United States v. Smith, 4th Cir. (2011)

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UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS


FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 10-4721

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,


Plaintiff Appellee,
v.
ERIC LAMONT SMITH,
Defendant Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia, at Richmond.
Henry E. Hudson, District
Judge. (3:03-cr-00306-RLW)

Submitted:

May 3, 2011

Decided:

May 26, 2011

Before KING and GREGORY, Circuit Judges, and HAMILTON, Senior


Circuit Judge.

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Charles D. Lewis, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellant.


Neil H.
MacBride, United States Attorney, Roderick C. Young, Assistant
United States Attorney, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

PER CURIAM:
Eric
intent

to

Lamont

distribute

Smith

was

cocaine

convicted

of

hydrochloride,

possession
in

with

violation

of

21 U.S.C. 841(a)(1) (2006), and possession of a firearm in


furtherance

of

drug

trafficking

18 U.S.C. 924(c)(1)(A) (2006).

crime,

in

violation

of

He served his active sentence

and was released to supervision on January 30, 2008.

After

learning Smith had been arrested on additional drug and firearm


charges, his probation officer petitioned the district court to
revoke supervised release.

Smith admitted the violations, and

the district court sentenced him to sixty months imprisonment,


the top of the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual (2009) policy
statement range.

Smith noted a timely appeal.

Smith challenges the procedural reasonableness of his


supervised release sentence.

He argues that the district court

failed to adequately consider the factors of 18 U.S.C. 3553(a)


(2006).

He

contends

that

the

district

court

stated

no

particularized reason why the sentence selected was no greater


than necessary, and he argues that the district court failed to
consider

that

Smith

had

received

lengthy

sentence

for

offenses underlying his supervised release violations.


does

not

challenge

the

substantive

sentence.

reasonableness

the

Smith
of

his

In
supervised

reviewing
release,

sentence

this

court

imposed
takes

upon

revocation

more

of

deferential

appellate posture concerning issues of fact and the exercise of


discretion

than

sentences.

reasonableness

United

States v.

review

Moulden,

for
478

[G]uidelines

F.3d

652,

656

(4th Cir. 2007) (quoting United States v. Crudup, 461 F.3d 433,
439 (4th Cir. 2006)).
different

than

reviewed

for

595 F.3d

544,

the

plain
546

Because Smith did not request a sentence


one

ultimately

error.

See

imposed,

United

(4th Cir. 2010);

592 F.3d 572, 578-79 (4th Cir. 2010).

his

States

United

sentence
v.

is

Thompson,

States

v.

Lynn,

To establish plain error,

Smith must show: (1) an error was made; (2) the error is plain;
and (3) the error affects substantial rights.

United States v.

Massenburg, 564 F.3d 337, 342-43 (4th Cir. 2009).


We
error,

review

including

the

such

sentence

errors

as

for

significant

improperly

procedural

calculating

the

policy statement range, failing to adequately explain the chosen


sentence,

and

failing

to

consider

the

helpful

assistance

contained in the [USSG] Chapter 7 policy statements along with


the

statutory

[18 U.S.C.]
sentences.
and

citation

requirements
3553(a)

of

[18

factors

U.S.C.]

applicable

3583
to

and

the

revocation

Crudup, 461 F.3d at 439 (internal quotation marks


omitted);

552 U.S. 38, 51 (2007).

see

also

Gall

v.

United

States,

A court need not be as detailed or


3

specific when imposing a revocation sentence as it must be when


imposing a post-conviction sentence, but it still must provide
a statement of reasons for the sentence imposed.

Thompson,

595 F.3d at 547 (quoting Moulden, 478 F.3d at 656).


We

conclude

that

the

explained the sentence imposed.

district

court

adequately

[W]hen a judge decides simply

to apply the Guidelines to a particular case, doing so will not


necessarily

require

lengthy

explanation.

States, 551 U.S. 338, 356 (2007).


for

particular

sentence,

and

Rita

v.

United

Here, Smith made no argument


only

asked

that

the

district

court consider that he had received a fourteen-year sentence for


the offenses comprising his supervised release violation.

The

district court clearly considered and rejected this argument, as


reflected by the courts remark that the flagrancy of Smiths
violations

evidenced

the

necessity

of

higher

sentence

to

promote respect for the law and provide for some deterrence.
Accordingly, we affirm the district courts judgment.
We

dispense

with

oral

argument

because

the

facts

and

legal

contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the


court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED

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