United States v. Henry Garland, JR., 4th Cir. (2013)

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UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS


FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 12-5023

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,


Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
HENRY LEWIS GARLAND, JR.,
Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle
District of North Carolina, at Greensboro.
William L. Osteen,
Jr., Chief District Judge. (1:08-cr-00015-WO-6)

Submitted:

May 23, 2013

Before MOTZ and


Circuit Judge.

AGEE,

Decided:

Circuit

Judges,

and

May 28, 2013

HAMILTON,

Senior

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

John D. Bryson, WYATT, EARLY, HARRIS & WHEELER, LLP, High Point,
North Carolina, for Appellant.
Ripley Rand, United States
Attorney, Graham T. Green, Assistant United States Attorney,
Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Bethany Corbin, Clinical Program
Law Student, WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY, Greensboro, North Carolina,
for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

PER CURIAM:
Henry
sentence

Lewis

imposed

release.

He

unreasonable
Garlands

upon

because

Jr.,

revocation

contends

criminal

record.

Garland,

that
the

the

of

his

upward

district

history

appeals

sixteen-month

term

of

variance

court

category

the

did

supervised

sentence

not

understated

find

his

was
that

criminal

We affirm.
We

will

not

disturb

sentence

imposed

after

revocation of supervised release that is within the prescribed


statutory

range

and

is

not

plainly

unreasonable.

United

States v. Crudup, 461 F.3d 433, 437-39 (4th Cir. 2006).


making

this

determination,

sentence is unreasonable.

we

first

Id. at 438.

consider

whether

In
the

This initial inquiry

takes a more deferential appellate posture concerning issues of


fact and the exercise of discretion than reasonableness review
for [G]uidelines sentences.

United States v. Moulden, 478 F.3d

652, 656 (4th Cir. 2007) (internal quotation marks and citations
omitted).
Although

district

court

ultimately

has

broad

discretion to revoke its previous sentence and impose a term of


imprisonment up to the statutory maximum, Crudup, 461 F.3d at
439 (internal quotation marks omitted), the court must consider
the Chapter Seven policy statements in the federal Sentencing
Guidelines manual, as well as the statutory requirements and
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factors

applicable

to

revocation

sentences

under

18

U.S.C.

3553(a), 3583(e) (2006).


In

determining

Garlands

revocation

sentence,

the

district court considered the Chapter Seven policy statements,


the

statutory

3553(a).

requirements,

The

court

and

noted

the

that

relevant

the

factors

six-month

in

revocation

sentence Garland previously received was insufficient to protect


the public and deter him from future criminal activity.

The

court also considered Garlands continued illegal conduct while


on

supervisionincluding

numerous

traffic

violations

and

his

pattern of drug useand concluded that an upward variance to


sixteen months imprisonment was appropriate.

See United States

v. Diosdado-Star, 630 F.3d 359, 365 (4th Cir. 2011) (providing


that

court

may

vary

from

Guidelines

range

based

on

considerations other than Guidelines-sanctioned departures).


This
unreasonable.

sixteen-month

sentence

is

not

See Crudup, 461 F.3d at 437-39.

plainly

The district

court complied with the requirements of sentencing and did not


abuse

its

discretion

in

imposing

Garlands

Accordingly, we affirm the revocation judgment.

sentence.
We dispense

with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
adequately

presented

in

the

materials

before

this

court

and

argument would not aid the decisional process.


AFFIRMED
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