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Identify Deadlocks in SQL Server Using Trace Flag 1222 and 1204 - MyTechMantra JKH

This article outlines how to use trace flags 1222 and 1204 to capture deadlock information in SQL Server. Trace flag 1222 returns XML-formatted deadlock information while trace flag 1204 focuses on the nodes involved. These trace flags can be enabled globally using DBCC commands or as startup parameters. The permissions required, error messages, and how to identify currently enabled trace flags are also discussed.

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203 views5 pages

Identify Deadlocks in SQL Server Using Trace Flag 1222 and 1204 - MyTechMantra JKH

This article outlines how to use trace flags 1222 and 1204 to capture deadlock information in SQL Server. Trace flag 1222 returns XML-formatted deadlock information while trace flag 1204 focuses on the nodes involved. These trace flags can be enabled globally using DBCC commands or as startup parameters. The permissions required, error messages, and how to identify currently enabled trace flags are also discussed.

Uploaded by

kishore2285
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IdentifyDeadlocksinSQLServerUsingTraceFlag1222and1204

Jan 29 2014

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Introduction
This article outlines the steps which one can follow to enable Trace Flag 1222 on SQL Server to
capture deadlock information. You can also use Trace Flag 1204 in conjunction with Trace Flag 1222.

DifferencebetweenTraceFlag1222and1204
Explanation of Trace Flag 1222 and 1204 as per TechNet Article Detecting and Ending Deadlocks is
mentioned below.
Trace Flag 1204: Focused on the nodes involved in the deadlock. Each node has a dedicated section,
and the final section describes the deadlock victim.
Trace Flag 1222: Returns information in an XMLlike format that does not conform to an XML
Schema Definition XSD schema. The format has three major sections. The first section declares the
deadlock victim. The second section describes each process involved in the deadlock. The third
section describes the resources that are synonymous with nodes in trace flag 1204.
Scope of a Trace Flag can be either set to Global or Session Only. However, 1204 & 1222 trace flags
can be set Global Only.
Sample Deadlock Error Message in SQL Server
Msg 1205, Level 13, State 51, Line 8
Transaction Process ID 51 was deadlocked on lock resources with another process and has been
chosen as the deadlock victim. Rerun the transaction.

PermissionsrequiredtoenableordisabletraceflagsinSQLServer
You must be a membership of sysadmin fixed server role in SQL Server if you want to enable or
disable

ErrorMessagewhenausesdoesnthavepermissiontoenableordisabletraceflags
Msg 2571, Level 14, State 3, Line 1
User 'guest' does not have permission to run DBCC TRACEON.

DifferentwaystoenableTraceFlagsinSQLServer
Enable Trace Flags in SQL Server Using DBCC Command

Enable Trace Flags in SQL Server Using Startup Parameters


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EnableTraceFlagsinSQLServerUsingDBCCCommand
You can execute the below TSQL Command to enable Trace Flag 1204 and 1222 at global level.
/* Enable Trace Flags 1204 and 1222 at global level */
DBCC TRACEON 1204,1
GO
DBCC TRACEON 1222,1
GO
/* Second Option Enabling Trace Flags 1204 and 1222 using DBCC TRACEON Statement at global
level */
DBCC TRACEON 1204, 1222, 1
GO

Important Note
However, once you restart SQL Server the trace flag is no longer available. If you need the
trace flag to be available after the reboot then you will have to set it as a Startup
parameter.

EnableTraceFlagsinSQLServerUsingStartupParameters

Specify the Trace Flag T1204 and T1222 one by one as shown in the above snippet and then click
Add button to add the parameter and then click OK to save the changes.
You will receive a warning message which explains that the changes will not take effect until the
service is stopped and restarted.

Identifyalltraceflagswhicharecurrentlyenabledglobally
You can execute the below mentioned TSQL command to displays the status of all trace flags that are
currently enabled globally on the SQL Server Instance.
DBCC TRACESTATUS1
GO

Now that the trace flags to capture the deadlock is configured successfully. Whenever a deadlock
occurs it will capture the output similar to the one as shown in the below snippet.

This is the simplest way to capture deadlock information in SQL Server. If you need a Graphical
Representation of similar information then read the following article Identify Deadlocks Using
Graphical Deadlock Chain Event in SQL Server Profiler.

HowtoDisableTraceFlagsinSQLServer
You can execute the below TSQL Command to disable Trace Flag 1204 and 1222 at global level.
/* Disable Trace Flags 1204 and 1222 at global level */
DBCC TRACEOFF 1204,1
GO
DBCC TRACEOFF 1222,1
GO

/* Second Option Disable Trace Flags 1204 and 1222 using single DBCC TRACEON Statement at global
level */
DBCC TRACEOFF 1204, 1222, 1
GO

Conclusion
This article demonstrates different ways by which you can enable and disable trace flags 1204 and
1222 to capture detailed deadlock information in SQL Server Error Logs.

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