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Digital Image Processing Questions and Answers - Image Sampling and Quantization PDF

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Digital Image Processing Questions and Answers - Image Sampling and Quantization PDF

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© © All Rights Reserved
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DigitalImageProcessingQuestionsandAnswersImageSampling
andQuantization
This set of Digital Image Processing Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on
ImageSamplingandQuantization.
1.Acontinuousimageisdigitisedat_______points.
a)random
b)vertex
c)contour
d)sampling
ViewAnswer
Answer:d
Explanation:ThesamplingpointsareorderedintheplaneandtheirrelationiscalledaGrid.

2.Thetransitionbetweencontinuousvaluesoftheimagefunctionanditsdigitalequivalentiscalled
______________
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a)Quantisation
b)Sampling
c)Rasterisation
d)NoneoftheMentioned
ViewAnswer
Answer:a
Explanation: The transition between continuous values of the image function and its digital equivalent is
calledQuantisation.

3.Imagesquantisedwithinsufficientbrightnesslevelswillleadtotheoccurrenceof____________
a)Pixillation
b)Blurring
c)FalseContours
d)NoneoftheMentioned
ViewAnswer
Answer:c
Explanation:Thiseffectariseswhenthenumberbrightnesslevelsislowerthatwhichthehumaneyecan
distinguish.
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4.Thesmallestdiscerniblechangeinintensityleveliscalled____________
a)IntensityResolution
b)Contour
c)Saturation
d)Contrast
ViewAnswer
Answer:a
Explanation:Numberofbitsusedtoquantiseintensityofanimageiscalledintensityresolution.

5.Whatisthetoolusedintaskssuchaszooming,shrinking,rotating,etc.?
a)Sampling
b)Interpolation
c)Filters
d)NoneoftheMentioned
ViewAnswer
Answer:b
Explanation:Interpolationisthebasictoolusedforzooming,shrinking,rotating,etc.

6. The type of Interpolation where for each new location the intensity of the immediate pixel is
assignedis___________
a)bicubicinterpolation
b)cubicinterpolation
c)bilinearinterpolation
d)nearestneighbourinterpolation
ViewAnswer

Answer:d
Explanation: Its called as Nearest Neighbour Interpolation since for each new location the intensity of the
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nextneighbouringpixelisassigned.

7.ThetypeofInterpolationwheretheintensityoftheFOURneighbouringpixelsisusedtoobtain
intensityanewlocationiscalled___________
a)cubicinterpolation
b)nearestneighbourinterpolation
c)bilinearinterpolation
d)bicubicinterpolation
ViewAnswer
Answer:b
Explanation:BilinearinterpolationiswheretheFOURneighbouringpixelsisusedtoestimateintensityfora
newlocation.

8.Dynamicrangeofimagingsystemisaratiowheretheupperlimitisdeterminedby
a)Saturation
b)Noise
c)Brightness
d)Contrast
ViewAnswer
Answer:a
Explanation:SaturationistakenastheNumerator.
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9.ForDynamicrangeratiothelowerlimitisdeterminedby
a)Saturation
b)Brightness
c)Noise
d)Contrast
ViewAnswer
Answer:c
Explanation:NoiseistakenastheDenominator.

10.Quantitatively,spatialresolutioncannotberepresentedinwhichofthefollowingways
a)linepairs
b)pixels
c)dots
d)NoneoftheMentioned
ViewAnswer
Answer:d
Explanation:Alltheoptionscanbeusedtorepresentspatialresolution.

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