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Justin Adrian B

The document discusses data communication codes, providing examples of the Baudot code and ASCII code. It also differentiates between error control and error detection in data communication. Error control involves detecting errors and then taking action to fix the error, such as returning an error message or correcting the error without help from the transmitter. Error detection only detects errors and requires extra error detection codes added to the data, such as parity checking or checksums. Forward error correction allows receivers to correct errors without input from transmitters by including redundant error correction codes.

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153 views2 pages

Justin Adrian B

The document discusses data communication codes, providing examples of the Baudot code and ASCII code. It also differentiates between error control and error detection in data communication. Error control involves detecting errors and then taking action to fix the error, such as returning an error message or correcting the error without help from the transmitter. Error detection only detects errors and requires extra error detection codes added to the data, such as parity checking or checksums. Forward error correction allows receivers to correct errors without input from transmitters by including redundant error correction codes.

Uploaded by

chrizzdM
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Justin Adrian B.

Ompoc
BSECT - 301
1.) What is Data Communication Codes?
-It is introduced as the concept of data codes. This refers to the way in which
bits are grouped together to represent different symbols. A coding system used to
abbreviate data; for example, codes for regions, classes, products and status.
2.) Samples of Data Communication Codes.
The Baudot code was used extensively in telegraph systems. It is a five bit code
invented by the Frenchman Emile Baudot in 1870. Using five bits allowed 32
different characters. To accommodate all the letters of the alphabet and
numerals, two of the 32 combinations were used to select alternate character
sets.
Each character is preceded by a start bit, and followed by a stop bit. It is an
asynchronous code, and thus suited for low speed data communication.
Value
3
25
14
9
1
13
26
20
6
11
15
18
28
12
24
22

LTRS shift
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P

FIGS shift
?
:
Who are u
3
!
&
#
8
Bell
(
)
.
,
9
0

Value
23
10
5
16
7
30
19
29
21
17
0
31
27
4
8
2

LTRS shift
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
BLANK
LTRS
FIGS
SPACE
CR
LF

FIGS shift
1
4
.
5
7
;
2
/
6
"
BLANK
LTRS
FIGS
SPACE
CR
LF

For instance, lets consider coding the phase "JAMES BOND 007 SAYS HI!"
using the Baudot code. To switch between the LTRs and FIGs requires the use of
a LetterShift or a FigureShift. Once switched, you stay in that mode till you want
to switch back again. So, here is the phrase encoded in Baudot.
J
US T I N
31 11 7 5 16 5 12

AD R I A
3 9 10 6 3

N
O M P O C H I !
12 4 24 28 22 24 14 420 6 27 13

ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)

The ASCII code is the most popular code for serial data communications today. It
is a seven bit code (128 combinations), and thus supports upper and lowercase
characters, numeric digits, punctuation symbols, and special codes. The table
below lists the values for each character in the ASCII set.
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
00 NUL SOH STX ETX EOT ENQ ACK BEL BS

09 0A
TAB LF

0B 0C 0D 0E 0F
VT FF CR SO SI

10 DLE DC1 DC2 DC3 DC4 NAK SYN ETB CAN EM SUB

ES
FS GS RS US
C

20
30
40
50
60
70

+
;
K
[
K
{

0
@
P
`
P

!
1
A
Q
A
Q

"
2
B
R
B
R

#
3
C
S
C
S

$
4
D
T
D
T

%
5
E
U
E
U

&
6
F
V
F
V

'
7
G
W
G
W

(
8
H
X
H
X

)
9
I
Y
I
Y

*
:
J
Z
J
Z

,
<
L
\
L
|

=
M
]
M
}

.
>
N
^
N
~

/
?
O
_
O
DEL

3.)Differentiate Error Control from Error Detection.


Error Control Once an error is detected, what is the receiver going to do?
Do nothing (simply toss the frame or packet) Return an error message to the
transmitter Fix the error with no further help from the transmitterData
Communications and Computer Networks
Error Detection Despite the best prevention techniques, errors may still
happen To detect an error, something extra has to be added to the data/signal
This extra is an error detection code Three basic techniques for detecting
errors: parity checking, arithmetic checksum, and cyclic redundancy
checksumData Communications and Computer Networks:
Correct the Error For a receiver to correct the error with no further help from
the transmitter requires a large amount of redundant information to accompany
the original data This redundant information allows the receiver to determine
the error and make corrections This type of error control is often called forward
error correction and involves codes called Hamming codesData Communications
and Computer Network

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