MGN 86 Recommendations On The Safe Use of Pesticides in Ships

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Marine Guidance Note (MGN)
Document Number:
MGN 86 M
Registered Date:
28 April, 2005
Review Date:
08 September, 2006
Revision:
01/08/1998
Directorate of Standards / Environmental Quality / Controlled Documents / M Notices /

MGNs / MGN 086 (M)
MARINE GUIDANCE NOTE

MGN 86 (M)
RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE SAFE USE OF

PESTICIDES IN SHIPS
Notice to operators, shipowners, charterers, masters, agents, port
and harbour authorities, shippers, container and vehicle packers,
cargo terminal operators, fumigators, fumigant and pesticide
manufacturers and all persons responsible for the unloading of
freight containers
(This notice takes immediate effect)
For a printable version of this document click here ( PDF Document 183kB)
Summary
The purpose of this guidance note is to advise on:
(1) the importance of safe and proper procedures when pesticides are used on board ships;
(2) the appropriate application of the IMO Recommendations on the Safe Use of Pesticides in
Ships both to cargo and to cargo spaces; and
(3) to indicate the likely application of other related requirements or guidance which would be
applicable to the use of, handling or transport of pesticides.
1. In accordance with the Merchant Shipping (Carriage of Cargoes) Regulations 1997[1],
where pesticides are used in the cargo spaces of ships prior to, during, or following a
voyage, the IMO publication RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE SAFE USE OF PESTICIDES IN
SHIPS (1996 Edition, IMO267E), available from IMO, Publications Section, 4 Albert
Embankment, London SE1 VSR where relevant thereto shall be complied with. The contents
of this publication are also incorporated into the Supplement to the International Maritime
Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code. The use of pesticides includes the fumigation of cargo
spaces and of cargo, in port, or in-transit, and any part of the ship so affected by their use,
as contained in the Recommendations.
2. The Maritime and Coastguard Agency, in conjunction with the Ministry of Agriculture,
1Fisheries and Food, the Scottish Office, Agriculture, Environment and Fisheries Department
and the Health and Safety Executive, considers that it is essential that adequate precautions
are taken by all those responsible for the commissioning of pest control on board ships. MCA
strongly recommends observance of all the provisions contained in the Recommendations,
but the necessity for the master and crew to cooperate with shore-based fumigation
personnel in compliance with other safety requirements should be recognised. In the United
Kingdom the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is the relevant shore-based authority.
3. Mandatory requirements cover the conditions for preparation and carriage of cargo
transport units under fumigation. These are classified as Class 9 dangerous goods with the
proper shipping name CARGO TRANSPORT UNIT UNDER FUMIGATION in the International
Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code, (cargo transport unit being any freight container
or vehicle shipped under fumigation). The Merchant Shipping (Dangerous Goods and Marine
Pollutants) Regulations 1997 require compliance with the IMDG Code for packaged
dangerous goods for aspects such as declaration, stowage, segregation, marking, labelling
and the display of a fumigation warning sign.
4. Pesticides, when not in use and carried as cargo may also be subject to the Regulations
specified in paragraph 3 above and the IMDG Code.
5. The Recommendations regarding fumigation practice were written as a result of
consultations with experts on pest control, pesticide safety and ship operation.
6. In one case, failure to comply with the recommended procedures caused a number of
people to be hospitalised after exposure to phosphine gas generated in a cargo of grain
fumigated with Aluminium Phosphide during the sea passage. The fumigant tablets were not
fully decomposed and, hence, the fumigation process was not fully completed before the
vessel arrived at the discharge port. There have also been a number of other incidents
involving containerised cargoes arriving under fumigation at United Kingdom ports with no
accompanying documentation on the ship or at the port of discharge regarding the nature of
the cargo.
7. Merchant Shipping Notice MSN 1718 should be referred to for the statutory requirements
on the safe use of pesticides (including fumigants), in cargo spaces on board ships when
they are loaded or intended to be loaded with cargo. Although extensively referred to in
these requirements, the scope and application of the IMO Recommendations is generally
wider, providing, for example, guidance on the disinfestation of food stores, galleys and crew
and passenger accommodation.
8. As pesticides are hazardous substances their handling and application and exposure to
them are subject to regulations affecting the health and safety of workers at work. For
further information other related documents should be referred to, e.g. Chapter 27 of the
Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seamen[2] and the Health and Safety
Executive Approved Code of Practice (Control of Substances Hazardous to Health in
Fumigation Operations [3].
[1] S.I. 1997/No.19 as amended back

[2] Available from The Stationery Office ISBN 0 11 5518363 back
[3] HSE Books ACOP L86 and also Guidance note on Fumigation CS22. back
MSASD
Maritime and Coastguard Agency
Spring Place
Southampton SO15 1EG
August 1998
Tel: 01703 329 184
Fax: 01703 329 204
File reference: MS 116_31_028
Printed at 13:47 on the 04/07/2006

Once printed this document is no longer considered extant by the Maritime and
Coastguard Agency
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Directorate of Standards / Environmental Quality / Controlled Documents / M Notices /

MARINE GUIDANCE NOTE

RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE SAFE USE OF

[1] S.I. 1997/No.19 as amended back

File reference: MS 116_31_028

Printed at 13:47 on the 04/07/2006

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