8th Grade 1st Quarter Waves - 8sf Linked
8th Grade 1st Quarter Waves - 8sf Linked
8th Grade 1st Quarter Waves - 8sf Linked
Quarter 1
Module A: Waves
Science instruction in eighth grade begins in module one with physical science by developing an understanding of the properties and behaviors of
waves. The understanding that waves transmit energy rather than matter will be reviewed and the difference between mechanical and
electromagnetic waves will be clarified. An understanding of the basic properties and behavior of waves and the reflection and absorption of waves by
various materials will be developed and students will gain an understanding of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Essential Understandings
It is essential for students to know that a wave is a
repeating disturbance or vibration that transfers or moves
energy from place to place.
Waves are created when a source of energy (force) causes
a vibration.
A vibration is a repeated back-and-forth or up-and-down
motion.
Waves carry energy through empty space or through a
medium without transporting matter.
While all waves can transmit energy through a medium,
certain waves can also transmit energy through empty
Assessment
Guidelines:
The objective The
objective of this
indicator is to recall
that waves transmit
energy but not
matter; therefore, the
primary focus of
assessment should
be to remember that
waves as
disturbances or
vibrations that
Additional Resources:
Glencoe Alignment:
LG: Chapter 15-Section 1
Earthquakes
(Pgs 420-428)
LG: Chapter 20-Section 1
What are Waves?
(Pgs 576-580)
FROG: Chapter 14-Lesson 1
Waves
(Pgs 446-447)
transfer energy.
However, appropriate
assessments should
also require students
to recall the definition
of a wave and a
medium; recognize
types of media; recall
the ways that waves
travel; or recall what
causes waves.
Presentation:
Waves (SMART Notebook lesson)
Waves (8Sf.1-8Sf.8) (ppt)
Waves (ppt)
Waves and Wave Properties
(ppt)
Informational Text:
Fundamentals of Waves
(ScienceLearning)
Formative:
Waves (self-correcting quiz)
Waves transmit energy (Quizlet)
Lesson Plan Resources:
Waves as Energy Transfer
An introduction to waves
Waves
Waves and Wave Motion:
Describing Waves
Chapter Resources Waves
(iScience)
Inquiry Based:
5E's Lesson A:Waves and
Energy
8Sf.2: Distinguish
between mechanical
It is not essential for students to know the mechanisms (the oscillations of the
fields) by which energy is transferred through empty space.
The objective of this
It is essential for students to know the following
indicator is to
characteristics of mechanical and electromagnetic waves:
distinguish between
Web-Based Activities:
What are some characteristics
of waves?
Glencoe Alignment:
LG: Chapter 15-Section 1
Mechanical waves
Mechanical waves require the particles of the medium to
vibrate in order for energy to be transferred. For example,
water waves, earthquake/seismic waves, sound waves, and
the waves that travel down a rope or spring are also
mechanical waves. Sound waves, as with all mechanical
waves, cannot be transferred or transmitted through empty
space (vacuum).
Electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic waves are waves that can travel through
matter or empty space where matter is not present. Some
examples are radio waves, microwaves, infrared rays, visible
light, ultraviolet rays and x-rays that all travel in
electromagnetic waves.
Another way to classify waves is by how they move:
Mechanical waves in which the particles of matter in the
medium vibrate by pushing together and moving apart
parallel to the direction in which the wave travels are called
compressional or longitudinal waves. The place on the wave
that is pushed together is called the compression and the
place that is moving apart is the rarefaction. Examples of
mechanical compressional/longitudinal waves might include
sound waves and some seismic waves.
Mechanical waves in which the particles of matter in the
medium vibrate by moving back and forth and perpendicular
(at right angles) to the direction the wave travels are called
transverse waves. The highest point of a transverse wave is
the crest and the lowest point is called a trough. Examples of
mechanical transverse waves might include some waves in
a slinky spring, waves on a rope, strings in a musical
instrument, and some seismic waves
Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves that can travel
without a medium through empty space.
mechanical and
electromagnetic
waves; therefore, the
primary focus of
assessment should
be to make
distinctions between
the characteristics of
electromagnetic and
mechanical waves.
However, appropriate
assessments should
require students to
compare
electromagnetic and
mechanical waves;
classify waves as
mechanical or
electromagnetic
based on their
characteristics;
exemplify types of
mechanical and
electromagnetic
waves and/or
compressional and
transverse waves; or
compare ways that
waves can move.
Earthquakes
(Pgs 420-428)
LG: Chapter 20-Section 1
What are Waves?
(Pgs 576-580)
FROG: Chapter 14-Lesson 1
Two Main Types of Waves
(Pgs 448-450)
Presentation:
Waves (SMART Ideas)
Waves (8Sf.1-8Sf.8) (ppt)
Mechanical and Electrometric
Waves (YouTube 4:36)
Mechanical and Electrometric
Waves (ck-12 2:09)
Informational Text:
Categories of a Wave (the
Physics Classroom)
Formative:
Electromagnetic Waves
Quiz (SMART question set)
Lesson Plan Resources:
Mechanical and
electromagnetic waves
Making Mexican Waves
(ScienceLearning)
Inquiry Based:
5E's Lesson A:Types of
Waves
Glencoe Alignment:
LG: Chapter 15-Section 2
Volcanoes
(Pgs 429-434)
FROG: Chapter 14-Lesson 1
Properties of Waves
(Pgs 451-452)
Presentation:
Properties of Waves (SMART
Notebook lesson)
Interactive Waves
Wave Simulator
Waves (8Sf.1-8Sf.8) (ppt)
Informational Text:
The Speed of a Wave
Lesson Plan Resources:
Fundamentals of waves
Waves and Wave Properties
Anatomy of a Wave
Worksheet
Chapter Resources Waves
(iScience)
Inquiry Based:
5E's Lesson A:Properties of
Waves
Web-Based Activities:
Wavelengths
Interactive Waves
Waves
FREQUENCY
AMPLITUDE
Amplitude, Wavelength,
and Frequency (iScience
Virtual Lab)
Glencoe Alignment:
LG: Chapter 15-Section 3
Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and
Plate Tectonics
(Pgs 436-441)
LG: Chapter 20-Section 2
Wave Properties
(Pgs 581-585)
LG: Chapter 20-Section 3
Wave Behavior
(Pgs 587-593)
FROG: Chapter 4-Lesson 2
Waves Interaction with Matter
(Pgs 453-454)
OWL: Chapter 14-Lesson 2
The Interaction of light and
However, appropriate
Matter
assessments should
(Pgs 136-137)
also require students to
The objective The
objective of this
indicator is to
summarize the
behaviors of waves;
therefore, the primary
focus of assessment
should be to generalize
major points about the
interactions of waves
with various materials
based on behaviors
(including refraction,
reflection,
transmission, and
absorption).
recognize the
behaviors of waves;
exemplify the
behaviors of waves
based on descriptions
of these behaviors;
interpret diagrams of
wave behaviors;
illustrate wave
properties; or explain
the major effects of
wave behavior.
Presentation:
Wave Behaviors
Echolocation and Dolphins
(Discovery Education)
(ScienceLearning)
through them.
Translucent materials transmit some light, but cause it to
be scattered so no clear image is seen.
Absorption
Absorption of certain frequencies of light occurs when the
energy is not transferred through, or reflected by, the given
medium. Objects or substances that absorb any
wavelength of electromagnetic radiation become warmer
and convert the absorbed energy to infrared radiation.
(iScience)
Inquiry Based:
5E's Lesson A: Reflection and
Refraction
5E's Lesson B: Transmission
and Absorption
Vernier Lab:
Reflectivity of Light
Glencoe Alignment:
LG: Chapter 21-Section 1
What is Sound?
(Pgs 604-613)
LG: Chapter 21-Section 2
Music
(Pgs 615-623)
OWL: Chapter 14-Lesson 1
Sound
(Pgs 122-129)
Web-Based Activities:
Wave Behaviors
Presentation:
Energy and
Waves (SMART Notebook lesson)
Sound (SMART Notebook users
lesson)
Sound
lesson)
II (SMART Notebook
Inquiry Based:
5E's Lesson A: How Sound
Travels
It is not essential for students to know the specific anatomy of the three main parts
of the ear in more detail than what is listed above (for example, names of ear bones).
8Sf.6: Explain sight in
terms of the
relationship between
the eye and the light
waves emitted or
reflected by an object.
Web-Based Activities:
What is a Wave
How is an oscilloscope used to
tune a musical instrument?
Glencoe Alignment:
LG: Chapter 23-Section 2
Reflection and Mirrors
(Pgs 669-674)
OWL: Chapter 14-Lesson 2
Light-Emitting Objects
(Pg 135)
Glencoe Alignment:
LG: Chapter 15-Section 2
Volcanoes
(Pgs 429-434)
LG: Chapter 20-Section 2
Wave Properties
(Pgs 581-585)
LG: Chapter 23-Section 1
Presentation:
How Do Sound Vibrations
Reach Our Ears?
(Discovery Education)
Inquiry Based:
5Es Light and Sight
Web-Based Activities:
Light1: Making Light of
Science (Science NetLinks)
How are colors created?
focus of assessment
should be to develop a
cause-and-effect
model that depicts
absorption and
reflection of light
resulting in certain
colors being seen.
However, appropriate
assessment should
also require students to
recall that light is made
up of various
frequencies that relate
to the color perceived
by humans; interpret a
diagram of how colored
materials reflect or
absorb light; infer what
is being reflected and
what is being absorbed
by a colored material;
summarize the process
by which light is
absorbed or reflected
by various materials; or
exemplify of light being
absorbed or reflected
by various
materials.
Properties of Light
(Pgs 639-647)
OWL: Chapter 14-Lesson 3
The Color of Objects
(Pgs 146-148)
Presentation:
Bill Nye: Light and Color and
How it Works (YouTube)
Waves (8Sf.1-8Sf.8) (ppt)
Informational Text:
Dress Color in the eyes of the
beholder (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette,
adapted by Newsela)
Inquiry Based:
5Es Light and Color The
Visible Spectrum
Vernier Lab:
Absorption of Radiant Energy
Web-Based Activities:
Light & color
Light 2: The Light Side of Color
(Science NetLinks)
Visible light
Visible light is the range of electromagnetic waves that can
be detected by the human eye.
The entire range of visible light is called the visible light
spectrum.
The wavelengths of visible light are in the middle range of
wavelengths/frequencies of electromagnetic waves.
The longer the wavelength, the lower the energy of the
wave is.
The human eye reacts to different energies and
frequencies of light so that different colors are seen.
o Higher frequencies (shorter wavelengths) are perceived
as colors toward the blue-violet range and have higher
energy.
o Lower frequencies (longer wavelengths) are perceived
Light
Light waves
PBS: Frontline Electromagnetic Spectrum
(Video)
and frequency; or
classify waves by
specific characteristics.
Formative:
Electromagnetic Waves Quiz
[SMART Response question set]
Informational Text:
What is the Electromagnetic
Spectrum (EarthSky News)
Lesson Plan Resources:
EN Light en Your Mind: The
Ultimate Light Resource
Inquiry Based:
5Es Electromagnetic
Spectrum Properties of Light
Ultraviolet radiation
Ultraviolet radiation is the range of electromagnetic waves
with frequencies higher than violet on the visible spectrum,
thereby having shorter wavelengths and more energy than
violet wavelengths.
Because of the high energy of ultraviolet radiation, too much
exposure is damaging to the eyes and skin.
It is not essential for students to know the specific wavelengths of the various types
of electromagnetic radiation, nor do students have to know the relative wavelengths
and energies of other forms of radiation than visible light, infrared, and ultraviolet
radiation.
Web-Based Activities:
8th Grade Science Review:
Waves
NOVA: Electromagnetic
Spectrum Tour
NASA: Introduction to the
Electromagnetic Spectrum
NASAs Solar and Heliospheric
Observator
Waves Review Jeopardy
Game [SMART Notebook lesson]
8Sf: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the properties and behaviors of waves. (Physical Science)
Project Based Learning (will need to be modified, a starting point)
EXAM VIEW 8th Grade Waves Module (pdf)
EXAM VIEW 8th Grade Waves Module (.tst file)
Standards-Based Tracking Guide 8th Grade Waves Module
Catch a Wave!
DOWNLOADING THE EXAMVIEW FILE:
(you can alter the test or give the test over your local LAN)
https://schoology.dodea.edu/group/175116554
Science Explorations Schoology Group