United States v. Ward Mohler, 4th Cir. (2012)

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UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS


FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 12-7113

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,


Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
WARD EVERETTE MOHLER,
Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western
District of Virginia, at Harrisonburg.
Glen E. Conrad, Chief
District Judge. (5:12-cv-80449-GEC-RSB; 5:91-cr-00131-GEC-2)

Submitted:

November 13, 2012

Decided: November 15, 2012

Before NIEMEYER, GREGORY, and DIAZ, Circuit Judges.

Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Ward Everette Mohler, Appellant Pro Se.


Jean Barrett Hudson,
Assistant United States Attorney, Charlottesville, Virginia, for
Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

PER CURIAM:
Ward

Everette

Mohler

seeks

to

appeal

the

district

courts order treating his Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b) motion as a


successive

28

U.S.C.A.

2255

dismissing it on that basis.


a

circuit

justice

appealability.

or

(West

Supp.

2012)

motion,

and

The order is not appealable unless


judge

issues

certificate

28 U.S.C. 2253(c)(1)(B) (2006).

of

A certificate

of appealability will not issue absent a substantial showing of


the denial of a constitutional right.
(2006).

When the district court denies relief on the merits, a

prisoner

satisfies

this

reasonable

jurists

would

assessment

of

constitutional

wrong.

28 U.S.C. 2253(c)(2)

the

standard
find

by

that

demonstrating

the

claims

district
is

that

courts

debatable

or

Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000); see Miller-

El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 336-38 (2003).

When the district

court denies relief on procedural grounds, the prisoner must


demonstrate

both

that

the

dispositive

procedural

ruling

is

debatable, and that the motion states a debatable claim of the


denial of a constitutional right.

Slack, 529 U.S. at 484-85.

We have independently reviewed the record and conclude


that Mohler has not made the requisite showing.

Accordingly, we

deny a certificate of appealability and dismiss the appeal.


Additionally,
and

informal

brief

as

we
an

construe

Mohlers

application
2

to

notice
file

of

appeal

second

or

successive 2255 motion.

United States v. Winestock, 340 F.3d

200, 208 (4th Cir. 2003).

In order to obtain authorization to

file a successive 2255 motion, a prisoner must assert claims


based on either:
discoverable
establish

by

by

(1) newly discovered evidence, not previously


due

diligence,

clear

and

that

convincing

would

be

evidence

sufficient
that,

but

to
for

constitutional error, no reasonable factfinder would have found


the

movant

guilty

of

the

offense;

or

(2)

new

rule

of

constitutional law, previously unavailable, made retroactive by


the Supreme Court to cases on collateral review.
2255(h) (West Supp. 2012).
either of these criteria.

28 U.S.C.A.

Mohlers claims do not satisfy

Therefore, we deny authorization to

file a successive 2255 motion.


We dispense with oral argument because the facts and
legal
before

contentions
the

court

are

adequately

and

argument

presented

would

not

in
aid

the
the

materials
decisional

process.

DISMISSED

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