIN inverters
344980-13
Version for HEIDENHAIN and non-HEIDENHAIN

inverters
344980-14
Leads and ribbon cables elongated for double-row

configuration
Supply voltage: 400 V 10 %

Pin layout:
Connecting terminal
U
V
Assignment
Ua
Va
Equipment ground (YL/GY),
10 mm2
a. Connecting cable: 1.5 mm2

Note
The supply voltage at terminals U and V must:
be supplied via an isolating transformer (300 VA, basic isolation in accordance with EN 50
178 or VDE 0550) for non-HEIDENHAIN inverters and regenerative HEIDENHAIN inverter
systems.
There is no need for an isolating transformer if non-regenerative HEIDENHAIN inverter
systems are used.
DANGER
Do not ground this isolating transformer on the secondary side!
The isolating transformer decouples the dc-link voltage from ground. Grounding the isolating
transformer on the secondary side leads to an addition of the dc-link voltage and the supply
voltage. This would overload and thus destroy the UV 105.
Power supply of the
UV 105 with UZ
The UV 105 is powered with dc-link voltage UZ through
X69:
NC supply voltage
and control signals
When connecting to connector X69/X169 of the CC, see X69: NC power supply and control
signals, see X169 on page 13 166
the conductor bars (for HEIDENHAIN inverter systems).

a cable which is connected instead of the conductor bar (for non-HEIDENHAIN inverter
systems).
Operation with HEIDENHAIN inverters:

For the NC to be able to evaluate the status signals of the compact inverters or the power
supply units, connector X69 must be connected by ribbon cable with X69 of the UV 105.
Operation with non-HEIDENHAIN inverters:
Since status signals from non-HEIDENHAIN inverters are not available or are not
compatible to HEIDENHAIN systems, the adapter (Id. Nr. 349 211-01) must be connected
to X69 on the UV 105.
May 2006
13 175
X74:
5V connection
of the UV 105
Pin layout:
Black
Red

0V
+5V
DANGER
For mounting the UV 105, the additional 5V lines must be connected with the correct
polarity!
Otherwise there will be a short circuit of these lines on the 5V ribbon wires of X69.
13.3.2 UV 105 B Power Supply Unit

Connection
overview
UV 105 B
Caution
13 176
Connector on the
front panel

Pin layout:
Connecting terminal
U
V
+UDC
-UDC
Assignment
Ua
Va
DC-link voltage of the non-HEIDENHAIN
inverster system
DC-link voltage of the non-HEIDENHAIN
inverster system

Equipment ground (YL/GY) 10 mm2
Note
You must connect the supply voltage to the terminals U and V via an isolating transformer
(300 VA, basic insulation as per EN 50 178 and VDE 0550).
Caution
Do not ground this isolating transformer on the secondary side!
The isolating transformer decouples the dc-link voltage from ground. Grounding the isolating
transformer on the secondary side leads to an addition of the dc-link voltage and the supply
voltage. This would overload and thus destroy the UV 105 B.
50-pin ribbon cable
When connecting to connector X69/X169 of the CC, see X69: NC power supply and control
signals, see X169 on page 13 166.
5V terminal on the
front panel
Pin layout:
Black
Red

0V
+5V
Caution
For mounting the UV 105 B, the additional 5V lines must be connected with the correct
polarity!
Otherwise there will be a short circuit of these lines on the 5V ribbon wires.
May 2006
13 177
13.3.3 UV 106 (B) Power Supply Unit

Connection
overview
UV 106 (B)
Caution
X31:
Supply voltage for
UV 106 (B)

Pin layout:
Connecting terminal
U
V
Assignment
Ua
Va

Equipment ground (YL/GY) 10 mm2
13 178
13.4 Inverters and Motors

Power modules (UM, Simodrive via HEIDENHAIN expansion board, etc.) or power output
stages in compact inverters (UE, UR) are driven via the PWM outputs of the control.
--> see X51 to X64: PWM-output on page 13 165.
The motor encoders are connected to the speed encoder interface of the control.
--> see X15 to X20, X80 to X87: speed encoder 1 Vpp on page 13 148.
For further information, refer to the Service Manual "Inverter Systems and Motors".
13.5 Interface Boards for the SIMODRIVE System 611D

The HEIDENHAIN expansion boards for the SIMODRIVE system receive PWM signals from the
control and converts them. --> see X51 to X64: PWM-output on page 13 165.
For further information, refer to the Service Manual "Inverter Systems and Motors".
May 2006
13 179
13.6 Encoders
13.6.1 Position Encoders
See X1 to X6, X35 to X38, X201 to X214: position encoder 1 VPP on page 13 142.
Epecially for the retrofit of machines, the use of adapters for the encoder signal adjustment can
be interesting.
Encoder signals with 11 App or TTL level can be adapted to the 1 Vpp interface with
HEIDENHAIN adapter connectors.
MC 42x(B)
MC 42x(B)
MC 42x(B)
Adapters for encoder signals
Id. No.
TTL (HEIDENHAIN layout)/1 Vpp
317 505-01
TTL (SIEMENS layout)/1 Vpp
317 505-02
11 App to MC 42x(B)
317 505-05
11 App /1 Vpp
313 119-01
Note
Please note:
The adapters adjust only the levels, not the signal shape.
The contamination signal of the square-wave encoder cannot be evaluated.
A square-wave signal can be subdivided no more than 4-fold.
13 180
Adapter connector
TTL (HEIDENHAIN)/
1 Vpp
Adapter connector
TTL (SIEMENS)/
1 Vpp
May 2006
Pin layout of D-sub connector (female) and D-sub connector (male):

D-sub connctr.
(female) 15-pin
Assignment
D-sub connectn. Assignment

(male) 15-pin
+5 V (UP)
+5 V (UP)
0 V (UN)
0 V (UN)
A+
Ua1
Ua1
0V
0V
B+
Ua2
Ua2
0V
0V
+5V
+5V
10
R+
10
Ua0
11
0V
11
0V
12
12
Ua0
13
0V
13
0V
14
UaS
14
UaS
15
Not assigned
15
Not assigned

D-sub connctr.
(female) 15-pin
Assignment
D-sub connectn. Assignment

(male) 15-pin
Not assigned
Not assigned
0V
0V
A+
Ua1
Ua1
Not assigned
Not assigned
B+
Ua2
Ua2
Not assigned
Not assigned
Not assigned
Not assigned
10
R+
10
Not assigned
11
Not assigned
11
Not assigned
12
12
Ua0
13
Not assigned
13
Ua0
14
Not assigned
14
Not assigned
15
Not assigned
15
Not assigned
13 181
Adapter connector
11 App / 1 Vpp

D-sub connctr.
(female)
15-pin
Assignment
D-sub
connection
(male) 15-pin
Assignment
+5 V (UP)
+5 V (UP)
0 V (UN)
0 V (UN)
A+
0+
0V
0V
B+
90+
90
0V
0V
+5V
+5V
10
R+
10
R+
11
0V
11
0V
12
12
13
0V
13
0V
14
Not assigned
14
Not assigned
15
Not assigned
15
Not assigned
13.6.2 Speed Encoders

See X15 to X20, X80 to X87: speed encoder 1 Vpp on page 13 148.
13.7 Touch Probe Systems

Touch probe
systems for
workpiece
measurement
See X12: Connection of the touch probe for workpiece measurement on page 13 145.
Touch probe
systems for tool
measurement
See X13: Connection of the touch probe for tool measurement on page 13 147.
13 182
13.8 Handwheels
X23:
Handwheel input
See X23: Handwheel input on page 13 152.
13.8.1 HR 4xx Portable Handwheel

The HR 4xx is a portable electronic handwheel.
Assignment of the keys of the HR 410 to the PLC inputs and outputs.
--> see HR 410 Portable Handwheel on page 24 396.
Pin layout for the various extension cables, adapter cables, connecting cables, and the
handwheel:
Extension cable
ID 281 429-xx
May 2006
Adapter cable
ID 296 466-xx
Connecting cable ID
HR 4xx
D-sub
connector
(male)
9-pin
D-sub
connctr.
(female)
9-pin
D-sub
connector
(male)
9-pin
Cplg. on Cnnctr. (male)

mntg.
(5+7)-pin
base
(female)
(5+7)pin
Cnnctr. Connector
(female) (male)
(5+7)(5+7)-pin
pin
Housing
Shield
Housing
Housing Shield
Housing
Housing
White 2
White E
White E
Brow 4
n
Brown D
Brown D
Yello
w
Yellow B
Yellow B
Gray
Gray
Gray
Green 8
Green C
Green C
BK
RD/BL 7
Red
Blue
WH/
GN
BN/
GN
GY/PK 1
Housing Shield
Housing
WH/
BN
Contacts 1 + 2
WH/
YL
Contact 2 (left) permissive button
WH/
GN
Contact 1 (right)
WH/
BL
Contact 1
WH/
RD
Contact 1 EMERGENCY STOP
YL/BK 3
Contact 2
WH/
BK
Contact 2
Shield
13 183
The cable adapter Id.Nr. 296466-xx includes plug-in terminal strips for the contacts of the
EMERGENCY STOP button and permissive button (maximum load 24 V DC / 1.2 A).
Internal wiring of the contacts for the EMERGENCY STOP and permissive buttons:
Additional components
ID
Dummy plug for EMERGENCY STOP circuit
271 958-03
Connecting cable
Spiral cable
312 879-01
Normal cable
296 467-xx
Metal armor tubing
296 687-xx
Plug-in terminal strips
13 184
3-pin terminal block
266 364-06
4-pin terminal block
266 364-12
13.8.2 HR 130 Panel-Mounted Handwheel

Standard cable length for the HR 130 is 1 meter.
Pin layout for extension cable and handwheel:
Extension cable ID 281 429-xx
D-sub connctr.
(male) 9-pin
HR 130 ID 254 040-xx
D-sub connctr. D-sub connctr.

(female) 9-pin (male) 9-pin
Housing
Shield
Housing
Housing
Shield
White
White
Brown
Brown
Yellow
Yellow
Green
Green
Gray
13.8.3 HRA 110 Handwheel Adapter

With the handwheel adapter HRA 110 you can connect two or three HR 150 panel-mounted
handwheels to the TNC.
The first and second handwheels are assigned to the X and Y axes. The third handwheel can be
assigned either through a selection switch (option) or with MP7645.
HR 150
HRA 110
X31
X1
X2
X3
24 V
S2
Achswahl (Option)
AXIS SELECTION (OPTIONAL)
S1
Unterteilungsfaktorwahl (Option)
INTERPOLATION FACTOR (OPTIONAL)
X23 (LE)
X23
Id.-Nr. 270 909..
max. 20 m
max. 50 m
An additional switch enables you to select, for example, the interpolation factor for the
handwheel. The current position of the step switch is evaluated by the PLC.
May 2006
13 185
X1 to X3:
Inputs at the
HRA 110 for the
HR 150 handwheels
X23:
Connection to
MC 422x(B)
X31:
HRA 110 supply
voltage
HRA 110
Connection (female) 9-pin
Assignment
I1 +
I1
I2 +
I2
I0
I0 +
+5V
0V
Internal shield
Housing
External shield
Pin layout on the HRA 110:

HRA 110
D-sub connection (female) 9-pin
Assignment
RTS
0V
CTS
+12 V +0.6 V (UV)
Do not assign
DSR
RxD
TxD
DTR
Housing
External shield
Pin layout on the HRA 110:
Caution
The power supply of the PLC must not be used simultaneously for the HRA110, otherwise
the metallic isolation of the PLC inputs/outputs would be bridged.
HRA 110
Connecting terminal
Assignment
+ 24 Vdc as per IEC 742 (VDE 551)
0V
Maximum current consumption 200 mA.
13 186
13.9 PLC Input/Output Units

PL 405 B
X2
PT
100
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
X3
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
X4
X8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
X12 +24V
X7
16
X13 +24V
X8
X14 +24V
X8
16
X7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
X7
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ON
OFF
X5
ENABLE
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ANALOG
X6
INPUTS
X1
X8 16
X10 +24V SUPPLY
X
X 21
22
5
4
X
3 X 19
20
2
1
3
X
X
2 18 17
UIN 1
X
X 15
16
13 187
May 2006
+24V
X11
0V
X9
PL 410B
X2
8
X12 +24V
X7
16
X13 +24V
X8
X14 +24V
X8
16
PT
100
SUPPLY
ANALOG
X
X 21
22
5
4
X
3 X 19
20
2
1
X
X 15
16
3
X
X
2 18 17
UIN 1
+24V
0V
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
X3
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
X4
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ON
OFF
X5
ENABLE
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ANALOG
X6
INPUTS
X1
X8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
X7
X7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
2
X
23
X8 16
X10 +24V SUPPLY
13 188
+24V
X11
0V
X9
PL 510
PLB 510 Basic Module
PLD 16-8 input/output modulePLA 4-4 analog module
May 2006
13 189
13.9.2 PL 4xxB Pin Layouts

X1:
PLC expansion on
the MC
See X47: PLC expansion for PL 4xx B on the MC 422 (B) on page 13 160.
X2:
PLC expansion
PL 4xx B on the
PL 410 B
13 190
PL 410 B
Conn. cable Id. Nr. 289 111-xx /

Id. Nr. 317 788-xx
PL 410B
PL 405B on the PL 410B
D-sub
Assignment
connctn.
(male)
25-pin
D-sub
connctr.
(female)
25-pin
0V
0V
0V
Do not assign 4
Address 6
White/Green
Address 6
INTERRUPT
Pink/Green
INTERRUPT
RESET
Green/Blue
RESET
WRITE
EXTERN
White/Blue
WRITE
EXTERN
WRITE
EXTERN
White/Red
WRITE
EXTERN
D-sub
connctr.
(male)
25-pin
X1
Assignment
D-sub
connctn.
(female)
25-pin
Brown, Yellow, Pink,

Red, Violet
0V
Red/Blue, Brown/
Green, Yellow/Brown,
Gray/Brown, Pink/
Brown
0V
BN/BL, BN/RD, BN/BK,

YL/GY, YL/PK
0V
Gray/Green
Serial IN 2
10
Address 5
10
Gray/Pink
10
10
Address 5
11
Address 3
11
Blue
11
11
Address 3
12
Address 1
12
Green
12
12
Address 1
13
Do not assign 13
13
13
Do not assign
14
PCB identifier 14
4
Yellow/Blue, Pink/Blue,
Yellow/Black
14
14
+12 V
15
PCB identifier 15
3
Yellow/Red, Gray/Red,
Pink/Red
15
15
+12 V
16
PCB identifier. 16
2
Gray/Blue
16
16
PCB identifier.
2
17
PCB identifier 17
1
Green/Black
17
17
PCB identifier
1
18
Address 7
18
White/Yellow
18
18
Address 7
19
Serial IN 1
19
White/Black
19
19
Serial IN 1
20
EM. STOP
20
Green/Red
20
20
EM. STOP
21
Serial OUT
21
White/Gray
21
21
Serial OUT
22
Serial OUT
22
White/Pink
22
22
Serial OUT
23
Address 4
23
Black
23
23
Address 4
24
Address 2
24
Gray
24
24
Address 2
25
Address 0
25
White
25
25
Address 0
Housing
External
shield
Housing
External shield
Housing
Housing
External
shield
X3:
PLC inputs
PL 410 B and
PL 405 B
X4:
PLC inputs
PL 410 B and
PL 405 B
May 2006
Terminal
Assignment
1. PL
2. PL
3. PL
4. PL
I64
I192
I256
I320
I65
I193
I257
I321
I66
I194
I258
I322
I67
I195
I259
I323
I68
I196
I260
I324
I69
I197
I261
I325
I70
I198
I262
I326
I71
I199
I263
I327
I72
I200
I264
I328
10
I73
I201
I265
I329
11
I74
I202
I266
I330
12
I75
I203
I267
I331
13
I76
I204
I268
I332
14
I77
I205
I269
I333
15
I78
I206
I270
I334
16
I79
I207
I271
I335
Terminal
Assignment
1. PL
2. PL
3. PL
4. PL
I80
I208
I272
I336
I81
I209
I273
I337
I82
I210
I274
I338
I83
I211
I275
I339
I84
I212
I276
I340
I85
I213
I277
I341
I86
I214
I278
I342
I87
I215
I279
I343
I88
I216
I280
I344
10
I89
I217
I281
I345
11
I90
I218
I282
I346
12
I91
I219
I283
I347
13
I92
I220
I284
I348
14
I93
I221
I285
I349
15
I94
I222
I286
I350
16
I95
I223
I287
I351
13 191
X5:
PLC input
PL 410 B
X6:
PLC input
PL 410 B
13 192
Terminal
Assignment
1. PL
2. PL
3. PL
4. PL
I96
I224
I288
I352
I97
I225
I289
I353
I98
I226
I290
I354
I99
I227
I291
I355
I100
I228
I292
I356
I101
I229
I293
I357
I102
I230
I294
I358
I103
I231
I295
I359
I104
I232
I296
I360
10
I105
I233
I297
I361
11
I106
I234
I298
I362
12
I107
I235
I299
I363
13
I108
I236
I300
I364
14
I109
I237
I301
I365
15
I110
I238
I302
I366
16
I111
I239
I303
I367
Terminal
Assignment
1. PL
2. PL
3. PL
4. PL
I112
I240
I304
I368
I113
I241
I305
I369
I114
I242
I306
I370
I115
I243
I307
I371
I116
I244
I308
I372
I117
I245
I309
I373
I118
I246
I310
I374
I119
I247
I311
I375
I120
I248
I312
I376
10
I121
I249
I313
I377
11
I122
I250
I314
I378
12
I123
I251
I315
I379
13
I124
I252
I316
I380
14
I125
I253
I317
I381
15
I126
I254
I318
I382
16
I127
I255
I319
I383
X7:
PLC output
PL 410 B
X8:
PLC output
PL 410 B and
PL 405 B
May 2006
Terminal
Assignment
1. PL
2. PL
3. PL
4. PL
O32
O64
O128
O160
O33
O65
O129
O161
O34
O66
O130
O162
O35
O67
O131
O163
O36
O68
O132
O164
O37
O69
O133
O165
O38
O70
O134
O166
O39
O71
O135
O167
O40
O72
O136
O168
10
O41
O73
O137
O169
11
O42
O74
O138
O170
12
O43
O75
O139
O171
13
O44
O76
O140
O172
14
O45
O77
O141
O173
15
O46
O78
O142
O174
16
O47
O79
O143
O175
Terminal
Assignment
1. PL
2. PL
3. PL
4. PL
O48
O80
O144
O176
O49
O81
O145
O177
O50
O82
O146
O178
O51
O83
O147
O179
O52
O84
O148
O180
O53
O85
O149
O181
O54
O86
O150
O182
O55
O87
O151
O183
O56
O88
O152
O184
10
O57
O89
O153
O185
11
O58
O90
O154
O186
12
O59
O91
O155
O187
13
O60
O92
O156
O188
14
O61
O93
O157
O189
15
O62
O94
O158
O190
16
Control is ready
13 193
X9 to X14:
Power supply
Pin layout on the PL 4xx B:

Terminal
Assignment
1. PL
2. PL
3. PL
4. PL
X9
0V
X10
+24 Vdc logic power supply and supply for control-is-ready signal
X11
+24 Vdc power

supply for
outputs
O32 O39
O64 O71
O128 O135
O16O O167
X12
+24 Vdc power

supply for
outputs
O40 O47
O72 O79
O136 O143
O168 O175
X13
+24 Vdc power

supply for
outputs
O48 O55
O80 O87
O144 O151
O176 O183
X14
+24 Vdc power

supply for
outputs
O56 O62
O88 O94
O152 O158
O184 O190
Note
The power supply must have a value of at least 20.4 V and maximum 28.8 V!
The terminals X11 and X12 of the PL 405 B are missing.
X15 to X18:
Analog input on the
PL 410 B
Connecting terminals
Assignment
10 V to +10 V
0 V (reference potential)
Shield
Note
The interfaces comply with the requirements of EN 50 178 for low voltage electrical
separation.
X19 to X22:
Connection for
Pt 100 on the
PL 410B
Connecting terminals
Assignment
I + Constant current for Pt 100
U + Measuring input for Pt 100
U Measuring input for Pt 100
I Constant current for Pt 100
Shield
Note
separation.
X23:
Supply voltage for
analog inputs
on the PL 410 B
13 194
The PL 410B input/output unit is also available with additional analog inputs and inputs for Pt 100
thermistors. The power supply must comply with EN 50 178, 5.88 requirements for low
Terminal
Assignment
+24 Vdc as per EN 50 178, 5.88
+0 V
13.9.3 Pin Layout PL 510

X1:
PLC expansion on
the MC 422 (B)
See X47: PLC expansion for PL 510 on the MC 422(B) on page 13 161.
X1:
PLC expansion on
the MC 420
See X147: PLC expansion for PL 510 on the MC 420 on page 13 169.
X2:
PLC expansion
PL 510 on the
PL 510
Pin Layout on PLB 510 Basic Module
PL 510
Connecting cable ID 371 045-xx
D-sub
Assignment
connctn.
(male)
26-pin
D-sub
connctr.
(female)
26-pin
0V
Black
0V
0V
Violet
0V
0V
0V
Do not assign 4
Do not assign
Address 6
Yellow
Address 6
INTERRUPT
Blue
INTERRUPT
RESET
Red
RESET
WRITE
EXTERN
Gray
WRITE
EXTERN
WRITE
EXTERN
Pink
WRITE
EXTERN
10
Address 5
10
Green
10
10
Address 5
11
Address 3
11
White
11
11
Address 3
12
Address 1
12
Brown
12
12
Address 1
13
Do not assign 13
13
13
Do not assign
X1
Assignment
D-sub
connctn.
(female)
26-pin
14
+5 V (output)
14
White/Blue
14
14
15
+5 V
(feedback)
15
Brown/Blue
15
15
16
PCB identifier. 16
2
White/Pink
16
16
PCB identifier.
2
17
PCB identifier 17
1
Pink/Brown
17
17
PCB identifier
1
18
Address 7
Brown/Green
18
18
Address 7
19
Serial IN 1
19
White/Gray
19
19
Serial IN
20
EM. STOP
20
Gray/Brown
20
20
EM. STOP
21
Serial OUT
21
White/Yellow
21
21
Serial OUT
22
Serial OUT
22
Yellow/Brown
22
22
Serial OUT
23
Address 4
23
White/Green
23
23
Address 4
24
Address 2
24
Gray/Pink
24
24
Address 2
25
Address 0
25
Red/Blue
Address 0
26
Housing
May 2006
PL 510 on PL 510
D-sub
connctr.
(male)
26-pin
18
26
External
shield
Housing
External shield
25
25
26
26
Housing
Housing
External
shield
13 195
X3:
Supply
voltage
for logic
Pin Layout on PLB 510 Basic Module
X4 to X5:
PLC inputs
on the PL 510
Terminal
Assignment
+24 Vdc (20.4 V to 28.8 V)
+0 V
Pin layout on the PLD 16-8 input/output module:
Note
The 0-V terminals of X4 and X5 of the PLD 16-8 are connected internally. These connections
are used for connecting the potential of the electronics and for operating the LEDs. Since
only a low current is required (max. 50 mA), it is sufficient to establish only one 0-V
connection (preferably at X4).
X4
Assignment
First PL 510
Second
PL 510
Third PL 510
Terminal
1
10
Slot 1
0V
0V
I64
I65
I66
I67
I68
I69
I70
I71
Slot 2
0V
0V
I80
I81
I82
I83
I84
I85
I86
I87
Slot 3
0V
0V
I96
I97
I98
I99
I100
I101
I102
I103
Slot 4
0V
0V
I112
I113
I114
I115
I116
I117
I118
I119
Slot 1
0V
0V
I192
I193
I194
I195
I196
I197
I198
I199
Slot 2
0V
0V
I208
I209
I210
I211
I212
I213
I214
I215
Slot 3
0V
0V
I224
I225
I226
I227
I228
I229
I230
I231
Slot 4
0V
0V
I240
I241
I242
I243
I244
I245
I246
I247
Slot 1
0V
0V
I256
I257
I258
I259
I260
I261
I262
I263
Slot 2
0V
0V
I272
I273
I274
I275
I276
I277
I278
I279
Slot 3
0V
0V
I288
I289
I290
I291
I292
I293
I294
I295
Slot 4
0V
0V
I304
I305
I306
I307
I308
I309
I310
I311
Fourth PL 510 Slot 1
0V
0V
I320
I321
I322
I323
I324
I325
I326
I327
Slot 2
0V
0V
I336
I337
I338
I339
I340
I341
I342
I343
Slot 3
0V
0V
I352
I353
I354
I355
I356
I357
I358
I359
Slot 4
0V
0V
I368
I369
I370
I371
I372
I373
I374
I375
X5
Assignment
First PL 510
Second
PL 510
Third PL 510
13 196
Terminal
Slot 1
10
0V
0V
I72
I73
I74
I75
I76
I77
I78
I79
Slot 2
0V
0V
I88
I89
I90
I91
I92
I93
I94
I95
Slot 3
0V
0V
I104
I105
I106
I107
I108
I109
I110
I111
Slot 4
0V
0V
I120
I121
I122
I123
I124
I125
I126
I127
Slot 1
0V
0V
I200
I201
I202
I203
I204
I205
I206
I207
Slot 2
0V
0V
I216
I217
I218
I219
I220
I221
I222
I223
Slot 3
0V
0V
I232
I233
I234
I235
I236
I237
I238
I239
Slot 4
0V
0V
I248
I249
I250
I251
I252
I253
I254
I255
Slot 1
0V
0V
I264
I265
I266
I267
I268
I269
I270
I271
Slot 2
0V
0V
I280
I281
I282
I283
I284
I285
I286
I287
Slot 3
0V
0V
I296
I297
I298
I299
I300
I301
I302
I303
Slot 4
0V
0V
I312
I313
I314
I315
I316
I317
I318
I319
X5
Assignment
Terminal
1
10
Fourth PL 510 Slot 1
0V
0V
I328
I329
I330
I331
I332
I333
I334
I335
Slot 2
0V
0V
I344
I345
I346
I347
I348
I349
I350
I351
Slot 3
0V
0V
I360
I361
I362
I363
I364
I365
I366
I367
Slot 4
0V
0V
I376
I377
I378
I379
I380
I381
I382
I383
+24
X6:
PLC outputs
on the PL 510
Pin layout on the PLD 16-8 input/output module:
X6
Assignment
Terminal
1
First
PL 510
Second
PL 510
Third
PL 510
Fourth
PL 510
10
Slot 1
O32
O33
O34
O35
O36
O37
O38
O39a
Vb
+24 Vc
Slot 2
O40
O41
O42
O43
O44
O45
O46
O47a
+24
Vb
+24 Vc
Slot 3
O48
O49
O50
O51
O52
O53
O54
O55a
+24
Vb
+24 Vc
Slot 4
O56
O57
O58
O59
O60
O61
O62
+24
Vb
+24 Vc
Slot 1
O64
O65
O66
O67
O68
O69
O70
O71a
+24
Vb
+24 Vc
Slot 2
O72
O73
O74
O75
O76
O77
O78
O79a
+24
Vb
+24 Vc
Slot 3
O80
O81
O82
O83
O84
O85
O86
O87a
+24
Vb
+24 Vc
Slot 4
O88
O89
O90
O91
O92
O93
O94
+24
Vb
+24 Vc
Slot 1
O128 O129 O130 O131 O132 O133 O134 O135a +24

Vb
+24 Vc
Slot 2
O136 O137 O138 O139 O140 O141 O142 O143a +24

Vb
+24 Vc
Slot 3
O144 O145 O146 O147 O148 O149 O150 O151a +24

Vb
+24 Vc
Slot 4
O152 O153 O154 O155 O156 O157 O158 -
+24
Vb
+24 Vc
Slot 1
O160 O161 O162 O163 O164 O165 O166 O167a +24

Vb
+24 Vc
Slot 2
O168 O169 O170 O171 O172 O173 O174 O175a +24

Vb
+24 Vc
Slot 3
O176 O177 O178 O179 O180 O181 O182 O183a +24

Vb
+24 Vc
Slot 4
O184 O185 O186 O187 O188 O189 O190 -
+24 Vc
+24
Vb
a.The function of this terminal can be set with a sliding switch on the
rear side of the PLD 16-8 I/O modules:
Setting 1: Control-is-ready signal
Setting 2: PLC output
b.Group 1 (terminals 1 to 4)
c.Group 2 (terminals 5 to 8)
May 2006
13 197
Note
If you use only the outputs at X6 for a PLD 16-8 I/O unit (and no inputs), the 0-V connection
for supplying the electronics and for operating the LEDs must be established at X4 or X5.
The iTNC 530 cyclically monitors the PLC outputs of the PL510 for a short circuit.
X6:
Power supply for
the PLC outputs on
PLD 16-8 input/
output module
X15 to X18:
Analog input on
PLA 4-4 analog
module
Pin layout at X6 (power supply for PLC outputs):

Terminal
Assignment
+24 Vdc (20.4 V to 28.8 V) for group 1 (O1 O4)
10
Connecting
terminals
Assignment
10 V to +10 V
0 V (reference potential)
Shield
Note
separation.
X19 to X22:
Connection for
Pt 100 on the
PLA 4-4 analog
module
Connecting
terminals
Assignment
I + Constant current for Pt 100
U + Measuring input for Pt 100
U Measuring input for Pt 100
I Constant current for Pt 100
Shield
Note
separation.
Connecting the
analog voltage
Characteristics of the connecting cable:
Connection of the
Pt 100 thermistors
13 198
Shielding
2 conductors with 0.14 mm
Maximum length 50 meters
Configure the thermistor connection as a "four-conductor circuit":
Measuring input
Measuring input
I
2
3
4
5
Pt100
Customer's cable
4 x 0.14 mm2 screened,
max 30 m
13.10 Machine Operating Panel

13.10.1 Designation and Position of Connectors on MB 420
13.10.2 Pin Layouts on MB 420

X1:
Connection to MC
See X46: Machine operating panel on page 13 159.
X2:
Connection of NC
start and NC stop
key
The NC start key and the NC stop key are connected with the MB 420 via X2.
X3:
PLC inputs
May 2006
Terminal
Assignment
I151
I152
+24 V
13 199
X4:
PLC outputs
Terminal
Assignment
O0
O1
O2
O3
O4
O5
O6
O7
0V
13.11iTNC Keyboard
TE 420
13 200
TE 530 (B)
13.11.2 Pin Layouts

X1:
Connection of the
softkeys of
visual display unit
to the iTNC
keyboard
Pin layout of the iTNC keyboard:

Connecting element (male) 9-pin
Assignment
SL0
SL1
SL2
SL3
Do not assign
RL15
RL14
RL13
RL12
X2:
iTNC keyboard
See X45: iTNC keyboard unit on page 13 158.
X9:
USB interface for
the mousepad
of the TE 530 (B)
See X141, X142: USB connection on page 13 168.
May 2006
13 201
13.12Visual Display Units

BF 120
BF 150
13 202
13.12.2 Pin Layouts

X1:
Power supply
Power supply with basic insulation in accordance with EN 50 178:

Connecting terminal X1
Assignment
+24 V
0V
Power consumption:
BF 120: 15 W
BF 150: 45 W
X2:
Connection of the
BF 120 to the MC
See X49: BF 120 flat-panel display on page 13 163.
X2:
Connection of the
BF 150 to the MC
See X149 BF 150 flat-panel display on page 13 170.
X3: Connection of
the softkeys of the
visual display unit
to the iTNC
operating panel
May 2006
Connector (male) 9-pin
Assignment
SL0
SL1
SL2
SL3
Do not assign
RL15
RL14
RL13
RL12
13 203
13.13
BTS 1x0 Monitor/Keyboard Switch

Two monitors (BTS 110: 2 x BF 120, BTS 150: 2 x BF 150) and two TE keyboards can be
connected to an MC 42x(B) with the BTS 1x0.
The two monitors are always active. Switchover between the two keyboard units is realized by
a 24 V switching input on the BTS 1x0.
A jumper on the PCB is used to determine which potentiometer should be active. The jumper is
on the upper PCB next to the ID plate.
Jumper setting
Active potentiometers
Always keyboard 1 (at X4)
Currently active keyboard
Note
You cannot switch between the two touchpads on the TE 530 with the BTS 1x0. You must
connect both touchpads to the MC 42x(B) (possibly via the USB hub).
X1, X2, X4,
X5 to X7:
Monitor and
keyboard
connections
Assignment of the individual connections:

--> see iTNC Keyboard on page 13 200
--> see Visual Display Units on page 13 202
Connection designation
Monitor/Keyboard
X1
Input BF 120 or BF 150
X2
TE input
X4
First TE output
X5
Second TE output
X6
First BF 120 or BF 150 output
X7
Second BF 120 or BF 150 output

Note
separation.
X3:
Switchover
between the
keyboards
X8:
Supply
voltage for
BTS 1x0
Depending on the signal at X3, one of the keyboards at X4 or X5 is activated:

Signal at X3
Active keyboard
Terminal 1
Terminal 2
0V
0V
At X4
+24 V
0V
At X5
Power supply with double insulation in accordance with EN 50 178:

Connecting terminal
Assignment
+24 V
0V
Current consumption: Max. 100 mA.
13 204
14 Power Supply
14.1 Power Supply for the iTNC 530
14.1.1 General
The iTNC 530 is powered by
HEIDENHAIN compact inverter (UE, UR) or
HEIDENHAIN power supply units (UV, UVR) or
HEIDENHAIN power supply units UV 105, UV 105 B, UV 106, UV 106 B
The CC 42x is powered via the 50-pin ribbon cable connection and additionally via a 5 V terminal,
if required.
The CC 42x in turn powers the connected MC 42x (B) via a connecting board with connector.
When using the UV 106 (B), the CC is not required.
--> The MC is directly connected to the UV 106 (B).
This makes it possible to operate analog axes and spindles exclusively.
Note
The iTNC 530 (MC/CC) powers the connected units, such as scales, motor encoders, touch
probes, handwheel, transmitter-receiver units.
Exceptions:
The screen has its own connection for power supply.
The PLC outputs are powered with 24 V machine voltage.
Infra-red touch probes have a battery.
Damaged units that are powered by the iTNC may influence the supply voltages and thus
the entire system.
Note
The control monitors the 5-V supply voltage.
If it falls below 4.75 V, the error message 5 V power supply too weak is displayed.
If it rises above 5.4, the error message 5 V power supply too large is displayed.
Pin layout --> see Power Supply Units on page 13 173.
May 2006
14 205
Power supply by
UV 105
Power is supplied through the 50-line ribbon-cable connector X69 and in addition through a 5 V
terminal on the UV 105.
The UV xxx does not have an additional 5 V terminal and thus cannot power the iTNC 530
sufficiently. The 50-line ribbon cable X69 of the UV xxx is connected to the UV 105 so that the
status signals of the UV xxx can be transmitted to the iTNC.
UV
PWM
UM
UM
UM
UP UV 105
CC 422
MC 422
PWM
Note
When using HEIDENHAIN inverters that are not provided with the additional 5 V terminal on
the front panel (e.g. UE xxx, UE xxx B, UR xxx, UV xxx), normally the UV 105 is not required.
In case of a low current consumption of the iTNC 530 (e.g., single processor with low clock
frequency, only few peripheral units are connected) it is possible that the machine
manufacturer has not used the UV 105.
The UV 105 can also be used if the iTNC 530 is combined with non-HEIDENHAIN inverters
to power the HEIDENHAIN control.
Since status signals from non-HEIDENHAIN inverters are not available or are not compatible
to HEIDENHAIN systems, the adapter (Id. Nr. 349 211-01) is then connected to X69 of the
UV 105.
14 206
Power supply
by UVR
Power is supplied through the 50-line ribbon-cable connector X69 and in addition through a 5 V
terminal on the UVR.
A more powerful switching power supply and an additional 5 V terminal is built into the UVR.
--> The iTNC can be powered correspondingly.
The UV 105 is not required!
Note
When using HEIDENHAIN inverters that are not provided with the additional 5 V terminal on
the front panel (e.g., UR xxx D, UV xxx D, UVR xxx, UVR xxx D), an accessory unit for the
power supply of the iTNC 530 is not required.
Note
For information on the HEIDENHAIN compact inverters and power supply units, refer to
Service Manual "Inverter Systems and Motors".
May 2006
14 207
Power Supply
by UV 105 B
The UV 105 B was designed solely for the use on HEIDENHAIN controls in connection with nonHEIDENHAIN inverter systems.
The phases U/V and the dc-link voltage UDC are connected via a connector on the front panel.
The LED READY UV on the front panel indicates the readiness of the unit.
Power is supplied through the 50-line ribbon-cable connector and in addition through a 5 V
terminal on the UV 105 B.
14 208
Power supply
by UV 106 (B)
An MC 42x (B) can also be connected to a UV 106 (B) instead of a CC 42x controller unit. Thus
the control loops for digital axes and spindles are not required. --> This combination is solely
destined for analog axes and spindles.
The phases U and V are connected via a connector on the front panel.
The LED READY UV on the front panel indicates the readiness of the unit.
The MC is powered by means of a connecting board and connector on the rear side of the unit.
May 2006
14 209
14.1.2 UV 105, UV 105 B

Possible
causes of error
Supply voltage to U and V missing

Fan failed
Fuse on board of the UV 105 (B) released
UV 105 (B) defective
DC-link voltage missing
Fuses on protective PCB released (connected to conductor bar of a Simodrive system)
Service diagnosis
UV 105 (B)
DANGER
Danger of electrical shock!
High voltages and currents
When checking the UV 105 (B) power supply unit, proceed as follows:
Control of the LED

READY UV
The LED READY UV on the front panelof the UV 105 B indicates the readiness of the unit.
5 V on auxiliary
terminal
Measure whether the 5 V voltage on the auxiliary terminal of the UV 105 (B) is available.
Note
If you have the HEIDENHAIN test adapter with the corresponding ribbon cable, you
can connect it parallel to the 50-line ribbon cable of the UV 105 (B) and measure the
corresponding low voltages.
See Test Adapter, ID 375830-01 on page 456.
See X69: NC supply voltage and control signals on page 175.
Function of
the fan
Check, whether the fan of the UV 105 (B) is running.
If it does not, this might indicate that ...

No supply voltage for the UV 105 (B) is available.
Fuses in the UV 105 (B) have released.
The UV 105 (B) is defective.
However, this may also indicate that the fan is defective.
Control of the
supply voltages
14 210
Measure, whether 400 V 10 % are available on U and V of connector X31 (on the bottom of
the UV 105) or the connector on the front panel (UV 105 B).
If connected:
Measure, whether a dc-link voltage on the conductor bars of the UV 105 or on the connector
on the front panel of the UV 105 B is available (the voltage depends on the inverter system).
Uz of a nonHEIDENHAIN
inverter system
When using a non-HEIDENHAIN inverter system (e.g., Simodrive 611), the power supply from
the dc link is mostly lead via a protective PCB. This is secured to the conductor bar on the nonHEIDENHAIN inverter.
+
+
X131
U1
V1
W1
DANGER
May 2006
Switch off the main switch of the machine.

Check whether there is zero potential at the conductor bars.
Take precautions against resetting.
Check the fuses on the protective PCB and exchange them, if necessary.
14 211
Fuses in
UV 105 (B)

Dismantle the UV 105 (B) power supply unit.
Ensure that the unit is not under power.
Remove the side plate.
Caution: On the UV 105, one screw is located under the cover of the connector of the
conductor bar.
Check the fuses on the power supply board.
DANGER
A switching power supply is located in the UV 105 (B). This switching power supply
may still be under voltage although it is seperated from the power source (without current
consuming unit, the voltage on the board is only reduced slowly).
Do not touch the board or the fuses with bare hands!
Use insulated pincers when removing the fuses!
Caution
Be careful not to touch any components on the power supply board sensitive to electrostatic
discharge and observe the ESD regulations!
Position of the fuses in the UV 105
14 212
Position of the fuses in the UV 105 B
Note
If any of the fuses is defective, the UV 105 (B) power supply unit must be replaced.
Replacing the fuses is not advised.
Mounting the
UV 105 (B)
DANGER
For mounting the UV 105 (B), the additional 5V lines must be connected with the correct
polarity!
Otherwise there will be a short circuit of these lines on the 5V ribbon wires.
Restore the ground by means of lines and conductor bars!
May 2006
14 213
14.1.3 UV 106, UV 106 B
Possible
causes of error
Supply voltage to U and V missing

Fan failed
Fuse on board of the UV 106 (B) released
UV 106 (B) defective
Service diagnosis
UV 106 (B)
DANGER
When checking the UV 106 (B) power supply unit, proceed as follows:
Control of the LED

READY UV
The LED READY UV on the front panelof the UV 106 (B) indicates the readiness of the unit.
Function of
the fan
Check, whether the fan of the UV 105 (B) is running.
If it does not, this might indicate that ...

No supply voltage for the UV 105 (B) is available.
Fuses in the UV 105 (B) have released.
The UV 105 (B) is defective.
However, this may also indicate that the fan is defective.
Control of the
supply voltages
Measure, whether 400 V 10 % are available on U and V of connector X31 on the front panel.
Note
It is not useful to measure the low voltages on the 50-line ribbon cable of the UV 106 (B)
(e.g., with the HEIDENHAIN test adapter).
The MC could not be connected and the UV 106 (B) would operate without current
consuming unit.
14 214
Fuses in
UV 106 (B)

Dismantle the UV 106 (B) power supply unit.
Ensure that the unit is not under power.
Remove the side plate.
Check the fuses on the power supply board.
DANGER
A switching power supply is located in the UV 106 (B). This switching power supply may still
be under voltage although it is seperated from the power source (without current consumer,
the voltage on the board is only reduced slowly).
Do not touch the board or the fuses with bare hands!
Use insulated pincers when removing the fuses!
Caution
Be careful not to touch any components on the power supply board sensitive to electrostatic
discharge and observe the ESD regulations!
Position of the fuses in the UV 106
Note
If any of the fuses is defective, the UV 106 (B) power supply unit must be replaced.
Replacing the fuses is not advised.
Mounting the
UV 106 (B)
DANGER
Restore the ground!
May 2006
14 215
14.2 Power Supply for Control-Is-Ready Signal

X34:
Power supply for
"Control-Is-Ready"
signal output
The control-is-ready signal output is powered by 24 Vdc provided by the compact inverter or the
power supply unit. The voltage is connected to terminal X34.
Pin layout:
Error
Connecting terminal
X34
Assignment
Connection when using a

HEIDENHAIN inverter
+24 V
X72/1
0V
X72/2
If 24 Vdc at X34 are missing when the machine is switched on:

The EMERGENCY STOP chain is interrupted and the machine cannot be switched on!
If 24 Vdc at X34 is reduced when the machine is switched on:
The EMERGENCY STOP chain is interrupted.
The control reports External EMERGENCY STOP.
Note
It is a prerequisite that the "Control-is-ready" signal output is integrated correctly in the
EMERGENCY STOP chain --> see Basic Circuit Diagrams on page 11 116, see During
Booting on page 9 55!
14 216
14.3 Buffer Battery

General
If the machine is switched off, the power for the RAM is supplied by the buffer battery.
The rated voltage is 3 V.
The lifetime of the buffer battery is typically three to five years.
For safeguarding the RAM, an additional capacitor (Gold cap) was integrated onto the PCB of
the iTNC. This capacitor stores the RAM content for approx. one day without batteries.
The following information is stored in the battery-buffered memory:
Remanent PLC operands
Most recent log entries
Information about the trace function
Information about program interruption
Information from absolute encoders with EnDat interface
Information about the boot process
Information about errors
Message
Caution
If the voltage of the buffer battery falls below 2.6 V the error message
Exchange the Buffer Battery is generated.
The error message is activated every 30 minutes.
Exchange the buffer battery as soon as possible!
May 2006
14 217
Exchange of the
buffer battery
To exchange the buffer battery, proceed as follows:
Check the load status of the capicitor in the Info menu. -->
Enter the code number 79513 and read U [ACCU].
The voltage must be >= 3 V!
Note
The capacitor (Gold cap) is only loaded when the iTNC is switched on. If the Gold cap is still
not loaded sufficiently, please wait a few seconds and enter the code number 79513 again
to read the updated voltage value.
If the voltage of the Gold cap does not reach 3 V or more, the MC must be replaced.

Dismount the MC.
Exchange the battery.
Due to the non-symmetric shape of the battery there is only one possibility of inserting.
Battery type: 1 lithium battery, type CR 2450N (Renata), Id. Nr. 315878-01
Caution
Be careful not to touch any components sensitive to electrostatic discharge
and observe the ESD regulations!
Position of the
buffer battery of
the MC 422
Buffer battery
14 218
Position of the
Buffer Battery of
the MC 422 B
Buffer Battery
Note
If the battery was exchanged although the Gold cap was not loaded sufficiently, the batterybuffered areas of the working memory are deleted. The non-volatile PLC markers and words
belong to this area. This may mean that some components of the machine have to be set
again (tool changer, swivel head, etc.) --> Ask the machine manufacturer!
The datum and the time of the BIOS setting were losts. Set these values again --> see
Setting the System Time on page 15 237.
May 2006
14 219
14.4 Info Menu

Call
Enter the code number79513 --> see Code Numbers on page 3 13.
Confirm with ENTER and the following screen is displayed:
Description
The following information is displayed on the screen (the stack information is not important for
the service technician):
U [BATT]
3.037 V
Voltage of buffer battery
U [ACCU]
3.102 V
Load status of capacitor (Gold cap)
U [VCC ]
5.03 V
5 V supply voltage
TEMP
35
Temperature in the housing of the MC/CC
T [CPU1]
45
Temperature of CPU1
Note
These values are updated internally in the minutes cycle.
The display is only updated with the new call of the Info menu. I.e., the code number 79513
must be entered again.
14 220
14.5 Power Supply for the Display Units

Power supply with basic insulation in accordance with EN 50 178:
Connecting terminal X1
Assignment
+24 V
0V
Power consumption:BF 120: 15 W

BF 150: 45 W
May 2006
14 221
14.6 Power Supply for PLC Outputs
14.6.1 General
The PLC of the iTNC 530 as well as the PL 410B/PL 405B/PL 510 are powered by the 24 Vdc
control voltage of the machine (in accordance with VDE 0551).
The control voltage must be smoothed with a minimum 1000 F at a rated current capacity of
150 F/A. At a current load of 15 A, for example, this corresponds to a capacity of 2250 F.
EN 61 131-2:1994 permits:
5% alternating voltage component is permissible
Minimum absolute value: 20.4 Vdc
Maximum absolute value: 28.8 Vdc
Power
consumption
Nominal operating
current per output
14 222
If half of the outputs are switched at the same time, the following are the values for power
consumption:
MC 42x(B):
PL 410B:
PL 405B:
PL 510:
48 W
Approx. 460 W
Approx. 235 W
Approx. 485 W
MC 422(B):
PL 410B:
PL 405B:
PLD 16-8:
0.150 A
2 A (with max. current consumption of 20 A)
2 A (with max. current consumption of 20 A)
2A
Simultaneity
2 outputs with 2 A each
4 outputs with 1 A each
8 outputs with 0.5 A each
Total current:
Out0 to Out7: 4 A
Out0 to Out3: 2 A
Out4 to Out7: 2 A
14.6.2 Supply Voltage for PLC Outputs on the MC

X44:
PLC supply voltage
Error
Connection
terminal
Assignment
PLC outputs
+24 V cannot be switched O24 to O30

off via EMERGENCY STOP
2
3
+24 V can be switched off

via EMERGENCY STOP
0V
O16 to O23
O0 to O15
If the 24 V power supply (which cannot be shut off via emergency stop) is missing at X44, the
error message Supply voltage missing at X44 appears.
The corresponding PLC outputs do not function. Depending on the PLC program of the machine
manufacturer, corresponding PLC error messages are displayed.
Note
Monitoring the PLC outputs --> see The TABLE Function on page 10 76.
May 2006
14 223
Service diagnosis
X44
Checking X44
Switch main switch of machine on
Measure 24 V supply voltages at connector X44
No
24 V voltages available?
Contacts o.k.?
Repair defect in electrical

cabinet etc.
Yes
Switch main switch of machine off
Dismount MC
(before doing so, label cables and/or
connectors, if required.)
Check fine-wire fuses on PLC board
No
Fine-wire fuses o.k.?
Replace fine-wire fuses
Yes
MC probably defective (PLC board, etc.)
14 224
Fine wire fuses
Caution
Use only original replacement fuses.
Be careful not to touch any components sensitive to electrostatic discharge
and observe the ESD regulations!
14.6.3 Supply Voltage for PLC Outputs on the PL 4xx B

Connection
May 2006
14 225
X9 to X14:
Power supply
Pin layout on the PL 410 B:

Terminal
Assignment
X9
0V
PL 1
PL 2
PL 3
PL 4
X10
+24 Vdc logic power supply and for control-is-ready signala
X11
+24 Vdc
power supply
for outputsa
O32
O39
O64
O71
O128
O135
O16O
O167
X12
+24 Vdc
power supply
for outputsa
O40
O47
O72
O79
O136
O143
O168
O175
X13
+24 Vdc
power supply
for outputsa
O48
O55
O80
O87
O144
O151
O176
O183
X14
+24 Vdc
power supply
for outputsa
O56
O62
O88
O94
O152
O158
O184
O190
PL 1
PL 2
PL 3
PL 4
a. 20.4 V to 28.8 V
Pin layout on the PL 405 B:
Terminal
Assignment
X9
0V
X10
+24 Vdc logic power supply and for control-is-ready signala
X13
+24 Vdc
power supply
for outputsa
O48
O55
O80
O87
O144
O151
O176
O183
X14
+24 Vdc
power supply
for outputsa
O56
O62
O88
O94
O152
O158
O184
O190
a. 20.4 V to 28.8 V
X23:
Supply voltage for
analog inputs
on the PL 410 B
14 226
The PL 410B input/output unit is also available with additional analog inputs and inputs for Pt 100
thermistors. The power supply must comply with EN 50 178, 5.88 requirements for low
Terminal
Assignment
+24 Vdc as per EN 50 178, 5.88
+0 V
Functional control
Ensure that:
The green LED in the area of bus connector X1/X2 is on.
If this is not the case.

Measure whether the 24 V supply voltage on X9/X10 is available.
Note
If LED is not lit up, despite available power supply, the PL board is probably defective.
Measure all other power supply connections.
Note
On older PLC expansion boards PL 4xx B, you may still find fine-wire fuses (glass fuses) on
the board. These may be replaced, if necessary:
On newer PL 4xx B, the glass fuse has been replaced by an SMD fuse.
The SMD fuse has been soldered onto the board. Contact your HEIDENHAIN service
agency.
May 2006
14 227
14.6.4 Supply Voltage for PLC Outputs on the PL 510
Note
The iTNC 530 cyclically monitors the supply voltage and short circuits of the PLC outputs
of a PL 510.
Connection
PLB 510 basic

module
PLD 16-8 input/

output module
14 228
Pin layout for X3 (power supply for logic circuit):

Terminal
Assignment
+24 Vdc (20.4 V to 28.8 V)
+0 V
Pin layout at X6 (power supply for PLC outputs):

Terminal
Assignment
10
Error
The corresponding PLC outputs do not function. Depending on the PLC program of the machine
manufacturer, corresponding PLC error messages are displayed.
Note
Monitoring the PLC outputs. --> see The TABLE Function on page 10 76.
Functional control
Ensure that:
The green LEDs on X6 pin9 and pin10 of the I/O modules PLD16-8 are lit.
The green LED POWER ON on the basic module PLB 510 is lit.
If this is not the case.

Measure whether the 24 V supply voltages are available as indicated above.
Note
If the LEDs are not lit up, despite available power supply, the basic module PLB 510 or the
corresponding I/O module PLD 16-8 is probably defective.
May 2006
14 229
14 230
15 Hard Disk and File Manager of the iTNC 530

15.1 Introduction
The TNC data and the PLC data are located on the hard disk of the iTNC 530 as well as the
complete NC software, including the setup files.
Note:
With dual-processor controls, the Windows system is located on the hard disk.
Caution
If there are defects on the hard disk, it may be possible that no functions at all can be called.
The MC 422 includes the so-called drive assembly. It is permanently installed.
The MC 422 B and the MC 420 have an expansion case for the HDR (Hard Disk Removeable).
Depending on the operating conditions (e.g., vibration load, dirt), the hard disk is exposed to
higher or lower loads. HEIDENHAIN thus recommends to have the hard disk checked after
3 to 5 years.
Caution
As the complete NC software is located on the hard disk it is object of the export
limitations.
HDR and drive

assembly
Removal and insertion of the HDR, shipping brace

--> See Exchanging the HDR on page 26 433.
Removal and insertion of drive assembly, shipping brace

--> See Removing the Drive Assembly on page 26 425.
May 2006
15 231
15.2 Structure of the Hard Disk
Single-processor
control
The hard disk is divided into three partitions:

TNC:
User-specific data:
NC programs, tool tables, datum tables, pallet tables, etc. are stored here.
PLC:
OEM-specific data
System files, PLC programs, machine parameters, help files, PLC dialogs,
PLC error tables, compensation value tables and OEM cycles are stored here.
The PLC partition only becomes visible when you enter the code number
807667.
SYS:
System-specific data
The complete NC software including setup files is located here
(NC dialogs, HEIDENHAIN cycles, etc.) and the HeROS operating system
(HEIDENHAIN Real Time Operating System).
A daily password is required to open the SYS partition.
Caution
Changes to the SYS partition can result in a malfunction of your TNC.
Dual-processor
control
15 232
The hard disk is divided into four partitions:
Windows 2000
Drive letter under Windows --> C:
TNC:
User-specific data
Drive letter under Windows --> D:
PLC:
OEM-specific data
Drive letter under Windows --> E:
SYS:
System-specific data
Drive letter under Windows --> F:
15.3 Hard Disk Test

General
When the control is started and there is no communication with the hard disk, normally the
following error message is displayed:
Boot: Giving up
Reason is: Load processes failed
or
No bootable device available
At present no tests in the field are possible!
If data are still transferred to the hard disk, some tests could be carried out in the field.
--> See following instructions.
Additional and more comprehensive tests can only be performed at HEIDENHAIN agencies!
Caution
Do not use your own hard-disk test or repair programs!
This could complicate or make it impossible for HEIDENHAIN or specialized companies to
rescue data.
With the singleprocessor control

(without Windows
2000)
Each time the control is booted, the SYS partition is tested (file-system check).
If the control is not properly shut down but is just switched off, the file-system of all partitions
is tested when the control is restarted.
If a hard-disk error is suspected:
Press the EMERGENCY STOP button of your machine.

Switch the power switch off without properly shut down of the control.
Switch on the control again.
Call the log.
Search in the log for the word dosfsck.
Read whether defective clusters or files have been found.
Excerpt from the log:
May 2006
15 233
The file-system check has been assigned to the partitions as follows:

TNC:
dosfsck -a /dev/hda6
PLC:
dosfsck -a /dev/hda5
SYS:
dosfsck -a /dev/hda1 (is displayed in the log only in case of an error!)
Note
If the NC software cannot be started with the defective hard disk and thus the log cannot
be called, contact your HEIDENHAIN service agency for further possibilities to investigate
the hard disk!
15 234
With the dualprocessor control

(with Windows
2000)
Principally, all functions of Windows 2000 can be used with the dual-processor control.
Windows 2000 also includes hard-disk test programs.
Note
To perform the hard-disk tests, you require certain local administrator rights in
Windows 2000. --> Ask the machine manufacturer!
Caution
First close all programs in Windows before you activate the test programs.
This also applies to the iTNC application!
Changes in Windows may influence the function of the control!
HEIDENHAIN cannot guarantee the function of Windows applications!
You can use the following test routine:
Close all programs in Windows, also the iTNC application.

Double-click the HEIDENHAIN symbol in the status display
of the task bar.
The iTNC Control Panel opens:
Now click Shut Down

The following message is displayed:
May 2006
Press the WINDOWS key.
Press EMERGENCY STOP and click Yes

The following message is displayed:
15 235
Click No --> Windows is not supposed to be shut down!

You can now see the Windows user interface.
Click on My Computer/Control Panel/Administrative Tools/Computer Management/
Storage/Disk Management.
Here the condition of the data medium (hard disk) is shown, e.g. Healthy
Click with the right mouse button on the drive to be tested.
Click on Properties in the open window.

Click now on Tools and for Error-checking on Check Now (in window Check disk no
additional information has to be selected).
Click on Start
If no error has been detected, the error message Disk Check Complete is displayed.
If you find an error, please contact HEIDENHAIN!
Note
The same test can also be performed with the Command Prompt and the command
chkdsk , e.g., chkdsk C:
15 236
15.4 Setting the System Time

Single-processor
control
The setting of the system time of single-processor controls is only explained in the
HEIDENHAIN service courses.
If necessary, contact the HEIDENHAIN hotline!
In machine parameter MP 7235, the difference between local time and system time can be
entered.
The Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is used as system time.
Note
The wintertime and summertime are not changed automatically.
For this, MP 7235 must/can be adapted.
Dual-processor
control
The system time of dual-processor controls is set by means of the Windows clock.
Note
To set the Windows clock, you require certain local administrator rights in Windows 2000.
Contact your machine tool builder.
Click on the time display in the Windows task bar (usually at the buttom right corner).
Firt select the correct time zone.
Note
The automatic conversion from summertime to wintertime can be activated.
The difference between local time to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is defined with the
selected time zone. In dual-processor controls with Windows 2000, MP 7235 does not
have any function.
May 2006
15 237
15 238
Subsequently, set the current datum and the local time.
15.5 File Management of TNC Partition (TNC:\)

Calling the
TNC partition
Press the following key combination to call the TNC partition:

Call Program Management
The directory structure is displayed on the left.

The associated files are listed on the right.
With the UP and DOWN keys, the corresponding subdirectories or files can be
selected. The selected directory or the selected file are indicated in the header.
With the +/- key you can open and close subdirectories.
Use the LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to move between the directory and file
side of the screen.
Note
Under RS232 RS422 Setup the user can switch between standard display mode (without
subdirectories, similar to TNC 415) and the enhanced display mode (with subdirectories) via
the selection field PGM MGT: with the ENTER key.
Press the MOD key in the open Program Management to obtain the soft key RS232 RS422
Setup.
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Overview of
Important TNC file
types
File type
File extension
NC program HEIDENHAIN language
.H
Tool table
.T
NC program in ISO format
.I
Pallet table
.P
Datum table
.D
ASCII file (text file)
.A
Point table
.PNT
Pocket table (tool changer)
.TCH
Preset table
.PR
Cutting-data table
.CDT
Freely definable tables (e.g., tables of tool

material and workpiece material)
.TAB
Dependent data (such as structure items)
.DEP
Note
If you cannot find certain files although they are in the correct directory, it is possible that a
filter for file types has been set. This filter can be removed by pressing the soft keys
SELECT TYPE --> SHOW ALL.
Which file type is to
be listed?
Use this key to switch between soft-key rows
File information
File name
Name consists of up to 16 characters plus file extension
Bytes
File size in bytes
Status
File properties:
E
The file is selected in Programming and Editing
The file is selected in Test Run
The file is selected in a Program Run mode
Protected file, i.e. cannot be deleted or edited
This file has dependent files (see User's Manual)
Date
Date on which file was last changed
Time
Time at which file was last changed
Note
Refer to the iTNC 530 Users Manual for detailed information about file management!
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15.6 File Management PLC Partition (PLC:\)

Calling the PLC
partition
Press the following key combination to call the PLC partition:

After the code number has been entered, the PLC main menu is displayed.
Note
If the dialog READONLY appears on the left side of the screen, the machine manufacturer
has protected the PLC partition with his own code number. As a result, the OEM.SYS
system file cannot be called again. All other PLC files can still be read but cannot be edited
any more.
Call Program Management
The directory structure is displayed on the left.

The associated files are listed on the right.
With the UP and DOWN keys, the corresponding subdirectories or files can be
selected. The selected directory or the selected file are indicated in the header.
With the +/- key you can open and close subdirectories.
Use the LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to move between the directory and file
side of the screen.
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Overview of
important PLC
file types
File type
File extension
Converted PLC programs
.PLC
ASCII files (text files, e.g., PLC dialogs and error messages)
.A
Help files
.HLP
Important system file
OEM.SYS
System files
.SYS
Compensation tables
.COM
Compensation assignments
.CMA
Standard PLC error messages
.PET
Source files
.SRC
Soft-key project files
.SPJ
Machine parameter lists
.MP
OEM cycles
.CYC .DES .PIC .ELE
Oscilloscope recordings
.DTA
Network settings
.N00 .M00 .P00
Note
If you cannot find certain files although they are in the correct directory, it is possible that a
filter for file types has been set. This filter can be removed by pressing the soft keys
SELECT TYPE --> SHOW ALL .
Which File Type is

to be Listed?
Use this key to switch between soft-key rows.
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File information
File name
Name consists of up to 16 characters plus file extension
Bytes
File size in bytes
Status
File properties:
E
The file is selected in Programming and Editing
The file is selected in Test Run
The file is selected in a Program Run mode
Protected file, i.e. cannot be deleted or edited
This file has dependent files (see User's Manual)
Date
Date on which file was last changed
Time
Time at which file was last changed
Note
Refer to the iTNC 530 Users Manual for detailed information about file management!
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15 244
16 Data Backup
16.1 Introduction
Data backup
recommended
It is often necessary or recommended for service visits to save certain data on the hard disk of
the control!
The PLC data, i.e., the machine specific data of the machine, are mostly interesting for the
service technician.
Note
If required, the machine data (PLC partition) for the machine tool can be obtained from the
machine manufacturer or is supplied with the machine.
Caution
If changes were made to the machine (e.g., NC software update, modifications, etc.)
resulting also in changes or adaptations of the machine data (machine parameter,
PLC program, etc.), a new backup for this machine must be created!
Available
data interfaces
For the data backup of the iTNC 530 the following data interfaces are available (standard):
An Ethernet interface
Connector X26
An RS 232 interface (V.24)
Connector X27
Connector X127, additionally for the dual-processor control for Windows 2000
An RS 422 interface (V.11)
Connector X28
Connector X128, additionally for the dual-processor control for Windows 2000
Note
The Ethernet interface X26 of the single-processor control is managed by the HEIDENHAIN
operating system (HeROS), of the dual-processor control by Windows 2000.
The serial interfaces X27 and X28 are managed by the HEIDENHAIN operating system
(HeROS), X127 and X128 by Windows 2000.
Note
For the service visit the use of the Ethernet interface is advisable. It is always integrated in
the iTNC and represents the fastest mode of data transfer.
Depending on the Windows system of your laptop/PC, there are different proceedings
regarding the interrogation and setting of the Ethernet configuration.
The following description shows an example with Windows 2000.
Windows knowledge is required! If necessary, ask your system administrator!
For the access to the network settings on your laptop/PC and also on the control, you
require the corresponding access rights (passwords, code numbers, etc.).
If required, contact your system operator or the machine manufacturer!
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Data transfer
software
TNCremoNT
For the data transfer and data backup the HEIDENHAIN data transfer software TNCremoNT as
of version 2.3 is used in this description.
The current TNCremoNT version can be downloaded from the HEIDENHAIN website
(www.heidenhain.de/Services/...) and installed on your service laptop or your stationary PC.
Note
The TNCremoNT program includes detailed operating descriptions including table of
contents in Menu/Help.
BINARY-ASCII
conversion
Some files (e.g., NC programs) on the hard disk of the control are available in BINARY format.
Important advantages of this data format are the relatively fast access and the relatively low
memory requirements.
If the default setting of the HEIDENHAIN data transfer software TNCremoNT is correct, the
downloading of data from the control's hard disk to an external data medium (e.g., laptop/PC)
is performed with an automatic conversion from BINARY format to ASCII format.
During transfer of data from an external data medium to the control's hard disk, the data are
converted from ASCII format to BINARY format.
The picture shows the correct default setting in the TNCremoNT configuration.
Note
The data of a iTNC 530 are archived externally in the defined ASCII format as the BINARY
format on the control can be changed, e.g., after an NC software update.
Protection from
data tampering
It is possible that the machine manufacturer has activated the below soft key on the iTNC 530.
Before data are read from or written to the control's hard disk, such and action must be
approved.
Press the MOD key and subsequently the soft key EXTERNAL ACCESS ON/OFF.
--> The access must be approved!
Note
The external access (via laptop/PC) to partitions on the control's hard disk (e.g., PLC
partition) can be locked with passwords by the machine manufacturer, like the internal
access (on the control).
Contact the machine manufacturer!
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16.2 Connection Setup

16.2.1 Via Ethernet
You need:
A laptopt/PC with Ethernet card

Either a Ethernet crossover cable for the direct connection between laptop and control
(peer-to-peer connection) or a non-crossed Ethernet cable (patch cable) for connection via
your local network (intranet).
Note
Mark your cable as "crossed" or "non-crossed"!
Connection via your

local network
Ask your system administrator, if necessary!
Connection
Establishment at
the customer's
(field service)
It is advisable to set up a direct connection between your service laptop and the control (peerto-peer).
Ask your customer whether you may disconnect the control from his in-house network for the
duration of your work.
Connect your laptop directly to the control by means of a crossed Ethernet cable.
Note
You can read the IP address and the subnet mask of the control after entering the code
number NET123 and pressing the DEFINE NET soft key.
With the dual-processor control, the IP settings of Windows are managed.
The HEIDENHAIN code number NET123 has no effect. You can enter the command
ipconfig in the prompt. Subsequently read the settings in the line Ethernet adapter Local
Area Connection.
Or click on My Computer\Control Panel\Network ...
Contact your system administrator.
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Now either adapt the IP address and the subnet mask of your laptop to the IP address and
the subnet mask of the iTNC, or vice versa.
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Adapting the IP
address of the
laptop
If you want to adapt the settings of your laptop to those of the iTNC:
Click on your laptop on My computer --> Control Panel --> Network (or Network and
Communication, or similar).
Now search the place where you can call and edit the characteristics of the TCP/IP Protocol.
In the following example (Windows 2000) the characteristics of the TCP/IP protocol are stored
in LAN connection --> Properties --> Internet protocol (TCP/IP) --> Properties.
16 248
Click on Properties to display the following window:
Caution
Note down the original settings which you will have to restore later!
For the following changes to the setting of you Ethernet card, you require the corresponding
permissions. Contact your system administrator.
The IP address must not be generated automatically

(DHCP = Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)!
You require a fixed IP address! Specify this accordingly.
Enter an IP address.
Note
We recommend to use the IP address of the iTNC and to increase or decrease the last place
by one.
Example:
Adress of the iTNC160.1.180.5
Adress of the laptop160.1.180.6 or 160.1.180.4
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The subnet mask of your laptop must be identical with that of the iTNC. Enter this accordingly
(the standard gateway is of no significance here)!
Confirm the settings (your laptop may reboot).
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Adapting the
IP address of the
control
If you want to adapt the settings of your iTNC to those of the laptop:
Determine IP address and subnet mask of our laptop.
At the prompt enter, e.g., the command ipconfig ...
or your enter the command winipcfg (depending on the Windows version).
You can also find this information in My Computer\Control Panel\Network ...
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Now back up the original network settings of the iTNC 530:

With the dual-processor control, write down the original network settings.
With the single-processor control, these DEFINE NET settings are filed in a certain file ...
Call the PLC partition (PLC code number) and subsequently the program manager.
Enter the folder NET.
For this purpose copy the file ip4-n00 (in PLC:\NET) as ip4-n00.txt (or similar) or write
down the information in this file.
Note
If there is a P in the status column of the file ip4.n00, it is protected against editing. This
protection can be cancelled: Press the soft keys AUX. FUNCTIONS --> UNPROTECT.
The P in the status column disappears and the network settings can be changed.
Now adapt the original network settings of the iTNC 530:

With the dual-processor control, adapt the original network settings under Windows.
With the single-processor control ...
Enter the code number NET123 on the control and press the soft key DEFINE NET.
The following display appears ...
Press the soft key INSERT LINE (if available, depending on the NC software version).(You can
then enter new settings without overwriting existing settings.)
Adapt the IP address of the control to the IP address of your laptop.
Note
We recommend to use the IP address of the laptop and to increase or decrease the last
place by one.
Example:
Address of the laptops160.1.11.227
Address of the iTNC160.1.11.228 or 160.1.11.226
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TNCremoNT
Enter the same subnet mask as that of your laptop.

Press the soft key ACTIVATE LINE (if available, depending on the NC software version).
Press END twice.
The control now reboots.
Start the HEIDENHAIN data transfer program TNCremoNT.

Click this icon to open the configuration window (can also be opened via
Extras/Configuration ...).
Now click on Connection and select TCP/IP (Ethernet connection).

Subsequently, click on Settings and enter the IP address of the control.
Check the transmission mode (binary-ASCII conversion). It should be set as follows:
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Confirm with Apply and OK.

Click this icon. --> The connection is established.
The TNCremo screen is divided and the control's hard disk is shown in the lower half of the
screen. If this does not work, please check the connecting cable and the settings!
Note
If the following error message is displayed during connection establishment,
... the external access to the control is not permitted!

In this case press the MOD key on the control and subsequently the soft key EXTERNAL
ACCESS ON/OFF must be pressed. --> The access must be permitted!
"Pinging"
If the connection with TNCremoNT is not established, you can "ping" to check the functioning of
the Ethernet cards in the laptop and in the control and to check the correct connection via
Ethernet.
"Ping-loopback-test" on the laptop (test of the Ethernet card of the laptop):
At the prompt enter the ping command followed by the IP address of the Ethernet card of the
laptop (e.g., ping 160.1.11.227).
Confirm with ENTER. --> If the Ethernet card functions you will receive an answer! If the
Ethernet card does not function, a time-out message is generated.
"Ping-loopback-test" on the control (test of the Ethernet card of the control):
Enter the code number NET123 and press the soft key PING
Enter the IP address of the iTNC.
Confirm with ENTER --> If the Ethernet card functions, you will receive the answer HOST
RESPOND. If the Ethernet card does not function, the TIMEOUT message is displayed.
Pinging from the laptop to the control (test of the connection):
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At the prompt enter the ping command followed by the IP address of the Ethernet card of the
control.
Confirm with ENTER. --> If the connection functions you will receive an answer from the
control! If the connection does not function, a time-out message is generated.
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Example: Pinging from the laptop to the control ...
Pinging from the control to the laptop (test of the connection):
Enter the code number NET123 and press the soft key PING.
Enter the IP address of the laptop.
Confirm with ENTER. --> If the connection functions, you will receive the answer HOST
RESPOND. If the connection does not function, the messageTIMEOUT is generated.
Note
If the "pinging" does not function, you have to check again all settings and the hardware
(Ethernet cables, Ethernet cards).
Meaning of the
LEDs on the
ethernet data
interface X26
LED
Condition
Meaning
Green
Blinking
Interface active
Yellow
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Off
Interface inactive
On
100 Mb net
Off
10 Mb net
Restoring the
original settings
After having finished data back-up and separated the connection, do not forget to restore the
original network settings of your laptop or of the iTNC.
Enter the original settings and confirm with ENTER.

Delete the newly inserted line in the network settings of the control. --> The line with the
original settings moves again to the top-most position.
If you have overwritten the original settings on the control, you have to enter them again or
copy the back-up file (e.g., ip4n00.a) to file ip4.n00.
Note
The control has to be rebooted to activate the settings!
Note
You can protect the file ip4.n00 with the original network settings.
Call the PLC partition (PLC code number) and subsequently the program manager. Enter the
folder NET. Move the cursor to the file and press the soft keys AUX. FUNCTIONS.
--> PROTECT. A P is shown in the status column for "protected".
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16.2.2 Via Serial Interface RS 232/V.24 or RS 422/V.11

You need:
A laptop/PC with a RS 232 (or RS 422) interface or a adapter RS 232 on USB.

A crossed serial connecting cable (standard cable) for the connection between laptop and
D-sub connector on the electrical cabinet (adapter block by HEIDENHAIN).
Possible configurations, also for direct connection of the laptop to the iTNC. -->
see Cable Overview on page 16 272.
Note
Do not use self-made cables (shielding problems, contact problems, short circuits, etc.).
Mark your cable as "crossed" or "non-crossed".
Caution
Use the Opto Bridge!
The serial interfaces RS 232 and RS 422 are not metallically isolated from the control
electronics with every iTNC control hardware.
In the worst case this may result in spark formation if you connect the serial data transfer
cable to your laptop and the control. As a consequence the control or the laptap/PC could
be damaged. The reason can be the different potential of the power supply of both units.
HEIDENHAIN therefore recommends to use the so called "opto bridge". This serial adapter
connector ensures a metallic isolation via opto coupler and can thus protect the serial
interface against overvoltage, different load potentials and interference voltages on the
ground lines. "Opto bridges" can be bought in the specialized computer trade.
Configuration of
the serial interface
on the iTNC
Call --> see Interface Configuration and Assignment of Mode on page 16 270
Select the baud rate for the LSV/2 protocol.
You can select the highest possible baud rate. If there are transmission problems, you can
back on lower baud rates.
Note
The iTNC 530 recognizes automatically when the LSV-2 protocol is used (e.g., data transfer
with TNCremoNT). It is not necessary to set the line Operating mode!
TNCremoNT
Start the HEIDENHAIN data transfer program TNCremoNT.

Click this icon to open the configuration window (can also be opened via
Extras/Configuration ...).
Click now on Connection and select LSV-2 (serial connection).

Subsequently, click on Settings and select the serial interface (e.g., COM1).
Click the automatic detection of the transmission speed of the connection setup.
--> The baud rate set on the iTNC is transferred.
16 256
Check the transmission mode (binary-ASCII conversion). It should be set as follows:
Confirm with Apply and OK.

Click this icon. --> The connection is established.
The TNCremo screen is divided and the control's hard disk is shown in the lower half of the
screen. If this does not work, please check the connecting cable and the settings!
Note
If the following error message is displayed during connection establishment,
... the external access to the control is not permitted!

In this case press the MOD key on the control and subsequently the soft key EXTERNAL
ACCESS ON/OFF must be pressed. --> The access must be permitted!
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16.3 Reading In and Out of Individual Files or Directories

Introduction
Note
Information on setting data interfaces and reading in and out of data
(e.g., TNCserver operation) can be found in the User's Manual for the iTNC 530.
Connection setup
Read files from the

iTNC
Establish conntection to the iTNC 530 by means of TNCremoNT

--> see Connection Setup on page 16 247.
If this does not work, please check the connecting cable and the settings!
Select the upper screen (laptop/PC contents) the target directory. --> Double click the
requested directory. --> The path information appears in the blue bar atop.
In the lower screen window (TNC contents), select the directory containing the file you wish
to download. In example PLC:\MP --> Double click the requested directory. --> The path
information appears in the blue bar atop.
Note
To change the partiction click the blue bar with the path information.
To change to the PLC partition, enter PLC: and subsequently the PLC code number.
16 258
Using the mouse, click the file you wish to download.

Press the left mouse button and move the file to its destination (upper window).
Release the mouse button. --> The file is transferred.
Note
During downloading the data format is automatically converted from BINARY (control) to
ASCII (laptop/PC) via TNCremoNT.
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Uploading files
onto iTNC
Select the lower screen (contents iTNC) the target directory. --> Double click the requested
directory. --> The path information appears in the blue bar atop.
Note
To change the partiction, click the blue bar with the path information.
To change to the PLC partition, enter PLC: and then the PLC code number.
In the upper screen window (laptop/PC contents), select the directory containing the file you
wish to upload onto the iTNC. In example C:\Backup. --> Double click the requested directory.
--> The path information appears in the blue bar atop.
Using the mouse, click the file you wish to upload.

Press the left mouse button and move the file to its destination (lower window).
Release the mouse button. --> The file is transferred.
Note
During uploading the data format is automatically converted from ASCII (laptop/PC) to
BINARY (control) via TNCremoNT.
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16.4 Backup
During backup the data of the control's hard disk are stored on an external data medium
(e.g. service laptop).
Note
It would be ideal that during backup the control is in the Power interrupted state.
Connection setup
Select partition
Set up a connection to the iTNC 530 by means of the TNCremoNT.

In the upper screen half (laptop contents), select the directory where you folder where
you want to store the backup files. --> Double click the requested directory.
You can also create a new folder using TNCRemoNT. Click File / Create folder ... or the
corresponding icon.
Note
The folder where the backup is filed should have an identifying name (e.g., machine number)
so that it can clearly be assigned to the correct machine!
Avoid long path and file names (do not use more than 80 characters).
In the lower screen half (iTNC contents), select the partition whose data you want to save.
Note
To change the partiction click the blue bar with the path information.
To change to the PLC partition, enter PLC: and subsequently the PLC code number.
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Click the main directory of the selected partition (in the example PLC:).
It must be shown in the blue bar!
16 261
Miscellaneous
backup types
Activate the backup menu with this icon (or via Extras/Backup/Restore ... )!
The following window appears:
16 262
The backup type can be selected via the following icons
Scan directory
The files in the selected directory are scanned.
Files in subdirectories are ignored!
Scan directory tree

The files in the selected directory and in all subdirectories are scanned.
Scan system and machine files

All files of the PLC partition and the three files in the SYS partition
(NCPATH.SYS, NCDATA.SYS, TIMES.SYS) are scanned.
Scan everything
All files of the TNC and PLC partition and the three files in the SYS partition
(NCPATH.SYS, NCDATA.SYS, TIMES.SYS) are scanned.
Note
Scanning in this context means creating a reference list for the directory tree.
A file with the extension *.LST is generated. This file serves to restore the original
directory tree on the new hard disk.
Select the backup type according to the following criteria:

Backup for a
data archive
If you want to create a backup archive for your TNC and PLC data:
Select Scan directory tree
The backup should have an identifying name (for example the machine number, etc.).
Archives can/should be created for the TNC partition and for the PLC partition.
Backup for the

control exchange
If you want to exchange the control (MC with or without CC) :
Select Scan everything ("full backup") or ...
Scan system and machine files (Ask the customer if the TNC data have already
been backed up or the source files are stored on an external data medium)
The machine time (TIMES.SYS), the calibration data of the touch probe, possible overflows of
multiturn EnDat encoders, traverse range settings, etc. (NCDATA.SYS) are included in this
backup and transferred to the new control or hard disk.
These backup types are not intended for an archive, since machine time, calibration data,
overflows of multiturn EnDat encoders etc. continue to change.
Note
For these backup types the settings of date and time on control and laptop must match.
Otherwise the error message Wrong password! is displayed.
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Starting backup
Click Run/Backup (or the corresponding icon).
Enter the name of the backup file (extension BCK), e.g., Machine 1 PLC data (expansion BCK).
Start the data transfer with Save.
When the backup is complete, the corresponding window is closed.
Note
If the data transfer has been completed successfully, there are two files on the laptop:
*.BCK backup file with the original files in compressed format
*.LST reference list containing the directories and the files
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16.5 Extracting Files from the Backup File

General
If you want to create a backup (e.g. of the PLC partition), all related files are stored in one
*.bck file using a compression algorithm.
To view individual files (e.g., MP list OEM.SYS, etc.) you can extract them from the *.bck file by
means of TNCremoNT!
Extracting a file
Start TNCremoNT.
Go to the folder where the backup of the machine is filed.
Double click the LST file (*.LST) and open the window TNCbackup.
Sort the files listed there, e.g., by clicking the bar path.
(You can sort by file name, path, type and file size. Just click the corresponding bar.)
Click Edit/Transmit all.

Remove the blue tick by clicking the corresponding icon (blue check mark crossed out).
Double-click to mark the files you want to extract. --> The blue check mark appears before the
file name.
Click Run/Extract.
You can extract the selected files either directly or together with the corresponding directory
structure into your backup directory.
Now the extracted files can be read, transferred individually etc.
Caution
After the extraction restore all marks in your *.LST file.
(Otherwise only the marked files of this backup will be restored.)
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16.6 Restore
When restoring, the backup of a machine (e.g., PLC data, TNC data, "full backup") are restored
from an external data medium (e.g., service laptop) to the control's hard disk.
Caution
When restoring the hard-disk data, the machine must not operate!
The control should be in Power interrupted state.
Never press any key on your control while data transfer is running!
Note
If you work with Ethernet connection, please check the necessary settings or reset them. -> see Connection Setup on page 16 247.
Tip: For the original settings for DEFINE NET, refer to file IP4.N00 that can be extracted, e.g.,
from the backup file of the corresponding machine. --> see Extracting Files from the
Backup File on page 16 265.
Connection setup
Select backup file
16 266
Set up a connection to the iTNC 530 by means of the TNCremoNT

In the upper screen half (laptop/PC contents), select the directory where you have stored the
backup file.
In example C:\Backup machine. --> Double click the requested directory.
Restore
starting
Doubleclick on the LST file to open it.

Start the data transfer with menu item Run/Restore or the corresponding icon.
Confirm the following warning with OK.
Confirm the message regarding automatic reset of control with Yes and continue data
transfer.
Start the control after successful restoring the machine backup (reboot).
Now the machine should operate as usual.
Note
We recommend to back up the network settings.
They can be found under PLC:\NET\ ...
Move the cursor to the corresponding filed, press the soft keys AUX. FUNCTIONS and
PROTECT. A P is shown in the status column for "protected".
Note
When restoring with TNCremoNT and the error message Wrong password is displayed,
probably the date and time of control and laptop do not correspond.
Background:
The backup for the control exchange also includes three SYS files. To bring it to the correct
control partition, the TNCremoNT automatically transfers the SYS password. This SYS
password is created with the date of the laptop.
If necessary, the system time must be set again on the control --> see Setting the System
Time on page 15 237.
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Note
After restoring the machine backup and subsequent booting of the control, the following
problem may arise:
In the original MP list the control requires additional parameters (e.g. as of index xxx.5).
Background:
In the OEM.SYS there is the entry AXISNUMBER.
This serves to specify the number of axes for which indices are to be created in the MP file
(e.g. indices xxx.0 to xxx.8 for 9 axes).
If a control boots without PLC data, the MP list is added to the hardware configuration
(i.e. on controls with 5 axes only up to parameter xxx.4).
The same is true if the PLC data of a control were lost and for new or exchange controls.
The number of axis indices exceeds the hardware configuration for example if the spindle
drives more than one axis (C-axis mode, etc.).
I.e., when booting the first time during data restoration the original MP list is truncated and
therefore no longer useful.
Solution:
1. Load MPNAME.MP into the editor
(as long as the original MP list is open for editing, it cannot be restored).
2. Load the entire backup to the control again.
3. Reboot the control.
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16.7 Data Interface Operating Modes
16.7.1 Overview of Operating Modes

The iTNC can be set for data transfer according to the following interface operating modes:
FE1
For connection of the HEIDENHAIN floppy-disk unit FE 401B or other peripheral units.
This operating mode is supported by TNCremo/TNCremoNT.
Protocol:
Data format:
Baud rate:
Interface parameters:
Transfer stop:
Blockwise transfer
7 data bits, 1 stop bit, even parity
110 - 115 200 baud
Firmly adapted
Software handshake with DC3
Data format and protocol adjusted to suit FE 401/B!
EXT 1, EXT 2
For adjusting data transfer to external peripheral units.

Protocol:
Data format:
Baud rate:
Transfer stop:
LSV-2:
The LSV2 protocol allows various functions such as file management and diagnosis of the iTNC
to be executed from the PC.
This operating mode is supported by TNCremo/TNCremoNT.
Protocol:
Data format:
Baud rate:
Transfer stop:
May 2006
Standard data format or blockwise transfer

Adjusting via machine parameters from MP5000
110 - 115 200 baud
Software handshake with DC3 or hardware handshake with RTS,
set via machine parameter from MP 5000
Bidirectional data transfer in accordance with

DIN 66019
8 data bits, 1 stop bit, none parity
110 - 115 200 baud
Firmly adapted
Software handshake via protocol
16 269
16.7.2 Interface Configuration and Assignment of Mode

Calling the
interface setup
Operating mode /
baud rate
Press the following key combination to call the main screen for interface configuration:
Press the MOD key.
Call the setup menu for the serial data interfaces.
The data interface RS-232-C (V.24) is configured on the left side of the screen, and the data
interface RS-422-C (V.11) on the right. The operating mode and the baud rate can be selected.
To edit the operating mode, baud rate and assignment of interfaces:
Move the cursor to the entry you wish to edit.
Press the GOTO key to display a popup window. Place the cursor at the
desired value.
Confirm with ENTER.
To leave the interface settings press the END soft key.
Note
The iTNC 530 recognizes automatically, when the LSV-2 protocol is used (e.g., data transfer
with TNCremoNT). It is not necessary to set the line Operating mode!
16 270
16.8 Drive Symbols

When you call program management in the Programming and editing operating mode,
the different drives are displayed.
RS 232:\
RS 422:\
TNC:\
PLC:\
V.24 data interface (X27)

V.11 data interface (X28)
TNC partition (user data)
PLC partition (machine data via code number)
Depending on the type of operating mode set, a symbol appears beside the external drive.
Operating
mode
Drive symbol
with PGM MGT
FE1
EXT1, EXT2
Ethernet
May 2006
16 271
16.9 Cable Overview

Please note:
Maximum cable length with Ethernet 400 m (shielded), 100 m (unshielded)
Maximum cable length with RS-232-C/V.24 is 20 meters
Maximum cable length with RS-422/V11 is 1000 meters
Note
Do not use self-made cables (shielding problems, contact problems, short circuits, etc.).
Mark your cable as "crossed" or "non-crossed".
Caution
The Ethernet interface is metallically isolated from the control electronics.
The serial interfaces RS 232 and RS 422 are not metallically isolated with every
iTNC control hardware.
In the worst case this may result in spark formation if you connect the serial data transfer
cable to your laptop and the control. The reason can be the different potential of the power
supply of both units. HEIDENHAIN therefore recommends to use the so called "opto
bridge". This serial adapter connector ensures a metallic isolation via opto coupler and can
thus protect the serial interface against overvoltage, different load potentials and
interference voltages on the ground lines. "Opto bridges" can be bought in the specialized
computer trade.
16.9.1 Ethernet Interface RJ45 Connection

For the direct connection between laptop and control ("peer-to-peer") you require a crossed
Ethernet cable ("crossover cable)!
Note
We recommend to mark the crossed Ethernet cable accordingly in order to avoid confusion.
If you establish the connection via your local network (intranet), normally use a non-crossed
Ethernet cable (patch cable).
16 272
16.9.2 RS-232-C/V.24
Note
The V.24 / RS-232-C has different pin layouts at the iTNC (connector X27) and at the V.24
adapter block (D-sub connector on electrical cabinet).
Exception: The cable with the Id.No. 366964-xx may be connected to the 9-pin adapter block
or directly to the control.
The serial data interfaces are described in detail in the Data Interfaces Service Manual of
HEIDENHAIN Devices. Download under www.heidenhain.de/Services/...
Overview:
May 2006
16 273
Cable assignment:
16 274
May 2006
16 275
Accessories
Following accessories can be very helpful and are available from computer vendors:
D-sub adapter connector 25-pin

Adapts from female to male
D-sub adapter connector 9-in

Adapts from female to male
Adapter RS 232 to USB

For laptops or PCs without RS 232 interface, but with USB interface

"opto bridge"
Metallically isolates the serial interface by means of integrated opto
couplers and thus protects from:
- Overvoltages
- Different load potentials by different main current circuits
- Interference voltlages on ground lines
16 276
To test the data transfer lines

display by LEDs
D-sub adapter connector

25-pin
To cross the data transfer lines
D-sub adapter connector

Adaptation of 25-pin connector to 9-pin connector
Background:
The adapter block RS 232 on the switch cabinet mostly has a 25-pin
connector, the COM interface on the laptop mostly has a 9-pin
connector.
May 2006
16 277
16.9.3 RS-422/V.11
Note
The RS-422-/V.11 data interface has the same pin layout at the iTNC (connector X28) and at
the V.11 adapter block (D-sub connector on the switch cabinet).
The serial data interface are described in detail in the Data Interfaces Service Manual of
HEIDENHAIN Devices.
Download under www.heidenhain.de/Services/...
16 278
17 Encoder Interface
17.1 Position Encoders
17.1.1 Introduction
Position encoders report positions and movements of the machine to the control. The iTNC 530
operates with incremental and absolute encoders with EnDat interface.
Linear position encoders include scales and scale tapes.

Position encoders can also be angular encoders.
Following position encoder inputs are located on the MC 42x (B):
X1 to X6
X35 to X38 (depending on the expansion stage)
On the CC 424 there are the following position encoder inputs:
X201 to X206
Scales for linear axes or angular encoders for rotary axes/spindles can be connected here.
The monitoring functions for the position encoders are activated in MP 20.x.
The following criteria are checked:
Criterion
Error message
Absolute position with distance- Encoder <AXIS> DEFECTIVE

coded reference marks
Encoder AMPLITUDE TOO LOW

<AXIS>
Edge separation of encoder

signals
Encoder <AXIS>: FREQUENCY TOO

HIGH
DANGER
The monitoring functions for the position encoders (MP 20.x) must always be active!
Safe machine operation is not ensured without these movement monitoring functions.
Exception: MP 20.0 is only active for position encoders with distance-coded reference
marks.
MP 100 contains the axis sequence (first, second, third axis, etc.)
Caution
MP 100 must not be edited!
May 2006
17 279
The allocation of position encoder inputs to the axes can be found in the machine parameters
MP 110.x
The allocation of position encoder inputs to the spindle can be found in the machine parameters
MP 111.x
All position encoder inputs are EnDat-compatible.
The signal types 1 Vpp or 11 App are set in MP 115.0 for position encoders that are connected
to the connectors X1 ... X6, X35 ...X38 on the MC.
For position encoders that are connected to the connectors X201 ... X214 on the CC 424,
MP 116.0 is applicable.
For other signal types (TTL, etc, adapters may be used.
--> See Position Encoders on page 13 180
The input frequency for position encoders that are connected to the MC on the connectors X1
... X6, X35 ...X38, are set in MP 115.2.
For position encoders that are connected to the connectors X201 ... X214 on the CC 424,
MP 116.2 is applicable.
17.1.2 Possible Causes of Error

Contamination of the position encoder
Damage of the position encoder
Scanning head (parallelism, distance, etc.)
Cable damaged
Signal may be disturbed by high frequency, strong magnetic fields, etc.
Penetration of humidity
Light unit defective (LED, light bulb)
Strong vibrations on the machine
Defective interface on the control
Caution
The amplitude of the reference marks is not monitored!
For example, if a reference mark is contaminated and thus cannot be evaluated, with
distance-coded encoders a corresponding error message (e.g., Reference marks: Incorrect
spacing) is generated. With encoders with a reference mark, an error message is not
generated immediately. The refernce run does not function properly and the axis moves,
e.g., to the limit switch.
17 280
17.1.3 Service Diagnosis

To find out whether the connected encoder or the control interface is defective, you can operate
the encoder with another interface of the control. Use the interface of a functioning axis.
Caution
If the scanning head is wet and thus a short circuit is caused, it must not be connected again!
Encoder interfaces are not always short-circuit proof.
Example:
Error in
X-axis
Example machine
parameters
Notes and
preliminary
actions
For fault diagnosis, proceed as follows:
MP 100.x =
MP 110.0 =
MP 110.1 =
MP 110.2 =
MP 110.3 =
MP 115.0 =
MP 115.1 =
MP 115.2 =
CZYX (X = 1st axis, Y = 2nd axis, Z = 3rd axis, C = 4th axis)

1 (X-axis at X1 input)
2 (Y-axis at X2 input)
3 (Z-axis at X3 input)
4 (C-axis at X4 input)
%0000000000 (all inputs 1 Vpp)
%0000000000
%0000000000 (all inputs 50 kHz)
On position encoders connected to the CC 424, an exchange is only possible between the
groups X201 to X206 (main drive-control board) and X207 to X214 (auxiliary drive-control
board)!
Block diagram
Note
parameters!
May 2006
17 281
Flowchart
Flowchart for diagnosing an error in the position encoders circuit
Interchanging the position encoders
Switch main switch of machine off
Interchange position encoder cables for the axes

concerned at MC or CC 424
(in example: Connectors X1 and X2 at MC)
Switch main switch of machine on
Do not confirm the Power interrupted

message but immediately call the MP list and
in MP110.x interchange the entry values of
the axes concerned
(in the example: MP 110.0: 2 and MP 110.1: 1)
If required also interchange the values in
MP 115.0 and MP 115.2 and
MP 116.0 and MP 116.2
(signal type and input frequency)
Does the error

pattern move to the other axis?
(in the example
from X to Y)
No
Yes
The defect is probably located in the position
encoder input of the control
17 282
Defect is located in the position

encoder or the encoder cable
17.1.4 Additional Diagnosis Possibility on Encoders with EnDat Interface

On the information page "EnDat position Encoder" you can see whether so-called alarm bits are
set:
Calling the page. --> See Integrated Diagnosis Functions on page 7 41.
17.1.5 Corrective Action
If you have found out that the interface on the control is defective:
Exchanging the control --> See Exchange of HEIDENHAIN Components on page 26 411.
If you have found out the the scanning head/scale/cable is defective:
Exchange the encoder or the encoder component or corrective action (e.g., cleaning of scale).
Note
To exchange the encoder components, use the mounting aids (distance plates, mounting
brackets, etc.) as well as the mounting and replacing instructions.
For adjustment and signal assessment, special HEIDENHAIN units, such as PWM 9, PWT,
PWM 8 (if available) may be used.
In a special encoder seminar you can learn about corrective action and how these units are
used (e.g., cleaning of scales).
Following tolerances apply as a default
For 1 Vpp encoders:
For 11 App encoders:
0.6 ... 1.2 Vpp

7 ... 16 App
The exact tolerances of the corresponding encoders can be found in the

HEIDENHAIN brochures that can also downloaded from the HEIDENHAIN website
(www.heidenhain.de).
May 2006
17 283
17.1.6 Re-Setting the Machine Datum

As the machine datum (machine reference) refers to the scale reference point, a resetting might
be necessary after removing and mounting of scales, scale tapes or angular encoders.
Note
With simple 3-axis machines, it is often not necessary to set the machine datum again. It is
sufficient to the check the software limit-switches and to set them again, if necessary. If
you have any questions, please contact your machine tool builder for more information!
It is indispensible to set the machine datum, but mostly machine tools with tool changers,
tilting axes, etc. are concerned.
Individual axis
Always tro to mount the scale as exactly as possible to its original position!
Set the display to REF. --> You can now see the current axis position referring to the
machine datum.
Set the position display step (MP 7290.x) to the highest resolution.
Reference the axis concerned.
Position the machine datum or a machine's reference point defined by the machine
manufacturer (e.g., reference hole, reference stud). --> Ask the machine manufacturer!
Note
If necessary, the traverse range (software limit switch) has to be expanded!
(The software limit switches are defined as of MP 910.x. It is also possible that the operator
has limited the traverse range even further.)
17 284
Write down the displayed REF value (if necessary, abstract the value defined by the machine
manufacturer) and invert the result.
Add the value to the value entered in MP 960.x for the axis concerned.
Enter the sum in MP960.x.
Check whether the reset machine datum is correct (e.g., with M91)!
If required, reset the traverse range to the original value.
Gantry axes
Always tro to mount the scale as exactly as possible to its original position!
Set MP860.x to 0 for the slave axis.
(After the reference marks have been traversed, no compensating motion is made.)
Set the display to REF. --> You can now see the current axis position referring to the
machine datum..
The slave axis must be displayed (MP 7291.x).
Set the position display step (MP 7290.x) to the highest resolution.
Reference the gantry axes.
Position the machine datum or a machine's reference point defined by the machine
manufacturer (e.g., reference hole, reference stud). --> Ask the machine manufacturer!
Note
If necessary, the traverse range (software limit switch) has to be expanded!
(The software limit switches are defined as of MP 910.x. It is also possible that the operator
has limited the traverse range even further.)
Write down the displayed REF value (if necessary, abstract the value defined by the machine
manufacturer) and invert the result.
Add the value to the value entered in MP 960.x for the gantry axes.
Enter the sum in MP 960.x ein.
Check whether the displayed master and slave position values are identical.
Check whether the reset machine datum and the geometry of the gantry axes are
correct (e.g., with M91)!
If required, reset the traverse range to the original value.
Reset MP 860.x to the original value.
Further information --> See Referencing on page 18 301
May 2006
17 285
17.2 Speed Encoders

17.2.1 Introduction
Speed encoders in motors are also referred to as motor encoders.

On the CC 422 or CC 424 there are the following speed encoder inputs:
X15 to X20
MP 100 contains the information which axis is the first, the second, the third axis etc.
Caution
The allocation of speed encoder inputs to the axes for CC 422 can be found in the machine
parameters MP 112.x.
Note
As of MP 112.6 (7th axis) the connectors as of X80 can be allocated but not MP 112.0 to
MP 112.5.
The allocation of speed encoder inputs to the axes for the CC 422 can be found in the machine
parameters MP 113.x.
MP 112.x is not active for the CC 424. There is a fixed assignment of speed encoder inputs to
the PWM outputs as in the following table:
17 286
Drive control board
PWM output
(MP120.x/MP121.x)
Speed encoder input
X51
X15
X52
X16
X53
X17
X54
X18
X55
X19
X56
X20
X57
X80
X58
X81
X59
X82
Drive control board
PWM output
(MP120.x/MP121.x)
Speed encoder input
X60
X83
The the encoder inputs and PWM outputs are only be selected via MP120.x/MP121.x.
All speed encoder inputs operate with 1 Vpp and areEnDat-compatible.
For digital axes the speed encoders are always monitored!
Motor encoders with EnDat interface can be provided with a so-called electronic ID label.
It contains the motor data, such as device name, ID number, serial number, etc.
Caution
The service on the CC 424 and CC 422 is different.
Ensure to use the correct instructions!
17.2.2 Possible Causes of Error

Contamination by condensed oil, grease, water
Signal socket damaged
Cable damaged
Signal may be disturbed by high frequency, strong magnetic fields, etc.
Penetration of humidity
Encoder electronics (e.g., light unit) defective
Motor encoder is loose (e.g., loose or defective coupling between motor encoder housing
and motor housing)
Strong vibrations on the machine
17.2.3 Trouble Shooting on the CC 422

the encoder with another interface of the control. Use the interface of a functioning axis.
Caution
If the motor is wet and possibly also the motor encoder, what may result in a short circuit,
it must not be connected any more!
Example for CC 422:

Error in X-axis
Example machine
parameters
May 2006
MP 100.x =
MP 112.0 =
MP 112.1 =
MP 112.2 =
MP 112.3 =

15 (X-axis at X15 input)
16 (Y-axis at X16 input)
17 (Z-axis at X17 input)
18 (C-axis at X18 input)
17 287
Notes and
preliminary
actions
Only encoders within the groups X15 to X20 (main controller board) and X80 to X83
(aux. controller board) may be exchanged.
Master and slave axes must always be connected to the same speed controller PCB.
Before exchanging the speed encoder inputs, deactivate the evaluation of the electronic
ID labels im MP 7690!
Enter value 1 for each bit.
Block diagram
Original assignment:
MP 112.0 : 15
CC
X15
X-Axis
X-Axis
Assignment for exchange:
MP 112.0 : 16
Assignment for exchange:
MP 112.1 : 15
Y-Axis
Y-Axis
Original assignment:
MP 112.1 : 16
X16
Note
parameters!
17 288
Flowchart
Flowchart for diagnosing an error in the speed encoders circuit

Interchanging the motor encoders of CC 422
Switch the main switch of the machine off
Interchange the speed encoder cables of the

axes concerned at CC 422
(in the example: Connectors X15 and X16)
Switch the main switch of the machine on
Do not confirm the Power interrupted message

but immediately call the MP list and in
MP 112.x interchange the entry values of
the axes concerned
(in the example: MP 112.0: 16 / MP 112.1: 15)
Does the error

pattern move to the
other axis?
(in the example from
X to Y)
No
The defect is loctated in the speed
encoder (motor encoder)
or in the encoder cable
Yes
The defect is probably located in
the speed encoder input of the control
Note
Set MP 7690 (evaluation of the electronic ID label) to its original state after the test!
17.2.4 Trouble Shooting on CC the 422

the encoder with another interface of the control.
Use the interface of a funtioning axis!
Caution
If the motor is wet and possibly also the motor encoder, what may result in a short circuit,
it must not be connected any more!
Example for CC 424:
Error in the
X-axis
May 2006
17 289
Example machine
parameters
Notes and
preliminary
actions
MP 100.x =
MP 120.0 =
MP 120.1 =
MP 120.2 =
MP 120.3 =

51 (X-axis on PWM output X51 and speed input X15)
52 (Y-axis on PWM output X52 and speed input X16)
53 (Z-axis on PWM output X53 and speed input X17)
54 (C-axis on PWM output X54 and speed input X18)
Use the motor encoder input of a functioning axis.

(The firmly assigned PWM output must be connected as unassigned PWM outputs might not
be active, depending on so-called single-speed and double-speed outputs.)
Only encoders of group X15 to X20 (main DCB) and X80 to X87 (auxiliary drive-control boared)
can be exchanged!
The firmly assigned PWM output must also be exchanged!
Axes in master-slave torque control are only permitted at X15/X17 or X16/X18.
The same PWM frequency should be set for axes to be exchanged!
If different PWM frequencies are entered in parameter group MP 2180.x, ask the machine
manufacturer or HEIDENHAIN for further service measures (the assignment of the machine
parameter blocks for the current or speed controller by means of MP 130.x must also be
regarded).
Block diagram
Note
parameters!
17 290
Flowchart
Flowchart for diagnosing an error in the speed encoders circuit
Interchanging the motor encoders of CC 424
Switch the main switch of the machine off
Interchange the speed encoder cables of

the axes concerned at CC 424
Unscrew the cover plate from the inverter system
Interchange the PWM ribbon cables of the axes

concerned at CC 424
CAUTION: Handle the ribbon cable connectors
with care! Do not bend the pins!
Screw the cover plate to the inverter system

CAUTION: Do not damage the ribbon cable!

MP120.x interchange the entry values of
the axes concerned
(in the example: MP 120.0: 52 / MP 120.1: 51)
Does the
error pattern move
to the other axis?
X to Y)
No
The defect is located in the speed
encoder (motor encoder)
or in the encoder cable
Yes
The defect is probably located in the
speed encoder input of the control
Note
May 2006
17 291
17.2.5 Additional Diagnosis Possibility on Encoders with EnDat Interface
On the information page "EnDat Speed Encoder" you can see whether so-called alarm bits are
set:
Calling the page --> See Integrated Diagnosis Functions on page 7 41.
17.2.6 Corrective action
If you have found out that the interface on the control is defective
Exchange the control. --> See Exchange of HEIDENHAIN Components on page 26 411.
If you have found out that the motor encoder in a synchronous motor is defective (the
HEIDENHAIN axis motors are normally synchronous motors with the designation QSY xxx):
Exchange the synchronous motor completely!
Caution
Motor encoders in synchronous motors must be adjusted to a certain position.
This adjustment is performed by HEIDENHAIN.
Therefore, you must not exchange the motor encoder yourself!
In additon, new motors have so-called electronic ID labels. This electronic ID label for the
motor is stored in the motor encoder with EnDat interface. When exchanging the motor
encoder, the electronic ID label must be written again. This is made at HEIDENHAIN.
If you have found out that the motor encoder in an asynchronous motor is defective (the
HEIDENHAIN axis motors are normally asynchronours motors with the designation QAN xxx) ...
Exchange either the complete asynchronours motor or the motor encoder.
Note
In certain asynchronous motors, replacing the motor encoder may be very complicated due
to their construction (in this case, nearly all add-on parts of the motor need to be removed
and/or the cables in the terminal box disconnected and/or the signal socket removed with
special tools).
Such a motor should be sent to HEIDENHAIN for repair.
17 292
If you want to exchange the motor encoder of the asynchronous motor:

Read the instruction in the service manual "Inverter Systems and Motors".
Use the enclosed mounting instructions (all motor encoders are supplied with mounting
instructions).
17.2.7 Resetting the Spindle Orientation
DANGER
Ask the machine operator and regard the machine manufacturers's safety instructions
(setup mode, etc.)!
If the motor encoder is used for the spindle orientation (e.g., for the tool change):
Set MP 3430 to zero.

Start the spindle orientation with rotating spindle.
Regard the position now taken.
Stop the spindle orientation (M5); the spindle must be free to rotate.
DANGER
Press EMERGENCY STOP!
It must be ensured that the spindle cannot be switched on!
Set the display to REF. --> You can now see the deviation of the reference mark from the
desired position!
Set the spindle to the correct position (e.g., by means of measuring dial, touch probe,
reference point, etc.) --> Ask the machine manufacturer!
Subtract the displayed value from 360 and enter the result in MP 3430 (spindle preset).
Check the correct spindle orientation.
Further information. --> See Referencing on page 18 301
May 2006
17 293
17.3 Error Code for Encoders with EnDat Interface

In the event of a disturbance, the error message EnDat defective <error code> <axis>
will appear.
The error code is shown in hexadecimal notation. Error codes may also appear combined, in
which case they add themselves together.
There are two possible types of errors:
The encoder reports an error.
Access to the encoder via the EnDat interface is faulty.
Codes for errors reported by the encoder:
Error code
Meaning
0x00000001
Light source defective
0x00000002
Signal amplitude too low
0x00000004
Erroneous position value
0x00000008
Overvoltage
0x00000010
Undervoltage
0x00000020
Overcurrent
0x00000040
Replace battery
0x00000080
reserved
0x00000100
reserved
0x00000200
reserved
0x00000400
reserved
0x00000800
reserved
0x00001000
reserved
0x00002000
reserved
0x00004000
reserved
0x00008000
reserved
Error codes if the access to the encoder via the EnDat interface is faulty:
Error code
17 294
Meaning
0x80010000
Delete the alarm bit
0x80020000
Read the alarm status
0x80040000
Read the number of pulses
0x80080000
Read the number of signal periods
0x80100000
Read the number of differentiable revolutions
0x80200000
Read the measuring steps
0x80400000
Read the series number
0x80800000
Read the type of encoder
0x81000000
Read the position value
0x82000000
reserved
0x84000000
reserved
0x88000000
Read the checksum
0x90000000
Alarm bit remains set
0xA0000000
Timeout while waiting for data - signal high
0xC0000000
Timeout while waiting for data - signal low
0x80000000
Error during access to EnDat interface
17.4 Checking Position and Speed Encoders

PWM 9
The electric functioning of an encoder is measured using a phase angle measuring unit
(PWM), an oscilloscope and an impedance tester (see Operating Instructions, Encoder
Diagnostics Kit PWM 9).
Adapter
Various adapters have been developed to permit PWM8 measurement of the different encoder
signals (11 App, 1 Vpp, TTL) at iTNC 530. You will find a connection diagram of the adapters
and ID numbers in the PWM 9 operating manual.
Internal
oscilloscope
In the internal oscilloscope (See Integrated Oscilloscope on page 8 49) of the iTNC 530
the analog encoder signals of the position encoder are recorded:
Position: A (0 signal) and position: B (90 signal)
Note
Solely the incremental signals (A, B or I1, I2) of position encoders can be recorded and this
only if they are not connected to an MC (not CC).
Reference signals and EnDat signals cannot be displayed!
A phase angle measuring unit is required for an accurate tracing of the signals.
The signals in the integrated oscilloscope are always displayed in the unit mV, independent of
the type of encoder connected (1 Vpp or 11 App).
These displayed signals are the image of the input on the counter IC inside the control. Therefore
certain amplification factors and an offset voltage of 2500 mV must be regarded. --> The signal
amplitude in mV oscillates symmetrically about 2500 mV and must therefore be divided by
the corresponding amplification factor:
May 2006
Current signal
11 App:
Oscilloscope display [mV] / 284 = encoder signal at input [A]

e.g.: 3124 [mV] / 284 = 11 [A]
Voltage signal 1Vpp:
Oscilloscope display [mV] / 3480 = encoder signal at input [V]

e.g.: 3480 [mV] / 3480 = 1 [V]
17 295
17.5 Position Measurement with the Motor Encoder (Indirect Position Measurement)
Example
for servicing
The axis (single or gantry axis) of a machine is on a position where you cannot remove the
defective scale.
DANGER
The traverse with indirect distance measurement is only described for servicing!
You cannot/must not continue to work with the machine!
Reasons:
No reference point for the axis concerned is evaluated; thus you could traverse to the limit
switches or the machine stop.
The manufacturer has not set the machine for the traverse with motor encoders as
position information system.
General
With analog axes you can use the so-called battery box that supplies 10 V for the nominal
speed value interface to the servo amplifier.
With digital axes you can use the motor encoder. The position control loop then receives the
information from the motor encoder and not from the scale any more!
With an axis with master-slave torque control, two motors (master and slave) are mechanically
coupled. Because of the coupling, only one position encoder is required. The motor to which the
position encoder is assigned is the master.
If the scale is defective, in principle the proceeding is the same as with a single axis. --> See
Description for axis with master-slave torque control on page 17 298
The proceeding for a gantry axis (synchronized axis) is different. --> See Description for
gantry axis on page 17 300
Note
Please clarify with the machine manufacturer whether the axis concerned is operated as
individual axis, master-slave torque control, gantry axis or gantry axis with master-slave
torque control!
Preliminary
actions
17 296
A defective scale or scanning head or a defective encoder cable could influence the low voltages
of the control. This could have an effect on the overall function!
Switch off the machine and separate the position encoder from the control!
Description for
individual axis
Position capture with motor encoder (indirect
measurement) in a single axis

but immediately call the MP list
Deactivate the position encoder for

the axis concerned.
For this purpose enter the value 0 for this
axis in MP 110.x.
Deselect reference run for the axis concerned

by entering the value 0 in MP 1340.x.
Set the limits of the traverse range (MP 910.x

to MP 922.x) for this axis to maximum.
Enter the value from MP 1054.x (distance of one

motor revolution) in MP 331.x.
Enter the line count of the motor encoder (visible

e.g. in the diagnostics functions of iTNC 530
or in the motor table) in MP 332.x.
Exit the MP list and switch the machine on.
Increase the limits of the traverse range

set by the operator to maximum
(MOD key -> TRAVERSE RANGE soft key)
Move the axis carefully!
Display of error messages

such as Movement monitoring,
Standstill monitoring, etc.?
Yes
Press and hold

EMERGENCY STOP
and invert MP 210.x
No
Now you can traverse the axis carefully
with indirect measurement!
May 2006
17 297
Description for
axis with
master-slave torque control
Position capture with motor encoder

(indirect measurement) in an
axis with torque-master-slave control
Switch the main switch of the machine on.

but immediately call the MP list.
Deactivate the position enocder for the master.

For this purpose enter the value 0 for this axis
in MP 110.x .
Deselect reference run for master and slave axis

by entering the value 0 in MP 1340.x of each axis.
Set the limits of the traverse range (MP 910.x

to MP 922.x) for this axis to maximum.
Enter the value from MP 1054.x (distance of one

motor revolution) in MP 331.x of the master.
Enter the line count of the motor encoder (visible e.g.

in the diagnostics functions of iTNC 530 or in the
motor table) in MP 332.x of the master.
Exit the MP list and switch the machine on
Increase the limits of the traverse range

set by the operator to maximum
Move the torque-master-slave axis carefully!
Yes
such as Movement monitoring,
Standstill monitoring, etc.?
Press and hold

EMERGENCY STOP
and invert MP 210.x
for the master
No
Now you can traverse carefully
with indirect measurement!
17 298
Additional
information on gantry axes
The following flow chart shows the interrogation whether the currents (I nominal) of the gantry
axes deviate considerably. A maximum tolerable current value cannot be given as different
drives, motors and mechanical designs are used.
A misalignment of the gantry axes may be the result, for example, of the emergency stop of the
machine when the scale failed.
If this is the case, contact the machine manufacturer!
The following proceeding would be possible:

Separate the master-slave relation in MP 850.x.
Switch on the jog increment function.
Enter a very low jog increment (0.001 0.01 mm).
Call the integrated oscilloscope and record the current values (I nominal) of the ganty axes.
--> See Integrated Oscilloscope on page 8 49
Move master axis with this jog increment to a position with a minimum difference of current
of both gantry axes. --> The mechanical strain has been eliminated!
Restore master-slave relation in MP 850.x.
Further procedure as described in the flow chart.
Note
In case the monitoring tolerances for speed stability and standstill have been set reasonably,
it can be prevented that the gantry axes traverse mutually too long if the counting direction
of the position encoder signals (MP 210) is wrong.
Contact the machine manufacturer!
May 2006
17 299
Description for
gantry axis
Position capture with motor encoder (indirect measurement)

In a gantry axis

but immediately call the MP list.
Deactivate the position encoder for the axis concerned.

For this purpose enter the value 0 for this axis in MP 110.x.
As a precaution MP 860.x should have the value 0 for the gantry

slave axis (no compensating movement after reference run).
Deselect reference run for the gantry axes concerned by

entering the value 0 in MP 1340.x for each axis.
Set the limits of the traverse range for the gantry axis to
maximum (MP 910.x to MP 922.x)
Enter the value from MP 1054.x (distance of one motor revolution)

in MP 331.x of the axis concerned.
Enter the line count of the motor encoder of the gantry axis
concerned (visible e.g. in the diagnostics functions of iTNC 530
or in the motor table) in MP 332.x.
Exit the MP list and switch the machine on.
Increase the limits of the traverse range set by the operator to maximum
Record the currents (I noml) for the gantry axes in the integrated
oscilloscope. If the two current signals diverge distinctively, the
reason is most likely mechanical restraint of the gantry axes (nonparallelism). In this event consult your machine tool builder, as to
whether you may move the gantry axes under this condition
(different current signals, non-parallelism of the gantry axes)!
Move the axis carefully!

such as synchronism monitoring,
movement monitoring,
standstill monitoring?
Yes
Press and hold

EMERGENCY
STOP and invert
MP 210.x for the
axis concerned.
No
Now you can traverse carefull with indirect measurement!
17 300
18 Referencing
18.1 Definition
The position value (the coordinates) of an axis position is defined with respect to a freely
selectable datum. When the axes are moved, the ACTUAL position is calculated incrementally.
If there is an interruption in power, the reference between the axis position and the position
value is lost.
Reference marks
HEIDENHAIN linear encoders are designed with one or more reference marks. The reference
marks identify an axis position at a known distance from the machine datum. The position of the
freely selectable datum is defined with respect to the machine datum.
The datum and the actual position can be reproduced as soon as the reference marks are
traversed.
+Z REF Value REF Value

44.985
0
Workpiece
datum
0
10 20 30 40
+X
Workpiece
Machine table
Measuring system
Reference mark
Machine datum
Machine
datum
The machine datum is determined by the machine manufacturer.

It is required for:
Defining the limits of traverse (software limit switches)
Moving to machine-referenced positions (such as tool change positions)
Setting the workpiece datum
Distance between
the scale reference
point and the
machine datum
For distance-coded reference marks, the machine datum is defined with respect to the scale
reference point, which is at the first reference mark after the beginning of the measuring length.
MP 960.x contains the distance between scale reference point and machine datum
.
Note
After removing and remounting a measuring system MP 960.x may have to be altered.
See Re-Setting the Machine Datum on page 17 284.
Spindle preset
A corresponding angle encoder or also the motor encoder in the spindle motor may be used for
spindle orientation.
MP 3430.x contains the deviation of the reference mark from the desired position.
Note
After exchanging the angle encoder or the motor encoder in the spindle motor, it might be
necessary to set MP 3430 again.
See Resetting the Spindle Orientation on page 17 293.
May 2006
18 301
18.2 Traversing the Reference Marks

The reference marks must be traversed after any interruption in power: This can be done in two
different ways:
Press the NC-START key. --> The reference marks are traversed automatically.
(the sequence of axes and how often the NC-START key must be pressed was determined by
the machine manufacturer).
or:
Press the machine axis-direction button. --> The user determines the sequence for the
referencing of the axes.
DANGER
When servicing, the machine may be in a position where the sequence for the automatic
referencing of axes could result in a collision and thus a damage or injury to the machine or
persons (e.g., error message with reboot).
Determine the sequence for the reference run yourself!
Please ensure that the last set Tilt working plane function active orinactive has been
called correctly.
Enter a low feed rate and press the corresponding axis direction keys in succession!
If necessary, ask the machine operator!
Soft key PASS

OVER REFERENCE
MARK
If after power on of the machine no or not all reference marks were traversed (e.g., due to a
previous change to another operating mode) with PASS OVER REFERENCE MARK the
reference mark traverse must be activated. Select the manual operating mode and press the
soft key.
--> Traverse reference points appears on the screen.
After the reference marks have been traversed:

The software limit switches are activated.
The most recently saved datum and machine datum are reproduced.
PLC positioning and positioning with M91 and M92 become possible.
The counter is set to zero for axes in an open loop.
External
reference pulse
If the reference mark of the encoder cannot be used, e.g. owing to an unfavorable transmission
of motor and rotary axis, an external reference pulse may be evaluated.
18 302
In MP 4130.x a fast PLC input is defined for an external reference pulse.

In MP 1360.x the number of the fast PLC input is entered for the axis concerned.
MP 1350.x = 6 for the axis concerned.
Reference end
position
To prevent the axes from violating their traverse limits when traversing the reference marks,
each axis requires a trip dog (at the reference end position). The trip dogs must be installed by
the machine tool builder at the ends of the traverse range. The switch signals from the trip dogs
are sent to free PLC inputs. The PLC program must gate these PLC inputs with W1054 for
reference end position.
The axis will automatically be positioned to the software limit switch if
It is beyond the positive software limit switch and is moving in the positive direction to the
positive trip dog.
It is beyond the negative software limit switch and is moving in the negative direction to the
negative trip dog.
Encoders with
EnDat interface
Encoders with EnDat interface can be connected to the position and speed inputs of the MC 422
(B) and CC 42x. With these encoders there is no need to traverse the reference marks. The
position value is only read when the control is switched on. It cannot be read again.
When connecting a position encoder with an EnDat interface:
MP1350.x = 5 for the axis concerned
When connecting a speed encoder with an EnDat interface:
The iTNC automatically attempts to communicate with the encoder.
When connecting a speed encoder with an EnDat interface as a position encoder:

Note
If use of multiturn encoders with EnDat interfaces results in overruns, the corresponding
information is entered in the system file NCDATA.SYS. For a control exchange, this file must
be transferred or MP960.x must be readjusted (see Exchange of HEIDENHAIN
Components on page 26 411)!
Double reference
run
During the double reference run, the absolute position is first output via the EnDat interface of
the speed encoder. If at a later time the reference mark of the position encoder is traversed, the
control continues to work with this reference.
Set the corresponding bits in MP1355 to 1 for the axes for which the double reference run is
to be used.
The distance between the speed encoder and the position encoder is entered in MP1356.x.
If the reference mark of the position encoder is first traversed, the message Set MP1356.<axis
number> to <value> appears.
Possible causes
of error
Enter this value in MP1356.x.
The causes of error of encoders also apply here

--> see Possible Causes of Error on page 17 280 and
see Possible Causes of Error on page 17 287.
Especially for the referencing, the following causes of error are possible:
Defective trip dog (reference end position)
Shifted magnetic sheet (wrong or no reference mark is evaluated)
Trip dogs are too close to the reference mark signal (during reference run via the motor
encoder, a wrong reference position is evaluated)
May 2006
18 303
Machine
parameters
MP960.x
Machine datum
Input:
1.79769313486E+308 to
+1.79769313486E+308 [mm] or []
Values with respect to the scale reference point
MP1320
Direction for traversing the reference marks
Format:
%xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Input:
Bits 0 to 13 represent axes 1 to 14

0: Positive
1: Negative
MP1330.x
Velocity for traversing the reference marks
Input:
80 to 300 000 [mm/min]
MP1331.x
Velocity for leaving the reference mark end position for axes 1 to 9
(only for rotary encoders MP1350 = 2)
Input:
10 to 300 000 [mm/min]
MP1340.x
Sequence for traversing the reference marks
Input:
0: No evaluation of reference marks

1 to 14: Axes 1 to 14
MP1350.x
Sequence for finding the reference mark
Input:
0: Linear encoder with distance-coded reference marks (old routine)

1: Position encoder with one reference mark
2: Special type (length measurement with ROD)
3: Linear encoder with distance-coded reference marks (new routine)
4: Same as 3 except that two reference marks are evaluated
5: Encoder with EnDat interface
6: Reference pulse via fast PLC input
MP1355
Double reference run
Format:
%xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Input:
Bits 0 to 13 represent axes 1 to 14

0: Reference run as defined in MP1350.x
1: Double reference run
MP1356.x
Distance between speed and position encoder for double reference run
Input:
99 999.999 to +99 999.999 [mm] or []
MP1357.x
W1032 for double reference run
Input:
0: Reset W1032 if the reference run has been over the EnDat interface of the
speed encoder
1: Reset W1032 if the reference mark was traversed with the position encoder
MP1360.x
Fast PLC input for reference pulse
Input:
0: No fast PLC input for reference pulse

1 to 5: Fast PLC input for reference pulse (MP4130.x)
MP1360.x
Input:
0: No fast PLC input for reference pulse

1 to 5: Fast PLC input for reference pulse (MP4130.x)
18 304
Position encoder
with distancecoded reference
marks
Function when MP1350.x = 3
Reference marks
Trip dog
"Reference end position"
Closed
Open
Traverse direction MP1320
May 2006
18 305
Function when MP1350.x = 0. This setting is used only to ensure compatibility. Do not use for
new installations.
Reference marks
Trip dog
Closed
Open
Press external START key
No
Trip dog
closed?
Traverse direction from

MP 1320
Yes
Invert traverse direction

from MP1320
Pass over two consecutive

reference marks
Is the machine
outside the software
limit switch range?
No
Yes
Machine moves to
software limit switch range
Machine stops
If during automatic referencing the trip dog is not closed until it is in the reference end position
range, the contouring control will ignore this signal. It is therefore necessary that there are at
least two reference marks in the range of the reference end position.
18 306
Position encoder
with one reference
mark
Reference marks
Trip dog
Closed
Open
Press the external START key
No
Trip dog
closed?
Yes
Machine traverse in direction from

MP1320 with velocity from
MP1330.x to the trip dog
"Reference end positon"
Machine traverse in inverted direction

from MP1320 and with reduced velocity from MP1331.x
The first reference pulse after opening of the trip dog
"Reference end position" is evaluated
Is the
machine outside
the software limit
switch range?
No
Yes
Machine moves to
software limit switch
Machine stops
May 2006
18 307
Linear
measurement
through rotary
encoder

For linear measurement using a rotary encoder, a reference pulse is produced at each revolution
of the encoder. Ensure that during referencing the same reference pulse is always evaluated.
This can be realized with the trip dog for reference end position.
Measuring length
Reference pulse
Desired reference pulse
Trip dog
Closed
Open
18 308
18.3 Deselect Referencing for Axes

For axis examinations it is possible to deselect the referencing MP 1340.x.
Enter value 0 (= no evaluation of the reference mark) for the corresponding axis.
Note
In MP1340.x the sequence for the reference mark run is listed.
With following entries, i.e.:
MP1340.0 : 3
MP1340.1 : 2
MP1340.2 : 1
... first the 3rd axis is referenced (e.g., Z axis), then the 2nd axis (e.g., Y axis) and
subsequently the 1st axis (e.g., X axis).
If you now want to deselect the X axis, you must enter MP1340.2 = 0!
May 2006
18 309
18 310
19 Checking the Enables on the iTNC

19.1 General
With an operating axis (axis in control) ...
No terminal symbol is shown
The "STIB" star (control in operation) is shown.
The feed rate enable must not be highlighted.
The position display changes in case of a movement.
Position display
READY
symbol
Clamping
symbol
Feed rate
display
To operate with axes or spindles the appropriate enables are required.

If one or several enables are missing, an error message is output or the axes and/or the spindles
cannot be operated.
The following conditions must be fulfilled to drive digital axes and spindles:
I3 set
(X42/4, Control-is-ready signal acknowledgement)
I32 set
(X42/33, global drive enabling; the functionality of the I 32 global drive enabling is defined in
MP 2050.
24V at X150 / 151 for the corresponding axis group is available.
(X150/151 are not wired on every machine,
but if they are, you can see in MP 2040, how the axis groups are assigned)
May 2006
19 311
Drives ready for operation

(on the HEIDENHAIN inverter system the green LEDs READY at the drive modules UM xxx
or at the output stages of a compact inverter) must be lit.
Note
If a drive is taken in control, there must be a READY signal from the drive module after a
defined time. For this purpose the corresponding relays must trigger.
The iTNC monitors the time between power on of the control and the READY signal of the
drive modules via the PWM cables.
If the READY signal is missing after the waiting time has passed, the error message
8B40 No drive release <axis>appears.
E.g., a connection may be interrupted, or the relays trigger too slowly or the drive is
defective, etc.
The permissible waiting time is entered in MP2170.
It is possible that this error message is not generated as the PLC program does not hook up
the current and speed controllers as long as the ready signal of the drives is missing. -->
Observe the green READY-LEDs of the drives. --> See Checking the Readiness of the
Inverter System on page 19 322
PLC module 9161 called

(This module serves to activate the current and speed controllers individually for each axis.
If necessary ask the machine manufacturer, in which program part this module is called.)
Note
The word W1024 contains the axes enabled by the NC.
The word W1060 contains the axes for which the feed rate was individually enabled by
the PLC.
If the marker M4563 is set, the PLC enables the feed rate in all axes.
(Use either W1060 or M4563.)
The word W1040 contains the axes in which the control loop is opened by the PLC
(e.g., with. clamping axes).
The PLC module 9169 serves to call those axes for which I32 does not switch off the drives.
MP2040
Axis groups for drive enabling through X150 / X151
Format:
%xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Input:
0: Axis not assigned

1: Axis assigned
MP2040.0-5: Groups 1 to 6
MP2040.6-7: Reserved, enter %00000000000000
19 312
MP2050
Functionality of drive enabling I32 (X42/33)
Input:
0: Emergency stop for all axes, Module 9169 not effective

1: Emergency stop for all axes that are not excepted with Module 9169
2: I32 and Module 9169 are without functionality
MP2170
Waiting time between the switch-on of the drive and the drives standby
signal
Input:
0.001 to 4.999 [s]

0: 2 [s]
19.2 Examination
The iTNC 530 features comprehensive diagnosis possibilities.
--> See Integrated Diagnosis Functions on page 7 41.
These diagnosis functions can be used for the following examinations!
Selection of the
supply device
May 2006
Select the power supply unit used

(not all status information of non-HEIDENHAIN inverters can mostly be used):
19 313
19.2.1 Examination of the Output Control-is-ready (X41/pin34) and Input Control-is-ready signal
acknowledgement I3 (X42/pin 4)
If the message Relay external DC voltage missing does not disappear after pressing the key
Control ON, carry out the folllowing fault diagnosis:
Control is Ready check
Switch control on as far as possible.
Check status of the Acknowledgment: Control

is Ready (-NE1) indicator in the Drive
diagnosis window (or check in the
PLC TABLE, whether I3 is set.)
Acknowledgment present
(green indicator or
I3 = 1)?
Yes
The control records the

acknowledgment. The message
Relay external DC voltage missing
should disappear. If it does not,
please call HEIDENHAIN!
No
+ 24 V present at input
Acknowledgment: Control is Ready
(X42/PIN4)?
Yes
The PLC does not detect the

high level. Probably the input I3
on the MC is defective.
-> Replace the MC!
No
EMERGENCY STOP chain

(EMERG. STOP button, axis limit
switches, etc.) interrupted?
Yes
Remove the interruption.
No
+24 V present at output

Control is Ready
(X41/PIN34)?
Yes
There is still an interruption which

needs to be removed. (Use the circuit
diagram of the machine.)
No
Supply voltage present for

output Control is Ready (connector
X34/PIN1 = 24V, PIN2 = 0V)?
Yes
The Control is Ready output of the

MC is probably defective.
-> Replace the MC!
No
Find the reason and correct the error.
(Make use of the circuit diagram of the machine.)
19 314
Page from the DSP

diagnosis of drives
Call via the soft keys DIAGNOSIS --> DRIVE DIAGNOSIS --> DSP
See Integrated Diagnosis Functions on page 7 41.
Excerpt from the

basic circuit
diagram
Here you can see the terminals that can be measured

(the PLC inputs and outputs are mostly connected to a strip in the electrical cabinet).
May 2006
19 315
Note
If the Control-is-ready output on the MC is defective, you can use the Control-is-ready
output of a PLC expansion board as makeshift:
PL 405 B or PL 410 B:
X8 / pin16
PL 510, input/output module PLD 16-8:
X6 / terminal 8
(The function of this terminal can be set with a sliding switch on the rear side of the
corresponding I/O modules, setting 1 = "Control is ready", See X6: PLC outputs on the PL
510 on page 13 197)
Sliding switch
on I/O module
19 316
Error message
EMERGENCY STOP
DEFECTIVE
If the error message "Emergency Stop Defective" appears when the machine is switched on,
carry out the error diagnosis as follows:
Error message EMERGENCY STOP Defective
The machine is switched on.
Is the input I3
(X42/PIN4) permanently
on high level?
Yes
Find the reason and correct

the error. (Make use of
the circuit diagram
of the machine.)
No
Switch the main switch of the machine off.
Disconnect and secure the original wires.

Insert a bridge between X41/PIN34 and X42/PIN4
(output and input of Control is Ready).
Observe that the potential of the power supply is the
same -> See Caution box below this chart.
Does the error message

EMERGENCY STOP Defective
reappear?
Yes
The MC is probably
defective.
-> Replace the MC.
No
The fall time of the relay triggered by the output X41/

PIN34 is probably too long.
-> Replace the relay.
Caution
If 24 V is supplied to the control-is-ready output from the HEIDENHAIN inverter system via
connector X34, potential differences between the 24 V machine voltage and the 24 V from
the inverter can result in compensating currents.
Therefore it is perferable to supply X34 with machine voltage before you insert a bridge
between the "Control-is-ready" input and output during the following investigation!
May 2006
19 317
Bridge inserted
Acknowledgment:
Control is Ready
Control is Ready
I3
Note
The function of the Control-is-ready output of an I/O module PLD 16-8 can also be tested
with this method.
Note
Course of the emergeny stop (or booting) routine.
--> See Monitoring Functions on page 9 55!
19 318
19.2.2 Checking the Global Drive Enable I32, Connector X42 / pin 33
If you can switch on the machine but cannot move with a digital axis/spindle, check the
following:
Checking I32
Switch the control on as far as possible.
Check the status of the

Drive enabling (-NE2) in the
Drive diagnostics window
(or check in the PLC TABLE, whether
I32 is set).
The control records the

acknowledgment! If, however, you
still cannot operate the digital
axes/spindle, please call your
machine tool builder or HEIDENHAIN!
No
Yes
Acknowledgment present
(green indicator or
I32 = 1) ?
Is an
NC-STOP signal pending?
(marker 4560 = 0)?
No
Yes
Find the reason (e.g. break between

NC-STOP button and control or
stuck NC-STOP button) and
correct the error.
Yes
+ 24 V available at X42/PIN33?
No
The conditions for drive enabling

are not fulfilled (door contacts,
permissive keys etc.)
Use the circuit diagram of the machine
to check the contacts, relays, wiring, etc.
May 2006
The PLC does not detect the high

level. Probably the input I32 on the
MC is defective. -> Replace the MC!
19 319
Page from the DSP

diagnosis of drives
Call via the soft keys DIAGNOSIS --> DRIVE DIAGNOSIS --> DSP
See Integrated Diagnosis Functions on page 7 41.
Excerpt from the

basic circuit
diagram
Here you can see the terminals that can be measured

(the PLC inputs and outputs are mostly connected to a strip in the electrical cabinet).
Drive enabling
for all axes
I32
19 320
Drive enabling
for axis groups
Do not connect,
If MP2040 = 0
19.2.3 Checking the Drive Enabling for the Axis Groups via Connector X150 and X151 (if Wired)
Check whether 24V are available for the axis group to be traversed.
The axis groups for the drive enabling via X150 (main DCB) and X151 (auxiliary DCB) are
defined in MP2040.
Check according to the integrated drive diagnosis whether the corresponding axis groups are
released:
Note
If no axis groups are defined in MP 2040, the default setting of the drive release is active
(via X150 / X151).
May 2006
19 321
19.2.4 Checking the Readiness of the Inverter System

Selection of the
power supply unit
Select the power supply unit used for the integral diagnosis functions
(mostly not all status information of non-HEIDENHAIN inverters can be used):
Green READY
LED on
Check according to the integrated drive diagnosis whether the corresponding axis groups are
released:
19 322
Check according to the integrated drive diagnosis whether the power modules are ready:
Open the electrical cabinet and also check whether the green READY-LEDs on the compact
inverter or the power supply unit light up (a non-HEIDENHAIN inverter is probably also
equipped with a corresponding LED or display).
Inverters
LED
UE 1xx, UE 2xx B compact inverter
READY
UE 2xx compact inverter
AXIS/SPINDLE READY
UR 2xx, UR 2xxD compact inverter
READY UV
UV 120, UV 140, UV 150, UV 1xx D,

UVR 1xx,
UVR 1xx D power supply unit
READY UV and
POWER MODULE READY
UV 130D power supply unit
READY
UV 130 D power supply unit
READY UV
Check if the green READY-LED lights up on, e.g.
on the compact inverter

on the UM axis module
on the HEIDENHAIN interface board for the SIMODRIVE system
for the axis to be traversed.
(A non-HEIDENHAIN inverter is probably also equipped with a corresponding LED or display.)
May 2006
19 323
If the READY LEDs are not lit, proceed as follows:
Check the supply of the inverter system.

Check the electrical cabinet (relays, wiring, etc.).
Check the ribbon cables and the plug-type connectors at the inverter system.
Note
Use the circuit diagram of the machine tool for this purpose.
Further inspection routines --> see service manual for Inverter Systems and Motors!
Red LED SH1
The SH1 signal (safe stop 1) indicated by a red LED at the inverter, is generated by the computer
of the iTNC. The signal is low-active, i.e. line-break proof.
If the computer is not ready for operation or if an error is pending, SH1 is output. The red SH1
LED and the green READY LED at the inverter can never be lit a the same time. They are
mutually locked.
Red LED SH2
The SH2 signal (safe stop 2) indicated by a red LED at the inverter, is generated by the controller
of the iTNC. The signal is low-active, i.e. line-break proof.
If an axis or spindle is not controlled, SH2 is pending and the red LED is on.
This is for example the case with clamped axes or if a spindle is not controlled.
SH2 and READY are on simultaneously.
Note
HEIDENHAIN interface cards for the SIMODRIVE system:
The cards for the plug-type connectors (ribbon cables) are equipped with the green READY
LED and the red LEDs SH1 and SH2.
The cards with D-Sub connectors are equipped with the green READY LED and the red
LEDs RESET X1 und RESET X2 for the respective axis.
RESET X1, RESET X2 correspond to the SH2 signal.
The first generation of the cards with D-Sub connectors feature a green IF LED and a red
NB LED.
IF stands for "pulse enable" (German: Impulsfreigabe) and means that the axis module is
ready.
NB means that the axis module is "not ready" (nicht bereit).
For further information on the drives please refer to the service manual "Inverter Systems
and Motors".
19 324
19.2.5 Checking PLC Modules, Markers and Words
For the following investigations, the PLC diagnosis functions are used.
--> See PLC Diagnosis on page 10 73.
For these PLC analyses it might be helpful or often even necessary to contact the machine
manufacturer for support.
May 2006
Check whether the PLC module 9161 is called in the corresponding PLC program.
(ask the machine manufacturer in which program block this PLC module is called).
For this purpose enter the PLC TRACE mode.
This module serves to activate the current and speed controllers individually for each axis.
Check the value in the word W1024.

For this purpose enter the PLC TABLE.
The word W1024 contains the axes enabled by the NC.
Check the value in the word W1060 or whether the marker 4563 is set.
The word W1060 contains the axes for which the feed rate was individually enabled
by the PLC.
If the marker M4563 is set, the PLC enables the feed rate in all axes.
(Either W1060 or M4563 is used.)
Check the value in the word W1040.

The word W1040 contains the axes in which the control loop is opened by
the PLC (e.g., clamping axes).
19 325
Note
The value of the words is displayed in hexadecimal or decimal format.The hexadecimal
format is distinguished by a leading $. A hexadecimal digit comprises 4 bits. I.e. you can,
for example, calculate for which axes the feed rate is enabled.
Example: W1024 = $004F
The first HEX digit has the value F, that is the first 4 axes are enabled
(20+21+22+23 = 1+2+4+8 = F).
The second HEX digit has the value 4, i.e. the 7th axis is enabled (22 = 4).
In the binary format this is 0100 1111 and in the decimal format this is the value 79.
$004F
Value of
indivdual places
Place value
considered
= HEX
0100
1111
23 22 21 20
23 22 21 20
0+4+0+0
8+4+2+1
15
27 26 25 24
23 22 2 1 20
= BIN
0+64+0+0 + 8+4+2+1
79
19 326
= DEC
20 Interface to the Drives

20.1 Digital Drives
20.1.1 Introduction
Digital drive systems are also referred to as inverter systems.
For digital drives three-phase ac motors are used.
The most important motors are:
Synchronous motors (e.g., HEIDENHAIN axis motors)
Asynchronous motors (e.g., HEIDENHAIN spindle motors)
Linear motors
Torque motors
The digital servo amplifiers are controlled via so-called PWM interfaces (PWM = Pulse Width
Modulation).
The position, speed and current controllers are located in the HEIDENHAIN control.
Following PWM interfaces are located on the CC 422 / 424 controller unit
(every digital axis/spindle has its own PWM ribbon-cable connector):
X51 to X56
Note
On the CC 424 (not CC 422), the speed encoder inputs are firmly assigned to the PWM
outputs. --> See following table!
MP 112.x for the variable assignment of the speed encoders is not available for the CC 424!
Drive control board

of CC 424
PWM output
(MP120.x/MP121.x)
Speed encoder input
X51
X15
X52
X16
X53
X17
X54
X18
X55
X19
X56
X20
X57
X80
X58
X81
X59
X82
X60
X83
Caution
The service on the CC 424 and CC 422 is different.
Ensure to use the correct instructions!
May 2006
20 327
MP 100 contains the axis sequence (first, second, third axis etc.).
Caution
The allocation of PWM outputs to the axes can be found in the machine parameters
MP 120.x
Note
The connectors as of X57 can be assigned as of MP 120.6 (7th axis), but not those before!
The allocation of PWM outputs to the spindles can be found in the machine parameters
MP 121.x.
20.1.2 Possible Causes of Errors

Defective PWM interface or defective CC
Defective cable
Defective power module
Defective motor
Poor shielding and grounding
Mechanical defects
Error in the NC or PLC software
Wear and tear of mechanical parts
Deterioration of the machine
Defective HEIDENHAIN interface board for the SIMODRIVE 611 drive system
Wrong grounding in connection with the so-called HEIDENHAIN interface boards
There is wide variety of possible error causes.
Profound knowledge of the machine and the interaction of the components is very helpful for
this type of error.
If error messages are generated, press the HELP key. To obtain information on possible error
causes and tips for error elimination.
20 328
20.1.3 Trouble Shooting: Exchanging PWM Outputs on the CC 422

To find out whether the PWM interface on the control or the connected drive system is
defective, you can try another PWM interface on the control.
Modular setup with
CC 422
UV
PWM
UM
UM
UM
UP UV 105
CC 422
MC 422
PWM
Example:
Error in
X-axis
Assumed machine
parameters
MP 100.x
MP 2180.x
MP 120.0
MP 120.1
MP 120.2
MP 120.3
MP 121.0
MP 121.1
Notes and
preliminary
actions
Exchange the PWM output a functioning axis

(depending on the configuration of the PWM frequencies, unassigned PWM outputs may not
be active)
Please observe that only within the groups X51 to X56 (main drive-control board)
and X57 to X64 (drive-control board) an exchange is possible!
regarded).
ID labels in MP 7690!
May 2006
= - - - - -CZYX (X = 1st axis, Y = 2nd axis, Z = 3rd axis, C = 4th axis)

= 0 (PWM frequency = 5 kHz for all axes)
= 51 (X axis on PWM output X51)
= 52 (Y axis on PWM output X52)
= 53 (Z axis on PWM output X53)
= 54 (C axis on PWM output X54)
= 56 (1. Spindle on PWM output X56)
= 0 (2. spindle not active)
20 329
Block dDiagram
Note
parameters!
Note
It is not relevant for this test routine which drive modules are connected!
20 330
Flowchart
CC 422
Interchanging the PWM outputs of CC 422
Switch off the main switch of the machine tool.
Unscrew the cover plate from the inverter system.

concerned at CC 422 (in the example:
Connectors X51 and X52).
Screw the cover plate to the inverter system.


MP120.x interchange the entry values of
the axes concerned.
(In the example: MP 120.0: 52 / MP 120.1: 51)
Confirm the Power interrupted message and

switch the control voltage on.
Traverse the axes.
Does the error pattern

move to the other axis?
(In the example from
X to Y)
No
Yes
The defect is probably located
in the PWM interface of CC 422.

in the drive system (power module,
motor, cables, etc.)
Note
May 2006
20 331
Corrective action
If you have found out that the interface on the CC 422 is defective
Exchanging the CC. --> See Exchange of HEIDENHAIN Components on page 26 411.
If you have detected that the error is outside the control (servo amplifier, motor, cable, etc.):
Start the following routine. --> See Trouble Shooting: Exchanging Power Modules or Output
Stages of the Same Type on page 20 337
20 332
20.1.4 Trouble Shooting: Exchanging PWM Outputs on the CC 424

To find out whether the PWM interface on the control or the connected drive system is
defective, you can try another PWM interface on the control.
Modular setup with
CC 424
Example:
Error in
X-axis
Assumed machine
parameters
MP 100.x
MP 2180.x
MP 120.0
MP 120.1
MP 120.2
MP 120.3
MP 121.0
MP 121.1
Notes and
preliminary
actions
Exchange the PWM output a functioning axis

(depending on the configuration of so-called single-speed and double-speed outputs,
unassigned PWM outputs may not be active)
So-called single-speed and double-speed PWM outputs with equal PWM frequency can be
exchanged for test purposes.
Please observe that only within the groups X51 to X56 (main drive-control board)
and X57 to X64 (drive-control board) an exchange is possible!
The firmly assigned motor encoder output must also be exchanged!
regarded).
Master-slave axes function only on the outputs X51 to X53 and X52 to X54.
May 2006
= - - - - -CZYX (X = 1st axis, Y = 2nd axis, Z = 3rd axis, C = 4th axis)

= 0 (PWM frequency = 5 kHz for all axes)
= 51 (X-axis at motor power stage connection X51)
= 52 (Y-axis at motor power stage connection X52)
= 53 (Z-axis at motor power stage connection X53)
= 54 (C-axis at motor power stage connection X54)
= 56 (1. spindle at motor power stage connection X56)
= 0 (2. spindle not active)
20 333
Block Diagram
Note
parameters!
Note
It is not relevant for this test routine which drive modules are connected!
20 334
Flowchart
CC 424
Interchanging the PWM outputs of CC 424

concerned at CC 424
(in the example: Connectors X51 and X52).
Connect the motor encoder cables to the correct

PWM outputs of the CC 424
(in the example: Connectors X15 and X16).
See assignment in the introduction to this chapter.

Do not confirm the Power interrupted message but

immediately call the MP list and in MP 120.x
interchange the entry values of the axes concerned.
(In the example: MP 120.0: 52 and MP 120.1: 51)
Confirm the Power interrupted message and switch

the control voltage on.
Traverse the axes.

move to the other axis?
(In the example from
X to Y)
No
The defect is probably located in

the drive system (power module,
motor, cables, etc.)
Yes
in the PWM interface of CC 424.
Note
May 2006
20 335
Corrective action
If you have found out that the interface on the CC 424 is defective
Exchanging the CC --> See Exchange of HEIDENHAIN Components on page 26 411.
If you have detected that the error is outside the control (servo amplifier, motor, cable, etc.):
Start the following routine. --> See Trouble Shooting: Exchanging Power Modules or Output
Stages of the Same Type on page 20 337
20 336
20.1.5 Trouble Shooting: Exchanging Power Modules or Output Stages of the Same Type
General
If you have found out that the PWM interface on the CC is in order, you can test if a traverse of
the faulty axis with
a dimensionally identical power module (modular inverter system) or
an output stage with equal power (2-axis-module, compact inverter)
is possible.
DANGER
If you want to use other types of power stages or output stages, we strongly recommend
contacting your machine manufacturer or HEIDENHAIN. Otherwise you could cause
damage or injury to machine or persons!
Use one of the following units:

Either a replacement unit
Or a power stage or output stage already located in the electrical cabinet but is not used (with
compact inverters, e.g., a output stage with equal power could be available)
Or the power stage or output stage of a functioning axis
Note
It is not necessary to exchange a machine parameter for this test routine!
It does not matter whether the power stages are from HEIDENHAIN or other
manufacturers.
Caution
If you strongly suspect that the motor of the axis to be examined causes a short circuit
(penetration of humidity, etc.), you must not connect it to another power stage as it could
be destroyed!
DANGER
Always secure vertical axes from falling down before you perform this test!
DANGER
Make sure that the main switch of the machine is switched off and that any connectors and
terminals are free of potential before you engage or disengage them.
May 2006
20 337
Assumed
configuration for
two 1-axis modules
UM 12x: X111 (PWM connection of channel 1) connected with X51 (iTNC, X axis)
X81 (motor connection of channeel 1) connected with motor X axis
Assumed
configuration for
one 2-axis module
UM 12x: X111 (PWM connection of channel 1) connected with X51 (iTNC, X axis)
X112 (PWM connection of channel 1) connected with X52 (iTNC, Y axis)
X81 (motor connection of channel 1) connected with motor X axis
X82 (motor connection of channel 2) connected with Y-axis
Example:
Error in
X axis
UM 11x: X111 (PWM connection of channel 1) connected with X52 (iTNC, Y axis)
X81 (motor connection of channel 1) connected with motor Y axis
Block diagram
for two
1-axis modules
Caution
If motor brakes are connected to the power stages, they have also to be exchanged (X344,
X392, X393, X394, depending on the model. --> see Service Manual for Inverter Systems
and Motors)!
Motor brakes can be connected to current HEIDENHAIN inverter modules and compact
inverters. The motor brake is also powered via a connector on the inverter. The trigger
signals for the motor brakes are transmitted via the PWM bus.
20 338
Flowchart
for two
1-axis modules
Interchanging power modules of the same type

concerned at the power modules or output
stages (in the example: connectors X111).

Connect the motor connectors to the

power module or to the compact inverter
in accordance with the PWM inputs
(in the example: connectors X81).
CAUTION: If motor brakes are to be controlled
by the power module, their connections has
to be altered as well!
Confirm the Power interrupted message and

switch the control voltage on.
Traverse the axes.

move to the other axis
X to Y)?
No
Yes
in the power module / output stage.
May 2006
The defect is probably due to the

motor, the motor cable, the PWM
ribbon cable or the mechanics.
20 339
20.1.6 Trouble Shooting: Exchanging the HEIDENHAIN Interface Boards for the SIMODRIVE 611 System
If a SIMODRIVE 611 system is used in connection with the HEIDENHAIN control, there are
HEIDENHAIN interface boards in the Siemens drive modules to adapt the PWM signals.
Boards of the
same type
Before using other drive modules for examination of faulty axes, you may exchange
dimensionally identical expansion boards.
Observe the following:
The machine is not under power when you exchange the boards
Boards of the same type are exchanged (1-axis module or 2-axis module, metallically isolated
or not metallically isolated --> See Important Notes on the Use of HEIDENHAIN Interface
Boards in SIMODRIVE System on page 5 29)
The grounding is correct --> See Important Notes on the Use of HEIDENHAIN Interface
Boards in SIMODRIVE System on page 5 29
Boards of
different types
If you do not have boards of the same type, under certain circumstances you may exchange
boards for 1-axis modules for boards for 2-axis modules and vice versa.
Difficulties can be:
Some 2-axis module boards (ID number smaller than 359002-xx) require the corresponding
enabling signals of the control on every PWM interface. If such a board is inserted in a 1-axis
module and one PWM interface is not assigned, the complete board is not released.
If a 1-axis module board is inserted in a 2-axis module for test purposed, the corresponding
axis can be inspected (if the other axis is to be inspected, to motor output on the power stage
must be reconnected).
For these tests it might be necessary to deselect axes that cannot be contolled by MP 10.
With some machines this might be difficult.
--> If necessary, ask the HEIDENHAIN service agency!
Caution
Boards with metallic isolation of HEIDENHAIN PWM signals to the Siemens interface must
not be replaced by boards without metallic isolation and vice versa!
--> See Important Notes on the Use of HEIDENHAIN Interface Boards in SIMODRIVE
System on page 5 29
20 340
20.2 Analog Drives

20.2.1 Introduction
Analog servo amplifiers ars also referred to as analog servos.
For analog drives often DC motors are used.
The analog servo amplifiers are controlled via 10V interfaces.
The position controller is located in the MC, speed and current controller in the servo amplifier.
The HEIDENHAIN control also supplies the nominal speed value. This is why the 10V interface
is also designated as nominal speed value interface.
On the MC 42x (B) there are the following analog nominal speed value outputs:
X8 and X9
On each of these D-Sub connectors there are several analog channels.
MP 100 contains the axis sequence (first, second, third axis etc.).
Caution
The allocation of nominal speed value outputs to the axes can be found in the machine
parameters.
MP 120.x
The allocation of nominal speed value outputs to the spindles can be found in the machine
parameters.
MP 121.x
20.2.2 Possible Causes of Errors

Defective nominal speed value interface of the MC (X8, X9)
Defective cable
Defective servo amplifier
Defective motor (carbon brushes, tachometer brushes, winding, etc.)
Poor shielding and grounding
Mechanical defects
Errors in the NC or PLC software
Wear and tear of mechanical parts
Deterioration of the machine
There is wide variety of possible error causes.
Profound knowledge of the machine and the interaction of the components is very helpful for
this type of error.
If error messages are generated, press the HELP key. To obtain information on possible error
causes and tips for error elimination.
20.2.3 Testing the Analog Nominal Speed Value Interface

The control outputs an analog voltage of 0 V to maximum 10 V (the analog voltage is entered
in MP 1050.x).
This voltage can be measured at the connecting terminals of the servo amplifier or directly at the
MC with the HEIDENHAIN test adapter.
May 2006
20 341
Investigation with
the integrated
oscilloscope
With the integrated oscilloscope the Volt. analog voltage can observed:
See Integrated Oscilloscope on page 8 49.
Error: No axis
traverse!
It is a prerequisite that the release conditions (e.g., door contacts, permissive buttons, etc.)
for the axis movements are given.
For the axes to be traversed ...
No terminal symbol before the axis concerned must be shown.
The feed rate display (F ) must not be highlighted.
The "STIB" star (control in operation) must be shown.
If necessary, ask the machine operator!
20 342
Flowchart
If nevertheless one or several analog axes do not function, you may investigate the following:
Analog axis does not move
Switch the machine off and connect a multimeter

to the terminal strip of the servo amplifier of the
axis to be checked.
(Use the circuit diagram of the machine.)
Do not confirm the Power interrupted message but

immediately call the MP list and increase the tolerances
for movement and following-error monitoring in the axis
to be checked:
MP 1140.x : 9.99 [V]
MP 1410.x : 30 [mm]
MP 1420.x : 30 [mm]
MP 1710.x : 300 [mm]
MP 1720.x : 300 [mm]
(Note down the original values and restore them later.)
Switch the machine on and

set the position display to LAG.
Turn the feed-rate potentiometer to zero

and start reference run for the defective axis
(e.g. with axis direction button).
Slowly turn up the feed-rate potentiometer

and observe the display of the multimeter.
Yes
Does the mulitmeter read a
voltage in the range of +/- 10 V?
The MC operates correctly;

the defect is probably due to the
analog servo amplifier and its
cables, to the motor etc.
No
Switch the machine off and disconnect the analog
servo amplifier from the speed command cable.
Repeat the above procedure with the servo amplifier
disconnected.
Yes
Does the mulitmeter read a
voltage in the range of +/- 10 V?
No
MC or speed command cable defective.
May 2006
20 343
Note
If the control functions properly, a nominal speed value interface can be read in the above
routine until the monitoring value (movement, servo lag, etc.) is reached. The nominal speed
value voltage 0 V is output together with the corresponding error messages.
Battery box
If available, you can investigate whether the analog servo amplifier can be operated with a
"Battery box" (not a HEIDENHAIN unit).
This battery box replaces the control and provides the analog servo amplifier with a nominal
speed value of 10 V.
(The servo amplifier must be released. --> If necessary, ask the machine manufacturer!)
Measuring setup
with test adapter
If available, you can connect the test adapter between connection X8 or X9 of the MC and the
nominal speed value cable. Connect a multimeter to the corresponding pin sockets of the test
adapter.
Assignment for the analog channels. --> See X8: Analog output 1 to 6 on page 13 144; See
X9: Analog output 7 to 13 on page 13 144
20 344
Specifications of the analog outputs

Load capacity:
Short-circuit stability:
Voltage range:
RL 5 kW, I 2 mA
CL 2 nF
one output short-circuit proof at a time
Uamax = +10 V 100 mV
Uamin = -10 V 100 mV
Resolution:
Smallest step:
May 2006
14 bit = 16 384 steps

10V- = 0.610 mV
-------------16384
20 345
20.2.4 Adjusting the Electrical Offset (Drift Adjustment)
General
An offset adjustment is required or recommendable, in case of the following:

The axis drifts.
Servo lag of the axis at standstill is impermissibly high.
You have exchanged the MC.
You have exchanged the servo amplifier.
You have exchanged the motor.
You have replaced the motor brushes.
You have replaced cables or electrical lines at the machine.
If you receive the error message EXCESSIVE OFFSET <AXIS>.
Note
The drift adjustment only needs to be carried out with analog axes.
Offset Adjustment
at servo amplifier
Analog servo amplifiers are no HEIDENHAIN products.

Follow the instructions of the servo manufacturer (operating instructions, etc.)!
Here are two proposals.
Proposal 1:
Check or set following machine parameters (if you change the machine parameter, please
take a note of the original values).
MP 1080.x (integral factor for offset) :
0 (switched off)
MP 1391.x, 1392.x (velocity feedforward control) :
1 (switched on)
MP 7290.x (display step) :
6 (0.1 m)
Switch on the machine completely.
Select the Manual operating mode
20 346
Enter the code number
Confirm
End compensation
Axes to be adjusted must be in control (if necessary, ask the machine manufacturer).
Switch position display to LAG.
Adjust the offset at the servo amplifier until the individual axes either display the value 0 or
oscillate around 0 (approximate value 3-5 m).
Note
Use also the integrated oscilloscope with the settings s actual, s nominal, s diff.
--> See Integrated Oscilloscope on page 8 49.
Reset the machine parameters and the position display to the original values.
Carry out offset fine adjustment with the code number 75368.
-->See Offset fine adjustment by code number on page 20 348
Proposal 2:
Switch off main switch of machine.

Disconnect the nominal speed value cable from the control.
Bring the nominal value of the axis to be adjusted to zero potential (short-circuit the 10 V
line with 0 V line of the corresponding axis).
Note
You can also produce a D-Sub connector for every analog nominal value interface X8 and X9.
There is a bridge between 10 V and 0 V (See X8: Analog output 1 to 6 on page 13 144;
See X9: Analog output 7 to 13 on page 13 144) for every channel in these connectors.
Connect the corresponding connector to the nominal speed value cable that you have
disconnected from the control (X8, X9).
Advantage of this method: The nominal value cable is included in the offset adjustment of
the servo amplifier.
May 2006
Switch on main switch of machine.

Do not acknowledge the Power interrupt message. Call machine parameter list.
Set parameter 120.x to zero. --> No nominal value output, only display of axes.
(If necessary, deselect the reference point traverse in MP 1340.x).
Switch on the machine completely.
Establish the controller enabling on the servo amplifier or check whether it is on.
(if necessary, ask the machine manufacturer)!
Select Manual operation, set the display to the actual value and set the axis to zero.
Adjust the servo amplifier ideally to standstill. The axis movement can be seen on the actual
value display and possibly on a pulley.
Restore original condition (cabeling, parameters).
Carry out offset fine adjustment with the code number 75368. -->See Offset fine adjustment
by code number on page 20 348
20 347
Offset fine
adjustment by
code number
Note
Before you carry out an offset fine adjustment via code number, you must first adjust the
offset at the servo amplifier!
The control can compensate only 100 mV with the offset fine adjustment by code
number!
This corresponds to 1 % of the 10 V interface!!
An insufficient offset adjustment on the servo amplifier can thus not be compensated any
more with the code number adjustment.
The axes to be compensated must be in the position control loop. --> If necessary, ask the
machine manufacturer!
Enter the code number
Confirm
The iTNC displays the offset values of the analog axes in the dialog line.
The values show the setting of the voltage in 0.15-mV steps.
Display value 10 means: 10 0.15 mV = 1.5 mV. The displayed offset value consists of the offset
values that are generated in the motor controller and in the control.
Press the corresponding soft key in order to

Carry out an offset compensation. Offset adjusting via code number
compensates the current offset values. By the offset adjustment with the code
number, the current offset of the entire control loop is compensated. Later
changes in offset are not compensated.
Do not carry out an offset compensation, or end a previous compensation.
Exit the menu without making any changes.
20 348
20.2.5 Speed Adjustment at Servo Amplifier (Tachometer Adjustment)
General
Speed adjustment at servo amplifier needs to be carried out in case of the following:
You have updated the mechanical design of the axis
(e.g., guideway, bearing, belt, coupling, ball screw, etc.)
You have exchanged the servo amplifier or the motor
You have replaced the motor brushes.
Servo lag at constant traverse is impermissibly high
The aim of speed adjustment is to achieve that the output nominal speed value is equal to the
really measured actual speed value (Vnom = Vact).
Note
Adjusting only needs to be carried out with analog axes.
Execution
Analog servo amplifiers are no HEIDENHAIN products.

Follow the instructions of the servo manufacturer (operating instructions, etc.)!
Here is a proposal:
Check or set the following machine parameter (if you change the machine parameter, please
take note of the original input values).
MP 7290.x (display step) : 6 (0.1 m)
Switch position display to LAG.

Enter the following test program (e.g. for X axis,select a larger traverse range than indicated
in example X + 100)
DANGER
Enter this test program with the machine operator. Please be careful to prevent a collision
(retract Z axis first, etc.)!
0
1
2
3
4
5
BEGIN PGM tacho_adjustment X MM

LBL 1
L
X+ 0 F MAX
L
X + 100 F MAX
CALL LBL 1 REP 100
END PGM tacho_adjustment X MM
Set the feed rate potentiometer to zero.

Run the program in the Program Run, Full Sequence operating mode and turn the feed rate
potentiometer slowly to 100 %.
Adjust tachometer generator at the servo amplifier using the servo lag display as follows:
For operation with velocity feedforward control, adjust the servo lag display
to 0 (ideally).
For operation with servo lag, adjust the servo lag display as follows:
m
Traversing speed --------min
LAG [mm] = ---------------------------------------------------------kv-Faktor
May 2006
20 349
Note
Read the traverse speed from the display:
The kv factor for the lag mode is defined in MP 1810.x.
It is possible that a multiplication factor for the kv factor is active for the displayed traverse
speed (MP 1820.x). A characteristic curve kink point must be entered in MP 1830.x. Contact
the machine manufacturer!
Repeat the adjustment procedure for all axes.

Reset the original values in machine parameter MP 7290.x.
Note
It might be helpful to use the integrated oscilloscope. The signals Vnoml and Vactl can be
recorded and compared. The quality of the speed adjustment can thus be controlled and
improved, if required.
Comparison of
noml. and actl.
speed in the
integrated
oscilloscope
20 350
20.3 Switching the Position Display for Service Purposes
Call
Description of settings
May 2006
Press the following key combination to switch the position display:
Select a machine operating mode (manual, Program Run, Full Sequence, etc.).
Activate MOD function.
Press GOTO to open a list box.
Possible position displays:

ACTL.
Actual position
REF
Distance to machine datum
LAG
Current following error
NOML
Nominal position
DIST.
Distance to go
Using the arrow keys, select the desired position display.
Press ENT to activate the position display.
Exit subordinate mode.
20 351
20 352
21 Visual Display Unit

21.1 General
One of the two flat-panel displays are connected to the iTNC 530:
BF 150 with horizontal and vertical soft keys
BF 120 with horizontal soft keys
The BF is
supplied with 24 V dc voltage from the electrical cabinet power supply unit.
is driven with display signals from the control.
The screen interface ...
connector X49 on the MC for the BF 120
connector X149 on the MC for the BF 150
... is HEIDENHAIN-specific. A conventional flat-panel screen cannot be connected.
21.2 Possible Causes of Errors

Defective screen
Erroneous power supply 24 V Defective monitor cable
No display signals from the control
Defective unit that is connected to the control and impairs it strongly
Defective screen soft keys
May 2006
21 353
21.3 Fault Diagnosis
Visual display unit

soft keys
The soft keys of the BF screens are connected by flat cable with the keypad board of the TE.
Monitor
If the screen remains black, check
Service diagnosis --> see Checking the Keys on page 22 360.
if the fan is running.

if the 24 V supply on the 2-pin connection of the visual display unit.
if the screen cable is in good order.
If this is not the reason you can test whether the screen information can be read out, e.g., with
the HEIDENHAIN PC software TNCremoNT.
Connect the control to the laptop/PC.

Click on one of the "camera" symbols.
If the display information is now available on the laptop/PC, the graphics board of the control is
probably in order.
If this does not function, probably the MC (graphics board, etc.) is defective!?
Note
If you can see the display information with TNCremoNT, it is not completely sure that all
areas of the graphics board are in good order!
You can also perform the following test:
Switch off the machine.

Make sure that all connectors and cables are labeled.
Disconnect all connectors (exept the screen connector, the supply connector X69 and the 5 V
supply terminal) from the MC and the CC.
Press EMERGENCY STOP.
Switch on the machine.
If the screen is now functioning, the control is impaired by a defective unit such that the
screen cannot be operated properly.
Note
Now you can connect all connectors to the MC and CC one after the other (the machine must
always be switched off) and observe when the error occurs again (in this case the black
screen). Subsequently, search the error of the connected unit including cable.
Note
If you have found out that the screen itself is defective, then a further inspection of the flatpanel display is not possible without special test equipment.
21 354
Rear view BF 120
Rear view BF 150
May 2006
21 355
21 356
22 Keyboard Unit
22.1 General
The keyboard units are available with individual keys and as membrane keyboard.
The screen soft keys are connected to the keypad board.
The key signals on the control are transferred by a matrix. Every crosspoint of a SL (ScanLine)
with a RL (ReturnLine) is assigned to a certain key.
If HR 420 electronic handwheel is active, the operation of the machine via keypad is locked.
For iTNC 530 single-processor controls a TE 420 can be used; for dual-processor controls,
however, a mouse pad and additional Windows keys are required (Te 530, 530 B).
For the HEIDENHAIN programming surface smarT.NC additional keys are necessary.
(TE 530 B, TE 520 B).
22.2 Front View of the Keyboard Units

TE 420
May 2006
22 357
TE 530 (with mouse pad and additonal Windows keys)
TE 530 B (with additonal smarT.NC keys)
22 358
TE 520 B (with additional smarT.NC keys, without mouse pad)
22.3 Possible Causes of Error
Note
Defective keys cannot contact any more or are in continuous contact.
Strong contramination --> Key gets caught

Jammed chips --> Key gets caught
Defective contact --> Key does not report to the control any more
Penetrated liquid
Defective keypad board
Defective cable between screen and keypad (screen softkeys)
Defective cable between keypad and control
Worn potentiometer wiper
Defective mouse pad
May 2006
22 359
22.4 Checking the Keys

This includes the keys on the TE keypad unit and the keys (soft keys) on the BF flat-panel
display. The soft keys of the screen are connected by ribbon cable with the keypad board.
Correct operation?
Make sure that the key in the selected operating mode really functions.
--> Ask the machine operator or look it up in the User's Manual!
Visual inspection
First check the keypad visually!
Is the key strongly contaminated (grease, dust, oil, etc.)?

Are there jammed chips?
The key may thus get caught.
In such a case, the keypad must be cleaned carefully.
DANGER
When liquid cleaning agents have be used, the electrical units must dry completely before
they are operated again.
Does the control

receive the
key signal?
To be sure you can observe the key code in PLC word W274 when
the keys are pressed:

Reboot the control.
Do not acknowledge the "Power interrupted" message.
Call the PLC table for the words (see The TABLE Function on page 10 76).
Press the key to be examined and check if the display changes to the valid key code and/or
the key reacts correspondingly. --> See note.
Note
When examining these keys, please check if the following reactions are generated:
END --> To leave the PLC table.
PG UP --> The cursor jumps one page up.
PG DN --> The cursor jumps one page down.
GOTO --> A target must be entered at the top of the screen
(press NO ENT to exit!).
END BLOCK --> To leave the PLC table.
MACHINE OPERATING MODES --> The corresponding machine operating mode is called.
Text file
KEYTEST.A
22 360
As an alternative to test whether the control receives the key signals, you can create a text file,
e.g. KEYTEST.A.
The keys pressed on the ASCII field (blue keys) are displayed directly. Other keys mostly
generate the message "Key non-functional" or a corresponding reaction, e.g., change to a
machine operating mode.
Principle of the key

matrix
Is a line (cable,
board) or the key
defectibe?
The keys are evaluated via a matrix. Every key is located above a crosspoint of SL (= scan line)
and RL (= return line). --> see Key Matrix of the Keyboard Units on page 22 367 or see Key
Matrix of the Keyboard Units on page 22 382.
Inspection of the keyboard
Use the key matrix to find a key that is

selected by the same RL line as the
defective key (and which functions in
the selected operating mode).
Press this key.
No
Any reaction?
Yes
Use the key matrix to find a key that is

selected by the same SL line as the
defective key (and which functions in
the selected operating mode).
The line to the matrix is interrupted.

Check the keyboard cable (measure
the cable, try replacement, etc.)
and the connectors.
Is the keyboard PCB defective?
Press this key.
No
Any reaction?
Yes
The matrix lines (keyboard cable,

keyboard PCB) are in order.
The contact of the key is
probably defective.
May 2006
22 361
Measuring setup
with test adapter
The functioning of the keypad connected is tested with the following setup.
The following special appliance is required.
--> see Test Adapter, ID 375830-01 on page 29 456:

Disconnect the keypad cable on connector X45 of the MC.
Connect the keypad cable to the test adapter.
Connect the measuring lines of a multimeter to the pin sockets of the test adapter.
Use the correspondig key matrix with the pin layout. --> see Key Matrix of the Keyboard
Units on page 22 367.
Set the multimeter to ohm measurement or continuity test.
Press the key to be examined. If it functions, the resistance value from SL to RL approaches
zero (regard the resistance of the measuring lines).
Note
Limitations for keypads as of TE 5xx:
A continuity test of the cross points of scan lines (SL) and the return line 0 (RL 0) is not
possible. There are logical gates between RL 0 and the corresponding keys. These gates
serve as keypad identifier as of TE 5 xx.
A direct ohmic measuring is thus not possible.
22 362
The functioning of the keypad interface on the MC can also be tested with the test adapter:
Disconnect the keypad from the MC.

Connect the test adapter instead to connector X45 of the MC.
You can now simulate the pressing of keys by bridging the corresponding pin sockets on the
test adapter.
(Please refer again to the key matrix which sockets must be connected.)
Caution
Do not generate a short circuit of the potentiometer voltage (PIN 36 and 37)!
Note
As the keypad interface X45 on the MC is designed as female, you can also connect the pins
with a wire bridge and thus conduct a simulation by pressing the keys.
May 2006
22 363
22.5 Checking the Potentiometers
Potentiometer
values in the
PLC-TABLE
You can use the PLC table to determine whether the control receives the potentiometer signal.
The potentiometer setting is shown in the following PLC words:

W492 (=S override)
W494 (= F override)
Proceed as follows:
Potentiometer
values in the
oscilloscope
22 364

Call the PLC table for the words (see The TABLE Function on page 10 76).
Place the cursor at W492 or W494.
Select the decimal display.
Turn the potentiometer to be examined.
Check if the display can be changed from 0 to 15000 (with nonlinear characteristic curve)
or 0 to 150 (with linear characteristic curve).
The characteristic curve is defined in MP 7620 bit 3.
With the integrated oscilloscope you can also record the condition of PLC words.
-> see Integrated Oscilloscope on page 8 49.
The advantage of this method is that possible wiper interruptions of the potentiometers can be
recognized better than in the PLC TABLE.
For this investigation the machine must be switched on completely!
Measuring setup
with test adapter
Procedure:
May 2006

Insert the measuring adapter at the MC connector X45 between MC and TE cable.
Switch the machine on again.
Using a multimeter, check the wiper voltages of the potentiometers.
Potentiometers
PIN
Voltage range
Feed rate override F%
37 = 0V / 35 = Wiper pot
0 ... approx. + 5 V
Spindle override S%
37 = 0V / 34 = Wiper pot
0 ... approx. + 5 V
22 365
22.6 Checking the Touch Pad

The touch pad on the TE 530 and 530B keypads functions also for the single-processor control
in connection with the Windows operating system of a dual-processor control and as of software
version smarT.NC!
This touch pad is not connected to the MC via keypad connector X45 but with a USB cable to
MC connector X141.
If the touch pad does not function, carry out the following test to find out if the touch pad itself
or the interface on the control is defective:
Try the second USB connector X142 on the control.

Note
If a new mouse or touch pad is connected, it functions only after the control has been
switched off and on again.
Try a commercially available mouse on the USB connectors of the control (the mouse should
function on a Windows 2000 PC).
If necessary, you can also extend the USB cable of the touch pad, connect it to a laptop and
test the functioning (the laptop must be equipped with a Windows operating system with the
corresponding mouse driver).
Note
As the touch pad is managed by Windows, there are also the corresponding Windows
settings. --> "My computer/Control Panel/Mouse"
22 366
22.7 Key Matrix of the Keyboard Units

TE 420
X2 pin key 1
RL0
17 18 19 28 29 31 32 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 SL0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
May 2006
22 367
X2 pin key 1
RL0
17 18 19 28 29 31 32 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 SL0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
22 368
X
X
X2 pin key 1
RL0
17 18 19 28 29 31 32 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 SL0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
May 2006
X
X
X
22 369
X2 pin key 1
RL0
17 18 19 28 29 31 32 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 SL0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
22 370
X2 pin key 1
RL0
17 18 19 28 29 31 32 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 SL0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
May 2006
X
X
22 371
TE 530, TE 530 B, TE 520 B

X2 Pin
Key
1
RL0
12
11
13
12
14
13
15
14
16
15
17
16
18
17
19
18
28
19
29
20
31
21
32
22
33
23
20
SL0
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
22 372
PRT
SC
ESC
SCROL
INS
BREAK
DEL
HOME
END
PG
UP
PG
DN
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X2 Pin
Key
1
RL0
12
11
13
12
14
13
15
14
16
15
17
16
18
17
19
18
28
19
29
20
31
21
32
22
33
23
20
SL0
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
May 2006
!
1
#
3
$
4
%
5
&
7
*8
(
9
_
-
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
22 373
X2 Pin
Key
1
RL0
12
11
13
12
14
13
15
14
16
15
17
16
18
17
19
18
28
19
29
20
31
21
32
22
33
23
20
SL0
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
22 374
TAB
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
RL0
12
11
13
12
14
13
15
14
16
15
17
16
18
17
19
18
28
19
29
20
31
21
32
22
33
23
20
SL0
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
May 2006
X2 Pin
Key
|
\
CAPS
LOCK
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
22 375
X2 Pin
Key
1
RL0
12
11
13
12
14
13
15
14
16
15
17
16
18
17
19
18
28
19
29
20
31
21
32
22
33
23
20
SL0
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
22 376
:
;
IV
"
-/
+
SHIFT
links
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X2 Pin
Key
1
RL0
12
11
13
12
14
13
15
14
16
15
17
16
18
17
19
18
28
19
29
20
31
21
32
22
33
23
20
SL0
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
May 2006
<,
>
.
?
/
SHIFT
rechts
CTRL
WIN
links
links
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
22 377
X2 Pin
Key
1
RL0
12
11
13
12
14
13
15
14
16
15
17
16
18
17
19
18
28
19
29
20
31
21
32
22
33
23
20
SL0
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
22 378
ALT
links
SPACE
ALT
rechts
WIN
rechts
WIN
Kont
Ctrl
rechts
CE
DEL
NO
ENT
ENT
END
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X2 Pin
Key
1
RL0
12
11
13
12
14
13
15
14
16
15
17
16
18
17
19
18
28
19
29
20
31
21
32
22
33
23
20
SL0
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
May 2006
APPR
PGM
MGT
ERR
DEP
CHF
FK
CALC
MOD
HELP
CR
RND
CT
CC
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
22 379
X2 Pin
Key
1
RL0
12
11
13
12
14
13
15
14
16
15
17
16
18
17
19
18
28
19
29
20
31
21
32
22
33
23
20
SL0
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
22 380
TOUCH
PROBE
CYCL
DEF
CYCL
CALL
LBL
SET
LBL
CALL
STOP
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X2 Pin
Key
1
RL0
10
12
11
13
12
14
13
15
14
16
15
17
16
18
17
19
18
28
19
29
20
31
21
32
22
33
23
20
SL0
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
TOOL
DEF
TOOL
CALL
GOTO
PGM
CALL
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Note
The two keys left of the touch pad do not belong to the key matrix!
If these keys are pressed, the signal is transmitted to the control via USB interface.
May 2006
22 381
22.8 Key Matrix of the Keyboard Units
Note
The keys pressed are also recorded in the log. The SK1 key is entered as soft key 0, the SK2
key as soft key 1 and so on.
The soft keys are numbered serially from left to right.
BF 120
X1 pina
X2 pina
13
14
15
16
20
21
22
23
RL12
RL13
RL14
RL15
SL0
SL1
SL2
SL3
key
X
X
X
SK1
SK3
X
X
SK4
SK5
X
X
SK6
SK7
SK2
X
X
SK8
X
X
a. Connector on the keyboard unit

b. Key on visual display unit
X1:
X2:
SK =
22 382
Connection for ribbon cable display unit => keyboard unit (plug-type connector)
Connection for cable keyboard unit => MC (D-Sub 37-pin)
Soft key (SK1..SK8 from left to right)
BF 150
X1 pina
X2 pina
13
14
15
16
20
21
22
23
24
RL12
RL13
RL14
RL15
SL0
SL1
SL2
SL3
SL4
key
X
X
X
SK1
SK3
X
X
SK4
SK5
X
X
SK6
SK7
SK2
X
X
SK8
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
a. Connector on the keyboard unit

b. Key on visual display unit
X1:
X2:
SK =
MF =
May 2006
Connection for ribbon cable display unit => keyboard unit (plug-type connector)
Connection for cable keyboard unit => MC (D-Sub 37-pin)
Horizontal soft keys (SK1..SK8 from left to right)
Vertical soft keys (MF1..MF6 from top to bottom)
22 383
22 384
23 Machine Operating Panel

23.1 General
For machines with up to four axes, HEIDENHAIN offers the MB 420 machine operating panel.
It is normally mounted below the TNC keyboard.
The machine operating panel is connected to connector X46 of the MC.
The keys and buttons of the MB 420 are transmitted as PLC inputs to the control.
The MB 420 is provided with 8 PLC outputs (e.g., the lamps of the buttons can be controlled).
If a machine operating panel (tableau) from the machine tool buildler is used, please see the
corresponding circuit diagram. It shows the wiring of the keys.
Caution
HEIDENHAIN recommends to check the function of the EMERGENCY STOP switch on the
machine operating panel or operating tableau regularly!
May 2006
23 385
23.2 Checking the Power Supply

The MB 420 is supplied with 24 V PLC voltage on X1/PIN 34, 35 with 0 V and on X1/PIN 36, 37.
Measure if the power supply is in order!
Measuring setup
with test adapter
Procedure:
23 386

Insert the test adapter at the MC connector X1 between MC 420 and connecting cable.
Switch the machine on again.
Using a multimeter, check the supply voltage on the corresponding PINs.
23.3 Checking the Keys
Possible
causes of error
Strong contramination --> Key gets caught

Defective keypad board
Defective cable MB control
Note
Due to an interruption of the NC stop signal (lowactive) between MB and control, the
machine cannot be traversed any more. The same problem is caused if the NC-stop key gets
caught.
Visual inspection
First check the keypad visually!

Is the key strongly contaminated (grease, dust, oil, etc.)?
Are there jammed chips?
The key may thus get caught.
In such a case, the MB must be cleaned carefully.
DANGER
When liquid cleaning agents have be used, the electrical units must dry completely before
they are operated again.
May 2006
23 387
Does the control

receive the
key signal?
The keys and buttons of the MB 420 are assigned to PLC inputs:
I
136
I
135
I
134
I
137
I
138
I
143
I
145
I
128
I
148
I
133
I
149
I
139
I
144
I
150
I
129
I
130
I
131
I
132
I
140
I
141
I
142
I
146
I
147
Two other inputs (I151 and I152) can be wired via terminal row X3:
Terminal X3
Assignment
I151
I152
+24 V
The inputs are connected to the control (MC, connector X46) via connecting lines X1.
Connectors and pin layouts on MB 420 --> see Machine Operating Panel on page 13 199.
The function of the MB keys can be checked via the table for the PLC inputs:

Call the table with the PLC inputs. -->see The TABLE Function on page 10 76.
Press the keys.
The corresponding inputs must change to 1!
Exception: I147 = NC stop, changes to 0 (line-break proof!) if activated.
Note
You can measure the input voltages, e.g. on terminal X3 of the MB 420 or via test adapter
on connector X1. --> see Test Adapter, ID 375830-01 on page 29 456.
23 388
23.4 Checking the Outputs

The MB 420 is provided with 8 PLC outputs (e.g., the lamps of the buttons can be controlled).
These outputs are located on the connecting leads X1 and also on terminal block X4:
Terminal X4
Assignment
O0
O1
O2
O3
O4
O5
O6
O7
0V
The function can be checked via the table for the PLC outputs:
Call the table with the PLC outputs. --> see The TABLE Function on page 10 76.
Establish the conditions for setting the corresponding output (keystroke, function call, etc.).
If necessary, use the User's Manual or the circuit diagram of the machine or ask the machine
manufacturer.
The corresponding outputs must change the condition!
You can now find out, e.g., whether a lamp is defective or is not controlled correctly.
Note
You can measure the output voltages, e.g. on terminal X4 of the MB 420 or via test adapter
on connector X1. --> see Test Adapter, ID 375830-01 on page 29 456.
May 2006
23 389
23 390
24 Handwheel
24.1 General Information
The following handwheels can be connected to the iTNC 530 controls:

One panel-mounted HR 130 handwheel
Three HR 150 panel-mounted handwheels via the HRA 110 handwheel adapter
One HR 410 portable handwheel
One HR 420 portable handwheel with display
Shock or vibrations can cause a slight motion at the handwheel and produce an unintentional axis
movement. The threshold sensitivity is entered in MP 7660!
Portable handwheels with EMERGENCY stop button are connected to the control via a cable
adapter. The EMERGENCY STOP wiring and the wiring for the permissive keys are located in
cable adapter Id.Nr. 296466-xx.
Pin layouts and wiring (e.g., EMERGENCY STOP key and permissive key on cable adapter)
--> see Handwheels on page 13 183.
For information on the operation of the electronic handwheels. --> See User's Manual iTNC 530.
Caution
HEIDENHAIN recommends to check the function of the EMERGENCY STOP switch on the
handwheel regularly!
May 2006
24 391
Note
The power of the handwheel is not monitored!
A defective handwheel or a handwheel with penetrated humidity may influence the 12 V
supply voltage of the control. This can lead to various disturbances of the control. It is
possible that error messages are displayed that do not immediately refer to a defective
handwheel.
In such a case, unscrew the handwheel inclusive cable from the adapter block on the
operating panel. Connect the dummy plug Id.Nr. 271958-03 instead or bridge the handwheel
in the EMERGENCY STOP chain. Set MP 7640 to "No handwheel" (or a handwheel error
message will be generated).
You can now observe if the mentioned disturbances or error messages on the control are
still generated.
Possible
causes of error
The portable handwheel fell down and was damaged

Strong contramination --> Key functions are possibly damaged.
Defective potentiometers
Defective board
Defective handwheel encoder
Humidity
Defective handwheel cable
Error in cable adapter --> Continuous EMERGENCY STOP or permissive keys nonfunctional
Shock or vibrations --> Undesired traverse motions
Handwheel interface on MC defective
Tips for
trouble-shooting
Switch the control display to "Nominal value" and observe if the display changes while turning
the HR.
Check the HR, cable, contacts, etc. visually
If required, check the PLC inputs and markers --> See following pages
If required, check the potentiometers and switches --> See following pages
Connect the test adapter between connector X23 of the MC and handwheel and measure the
+12 V voltage (see Test Adapter, ID 375830-01 on page 29 456)
If available, connect a dimensionally identical handwheel and test the functioning.
MC
X 23
Test adapter
ID 375830-01
24 392
24.2 HR 420 Portable Handwheel with Display

24.2.1 Checking the Keys
The keys cannot contact any more (defective contact, line, etc.) or are in continuous contact
(adhesion of the key by strong contamination, jammed chips, etc.).
With the PLC diagnostic functions TABLE or LOGIC DIAGRAM you can check the function of
many handwheel keys my means of the corresponding PLC markers:

Activate the HR 420 (press the handwheel symbol on the HR 420)
Call the table with the PLC markers and start the logic diagram. --> see PLC Diagnosis on
page 10 73.
Press the handwheel keys.
Check whether the corresponding markers are set.
MP7641 defines if a HR 420 with or without detent is used or if the keys on the handwheel are
evaluated by the NC or the PLC.
All keys are evaluated by the NC. Certain keys are mapped on markers.
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
IV
(M4667)
Spindle
start
(M4664)
Spindle
stop
(M4665)
Handwheel
active/
inactive
Rapid
traverse
(M4663)
+
(M4666)
Actual-tonominal
value
transfer
NC start
(M4661)
CTRL
(M4668)
NC stop
(M4662)
Note
Only if M4660 is set (HR 420 active), other markers can be set or reset.
Keys that are not mapped in markers can be checked easily by controlling if a function is called
by pressing the corresponding key or if there is a reaction on the screen.
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24 393
24.2.2 Checking the Potentiometers
The override potentiometers of the HR 420 are active up to NC software version as soon as the
handwheel operation was selected!
The potentiometers of the keyboard are then inactive.
DANGER
By switching from the keyboard to the HR 420 and vice versa, the feed rate or the spindle
speed can change depending on the corresponding potentiometer setting.
As of NC software version 34049x-xx (with smarT.NC programming surface), the

potentiometers of the keyboard are still active after selecting the handweel operating mode.
To test the handwheel potentiometers, you must switch over correspondingly:
Press the CTRL and Handwheel keys in the HR 420. --> The TNC shows the soft-key menu
for selecting the potentiometers on the handwheel display.
Press the HW soft key to activate the handwheel potentiometer.
Potentiometers on
HR 420 active
If you have activated the potentiometers on the handwheel, you must reactivate the
potentiometers of the machine operating panel before deselecting the handwheel. Proceed as
follows:
24 394
Press the CTRL and Handwheel keys in the HR 420. --> The TNC shows the soft-key menu
for selecting the potentiometers on the handwheel display.
Press the KBD soft key to activate the potentiometers of the machine operating panel.
By means of W494 the function of the feed-rate override potentiometer, and by means of
W492 the function of the spindle override potentiometer can be controlled:

Activate the HR 420 (press the handwheel symbol on the HR 420).
Activate the handwheel potentiometers (as of NC software version 34049x-xx).
Call the PLC table with the words. --> see The TABLE Function on page 10 76.
Select the decimal display.
Turn the potentiometer to be investigated.
The value of W492 or W494 changes between 0 and 10000 with nonlinear or between 0
and 100 with linear curve of the potentiometer (the curve is defined in MP 7620 bit 3).
Note
These PLC words can also be shown in the integrated oscilloscope.
--> see Checking the Potentiometers on page 22 364.
May 2006
24 395
24.3 HR 410 Portable Handwheel

24.3.1 Checking the Keys
The keys cannot contact any more (defective contact, line, etc.) or are in continuous contact
(adhesion of the key by strong contamination, jammed chips, etc.).
With the PLC diagnostic functions TABLE or LOGIC DIAGRAM you can check the function of the
handwheel keys my means of the corresponding PLC inputs:

Call the table with the PLC inputs or start the logic diagram.
--> see PLC Diagnosis on page 10 73.
Press the handwheel keys.
Check whether the corresponding inputs change to 1.
MP7645 determines whether the handwheel keys are evaluated by the NC or the PLC.
Evaluation of the keys via the NC. --> MP7645.0 = 0
IV
Z
Low feed
rate
Medium
feed rate
O109
I173
High feed
rate
+
O110
I174
O111
I175
All keys are evaluated by the NC except the keys A, B and C!
24 396
Evaluation of the keys via the NC. --> MP7645.0 = 1
Note
Ask the machine manufacturer if MP 7645.0 can be changed for test purposes. It is possible
that this is not permitted by the PLC program.
O96
I160
O97
I161
O98
I162
O99
I163
O100
I164
O103
I167
O104
I168
O105
I169
I171
O109
I173
O106
I170
I172
O110
I174
O111
I175
All keys are evaluated by the PLC!
May 2006
24 397
24.4 HR 150 Panel-Mounted Handwheels with HRA 110 Handwheel Adapter

With the handwheel adapter HRA 110 you can connect two or three HR 150 panel-mounted
handwheels to the TNC.
The first and second handwheels are assigned to the X and Y axes. The third handwheel can
be assigned either through a selection switch (option) or with MP7645.
HR 150
HRA 110
X31
X1
X2
X3
24 V
S2
Achswahl (Option)
AXIS SELECTION (OPTIONAL)
S1
Unterteilungsfaktorwahl (Option)
INTERPOLATION FACTOR (OPTIONAL)
X23 (LE)
X23
Id.-Nr. 270 909..
max. 20 m
max. 50 m
An additional switch enables you to select, for example, the interpolation factor for the
handwheel. The current position of the step switch is evaluated by the PLC.
24.4.1 Checking the Switch
The function of the selective switches can be checked via the PLC table for the inputs:
24 398

Call the table with the PLC inputs. --> see The TABLE Function on page 10 76.
Turn the selective switches.
Using the following tables, check whether the corresponding inputs change to 0.
Assignment of the
switch positions to
the PLC inputs
The tables below list the assignments of switch positions of S1 and S2 to the
PLC inputs I160 to I175.
The two switches work with a 0 V logic circuit.
Example:
If switch S1 is in position 3, input I162 is logically 0, and all other inputs
are logically 1.
Step switch 1: Step switch for choosing the interpolation factor

Switch position
PLC input
1 (at the left stop)
I160
I161
I162
I163
I164
I165
I166
8 (at the right stop)
I167
Step switch 2: Axis selection switch

Switch position
May 2006
PLC input
1 (at the left stop)
I168
I169
I170
I171
I172
I173
I174
8 (at the right stop)
I175
24 399
24 400
25 Touch Probe
25.1 General Information
An iTNC 530 can be equipped with different touch probes.
Touch probe with signal transmission via cable (e.g. TS 220)

These touch probes are inserted manually into the spindle by the machine operator.
They serve the purpose of aligning work pieces, setting datums and calibrating workpieces.
Touch probe with infrared transmission of the trigger signal (e.g., TS 640, TS 440)
These touch probes are suited for machines with automatic tool changer.
They serve the purpose of aligning work pieces, setting datums and calibrating workpieces.
The infrared transmission is established between the touch probe and the transmitter/receiver
unit.
It is immune to disturbance and also operated via reflection.
The probes are operated by batteries.
The TS 640 is equipped with an integrated air blowing unit.
May 2006
25 401
Touch probe for tool calibration (e.g., TT 130)

This touch probe is used for tool calibration (e.g., length, radius, individual teeth).
Tools can be investigated for tool breakage.
The wear of tools can be determined.
By means of touch probe cycles ...

Manual and automatic datum setting
Compensation of manual or automatic workpiece misalignment
Automatic workpiece measurement
Automatic tool measurement
Calibration of touch probe systems
... is possible.
Pin layout --> see Touch Probe Systems on page 13 182.
Further information on touch probes can be found in:

The User's Manual iTNC 530
The corresponding mounting instructions
The brochure 3-D Touch Probes for Machine Tools
These documents can be downloaded from the HEIDENHAIN website (www.heidenhain.de).
If you cannot find the requested document, ask the machine manufacturer or your HEIDENHAIN
service agency!
Note
The power supply of the touch probes is not monitored.
A defective probe or a probe with penetrated humidity may influence the 5 Vdc and 15 Vdc
supply voltages of the control. This also applies for a defective or wet transmitter/receiver
unit.
This can lead to various disturbances of the control. It is possible that encoder error
messages are displayed, as for example, the encoder signals cannot be evaluated properly
if these voltages are impaired.
In such a case, disconnect the touch probe from the control (X12 or X13) and observe,
whether the mentioned error messages are still generated.
25 402
25.2 Touch Trigger Probe with Cable Connection for Workpiece Setup and Measurement
Possible
causes of error
Collision (probe damaged, etc.)

Humidity
Defective cable of probe
Defective interface of probe on MC
Note
After a collision, check the accuracy of the touch probe. Ask the machine manufacturer or
your HEIDENHAIN service agency!
Control of the LEDs
Red LEDs on the TS 220 signalize, that the stylus is deflected:
Short
functional test
DANGER
(setup mode, etc.)!
The probe to be investigated must be located inside the spindle.
May 2006
Call the logic diagram and enter the operands M4050 and M4051.
Set the trigger to M4051. --> see The LOGIC Diagram on page 10 82.
Begin recording.
Check marker 4050. If the probe is ready, this marker has the status zero!
Deflect the stylus manually.
Check marker 4051. If the stylus is deflected, this marker changes to one!
25 403
Logic diagram
Note
You can also connect the test adapter between MC (X12) and probe cable and measure the
corresponding voltages and signals.
--> see Test Adapter, ID 375830-01 on page 29 456!
Ready signal
(X12/pin3)
+15 V --> Probe ready
Trigger signal negates
(X12/pin10)
+5 V --> Probe ready, stylus at rest
(X12/pin10)
0 V --> Probe ready, stylus at rest
0 V (UN) are on pin 8 --> see X12: Connection of the touch probe for workpiece
measurement on page 13 145
TS 220
Note
If available, you can also test a dimensionally identical probe and test the functions!
25 404
25.3 Touch Trigger Probe with Infrared Transmission for Workpiece Setup and
Measuring
Possible
causes of error
Collision (probe or transmitter/receiver unit damaged, etc.)

Battery or storage battery empty. --> A corresponding error message is generated when a
touch probe is started.
Contamination of the probe and/or the transmitter/receiver unit. --> No infrared connection.
Obstacle in the infrared connection or strong shading of transmitter or receiver.
Contact on infrared touch probe not closed or defective.
It is possible, that several touch probes are within the receiving range of a SE; the infrared
signals cannot be allocated any more; faulty operation.
Humidity
The cable to the transmitter/receiver unit is defective.
Interface to transmitter/receiver unit on the MC is defective.
Note
After a collision, check the accuracy of the touch probe. Ask the machine manufacturer or
Control of the LEDs
By means of two multi-color LEDs, an optical status control of the SE 440, SE 640 and EA 632
transmitting/receiving units is possible:
LED with the "flash" or "transmit" symbol LED with the "probe" symbol
May 2006
Color
Meaning
Color
Meaning
Green
Infrared connection
in order
Green
Touch probe system ready, stylus

at rest
Orange
Infrared connection
still acceptable
Orange
Touch probe system ready, stylus

deflected
Red
Infrared connection
interrupted
Red
Battery capacity on probe approx.

10%, exchange of battery on probe
Off
Touch probe not ready
25 405
On the SE 540, there is a LED with the following meaning:

Color
Meaning
Red (blinking)
Touch probe ready, but no infrared connection

available
Green
Infrared connection available
Orange
Stylus already in contact
Off
Touch probe not ready

Note
A detailed description for optical status control, for direction of beam, for battery change, for
stylus change, for centering, technical data, etc. can be found in the corresponding
mounting instructions of the touch probe!
Short
functional test
DANGER
(setup mode, etc.)!
The probe to be investigated must be located inside the spindle.
Call the logic diagram and enter the operands M4050 and M4051. Set the trigger to M4051.
--> see The LOGIC Diagram on page 10 82.
Begin recording.
Check marker 4050. If the probe is ready, this marker has the status zero!
Deflect the stylus manually.
Check marker 4051. If the stylus is deflected, this marker changes to one!
Logic diagram
Note
Ready signal
(X12/pin3)
(X12/pin10)
(X12/pin10)
0 V --> Probe ready, stylus at rest
0 V (UN) are on pin 8 --> see X12: Connection of the touch probe for workpiece
measurement on page 13 145
25 406
TS 640 with
SE 640
Note
TS 440 with
SE 540
May 2006
25 407
25.4 Triggering Touch Probe for Tool Measurement

Possible
causes of error
Collision (probe damaged, etc.)

Contamination
Humidity
Defective cable of probe
Defective interface of probe on MC
Note
After a collission, check the accuracy of the touch probe. Ask the machine manufacturer or
Functional test
DANGER
(setup mode, etc.)!
Call the logic diagram and enter the operands M4050 and M4051. Set the trigger to M4051.
--> see The LOGIC Diagram on page 10 82.
Begin recording.
Set the feed-rate potentiometer to zero.
Start the probing cycle with the TT (table touch probe).
Check marker 4050. If the table touch probe is ready, this marker has the status zero!
Deflect the table touch probe manually.
Check marker 4051. If the table touch probe is deflected, this marker changes to one!
The message Stylus deflected appears on the screen.
Logic diagram
Note
Ready signal
(X13/pin1)
(X13/pin9)
(X12/pin10)
0V
--> Probe ready, stylus at rest
0 V (UN) are on pin2. --> see X13: Connection of the touch probe for tool measurement
on page 13 147, X13
25 408
TT 130
Note
May 2006
25 409
25 410
26 Exchange of HEIDENHAIN Components

26.1 Important Information
DANGER
Observe the safety precautions to avoid damage to persons or machines.
--> See Safety Precautions on page 1 9.
Caution
Exchange only original HEIDENHAIN components!
Which items can be

exchanged?
MC
(Main Computer = housing part with computer)
CC
(Controller Computer = housing part with controller)
Drive assembly
(Hard disk with adapter board and holding plate in the MC 422)
HDR
(Hard Disk Removable for the MC 422 B)
SIK
(System Identification Key)
Connected HEIDENHAIN units
(e.g., encoders, inverters, motors, handwheels, probes, etc.)
Cables and accessories
Fan
Buffer battery
NC software update
An NC software update can only be performed by the machine manufacturer or after

consultation with the machine manufacturer, as ...
An export license is required for the NC software!
The NC software must be released by the machine manufacturer!
It might be necessary to adapt manufacturer cycles.
It might be necessary to rename tables for cutting data, M function macros, tilting-axis
geometry, etc.
It might be necessary to install service packs for the NC software.
Corresponding local user rights are required for dual-processor controls with Windows 2000.
It might be necessary that new functions are activated.
It might be necessary that new machine parameters have to be defined.
The NC software update is different for single-processor and dual-processor controls and has
become relatively complicated (partly due to the above reasons).
Note
The NC software update for the single-processor and dual-processor control is described in
the Technical Manual iTNC 530 which is available to the machine manufacturer!
May 2006
26 411
Goods subject to
export permit
NC software for machine tools and machining centers, etc. is subject to export permit!
The NC software is located on the corresponding hard disk.
The following goods are automatically subject to export permit:
Drive assembly (as spare part)
MC 422 (the drive assembly is a fixed component of the MC 422)
HDR (Hard Disk Removable)
The SIK is subject to export permit as the software version of the control (standard of export
version) is stored in the SIK.
Also high-accuracy and high-resolution encoders can be concerned.
Therefore, always exchange original units!
If there are conflicts, ask the machine manufacturer!
Caution
Also NC software that is available on your service laptop is subject to export permit!
Windows license
The corresponding Windows license is required for the dual-processor controls iTNC 530
with Windows 2000.
The Window license sticker is applied to:
The housing of the MC 422
The HDR for the MC 422B
Replacement units
and spare parts
For replacement units and spare parts, ask your machine manufacturer!
This also applies for the NC software!
Please observe the following:
Exchange only original HEIDENHAIN components!
MC, HDR and drive assembly are normally equipped with the current NC software.
If you want that the NC software of your defective control also runs on the replacement unit
(e.g., loan and exchange unit, new control), please contact your machine manufacturer.
Please send the dismounted defective unit in its original packaging to your machine
manufacturer or your HEIDENHAIN agency.
Information
on possible errors
If possible, write the assumed error or circumstances that caused the failure of the unit on a slip
of paper and apply it on the outside of the unit.
Note
Replacement controls are delivered with a form that is to be filled in with information on the
error of the defective control.
Repair
Many HEIDENHAIN units are not repaired at site but are exchanged or replaced.
These units are exclusively repaired by HEIDENHAIN specialists. The units are also tested and
updated to the latest state-of-the-art.
ID numbers
For a service order, always indicate the ID number of the corresponding HEIDENHAIN unit.
26 412
Note
Since the iTNC consists of two components (MC and CC) you can exchange each
component individually or both together.
When sending us both components, do not forget to state both ID numbers!
The ID number of the MC can be found on the front panel or on the right side of the housing.
The ID number of the CC can be found on the underside of the base plate of the housing.
MPNAME.MP
If the machine data are missing (data loss, replacement control, new control) the control opens
the file MPNAME.MP:
The file MPNAME.MP is generated by the HEIDENHAIN operating system.
The axes cannot be traversed, and the control is set to programming station.
There are no comments in MPNAME.MP.
Each parameter of the MPNAME.MP could now be set by the machine manufacturer.
In this case, the service engineer restores the backup of the machine data.
--> See Backup on page 16 261.
May 2006
26 413
SIK
The SIK (= System Identification Key) ...

Is located in a cap on the processor board of MC 422 (left figure)
Is located in a slot on the HDR for the MC 422 B (right figure)
Stores enabled control loops and software options (e.g, tilting operation, HSC milling, TCPM,
cylindrical surface interpolation, etc.)
Includes the Feature Content Level (NC software version)
Includes the NC software license (standard or export version, with or without Windows 2000,
with a various number of enabled control loops, etc.)
Should service become necessary, it is inserted in the replacement control.
--> All enabled options are still available!
The number is displayed on the screen after entering the SIK code. It can also be found on the
SIK housing or on a sticker below the ID label of the MC.
26 414
Feature content
level
When a new version is released as of NC software 340490-xx (with smarT.NC programming

surface), the ranges for error fixes and expanded functions are managed separately.
When the NC software is updated to a new version, first only the included error fixes will be
effective.
If the new features of this NC software version are also required, they can be enabled by a code
number. --> Ask the machine manufacturer!
The Feature Content Level is defined by the machine manufacturer:
The Feature Content Level is displayed in the window for entering the code number in the
line "Feature Content Level". --> See Display of System Information on page 12 130.
The displayed number cannot be higher than the NC software version
(i.e., the highest possible Feature Content Level for NC software 340490-03 is 3).
A higher Feature Content Level always includes the features of the previous versions.
After entering the SIK code number you can see the Feature Content Level under
option #53.
May 2006
26 415
Electronic ID label
HEIDENHAIN inverter components of type D, as well as HEIDENHAIN synchronous motors with

absolute encoders with EnDat interface, are equipped with an electronic ID label.
The product name, the ID number and the serial number are saved in this ID label. These devices
are automatically detected when the control is started.
During every control restart, the control checks whether the connected units with electronic
ID label match the entries in MP2100.x or MP2200.x.
Caution
If a unit with electronic ID label responds with the corresponding message window when
the control is restarted
The active MP list does not correspond to the connected unit
(e.g., if a backup was restored before that does not fit exactly to the machine).
The connected unit does not correspond to the active MP list
(e.g., the mounted replacement unit is not exactly the same).
You have exchanged the rotary encoder inputs or PWM outputs for troubleshooting,
without deactivating the evaluation of the electronic ID lables before.
The evaluation of the electronic ID labels should be deactivated via MP7690 before exchanging
the rotary encoder inputs (motor encoder) of PWM outputs (interface to the power modules).
MP7690
Input:
%xx
Bit 0 HEIDENHAIN power modules
0: Active
1: Inactive
Bit 1 HEIDENHAIN synchronous motors
0: Active
1: Inactive
26 416
ESD protection
Caution
When exchanging HEIDENHAIN components, you might come into contact with electronic
components.
These ESD-sensitive components could also come into contact with a statically loaded
object (tool, tool table, packaging, etc.).
Therefore, when exchanging MC, CC, HDR, drive assembly and all units with openly
accessible electronic components, observe the ESD precautions!
Equipotential bonding conductor with

protective resistance
R=1M
MOS
protection mat
Grounding connection
(e.g. protective earth conductor socket)
not required if protection mat is placed
on machine table
Bracelet
May 2006
26 417
26.2 Exchanging the MC 422
Caution
The MC 422 may only be exchanged in consultation with the machine manufacturer
or by the machine manufacturer!
MCs received for exchange and new MCs are normally equipped with the most recent
NC software.
This latest NC software must be released by the machine manufacturer!
Moreover, you need to know from the machine manufacturer whether there may be
conflicts related to fixed cycles, cutting data tables, etc. !
If the latest NC software has not been released by the machine manufacturer or if the
NC software version of your defective control should also run on the replacement control,
it must be loaded. Normally, you need support by the machine manufacturer.
Note: Dual-processor MCs have already loaded Windows 2000.
Preparing the
machine
If still possible
Move machine to home position (axed, tool changer, tilting head, etc.).
Ask the machine operator!
Press EMERGENCY-STOP.
Backup of
non-volatile PLC
markers and words
Back up the condition of non-volatile PLC markers and words from RAM to the hard disk.
--> See Nonvolatile PLC Markers and Words on page 10 93.
Data backup
Back up all control data on hard disk. Select the icon Scan everything.
Note
If an external archive for the TNC data is already available, you need not to back up the
TNC partition. Thus you save time!
Contact the customer!
In this case, select the icon Scan system and machine files.
Note
If you cannot back up data on the defective MC 422 anymore, you must go back to available
archives (PLC data, TNC data) to back up the data on the new control.
If required, you may obtain the machine data also from the machine manufacturer.
26 418
Removing the
defective MC 422
Switch off main switch of the machine and take precautions against resetting.
--> See Safety Precautions on page 1 9!
Label and remove all of the connections on the MC.
Loosen two torx screws at the top and two at the bottom of the housing (do not screw off
completely).
Remove the defective MC by drawing it towards you by the handles until the MC disengages
from the CC.
Now you can pull out the MC at a slight angle to the right.
Caution
Observe the ESD precautions. --> See Important Information on page 26 411!
SIK
Remove the SIK from the defective MC 422 and insert it into the new MC 422.
Caution
The SIK (System Identification Key) will remain with the machine.
It must be inserted into the new or replacement MC; i.e. all enabled options are still
available.
Only defective SIKs are exchanged.
If options were enabled on the defective SIK, you will receive the code numbers to enable
these on your new SIK after giving us the number of your defective SIK.
The number is displayed on the screen after entering the SIK code. It can also be found
on the SIK housing or on a sticker below the ID label of the MC.
The defective SIK has to be returned.
May 2006
Remove the label with the SIK number (over the ID plate) from the MC and apply it on the new
MC 422 (over the ID plate).
Secure the hard disk for the transport!

(See sticker on the housing of the MC 422)
26 419
Sticker on the
housing of the MC
422, transit support
of the hard disk
Caution
Integrating the new

MC 422
The original SIK must be inserted in the new MC 422 and the SIK sticker must be applied over
the ID label
Before mounting the new MC 422, remove the transit support of the hard disk.
--> See sticker on the housing of the MC 422. The hard disk must oscillate freely!
Insert the new MC 422 and screw it into place.
If required, remove the protective caps from the MC connectors.
Re-establish and screw into place all the connections.
Caution
Do not forget the grounding screw!
Do not confuse any of the connectors!
26 420
Adapting the
MPNAME.MP
Only necessary if you want to transmit backup files via Ethernet interface and the NC software
version of the control is smaller than 340420-08!
If the file MPNAME.MP is now displayed on the screen:
Press END to start the control again (with machine parameter list MPNAME.MP created by
the operating system, the control is set to programming station).
Note
If entries for additional control-loop indexes are now required in the machine parameter list
(error message MP: not defined) or there seem to be too many control-loop indexes (error
message MP: incorrect number), then ...
Delete MPNAME.MP --> An adapted MPNAME.MP will be generated automatically.
Press END. --> The control boots and generates the Power interrupt message.
Background:
The MP list of the MC 422 is created corresponding to the hardware configuration. If the
MC 422 is connected to a CC with 6 control loops, the number of indexes of the controlloop parameters is set correspondingly. If the MC 422 is connected to a CC with 6 control
loops, the number of indexes of the control-loop parameters is set correspondingly. As all
MC 422 are tested on a CC before they are delivered, the MPNAME.MP is configured
correspondingly. It is not predictable, to which CC the MC 422 is connected by the
customer. It may thus happen that the MPNAME.MP of your CC has too many or insufficient
control-loop indexes. But this is not a problem! By deleting the MPNAME.MP, the iTNC 530
generates an MPNAME.MP that correlates to your CC.
Note
As of NC software version 340420-08, the code number NET 123 for setting up the Ethernet
configuration is also accepted with open MP list.
Setting up the
data interface
Defining the NC
software version
May 2006
Either make the settings for the Ethernet transmission on the control.
--> See Via Ethernet on page 16 247.
Subsequently, protect the IP4.N00 file to make sure it is not overwritten!
Or define the settings for the RS 232 interface.
--> See Via Serial Interface RS 232/V.24 or RS 422/V.11 on page 16 256
Control the active NC software version.

If you need another software version, it must be loaded now.
--> Please contact your machine manufacturer!
26 421
Restoring the data
Load the backup on the new MC 422. --> See Restore on page 16 266.
Note
Delete the blue check mark for LIES_MP.A in the LST file.
Background:
To each NC software version belongs a LIES_MP.A file which includes the comments on the
current machine parameters (to be found under PLC:\JH\LIES_MP.A). As the replacement
control is normally supplied with the latest NC software version, the LIES_MP.A in your
backup file possibly belongs to an older NC software version. If you have deleted the check
mark in your LST file, the current LIES_MP.A is not overwritten by the old LIES_MP.A.
It is not recommended to protect the LIES_MP.A file on the control as otherwise the file
cannot be updated during an NC software update!
Updating the
machine
parameter list
If the control opens the machine parameter list after you have restored the back up, new
machine parameters are added with the current NC software of the replacement control or older
MPs are removed.
Note
In this case the following tip for an NC software update might be interesting:
Copy the original MP file (e.g., MachineXYZ.MP). As a name for the copy select the
corresponding NC software version (e.g., 340422-11).
Then make the changes in the original MP file. Enter the NC software version in the first line
of the machine parameter list(e.g., 340422-12) as well as the date of the last change.
After the changes, the original MP file matches the current NC software version.
The backed up MP file matches the older NC software version.
Advantage:
If you want to install another (older) NC software version for servicing, there also exists the
appropriate MP list.
26 422
Press the END key.

The following messages may be generated:
Error message
MP: Not defined
Enter a value for the new machine parameter.

Note
Comments on the new MPs can be found in the text file LIES_MP.A or READ_MP.A in
path PLC:\JH\ ...
Contact the machine manufacturer for more information!
If required you can add comments on the function of the new parameters in the MP list.
Error Message
MP: Incorrect
number
The parameter is not required. --> Delete this MP or mark the parameter as comment so it
remains in the machine parameter list.
After each change, try to activate the machine parameter list with END.
If the MP list is complete, the iTNC 530 makes a restart.
Reset non-volatile
PLC markers and
words
Restoring the
default settings
on the machine
On machines with analog axes, an offset fine adjustment should be performed with the
HEIDENHAIN code number after the exchange of the control.
--> See Adjusting the Electrical Offset (Drift Adjustment) on page 20 346.
Write the non-volatile PLC markers and words from the hard disk into the RAM before
confirming the power interrupt message.
Check the machine functions.

If necessary, you may ...
Recalibrate the touch probes
Initialize the swivel head again
Information can be provided by your machine tool builder!
Check the date and time and set these settings again, if necessary.
--> See Setting the System Time on page 15 237.
Creating machine
backup
May 2006
If changes were made to the machine or control (e.g., new machine parameters have been
added), you should create a current machine backup.
--> See Backup on page 16 261!
26 423
Returning the
defective MC 422
Caution
Before shipping the MC 422, the hard disk must be secured for the transport,!
26 424
Please fill in this form and attach it to the housing of the MC 422.
Pack the defective MC 422 in the original packaging of the new MC 422.
Return the defective MC 422 to the machine manufacturer or to your HEIDENHAIN service
agency.
26.3 Removing the Drive Assembly
Caution
The drive assembly may only be exchanged in consultation with the machine
manufacturer or by the machine manufacturer!
Drives that you receive in exchange and new drives are already partitioned and formatted.
The HeROS operating system and the NC software are installed (the hard disks are normally
equipped with the current NC software).
If the latest NC software has not been released by the machine manufacturer or if the NC
software version of your defective control should also run on the replacement control, it
must be loaded. Normally, you need support by the machine manufacturer.
Note: Dual-processor drives have loaded Windows 2000.
Preparing the
machine
If still possible:
If possible
Backup the non-volatile PLC markers and words.

It may be assumed that you cannot write data to the defective hard disk any more.
If this is still possible:
Back up the condition of non-volatile PLC markers and words from RAM to the hard disk.
Data Backup
It may be assumed that you cannot write data to the defective hard disk any more. To restore
data on the new hard disk later, you must go back to available archives (PLC data, TNC data; if
required, the machine manufacturer can also provide you with PLC or machine data.
Back up all control data on hard disk. Select the icon Scan everything --> See Backup on
page 16 261.
Note
If an external archive for the TNC data is already available, you need not to back up the TNC
partition. Thus you save time!
Removing the
defective drive
assembly
May 2006
Dismount the MC. --> See Exchanging the MC 422 on page 26 418.
Dismount the hard disk together with the holding plate (drive assembly)
(See sticker on the housing of the MC 422)
26 425
Sticker on the
housing of the MC
422, transit support
of the hard disk
Caution
Integrating the new

drive assembly
Before mounting the new hard disk, remove the transit support. --> See sticker on the
housing of the MC 422. The hard disk must oscillate freely!
Insert the new drive assembly in the MC 422.
Note
The new iTNC hard disk is partioned and formatted.
The HeROS operating system and the current NC software are installed (for dual-processor
controls also Windows 2000 is available on hard disk).
The control boots with this software.
If you need another software version, please contact your machine manufacturer!
Connect MC 422 to the CC and screw into place.

Caution
26 426
Adapting the
MPNAME.MP
Note
Delete MPNAME.MP. --> An adapted MPNAME.MP will be generated automatically.
Background:
The MP list on the new hard disk has a basic configuration of the control-loop indexes. The
number of control loops of the CC used by the customer may deviate from this basic
configuration. It may thus happen that the MPNAME.MP of your CC has too many or
insufficient control-loop indexes. But this is not a problem! By deleting the MPNAME.MP,
the iTNC 530 generates an MPNAME.MP correlates to your CC.
Note
Setting up the
data interface
Defining the
NC software
version
May 2006

If you need another software version, it must be loaded now. --> Please contact your machine
manufacturer!
26 427
Restoring the data
As you could probably not store data from the defective hard disk, you must now go back to
available archives (PLC-data, TNC-data) to restore data on the new hard disk; if required, the
machine manufacturer can also provide you with PLC or machine data.
Load the backup on the new hard disk of the MC 422. --> See Restore on page 16 266.
Note
Background:
mark in your LST file, the new LIES_MP.A is not overwritten by the old LIES_MP.A.
26 428
Updating the
machine
parameter list
machine parameters are added with the current NC software of the replacement hard disk or
older MPs are removed.
Note
Advantage:
Press the END key.

Error message
MP: Not defined

Note
path PLC:\JH\ ...
Error message
MP: Incorrect
number
If possible
If you could still store the non-volatile PLC markers and words from RAM to the defective hard
disk and subsequently create a backup :
May 2006
26 429
Restoring the
default settings on
the machine
Depending on the machine features you have to ...
Check the date and time and set these settings again, if necessary. --> See Setting the System
Creating machine
backup
Returning the drive

assembly MC 422
Caution
The hard disk must be secured for the transport!
26 430
Apply a note with the error description on the sheet metal of the drive assembly.
Pack the defective drive assembly in the original packaging of the new drive assembly.
Return the defective drive assembly to the machine manufacturer or to your HEIDENHAIN
service agency.
26.4 Exchanging the MC 422 B or the MC 420

Preparing the
machine
If still possible
Backup of
non-volatile PLC
markers and words
Back up the condition of non-volatile PLC markers and words from RAM to the HDR.
Removing the
defective MC 422 B
Label and remove all of the connections on the MC.
Loosen two torx screws at the top and two at the bottom of the housing (do not screw off
completely).
Remove the defective MC by drawing it towards you by the handles until the MC disengages
from the CC.
Caution
Remove the HDR (hard disk removable). -->See Exchanging the HDR on page 26 433.
The SIK to the machine is located in a plug-in slot in the HDR housing.
Caution
If you want to send us the HDR for investigation or repair, it must be secured for the
transport and packed separately. --> See Exchanging the HDR on page 26 433!
Remove the SIK before (it remains "with the machine")!
If possible, use the original packaging for the HDR.
Do not transport the HDR with the MC 42x (B) after you have installed the HDR!
Integrating the
new MC 422 B
Insert the SIK into the new MC 422 B and lock it.
--> See Exchanging the HDR on page 26 433.
Insert the new MC 422 B and screw it into place.
If required, remove the protective caps from the MC connectors.
Caution
Reset non-volatile
PLC markers and
words
May 2006
26 431
Restoring the
default settings on
the machine
If necessary, you may ...
Returning the
defective MC 422 B
26 432
Please fill in this form and attach it to the housing of the MC 422 B.
Pack the defective MC 422 B in the original packaging of the new MC 422 B.
Return the defective MC 422 B to the machine manufacturer or to your HEIDENHAIN service
agency.
26.5 Exchanging the HDR
Caution
The drive assembly may only be exchanged in consultation with the machine
manufacturer or by the machine manufacturer!
Drives that you receive in exchange and new HDRs are already partitioned and formatted.
The HeROS operating system and the NC software are installed (the HDRs are normally
equipped with the current NC software).
If the latest NC software has not been released by the machine manufacturer or if the
NC software version of your defective HDR should also run on the replacement HDR, it must
be loaded. Normally, you need support by the machine manufacturer.
Note.: Dual-processor HDR have loaded Windows 2000.
Preparing the
machine
If still possible:
If possible
Backup the non-volatile PLC markers and words.

It may be assumed that you cannot write data to the defective HDR any more.
Back up the condition of non-volatile PLC markers and words from RAM to the HDR.
Data Backup
It may be assumed that you cannot write data to the defective HDR any more. To restore data
on the new HDR later, you must go back to available archives (PLC data, TNC data; if required,
the machine manufacturer can also provide you with PLC or machine data).
Back up all control data on the HDR. Select the icon Scan everything.
Note
If an external archive for the TNC data is already available, you need not to back up the
TNC partition. Thus you save time!
May 2006
26 433
Removing the
defective HDR
26 434
Switch off the main switch of the machine and take precautions against resetting.
Press the handle of the HDR upwards to loosen the locking.
Press the locking hook upwards and remove the HDR.
SIK
Remove the SIK from the defective HDR and insert it into the new HDR.
Caution
The SIK (System Identification Key) will remain with the machine.
It must be inserted into the new or replacement HDR; i.e. all enabled options are still
available.
Only defective SIKs are exchanged.
If options were enabled on the defective SIK, you will receive the code numbers to enable
these on your new SIK after giving us the number of your defective SIK.
The number is displayed on the screen after entering the SIK code. It can also be found
on the SIK housing or on a sticker below the ID label of the MC.
The defective SIK has to be returned.
May 2006

(The hard disk is mounted to a steel plate that is inserted into a plastics holder.
--> See sticker on the HDR.)
26 435
Sticker on the HDR,

shipping brace
Festplatte entriegeln . Unlocking the hard disk

2. Lasche nach hinten drcken.
1. Sicherung anheben.
Press tab down.
Lift the catch.
Festplatte verriegeln . Locking the hard disk

1. hineindrcken, nach vorne schieben. (Click)
Press hard disk down, slide it forwards. (click)
2. nach hinten schieben. (Click)
Slide it backwards. (click)
1.
2.
Grifflaschen bentzen.
Use holding tabs.
Caution
Installing the
new HDR
The original SIK must be inserted into the new HDR.

Loosen the shipping brace. --> See sticker on the HDR.
Insert lock new HDR (please also press the handle down).
Note
The new HDR for the iTNC hard disk is partioned and formatted.
The HeROS operating system and the current NC software are installed (for dual-processor
controls also Windows 2000 is available on hard disk).
The control boots with this software.
If you need another version, please contact your machine manufacturer!
26 436
Switch on the machine.
Adapting the
MPNAME.MP
Note
Delete MPNAME.MP. --> An adapted MPNAME.MP will be generated automatically.
Background:
The MP list on the new HDR has a basic configuration of the control-loop indexes. The
number of control loops of the CC used by the customer may deviate from this basic
configuration. It may thus happen that the MPNAME.MP of your CC has too many or
insufficient control-loop indexes. But this is not a problem! By deleting the MPNAME.MP,
the iTNC 530 generates an MPNAME.MP correlates to your CC.
Note
Setting up the
data interface
Defining the NC
software version
May 2006

If you need another software version, it must be loaded now. --> Please contact your machine
manufacturer!
26 437
Restoring the data
As you could probably not store data from the defective HDR, you must now go back to available
archives (PLC-data, TNC-data) to restore data on the new HDR; if required, the machine
manufacturer can also provide you with PLC or machine data.
Load the backup on the new HDR. --> See Restore on page 16 266.
Note
Background:
mark in your LST file, the new LIES_MP.A is not overwritten by the old LIES_MP.A.
26 438
Updating the
machine
parameter list
machine parameters are added with the current NC software of the replacement HDR or older
MPs are removed.
Note
Advantage:
Press the END key.

Error Message
MP: Not defined

Note
path PLC:\JH\ ...
Error message
MP: Incorrect
number
If possible
If you could still store the non-volatile PLC markers and words from RAM to the defective HDR
and create a backup subsequently:
May 2006
Write the non-volatile PLC markers and words from the HDR into the RAM before confirming
the power interrupt message. --> See Nonvolatile PLC Markers and Words on page 10 93.
26 439
Restoring the
default settings
on the machine
HEIDENHAIN code number after the exchange of the control. -> See Adjusting the Electrical
Offset (Drift Adjustment) on page 20 346.
Depending on the machine features you have to ...
Creating machine
backup
Returning the MC
422
Caution
The HDR must be secured for the transport!
26 440
Apply a note with the error description on the HDR.

Pack the defective HDR in the original packaging of the new HDR.
Return the defective HDR to the machine manufacturer or to your HEIDENHAIN service
agency.
26.6 Exchanging the CC

Preparing the
machine
If still possible
Removing the
defective CC
Move machine to home position (axes, tool changer, tilting head, etc.).
Screw off the shielding plate.
Label and remove all of the connections on the CC and the MC.
Dismount the CC component together with the MC from the electrical cabinet.
Separate the MC from the defective CC.
Loosen two torx screws at the top and two at the bottom of the housing (do not unscrew
completely). Remove the MC by drawing it towards you by the handles until the MC
disengages from the CC.
Caution
Mounting the
new CC
Connect the MC with the new CC.

Mount the new CC together with the MC in the electrical cabinet.
Re-establish all of the connections on the CC and the MC.
Caution
DANGER
Do not forget to connect the grounding screw at bottom right of the MC and the grounding
bar above the CC housing!
Returning the
defective CC
May 2006
Screw off the shielding plate.

Please fill in this form and attach it to the housing of the CC.
Pack the defective CC in the original packaging of the new CC.
Return the defective CC to the machine manufacturer or to your HEIDENHAIN service agency.
26 441
26.7 Exchange of Further HEIDENHAIN Components

Many HEIDENHAIN units (encoders, scanning heads, etc.) are delivered with mounting
instructions in the packaging.
The HEIDENHAIN testing equipment PWM 9 or PWT is helpful for the adjustment of scanning
heads.
When exchanging electrical original components (inverters, motors, etc.) a new
adjustment of control loops of axes and spindle is normally not necessary.
Exception: When exchanging an MC that also (or exclusively) controls analog axes, an offset
adjustment with the code number for the fine compensation should be performed.
When exchanging mechanical components, a new adjustment of the control loops of
axes and spindle may be necessary. --> Contact the machine manufacturer!
For information on the exchange of drive components, refer to the Service Manual Inverter
Systems and Motors.
Exchange cables only for original cables! Do not exceed any maximum lengths!
If required, ensure a clean shielding and grounding of cables and components.
If possible, use original packagings from HEIDENHAIN.
Note
If you have any questions, contact the machine manufacturer or a HEIDENHAIN service
agency.
26 442
27 Loading of Service Packs

27.1 Introduction
Errors in the current HEIDENHAIN NC software are eliminated by so-called service packs.
Service packs are loaded in addition to the NC software.
The service pack must match the released NC software version.
The last service pack version includes all changes of the predecessor versions, i.e., only
the service pack with the highest version number must be loaded.
It is not necessary to convert data (binary to ASCII) and to backup the non-volatile
PLC operands.
Caution
The service pack is normally loaded by the machine manufacturer. This should be
initiated by the machine manufacturer and performed after prior consultation.
End users receive the service pack via the machine manufacturer.
Machine manufacturers who have access rights to the protected range of the HEIDENHAIN
website (member area), can download the service pack from the HEIDENHAIN website via
user name and password.
Display on
the screen
If a service pack is installed on the iTNC 530, a corresponding message is shown after the
control is booted (before confirming the the Power interrupted message).
The machine manufacturer, however, may overlap this message window.

If you press the MOD key while the machine is switched on, you can see whether a service pack
is active. Behind the ID number of the NC software, you may then find the designation SP with
the version number (e.g., 340490 01 SP2)!
There are different proceedings for the loading of service packs, depending on the NC software
version. In the following, find the corresponding description:
May 2006
27 443
27.2 Preparations and Execution up to NC Software 34049x-01

(Single and Dual-Processor Version)
Downloading the
new service pack
If you have access rights to the protected range of the HEIDENHAIN website (member area),
you can download the current service packs.
For this purpose proceed as follows:
In the internet, go to www.heidenhain.de.

Click on Services/Member-Area/FileBase.
Enter your user name and your password.
Click on NC Milling iTNC530.
Click on Software or Software export
Select the corresponding service pack with the highest version for the NC software on your
machine (e.g., 34049001 - iTNC530 service pack 2).
Download the service pack onto your laptop/PC.
For this purpose select a folder and start the procedure.
Decompress the ZIP file (e.g., 34049001sp2.zip) in this folder.
A folder with the number of the NC software (e.g., 34049001) is created. It includes the
service pack in compressed format (e.g., 340490_001_SP2.zip).
End users may receive the service packs via the machine manufacturer.
Access to the
service pack files
If your control is connected to the company network and the service pack files were filed on a
released folder of the network, you have access to these data. --> If necessary, ask the system
administrator.
Otherwise, you may also transfer the service pack from your service laptop to the control.
Transferring the
service packs to
the control
Note
It would be ideal that the control is in the Power interrupted state.
Preparing the
machine
27 444
Connect the data transfer cable to the laptop and control, set the required configurations
in the program TNCremoNT and establish the connection (see Connection Setup on page
16 247).
Select the PLC partition of the iTNC 530 and create a new folder.
(e.g., PLC:\Service-Packs).
Open the folder.
Transfer the folder with the service pack from your laptop to the iTNC 530.
Separate the connection to TNCremoNT.
Restart the control, do not acknowledge the "Power interrupted" message.
Loading the
service pack
In the Programming and Editing mode, press the MOD key

Press the softkey SP-->iTNC
A pop-up window is opened.
In the upper part of the window, set the cursor to the folder that contains the zip file
(e.g., 340490_001_SP1.zip) of the service pack.
Note
With the +/- key you may open and close the directory trees.
May 2006
Press ENT. --> All ZIP files of available service packs are shown in the lower part of the
window.
Press the softkey FILES. --> The cursor changes to the lower part of the window.
Select the latest service pack and press the softkey SELECT. --> The installation of the
service pack starts (the control also reboots).
Finally, check the machine functions!
27 445
27.3 Preparations and Execution as of NC Software 34049x-02 (Single-Processor Version)

Downloading the
new service pack

Click on Software or Software export
machine (e.g., 34049002 - iTNC530 service pack 2).
Download the service pack onto your laptop/PC or a USB stick.
Decompress the ZIP file (e.g. 34049002sp2.zip) onto the USB stick into a folder on the laptop.
A folder with the number of the NC software (e.g., 34049002) is created. It is located in a
subfolder (e.g., 340490_002_SP2), that contains the files setup.omf and setup.zip.
Preparing the
machine
Access to the
service pack files
Move machine to home position (axes, tool changer, tilting head, etc.).
Restart the control, do not acknowledge the "Power interrupted" message
administrator.
You may also use a USB stick as data medium, as described in the following.
Loading the
service pack
Connect the USB stick to X141 or X142 (USB interfaces of the iTNC 530).
Note
When connecting, USB memory devices that use the file system VFAT or ISO 9660
(no NTFS, etc.) are recognized and included automatically.
Note
Alternatively, you may also transfer the service pack to the control's hard disk with
TNCremoNT. Under Extras/Configuration/Mode click on Transmission in binary mode
(always). When data transfer has been finished, restore the mode to its original setting.
In the Programming and Editing mode, press the MOD key.

Enter the code number SETUP. --> A pop-up window appears.
In the upper part of the window, set the cursor to the USB data medium (or to the partition of
the control's hard disk where you have transferred the setup data with TNCremoNT).
Note
With the +/- key you may open and close the directory trees.
27 446
May 2006
Now set the cursor to the folder with the designation of the NC software + service pack
(e.g., 340490_002_SP2).
Press ENT. --> The file setup.omf is shown in the lower part of the window.
Press the FILES softkey. --> The cursor changes to the lower part of the window.
Press the SELECT softkey.
--> An installation menu guides you now through the installation of the service pack.
27 447
27 448
Select the language and confirm the following enquiries with mouse click or the ENT key.
The menu page shows which actions are currently being performed. The progress is shown
by a progress bar.
When installation of the service pack was successful, the following message is displayed:
Disconnect the USB stick and click OK or press the ENT key. --> The control reboots!
27.4 Preparations and Execution as of NC Software 34049x-02 (Dual-Processor Version)
Downloading the
new service pack

Click on Software or Software export.
machine (e.g., 34049002 - iTNC530 (DP) service pack 2).
Download the service pack onto your laptop/PC or a USB stick.
Decompress the ZIP file (e.g., 34049202sp2.zip) onto the USB stick or into a folder on the
laptop.
A folder with the number of the NC software (e.g., 34049202) is created. It is located in a
subfolder (e.g., 340492_002_SP2) that contains the files setup.exe and setup.zip.
Preparing the
machine
Access to the
service pack files
Restart the control, do not acknowledge the "Power interrupted" message
administrator.
You may also use a USB stick as data medium, as described in the following ...
Loading the
service pack
Caution
With the dual-processor version of the iTNC 530 as of NC software 34049x-02, service packs
are installed with Windows. You need the corresponding Windows authorizations to install
the software. If necessary, ask the machine manufacturer!
Connect the USB stick to X141 or X142 (USB interfaces of the iTNC 530).
Note
When attached, USB devices that use the VFAT or ISO 9660 file systems (not NTFS or other
systems), are detected and connected automatically.
May 2006
Now work with Windows.

With the Windows explorer, e.g., open the folder on the USB stick, that contains the setup
files.
27 449
Double click on setup. --> An installation menu guides you now through the installation of the
service pack.
Note
Before a new installation under Windows, please always close all other applications. This
also applies for the HEIDENHAIN NC software! In this case you do not have to stop the
NC software via the control panel manually as this is made automatically by the update
procedure.
27 450
May 2006
Select the language and confirm the following enquiries with mouse click.
The menu page shows which actions are currently being performed. The progress is shown
with a progress bar.
When installation of the service pack was successful, the following message is displayed:
Disconnect the USB stick and start the control by mouse click on OK. --> The control reboots!
27 451
27.5 Service Packs on the Control's Hard Disk

Service packs are automatically archived on the SYS partition of the control's hard disk.
As of NC software 34049x-02, a selection window can be called in which all available service
packs are shown.
Call the MP list.

Press the MOD key.
Press the UPDATE DATA soft key.
Press the SELECT Soft key.
--> A selection window appears in which all available NC software versions and service packs
are listed.
The active NC software version and the active service packs in the table are marked with a star.
DANGER
Other NC software versions or service packs may only be activated by the machine
manufacturer or in consultation with the machine manufacturer.
See NC software update on page 26 411
27 452
28 Activating the NC Software Used on the Machine

28.1 Introduction
It can be helpful for servicing to activate the NC software used on the machine on the iTNC 530
if data of the SYS partition were lost.
For example:
HEIDENHAIN cycles were lost.
DSP errors are generated frequently that were obviously caused by a loss of data.
Messages are generated that refer to a loss of data.
By activating the NC software again, the data belonging to the software are extracted again.
It might thus be possible to restore destroyed files on the hard disk.
Caution
Before activating the NC software, check if a service pack is installed. Press the MOD key.
--> If the NC software number is followed by SP (e.g., 340490 01 SP2), a service pack is
active.
After activating the NC software again, the service pack used so far must be installed again
--> see Loading of Service Packs on page 27 443!
If a hard disk defect is suspected, carry out the corresponding tests (see Hard Disk Test on
page 15 233) or contact the machine manufacturer or a HEIDENHAIN service agency!
28.2 Execution
Call the machine parameter list with the corresponding code number.
Now press the MOD key.
Press the BIN --> ASCsoft key to convert the files on the hard disk from binary to
ASCII format.
Equivalent file name extensions in binary and ASCII format

.H
.H%
.I
.I%
.T
.T%
.TCH
.TC%
.D
.D%
.P
.P%
.PNT
.PN%
.COM
.CO%
.CMA
.CM%
May 2006
Press the NCVer or SELECT soft key.

All NC software versions that exist in the control are shown in the selection window that
appears.
28 453
The currently used software version is distinguished by a asterisk.

Place the cursor to the marked NC software version!
Caution
You may only activate the NC software currently used by the machine!
It is marked with an *.
If further NC software versions are shown in the selection window shown, they could be
selected. This is only possible after prior consultation with the machine manufacturer as ...
The NC software must be released by the machine manufacturer.
Manufacturer cycles are no longer displayed.
Cutting-data, workpiece-material tables, etc. could be overwritten.
Machine parameters may be added or are not active any more.
Press the SELECT soft key .

Confirm your selection with the YES soft key.
Note
If now the error message Not enough space on SYS: is generated, one or several packed
NC software versions must be deleted from the SYS partition. --> Ask the machine
manufacturer!
The control activates the selected NC software again and performs a reset.
Call the machine parameter list with the corresponding code number.
Now press the MOD key.
Press the ASC-->BIN soft key to convert the files on the hard disk from binary to ASCII
format.
The activation of the NC software is completed.
Caution
The service pack used so far must now be installed again.
--> see Loading of Service Packs on page 27 443!
28 454
29 Inspection, Measuring and Test Equipment

29.1 Important Notes
Caution
The following inspection, measuring and test equipment is only intended for a test run on
machines!
DANGER
Observe the safety precautions in chapter 1 of this manual. --> see Safety Precautions on
page 1 9
Caution
When using the test adapter or the universal measuring adapter, e.g., encoder cables are
not shielded universally any more.
When using measuring equipment that is not ungrounded (e.g., oscilloscope with power
connection), always the socket of the machine's switch cabinet should be used.
Compensating currents due to different earth potentials can thus be avoided!
For measuring voltages, the contact should first be established with 0 V and only then the
contact with the voltage to be measured!
Always observe the operating instructions of the corresponding units PWM 9,

PWT 10/17/18 and IK 215!
May 2006
29 455
29.2 Test Adapter, ID 375830-01

The test adapter ...
Is the successor of the "Universal measuring adapter"
(see Universal Measuring Adapter, ID 255480-01 on page 29 460) and is completely
compatible.
Can be connected to all D-Sub and ribbon-cable connectors of HEIDENHAIN units or is
connected in-between.
Requires adapter cables.
Has numbered pin sockets to which, e.g., a multimeter can be connected.
Permits the measuring of signals and voltages during operation of HEIDENHAIN units.
Has 5 prepared pin sockets with eyes to be clipped on the measuring lines. These pin sockets
are located at upper right; if required, they can be connected into the numbered pin sockets.
29 456
Adapter cable to
the test adapter
Each ribbon-cable and D-Sub connector requires an own adapter cable.

Connecting cable, flat
50-, 40-, 34-pin
Id.Nr. 375833-01
Connecting cable, flat

26-, 20-, 16-pin
Id.Nr. 375833-02
A new and an old version of the D-Sub adapter cables is available.

The older version shows disadvantages:
The inserting depth reduce the raised-head screws on the D-Sub connector.
An adapter connector can/must be used.
More space is required as the adapter connector has a lateral cable outlet and the original
connector must be connected directly to the adapter connector.
D-sub adapter cable
9-pin
Id.Nr. 255481-01
New version
D-sub adapter cable

9-pin
Id.Nr. 255481-01
Older version
May 2006
29 457
D-sub adapter cable

15-pin
Id.Nr. 255482-01
New version
D-sub adapter cable

15-pin
Id.Nr. 255482-01
Older version
D-sub adapter cable

25-pin
Id.Nr. 255483-01
New version
29 458
D-sub adapter cable

25-pin
Id.Nr. 255483-01
Older version
D-sub adapter cable

37-pin
Id.Nr. 255484-01
New version
D-sub adapter cable

37-pin
Id.Nr. 255484-01
Older version
May 2006
29 459
29.3 Universal Measuring Adapter, ID 255480-01

The universal measuring adapter
Is the predecessor of the test adapter.
It cannot be connected to a ribbon-cable connector!
Has the same function as the test adapter.
The required D-Sub adapter cables are listed with the test adapter
(see Test Adapter, ID 375830-01 on page 29 456).
29 460
29.4 Encoder Diagnostics Kit PWM 9, Id.Nr. 512134-01
General
The -PWM 9 phase angle measuring unit is a universal encoder for inspecting and adjusting the
HEIDENHAIN incremental linear and angle encoders.
The PWM 9 is the successor of the PWM 8.
In principle, the PWM 9 includes the functions of the PWM 8 and the PWT (phase angle
encoder).
The graphic bar display in the PWT MODE assists the quantitative and qualitative evaluation of
the analog incremental signals and the reference signal. The integrated adjustment help (PWT
MODE) for exposed encoders supports the mounting of the scanning head.
In the PWM MODE, you can enter the settings relevant for the PWM 9, measure the on-to-off
ratio, phase angle, current consumption and encoder voltage.
For the adaptation to the different encoder signals, there exist corresponding ..
An LCD screen is used for display; it is operated via 5 soft keys.
It is possible to check the encoder output signals with an oscilloscope via 3 BNC sockets
(A/B/C) which is recommended by HEIDENHAIN.
PWM 9 can be connected in series between the encoder and the subsequent electronics.
The axis functions of the machine axes are not influenced.
The PWM 9 can be used for checking and adjusting HEIDENHAIN encoders "at the working
place" also without subsequent electronics.
May 2006
29 461
Available functions
The functionality of the PWM 9 is divided into the PWT MODE and the PWM MODE.
The most important functions of the PWM MODE:

Display of phase angle and on-off ratio
Display of scanning frequency
Measurement of signal amplitude, current consumption and supply voltage of measuring
system
Display of the internal UNIVERSAL COUNTER and the rotary encoder signal periods (pulse
count)
Display for reference signal, interference signal and count direction
Output of amplified scanning signals (interface board: 11 App, 1 Vpp) or of original scanning
signals (interface board TTL, HTL) via 3 BNC sockets, e.g. on an oscilloscope.
The most important functions of the PWT MODE:
Bar-graphic display of
Signal amplitude
Signal quality
Width of reference signal
Position of reference signal
Check-Ref function
Adjustment help for mounting the scanning head on exposed encoders
Testing of encoders with distance-coded ref. marks
Note
Each PWM 9 is delivered together with detailed operating instructions.
These operating instructions can be found in the Internet in German and other languages
and can be downloaded at www.heidenhain.de/Services/...
A detailed explanation of the PWM 9 is part of our Training course on measuring systems
or a special PWM 9 training course.
We recommend to participate in a HEIDENHAIN service training course so that you can use
the PWM 9 effectively.
29 462
29.5 Mounting Help PWT 10/17/18
General
The PWT 10/17/18 phase angle test unit is designed as mounting help for scanning heads. The
different signal parameters are summarized in one display.
For the detailed assessment of the signal quality, an inspection with a suitable encoder is
recommended (PWM 9).
Three different PWT sets are available:
PWT 10 encoder diagnostics kit for 11 App scanning heads, Id.Nr. 325411-xx
PWT 17 encoder diagnostics kit for TTL scanning heads,
Id.Nr. 325412-xx
PWT 18 encoder diagnostics kit for 1 Vpp scanning heads, Id.Nr. 325413-xx
Available Functions
With the PWT it is possible to show the

Signal amplitude
Signal quality
Reference mark position
Reference mark width ...
in a display.
Note
Each PWT is delivered together with operating instructions.
A detailed explanation of the PWT is part of our training courses on measuring systems.
May 2006
29 463
29.6 IK 215 Adjustment and Testing Kit, Id.Nr. 547858-01

The IK 215 is a PC expansion board for inspecting and testing an absolute HEIDENHAIN encoder
with EnDat or SSI interface. Parameters can be read and written via the EnDat interface.
Note
Each IK 215 adjustment and testing kit is delivered together with detailed operating
instructions.
A detailed explanation of the IK 215 is part of our training courses on measuring systems.
We recommend to participate in a HEIDENHAIN service training course so that you can use
the IK 215 adjustment and testing kit effectively.
29 464
30 Machine Parameters
30.1 What is a Machine Parameter?
A contouring control must have access to specific data (e.g., traverse distances, acceleration)
before it can execute its programmed instructions. You define these data in what are known as
machine parameters.
This list of machine parameters is divided into groups according to topic.
Machine Parameters
Topics
10 to 999
Encoders and machines
1000 to 1399
Positioning
1400 to 1699
Operation with velocity feedforward control
1700 to 1999
Operation with following error (servo lag)
2000 to 2999
Integrated speed and current control
3000 to 3999
Spindle
4000 to 4999
Integral PLC
5000 to 5999
Data interface
6000 to 6199
3-D touch probe
6500 to 6599
Tool Measurement with triggering touch probe
7100 to 7199
Tapping
7200 to 7349
Programming and display
7350 to 7399
Color
7400 to 7599
Machining and program run
7600 to 7699
Hardware
13000 to 13999
Second spindle
If there is more than one input value for a single function (e.g., a separate input for each
axis), the parameter number is extended by indices. Index zero is always axis 1, index one is
axis 2, etc.
Example:
MP1010.0-8
Rapid traverse
MP1010.0
Rapid traverse for axis 1
MP1010.1
MP1010.2
MP1010.3
MP1010.4
MP1010.5
MP1010.6
MP1010.7
MP1010.8
Enter into OEM.SYS, using the code word AXISNUMBER =, the number of axes being used or
intended, so that only the necessary index parameters are displayed.
With other machine parameters you can activate specific functions. In this case, the parameters
serve as on/off switches for these functions. These parameters are bit-encoded. Each bit is
assigned either to an axis or a function, e.g., MP 10 : %00000000011111 ; active axes
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30 465
30.2 The Machine Parameter Editor
Introduction
For service purposes, the service technician must not only look up set values in the MP list but
must also change them if necessary. The MP list is protected against unauthorized editing by a
code number.
Please note the following:
DANGER
Maschine parameters may only be changed after consultation with the machine
manufacturer!
(for this reason many OEMs also determine their own MP code numbers)
Change the machine parameters only then if the control is in the power interrupted state
or if EMERGENCY STOP is pressed.
Machine parameters that concern control loops may be changed only when EMERGENCY
STOP is pressed!
Note
We recommend not to make extensive changes in the original MP list but in a test version
of the MP list.
We recommend to backup the machine data before extensive changes to the machine settings are made. --> See Backup on page 16 261.
Comments on the
MPs
There may be comments to machine parameter lists. A semicolon ";" identifies a comment.
Comments are not evaluated by the NC software!.
If the machine manufacturer has not commented the MP list completely or not at all, you can
refer to PLC:\JH\LIES_MP.A or READ_MP.A and read the HEIDENHAIN comments on the
individual parameters. LIES_MP.A or READ_MP.A is updated with each NC software update.
--> See Meaning of the Machine Parameters on page 30 473
Caution
LIES_MP.A or. READ_MP.A also includes the default values for the parameters. They are
not valid for your machine; only the values in the original MP list count.
If you have a write permission, you can enter comments in the MP list yourself, beginning with
a semicolon.
Subgroups of the
MP list
30 466
It is also possible to call subgroups of the original MP list.

After pressing the soft key USER PARAMETERS, the parameters released by the machine
manufacturer are available to the operator.
After entering the code number 123, those parameters are available that have been defined by
HEIDENHAIN.
Possibilities of
the PLC
The PLC program of the machine manufacturer is in a position to read machine parameters and
also to overwrite most of them!
During overwriting MPs by the PLC, the values are changed in the run-time memory. The values
of the original MP list do not change!
Another MP file (that of course must exist on the control's hard disk) can be selected by means
of the PLC.
Also so-called MP subfiles (subgroups of the original MP file with partly other values) can be
activated via the PLC. The content of the indicated MP subfile is loaded into the run-time
memory. All MP values not listed in this file remain unchanged.
Note
Thus it is possible that the values in the original MP file are not valid in any case.
It is possible that values in the MP list have been changed for testing purposes; with special
machine functions, however, these values are overwritten by the PLC!
If necessary, ask the machine manufacturer in which special operating mode of the machine
which MP files or MP subfiles are active or which parameters are overwritten by the PLC!
Remark:
Also the machine operator may change the machine settings. He will mostly increase the
security, e.g., he can reduce the traverse range or the maximum speed, etc.
May 2006
30 467
Calling the
active machine
parameter list
Press the following key combination to call the active machine parameter list:
The active machine parameter list appears on the screen in the mode
Machine Parameter Programming.
Exit the machine parameter mode
Note
If the message "Line is write-protected" is displayed when trying to edit a machineparameter value, individual machine parameters or the complete MP list is protected against
editing.
The machine manufacturer has defined an own MP code number. --> Please contact your
machine manufacturer!
30 468
Input format
MP values can be shown in different formats:

Decimal:
There is no identifier before the value.
Example: MP 910.0 : +1000 ; traverse range
Binary:
The identifier % stands before the value.
The binary input is recommended for machine parameters for a bit-encoded activation of
individual functions.
Example: MP 10 : %00000000011111 ; active axes
Hexadecimal:
The identifier $ stands before the value.
The hexadecimal input is suitable, e.g., to show great numerical values.
Example: MP 7350 : $0808080 ; color mixture in red-green-blue for the window frame
For MP1054.x (linear distance of one motor revolution) and MP7530.x (type of dimension for
transformation) also a formula may be indicated instead of a fixed value.
Create copy of original MP file
If you make extensive changes to the machine parameters for service tasks (trouble shooting,
tests, etc.), we recommend not to use the original MP list.
Copy the original MP file and activate it!
Enter the active machine parameter list (see previous page).

Call the program management.
The cursor automatically stands on the active machinen parameter file (status M).
Otherwise set the cursor on the active file.
Enter the name of the working copies in the header, e.g., TEST.MP.
Begin the copying process.
The copy is made. It is stored in the same directory as the original MP file.
Note
For reasons of safety, you can also protect the original MP file. --> Soft key AUX: FUNCTIONS
--> PROTECT. A P is shown in the status column for "protected".
Of course, you can also make a backup of important data before the service jobs.
May 2006
30 469
Activate the copy of

the original MP file
for test purposes
Place the cursor on the working copy, e.g., TEST.MP
Load this file into the Editor
When the key is pressed, the iTNC 530 carries out a reset and activates the selected MP file. The original MP file is activated in the same way.
Note
In the program management, the active MP file has the entry M in the status column.
Edit and mark

machine parameters
Where ist makes sense, set the editing mode to Insert or Overwrite.
Note
For bit-coded parameters the "Overwrite" editing mode is provided, otherwise "Insert" should
be selected. The original values are thus retained.
Mark the modified machine parameters to find them later again.
Search Machine
Parameters
Enter a semicolon (to mark a comment) after the modified parameter and subsequently an
identification word (e.g., your name, company name, etc.).
Place the cursor with the arrow key in the next line. --> The modified line is structured.
If you have marked the parameter
Press the SEARCH soft key and enter the marking word.
With the corresponding soft key, select whether capitalization shall be of importance or not.
Press the EXECUTE soft key. --> The editor places the cursor to the marking word.
In case the number of the parameter is known ...
Press the GOTO key and enter the number (without index).
Confirm with ENTER. --> The editor places the cursor at the requested parameter.
In case the number of the parameter is known (but not the number)
30 470
Press the SEARCH soft key and enter the name.

With the corresponding soft key, select whether capitalization shall be of importance or not.
Press the EXECUTE soft key. --> The editor places the cursor on the required text. If the associated parameter is not the one you have been looking for, just press SEARCH and EXECUTE
until it is found.
Delete records
and marks
If you want to delete from left to right ...
Press this key.
If you want to delete from right to left ...
Press the CE key.
Caution
Do not press the DEL key if you want to delete individual letters, words, numbers, etc. Press
DEL to delete a complete line!
If you have deleted a complete line
May 2006
Press the END key. --> The machine parameter editor generates the deleted parameter again
and asks you for information.
Enter the correct value (if required, look it up in the original MP list).
30 471
Activate the modified MP list
After you have modified parameters for service purposes:
Place the cursor after the last modified parameter in the next line. --> The MP list is structured
completely.
Exit the machine parameter list by pressing the END key.
Missing or incorrect entries result in error messages from the control that prompt you to correct
your entry. The following errors are displayed:
Input error
Meaning
No MP number found
Invalid MP number
No separator (:) found
Input value incorrect
MP doubly defined
MP cannot be stored
If the control does not recognize any errors, it automatically exits the machine parameter editor
and is ready for operation.
Before that it might be necessary
To trigger a reset or
To reference the axes again.
--> See Soft key PASS OVER REFERENCE MARK on page 18 302
This behavior is defined by HEIDENHAIN and cannot be influenced!
If you have reason to doubt that a changed parameter was transferred or not, the control can be
rebooted manually.
Caution
After the service test, activate the original MP list again.
If the machine is operated with changed settings after consultation with the manufacturer,
activate the agreed MP list, write your name (or the name of the responsible person) and
the change date as comment in the list and create a current backup of the machine data. -> See Backup on page 16 261
30 472
30.3 Meaning of the Machine Parameters
Text file
READ_MP.A
After entering the PLC code number and calling the program management, you find the
READ_MP.A text file under PLC:\JH\ ....
The READ_MP.A includes the machine parameters with original HEIDENHAIN comments.
If the machine manufacturer has not commented the original MP list at all or not completely, you
can read the meaning of the parameters in this text file!
Note
Hint:
Transfer the READ_MP.A text file to your service laptop. You can now easily read the
meaning of the parameters while you have called the original MP list of the manufacturer on
the control.
Caution
LIES_MP.A or. READ_MP.A also includes the default values for the parameters. They are
not valid for your machine; only the values in the original MP list count.
The READ-MP.A file is a component of an NC software update.
This means that the READ_MP.A file is also updated with an NC software update.
You always have the suitable comments on the MPs of your installed NC software!
Note
In the protected area of the HEIDENHAIN website (member area) you can always find the
current READ_MP.A!
Search MP numbers in READ_MP.A
Please use the SEARCH and EXECUTE soft keys to place the cursor to the requested
MP number!
If you use the GOTO and ENT keys, the editor places the cursor in the line with the indicated
number.
The current MPs can be read in the READ_MP.A!
On the following pages you will find the MP list (version: November 2005) as excerpt from the
Technical Manual for iTNC 530 to complete this Service Manual:
May 2006
30 473
30.4 List of Machine Parameters

(excerpt from the Technical Manual of iTNC 530 of November 2005)
30.4.1 Encoders and Machines
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP10
Active axes
PLC
Format:%xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
RUN
Input:Bits 0 to 13 represent axes 1 to 14
0: Axis not active
1: Axis active
MP20
Monitoring functions for the axes
PLC
RUN
0: Monitoring not active
1: Monitoring active
MP20.0
Absolute position of the distance-coded reference marks
MP20.1
MP20.2
MP21
Monitoring functions for the spindle
PLC
Format:%xx
Input:Bit 0 Spindle 1
Bit 1 Spindle 2
MP21.0
Absolute position of the distance-coded reference marks
MP21.1
MP21.2
MP100
Designation of axes
RUN
PLC
Format:-wvucbazyxWVUCBAZYX
RUN
Input:Characters 1 to 9 from the right
represent axes 1 to 9
30 474
MP100.0
Traverse range 1
MP100.1
Traverse range 2
MP100.2
Traverse range 3
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP110.x
Assignment of position encoder inputs to the axes
RESET
Input:0: No position encoder input

1 to 6: Position encoder inputs X1 to X6
MP111.x
Position encoder input for the spindle/spindles
REF
Input:0: No position encoder input

MP111.0
Position encoder input for the first spindle
MP111.1
Position encoder input for the second spindle
MP112.x
Assignment of the speed encoder inputs to the axes
RESET
Input:0: No speed encoder input

15 to 20: Speed encoder inputs X15 to X20
MP113.x
Speed encoder for the spindle/spindles
REF
Input:0: No speed encoder input

MP113.0
Speed encoder for the first spindle
MP113.1
Speed encoder for the second spindle
MP115.0
Position encoder input 1 VPP or 11 APP
RESET
Format:%xxxxxxxxxxx
Input:Bit 0 to bit 5: Position encoder
inputs X1 to X6
Bit 6 to bit 9: Position encoder inputs X35 to X38
Bit 10: No function
0: 1 VPP
1: 11 APP
MP115.1
reserved
Format:%xxxxxxxxxxx
Input:Enter %00000000000
MP115.2
Input frequency of position encoder inputs

Format:%xxxxxxxxxxx
Input:Bit 0 to bit 5: Position encoder
inputs X1 to X6
Bit 6 to bit 9: Position encoder inputs X35 to X38
Bit 10: No function
With 1 VPP:
0: 33 kHz
1: 350 kHz
With 11 APP:
0: 33 kHz
1: 150 kHz
May 2006
30 475
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP116.0
Only CC 424: Position encoder input 1 VPP or 11 APP
340 420-08,
340 422-02,
340 480-02
Format:%xxxxxxxxxx
Input:Bit 0 to bit 9: Linear encoder inputs
X201 to X210
RESET
Bit 10: No function
0: 1 VPP
1: 11 APP
MP116.1
Only CC 424: Reserved

Format:%xxxxxxxxxxx
Input:Enter %00000000000
MP116.2
Only CC 424: Input frequency of the position encoder

inputs
Format:%xxxxxxxxxxx
Input:Bit 0 to bit 9: Linear encoder inputs
X201 to X210
Bit 10: No function
With 1 VPP:
0: 33 kHz
1: 350 kHz
With 11 APP:
0: 33 kHz
1: 150 kHz
30 476
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP120.x
Nominal speed value outputs of the axes
RESET
Input:0: No servo-controlled axis

1 to 6: Analog outputs 1 to 6 at terminal X8
51 to 62: Digital output X51 to X62
MP121.0
Nominal speed command output of the first spindle
RESET

MP121.1
Nominal speed command output of the second spindle
RESET

MP130.x
Y index of the machine parameters MP2xxx.y for the axes PLC

Input:
MP131.x
0 to 12
Y index of the machine parameters MP2xxx.y for the

spindle(s) in operating mode 0
Input:
Index for the first spindle
MP131.1
Index for the second spindle
MP132.x
Y index of the machine parameters MP2xxx.y for the

spindle(s) in operating mode 1
MP132.0
PLC
RUN
0 to 12
MP131.0
Input:
RUN
PLC
RUN
0 to 12
Index for the first spindle
MP132.1
Index for the second spindle
MP210
Counting direction of the encoder signals of the position

encoder
RESET
0: Positive
1: Negative
May 2006
30 477
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP331.x
Distance for the number of signal periods in MP332
PLC
Input:0.0001 to
[mm] or []
MP332.x
+1.797693135E+308 RUN
REF
Number of signal periods for the distance in MP331

Input:1 to +1.797693135E+308
PLC
RUN
REF
MP334.x
Nominal increment between two fixed reference marks on PLC

encoders with distance-coded reference marks
RUN
Input:1 to 65,535
REF
0: 1 000
MP340.x
Interpolation factor for external interpolation
RESET
Input:0 to 99
0 = 1: No external interpolation
MP410
Assignment of axis keys IV and V
PLC
Input:Axis designation XYZABCUVWxyz- RUN

abcuvw
MP410.3
IV axis key
MP410.4
V axis key
MP420.x
Hirth coupling
PLC
Input:0: No Hirth coupling

1: Hirth coupling
MP430.x
Prescribed increment for Hirth coupling
MP710.x
Backlash compensation
Input:0.0000 to 30.0000 []
PLC
RUN
PLC
Input:-1.0000 to +1.0000 [mm] or []

MP711.x
RUN
Height of peaks during circular movement (analog only)
RUN
PLC
Input:-1.0000 to +1.0000 [mm] (digital: 0) RUN

MP712.x
Compensation value per control loop cycle time
PLC
Input:0.000000 to 99.999999 [mm] (digi- RUN

tal: 0)
MP715.x
Height of peaks during circular movement (analog only)

with M105
PLC
RUN
Input:-1.0000 to +1.0000 [mm] (digital: 0)

MP716.x
Compensation value per control loop cycle time with M105 PLC
Input:0.000000 to 99.999999 [mm] (digi- RUN
tal: 0)
MP720.x
Linear axis error compensation
PLC
Input:1.000 to +1.000 [mm/m]

MP730
Selection of linear/nonlinear axis error compensation

Input:Bits 0 to 3 represent axes 1 to 14:
0: Linear axis error compensation
1: Nonlinear axis error compensation
MP750.x
Backlash
Backlash compensation time
RUN
RUN
PLC
Input:0 to 1000 [ms]
30 478
PLC
PLC
Input:-1.0000 to +1.0000 [mm] or []
MP752.x
RUN
RUN
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP810.x
Display mode for rotary axes and PLC auxiliary axes
PLC
Input:0.0000 to 99,999.9999 []
0: Display +/99 999.9999
1: Modulo value for display
MP812
Activate software limit switches for tilting axes with

modulo display, M94 and encoders with EnDat interface
RUN
REF
RESET
0: Software limit switch not active
1: Software limit switch active
MP850.x
Synchronized axes
PLC
Input:0: Master axis

1: Slave axis to axis 1
MP855.x
RUN
Sychronization monitoring
PLC
Input:0 to 100.0000 [mm]

MP860.x
RUN
Datum for synchronous control
PLC
Input:0: Datum at position after switch- RUN

on
1: Datum at reference marks
2: Axis is torque slave axis
MP910.x
Positive software limit switches, traverse range 1 (default

setting after power on)
Input:-99,999.9999
[mm] or []
MP911.x
to
PLC
+99,999.9999 RUN
Positive software limit switches, traverse range 3

Input:-99,999.9999
[mm] or []
PLC
+99,999.9999 RUN
MP920.x
Negative software limit switches, traverse range 1 (default PLC

setting after power on)
RUN
Input:-99,999.9999 to +99,999.9999
[mm] or []
MP921.x
Negative software limit switches, traverse range 2

Input:-99,999.9999
[mm] or []
MP922.x
to
to
PLC
+99,999.9999 RUN
Negative software limit switches, traverse range 3

Input:-99,999.9999
[mm] or []
May 2006
to
RUN
+99,999.9999
Positive software limit switches, traverse range 2

Input:-99,999.9999
[mm] or []
MP912.x
to
PLC
PLC
+99,999.9999 RUN
30 479
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP950.x
Datum for positioning blocks with M92 for axes 1 to 9
PLC
Input:-99,999.9999 to +99,999.9999 RUN

[mm] or []
Values with respect to the machine datum
MP951.x
Simulated tool-change position for TOOL CALL during mid- PLC

program startup (block scan)
RUN
Input:-99,999.9999 to +99,999.9999
[mm] or []
MP960.x
Machine datum
PLC
Input:1.79769313486E+308 to
RUN
+1.79769313486E+308 [mm] or []
REF
Values with respect to the scale reference point
30 480
30.4.2 Positioning
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP1010.x
Rapid traverse
PLC
MP1011
Limit of rapid traverse on the path
Input:10 to 300 000 [mm/min or /min]
RUN
340 420-05
Input:10 to 300 000 [mm/min or /min]
PLC
RUN
MP1020.x
Manual feed
PLC
MP1030.x
Positioning window
Input:10 to 300 000 [mm/min]
Input:0.0001 to 2.0000 [mm]

MP1040
RUN
PLC
RUN
Analog axes: Polarity of nominal value voltage

Digital axes: Algebraic sign of the nominal speed value
0: Positive
1: Negative
MP1050.x
Analog axes: Analog voltage at rapid traverse
PLC
Input:1,000 to 9,000 [V]

Digital axes: without function
Input value: 1
MP1054.x
RUN
Distance of one motor revolution [mm or ]

Input:Analog axes: Without function
Digital axes: A formula can be entered.
MP1060.x
PLC
Acceleration
Input:0.001 to 100.000 [m/s2 or 1000/s2] RUN

MP1061
Limitation of the path acceleration
340 420-05
Input:0.001 to 100.000 [m/s2 or 1000/s2] PLC

RUN
MP1070
Radial acceleration
PLC
Input:0.001 to 100.000 [m/s2 or 1000/s2] RUN

MP1080.x
Analog axes: Integral factor for offset adjustment

Input: Enter 0 to 65 535
Digital axes: No function
Input value: 0
MP1086.x
PLC
RUN
Maximum permissible jerk during single-axis movements at 340 420-02

rapid traverse for the operating modes Program Run Full
PLC
Sequence, Program Run Single Block, and Positioning with
Manual Data Input
RUN
Input:0: Function inactive
0.1 to 1000.0 [m/s3 or 1000/s3]
MP1087.x
Maximum permissible axis-specific jerk for Manual mode

Input:0.1 to 1000.0
MP1089.x
[m/s3
or
1000/s3]
Maximum permissible axis-specific jerk for Pass Over

Reference Point mode
PLC
RUN
PLC
RUN
Input:0.1 to 1000.0 [m/s3 or 1000/s3]
May 2006
30 481
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP1090
Maximum permissible jerk on the tool path

[m/s3
Input:0.1 to 1000.0
MP1090.0
PLC
3
or 1000/s ]
RUN
With machining feed rate
MP1090.1
Beginning with feed rate from MP1092
MP1092
Feed rate threshold from which MP1090.1 becomes

effective
PLC
RUN

MP1094
HSC filters
Input:0: HSC filter inactive
0.1 to 166.0: Cutoff frequency for HSC filter
MP1095
Nominal position value filter
PLC
Input:0: Single filter

1: Double filter
RUN
MP1095.0
In the Program Run Full Sequence, Program Run Single

Block, and Positioning With Manual Data Input operating
modes
MP1095.1
In the Manual, Handwheel, Jog Increment and Pass Over

Reference Point operating modes
MP1096
Tolerance for contour transitions at corners
PLC
Input:0: No nominal position value filter

0.001 to 3.000 [mm]
MP1096.0
With machining feed rate
MP1096.1
With rapid traverse
MP1097.x
Maximum permissible axis-specific jerk (single/HSC filter)

Input:0.1 to 1000.0
MP1098.x
[m/s3
or
1000/s3]
Minimum filter order
RUN
RUN
PLC
Input:0 to 20
RUN
MP1099.0
Minimum filter configuration for single filter (MP1095 = 0)
MP1099.1
Minimum filter configuration for double filter (MP1095 = 1)
MP1110.x
Standstill monitoring
PLC
Input:0.0010 to 30.0000 [mm]

MP1120.x
PLC
Maximum permissible axis-specific jerk (double/HSC filter) PLC

Input:0.1 to 1000.0 [m/s3 or 1000/s3]
MP1099
RUN
Standstill monitoring when determining the field angle

Input:0.0000 to 300.0000 [mm] or []
RUN
340 422-03,
340 480-03
PLC
RUN
MP1140.x
MP1144.x
Threshold above which the motion monitoring functions
PLC
Input:Analog axes: 0.030 to 10.000 [V]

Digital axes: 0.030 to 10.000 [1000 min]
Recommended: 0.030 [1000 min]
RUN
Motion monitor for position and speed

Input:Analog axes: Without function
Digital axes: 0 to 99 999.999 [mm]
0: No monitoring
MP1146.x
Difference between the position at shutdown and the

position read in via the EnDat interface
Input:0.0000 to 300.0000 [mm] or []
0: No difference permitted
30 482
PLC
RUN
340 420-05
PLC
RUN
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP1150.0
Delay time for deleting the nominal velocity value with the PLC
erasable error message EXCESSIVE SERVO LAG IN <AXIS>
RUN
Input:0 to 65.535 [s] Recommended: 0
MP1150.1
Time period for which the monitoring function is to remain

off after the fast PLC input defined in MP4130.0 is set.
Input:0 to 65.535 [s]
0: Monitoring functions on
Recommended: 0.2 to 0.5
MP1150.2
Minimum time period for which the monitoring functions

are to remain effective after expiration of the time from
MP1150.1.
MP1320
Direction for traversing the reference marks
Input: 0 to 65.535 [s]

PLC
RUN
0: Positive
1: Negative
MP1330.x
Velocity for traversing the reference marks
MP1331.x
Velocity for leaving the reference mark end position for axes PLC
1 to 9 (only for rotary encoders MP1350 = 2)
RUN
MP1340.x
Sequence for traversing the reference marks
PLC
RUN
PLC
Input:0: No evaluation of reference marks RUN

1 to 14: Axes 1 to 14
REF
MP1350.x
Sequence for finding the reference mark
PLC
Input:0: Linear encoder with distance- RUN

coded reference marks (old routine)
REF
1: Position encoder with one reference mark
2: Special type (length measurement with ROD)
3: Linear encoder with distance-coded reference
marks (new routine)
4: Same as 3 except that two reference marks
are evaluated
5: Encoder with EnDat interface
6: Reference pulse via fast PLC input
MP1355
Double reference run
340 420-05
PLC
RUN
0: Reference run as defined in MP1350.x
1: Double reference run
REF
MP1356.x
Distance between speed and position encoder for double

reference run.
340 420-05
W1032 for double reference run
340 422-05,
340 480-05
PLC
Input:-99,999.999 to +99,999.999 [mm]
RUN
or []
REF
MP1357.x
Input:0: Reset W1032 if the reference

run has been over the EnDat interface of the PLC
speed encoder
RUN
1: Reset W1032 if the reference mark was traversed with the position encoder
May 2006
30 483
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP1360.x
PLC
Input:0: No fast PLC input for reference RUN

pulse
REF
1 to 5: Fast PLC input 1 to 5 (MP4130.x)
MP1391
Velocity feedforward control in the MANUAL and

HANDWHEEL operating modes
PLC
RUN
0: Operation with following error (lag)
1: Operation with velocity feedforward control
MP1392
Velocity feedforward in the POSITIONING WITH MANUAL PLC

DATA INPUT, PROGRAM RUN SINGLE BLOCK and
RUN
PROGRAM RUN FULL SEQUENCE operating modes
0: Operation with following error (lag)
1: Operation with velocity feedforward control
MP1396.x
Feedback control with velocity semifeedforward

Input:0.001 to 0.999
1: Velocity feedforward control
30 484
PLC
RUN
30.4.3 Operation with Velocity Feedforward Control
MP
Function and input
MP1410.x
Position monitoring for operation with velocity feedforward PLC

control (erasable)
RUN
Input:0.0010 to 30.0000 [mm]
Recommended: 0.5 mm
MP1420.x
Position monitoring for operation with velocity feedforward PLC

control (EMERGENCY STOP)
RUN
Input:0.0010 to 30.0000 [mm]
Recommended: 2 mm
MP1510.x
kV factor for velocity feedforward control

Input:0.100 to 1,000.000 [(m/min)/mm]
MP1511.x
Factor for static friction compensation

Input: 0 to 16,777,215 [s]
Behavior/
SW vers.
PLC
RUN
PLC
RUN
MP1512.x
Limitation of the amount of the static friction compensation PLC
MP1513.x
Feed-rate limitation for static friction compensation
MP1515.x
kv factor for velocity feedforward control effective after

M105
Input:0 to 16 777 215 [counting steps]
RUN
PLC
RUN
PLC
RUN
Input:0.100 to 20.000 [(m/min)/mm]

MP1516.x
kv factor for velocity semifeedforward control
MP1521
Transient response during acceleration and deceleration
Input:0.100 to 20.000 [(m/min)/mm]
Input:1 to 255 [ms]

0: Function inactive
MP1522
Feed-rate smoothing
Input:0 to 60 [ms]
PLC
RUN
PLC
RUN
340 422-10,
340 480-10
PLC
RUN
May 2006
30 485
30.4.4 Operation with Following Error (Servo Lag)
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP1710.x

(erasable)
PLC
RUN
Input:0.0000 to 300.0000 [mm]

Recommended: 1.2 following error
MP1720.x

(EMERGENCY STOP)
PLC
RUN
Input:0.0000 to 300.0000 [mm]

Recommended: 1.4 following error
MP1810.x
MP1815.x
kv factor for control with following error
PLC
Input:0.100 to 20.000 [(m/min)/mm]
RUN
kv factor for control with following error effective after

M105
PLC
RUN
Input:0.100 to 20.000 [(m/min)/mm]

MP1820.x
Multiplier for the kv factor
MP1830.x
Characteristic curve kink point
PLC
Input:0.001 to 1.00000
Input:0.000 to 100,000 [%]
30 486
RUN
PLC
RUN
30.4.5 Integrated Speed and Current Control
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP2040
Axis groups (for drive enabling through X150/X151)
PLC
RUN
Input:0: Axis not assigned (disabling only
through I32)
1: Axis assigned
MP2040.0-2
Axis group 1 to 3
MP2040.3-7
Reserved, enter %00000000000000
MP2050
Functionality of drive enabling I32 (X42/33)

Input:0: Emergency stop for all axes,
Module 9169 not effective
1: Emergency stop for all axes that are not
excepted with Module 9169
2: I32 and Module 9169 are without functionality
MP2100.x
Type of power module
RESET
Input:Name of the selected power

module (entered by the iTNC)
MP2150
Signal for powerfail

Input:
MP2160.x
Field weakening with synchronous motors

Input:
MP2170
0: AC fail
1: Powerfail and AC fail
2: reserved
3: Powerfail
0: No voltage-protection module
1: Voltage-protection module present
2: Limited field weakening without voltageprotection module for EcoDyn motors
Waiting time between the switch-on of the drive and the

drives standby signal
Input: 0.001 to 4.999 [s]
0: 2 [s]
MP2180.x
PWM frequency
Input:0: fPWM = 5000 Hz
3200 to 3999: fPWM = 3333 Hz
4000 to 4999: fPWM = 4166 Hz
(CC 424: 4000 Hz)
5000 to 5999: fPWM = 5000 Hz
6000 to 7999: fPWM = 6666 Hz
8000 to 9999: fPWM = 8333 Hz
(CC 424: 8000 Hz)
10000: fPWM = 10000 Hz
MP2182.x
Cycle time of current controller at double the fundamental

PWM frequency
Input:0: Cycle time = 1 / (2 fPWM)
1: Cycle time = 1 / fPWM
MP2190
CC 422:
RESET
CC 424:
PLC, RUN
340 422-10,
340 480-10
PLC
RUN
DC link voltage UZ
Input:0 to 10,000 [V]
HEIDENHAIN inverters:
Non-regenerative: 565 V
Regenerative: 650 V
May 2006
30 487
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP2195
Handling of status signals from HEIDENHAIN power supply 340 420-06

units
Input:Bit 0 Status signals that are
already active during control power-up.
0: Missing signals are ignored
1: Missing signals are evaluated
Bit 1 ERR.UZ.GR signal
Bit 2 ERR.TMP signal
Bit 3 Reserved
Bit 4 ERR.IZ.GR signal
Bit 5 RDY.PS signal
Bit 6 ERR.ILEAK signal
Bit 7 Reserved
MP2200.x
Motor
RESET
Input:Name of the selected motor
(entered by the iTNC)
MP2202.x
Overwrite Line count from the motor table
340 420-05
Input:*: Input from the motor table active RESET

0: No speed encoder (volts-per-hertz control
mode)
1 to 999,999
MP2204.x
Overwrite Counting direction from the motor table
340 420-05

+: Positive counting direction
: Negative counting direction
MP2206.x
Overwrite Type of encoder from the motor table
340 420-05

0: No speed encoder (volts-per-hertz control
mode)
1: Incremental rotary encoder with Z1 track
2: Absolute rotary encoder with EnDat interface
(aligned)
3: Absolute linear encoder with EnDat interface
4: Incremental linear encoder
5: Absolute rotary encoder with EnDat interface
(not aligned)
6: Incremental rotary encoder without Z1 track
7:Incremental rotary encoder with
distance-coded reference marks (not
aligned)
8: Incremental linear encoder with distancecoded reference marks (nonaligned)
30 488
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP2220.x
Monitoring functions
PLC
Format:%xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
RUN
Input:Bit 0 Monitoring the reference
mark
1: Monitoring inactive
Bit 1 Monitoring the direction of rotation
1: Monitoring inactive
Bit 2 Power limit of spindle with
ERR.IZ.GR (only for HEIDENHAIN
inverters, except UE 2xx)
0: Power limit active
1: Power limit inactive
(All HEIDENHAIN inverters except UE 2xx)
Bit 3 Switching off the controller when the
motor brakes are activated
0: Suppress oscillations
1: Vibrations are allowed
CC 422: Bit 4 to bit 8 reserved
Bit 4 Only CC 424: Monitoring for excessive
temperature
0: Active
1: Inactive
Bit 5 Only CC 424: Monitoring for insufficient
temperature
0: Active
1: Inactive
Bit 6 Reserved
Bit 7 Only CC 424: Monitoring of encoder input
frequency
0: Active
1: Inactive
Bit 8 Only CC 424: Adjust mechanical
offset by gradually increasing the kV
factor
0: Active
1: Inactive
Bits 9 to 15: Reserved
MP2230.x
Factor for motor current during test of motor brake
340 420-08
Input:0.1 to 30.0 [ motor current]

0: No test of motor brakes, or motor without
brake
MP2232.x
Maximum permissible path during test of motor brakes
340 420-08
Input:0 to 10.0000 [mm] or []

MP2234.x
Internal triggering of the motor brakes via the PWM

interface
Format:%xx
Input:Bit 0
0: Signal is transmitted
1: Signal is not transmitted
Bit 1 reserved
May 2006
340 422-06,
340 480-06
PLC
RUN
30 489
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP2250.x
Only CC 424: Determining the field angle without motor

motion
340 422-03,
340 480-03
Input:0: Same as input value 2

PLC
1: reserved
RUN
2: Method 2 (brakes applied)
3: Method 3 (same as Method 2, but motor
brake is not applied)
MP2252.x
Only CC 424: Reserved
340 422-03,
340 480-03
Input:Enter 0
PLC
RUN
MP2254.x
Determining the field angle
340 420-09
Input:0: Field angle is determined during PLC

operation; soft key has no function (without plauRUN
sibility test)
1: Only CC 422: Field angle is determined via soft
key; motor motion is permitted
2: Only CC 424: Field angle is determined via soft
key; motor motion is permitted (with plausibility
test)
MP2256.x
Determined field angle
340 422-03,
340 480-03
Input:0: Field angle does not need to be

determined, or has not been determined
PLC
RUN
MP2257.x
Control or encoder identification for the field angle from

MP2256.x
340 422-03,
340 480-03
Input:0: Field angle does not need to be PLC

determined, or has not been determined
RUN
MP2302.x
Reference value for I2t monitoring of motor

Input:0 to 1000.000 [ rated current of
motor]
0: I2t monitoring of motor switched off
1: Rated current of motor as reference value
MP2304.x
Reference value for I2t monitoring of power module
340 420-06
Input:0 to 1000.000 [ rated current of

power module]
0: I2t monitoring of power
module switched off
1: Rated current of power module as reference
value
MP2308.x
Time between output of the braking signal BRK and

switching off of the controller (overlap time)
340 420-06
Input: 0.001 to 0.500 [s]

0: 0.200 s
MP2312.x
Factor for utilization of motors

Input:0 to 1,000.000
0: Factor = 1
MP2390.x
Maximum braking power

Input:0.1 to 3 000.000 [kW]
0: Braking power is not limited
30 490
MP
Function and input
MP2392.x
Power limit
Behavior/
SW vers.
Input:0: No power limit

0.1 to 3000.000 [kW]
MP2394.x
Max. braking performance at power failure

Input:0.1 to 3 000.000 [kW]
0: Braking power is not limited
MP2396.x
Maximum torque
PLC
Input:0.1 to 30,000.0 [Nm]

0: Torque is not limited
MP2420.x
Proportional factor of the current controller

Input:0.00 to 9999.99 [V/A]
MP2430.x
Integral factor of the current controller

Input:0.00 to 9 999.99 [V/As]
MP2500.x
Proportional factor of the speed controller
MP2510.x
Integral factor of the speed controller
MP2512.x
Limiting the integral-action component of the speed

controller
Input:0 to 1 000 000,000 [As]
Input:0 to 100,000,000 [A]
PLC
RUN
PLC
RUN
PLC
RUN
Input:0.000 to 30.000 [s] (realistic values:

0.1 to 2.0)
MP2520.x
Differential component of the speed controller
MP2530.x
PT2 element of the shaft speed controller (2nd-order delay) PLC
Input:0 to 1.0000 [As]
Input: 0 to 1.0000 [s]

MP2540.x
Band-rejection filter for damping

Input:0.0 to 18.0 [dB]
May 2006
PLC
RUN
RUN
PLC
RUN
30 491
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP2542.x
Only CC 424: Damping the band-rejection filter for filter 1
PLC
MP2543.x
MP2544.x
Input:0 to 99.0 [dB]
RUN
RUN

MP2545.x
PLC
PLC
RUN

PLC
RUN
MP2546.x
MP2550.x
Band-rejection filter for center frequency
PLC
Input:0.0 to 999.9 [Hz]
RUN
MP2552.x
Only CC 424: Center frequency of band-rejection filter for

filter 1
PLC
PLC
RUN
RUN
Input:0 to 30000.0 [Hz]

MP2553.x

filter 2
PLC
RUN
Input:0 to 30000.0 [Hz]

MP2554.x

filter 3
PLC
RUN
Input:0 to 30000.0 [Hz]

MP2555.x

filter 4
PLC
RUN
Input:0 to 30000.0 [Hz]

MP2556.x

filter 5
PLC
RUN
Input:0 to 30000.0 [Hz]

MP2560.x
Low-pass filter
PLC
Input:0: No low-pass filter

1: 1st-order low-pass filter
2: 2nd-order low-pass filter
MP2560.x
Only CC 424: Filter order of the low-pass filter

Input:0 to 20
RUN
340 420-09
PLC
RUN
30 492
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP2562.x
Only CC 424: Filter type for filter 1
PLC
Input:0: No filter
1: PT2 low-pass filter (speed controller)
2: Band-rejection filter (speed controller)
11: PT2 low-pass filter (position controller)
12: Band-rejection filter (position controller)
MP2563.x
PLC
Input:0: No filter
MP2564.x
RUN
PLC
Input:0: No filter
MP2566.x
RUN
PLC
Input:0: No filter
MP2565.x
RUN
RUN
PLC
Input:0: No filter
RUN
MP2572.x
Only CC 424: Band width of the band-rejection filter for filter PLC
1
RUN
Input:0 to 30000.0 [Hz]
MP2573.x
2
RUN
Input:0 to 30000.0 [Hz]
MP2574.x
3
RUN
Input:0 to 30000.0 [Hz]
MP2575.x
4
RUN
Input:0 to 30000.0 [Hz]
MP2576.x
5
RUN
Input:0 to 30000.0 [Hz]
MP2590.x
Braking ramp in an emergency stop

Input:0.1 to 999.9 [min
MP2600.x
PLC
1/ms]
Acceleration feedforward control
RUN
PLC
Input:0 to 100.0000 [A/(rev/s)]
May 2006
30 493
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP2602.x
IPC time constant T1
PLC
Input: 0.0001 to 1.0000 [s]

0: IPC inactive
MP2604.x
IPC time constant T2
PLC
Input: 0.0001 to 1.0000 [s]

0: IPC inactive
MP2606.x
Following error in the jerk phase
MP2607.x
Damping factor for active damping
RUN
Input:0 to 30,000
0: No damping
1.5: Typical damping factor
Damping time constant for active damping
Input: 0 to 0.9999 [s]
0: No damping
0.005 to 0.02: Typical damping time constant
MP2610.x
RUN
PLC
Input:0 to 10,000
MP2608.x
RUN
Friction compensation at low speeds (effective only with

velocity feedforward control)
340 422-03,
340 480-03
PLC
RUN
340 422-03,
340 480-03
PLC
RUN
PLC
RUN
Input:0 to 30.0000 [A]

0: No friction compensation (or axis is analog)
MP2610.x
Only CC 424: Low-speed friction compensation

Input:0 to 30.0000 [A] (effective value)
0: No friction compensation
MP2612.x
Delay of the friction compensation (effective only with

velocity feedforward control)
PLC
RUN
PLC
RUN
Input:0.0000 to 1.0000 [s] (typically:

0.015 s)
MP2612.x
Only CC 424: Distance before the reversal point from which PLC
a reduction of the current from MP2610.x is to go into
RUN
effect.
Input:0.000 to 1.000 [mm] or []
0: No friction compensation
0.1: Typical input value
MP2614.x
Only CC 424: Distance after the reversal point from which

a reduction of the current from MP2610.x is to go into
effect.
PLC
RUN
Input:0.000 to 1.000 [mm] or []

0: Friction compensation same as CC 424
0.1: Typical input value
MP2620.x
Friction compensation
PLC
Input:0 to 100,000 [A]

MP2630.x
Holding current
MP2900.x
Tensioning torque between master and slave for masterslave torque control (entry for the slave axis)
RUN
PLC
Input:-30,000 to +30,000 [A]
RUN
PLC
Input:-100.00 to +100.00 [Nm]
30 494
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP2910.x
P factor of the torque controller for master-slave torque

control (entry for the slave axis)
PLC
MP2920.x
Factor for variable torque distribution of the master-slave

torque control
(entry for the slave axis)
Input:0.00 to 999.99 [1/(Nm min)]

PLC
Input:0 to 100,000
1: Master and slave axes have identical motors
MP2930.x
Speed compensation ratio for master-slave torque control

(entry for the slave axis)
PLC
Input:-100.00 to +100.00 [%]
May 2006
30 495
30.4.6 Spindle
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP3010
Output of speed, gear range
PLC
Input:0: No output of spindle speed

RUN
1: Speed code if the speed changes
2: Speed code at every TOOL CALL
3: Nominal speed value always, G code if the
gear range shifts
4: Nominal speed value always, G code at every
TOOL CALL
5: Nominal speed value always, no G code
6: Same as 3, but with controlled spindle for orientation
MP3011
Function of analog output S, if MP3010 < 3

Input:0: No special function
1: Voltage is proportional to the current contouring feed rate, depending on MP3012
2: Voltage is defined as through Module 9130
3: Voltage is defined through M functions (M200
to M204)
MP3012
Feed rate from output of an analog voltage of 10 V,

MP3011 = 1
MP3013.x
Characteristic curve kink points (velocity) for output of the

analog voltage with M202

PLC
RUN

MP3014.x
Characteristic curve kink points (voltage) for output of the

analog voltage with M202
PLC
RUN
Input:0.000 to 9.999 [V]

MP3020
Speed range for S code output
PLC
Format:xxyyz
xx: S code for minimum speed
yy: S code for maximum speed
z: Speed increment
Input:0 to 99,999
MP3030
RUN
PLC
Behavior of the spindle
Input:Bit 0
RUN
0: Axis stop for TOOL CALL S
1: No axis stop for TOOL CALL S
Bit 1: Zero spindle speed when switching to
another gear range
0: Reduce speed to 0
1: Do not reduce speed to 0
MP3120
Zero speed permitted
PLC
Input:0: S = 0 allowed
1: S = 0 not allowed
30 496
RUN
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP3130
Polarity of the nominal spindle speed
PLC
Input:0: M03 positive, M04 negative

1: M03 negative, M04 positive
2: M03 and M04 positive
4: M03 and M04 negative
MP3140
Counting direction of spindle position encoder output

signals
RUN
PLC
RUN
Input:0: Positive counting direction with

M03
1: Negative counting direction with M03
MP3142
Line count of the spindle position encoder
MP3143
Mounting configuration of the spindle position encoder
Input:100 to 30000 [lines]
PLC
RUN
PLC
Input:0: Position encoder directly on the RUN

first spindle
1: Position encoder via transmission (ratio in
MP3450.x and MP3451.x); X30 pin 1: reference
pulse
2: Position encoder via transmission (ratio in
MP3450 and MP3451); X30 pin 1: reference
pulse release
3: Same as input value 1, except that the second
reference pulse is evaluated.
MP3210.0-7
Analog nominal spindle voltage at rated speed for the gear PLC
ranges 1 to 8
RUN
Input:0 to 100,000 [V]
Digital spindle motor revolutions at rated speed for the gear
ranges 1 to 8
Input:0 to 100.000 [1000 min1]
MP3240.1
Analog spindle: Minimum nominal value voltage

Input:0 to 9.999 [V]
PLC
RUN
Digital spindle: Minimum motor speed

Input:0 to 9.999 [1000 min1]
MP3240.2
Analog spindle: Spindle jog voltage for gear shifting

(M4009/M4010)
Input:0 to 9.999 [V]
Digital spindle: Motor speed for gear shifting (M4009/
M4010)
Input:0 to 9.999 [1000 min1]
MP3310
Limitation for spindle speed override
PLC
Input:0 to 150 [%]
RUN
MP3310.0
Upper limit
MP3310.1
Lower limit
MP3411.0-7
Ramp gradient of the spindle with M03 and M04 for gear
ranges 1 to 8
PLC
RUN
Input:Analog axes: 0 to 1.999 [V/ms]

Digital axes: 0 to 1.999 [1000 rpm/ms]
May 2006
30 497
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP3412
Multiplication factor for MP3411.x
PLC
MP3412.0
With M05
MP3412.1
With oriented spindle stop
MP3412.2
With tapping with floating tap holder
MP3412.3
With rigid tapping
MP3415
Overshoot behavior of the spindle with M03, M04 and M05 PLC
MP3415.0
With M03, M04 and M05
MP3415.1
For oriented spindle stop
MP3415.2
With tapping
MP3415.3
With rigid tapping
MP3420
Spindle positioning window
Input:0.000 to 1.999
RUN
Input:0 to 1000 [ms]
MP3430
RUN
PLC
Input:0 to 360.0000 []
RUN
Deviation of the reference mark from the desired position

(spindle preset)
PLC
RUN
Input:0 to 360 []
MP3440.0-7
kV factor for spindle orientation for gear ranges 1 to 8
MP3450.0-7
Number of spindle position-encoder revolutions for gear

ranges 1 to 8
Input:0.1 to 10 [(1000/ min) /]
PLC
RUN
PLC
RUN
Input:0 to 65,535
0: No transmission
MP3451.0-7
Number of spindle revolutions for gear ranges 1 to 8

Input:0 to 65,535
0: No transmission
MP3510.0-7
RUN
Rated speed for the gear ranges 1 to 8
RUN
Maximum spindle speed for gear ranges 1 to 8
PLC
[min1]
RUN
Input:0 to 99 999.999
MP3520.0
PLC
[min1]
Input:0 to 99 999.999
MP3515.0-7
Speed activation through marker M4011

Input:0 to 99 999.999 [min1]
MP3520.1
PLC
PLC
RUN
Spindle speed for oriented stop

Input:0 to 99 999.999 [min1]
30 498
30.4.7 Integral PLC
MP
Function and input
MP4000.0-31
Options for the conditional compilation of the PLC program
MP4020
PLC functions
Behavior/
SW vers.
RESET
Format:%xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Input:Bit 0 to bit 4: Reserved
Bit 5: Single or double spindle operation
0: Single-spindle operation
1: Double-spindle operation
Bit 6 Reserved
Bit 7 Transferring the values of the Pt 100
inputs
0: Accept values at a change rate of 1 K/s
1: Accept results immediately
Bit 8 Behavior after an ext. emergency stop
0: Approach position is not automatically activated
1: Approach position is automatically activated
Bit 9 Behavior of a simulated key
0: Simulated key is transferred immediately to
the NC
1: Simulated key is processed first by an active
PLC window before being transferred to the NC
Bit 10 Behavior of a locked key
0: Locked key only works on the active PLC window
1: Locked key works on neither the active PLC
window nor on the NC
Bit 11 PLC counter in MP4120.x
0: Input in PLC cycles
1: Input in seconds
Bit 12 Font size in PLC window
0: Automatic adaptation of font size to screen
1: Font size for BF 120
MP4030
Assignment of physical to logical PL

Input:0: First logical PL
1: Second logical PL
2: Third logical PL
3: Fourth logical PL
May 2006
MP4030.0
First physical PL
MP4030.1
Second physical PL
MP4030.2
Third physical PL
MP4030.3
Fourth physical PL
PLC
RUN
30 499
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP4040
Set PLC output after shutdown
340 420-03
PLC
RUN
MP4041
Time after shutdown until setting of the PLC output from

MP4042
Input:
MP4042
0 to 1000 [s]
340 420-03
PLC
RUN
PLC output to be set after shutdown
340 420-03
Input:
PLC
0 to 31
RUN
MP4043
Switch off outputs that cannot be switched off by

emergency stop after 250-ms delay
Input:%xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Bits 0 to 15 correspond to O0 to O15
0: Do not switch off output with delay
1: Switch off output with delay
340 422-07,
340 480-07
Only until
340 422-09,
340 480-09
PLC
RUN
MP4044

Input:%xxxxxxxx
340 422-07,
340 480-07
Only until
340 422-09,
340 480-09
PLC
RUN
MP4045

Input:% xxxxxxx
340 420-08
Only until
340 422-09,
340 480-09
PLC
RUN
MP4050.0-8
Traverse distance for lubrication of axes 1 to 9
MP4060.0-3
Outputs that are to be switched off with the delay from

MP4061.x when all outputs are switched off
Input:0 to 99 999.999 [m or 1000]
PLC
RUN
340 422-09,
340 480-09
Input:0 to 30
PLC
MP4061.0-3
Delay time for switching off the outputs in MP4060.x

Input: 0 to 5,000 [s]
340 422-09,
340 480-09
PLC
MP4070
Compensation amount per PLC cycle for lagged-tracking

axis error compensation
PLC
RUN
Input:0.0001 to 0.5000 [mm]

MP4110.0-47
Run time PLC timer T0 to T47
PLC
MP4111.96-x
Run time PLC timer T96 to x (defined in OEM.SYS)
Input: 0 to 1,000,000.000 [s]
Input: 0 to 1,000,000.000 [s]
30 500
RUN
PLC
RUN
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP4120.0-47
PLC counter preset value
PLC
Input: 0 to 1 000 000.000 [s or PLC RUN

cycles, depending on MP4020, bit 11]
MP4130.0
Number of the high-speed PLC input for switching off the

monitoring functions
MP4130.1
reserved
MP4130.2-5
Numerical designation for fast PLC inputs
MP4131.0
Activation criterion for fast PLC input for switching off the
monitoring functions
MP4131.1
reserved
MP4131.2-5
Activation criterion for fast PLC inputs
Input:0 to 255 [no. of the PLC input]
Input:0: Activation at low level

1: Activation at high level
MP4210.0-47
Setting a number in the PLC (D768 to D956)

Input:-99,999.9999 to +99,999.9999
MP4220.0-4
Setting a number in the PLC (W960 to W968)
MP4230.0-31
Setting a number in the PLC (Module 9032)

The number of indexes can be increased via an entry in
OEM.SYS.
Input:10 to 30,000
Input:-99,999.9999 to +99,999.9999
MP4231.0-31
Setting a number in the PLC (Module 9032)
MP4310.0-6
Setting a number in the PLC (W976 to W988, M4300 to

M4411)
Input:-99,999.9999 to +99,999.9999
Input:10 to 30,000
May 2006
30 501
30.4.8 Configuration of the Data Interface
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP5000
Disable data interfaces
PLC
Input:0: No interface disabled

RUN
1: RS-232-C/V.24 interface disabled
2: RS-422/V.11 interface disabled
3: RS-232-C/V.24 and RS-422/V.11 interfaces
disabled
MP5020
Configuration of the data interface
PLC
Format:%xxxxxxxx
Input:Bit 0
0: 7 data bits
1: 8 data bits
Bit 1
0 : Any BCC character
1 : BCC not control character
Bit 2
0: Transmission stop by RTS not active
1: Active
Bit 3
0: Transmission stop by DC3 not active
1: Active
Bit 4
0: Character parity even
1: Odd
Bit 5
0: Character parity not desired
1: Desired
Bit 6 = 0, Bit 7 = 0: 1 stop bit
Bit 6 = 1, Bit 7 = 0: 2 stop bits
MP5020.0
Operating mode EXT1
MP5020.1
Operating mode EXT2
MP5020.2
Operating mode EXT3 (PLC)
MP5020.3
MP5030
Data transmission protocol
RUN
CN123
PLC
Input:0 = standard data transfer protocol RUN

1 = blockwise transfer
CN123
2 = without protocol (only for MP5030.2)
30 502
MP5030.0
Operating mode EXT1
MP5030.1
Operating mode EXT2
MP5030.2
MP5030.3
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP5040
Data transfer rate in operating mode EXT3 or EXT4 (data

transfer through PLC)
PLC
RUN
Input:0: 110 bps

1: 150 bps
2: 300 bps
3: 600 bps
4: 1200 bps
5: 2400 bps
6: 4800 bps
7: 9600 bps
8: 19200 bps
9: 38400 bps
10: 57600 bps
11: 115 200 bps
May 2006
MP5040.0
MP5040.1
30 503
30.4.9 3-D Touch Probe
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP6010
Selection of the touch probe
PLC
Input:0: Touch probe with cable transmis- CN123

sion (TS 120, TS 220)
1: Touch probe with infrared transmission (TS
632)
2: Touch probe with infrared transmission (TS
440, TS 640)
MP6120
Probing feed rate
PLC
Input:1 to 3000 [mm/min]
RUN
CN123
MP6130
Maximum measuring range
PLC
Input:0.001 to 99,999.9999 [mm]
RUN
CN123
MP6140
Setup clearance over measuring point

Input:0.001 to 99,999.9999 [mm]
PLC
RUN
CN123
MP6150
Rapid traverse in probing cycle
PLC
Input:10 to 20,000 [mm/min]
RUN
CN123
MP6160
M function for probing from opposite directions
PLC
Input:1: Spindle orientation directly by RUN

NC
CN123
1 to 999: Number of the M function for spindle
orientation through PLC
MP6161
M function for orienting the touch probe before every

measuring process
PLC
Orientation angle
PLC
RUN
Input:1: Spindle orientation directly by
CN123
the NC
1 to 999: Number of the M function
MP6162
Input:0 to 359.9999 []
RUN
CN123
MP6163
Minimum difference between the current spindle angle and PLC

MP6162 before executing an oriented spindle stop
RUN
Input:0 to 3.0000 []
CN123
MP6165
Orient the probe before approaching with Cycle 0 or 1, or

with manual probing
PLC
RUN
Input:0: Probe is not oriented before each
CN123
probing
1: Probe is oriented and always deflected in the
same direction
30 504
MP
Function and input
MP6170
Number of measurements in a programmed measurement PLC

(touch probe block)
RUN
Input:1 to 3
CN123
MP6171
Confidence range for programmed measurement

(MP6170 > 1)
Input:0.002 to 0.999 [mm]
MP6180
Coordinates of the ring gauge center for Probing Cycle 2

with respect to the machine datum (traverse range 1)
Behavior/
SW vers.
PLC
RUN
CN123
PLC
CN123
Input:0 to +99 999.9999 [mm]

MP6180.0
X coordinate
MP6180.1
Y coordinate
MP6180.2
Z coordinate
MP6181
Coordinates of the ring gauge center for Probing Cycle 2

with respect to the machine datum (traverse range 2)
PLC
CN123
Input:0 to +99 999.9999 [mm]

MP6181.0
X coordinate
MP6181.1
Y coordinate
MP6181.2
Z coordinate
MP6182
Coordinate of the ring gauge center for Probing Cycle 2 with PLCCN123
respect to the machine datum (traverse range 3)
CN123
Input:0 to +99 999.9999 [mm]
MP6182.0
X coordinate
MP6182.1
Y coordinate
MP6182.2
Z coordinate
MP6185
Distance of probing point below ring top surface during

calibration
PLC
CN123
Input:+0.001 to +99 999.9999 [mm]
May 2006
30 505
30.4.10 Tool Measurement with TT
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP6500
Tool measurement with TT 130
PLC
Format:%xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
RUN
Input:Bit 0 Cycles for tool measurement
0: Disabled
1: Not locked
Bit 1
0: Tool radius measurement allowed. Tool length
measurement with rotating spindle
1: Tool radius measurement and individual tooth
measurement disabled
Bit 2
0: Tool length measurement with rotating
spindle (bit 1=1)
1: Tool length measurement with rotating
spindle, only if a tool radius offset (TT:
R-OFFS) has been entered in the tool
table
Bit 3
0: Tool measurement with spindle orientation
1: Tool measurement without spindle orientation. Individual tooth measurement not possible.
Tool radius measurement possibly faulty.
Bit 4
0: Automatically determine speed
1: Always use minimum spindle speed
Bit 5 NC stop during Tool checking
0: The NC program is not stopped when the breakage tolerance is exceeded.
1: If the breakage tolerance is exceeded,
the NC program is stopped and the
error message Tool broken is displayed.
Bit 6 NC stop during tool measurement
0: The NC program is not stopped when the breakage tolerance is exceeded.
1: If the breakage tolerance is exceeded,
the NC program is stopped and the
error message Touch point inaccessible is displayed.
30 506
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP6500
Tool measurement with TT 130
PLC
RUN
Input:Bit 7 Reserved
Bit 8 Probing routine
0: Probe contact is probed from several directions
1: Probe contact is probed from one direction
Bit 9 Automatic measurement of the direction
of the probe contact basic rotation (bit 8 = 1)
0: Basic rotation is not measured
1: Basic rotation of the probe element is automatically measured
Bit 10 Probing routine (bit 8 = 1)
0: Pre-positioning to starting point in all three
principal axes
1: Pre-positioning to starting point in the tool axis
and in the axis of the probing direction (MP6505)
(bit 9 = 0)
Bit 11 Tool checking and changing in
the tool table
0: After Tool checking the tool table is
changed
1: After Tool checking the tool table is
not changed
Bit 12 PLC datum shift
0: Do not include
1: Include
Bit 13
0: Tool is measured in the tilt position in which
the tool touch probe was also calibrated
1: Tool is measured in another tilt position
Bit 14 Tool measurement with number of
teeth = 0
0: Tool measurement with rotating spindle
1: Tool measurement with stationary spindle
MP6505
Probing direction for tool radius measurement for 3 traverse PLC

ranges
RUN
Input:0: Positive probing direction of the
CN123
angle reference axis (0 axis)
1: Positive probing direction in the +90 axis
2: Negative probing direction of the angle reference axis (0 axis)
3: Negative probing direction in the +90 axis
MP6505.0
Traverse range 1
MP6505.1
Traverse range 2
MP6505.2
Traverse range 3
MP6507
Calculation of the probing feed rate
PLC
Input:0: Calculation of the probing feed RUN

rate with constant tolerance
CN123
1: Calculation of the probing feed rate with variable tolerance
2: Constant probing feed rate
MP6510
Permissible measuring error for tool measurement with

rotating tool
Input:0.002 to 0.999 [mm]
May 2006
MP6510.0
First measurement error
MP6510.1
Second measurement error
PLC
RUN
CN123
30 507
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP6520
Probing feed rate for tool measurement with non-rotating

tool
PLC
Input:1 to 3,000 [mm/min]

MP6530
RUN
CN123
MP6530.0
Distance from the tool end to the top of the probe contact PLC
during tool radius measurement for 3 traverse ranges
RUN
Input:0.001 to 99.9999 [mm]
CN123
Traverse range 1
MP6530.1
Traverse range 2
MP6530.2
Traverse range 3
MP6531
Diameter or edge length of the TT 130 probe contact for 3 PLC

traverse ranges
RUN
Input:0.001 to 99.9999 [mm]
MP6531.0
Traverse range 1
MP6531.1
Traverse range 2
MP6531.2
Traverse range 3
MP6540
Safety zone around the probe contact of the TT 130 for pre- PLC
positioning
RUN
Input:0.001 to 99,999.9999 [mm]
CN123
MP6540.0
Safety clearance in tool axis direction
MP6540.1
Safety clearance in the plane perpendicular to the tool axis
MP6550
Rapid traverse in probing cycle for TT 130

PLC
RUN
CN123
MP6560
M function for spindle orientation during individual tooth

measurement
PLC
RUN
Input:1: Spindle orientation directly by
CN123
NC
1 to 999: Number of the M function for spindle
orientation by PLC
30 508
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP6570
Max. permissible surface cutting speed at the tooth edge
PLC
Input:1.0000 to 129.0000 [m/min]
RUN
CN123
MP6572
Maximum permissible speed during tool measurement

Input:1 to 1000
0: 1000 [rpm1]
MP6580.0-2
[min1
PLC
RUN
CN123
Coordinates of the TT 130 probe contact center with

PLC

PLC

PLC
Monitoring the position of the rotary and additional linear

axes during the tool measurement cycles
PLC
RUN
Input:99 999.9999 to +99 999.9999
CN123
[mm]
MP6581.0-2
RUN
Input:99 999.9999 to +99 999.9999
CN123
[mm]
MP6582.0-2
RUN
Input:99 999.9999 to +99 999.9999
CN123
[mm]
MP6585
Format:%xxxxxx
Input:0: Axis is not monitored
1: Axis is monitored
Bit 0 A axis
Bit 1 B axis
Bit 2 C axis
Bit 3 U axis
Bit 4 V axis
Bit 5 W axis
May 2006
RUN
CN123
MP6586
Ref. coordinate for monitoring the position of the rotary and PLC
additional linear axes during the tool measurement cycles
RUN
Input:99 999.9999 to +99 999.9999
CN123
[mm or ]
MP6586.0
A axis
MP6586.1
B axis
MP6586.2
C axis
MP6586.3
U axis
MP6586.4
V axis
MP6586.5
W axis
30 509
30.4.11 Tapping
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7110.0
Minimum for feed-rate override during tapping
PLC
MP7110.1
Maximum for feed-rate override during tapping
MP7120.0
Dwell time for reversal of spindle rotational direction
Input:0 to 150 [%]
RUN
Input:0 to 150 [%]
Input: 0 to 65.535 [s]

MP7120.1
Advanced switching time of the spindle during tapping with

coded spindle-speed output
MP7120.2
Spindle slow-down time after reaching the hole depth
MP7130
Run-in behavior of the spindle during rigid tapping
PLC
RUN
Input: 0 to 65.535 [s]
Input: 0 to 65.535 [s]
Input:0.001 to 10 [/min]
MP7150
Positioning window of the tool axis during rigid tapping

Input:0.0001 to 2 [mm]
MP7160
Spindle response during Cycles 17, 207 and 18
PLC
RUN
PLC
RUN
PLC
Format:%xxxxx
RUN
Input:Bit 0 Oriented spindle stop with
CN123
Cycles 17 and 207
0: Oriented spindle stop before execution of the
cycle
1: No oriented spindle stop before execution of
the cycle
Bit 1 Spindle speed
0: Spindle speed is not limited
1: Spindle speed is limited so that it runs with
constant speed approx. 1/3 of the time
Bit 2 Spindle in position feedback control
0: Spindle operated without position feedback
control
1: Spindle operated with position feedback control
Bit 3 Acceleration feedforward control
0: Active
1: Not active
Bit 4
0: Tool axis tracks the spindle
1: Tool axis and spindle interpolated
30 510
30.4.12 Display and Operation
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7210
Programming Station
CN123
Input:0: Controlling and programming

1: Programming station with PLC active
2: Programming station with PLC inactive
MP7212
Power interrupted message
PLC
Input:0: Acknowledge message Power RUN

interrupted with CE key
CN123
1: Power Interrupted message does not
appear
MP7220
Block number increment for ISO programs

Input:0 to 250
PLC
RUN
CN123
MP7224
Lock specific file types

Input:0: Do not disable
1: Disable
Bit 0 HEIDENHAIN programs *.H
Bit 1 ISO programs *.I
Bit 2 Tool tables *.T
Bit 3 Datum tables *.D
Bit 4 Pallet tables *.P
Bit 5 Text files *.A
Bit 6 HELP files *.HLP
Bit 7 Point tables *.PNT
MP7224.0
PLC
RUN
CN123
Disabling soft keys for file types
MP7224.1
Protecting file types
MP7224.2
Disable the EDIT ON/OFF soft key
340 422-07,
340 480-07
MP7225
Disable Windows drives in the TNC file manager
340 480-06
Format:ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV- PLC
WXYZ
RUN
Input:If there are more than one drive,
they are entered without spaces, e.g. MP7225 =
CDE
MP7226.0
reserved
PLC
MP7226.1
Size of the datum table

Input:0 to 255 [lines]
RUN
CN123
MP7229
Depiction of the NC program
PLC
MP7229.0
Line number for program testing
RUN
Input:100 to 9999
MP7229.1
CN123
Program length up to which FK blocks are permitted

Input:100 to 9999
May 2006
30 511
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7230
Dialog language
PLC
Input:0: English
RUN
1: German
CN123
2: Czech
3: French
4: Italian
5: Spanish
6: Portuguese
7: Swedish
8: Danish
9: Finnish
10: Dutch
11: Polish
12: Hungarian
13: reserved
14: Russian (Cyrillic characters)
15: Chinese (simplified)
16: Chinese (traditional)
14, 15 and 16 only with the MC 422B and BF 150
MP7230.0
NC conversational language, soft keys for OEM cycles
MP7230.1
PLC conversational language (user parameters)
MP7230.2
PLC Error Messages
MP7230.3
Help files
MP7235
Time difference to Universal Time (Greenwich Mean Time) Only until

340 480-03
Input:23 to +23 [hours]
SZCN12312
3
RESET
30 512
MP
Function and input
MP7237
Displaying and resetting the operating PLC

times
RUN
Display PLC operating times
MP7237.0
Behavior/
SW vers.
Input:Bit 0 to 12 corresponds to PLC operating times 1 to 13

0: Do not display
1: Display
MP7237.1
Resetting PLC operating times with the code number

857282
Input:Bit 0 to 12 corresponds to PLC operating times 1 to 13
0: Do not reset
1: Reset
MP7237.2
Resetting NC operating times with the code number

857282
Input:Bit 0 No function
Bit 1 Machine on operating time
Bit 2 Program run operating time
0: Do not reset
1: Reset
MP7238.0-12
Dialog messages for PLC operating times 1 to 13

Input:0 to 4095
Dialog no. from the file (OEM.SYS)
MP7245
Disabling auxiliary cycles

Input:0: Auxiliary cycles disabled
1: Auxiliary cycles permitted
MP7246
Machine parameter with multiple function

Input:%xxx
Bit 0 Paraxial positioning blocks
0: Permitted
1: Disabled
Bit 1 Clear with DEL key
0: Does not need confirmation
1: Must confirm via soft key
Bit 2 Tool usage file
0: Do not generate
1: Generate
MP7251
PLC
RUN
PLC
RUN
PLC
RUN
Number of global Q parameters starting from Q99 (up to

PLC
Q60) that are transferred from the OEM cycle to the calling
RUN
program.
Input:0 to 40
MP7260
Number of tools in the tool table
CN123
Input:0 to 30,000
MP7261.0-3
Number of pockets in the tool magazine 1 to 4
MP7262
Maximum tool index number for indexed tools
CN123
Input:0 to 254
CN123
Input:0 to 9
May 2006
30 513
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7263
Pocket table
CN123
Format:%xx
Input:Bit 0
0: Show POCKET TABLE soft key
1: Hide POCKET TABLE soft key
Bit 1 Output of the columns for file functions
0: Output only the displayed columns
1: Output all columns
30 514
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7266
Elements of the tool table
CN123
Input:0: No display
1 to 99: Position in the tool table
MP7266.0
16-character alphanumeric tool name (NAME)
MP7266.1
Tool length L
MP7266.2
Tool radius R
MP7266.3
Tool radius 2 for toroidal cutter (R2)
MP7266.4
Oversize in tool length (DL)
MP7266.5
Oversize in tool radius (DR)
MP7266.6
Oversize in tool radius 2 (DR2)
MP7266.7
Locked tool? (TL)
MP7266.8
Replacement tool (RT)
MP7266.9
Maximum tool age , M4543 (TIME1)
MP7266.10
Maximum tool age TOOL CALL (TIME2)
MP7266.11
Current tool age (CUR.TIME)
MP7266.12
Comment on the tool (DOC)
MP7266.13
Number of tool teeth (CUT)
MP7266.14
Wear tolerance for tool length (LTOL)
MP7266.15
Wear tolerance for tool radius (RTOL)
MP7266.16
Cutting direction of the tool (DIRECT)
MP7266.17
Additional information for PLC, module 9093 (PLC)
MP7266.18
Tool offset for tool length (TT:LOFFS)
MP7266.19
Tool offset for tool radius (TT: ROFFS)
MP7266.20
Breakage tolerance for tool length (LBREAK)
MP7266.21
Breakage tolerance for tool radius (RBREAK)
MP7266.22
Tooth length (LCUTS)
MP7266.23
Plunge angle (ANGLE)
MP7266.24
Tool type (TYP)
MP7266.25
Tool material (TMA)
MP7266.26
Cutting-data table (CDT)
MP7266.27
PLC value (PLC-VAL)
MP7266.28
Probe center offset in reference axis (CAL-OF1)
MP7266.29
Probe center offset in minor axis (CAL-OF2)
MP7266.30
Spindle angle during calibration (CAL-ANG)
MP7266.31
Tool type for pocket table (PTYP)
340 420-02
MP7266.32
Maximum shaft speed [rpm] (NMAX)
340 422-03,
340 480-03
MP7266.33
Retract tool (LIFTOFF)
340 422-06,
340 480-06
MP7267
Elements of the pocket table
CN123
Input:0: No display
1 to 99: Position in the pocket table
May 2006
MP7267.0
Tool number (T)
MP7267.1
Special tool (ST)
MP7267.2
Fixed pocket (F)
MP7267.3
Locked pocket (L)
MP7267.4
PLC status (PLC)
MP7267.5
Tool name (TNAME)
MP7267.6
Comment on the tool (DOC)
30 515
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7267.7
Tool type for pocket table (PTYP)
340 420-02
MP7267.8
Value 1 (P1)
MP7267.9
Value 2 (P2)
MP7267.10
Value 3 (P3)
MP7267.11
Value 4 (P4)
MP7267.12
Value 5 (P5)
MP7267.13
Reserve pocket (RSV)
MP7267.14
Pocket above locked (LOCKED_ABOVE)
MP7267.15
Pocket below locked (LOCKED_BELOW)
MP7267.16
Pocket at left locked (LOCKED_LEFT)
MP7267.17
Pocket at right locked (LOCKED_RIGHT)
MP7270
Feed rate display in the operating modes MANUAL

OPERATION and ELECTRONIC HANDWHEEL
PLC
Decimal character
PLC
RUN
Input:0: Display of axis feed rate through
CN123
pressing an axis direction key (axis-specific feed
rate from MP1020)
1: Display of axis feed rate also before an axis
direction key is pressed (smallest value from
MP1020 for all axes)
MP7280
Input:0: Decimal comma

1: Decimal period
MP7281
Depiction of the NC program
RUN
CN123
PLC
Input:0: All blocks completely

RUN
1: Current block completely, others line by line
CN123
2: All blocks line by line; complete block when
editing
MP7285
Tool length offset in the tool-axis position display

Input:0: Tool length is not offset
1: Tool length is offset
MP7289
Position display step for the spindle
CN123
RUN
CN123
Position display step for axes 1 to 9
PLC
0: 0.1 mm or 0.1
1: 0.05 mm or 0.05
2: 0.01 mm or 0.01
3: 0.005 mm or 0.005
4: 0.001 mm or 0.001
5: 0.0005 mm or 0.0005
6: 0.0001 mm or 0.0001
30 516
RUN
PLC
Input:0: 0.1
1: 0,05
2: 0,01
3: 0,005
4: 0,001
5: 0,0005
6: 0,0001
MP7290.0-8
PLC
RUN
CN123
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7291
Display of axes on the screen
PLC
Format:SXYZABCUVWxyzabcuvwRUN
Input:Characters 1 to 9 from the right
represent lines 1 to 9
Character 10 is spindle S which is always output
in line 10.
MP7291.0
Display in traverse range 1
MP7291.1
MP7291.2
MP7294
Disable axis-specific Datum setting in the preset table
340 422-01,
340 480-02
Input:Bits 0 to 13 represent axes 1 to 14 PLC
0: Not disabled
RUN
1: Disabled
CN123
MP7295
Disable Datum setting
PLC
RUN
CN123
0: Not disabled
1: Disabled
MP7296
Datum setting through axis keys
PLC
Input:0: Datum can be set by axis keys RUN

and soft key
CN123
1: Datum can be set only by soft key
MP7300
Erasing the status information, tool data and Q parameters PLC

Input:0: Erase the status information, Q RUN
parameters and tool data when a program is selCN123
ected.
1: Erase the status information, Q parameters
and tool data if a program is selected and in the
event of M02, M30, and END PGM.
2: Erase the status information and tool data if a
program is selected.
3: Erase the status information and tool data if a
program is selected and in the event of M02,
M30, END PGM.
4: Erase the status information and Q parameters if a program is selected.
5: Erase the status information and Q parameters if a program is selected and in the event of
M02, M30, END PGM.
6: Erase the status information if a program is
selected and in the event of M02, M30, END
PGM.
7: Erase the status information if a program is
selected and in the event of M02, M30, END
PGM.
May 2006
30 517
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7310
Graphic display mode
PLC
Format:%xxxxxxxx
RUN
Input:Bit 0 Projection in three planes:
CN123
0: German-preferred projection
1: US-preferred projection
Bit 1 Rotating the coordinate system in the
working plane by 90:
0: No rotation
1: Rotation by +90
Bit 2 BLK form after datum shift:
0: Shifted
1: Not shifted
Bit 3 Display of the cursor position:
0: Not displayed
1: Displayed
Bit 4 Reserved
Bit 5 Reserved
Bit 6 Reserved
Bit 7 Reserved
MP7315
Tool radius for graphic simulation without TOOL CALL

Input:0.0000 to 99,999.9999 [mm]
PLC
RUN
CN123
MP7316
Penetration depth of the tool
PLC
Input:0.0000 to 99,999.9999 [mm]
RUN
CN123
MP7317
M function for graphic simulation
PLC
MP7317.0
Beginning of graphic simulation
RUN
MP7317.1
Interruption of the graphic simulation
MP7330.0-15
Specifying the user parameters 1 to 16
Input:0 to 88
CN123
Input:0 to 88
PLC
Input:0 to 9999.00 (no. of the user para- RUN

meter)
MP7340.0-15
Dialog messages for user parameters 1 to 16
PLC
Input:0 to 4095 (line number of the PLC RUN

dialog message file)
30 518
30.4.13 Colors
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7350
Window frames
PLC
MP7351
Error texts
MP7351.0
Priority 0 (error)
340 422-06,
340 480-06
MP7351.1
Priority 1 (warning)
PLC
MP7351.2
Priority 2 (information)
RUN
MP7352
Machine operating mode display
PLC
MP7352.0
Background
RUN
MP7352.1
Text for operating mode
RUN
May 2006
MP7352.2
Dialog
MP7353
Programming operating mode display
PLC
MP7353.0
Background
RUN
MP7353.1
Text for operating mode
MP7353.2
Dialog
MP7354
Machine program text display
PLC
MP7354.0
Background
RUN
MP7354.1
General program text
MP7354.2
Active block
MP7354.3
Background, not current window, comments, and unused

machine parameters in the machine parameter file
MP7355
Programming program text display
PLC
MP7355.0
Background
RUN
MP7355.1
General program text
MP7355.2
Active block
MP7355.3
Background, not current window, comments, and unused

machine parameters in the machine parameter file
MP7356
Status window and PLC window
PLC
MP7356.0
Background
RUN
MP7356.1
Axis positions in the status display
MP7356.2
Status display other than axis positions
MP7357
Machine soft-key display
PLC
MP7357.0
Background
RUN
MP7357.1
Text color
MP7357.2
Inactive soft-key row
MP7357.3
Active soft-key row
MP7358
Programming soft-key display
PLC
MP7358.0
Background
RUN
MP7358.1
Text color
MP7358.2
Inactive soft-key row
MP7358.3
Active soft-key row
30 519
MP
30 520
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7360
Graphics: 3-D view and plan view
PLC
MP7360.0
Background
RUN
MP7360.1
Surface
MP7360.2
3-D: Front face
MP7360.3
Text display in the graphics window
MP7360.4
3-D: Lateral face
MP7360.5
Lowest point of blank form
MP7360.6
Highest point of blank form (below surface)
MP7361
Graphics: Projection in three planes
PLC
MP7361.0
Background
RUN
MP7361.1
Top view
MP7361.2
Front and side view
MP7361.3
Axis cross and text in the graphic display
MP7361.4
Cursor
MP7362
Additional status display in the graphics window
PLC
MP7362.0
Background of graphic window
RUN
MP7362.1
Background of status display
MP7362.2
Status symbols
MP7362.3
Status values
MP7363
Programming graphics
PLC
MP7363.0
Background
RUN
MP7363.1
Resolved contour
MP7363.2
Subprograms and frame for zooming
MP7363.3
Alternative solutions
MP7363.4
Unresolved contour
MP7363.5
Rapid traverse movements
MP7364
Color of the help illustrations for cycles
PLC
MP7364.0-6
Colors 1 to 7 of the graphic program used
RUN
MP7364.7
Line color (color 8 of the graphic program)
MP7364.8
Color for highlighted graphic elements if defined in the help

illustration
MP7364.9
Background
MP7365
Oscilloscope
340 420-02
MP7365.0
Background
PLC
MP7365.1
Grid
MP7365.2
Cursor and text
MP7365.3
Selected channel
MP7365.4-9
Channel 1 to 6
RUN
MP7366
Pop-up window (HELP key, pop-up menus etc. )
PLC
MP7366.0
Background
RUN
MP7366.1
Text or foreground
MP7366.2
Active line
MP7366.3
Title bar
MP7366.4
Scroll-bar field
MP7366.5
Scroll bar
MP7366.6-14
Reserved
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7367
Large PLC window
PLC
MP7367.0
Background
RUN
MP7367.1-7
Colors 1 to 7 (Color 8: MP7350)
MP7367.8-14
Color 9 to 15
MP7368
Pocket calculator
PLC
MP7368.0
Background
RUN
MP7368.1
Background of displays and keys
MP7368.2
Key texts (os in cos)
MP7368.3
Key symbols
MP7369
Directory tree in PGM MGT
PLC
MP7369.0
Text background
RUN
MP7369.1
Text
MP7369.2
Text background of the active folder
MP7369.3
Line color of the tree structure
MP7369.4
Folders
MP7369.5
Drives
MP7369.6
Text background of the heading in the browser window
MP7370
Small PLC window
340 420-05
MP7370.0
Background
PLC
MP7370.1-15
Color 1 to 15
MP7392
Screen saver
Input:1 to 99 [min]
0: No screen saver
May 2006
RUN
PLC
RUN
CN123
30 521
30.4.14 Machining and Program Run
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7410
Scaling cycle in two or three axes
PLC
Input:0: Scaling cycle is effective in all RUN

three principal axes
CN123
1: Scaling cycle is effective only in the working
plane
MP7411
Tool data in the touch probe block
PLC
Input:Bit 0
RUN
0: Use the calibrated data of the touch probe
CN123
1: Use the current tool data from the last TOOL
CALL
Bit 1
0: Only one set of touch probe calibration data
1: Use the tool table to manage more than one
set of touch probe calibration data
MP7420
Cycles for milling pockets with combined contours
PLC
Format:%xxxxx
RUN
Input:Bit 0 Milling direction for channel
CN123
milling:
0: Counterclockwise for pockets, clockwise for
islands
1: Clockwise for pockets, counterclockwise for
islands
Bit 1 Sequence for rough-out and channel milling (only for SL 1):
0: First channel milling, then pocket rough-out
1: First pocket rough-out, then channel milling
Bit 2 Merging of listed contours:
0: Contours are merged only if the tool-center
paths intersect
1: Contours are merged if the programmed contours intersect
Bit 3 Rough-out and channel milling to pocket
depth or for every infeed
0: Each process uninterrupted to pocket depth
1: Both processes for each pecking depth before
proceeding to the next depth
Bit 4 Position after completion of the cycle:
0: Tool moves to the same position as before the
cycle was called
1: Tool only moves in the tool axis to the clearance height
MP7430
Overlap factor during pocket milling
PLC
Input:0.001 to 1.414
RUN
CN123
30 522
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7431
Arc end-point tolerance
PLC
Input:0.0001 to 0.016 [mm]
RUN
CN123
MP7440
Output of M functions
PLC
Format:%xxxxxxx
RUN
Input:Bit 0 Program stop with M06
CN123
0: Program stop with M06
1: No program stop with M06
Bit 1 Modal cycle call M89
0: Normal code transfer of M89 at beginning of
block
1: Modal cycle call M89 at end of block
Bit 2 Program stop with M functions:
0: Program stop until acknowledgment of the M
function
1: No program stop: No waiting for acknowledgment.
Bit 3 Switching of kv factors with M105/
M106:
0: Function is not in effect
1: Function is effective
Bit 4 Reduced feed rate in the tool axis with
M103:
1: Function is effective
Bit 5 Reserved
Bit 6 Automatic activation of M134
0: M134 must be activated in the NC program
1: M134 is automatically activated when an NC
program is selected.
MP7441
Error message during cycle call
PLC
Format:%xxx
RUN
Input:Bit 0
CN123
0: Error message Spindle ? is not suppressed
1: Error message Spindle ? is suppressed
Bit 1: Reserved, enter 0
Bit 2
0: Error message Enter depth as negative is suppressed
1: Error message Enter depth as negative is not suppressed
MP7442
Number of the M function for spindle orientation in the

cycles
PLC
RUN
Input:1 to 999: Number of the M function
CN123
0: No oriented spindle stop
1: Oriented spindle stop by the NC
MP7450
May 2006
Offsetting the tool change position from MP951.x in block PLC

scan
RUN
0: Do not offset
1: Offset
30 523
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7460.x
reserved
340 422-10,
340 480-10
PLC
RUN
CN123
MP7461.x
reserved
340 422-10,
340 480-10
PLC
RUN
CN123
MP7451.0-8
Feed rate for returning to the contour for axes 1 to 9
MP7470
Maximum contouring tool feed rate at 100% override

0: No limitation
MP7471
Maximum velocity of the principal axes during

compensating movements through M128 or TCPM
MP7475
Reference for datum table
PLC
RUN
PLC
RUN
CN123
PLC
RUN
CN123
PLC
Input:0: Reference is workpiece datum

1: Reference is machine datum (MP960.x)
RUN
CN123
MP7480
Output of the tool or pocket number
PLC
MP7480.0
With TOOL CALL block
RUN
Input:0: No output
1: Tool number output only when tool number
changes
2: Output of tool number for every TOOL CALL
block
3: Output of the pocket number and tool number
only when tool number changes
4: Output of pocket number and tool number for
every TOOL CALL block
only when tool number changes. Pocket table is
not changed.
every TOOL CALL block. Pocket table is not
changed.
MP7480.1
With TOOL DEF block

Input:0: No output
1: Tool number output only when tool number
changes
2: Output of tool number for every TOOL DEF
block
only when tool number changes
every TOOL DEF block
30 524
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7481.x
Sequence for new and returned tool when changing tools
340 420-06
Format:%xxxx
PLC
0: First, output the pocket of the tool to
RUN
be returned
1: First, output the pocket of the new
tool
Input:Bit 0: New tool from magazine 1
Bit 1: New tool from magazine 2
MP7481.0
Tool from magazine 1 to be returned
MP7481.1
MP7481.2
MP7481.3
MP7482
Pocket coding of the tool magazine

Format:%xxxx
0: Variable pocket coding
1: Fixed pocket coding
Input:Bit 0: Magazine 1
Bit 1: Magazine 2
Bit 2: Magazine 3
Bit 3: Magazine 4
MP7490
Functions for traverse ranges
340 420-06
PLC
RUN
PLC
Format:%xxxx
RUN
Input:Bit 0
0: Display one traverse range with MOD
1: Display three traverse ranges with MOD
Bit 1
0: Each traverse range has its own datum (and 3
memories for the positions of the swivel head)
1: One datum for all traverse ranges
Bit 2 Calibration data: touch probe for workpiece measurement:
0: One set of calibration data for all traverse ranges
1: Every traverse range has its own set of calibration data
Bit 3 Calibration data: touch probe for tool measurement:
0: One set of calibration data for all traverse ranges
1: Every traverse range has its own set of calibration data
MP7492.x
Number of axis in which the same datum is to be set during 340 422-03,
340 480-03
Datum Setting (with active preset table)
Input:0 to 9
1: Do not set a datum
MP7492.0
MP7492.13
Datum set in the first axis

to
Datum set in the 14th axis
MP7494
Axes for which an exact stop is to occur after positioning
PLC
RUN
340 422-06,
340 480-06
Input:Bits 0 to 13 represent axes 1 to 14 PLC
0: No exact stop
RUN
1: Exact stop
May 2006
30 525
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7500
Tilt working plane (inactive preset table)
PLC
Format:%xxxxxxxxx
Input:Bit 0 Tilted working plane
RUN
0: Off
1: On
Bit 1
0: Angles correspond to the position of the tilting
axes of the head/table
1: Angles correspond to the spatial angle (the
iTNC calculates the position of the tilted axes of
the head/table)
Bit 2
0: The tilting axes are not positioned with
Cycle19
1: The tilting axes are positioned with Cycle 19
Bit 3
0: The current tilting-axis position is taken into
account with respect to the machine datum
1: The 0 position is assumed for the first rotary
axis
Bit 4
0: Compensate mechanical offset during
exchange of the spindle head when calling
M128, M114, TCPM or tilted working plane
1: Compensate mechanical offset during PLC
datum shift
Bit 5
1: The tilting-axis position that was entered with
the 3-D ROT soft key applies.
Bit 6
0: Spatial angle C is realized through a rotation of
the coordinate system.
the table
Bit 7
1: The active tilting-axis position is
a) derived from the tilting angles in the 3D ROT
window if manual tilting is active
b) derived from the reference coordinates of the
rotary axes if tilting is inactive
Bit 8
0: The tilting axis positioning is considered
depending on bit 3, bit 5 and bit 7
1: If manual tilting is active, the datum to be set
for the principal axes X, Y and Z is recalculated
back to the home position of the tilting element
30 526
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7500
Tilt working plane (active preset table)
340 422-01,
340 480-02
Format:%xxxxxxxxx
Input:Bit 0 Tilted working plane
PLC
0: Off
RUN
1: On
Bit 1
0: Angles correspond to the position of the tilting
axes of the head/table
1: Angles correspond to the spatial angle (the
iTNC calculates the position of the tilted axes of
the head/table)
Bit 2
0: The tilting axes are not positioned with
Cycle19
1: The tilting axes are positioned with Cycle 19
Bit 3 No function
Bit 4 No function
Bit 5 Test of the tilting axis during datum
setting in X, Y and Z
0: Current tilting-axis position must fit the
defined tilting angles
1: No test
Bit 6
the coordinate system.
the table
Bit 7 No function
Bit 8 No function
Bit 9 Reserved
MP7502
Functionality of M144/M145
PLC
Input:%xxx
RUN
Bit 0
0: M144/M145 not active
1: M144/M145 active
Bit 1 M144/M145 in the automatic modes
0: M144/M145 active
1: M144 is activated automatically at the start of
an NC program. It can only be deactivated with
M145 during an NC program.
Bit 2 M144/M145 in the manual modes
0: M144/M145 not active
1: M144/M145 active
MP7510
Transformed axis
Format:%xxxxxx
Input:0: End of the
sequence
Bit 0 corresponds to axis X
Bit 1 corresponds to axis Y
Bit 2 corresponds to axis Z
Bit 3 corresponds to axis A
Bit 4 corresponds to axis B
Bit 5 corresponds to axis C
MP7510.0-14
May 2006
PLC
RUN
transformation
Transformation 1 to transformation 15
30 527
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7520
Additional code for transformation
PLC
Format:%xx
RUN
Input:Bit 0 Tilting axis
0: Swivel head
1: Tilting table
Bit 1 Type of dimension in MP7530.x
0: Incremental dimension for swivel head
1: Absolute with respect to the machine datum
for tilting table
MP7520.0-14
MP7530
Type of dimension for transformation
PLC
Input:Entry of a formula is possible,

0: Free tilting axis
MP7530.0-14
MP7550
Basic setting of the tilting device
PLC
Input:-99,999.9999 to +99,999.9999
30 528
MP7550.0
A axis
MP7550.1
B axis
MP7550.2
C axis
RUN
RUN
30.4.15 Hardware
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7600.0
Only CC 422: Position controller cycle time = MP7600.0

0.6 ms
RESET
Input:1 to 20
Proposed input value: 3 (= 1.8 ms)
Proposed input value for basic version:
6 (= 3.6 ms)
MP7600.1
Only CC 422: PLC cycle time

= MP7600.1 Position controller cycle time
= MP7600.0 MP7600.1 0.6 ms
Input:1 to 20
Proposed input value: 6 (= 10.8 ms)
Proposed input value for basic version:
3 (= 10.8 ms)
MP7602
Only CC 424: PLC cycle time

Input:0 to 60 [ms]
0 to 10: 10.8 ms
MP7620
Feed-rate override and spindle speed override
340 422-03,
340 480-03
PLC
Format:%xxxxxxx
RUN
Input:Bit 0 Feed-rate override if rapid
traverse key is pressed in Program Run
mode.
0: Override not effective
1: Override effective
Bit 1 No function
Bit 2 Feed-rate override if rapid traverse
key and machine direction button are
pressed in Manual mode
0: Override not effective
1: Override effective
Bit 3 Feed-rate override and spindle speed
override in 1% increments or according to a nonlinear characteristic curve
0: 1% steps
1: Nonlinear characteristic curve
Bit 4 No function
Bit 5 Reserved
Bit 6 Feed-rate smoothing
0: Not active
1: Active
Bit 7 Reserved
MP7621
reserved
MP7640
Handwheel
Input:0: No handwheel
1: reserved
2: HR 130
3: reserved
4: reserved
5: Up to three HR 150 via HRA 110
6: HR 410
7 to 10: Reserved
11: HR 420
May 2006
PLC
RUN
30 529
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7641
Handwheel settings
PLC
RUN
Input:Bit 0 HR 410: Entry of interpolation factor
0: Through iTNC keyboard
1: Through PLC Module 9036
Bit 1 HR 420: With detent positions
0: Without detent positions
1: With detent positions
Bit 2 HR 420: Axis direction keys and rapid traverse
0: Controlled by the NC
1: Controlled by the PLC
Bit 3 HR 420: NC Start / NC Stop
0: Controlled by the NC
1: Controlled by the PLC
30 530
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7645
Initializing parameter for handwheel
PLC
MP7645.0
Assignment of the keys on handwheel HR 410
RUN
Input:0: Evaluation of the keys by NC,

including LEDs
1: Evaluation of the keys by PLC
MP7645.0
Assignment of a third handwheel via axis selector switch

S2, when MP7645.2 = 0
Input:0:
Switch position 1 (at the left stop)
3rd handwheel axis Z
Switch position 2
3rd handwheel axis IV
Switch position 3
3rd handwheel axis V
1:
Switch position 1
3rd handwheel axis X
Switch position 2
3rd handwheel axis Y
Switch position 3
Switch position 4
Switch position 5
2:
Switch position 3
Switch position 4
Switch position 5
MP7645.1
Fixed assignment of third handwheel if MP7645.2 = 1

Input:1: Axis X
2: Axis Y
4: Axis Z
8: Axis IV (MP410.3)
16: Axis V (MP410.4)
MP7645.2
Assignment of a third handwheel via axis selector switch or

MP7645.1
Input:0: Assignment by axis selection
switch according to MP7645.0
1: Assignment by MP7645.1
MP7645.3-7
No function
MP7650
Handwheel counting direction for each axis
PLC
Input:Bits 0 to 13 represent axes 1 to 14 RUN

0: Negative counting direction
1: Positive counting direction
MP7660
Threshold sensitivity for electronic handwheel
MP7670
Interpolation factor for handwheel
Input:0 to 65 535 [increments]
Input:0 to 10
May 2006
MP7670.0
Interpolation factor for low speed
MP7670.1
Interpolation factor for medium speed (only HR 410)
MP7670.2
Interpolation factor for high speed (only HR 410)
PLC
RUN
PLC
RUN
30 531
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7672.x
reserved
340 422-06,
340 480-06
PLC
RUN
MP7671
Handwheel feed rate in the Handwheel operating mode

with HR 410
PLC
RUN
Input:0 to 1000 [% of MP1020]

MP7671.0
Low speed
MP7671.1
Medium speed (only HR 410)
MP7671.2
High speed (only HR 410)
MP7680
PLC
RUN
Input:Bit 0 Memory function for axisdirection keys with M4562:
0: Not saved
1: Saved if M4562 is set
Bit 1 Returning to the contour
0: Not active
1: Active
Bit 2 Block scan
0: Not active
1: Active
Bit 3 Interruption of block scan for STOP or
M06:
0: Interruption
1: No interruption
Bit 4 Inclusion of programmed dwell time
during the block scan:
0: Include the dwell time
1: Do not include the dwell time
Bit 5 Start of calculation for block scan
0: Start from block with cursor
1: Start from beginning of program
Bit 6 Tool length in blocks with normal vectors:
0: Without R2 from tool table (south pole)
1: With R2 from tool table (center of sphere)
Bit 7 Inserting a defined rounding arc or spline:
0: Defined rounding arcs are always inserted
1: Defined rounding arcs are always inserted if
the acceleration from MP1060.x or MP1070 was
exceeded.
30 532
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7680
PLC
Bit 8 Insertion of rounding arc or cubic spline RUN

0: Rounding arc is inserted.
1: A cubic spline is inserted instead of a rounding
arc.
Bit 9 Constant jerk on spline (bit 8 = 1)
0: No constant jerk
1: Constant jerk
Bit 10 Cutter-radius-compensated outside corners
0: Insertion of a circular arc
1: Insertion of a spline curve
Bit 11 Behavior of M116
0: Rotary axis is parallel to linear axis
1: Any position of rotary axis to linear axis
Bit 12 Behavior of Cycle 28
0: Standard behavior
1: The slot wall is approached and departed tangentially; at the beginning and end of the slot a
rounding arc with a diameter equal to the slot
width is cut
Bit 13 Behavior during program interruption
with axis movement
0: Automatic activation of APPROACH
POSITION
1: Do not automatically activate APPROACH
POSITION
Bit 14 Behavior of NC start after NC stop and
internal stop
0: NC start permitted
1: NC start only permitted after block scan GOTO
Bit 15 NC Start if program is aborted
0: NC start permitted
1: NC Start not permitted (message window)
MP7681
M/S/T/Q transfer to the PLC during block scan
PLC
Format:%xxxx
RUN
Input:Bit 0
0: Transfer M functions to the PLC during block
scan.
1: Collect M functions and transfer them to the
PLC after block scan.
Bit 1
0: Transfer T code to the PLC during block scan
1: Transfer last T code to the PLC after block
scan
Bit 2
0: Transfer S or G code to the PLC during block
scan
1: Transfer S or G code to the PLC after block
scan.
Bit 3
0: Transfer FN19 outputs to the PLC during block
scan
1: Transfer last FN19 outputs to the PLC after
block scan.
May 2006
30 533
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7682
PLC
Format:%xxxxxxxx
RUN
Input:Bit 0 Incremental block after
TOOL CALL
0: With length compensation
1: Without length compensation
Bit 1 Reference value for calculating the preset
during datum setting
0: Actual value is calculated
1: Nominal value is calculated
Bit 2 Traverse path of rotary axes with modulo
display
0: Positioning without passing over zero
1: Positioning on the shortest path
Bit 3 Reserved, enter 0
Bit 4 Tolerance of rotary axes with M128 or
TCPM
0: With consideration of head dimensions
1: Without consideration of head dimensions
Bit 5 Feed rate with M128 or TCPM
0: Feed rate refers to tool tip
1: Feed rate from interpolation of all axes involved
Bit 6 Behavior with TOOL DEF strobe
0: Depending on the NC program, the TOOL DEF
strobe must be acknowledged by the PLC
(TOOL DEF within a contiguous contour)
1: TOOL DEF strobe must always be acknowledged by the PLC
Bit 7 Block elements TOOL CALL and S in ISO
blocks
0: Machine as programmed
1: Machine at beginning of block (block display
does not change)
30 534
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7683
Executing pallet tables and NC programs
PLC
Format:%xxxxx
RUN
Input:Bit 0 No function
Bit 1 Program Run, Full Sequence
mode
0: During the start, a complete NC program is
run.
1: At the start all NC programs are executed up
to next pallet.
Bit 2 Program Run, Full Sequence
mode
0: As defined in bit 1
1: All NC programs and pallets up to the end of
the table are executed.
Bit 3 When the end of the table is reached, the
process begins again with the first line.
1: Function is effective (bit 2=1)
Bit 4 Editing the active pallet table
0: Active pallet table cannot be edited.
1: In the Program Run, Full Sequence
and Program Run, Single Block
modes, the current pallet table can be
edited.
Bit 5 AUTOSTART soft key
0: Do not display soft key
1: Display soft key
Bit 6 Display of pallet table and NC program
0: Both simultaneously in a split screen
1: Pallet table or NC program individually
Bit 7 AUTOSTART function
0: AUTOSTART function by NC
1: AUTOSTART function by PLC
May 2006
30 535
MP
Function and input
Behavior/
SW vers.
MP7684
Nominal position value filter (bit 0 to bit 4) and path control PLC
with M128 or TCPM (bit 5 to bit 7 permitted)
RUN
Format:%xxxxxxxx
Input:Bit 0 Nominal position value filter
0: Include acceleration
1: Do not include the acceleration
Bit 1 Nominal position value filter
0: Include the jerk
1: Do not include the jerk
0: Include the tolerance
1: Do not include the tolerance
0: Include the radial acceleration
1: Do not include the radial acceleration
0: Include curvature changes
1: Do not include curvature changes
Bit 5 Feed-rate reduction at corners with M128
or TCPM
0: Include only maximum compensation
movement
1: Do not include compensation movements
Bit 6 Feed-rate reduction at corners with M128
or TCPM
0: Include compensation movements depending
on the entry in bit 5
1: Include all compensation movements
Bit 7 Reserved
Bit 8 Reserved
MP7690

Input:%xx
Bit 0 HEIDENHAIN power modules
0: Active
1: Inactive
Bit 1 HEIDENHAIN synchronous motors
0: Active
1: Inactive
Bit 2 Reserved
MP7691
340 422-06,
340 480-06
Size of a log file with operating system messages. Can only 340 420-05
be evaluated by HEIDENHAIN. Set MP7691 = 0.
Input:0: Function inactive
1 to 10 [MB]
30 536
30.4.16 Second Spindle
May 2006
MP
Function and input
MP13010 to
MP13520
Machine parameter block for the second spindle
Behavior/
SW vers.
Input:Function and input range are identical with MP3010 to MP3520.
30 537
30 538

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Service Manual

1 Safety Precautions ................................................................................................................. 9

HEIDENHAIN Service Manual iTNC 530

9.3.9 Current Utilization of the Drive Motors ................................................................ 67

HEIDENHAIN Service Manual iTNC 530

13.10.1 Designation and Position of Connectors on MB 420 ..................................... 199

HEIDENHAIN Service Manual iTNC 530

HEIDENHAIN Service Manual iTNC 530

22.4 Checking the Keys.....................................................................................................

23 Machine Operating Panel ................................................................................................ 385

HEIDENHAIN Service Manual iTNC 530

30 Machine Parameters........................................................................................................ 465

HEIDENHAIN Service Manual iTNC 530

HEIDENHAIN Service Manual iTNC 530

Using the Service Manual

About this Manual

This Service Manual is updated only at irregular intervals.

Further Service Manuals

Service Training Seminars

HEIDENHAIN Service Manual iTNC 530

Delete the soft keys MP EDIT, PLC EDIT, OSCI, etc.

Edit subset of machine parameters for the machine operator

Offset adjustment for analog axes, see page 1- 346

Call the active machine parameter list, see page 1- 468

Reset non-volatile PLC markers and words in the RAM

Integrated oscilloskop, see page 1- 49

Call the PLC area, see page 1- 241

Reset the operating times

Network settings for the single-processor control, see page 1- 247

Create the file TNC:\Version.a

Notes on Entering the Code Numbers

Select the Programming and Editing operating mode.

Call window for code number

Enter and confirm code number

HEIDENHAIN Service Manual iTNC 530

HEIDENHAIN Service Manual iTNC 530

PLC Error Messages

Operating System Error Messages

Error messages that require a rebooting of the control ...

HEIDENHAIN Service Manual iTNC 530

Display help texts for error messages

Display all pending error messages

HEIDENHAIN Service Manual iTNC 530

The ERR window is described below:

Error number that was defined by HEIDENHAIN or the machine manufacturer

Error class. Defines the reaction of the control:

Delete the error message

Displayed error messages can be acknowledged with the CE key.

List of NC Error Messages

HEIDENHAIN Service Manual iTNC 530

What is the cause of

Static and nonstatic

Notes and Tips

Observe the following during connecting and disconnecting:

HEIDENHAIN Service Manual iTNC 530

Pay special attention to contaminated units (oil, grease, dust, etc.)!

Check whether humidity has entered the units!

Overview of Possible Errors

Possible Cause of Error