United States v. Tyrone Tossie, 4th Cir. (2011)

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UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS


FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 10-5331

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,


Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
TYRONE TOSSIE, a/k/a Popeye,
Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of North Carolina, at Raleigh.
Terrence W. Boyle,
District Judge. (5:95-cr-00039-BO-9)

Submitted:

July 29, 2011

Decided:

August 12, 2011

Before MOTZ, KING, and DAVIS, Circuit Judges.

Vacated and remanded by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Thomas P. McNamara, Federal Public Defender, Stephen C. Gordon,


Assistant Federal Public Defender, Raleigh, North Carolina, for
Appellant.
George E. B. Holding, United States Attorney,
Jennifer P. May-Parker, Kristine L. Fritz, Assistant United
States Attorneys, Raleigh, North Carolina, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

PER CURIAM:
Tyrone

Tossie

appeals

the

district

courts

order

revoking his supervised release and imposing a twelve-month term


of

imprisonment.

He

argues

that

the

district

court

plainly

erred in failing to explain its sentence.

For the reasons that

follow,

remand

we

vacate

the

sentence

and

for

further

proceedings.
This court reviews a sentence imposed upon revocation
of a defendants supervised release to determine whether the
sentence is plainly unreasonable.

United States v. Crudup,

461 F.3d 433, 437 (4th Cir. 2006).

In determining whether a

revocation sentence is plainly unreasonable, this Court must


first

determine

whether

the

substantively unreasonable.

sentence

Id. at 438.

is

procedurally

or

Although a sentencing

court must consider the Chapter Seven policy statements and the
relevant 18 U.S.C. 3553(a) (2006) factors in fashioning its
sentence,

the

sentencing

court

retains

broad

discretion

to

revoke a defendants supervised release and impose a term of


imprisonment up to the statutory maximum.

Id. at 439.

Because

Tossie did not request a lesser sentence, he must show that any
error was plain and affected his substantial rights.

United

States v. Lynn, 592 F.3d 572, 578-79 (4th Cir. 2010).


Although
such

that

this

the
court

discretion
may

be
2

afforded

district

hard-pressed

to

courts
find

is
any

explanation for within-range, revocation sentences insufficient


. . . a district court may not simply impose sentence without
giving any indication of its reasons for doing so.

United

States v. Thompson, 595 F.3d 544, 547 (4th Cir. 2010).

Here,

the district court failed to offer any explanation at all for


imposing

twelve-month

constitutes

plain

sentence.

error.

We

have

Thompson,

595

held

that

this

at

548.

F.3d

Additionally, the record does not include any calculation of the


applicable advisory Guidelines range, which prevents our review
of

whether

the

Accordingly,

error

we

vacate

affected

Tossies

Tossies

substantial

sentence

and

rights.

remand

for

resentencing in accordance with this opinion.

We dispense with

oral

contentions

argument

adequately

because

presented

in

the
the

facts

and

materials

legal
before

the

court

are
and

argument would not aid the decisional process.

VACATED AND REMANDED

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