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Oracle 11g New Features

The document discusses several new features in Oracle Database 11g related to read-only tables, case sensitivity of passwords, identifying users with default passwords, creating initialization files from memory, and deprecated and replacement commands for checking clusterware resource and process states.

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nmughal20006484
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56 views

Oracle 11g New Features

The document discusses several new features in Oracle Database 11g related to read-only tables, case sensitivity of passwords, identifying users with default passwords, creating initialization files from memory, and deprecated and replacement commands for checking clusterware resource and process states.

Uploaded by

nmughal20006484
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Read Only Tables

The DBA in a data warehouse system has a classic problem


As a part of the ETL process, several tables are updated with
different periodicities
When updated, the tables are opened up to the users per business
rules, even though the users shouldn't modify them
Revoking DML privilege from the users on these tables is not an
option
We need a functionality that acts as a switch, to make a
table update-able and then not so
The implementation of this trivial-sounding operation is
actually quite difficult:
Create a trigger on the table that raises an exception
Create a Virtual Private Database (VPD) policy that always
returns a false string
In Oracle Database 11g, all you need to do is:
ALTER TABLE table_name READ ONLY;
Now when a user tries to issue a DML statement the
database throws an error right away (ORA-12081)
When you want to make the table read/write:
ALTER TABLE table_name READ WRITE;
While a table is in read-only mode only DMLs are
disallowed; you can still perform all DDL operations (such as
create indexes, maintain partitions, and so on)
To see the status of the table, look for the READ_ONLY
column in the data dictionary view DBA_TABLES
=========================================
Oracle11g Passwords are Case Sensitive
Starting with Oracle11g, database passwords have become
case sensitive
SQL> ALTER USER SCOTT IDENTIFIED BY TIGER;
User altered.
SQL> CONN SCOTT/tiger
ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
SQL> CONN SCOTT/TIGER
Connected.
Behavior can be changed using the system parameter:
SEC_CASE_SENSITIVE_LOGON=FALSE

==============================================
=
Oracle Database 11g now offers a way to quickly identify
users with default passwords, implemented in the rather
ludicrously simple way of checking a single data dictionary
view: DBA_USERS_WITH_DEFPWD
You can simply identify these users by issuing:
SELECT * FROM dba_users_with_defpwd;
==============================================
==

Creating spfile/pfile from memory


Now we can even create a spfile/pfile from memory. It is a new feature in the
11g. Prior to 11g, we were able to create spfile from pfile or pfile from spfile.
Syntax:
CREATE SPFILE FROM MEMORY;
CREATE PFILE FROM MEMORY;
Examples:
SYS@orcl11g>CREATE
SPFILE='D:\backup\ORCL11G\spfile_bkp_18Jan2010.ora' FROM MEMORY;
File created.
SYS@orcl11g>CREATE PFILE='D:\backup\ORCL11G\pfile_bkp_18Jan2010.ora'
FROM MEMORY;
File created.
==============================================
===============================
crs_stat has been deprecated in 11gR2
While reading whats new and whats deprecated in Oracle 11gR2, I came
across of the following:

Command crs_stat has been deprecated in 11gR2, do not use it anymore, to


find out all user resource state use, $GRID_HOME/bin/crsctl stat res -t
By the way, in 11gR2 or above, you can use the below command to
find out the clusterware process state:
$GRID_HOME/bin/crsctl stat res -t
init
==============================================
==========================

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